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offered the new owners a significant grant to help cover the costs of the renovation, and also reclassified the site to Grade II* listed status, meaning that both the mill and the house are historically protected buildings. On 22 August 1987, just days after renovations had started, a fire broke out
338:
In 1841, the tenant of the mill was one Edward
Hawkins. This tenancy would be passed down through the Hawkins family for the next 144 years, aside from a 35-year gap beginning in 1855. Edward's great-granddaughter would be the last of the Hawkins family to mill at Redbournbury. Ivy began milling in
407:
was built in one of the disused barns at the front of the mill and was first opened to the public in July 2006. The bakery is open to the public on
Saturday mornings and sells a range of breads and cakes all of which are made using flour ground within the mill. In addition, Redbournbury volunteers
350:
Following her mother's death in 1944, Ivy would go on to have an eventful career. In 1956 Ivy was trapped in the waterwheel for over an hour, having climbed inside to undertake repairs. Despite being trapped between an inner spoke and the outer wheel, whilst taking the weight of the water, Ivy was
371:
Following Ivy
Hawkins leaving the mill in 1985, the Crown Estate placed Redbournbury up for sale, and in 1987 sold it to its current owners, the James family. The James family were the only interested party who intended to restore the mill to full working order, it having been unused for milling
335:. Typically millstones are laid around a central gearing mechanism as opposed to in a single straight line - as is the case here. The layout found in Redbournbury is the only known example in the county, and is rare in United Kingdom as a whole. The mill building now standing dates from c.1780.
358:
It is unknown when the River Ver alone was no longer enough to power the milling process, however, by the beginning of the early 20th
Century the mill had been fitted with an engine (either steam or gas). There is little record of this however, as it was scrapped in 1915 during
292:
1290 (during the Abbacy of John de
Berkhamstede), during which time Chamberlain's Mill burnt down. The fire threatened all of the Manor of Redbourn, but area was protected by the local woodland. There are an increasing amount of records regarding the mill from the mid
264:
by
Aegelwyne le Swarte and his wife Wynfreda, wealthy Saxon landowners, and possible lords. It is likely that the mill which once stood at the approximate site of Redbournbury would have been within the Manor of Redbourn, and was thus passed on to the
377:
in the roof of the mill. The fire quickly spread and gutted most of the mill's interior, as well as the upstairs of the house. The gearing of the mill itself was saved however, which ensured that the mill could be fully restored.
424:. The bakery is currently overseen by baker Steven Mansbridge. The cereals used to produce the Redbournbury flour are grown locally at Hammonds End farm, Harpenden. This ensures that all Redbournbury products have very low
339:
1916 at the age of 19, and would continue to live on site until 1985. Ivy's father Henry died in 1932, leaving the mill to his wife (Julia) and Ivy. Four years later, much of the
Gorhambury Estate was sold by the
363:. Whilst the River was no longer strong enough to operate the mill, the water wheel itself was still able to turn; this was how Ivy Hawkins is recorded to have powered her circular saw up until the 1970s.
331:
Little of record is known over the next 200 years or so, aside from a series of improvements and upgrades. Notable amongst these improvements was the installation of three 'in line'
392:
The ensuing restoration project took ten years to complete, and also saw the full repair and installation of a diesel engine which had not been used in approximately 30 years. The
1700:
400:
before being scrapped. A diesel engine was needed because the modern day River Ver suffers from a reduced flow, and as such lacks the power to sufficiently drive the water wheel.
965:
1170:
316:, lease the mill (now called "Redbourne Greate Mill") to a series of private renters. Several decades after James' death, the mill was purchased in 1652 by
2575:
324:
and as a result the mill became part of the
Gorhambury Estate. The Grimston family would go on to make an indelible mark in the surround area, due to the
301:, the lands of the Abbey of St Albans, of which the mill was a part, were seized by the King. Upon his death, these lands were bequeathed to his daughter
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also visited the mill in 2016 as part of her "Easter Feast" programme to learn more about the Alban bun, an alleged forerunner to the
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rescued, and, after a brief hospital stay returned home unscathed. Ivy would receive national attention three years later when
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engine, which had been kept in an enthusiast's garden, had previously been used at a water pumping station in
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of 1086, and it is possible that the existing mill was built on these foundations. Prior to that however, in
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The date of inception of
Redbournbury Mill is unknown, however, a mill on the same site was mentioned in the
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2110:
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1983:
1602:
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273:, and was referred to as Chamberlain's Mill. The lane that passes the mill crosses the River Ver by a deep
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2009:
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2014:
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Since 2013 Redbournbury Mill has appeared on a variety of television shows. Celebrity baker
236:, which is thought to have been first built in the early 11th Century. Having operated as a
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1963:
1907:
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had previously visited the mill in 2013 to learn more about the Alban bun for a segment on
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1988:
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Following the mention in the
Domesday book, the next mention of a mill in the area was
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305:. Upon Elizabeth's passing, the land was passed on to her successor on the throne,
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1655:
1645:
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1431:
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Watermills of the London Countryside, their place in Englishlandscape & life
896:
Watermills of the London Countryside, their place in Englishlandscape & life
828:
2481:
2383:
2352:
2236:
1973:
1923:
1577:
1330:
1160:
738:
437:
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30:
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1958:
1549:
1524:
1083:
1006:
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459:
417:
347:; despite this change in ownership Ivy and Julia would continue the tenancy.
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113:
79:
66:
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2145:
1978:
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52:
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1822:
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would run an article declaring her to be "Britain's only lady miller".
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808:"Hertfordshire Life: Herts artisan bakers rising to the challenge"
1968:
523:"BBC - Beds, Herts & Bucks - Historic waterwheel turns again"
467:
441:
233:
850:"Great British Bake Off host Paul Hollywood films in St Albans"
404:
320:
a lawyer and politician for £200. Grimston had also purchased
871:"BBC One Show's Jay Rayner samples St Albans hot cross buns"
428:, as Hammonds End is less than 2 miles away from the mill.
297:
onward; following the dissolution of the monasteries by
496:"REDBOURNBURY MILL, INCLUDING FRONT RAILINGS (1175121)"
973:
388:
diesel engine that now drives the milling equipment.
490:
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712:
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269:. The nearby farmhouse was used by the Abbot's
684:
682:
244:, the mill is now powered by a diesel engine.
204:Location of Redbournbury Mill in Hertfordshire
2055:Panshanger orangery, conservatory and stables
1805:The Mrs Elizabeth Fuller Free School building
959:
752:
703:
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550:
548:
546:
544:
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16:Watermill in Redbourn, Hertfordshire, England
802:
800:
412:in the surrounding area, including those at
260:1030 the Manor of Redbourn was given to the
2576:Grade II* listed buildings in Hertfordshire
1119:St Mary the Virgin's Church, Little Hormead
679:
153:Redbournbury Mill, including front railings
966:
952:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
537:
366:
29:
2551:Buildings and structures in Hertfordshire
1196:St Mary and St Thomas's Church, Knebworth
917:. Vol. II. London: Charles Skilton.
797:
196:
1838:Old St Lawrence Church, Ayot St Lawrence
1671:St Margaret of Antioch's Church, Bygrave
1336:New St Lawrence Church, Ayot St Lawrence
898:. Vol. I. London: Charles Skilton.
763:"Redbournbury Mill - The Bakery History"
440:visited the mill in 2013 as part of his
379:
279:
1515:Haileybury and Imperial Service College
616:
2543:
2399:Trigg's Barn/37 High Street, Stevenage
2222:Letchworth Garden City railway station
731:
690:"Women in Milling - The Mills Archive"
1884:
1681:St Mary Magdalene's Church, Caldecote
1583:Dyrham Park lodges and arched gateway
1447:St Peter's Church, Great Berkhamstead
1356:
1171:St John the Baptist's Church, Royston
986:
947:
912:
893:
784:"Redbournbury Mill - Farmers market"
673:
601:"Gesta Abbatum - Henry Thomas Riley"
583:
431:
1490:Chapel at St Edmund's College, Ware
1104:St James' Church, Stanstead Abbotts
13:
1129:Woodhall Park (Heath Mount School)
501:National Heritage List for England
14:
2587:
1237:St Helen's Church, Wheathampstead
1048:St Mary's Church, Hemel Hempstead
932:
829:"Our Cereals - Hammonds End Farm"
1176:St Katharine's Church, Ickleford
739:"Redbournbury Mill - The Bakery"
343:and as a result reverted to the
195:
188:
2512:Statue of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
2472:The Beehive, Welwyn Garden City
2446:Watford Grammar School for Boys
1043:Berkhamsted School Old Building
863:
842:
821:
776:
372:since the 1950s. Subsequently,
2247:St George's Church, Letchworth
2080:The White Horse, Burnham Green
1954:Old Town Hall, Hemel Hempstead
1908:Cheshunt Great House (remains)
1744:St Stephen's Church, St Albans
1729:St Leonard's Church, Sandridge
1641:St Nicholas' Church, Hinxworth
1247:St Michael's Church, St Albans
1222:Old Gorhambury House (remains)
646:
633:"Redbournbury Mill - Timeline"
589:
515:
484:
284:The ford by Redbournbury Mill.
1:
2497:The Horse and Groom, Hatfield
2492:Hope and Anchor, Welham Green
2070:St John's Church, Letty Green
2005:All Saints' Church, Hockerill
1734:St Nicholas Church, Harpenden
1676:St Martin's Church, Knebworth
1470:All Nations Christian College
1442:The Old Bell, Hemel Hempstead
1357:
654:"Redbournbury Mill - Milling"
564:"Redbournbury Mill - history"
478:
289:
257:
2257:St Mary's Church, Letchworth
2166:The White Horse, Potters Bar
2050:Little Munden Primary School
1885:
1739:St Peter's Church, St Albans
1691:St Vincent's Church, Newnham
1545:St Andrew's Church, Buckland
1475:All Saints' Church, Hertford
1402:173 High Street, Berkhamsted
718:"Redbournbury Mill - Engine"
328:peerage bestowed upon them.
7:
2556:Watermills in Hertfordshire
2328:The Queen's Head, Sandridge
2252:St Nicholas' Church, Norton
2161:The White Hart, South Mimms
2035:Hertford Museum Tooke House
1166:Holy Trinity Church, Weston
1109:St Leonard's Church, Bengeo
987:
10:
2592:
2394:The Thomas Alleyne Academy
2121:The Green Man, Potters Bar
1944:Inns of Court War Memorial
1939:The Green Dragon, Flaunden
1903:Broxbourne railway station
1833:Mill Green Museum and Mill
1709:All Saints Pastoral Centre
1631:All Saints Church, Willian
1626:All Saints Church, Radwell
1242:St Mary's Church, Redbourn
1124:Waytemore Castle (remains)
1074:Benington Castle (remains)
887:
247:
2487:The Eight Bells, Hatfield
2464:
2441:St John's Church, Watford
2423:
2407:
2371:
2270:
2179:
2111:Duke of York, Potters Bar
2106:The Chequers, Potters Bar
2093:
2085:The White Horse, Hertford
1997:
1984:St John's Church, Boxmoor
1916:
1895:
1891:
1880:
1856:
1848:Templewood Primary School
1813:
1790:
1757:
1699:
1636:The Cloisters, Letchworth
1616:
1568:
1460:
1417:The Bury, Hemel Hempstead
1392:
1369:
1365:
1352:
1331:Hatfield House/Old Palace
1318:
1310:St Mary's Church, Watford
1305:Holy Rood Church, Watford
1297:
1281:
1260:
1209:
1191:St Mary's Church, Hitchin
1186:St Mary's Church, Baldock
1181:St Mary's Church, Ashwell
1153:
1137:
1079:Hertford Castle Gatehouse
1056:
1020:
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995:
982:
183:
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157:
149:
139:
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127:
119:
109:
95:
58:
47:
37:
28:
23:
2561:Museums in Hertfordshire
2141:Potters Bar War Memorial
2116:Dyrham Park Country Club
1949:The Mansion, Berkhamsted
1555:Yeomanry House, Hertford
1033:Ashridge Business School
408:regularly man stalls at
2566:Mill museums in England
2522:The Wrestlers, Hatfield
2502:The Green Man, Hatfield
2353:Sopwell Nunnery (ruins)
2075:The Tilbury, Datchworth
2045:The Horns, Bull's Green
2020:Buntingford Manor House
1661:Princess Helena College
1560:Youngsbury Stable Block
1540:Pishiobury Park Mansion
1480:Almshouses, Buntingford
367:Revival and present day
312:James I would, via the
2507:The Red Lion, Hatfield
2451:Watford Palace Theatre
2415:Croxley Green Windmill
2323:Ye Olde Fighting Cocks
2202:British Schools Museum
2060:Red House, Buntingford
2010:Benson Memorial Church
1593:Knightsland Farm House
1114:St Mary's Church, Ware
913:Reid, Kenneth (1989).
894:Reid, Kenneth (1987).
451:Great British Bake Off
446:Paul Hollywood's Bread
389:
318:Sir Harbottle Grimston
285:
2436:The Old Station House
2389:Stevenage Clock Tower
2197:Breachwood Green Mill
2131:The Lion, Potters Bar
2015:Brent Pelham Windmill
1929:Berkhamsted Town Hall
1686:St Paul's Walden Bury
383:
283:
2227:Letchworth Town Hall
2217:Lannock Mill, Weston
2192:Ashwell War Memorial
1719:New Gorhambury House
1412:Bridgewater Monument
1099:Shire Hall, Hertford
1028:130–136 Piccotts End
974:Listed buildings in
322:Old Gorhambury House
80:51.78444°N 0.37806°W
2288:Childwickbury Manor
2180:North Hertfordshire
2101:Bhaktivedanta Manor
2030:Christ Church, Ware
1714:St Albans Town Hall
1651:Homewood, Knebworth
1618:North Hertfordshire
1427:Dean Incent's House
1273:St Nicholas' Church
1232:St Albans Cathedral
1154:North Hertfordshire
1089:Rye House Gatehouse
341:4th Earl of Verulam
76: /
51:Redbournbury Lane,
2318:The Old Kings Arms
2313:The Lower Red Lion
2065:Rowneybury Cottage
1998:East Hertfordshire
1989:Tring Market House
1535:Much Hadham Palace
1462:East Hertfordshire
1452:Tring Park Mansion
1145:Tyttenhanger House
1057:East Hertfordshire
596:Henry Thomas Riley
525:. 23 November 2009
390:
303:Princess Elizabeth
286:
262:Abbot of St Albans
166:Reference no.
85:51.78444; -0.37806
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2456:Watford Town Hall
2298:Colney Heath Mill
2207:Hitchin Town Hall
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1724:Redbournbury Mill
1666:Spirella Building
1530:Marden Hill House
1520:Hare Street House
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
432:Media appearances
215:Redbournbury Mill
212:
211:
161:27 September 1984
97:OS grid reference
24:Redbournbury Mill
2583:
2477:The Brocket Arms
2343:St Albans School
2232:Lytton Mausoleum
2126:Ladbrooke School
1893:
1892:
1882:
1881:
1828:Digswell Viaduct
1749:Westwick Cottage
1437:Golden Parsonage
1367:
1366:
1354:
1353:
1268:Rooks Nest House
1227:Rothamsted Manor
1064:Aston Bury Manor
997:
996:
984:
983:
968:
961:
954:
945:
944:
939:Rebournbury Mill
928:
909:
882:
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492:Historic England
488:
374:English Heritage
291:
259:
219:Grade II* listed
199:
198:
192:
105:
91:
90:
88:
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81:
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69:
33:
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20:
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2580:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2526:
2465:Welwyn Hatfield
2460:
2431:High Elms Manor
2419:
2403:
2379:Barclay Academy
2367:
2308:Hare and Hounds
2278:The Blue Anchor
2266:
2242:Putteridge Bury
2175:
2171:Wyllyotts Manor
2089:
1993:
1912:
1887:
1868:
1852:
1815:Welwyn Hatfield
1809:
1786:
1753:
1695:
1656:Knebworth House
1646:Hinxworth Place
1612:
1588:Hilfield Castle
1564:
1500:Cromer Windmill
1456:
1432:Gaddesden Place
1388:
1384:Theobalds House
1361:
1340:
1319:Welwyn Hatfield
1314:
1293:
1277:
1256:
1205:
1149:
1133:
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516:
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489:
485:
481:
434:
410:farmers markets
369:
326:Earl of Verulam
299:King Henry VIII
250:
208:
207:
206:
205:
202:
201:
200:
145:
142:Listed Building
101:
84:
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78:
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67:
65:
63:
62:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2589:
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2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2482:Digswell House
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2418:
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2411:
2409:
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2404:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2384:Shephall Manor
2381:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2363:The White Lion
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2333:Rose and Crown
2330:
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2320:
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1550:Stansted Hall
1548:
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1525:Hanbury Manor
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1084:Hunsdon House
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1007:Eleanor Cross
1005:
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976:Hertfordshire
969:
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676:, p. 47.
675:
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586:, p. 86.
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460:Hot cross bun
457:
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448:, whilst his
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418:Kings Langley
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254:Domesday Book
245:
243:
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230:Hertfordshire
227:
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150:Official name
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114:Hertfordshire
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19:
2517:Tolmers Park
2408:Three Rivers
2303:Fleur de Lys
2187:Ashwell Bury
2146:Shenley Hall
1979:Stocks House
1777:Oxhey Chapel
1759:Three Rivers
1723:
1608:Wrotham Park
1505:Fanhams Hall
1407:Ashlyns Hall
1379:Rawdon House
1326:Brocket Hall
1282:Three Rivers
1201:Royston Cave
924:0284-98806-5
914:
905:0284-39165-4
895:
874:. Retrieved
865:
853:. Retrieved
844:
832:. Retrieved
823:
811:. Retrieved
787:. Retrieved
778:
766:. Retrieved
742:. Retrieved
733:
721:. Retrieved
693:. Retrieved
669:
657:. Retrieved
648:
636:. Retrieved
605:. Retrieved
591:
579:
567:. Retrieved
527:. Retrieved
517:
505:. Retrieved
499:
486:
472:The One Show
470:
449:
445:
435:
402:
391:
370:
357:
349:
345:Crown Estate
337:
330:
311:
295:Tudor period
287:
251:
226:Redbournbury
214:
213:
53:Redbournbury
18:
2025:Button Snap
1772:Langleybury
1767:Hunton Park
1495:County Hall
1485:Bayfordbury
1217:Clock Tower
1012:Wormleybury
876:26 November
855:26 November
813:25 November
789:25 November
768:25 November
744:25 November
569:25 November
507:25 November
361:World War I
271:Chamberlain
144:– Grade II*
83: /
59:Coordinates
2545:Categories
1964:Rex Cinema
1896:Broxbourne
1823:Ayot House
1371:Broxbourne
1252:Verulamium
1069:Balls Park
1000:Broxbourne
834:1 December
723:1 December
695:5 December
659:5 December
638:5 December
607:5 December
529:4 December
479:References
464:Jay Rayner
456:Mary Berry
426:food miles
403:In 2005 a
333:millstones
222:flour mill
158:Designated
68:51°47′04″N
2571:River Ver
2372:Stevenage
2271:St Albans
2262:Stagenhoe
2156:Wall Hall
2094:Hertsmere
1864:Stevenage
1800:The Grove
1701:St Albans
1598:Lululaund
1570:Hertsmere
1422:Cell Park
1359:Grade II*
1289:Moor Park
1261:Stevenage
1210:St Albans
1138:Hertsmere
674:Reid 1989
584:Reid 1987
468:BBC One's
422:St Albans
414:Harpenden
398:Aldershot
353:The Times
242:River Ver
238:watermill
71:0°22′41″W
42:Watermill
2293:The Cock
2283:The Boot
2212:Howgills
1886:Grade II
1782:Redheath
1510:Goldings
598:(1869).
454:co-host
394:Crossley
386:Crossley
314:Treasury
48:Location
2424:Watford
1969:Rossway
1917:Dacorum
1792:Watford
1394:Dacorum
1298:Watford
1021:Dacorum
989:Grade I
888:Sources
613:Page XX
462:. Chef
444:series
442:BBC Two
307:James I
248:History
240:on the
234:England
217:, is a
170:1175121
131:Private
921:
902:
603:. 1867
405:bakery
267:Abbey
128:Owner
120:Built
919:ISBN
900:ISBN
878:2017
857:2017
836:2017
815:2017
791:2017
770:2017
746:2017
725:2017
697:2017
661:2017
640:2017
609:2017
571:2017
531:2017
509:2017
420:and
384:The
275:ford
123:1780
110:Area
38:Type
224:in
2547::
799:^
754:^
705:^
681:^
618:^
539:^
498:.
494:.
475:.
416:,
309:.
290:c.
277:.
258:c.
232:,
228:,
967:e
960:t
953:v
927:.
908:.
880:.
859:.
838:.
817:.
793:.
772:.
748:.
727:.
699:.
663:.
642:.
611:.
573:.
533:.
511:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
