58:, in that it is typically available at any point during a study (planning, conducting, interpreting, or disseminating results), and can relate to any ethical question. While little is known about the range and distribution of topics put forth for REC, such services may be particularly important and useful for studies of known regulatory and ethical uncertainty (e.g. assessment of minimal risk in pediatric studies) and frontier research for which there is little if any regulation or expert consensus. The recommendations that result from the consultation are non-binding, meaning that the researcher may choose to follow the recommendation, or to pursue a different approach.
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32:(NIH) Clinical Center in 1997. Today, most REC services are found at academic institutions, and the majority of current services were originally launched in response to the 2006 NIH
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program, as applicants to that program were required to have procedures in place to address ethical concerns raised by their research.
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and ethical analysis; knowledgeable about the applicable regulations, laws, and policies; and ideally also have some
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24:(REC) describes a formal way for researchers to solicit and receive expert ethical guidance related to
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National
Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
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Emanuel, EJ (Dec 1998). "The blossoming of bioethics at NIH".
198:"Strangers at the benchside: Research ethics consultation"
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REC is distinct from related services, such as those of
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196:Cho, MK; Tobin SL; Greely HT; et al. (2008a).
103:Ethical problems using children in clinical trials
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28:. The first REC service was established at the
43:consultants are expected to be familiar with
249:"Triggers for research ethics consultation"
247:Havard, M; Cho MK; Magnus D (25 Jan 2012).
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173:Research Ethics Consultation: A Casebook
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73:Ethics Committee (European Union)
175:. USA: Oxford University Press.
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171:Danis, Marion (2012).
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129:Kennedy Inst Ethics J
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210:(3): 4–13.
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