177:
Hillman and Katz found that there was a collision between the benefits of lower and upper level officials when it came to rent extraction. The more rent extraction that occurs at the lower levels of governance, the less the upper officials can "harvest". As a result, officials at the upper levels of
163:. It emerges when political decision makers derive benefits from the rents they generate. And the beneficiaries of rent extraction can also be local governments at all levels and the private individuals.
1171:
152:
that want to be free from regulatory interference. This strategy is in particular useful when a group has made specific capital investments that can be expropriated in the political process.
998:
174:. However, the three are distinct and rent extraction is arguably the most important of the three, since the other two are ultimately motivated by rent extraction.
1293:
159:
to squeeze payments (i.e. "rents") in some form in exchange for favorable legislation. The term presents a conscious, welfare maximization strategy by individual
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1200:
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rent collection have an incentive to adopt rules and regulations that limit the types of rent collection allowed by lower-level officials.
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385:"Health Care Reform: Perspectives from theEconomic Theory of Regulation and the EconimcTheory of Statutory Interpretation"
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40 Years of
Research on Rent Seeking 2: Applications: Rent Seeking in Practice
247:
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893:
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856:
851:
816:
783:
666:
457:
Michael
Reksulak; Laura Razzolini; William F. Shughart (1 January 2013).
429:
Money for
Nothing: Politicians, Rent Extraction, and Political Extortion
1351:
1172:
Commission for the
Prevention of Corruption of the Republic of Slovenia
866:
821:
778:
577:
488:
Roger D. Congleton; Bernard N. Grofman; Stefan Voigt (8 January 2019).
160:
145:
141:
134:
131:
Rent
Extraction and Rent Creation in the Economic Theory of Regulation
42:
Rent
Extraction and Rent Creation in the Economic Theory of Regulation
788:
716:
676:
657:
526:
248:
Roger D. Congleton; Arye L. Hillman; Kai A. Konrad (1 August 2008).
220:
Political
Capitalism: How Political Influence Is Made and Maintained
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601:
156:
773:
671:
1101:
126:
361:. Sonbook Publishing Industry Company Limited. pp. 458–.
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546:
706:
1097:
281:"Organized Crime: The Unvarnished Truth About Government"
1294:
International
Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities
1091:
Governance and
Economic Management Assistance Program
1050:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
450:
305:"U.S. Should Abandon False Promises of Protectionism"
96:
1032:
Anti-corruption and Economic Malpractice Observatory
522:
Institutional Economics and National Competitiveness
481:
1233:
Citizen's Charter and Grievance Redressal Bill 2011
278:
241:
216:
401:
382:
425:
166:Rent extraction, together with rent creation and
144:take advantage of the threat of implementing new
1378:
317:
129:Fred S. Mcchesney (1948–2017) in his 1987 essay
518:
404:"Section of Taxation - Federal Bar Association"
327:The construction of service-oriented government
1201:Central Steering Committee for Anti-Corruption
1068:Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption
999:UNCAC Coalition of Civil Society Organisations
562:
419:
348:
66:
1304:United Nations Convention against Corruption
1284:Inter-American Convention Against Corruption
323:
170:, determines the extent and distribution of
1342:Movement for Peace with Justice and Dignity
1177:Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission
1021:Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission
302:
210:
1189:National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine
1085:Corruption Prevention and Combating Bureau
569:
555:
354:
1119:Independent Corrupt Practices Commission
512:
383:Cornell Law Review (14 September 1994).
358:Contemporary Western School of Economics
1161:Sierra Leone Anti-corruption Commission
1026:Anti-Corruption Commission (Bangladesh)
402:Cornell Law Review (28 November 2009).
155:"Rent extraction" means the ability of
1379:
1249:Freedom of information laws by country
1166:Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau
1113:Anti-Corruption Commission of Myanmar
1055:Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
984:International Anti-Corruption Academy
550:
256:Springer Science & Business Media
125:) is a notion formulated by American
1332:2012 Indian anti-corruption movement
1327:2011 Indian anti-corruption movement
1108:Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission
1038:National Anti-Corruption Observatory
491:The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice
460:The Elgar Companion to Public Choice
381:Henry N. Butler, Jonathan R. Macey.
279:Thomas J. DiLorenzo (Jul 20, 2012).
217:Randall G. Holcombe (19 July 2018).
1254:The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013
1149:National Anticorruption Directorate
1143:Anti-Corruption General Directorate
13:
979:Group of States Against Corruption
14:
1408:
1155:Investigative Committee of Russia
148:to obtain political support from
1347:Russian anti-corruption campaign
1337:Anti-austerity movement in Spain
1244:Foreign Extortion Prevention Act
519:Young Back Choi (29 July 2011).
332:Social Sciences Literature Press
1183:Servicio de Vigilancia Aduanera
1044:National Supervisory Commission
1131:Investigation Task Force Sweep
1125:National Accountability Bureau
597:Corruption in local government
585:Corruption in different fields
576:
395:
375:
296:
272:
97:
67:
1:
1239:Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
1137:Central Anticorruption Bureau
355:Hu Xining (16 January 2018).
203:
1299:OECD Anti-Bribery Convention
1289:International asset recovery
1073:Central Vigilance Commission
628:Corruption Perceptions Index
303:Martin Wolf (Jun 16, 2021).
7:
1357:2017–2019 Romanian protests
181:
10:
1413:
1362:2017–2018 Russian protests
994:Transparency International
969:Global Financial Integrity
426:Fred S. McChesney (1997).
225:Cambridge University Press
1322:2011 Azerbaijani protests
1312:
1272:
1223:
1214:
1007:
961:
952:
907:
809:
799:Offshore financial centre
650:
641:
620:
602:Interest group corruption
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122:
108:
90:
83:
78:
74:
60:
56:
51:
37:
29:
21:
1264:Whistleblower protection
752:Cryptocurrency and crime
434:Harvard University Press
633:Economics of corruption
496:Oxford University Press
465:Edward Elgar Publishing
412:Federal Bar Association
1259:UK Bribery Act of 2010
1015:Oficina AnticorrupciĂłn
764:Noble cause corruption
621:Measures of corruption
1387:Factors of production
989:Mo Ibrahim Foundation
769:Professional courtesy
732:Honest services fraud
324:Wu Shenggong (2006).
1397:Public choice theory
1392:Political corruption
953:Institutions dealing
687:Conflict of interest
612:Political corruption
794:Offshore investment
133:. It refers to the
18:
1195:Warioba Commission
1133:(Papua New Guinea)
877:Regulatory capture
682:Commercial bribery
16:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1210:
1209:
948:
947:
925:Election security
872:Political scandal
607:Police corruption
536:978-1-136-64883-0
505:978-0-19-046973-3
498:. pp. 546–.
474:978-1-84980-603-9
467:. pp. 316–.
443:978-0-674-58330-6
368:978-986-492-737-1
341:978-7-80230-190-0
265:978-3-540-79185-0
258:. pp. 313–.
234:978-1-108-47177-0
227:. pp. 123–.
112:
111:
104:
103:
85:Standard Mandarin
47:
46:
25:Fred S. Mcchesney
1404:
1221:
1220:
959:
958:
940:Vote suppression
827:Crony capitalism
757:Hawala and crime
747:Money laundering
727:Graft (politics)
707:Confidence trick
648:
647:
642:Forms or aspects
571:
564:
557:
548:
547:
541:
540:
529:. pp. 49–.
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1216:Anti-corruption
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955:with corruption
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920:Electoral fraud
915:Ballot stuffing
903:
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592:Corporate crime
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436:. pp. 3–.
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389:Yale Law School
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310:Financial Times
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289:Mises Institute
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150:interest groups
139:entrepreneurial
115:Rent extraction
52:Rent extraction
17:Rent extraction
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974:Global Witness
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930:Gerrymandering
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847:Ghost soldiers
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79:Transcriptions
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1273:International
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1179:(South Korea)
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962:International
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894:State capture
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837:Elite capture
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644:of corruption
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198:Economic rent
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161:statespersons
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36:
32:
28:
24:
20:
1104:(Madagascar)
1028:(Bangladesh)
935:Vote pairing
887:Rent-setting
882:Rent-seeking
842:Failed state
742:Match fixing
712:Embezzlement
691:Corporation
663:Black market
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193:Rent-setting
188:Rent-seeking
176:
168:rent seeking
165:
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130:
114:
113:
92:Hanyu Pinyin
41:
1277:and efforts
1275:instruments
1226:enforcement
1168:(Singapore)
1081:(Indonesia)
1017:(Argentina)
899:State crime
857:Mafia state
852:Kleptocracy
817:Clientelism
784:Tax evasion
667:Grey market
146:regulations
142:politicians
1381:Categories
1352:Yo Soy 132
1197:(Tanzania)
1127:(Pakistan)
1040:(Cameroon)
867:Plutocracy
822:Coronelism
779:Slush fund
578:Corruption
204:References
135:phenomenon
30:Introduced
1315:movements
1235:(pending)
1203:(Vietnam)
1191:(Ukraine)
1151:(Romania)
1145:(Romania)
1121:(Nigeria)
1115:(Myanmar)
1093:(Liberia)
1064:(Croatia)
1034:(Burundi)
908:Elections
789:Tax haven
717:Extortion
677:Collusion
658:Baksheesh
527:Routledge
157:lawmakers
137:by which
22:Initiator
1224:Laws and
1157:(Russia)
1139:(Poland)
1087:(Latvia)
1046:(China)
1008:National
862:Nepotism
832:Cronyism
737:Kickback
182:See also
1313:Protest
1185:(Spain)
1075:(India)
774:Scandal
672:Bribery
651:General
119:Chinese
62:Chinese
1102:BIANCO
533:
502:
471:
440:
365:
338:
262:
231:
127:jurist
121::
98:Chōuzū
38:Origin
1062:USKOK
810:State
722:Fraud
700:Shell
695:Dummy
407:(PDF)
284:(PDF)
172:rents
531:ISBN
500:ISBN
469:ISBN
438:ISBN
363:ISBN
336:ISBN
260:ISBN
229:ISBN
33:1987
1079:KPK
1383::
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123:抽租
68:抽租
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237:.
117:(
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