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class, setting himself apart from the other officers and referring to incidents that caused him to mistrust the authorities. There are references to different treatment for privates and officers, including
Craiglockhart itself, which caters for officers. When Prior is ready for hypnosis, he and Rivers discover that his trauma was caused by the death of one of his men, killed by a bomb. Prior lost his speech after picking up the private's eyeball and asked what should be done with "this gobstopper". This surprises Prior who had expected his condition to be caused by something for which he was responsible. He feels he has to return to active duty to prove to himself and others that he is as competent as before.
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because
Sassoon is considered a hero for (perhaps suicidally rash) acts of valour; and has received the Military Cross, which Sassoon throws away. With the string-pulling and guidance of Robert Graves, a fellow poet and friend, the army sends Sassoon to Craiglockhart War Hospital, a psychiatric facility, rather than court-martialling him. There, Sassoon meets Dr. William Rivers, a Freudian psychiatrist who encourages his patients to express their war memories as therapy.
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who, like Prior, has lost his speech. The treatment involved using electric current applied to the oral cavity of a patient in order to stimulate speech in the mute patient. Rivers is repulsed by the treatments' brutality and continues to produce what
Sassoon calls his "gentle miracles" but at the cost of his own mental health, in contrast to Yealland, who lacks empathy but is proud of his success in treating mutism.
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During the Review Board's evaluation of
Sassoon, Rivers is surprised by Sassoon's insistence that he has not changed his mind. As such, he still meets the previous assessment of mental illness. However, Sassoon did not truly qualify as mentally ill and wishes to return to the war. Rivers qualifies
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Prior, at first an unsympathetic character, presents a challenge to Rivers, who needs to discover what experience caused Prior's dumbness. Prior regains his speech suddenly then looks for female companionship and begins a relationship with Sarah, a munitions worker. He has a strong sense of social
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The film starts with
Siegfried Sassoon's open letter (Finished with the War: A Soldier's Declaration) dated July 1917, inveighing "against the political errors and insincerities for which the fighting men are being sacrificed". The letter has been published in The Times and received much attention
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Meanwhile, Rivers takes a leave of absence and visits Lewis
Yealland's practice in London. Yealland treats his patients, who are privates, not like traumatised people but machines which need to be repaired quickly. Rivers sits in on experimental electric stimulation therapy sessions on a private,
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The final scenes show
Wilfred Owen's body in France after the war and Rivers' sadness on hearing of it. He is seen crying as he reads Owen's "The Parable of the Old Man and the Young" sent by Sassoon. The visual motif of a canal tunnel which has been Owen's dream is now resolved. Unlike other
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Karin E. Westman highlighted some shortcomings of the film in relation to the book on which it is based. Several reviewers drew attention to the way that the film ignored the question of Prior's ambiguous sexuality, which becomes clear in the second and third books of Barker's trilogy.
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called it "a worthy, often engrossing tale, delicately acted and beautifully shot". The reviewer added that Wilby was "very good, bristling with upper class righteous indignation", Pryce was "on top form" and Miller "impressive".
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In the meantime, Prior goes before the Board and is assigned to home duties, probably because of asthma, which means he cannot be sure whether he is cured. He is last seen in bed with Sarah.
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Sassoon as being fit. Sassoon is seen being injured and laughing; to his men's consternation. The extent of the injury is only resolved when Rivers reads a letter from him after the war.
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There is no clear main character, but a focus on several: Billy Prior, Siegfried
Sassoon and Rivers. A secondary character, Wilfred Owen, is linked to Sassoon's storyline.
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calls it a "genuinely powerful film, affecting and effective" and praises Miller's performance. Several reviewers referred to the convincing depiction of trench warfare.
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Sassoon becomes friends with another patient, Wilfred Owen. Owen aspires to be a poet and respects
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patients' dreams which are the visualisations of the traumatic events causing their breakdowns, Owen's is the premonition of his death.
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in the US in 1998. The film follows the stories of a number of officers of the
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called it "a superb film" and praised the "quiet authority" of Mackinnon's directing style.
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where they are treated for various traumas. It features the story of
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criticising the conduct of the war and his return to the front.
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Films set on the United Kingdom home front during World War I
754:. University of South Carolina Press. 2005. pp. 162–174.
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by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise.
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136:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
489:is a 1997 British film, an adaptation of the 1991
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787:Pat Barker's Regeneration: A Reader's Guide
698:Alexander Korda Award for Best British Film
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268:Learn how and when to remove this message
250:Learn how and when to remove this message
196:Learn how and when to remove this message
1192:World War I films based on actual events
897:. Vol. 220, no. 1. p. 10.
89:of all important aspects of the article.
1242:English-language historical drama films
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460:114 minutes (United States 96 minutes)
85:Please consider expanding the lead to
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891:(15 January 1998). "Bomb and Jerry".
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1197:Films directed by Gillies MacKinnon
789:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 71.
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225:too long or excessively detailed
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712:British Independent Film Awards
519:, his open letter reprinted in
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1202:British historical drama films
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511:who are brought together in
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1005:A Simple Twist of Fate
785:Karin Westman (2001).
696:was nominated for the
501:. It was released as
491:novel of the same name
838:"Regeneration Review"
812:"Regeneration (1997)"
730:), Best Music Score (
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130:improve this article
1237:1990s British films
869:. 10 September 2012
863:"Regeneration 1997"
1101:Torvill & Dean
1085:Castles in the Sky
975:Films directed by
810:Almar Haflidason.
710:. During the 1998
1177:Films set in 1918
1172:Films set in 1917
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1021:Trojan Eddie
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997:The Playboys
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871:. Retrieved
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845:. Retrieved
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819:. Retrieved
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720:Genie Awards
716:Regeneration
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707:Nil by Mouth
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674:writing for
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650:The Observer
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633:Dr. Yealland
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614:David Hayman
603:Wilfred Owen
599:Stuart Bunce
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486:Regeneration
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456:Running time
433:Release date
378:John Neville
368:Stuart Bunce
328:(screenplay)
286:Regeneration
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128:Please help
123:verification
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74:lead section
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35:Please help
32:
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1013:Small Faces
768:|work=
724:Allan Scott
702:Gary Oldman
608:Tanya Allen
601:as 2nd Lt.
594:Billy Prior
592:as 2nd Lt.
583:as 2nd Lt.
581:James Wilby
509:World War I
373:Tanya Allen
358:James Wilby
337:Allan Scott
334:Produced by
325:Allan Scott
300:Directed by
1132:1997 films
1126:Categories
738:References
495:Pat Barker
444:1997-11-21
314:Pat Barker
310:Written by
156:newspapers
95:April 2012
38:improve it
1077:Tara Road
770:ignored (
760:cite book
639:Reception
622:as Capt.
574:as Capt.
522:The Times
465:Countries
397:Edited by
240:July 2016
79:summarize
44:talk page
940:AllMovie
894:Cherwell
867:Time Out
692:awards,
677:Cherwell
667:Time Out
610:as Sarah
475:Language
407:Music by
346:Starring
186:May 2022
478:English
442: (
230:Please
223:may be
170:scholar
1112:(2021)
1104:(2018)
1096:(2016)
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992:(1991)
873:30 May
847:30 May
821:30 May
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684:Awards
661:Empire
470:Canada
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690:BAFTA
319:novel
177:JSTOR
163:books
1061:Pure
918:IMDb
875:2022
849:2022
823:2022
791:ISBN
772:help
566:Cast
529:Plot
149:news
938:at
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916:at
816:BBC
704:'s
648:in
631:as
493:by
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