37:
1409:
thereby offering further insight into the field of rhetorical studies generally and into an artifact or rhetor specifically. Such an analysis, for example may reveal the particular motivations or ideologies of a rhetor, how he or she interprets the aspects of a rhetorical situation, or how cultural ideologies are manifested in an artifact. It could also demonstrate how the constraints of a particular situation shape the rhetoric that responds to it. Certain approaches also examine how rhetorical elements compare with the traditional elements of a narrative or drama.
1468:
category or if it redefines the constraints of that category as well as how the elements illuminate the motivation and perspectives of a rhetor. Rhetorical criticism can then be broken into judgment and understanding. Judgment is concerned with determining the effectiveness of the information and the strategies of presentation that leads to the success or failure of the artifact. The understanding is drawn from the acknowledgment and acceptance of what has been presented.
1341:—the words, phrases, images, gestures, performances, texts, films, etc. that people use to communicate. Rhetorical analysis shows how the artifacts work, how well they work, and how the artifacts, as discourse, inform and instruct, entertain and arouse, and convince and persuade the audience; as such, discourse includes the possibility of
1458:
Within the realm of rhetorical criticism, analysis involves examining structure and analyzing how the individual rhetorical and communicative elements work within the context of the artifact. Rhetorical criticism is an art that involves the rhetorician developing strong reasoning for their judgement.
1408:
is often called "rhetorical analysis" in
English. Through this analytical process, an analyst defines, classifies, analyzes, interprets and evaluates a rhetorical artifact. Through this process a critic explores, by means of various approaches, the manifest and latent meaning of a piece of rhetoric
1467:
Closely related with analysis, interpretation widens the scope of the examination to include the historical and cultural context of the artifact. A rhetorician should, at this point, draw comparisons with other established works of rhetoric to determine how well the artifact fits into a particular
1434:
categories either by explicit argumentation or as an implicit part of the critical process. For example, the evaluative standard that the rhetorician utilizes will undoubtedly be gleaned from other works of rhetoric and, thus, impose a certain category. The same can be said about the examples and
1476:
The purposes of rhetorical criticism fall within three evaluative categories: academic, ethical, and political. Academic purposes seek to further the process of rhetorical study. Ethical purposes attempt to reveal implicit cultural values or unethical manipulations. Political purposes involve
1481:
groups. Rhetorical criticism has gained more recognition and importance in the past forty years, especially in the academic field. This increase in interest has led to colleges and universities devoting more courses to the study of rhetorical matters such as rhetorical criticism.
1388:
By improving understanding and appreciation, the critic can offer new, and potentially exciting, ways for others to see the world. Through understanding we also produce knowledge about human communication; in theory, this should help us to better govern our interactions with
1421:
at first glance. Therefore, one of the more important functions of rhetorical studies is to determine whether an artifact is inherently rhetorical. This involves the identification of the exigence, rhetor's constraints, audience, and the artifact's persuasive potential.
1459:
The rhetorician must act as a rhetorical critic of their own work, they must examine the necessity of their research as well as the analysis. A rhetorician must also be able to defend the method of their analysis and the accuracy of their research.
1379:
Criticism is an art, not a science. It is not a scientific method; it uses subjective methods of argument; it exists on its own, not in conjunction with other methods of generating knowledge (i.e., social scientific or
1345:
improving the reader, the viewer, and the listener. Rhetorical criticism studies and analyzes the purpose of the words, sights, and sounds that are the symbolic artifacts used for communications among people.
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The academic purpose of
Rhetorical criticism is greater understanding and appreciation in human relations:
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367:
905:
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revealing hegemonic power structures in order to expose oppressive discourses or give voice to
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Generally speaking, the average audience member lacks the knowledge or experience to recognize
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1375:(230e–235e) the logographer (speech writer) to determine whether or not it is praiseworthy.
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Hill, Forbes I. (2005), "The "Traditional" Perspective", in
Kuypers, Jim A. (ed.),
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1497:(this perspective is sometimes also known as the "traditional" perspective)
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Sourcebook on rhetoric: key concepts in contemporary rhetorical studies
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but have been expanded to encompass numerous other categories.
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Criticism also classifies rhetorical discourses into
1782:
Rhetorical criticism : exploration and practice
1719:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 25.
1717:
Rhetorical
Criticism: Perspectives in Action, 3rd ed
1651:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 25.
1649:
Rhetorical
Criticism: Perspectives in Action, 3rd ed
1615:
1844:
1748:
1685:
1683:
1757:Rhetorical Criticism: Exploration and Practice
1754:
1435:experts quoted within the work of criticism.
1404:What is called "rhetorical criticism" in the
1315:
1694:. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publication, Inc.
1680:
1674:Rhetorical Criticism: Perspectives in Action
1816:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1361:(5th–4th c. BC). Moreover, in the dialogue
956:A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions
1812:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1322:
1308:
1784:(Fifth ed.). Long Grove, Illinois.
1689:
1349:The arts of Rhetorical criticism are an
1046:Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style
1714:
1646:
1845:
1393:
1438:Classical genres of rhetoric include
1353:practice that dates from the time of
1249:Rhetoric of social intervention model
1830:
1739:
1835:, New York: Pearson, pp. 72–81
1671:
1531:
1337:analyzes the symbolic artifacts of
13:
1779:
14:
1869:
1773:
1462:
1425:
35:
1833:The Art of Rhetorical Criticism
1406:Speech Communication discipline
1824:
1733:
1708:
1665:
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1:
1780:K., Foss, Sonja (July 2017).
1755:Foss, Sonja K. (2004-01-01).
1608:
1485:
1471:
1412:
1367:(c. 370 BC), the philosopher
1219:List of feminist rhetoricians
1744:. Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.
1209:Glossary of rhetorical terms
7:
1742:Modern Rhetorical Criticism
1453:
1056:Language as Symbolic Action
10:
1874:
1397:
1543:Edwin Black (rhetorician)
966:De Optimo Genere Oratorum
1715:Kuypers, Jim A. (2021).
1690:Jasinski, James (2001).
1647:Kuypers, Jim A. (2021).
1740:Hart, Roderick (2005).
906:De Sophisticis Elenchis
1626:"Rhetorical Criticism"
1391:
1382:
1026:De doctrina Christiana
1016:Dialogus de oratoribus
936:Rhetorica ad Herennium
162:Captatio benevolentiae
1553:Karlyn Kohrs Campbell
1386:
1377:
1371:analyzes a speech by
1194:Communication studies
1036:De vulgari eloquentia
896:Rhetoric to Alexander
1583:Michael Calvin McGee
1335:Rhetorical criticism
1759:. Waveland Pr Inc.
1394:Rhetorical analysis
1199:Composition studies
1130:Health and medicine
996:Institutio Oratoria
203:Eloquentia perfecta
1548:Walter Brueggemann
1284:Terministic screen
1066:A General Rhetoric
596:Resignation speech
133:Studia humanitatis
115:Byzantine rhetoric
1332:
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1259:Rogerian argument
1006:Panegyrici Latini
98:The age of Cicero
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1598:Herbert Wichelns
1588:James Muilenburg
1532:Notable scholars
1495:Neo-Aristotelian
1359:Classical Greece
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1224:List of speeches
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242:Figure of speech
103:Second Sophistic
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491:Farewell speech
448:Socratic method
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1603:Wayne C. Booth
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1593:Phyllis Trible
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1578:Jim A. Kuypers
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1676:. p. 24.
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1573:Walter Fisher
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1568:Sonja K. Foss
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1538:Kenneth Burke
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1289:Toulmin model
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1274:Talking point
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1090:Argumentation
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518:Invitational
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425:Controversia
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93:Ancient Rome
1632:17 February
1628:. WikiMedia
1526:Ideological
1294:Wooden iron
1254:Rhetrickery
1229:Oral skills
1165:Composition
1100:Contrastive
920:(c. 350 BC)
910:(c. 350 BC)
900:(c. 350 BC)
890:(c. 350 BC)
880:(c. 370 BC)
740:Demosthenes
720:Brueggemann
655:Ideological
506:Homiletics
419:Declamation
409:Apologetics
259:Five canons
127:Renaissance
110:Middle Ages
1847:Categories
1800:1002141333
1609:References
1506:Metaphoric
1486:Approaches
1472:Evaluation
1444:epideictic
1413:Definition
1398:See also:
1150:Technology
1140:Procedural
960:(c. 50 BC)
946:De Oratore
810:Quintilian
805:Protagoras
660:Metaphoric
584:Propaganda
467:Epideictic
381:Sotto voce
335:Persuasion
330:Operations
272:Dispositio
168:Chironomia
1808:cite book
1501:Narrative
1490:Sources:
1339:discourse
1264:Seduction
1095:Cognitive
1083:Subfields
1010:(100–400)
765:Isocrates
705:Augustine
695:Aristotle
670:Narrative
620:Criticism
565:Philippic
479:Panegyric
462:Elocution
443:Dialectic
363:Situation
224:Facilitas
218:Enthymeme
197:Eloquence
179:Delectare
1853:Rhetoric
1516:Pentadic
1454:Analysis
1448:jeremiad
1440:apologia
1419:rhetoric
1369:Socrates
1364:Phaedrus
1135:Pedagogy
1115:Feminist
886:Rhetoric
876:Phaedrus
870:(380 BC)
820:Richards
790:Perelman
638:Pentadic
633:Dramatic
577:Suasoria
555:Diatribe
496:Forensic
473:Encomium
438:Demagogy
307:Imitatio
279:Elocutio
265:Inventio
235:Informal
154:Concepts
81:Sophists
76:Calliope
66:Atticism
61:Asianism
29:Rhetoric
21:a series
19:Part of
1858:Writing
1521:Cluster
1432:generic
1389:others.
1343:morally
1180:Related
1155:Therapy
1145:Science
1110:Digital
990:(c. 50)
980:(46 BC)
970:(46 BC)
950:(55 BC)
940:(80 BC)
930:(84 BC)
866:Gorgias
835:Toulmin
830:Tacitus
780:McLuhan
755:Gorgias
750:Erasmus
745:Derrida
710:Bakhtin
700:Aspasia
665:Mimesis
628:Cluster
560:Eristic
550:Polemic
545:Oratory
523:Lecture
286:Memoria
230:Fallacy
173:Decorum
120:Trivium
48:History
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1373:Lysias
1239:Pistis
1234:Orator
1160:Visual
1070:(1970)
1060:(1966)
1050:(1521)
1040:(1305)
976:Orator
916:Topics
845:Weaver
775:Lysias
770:Lucian
760:Hobbes
735:de Man
730:Cicero
528:Public
511:Sermon
486:Eulogy
414:Debate
402:Genres
348:Pathos
314:Kairos
301:Hypsos
247:Scheme
212:Eunoia
192:Device
186:Docere
1511:Genre
1446:, or
1357:, in
1355:Plato
1030:(426)
1020:(102)
858:Works
825:Smith
815:Ramus
800:Plato
795:Pizan
725:Burke
715:Booth
650:Genre
645:Frame
388:Topos
373:Grand
368:Style
355:Logos
341:Ethos
325:Modes
252:Trope
1818:link
1814:link
1796:OCLC
1786:ISBN
1761:ISBN
1721:ISBN
1696:ISBN
1653:ISBN
1634:2014
1204:Doxa
1000:(95)
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589:Spin
1279:TED
1125:New
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