Knowledge

Rengma Naga

Source 📝

136: 266: 1336: 376:), early in the morning. They come with their own rice beer and meat, and have a meal. The women do not take part in the morung feast. In the noon, all the male members go around the village with their ceremonial and warrior fineries. They are followed by women, who carry rice-beer in mugs and bitter gourd containers, to offer them drinks. 359:
Women visit the graves of their deceased relatives, and place rice-beer wrapped in banana leaves on the graves. The Nagas believe that the souls of the deceased visit their relatives during Ngadah, and rice beer is a symbolic offering to the souls. The rice-beer is then tasted by the eldest member of
203:
The book "The Lhota Nagas" written by JP Mills, ICS in 1922 in page xiv of the Introduction states, "Indeed it is now no longer quite clear whether this chief was a Lhota our a Rengma, and whether he protected against the pursuing Angamis the rearguard of the Lhotas crossing the Dayang northwards, or
408:
A grand feast is arranged, and whole village feasts on the collection from the fifth day. According to the traditional Rengma belief, the souls of those who died in the previous year leave the village after the grand feast, and go to the land of the dead. The end of the festival is marked with three
269:
Captain Butler and assembled Nagas; seated left to right: Lt. Ridgeway, Capt. Butler, Angami Naga interpreter Sezele of Chephama, Mikir coolie. Standing left to right: Angami Naga, Inspector of Police, Angami Naga Dotsole of Chedema, Angami Naga, Rengma Naga, Commander in Chief Manipur Army, (sacred
188:
from Golaghat; but after visiting many villages, he found the country so heavy and impassable from the dense wet jungles and was forced to return to the plains at Kageerunga (sic). He again met the Rengma Naga and the first revenue settlement with the Rengma Naga villages discovered thirty-two in
183:
John Butler writes in 'Traves in Assam' on page number 121 that in 1839 Mr. Grange, Sub-Assistant Commissioner seems to have been the first European officer, who met the Rengma Naga in the vicinity of Mohung Dehooa, on his way to the Angami Hills. Butler opines that no revenue settlement was ever
227:
interest and unity, and have retaliated by forming their own counter-militancy groupings, leading to ethnic killings and polarization in Karbi-Anglong, and the plight of both Karbis and Rengmas to relief camps. Parallel to the Rengmas, the Kukis, who have an anti-Naga tendency in the last few
192:"The Rengma Nagas" written by JP Mills, MA, Indian Civil Service, Honorary Director of Ethnography Assam in 1936 in Introductory part in page 2 states, "About a hundred years ago or more a body of the western Rengmas migrated north-west to the Mikir Hills, where they are still living." ( 179:
In the book 'Travels in Assam' written by John Butler specifically mentioned on page number 126 that beyond the Kuleanee river the Rengmah (sic) boundary commences, and terminates with the Dhunseeree (sic) river, separating Now-Gong from the Seebsaghur (sic) district.
274:
The traditional Rengma clothing consists of various types of clothes, which are indicative of the status and position of the weavers. A man who has not been able to offer a great feast, or has never killed an enemy may wear an ordinary type of cloth called
207:
In page xix of the same book states, "The Rengmas thus migrated from the Kezami-Angami country, throwing out the Naked Rengmas eastwards to Melomi, and ultimately sending the bigger portion of the tribe westwards to the Mikir Hills."
318:
of the Rengmas is called Ngada. It is an eight-day Ngada festival that marks the end of the agricultural season. Ngadah is celebrated just after the harvest, towards the end of November. The village high priest
176:, the then Mikir Hills. The Rengmas migrated to the then Mikir Hills in the early part of 1800. The migration of the Rengmas can be traced in the books written by JP Mills, ICS on the following: 287:
is another ordinary type of cloth, worn by the young men. It is a dark blue cloth with a very broad median band, and embroidered with a thin zigzag pattern in red at the edges.
151:. There are also oral records of a mighty struggle between the combined Rengma villages, and the Lotha village of Phiro. There are records of the Rengmas' conflict with the 51: 1225: 384:
The male members visit all the houses in a procession, singing songs related to Ngadah. Each visited house offers something as a token of their appreciation.
169:. By the time the British arrived in the Naga region, the slavery was a declining practice, and no Rengma appears to have been a slave during this time. 477: 223:
region of China in ancient times. The Rengmas have come under pressure from militant factions, a hidden policy adopted by people between various
184:
made or written agreement taken from them to pay the revenue, till February 1847. Mr. Sub-Assistant was deputed in December 1847, to enter the
1218: 127:
is the headquarters of the Rengmas in Nagaland and the headquarters of the Rengmas in Assam is located at Phentsero/Karenga Village.
435:
The Rengma people bury their dead, and place the spear and the shield of the deceased in the grave. The funeral ceremonies end with
1211: 772: 219:
The Rengmas claim that they are native or aborigines of Karbi-Anglong. Karbi oral history claim that they immigrated from the
972: 910: 701: 213: 197: 2441: 734: 1234: 805:. Ministry of Communications & Information Technology, Nagaland State Centre. February 2004. Archived from 798: 283:
is a white cloth with four narrow black bands. The number of black bands varies with the age of the wearer.
610: 596: 481: 965: 55: 47: 135: 775:. Ministry of Communications & Information Technology, Nagaland State Centre. Archived from 666: 369: 173: 249: 228:
decades, also have militant groups active in Karbi-Anglong fighting for the rights of their
2460: 1741: 958: 524: 306:
Rengmas make yellow dye from the flowers of a tree, and also practice painting on clothes.
240:
The Rengma Nagas are divided into two groups: the Eastern Rengmas and the Western Rengmas.
124: 8: 2284: 1398: 1365: 1047: 981: 656: 652: 829: 1756: 1618: 1082: 427:
During Ngadah, the Rengmas also perform a folk dance, with traditional warrior attire.
776: 400:
People collect firewood, banana leaves and vegetables for the feast, from the forest.
1988: 1584: 1538: 1496: 1436: 1283: 916: 906: 885: 858: 835: 730: 707: 697: 670: 633: 578: 551: 528: 499: 209: 193: 936:
Oppitz, Michael, Thomas Kaiser, Alban von Stockhausen & Marion Wettstein. 2008.
518: 2132: 2005: 1606: 1458: 1300: 315: 265: 2052: 2389: 2304: 2254: 2184: 1816: 1751: 1678: 1602: 1203: 1152: 1067: 1017: 104: 1335: 161:
used to be a practice among the Rengmas, and the slaves were known by the names
2424: 2404: 2374: 2334: 2299: 2214: 2090: 2060: 1932: 1826: 1801: 1776: 1746: 1736: 1731: 1658: 1514: 1339: 1187: 1167: 1137: 1097: 1062: 2234: 1701: 997: 455: 270:
tree with skulls), ?, 2 Rengma Nagas, Dr Brown - Political Agent, Manipur
2454: 2364: 2329: 2279: 2269: 2203: 2146: 2107: 2070: 2056: 1970: 1960: 1955: 1927: 1897: 1867: 1821: 1766: 1716: 1711: 1673: 1663: 1633: 1598: 1589: 1552: 1534: 1519: 1418: 1408: 1403: 1265: 1255: 1250: 1127: 1092: 1042: 1032: 839: 368:
Early in the morning, the male members gather at their respective morungs or
97: 920: 711: 532: 503: 2399: 2379: 2354: 2344: 2339: 2324: 2294: 2274: 2264: 2198: 2112: 2064: 2015: 1980: 1912: 1887: 1811: 1806: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1761: 1726: 1706: 1696: 1653: 1643: 1628: 1622: 1566: 1556: 1548: 1544: 1509: 1468: 1428: 1375: 1310: 1275: 1162: 1142: 1117: 1107: 1102: 1087: 1057: 1037: 1027: 862: 674: 555: 418: 300: 229: 224: 148: 100: 67: 2384: 1147: 889: 637: 582: 417:
to avoid destruction of crops or household goods, and a rite to expel the
2429: 2419: 2409: 2394: 2314: 2289: 2239: 2224: 2080: 2030: 2020: 2010: 2000: 1994: 1984: 1975: 1965: 1902: 1892: 1877: 1872: 1854: 1831: 1771: 1721: 1648: 1638: 1594: 1578: 1570: 1562: 1486: 1473: 1463: 1453: 1447: 1442: 1432: 1423: 1413: 1380: 1370: 1360: 1325: 1315: 1305: 1295: 1289: 1279: 1270: 1260: 1192: 1182: 1172: 1157: 1077: 1052: 1002: 985: 436: 152: 84: 2414: 2319: 2309: 2259: 2249: 2025: 1907: 1836: 1614: 1574: 1524: 1504: 1478: 1320: 1177: 1072: 1022: 1012: 460: 291:
is a cloth for well-to-do men, who have not yet offered a great feast.
950: 115:. According to the 2011 Census of India, the population of Rengmas in 2359: 2349: 1668: 1390: 1122: 1112: 693: 1352: 750: 629: 116: 108: 938:
Naga Identities: Changing Local Cultures in the Northeast of India
931:
The Hidden world of the Naga: Living Traditions in Northeast India
2244: 1882: 1846: 1688: 1242: 1007: 806: 574: 204:
that of the Rengmas migrating westwards to the Mikir Hills....."
158: 71: 2048: 2040: 1917: 1859: 662: 220: 144: 1947: 1937: 1922: 1529: 902: 296: 120: 112: 410: 392:
People visit houses of other villagers, and eat and drink.
414: 650: 520:
The Angami Nagas with Some Notes on Neighbouring Tribes
143:
According to the local traditions, the Rengmas and the
626:
District Handbook: United Mikir and North Cachar Hills
323:) announces the date of commencement of the festival. 831:
Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia
658:
The Mikirs: From the Papers of the Late Edward Stack
577:: Andhra Rashtra Adimajati Sevak Sangh. p. 77. 413:
in order to avoid fire accidents, an agreement with
1233: 119:stands at 62,951 and the population of Rengmas in 899:Traditional religious systems of the Rengma Nagas 611:"Travels and Adventures in the Province of Assam" 597:"Travels and Adventures in the Province of Assam" 2452: 690:The Anthropology of North-East India: A Textbook 548:Economies of the Tribes and Their Transformation 945:Naga – A Forgotten Mountain Region Rediscovered 498:. University of New Mexico. 1973. p. 168. 827: 724: 687: 1219: 966: 632:: Tribal Research Institute. pp. 19–20. 351:Collection of banana leaves from the forest. 172:In Assam, the Rengma people are found in the 753:. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts 326:The schedule of the festival is as follows: 299:, which requires the wearer to perform the 1226: 1212: 973: 959: 568: 799:"Republic Day Folk Dance Festival – 2004" 773:""Ngadah" (The Festival of Rengma Tribe)" 1334: 688:Subba, Tanka Bahadur; G C Ghosh (2003). 623: 264: 134: 980: 943:Kunz, Richard & Vibha Joshi. 2008. 884:. Macmillan and Co./United Publishers. 430: 260: 147:(or Lhotas) were once part of a single 2453: 2051:(including Chumbipa, Dopthapa, Dukpa, 516: 1207: 954: 879: 857:. Gian Publications. pp. cxxix. 852: 725:Mohammad Abbas, Khan (January 2005). 545: 523:. London: Macmillan and co. pp.  896: 37:Regions with significant populations 929:Stirn, Aglaja & Peter van Ham. 834:. Madras: Scottish and Adelphi Pr. 496:Journal of Anthropological Research 360:the household, followed by others. 13: 873: 189:number and was successfully paid. 14: 2472: 2442:List of Scheduled Tribes in India 729:. Anmol Publications. p. 7. 309: 846: 821: 791: 765: 743: 718: 696:: Orient Longman. p. 237. 681: 644: 1235:Hill tribes of Northeast India 853:Mills, A. J. Moffatt (1980) . 617: 603: 589: 562: 539: 510: 488: 470: 449: 1: 880:Mills, James Philip (1980) . 727:Social Change in 21st Century 478:"16 Major Tribes of Nagaland" 442: 409:rites: an agreement with the 828:Edward Balfour, ed. (1873). 546:Singh, Kumar Suresh (1982). 235: 7: 905:: Anshah Publishing House. 803:N E Newsletter Vol. 6 No. 2 248:The Rengmas are experts in 10: 2477: 1332: 940:. Gent: Snoeck Publishers. 255: 243: 139:A Rengma Naga man, c. 1868 130: 2438: 2223: 2079: 2039: 1946: 1845: 1687: 1495: 1389: 1351: 1241: 993: 343:Preparation of rice-beer 82: 77: 66: 61: 46: 41: 36: 31: 26: 2143:Khawathlang, Khothalong 569:Raghavaiah, V. (1971). 550:. Concept. p. 55. 466:(subscription required) 1345: 751:"Textiles of Nagaland" 624:Bordoloi, B N (1972). 517:Hutton, J. H. (1921). 271: 140: 1985:Khasi Synteng or Pnar 1433:Khasi Synteng or Pnar 1338: 897:Kath, Kenilo (2005). 268: 138: 78:Related ethnic groups 2133:Hrangkhwal, Rangkhol 2011:Mizo (Lushai) tribes 1772:Mizo (Lushai) tribes 1464:Mizo (Lushai) tribes 1306:Mizo (Lushai) tribes 665:: D. Nutt. pp.  431:Other ethnic customs 261:Traditional clothing 32:85,000 (2011 census) 653:Charles James Lyall 250:terrace cultivation 23: 2006:Man (Tai speaking) 1459:Man (Tai speaking) 1346: 1301:Man (Tai speaking) 933:. London: Prestel. 809:on 5 December 2004 779:on 21 October 2007 272: 141: 123:is around 22,000. 21: 2448: 2447: 1981:Khasi and Jaintia 1497:Arunachal Pradesh 1429:Khasi and Jaintia 1276:Khasi and Jaintia 1201: 1200: 912:978-81-8364-003-9 703:978-81-250-2335-7 464:(18th ed., 2015) 425: 424: 125:Tseminyü District 90: 89: 2468: 1961:Dimasa (Kachari) 1732:Koirao (Thangal) 1590:Singpho (Jingpo) 1409:Dimasa (Kachari) 1256:Dimasa (Kachari) 1228: 1221: 1214: 1205: 1204: 975: 968: 961: 952: 951: 947:. Basel: Merian. 924: 893: 882:The Rengma Nagas 867: 866: 850: 844: 843: 825: 819: 818: 816: 814: 795: 789: 788: 786: 784: 769: 763: 762: 760: 758: 747: 741: 740: 722: 716: 715: 685: 679: 678: 648: 642: 641: 621: 615: 614: 607: 601: 600: 593: 587: 586: 566: 560: 559: 543: 537: 536: 514: 508: 507: 492: 486: 485: 484:on 5 April 2019. 480:. Archived from 474: 468: 467: 453: 329: 328: 316:harvest festival 105:Northeast Indian 27:Total population 24: 20: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2444: 2434: 2227: 2219: 2083: 2075: 2035: 1987:, War, Bhoi or 1942: 1841: 1683: 1491: 1435:, War, Bhoi or 1385: 1347: 1341: 1330: 1282:, War, Bhoi or 1280:Synteng or Pnar 1237: 1232: 1202: 1197: 989: 979: 913: 876: 874:Further reading 871: 870: 855:Report on Assam 851: 847: 826: 822: 812: 810: 797: 796: 792: 782: 780: 771: 770: 766: 756: 754: 749: 748: 744: 737: 723: 719: 704: 686: 682: 651:Stack, Edward; 649: 645: 622: 618: 609: 608: 604: 595: 594: 590: 567: 563: 544: 540: 515: 511: 494: 493: 489: 476: 475: 471: 465: 454: 450: 445: 433: 312: 263: 258: 246: 238: 133: 103:inhabiting the 56:Southern Rengma 48:Northern Rengma 19: 12: 11: 5: 2474: 2464: 2463: 2446: 2445: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2231: 2229: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2120:Haokip, Haupit 2118: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2087: 2085: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2045: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2031:Synteng (Pnar) 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1992: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1952: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1862: 1857: 1851: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1693: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1664:Mishing (Miri) 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1611: 1610: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1560: 1542: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1520:Dafla (Nyishi) 1517: 1512: 1507: 1501: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1487:Synteng (Pnar) 1484: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1445: 1440: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1395: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1357: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1326:Synteng (Pnar) 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1287: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1247: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1231: 1230: 1223: 1216: 1208: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 994: 991: 990: 978: 977: 970: 963: 955: 949: 948: 941: 934: 926: 925: 911: 894: 875: 872: 869: 868: 845: 820: 790: 764: 742: 735: 717: 702: 680: 643: 616: 602: 588: 571:Tribal Revolts 561: 538: 509: 487: 469: 447: 446: 444: 441: 439:and feasting. 432: 429: 423: 422: 406: 402: 401: 398: 394: 393: 390: 386: 385: 382: 378: 377: 366: 362: 361: 357: 353: 352: 349: 345: 344: 341: 337: 336: 333: 311: 310:Ngada festival 308: 262: 259: 257: 254: 245: 242: 237: 234: 214:978-8120617308 198:978-0404158705 132: 129: 88: 87: 80: 79: 75: 74: 64: 63: 59: 58: 52:Western Rengma 44: 43: 39: 38: 34: 33: 29: 28: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2473: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2443: 2437: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2016:Mikir (Karbi) 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 2001:Lakher (Mara) 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1903:Lushai (Mizo) 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1812:Suhte (Paite) 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1654:Mikir (Karbi) 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1530:Khowa (Bugun) 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1469:Mikir (Karbi) 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1454:Lakher (Mara) 1452: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1376:Mikir (Karbi) 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1343: 1337: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1311:Mikir (Karbi) 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1229: 1224: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 992: 987: 983: 976: 971: 969: 964: 962: 957: 956: 953: 946: 942: 939: 935: 932: 928: 927: 922: 918: 914: 908: 904: 900: 895: 891: 887: 883: 878: 877: 864: 860: 856: 849: 841: 837: 833: 832: 824: 808: 804: 800: 794: 778: 774: 768: 752: 746: 738: 736:81-261-2103-3 732: 728: 721: 713: 709: 705: 699: 695: 691: 684: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 659: 654: 647: 639: 635: 631: 627: 620: 612: 606: 598: 592: 584: 580: 576: 572: 565: 557: 553: 549: 542: 534: 530: 526: 522: 521: 513: 505: 501: 497: 491: 483: 479: 473: 463: 462: 457: 452: 448: 440: 438: 428: 420: 416: 412: 407: 404: 403: 399: 396: 395: 391: 388: 387: 383: 380: 379: 375: 371: 367: 364: 363: 358: 355: 354: 350: 347: 346: 342: 339: 338: 334: 331: 330: 327: 324: 322: 317: 307: 304: 302: 298: 294: 293:Teri Phiketsu 290: 286: 282: 278: 267: 253: 251: 241: 233: 231: 226: 225:ethnic groups 222: 217: 215: 211: 205: 201: 199: 195: 190: 187: 181: 177: 175: 174:Karbi-Anglong 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 154: 150: 146: 137: 128: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 99: 98:Tibeto-Burman 95: 86: 81: 76: 73: 69: 65: 60: 57: 53: 49: 45: 40: 35: 30: 25: 16: 2369: 2285:Khiamniungan 1399:Bodo-Kachari 1366:Bodo-Kachari 1278:(inc. Khasi 1132: 1048:Khiamniungan 944: 937: 930: 898: 881: 854: 848: 830: 823: 811:. Retrieved 807:the original 802: 793: 781:. Retrieved 777:the original 767: 755:. Retrieved 745: 726: 720: 689: 683: 657: 646: 625: 619: 605: 591: 570: 564: 547: 541: 519: 512: 495: 490: 482:the original 472: 459: 451: 437:lamentations 434: 426: 419:evil spirits 373: 325: 320: 313: 305: 301:head hunting 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 273: 247: 239: 230:ethnic group 218: 206: 202: 191: 186:Rengma hills 185: 182: 178: 171: 166: 162: 157: 153:Angami Nagas 149:ethnic group 142: 101:ethnic group 93: 91: 68:Christianity 18:Ethnic group 15: 2461:Naga people 2225:Naga tribes 2081:Kuki tribes 2063:, Tromopa, 2021:Naga tribes 1997:(see below) 1995:Kuki Tribes 1913:Munda, Kaur 1595:Tai peoples 1563:Naga tribes 1539:Miju Mishmi 1510:Aka (Hruso) 1505:Abor (Galo) 1474:Naga tribes 1450:(see below) 1448:Kuki Tribes 1316:Naga tribes 1292:(see below) 1290:Kuki Tribes 456:Rengma Naga 370:dormitories 163:menugetenyu 94:Rengma Naga 85:Naga people 2255:Chakhesang 2228:including: 2084:including: 2026:Pawi (Lai) 1585:Sherdukpen 1483:Raba, Rava 1479:Pawi (Lai) 1321:Pawi (Lai) 1018:Chakhesang 813:25 October 783:25 October 757:25 October 461:Ethnologue 443:References 372:(known as 303:ceremony. 107:states of 2440:See also 2425:Yimkhiung 2208:Thangngeu 2160:Lengthang 2140:Khawchung 1391:Meghalaya 1340:Yimkhiung 1188:Yimkhiung 840:162602290 694:New Delhi 285:Moyet tsu 236:Subgroups 42:Languages 2455:Category 2390:Tangkhul 2305:Liangmai 2129:Hongsung 2104:Gamalhou 2098:Chongloi 2095:Changsan 1989:Lyngngam 1817:Tangkhul 1752:Liangmai 1679:Zekhring 1603:Khamyang 1437:Lyngngam 1353:Nagaland 1284:Lyngngam 1153:Tangkhul 1068:Liangmai 921:62534151 712:76822515 655:(1908). 630:Shillong 533:44920051 504:60616192 321:Phesengu 289:Alungtsu 167:itsakesa 117:Nagaland 109:Nagaland 62:Religion 2405:Thangal 2380:Sangtam 2375:Rongmei 2355:Pochury 2335:Monsang 2300:Lamkang 2295:Lainong 2215:Vaiphei 2195:Sitlhou 2192:Singson 2185:Sairhem 2175:Mangjel 2172:Lupheng 2169:Lhouvun 2166:Lhoujem 2163:Lhangum 2151:Kholhou 2117:Hanneng 2101:Doungel 2061:Tibetan 2053:Kagatey 1983:(inc. 1933:Tripuri 1883:Jamatia 1864:Chaimal 1847:Tripura 1827:Vaiphei 1802:Rongmei 1777:Monsang 1747:Lamkang 1737:Koireng 1689:Manipur 1659:Minyong 1599:Khampti 1553:Lishipa 1515:Apatani 1431:(inc. 1243:Mizoram 1168:Thangal 1143:Sangtam 1138:Rongmei 1118:Pochury 1098:Monsang 1063:Lamkang 1058:Lainong 863:8346539 675:4124475 613:. 1855. 599:. 1855. 575:Nellore 556:9592718 256:Culture 244:Economy 159:Slavery 131:History 72:Animism 2420:Wancho 2410:Tikhir 2395:Tangsa 2370:Rengma 2365:Poumai 2330:Maring 2315:Makury 2290:Konyak 2280:Kharam 2270:Chothe 2240:Angami 2189:Selnam 2154:Kipgen 2147:Khelma 2137:Jongbe 2126:Hengna 2123:Haolai 2108:Gangte 2071:Lepcha 2057:Sherpa 2049:Bhutia 2041:Sikkim 1971:Hajong 1956:Chakma 1928:Santal 1918:Noatia 1898:Lepcha 1888:Khasia 1868:Chakma 1860:Bhutia 1822:Thadou 1767:Maring 1717:Gangte 1712:Chothe 1674:Puroik 1634:Khamba 1617:(inc. 1597:(inc. 1579:Wancho 1571:Tangsa 1565:(inc. 1549:Chugpa 1547:(inc. 1537:(inc. 1535:Mishmi 1525:Galong 1419:Hajong 1404:Chakma 1266:Hajong 1251:Chakma 1183:Wancho 1173:Tikhir 1158:Tangsa 1133:Rengma 1128:Poumai 1093:Maring 1078:Makury 1053:Konyak 1043:Kharam 1033:Chothe 1003:Angami 988:tribes 919:  909:  890:826343 888:  861:  838:  733:  710:  700:  673:  663:London 638:814921 636:  583:588863 581:  554:  531:  502:  335:Event 281:Rhikho 277:Rhikho 221:Yunnan 212:  196:  145:Lothas 96:are a 83:Other 22:Rengma 2415:Tutsa 2400:Tarao 2350:Para 2345:Nocte 2340:Moyon 2325:Maram 2310:Lotha 2275:Inpui 2265:Chiru 2260:Chirr 2250:Chang 2211:Uibuh 2204:Thado 2199:Sukte 2181:Riang 2178:Misao 2113:Guite 2091:Biate 2065:Yolmo 1948:Assam 1938:Uchoi 1923:Riang 1878:Halam 1873:Garoo 1807:Simte 1797:Ralte 1792:Purum 1787:Paite 1782:Moyon 1762:Maram 1727:Inpui 1707:Chiru 1697:Aimol 1644:Memba 1629:Deori 1623:Padam 1607:Phake 1575:Tutsa 1567:Nocte 1557:Takpa 1545:Momba 1344:woman 1178:Tutsa 1163:Tarao 1108:Nocte 1103:Moyon 1088:Maram 1073:Lotha 1038:Inpui 1028:Chiru 1023:Chirr 1013:Chang 903:Delhi 374:Rensi 297:shawl 295:is a 121:Assam 113:Assam 2430:Zeme 2385:Sumi 2360:Phom 2235:Anāl 2157:Kuki 1976:Hmar 1966:Garo 1893:Kuki 1855:Bhil 1832:Zeme 1722:Hmar 1702:Anal 1649:Miji 1639:Lisu 1619:Bori 1443:Koch 1424:Hmar 1414:Garo 1381:Naga 1371:Kuki 1361:Garo 1342:Naga 1296:Mara 1271:Hmar 1261:Garo 1193:Zeme 1148:Sumi 1123:Phom 1113:Para 998:Anāl 986:Naga 982:List 917:OCLC 907:ISBN 886:OCLC 859:OCLC 836:OCLC 815:2007 785:2007 759:2007 731:ISBN 708:OCLC 698:ISBN 671:OCLC 634:OCLC 579:OCLC 552:OCLC 529:OCLC 500:OCLC 415:rats 411:fire 332:Day 314:The 210:ISBN 194:ISBN 165:and 111:and 92:The 54:and 2320:Mao 1908:Mag 1837:Zou 1757:Mao 1742:Kom 1669:Nga 1615:Adi 1083:Mao 984:of 458:at 2457:: 2245:Ao 2059:, 2055:, 1621:, 1605:, 1601:, 1577:, 1573:, 1569:, 1555:, 1551:, 1008:Ao 915:. 901:. 801:. 706:. 692:. 669:. 661:. 628:. 573:. 527:. 421:. 405:8 397:7 389:6 381:5 365:4 356:3 348:2 340:1 279:. 252:. 232:. 216:) 200:) 155:. 70:, 50:, 2067:) 1991:) 1625:) 1609:) 1581:) 1559:) 1541:) 1439:) 1286:) 1227:e 1220:t 1213:v 974:e 967:t 960:v 923:. 892:. 865:. 842:. 817:. 787:. 761:. 739:. 714:. 677:. 667:3 640:. 585:. 558:. 535:. 525:7 506:. 319:( 208:(

Index

Northern Rengma
Western Rengma
Southern Rengma
Christianity
Animism
Naga people
Tibeto-Burman
ethnic group
Northeast Indian
Nagaland
Assam
Nagaland
Assam
Tseminyü District

Lothas
ethnic group
Angami Nagas
Slavery
Karbi-Anglong
ISBN
978-0404158705
ISBN
978-8120617308
Yunnan
ethnic groups
ethnic group
terrace cultivation

shawl

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.