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Scale parameter

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302: 294: 4152: 4138: 36: 4176: 4164: 1154: 1008: 877: 1631:. This scale factor is defined as the theoretical value of the value obtained by dividing the required scale parameter by the asymptotic value of the statistic. Note that the scale factor depends on the distribution in question. 1732:
needs to be multiplied by approximately 1.2533 to be a consistent estimator for standard deviation. Different factors would be required to estimate the standard deviation if the population did not follow a normal distribution.
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Special cases of distributions where the scale parameter equals unity may be called "standard" under certain conditions. For example, if the location parameter equals zero and the scale parameter equals one, the
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is the cmd for the parametrized family. This modification is necessary in order for the standard deviation of a non-central Gaussian to be a scale parameter, since otherwise the mean would change when we rescale
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for details.) That is, the MAD is not a consistent estimator for the standard deviation of a normal distribution, but 1.4826... MAD is a consistent estimator. Similarly, the
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exists for all values of the complete parameter set, then the density (as a function of the scale parameter only) satisfies
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Animation showing the effects of a scale parameter on a probability distribution supported on the positive real line.
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for the scale parameter, one must in general multiply the statistic by a constant
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Effect of a scale parameter over a mixture of two normal probability distributions
4004: 3748: 3610: 3537: 3212: 3086: 3059: 3036: 3005: 2632: 2581: 2311: 1962: 1772: 3494: 3953: 3948: 2411: 2341: 1987: 4196: 4110: 4077: 3940: 3901: 3712: 3681: 3145: 3099: 2704: 2406: 2233: 1997: 1992: 1767: 1514:. In practice the normal distribution is often parameterized in terms of the 275: 4052: 3985: 3962: 3877: 3207: 2503: 2401: 2336: 2278: 2263: 2200: 2155: 1628: 4095: 4057: 3740: 3641: 3503: 3316: 3283: 2775: 2692: 2687: 2331: 2288: 2268: 2248: 2238: 2007: 156:. The larger the scale parameter, the more spread out the distribution. 2941: 2421: 2121: 2052: 2002: 1977: 1897: 137: 1288:{\displaystyle f(x;\beta )={\frac {1}{\beta }}e^{-x/\beta },\;x\geq 0} 3094: 2946: 2566: 2361: 2273: 2258: 2253: 2218: 1605:
A statistic can be used to estimate a scale parameter so long as it:
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is the density of a standardized version of the density, i.e.
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is large, then the distribution will be more spread out; if
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Mood, A. M.; Graybill, F. A.; Boes, D. C. (1974). "VII.6.2
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is a probability density function, it integrates to unity:
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is usually parameterized in terms of a scale parameter
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could equivalently be written with rate parameter Îť as
606:{\displaystyle F(x;s,m,\theta )=F((x-m)/s;1,0,\theta )} 1655: 1562: 1524: 1500: 1480: 1434: 1394: 1307: 1219: 1165: 1026: 895: 768: 722: 695: 667: 619: 519: 499: 479: 400: 322: 189: 3779:
Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (ARCH)
464: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3241: 1705: 1568: 1537: 1506: 1486: 1456: 1420: 1363: 1287: 1178: 1148: 1002: 871: 751: 708: 673: 652: 605: 505: 485: 443: 379: 256:{\displaystyle F(x;s,\theta )=F(x/s;1,\theta ),\!} 255: 1623:satisfy these. In order to make the statistic a 376: 252: 4194: 1853: 1706:{\displaystyle 1/\Phi ^{-1}(3/4)\approx 1.4826,} 1210:with scale parameter β and probability density 3327:Multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) 469:In the case where a parametrized family has a 1882: 1724:) for the standard normal distribution. (See 1612:Scales linearly with the scale parameter, and 290:is small then it will be more concentrated. 1927: 1889: 1875: 1351: 1275: 1202:"), which is simply the reciprocal of the 2540: 1796: 1136: 1089: 990: 932: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1860:Introduction to the theory of statistics 300: 292: 684: 14: 4195: 3853:Kaplan–Meier estimator (product limit) 1862:(3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. 3926: 3493: 3240: 2539: 2309: 1926: 1870: 1646:, one must multiply it by the factor 1194:Some families of distributions use a 444:{\displaystyle f(x)\equiv f_{s=1}(x)} 282:of the probability distribution. If 4163: 3863:Accelerated failure time (AFT) model 380:{\displaystyle f_{s}(x)=f(x/s)/s,\!} 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 4175: 3458:Analysis of variance (ANOVA, anova) 2310: 1797:Prokhorov, A.V. (7 February 2011). 1615:Converges as the sample size grows. 1017:of integral calculus, we then have 24: 3553:Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel statistics 2179:Pearson product-moment correlation 1847: 1665: 1634:For instance, in order to use the 1621:measures of statistical dispersion 1112: 1107: 1046: 1041: 970: 956: 915: 910: 458:of a scale parameter is called an 274:, since its value determines the " 168:is such that there is a parameter 25: 4214: 1830:KTH Royal Institute of Technology 1823: 1189: 465:Families with Location Parameters 4174: 4162: 4150: 4137: 4136: 3927: 1722:cumulative distribution function 653:{\displaystyle F(x,s,m,\theta )} 178:cumulative distribution function 34: 3812:Least-squares spectral analysis 45:needs additional citations for 2793:Mean-unbiased minimum-variance 1896: 1817: 1790: 1691: 1677: 1450: 1436: 1407: 1395: 1323: 1311: 1235: 1223: 1133: 1127: 1086: 1080: 1069: 1066: 1060: 1054: 987: 981: 973: 967: 959: 950: 929: 923: 863: 857: 846: 843: 837: 831: 785: 779: 732: 726: 647: 623: 600: 571: 559: 556: 547: 523: 438: 432: 410: 404: 362: 348: 339: 333: 246: 220: 211: 193: 13: 1: 4106:Geographic information system 3322:Simultaneous equations models 1783: 1600: 1588:normal distribution, and the 1186:is also properly normalized. 493:, and the scale parameter by 159: 3289:Coefficient of determination 2900:Uniformly most powerful test 1384:can be parameterized with a 7: 3858:Proportional hazards models 3802:Spectral density estimation 3784:Vector autoregression (VAR) 3218:Maximum posterior estimator 2450:Randomized controlled trial 1803:Encyclopedia of Mathematics 1736: 1545:, which corresponds to the 1538:{\displaystyle \sigma ^{2}} 1374: 10: 4219: 3618:Multivariate distributions 2038:Average absolute deviation 1730:average absolute deviation 4132: 4086: 4023: 3976: 3939: 3935: 3922: 3894: 3876: 3843: 3834: 3792: 3739: 3700: 3649: 3640: 3606:Structural equation model 3561: 3518: 3514: 3489: 3448: 3414: 3368: 3335: 3297: 3264: 3260: 3236: 3176: 3085: 3004: 2968: 2959: 2942:Score/Lagrange multiplier 2927: 2880: 2825: 2751: 2742: 2552: 2548: 2535: 2494: 2468: 2420: 2375: 2357:Sample size determination 2322: 2318: 2305: 2209: 2164: 2138: 2120: 2076: 2028: 1948: 1939: 1935: 1922: 1904: 1636:median absolute deviation 166:probability distributions 154:probability distributions 4101:Environmental statistics 3623:Elliptical distributions 3416:Generalized linear model 3345:Simple linear regression 3115:Hodges–Lehmann estimator 2572:Probability distribution 2481:Stochastic approximation 2043:Coefficient of variation 1208:exponential distribution 752:{\displaystyle g(x)=x/s} 3761:Cross-correlation (XCF) 3369:Non-standard predictors 2803:Lehmann–ScheffĂŠ theorem 2476:Adaptive clinical trial 1569:{\displaystyle \theta } 1507:{\displaystyle \sigma } 1421:{\displaystyle (a+b)/2} 1200:inverse scale parameter 513:, then we require that 4203:Statistical parameters 4157:Mathematics portal 3978:Engineering statistics 3886:Nelson–Aalen estimator 3463:Analysis of covariance 3350:Ordinary least squares 3274:Pearson product-moment 2678:Statistical functional 2589:Empirical distribution 2422:Controlled experiments 2151:Frequency distribution 1929:Descriptive statistics 1778:Statistical dispersion 1763:Mean-preserving spread 1707: 1638:(MAD) to estimate the 1609:Is location-invariant, 1570: 1539: 1508: 1494:and a scale parameter 1488: 1471:has two parameters: a 1458: 1428:and a scale parameter 1422: 1365: 1289: 1206:. So for example the 1180: 1150: 1004: 873: 753: 710: 675: 654: 607: 507: 487: 445: 381: 306: 298: 280:statistical dispersion 257: 172:(and other parameters 4073:Population statistics 4015:System identification 3749:Autocorrelation (ACF) 3677:Exponential smoothing 3591:Discriminant analysis 3586:Canonical correlation 3450:Partition of variance 3312:Regression validation 3156:(Jonckheere–Terpstra) 3055:Likelihood-ratio test 2744:Frequentist inference 2656:Location–scale family 2577:Sampling distribution 2542:Statistical inference 2509:Cross-sectional study 2496:Observational studies 2455:Randomized experiment 2284:Stem-and-leaf display 2086:Central limit theorem 1758:Location-scale family 1708: 1571: 1540: 1509: 1489: 1459: 1457:{\displaystyle |b-a|} 1423: 1366: 1290: 1181: 1179:{\displaystyle f_{s}} 1151: 1005: 874: 754: 711: 709:{\displaystyle f_{s}} 676: 655: 608: 508: 488: 446: 382: 304: 296: 258: 144:is a special kind of 3996:Probabilistic design 3581:Principal components 3424:Exponential families 3376:Nonlinear regression 3355:General linear model 3317:Mixed effects models 3307:Errors and residuals 3284:Confounding variable 3186:Bayesian probability 3164:Van der Waerden test 3154:Ordered alternative 2919:Multiple comparisons 2798:Rao–Blackwellization 2761:Estimating equations 2717:Statistical distance 2435:Factorial experiment 1968:Arithmetic-Geometric 1653: 1625:consistent estimator 1596:Cauchy distribution. 1560: 1549:of the distribution. 1522: 1498: 1487:{\displaystyle \mu } 1478: 1432: 1392: 1382:uniform distribution 1305: 1217: 1163: 1024: 893: 766: 720: 693: 685:Simple manipulations 665: 617: 517: 497: 477: 398: 320: 187: 54:improve this article 4068:Official statistics 3991:Methods engineering 3672:Seasonal adjustment 3440:Poisson regressions 3360:Bayesian regression 3299:Regression analysis 3279:Partial correlation 3251:Regression analysis 2850:Prediction interval 2845:Likelihood interval 2835:Confidence interval 2827:Interval estimation 2788:Unbiased estimators 2606:Model specification 2486:Up-and-down designs 2174:Partial correlation 2130:Index of dispersion 2048:Interquartile range 1748:Invariant estimator 1644:normal distribution 1590:Cauchy distribution 1582:normal distribution 1469:normal distribution 1116: 1050: 977: 919: 460:estimator of scale. 311:probability density 146:numerical parameter 27:Statistical measure 4088:Spatial statistics 3968:Medical statistics 3868:First hitting time 3822:Whittle likelihood 3473:Degrees of freedom 3468:Multivariate ANOVA 3401:Heteroscedasticity 3213:Bayesian estimator 3178:Bayesian inference 3027:Kolmogorov–Smirnov 2912:Randomization test 2882:Testing hypotheses 2855:Tolerance interval 2766:Maximum likelihood 2661:Exponential family 2594:Density estimation 2554:Statistical theory 2514:Natural experiment 2460:Scientific control 2377:Survey methodology 2063:Standard deviation 1753:Location parameter 1703: 1640:standard deviation 1566: 1554:gamma distribution 1535: 1504: 1484: 1473:location parameter 1454: 1418: 1386:location parameter 1361: 1285: 1176: 1146: 1099: 1033: 1000: 942: 902: 869: 749: 706: 671: 650: 603: 503: 483: 471:location parameter 441: 377: 307: 299: 253: 134:probability theory 4190: 4189: 4128: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4063:National accounts 4033:Actuarial science 4025:Social statistics 3918: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3845:Survival function 3830: 3829: 3692:Granger causality 3533:Contingency table 3508:Survival analysis 3485: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3337:Linear regression 3232: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3203:Credible interval 3172: 3171: 2955: 2954: 2771:Method of moments 2640:Parametric family 2601:Statistical model 2531: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2445:Random assignment 2367:Statistical power 2301: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2146:Contingency table 2116: 2115: 1983:Generalized/power 1826:"Scale parameter" 1799:"Scale parameter" 1718:quantile function 1249: 1015:substitution rule 823: 806: 674:{\displaystyle x} 506:{\displaystyle s} 486:{\displaystyle m} 150:parametric family 130: 129: 122: 104: 69:"Scale parameter" 16:(Redirected from 4210: 4178: 4177: 4166: 4165: 4155: 4154: 4140: 4139: 4043:Crime statistics 3937: 3936: 3924: 3923: 3841: 3840: 3807:Fourier analysis 3794:Frequency domain 3774: 3721: 3687:Structural break 3647: 3646: 3596:Cluster analysis 3543:Log-linear model 3516: 3515: 3491: 3490: 3432: 3406:Homoscedasticity 3262: 3261: 3238: 3237: 3157: 3149: 3141: 3140:(Kruskal–Wallis) 3125: 3110: 3065:Cross validation 3050: 3032:Anderson–Darling 2979: 2966: 2965: 2937:Likelihood-ratio 2929:Parametric tests 2907:Permutation test 2890:1- & 2-tails 2781:Minimum distance 2753:Point estimation 2749: 2748: 2700:Optimal decision 2651: 2550: 2549: 2537: 2536: 2519:Quasi-experiment 2469:Adaptive designs 2320: 2319: 2307: 2306: 2184:Rank correlation 1946: 1945: 1937: 1936: 1924: 1923: 1891: 1884: 1877: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1856:Scale invariance 1841: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1794: 1743:Central tendency 1720:(inverse of the 1712: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1687: 1676: 1675: 1663: 1584:is known as the 1575: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1453: 1439: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1347: 1346: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1250: 1242: 1185: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1126: 1125: 1115: 1110: 1079: 1049: 1044: 1009: 1007: 1006: 1001: 976: 962: 918: 913: 878: 876: 875: 870: 856: 824: 816: 811: 807: 799: 778: 777: 758: 756: 755: 750: 745: 715: 713: 712: 707: 705: 704: 680: 678: 677: 672: 659: 657: 656: 651: 612: 610: 609: 604: 578: 512: 510: 509: 504: 492: 490: 489: 484: 450: 448: 447: 442: 431: 430: 386: 384: 383: 378: 369: 358: 332: 331: 262: 260: 259: 254: 230: 176:) for which the 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4208: 4207: 4193: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4149: 4120: 4082: 4019: 4005:quality control 3972: 3954:Clinical trials 3931: 3906: 3890: 3878:Hazard function 3872: 3826: 3788: 3772: 3735: 3731:Breusch–Godfrey 3719: 3696: 3636: 3611:Factor analysis 3557: 3538:Graphical model 3510: 3477: 3444: 3430: 3410: 3364: 3331: 3293: 3256: 3255: 3224: 3168: 3155: 3147: 3139: 3123: 3108: 3087:Rank statistics 3081: 3060:Model selection 3048: 3006:Goodness of fit 3000: 2977: 2951: 2923: 2876: 2821: 2810:Median unbiased 2738: 2649: 2582:Order statistic 2544: 2523: 2490: 2464: 2416: 2371: 2314: 2312:Data collection 2293: 2205: 2160: 2134: 2112: 2072: 2024: 1941:Continuous data 1931: 1918: 1900: 1895: 1850: 1848:Further reading 1845: 1844: 1834: 1832: 1822: 1818: 1808: 1806: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1773:Shape parameter 1739: 1716:where ÎŚ is the 1683: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1603: 1576:or its inverse. 1561: 1558: 1557: 1529: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1449: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1410: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1377: 1336: 1332: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1262: 1255: 1251: 1241: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1204:scale parameter 1192: 1170: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1121: 1117: 1111: 1103: 1072: 1045: 1037: 1025: 1022: 1021: 963: 946: 914: 906: 894: 891: 890: 849: 815: 798: 794: 773: 769: 767: 764: 763: 741: 721: 718: 717: 700: 696: 694: 691: 690: 687: 666: 663: 662: 618: 615: 614: 574: 518: 515: 514: 498: 495: 494: 478: 475: 474: 467: 420: 416: 399: 396: 395: 365: 354: 327: 323: 321: 318: 317: 272:scale parameter 226: 188: 185: 184: 164:If a family of 162: 142:scale parameter 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4216: 4206: 4205: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4184: 4172: 4160: 4146: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4092: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4029: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4007: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3982: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3951: 3949:Bioinformatics 3945: 3943: 3933: 3932: 3920: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3904: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3882: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3849: 3847: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3798: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3757: 3756: 3754:partial (PACF) 3745: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3715: 3710: 3704: 3702: 3701:Specific tests 3698: 3697: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3653: 3651: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3631: 3630: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3603: 3601:Classification 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3567: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3548:McNemar's test 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3524: 3522: 3512: 3511: 3487: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3454: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3426: 3420: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3386:Semiparametric 3383: 3378: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3341: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3303: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3270: 3268: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3248: 3242: 3234: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3220: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3193: 3182: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3151: 3143: 3127: 3124:(Mann–Whitney) 3119: 3118: 3117: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3091: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3057: 3052: 3049:(Shapiro–Wilk) 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3016: 3010: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2998: 2990: 2981: 2969: 2963: 2961:Specific tests 2957: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2933: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2916: 2915: 2914: 2904: 2903: 2902: 2892: 2886: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2867: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2831: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2757: 2755: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2714: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2608: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2558: 2556: 2546: 2545: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2500: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2426: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2414: 2412:Standard error 2409: 2404: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2381: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2342:Optimal design 2339: 2334: 2328: 2326: 2316: 2315: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2215: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2181: 2176: 2170: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2142: 2140: 2139:Summary tables 2136: 2135: 2133: 2132: 2126: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2088: 2082: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2034: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1973:Contraharmonic 1970: 1965: 1954: 1952: 1943: 1933: 1932: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1894: 1893: 1886: 1879: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1816: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1738: 1735: 1714: 1713: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1674: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1658: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1577: 1565: 1550: 1532: 1528: 1503: 1483: 1465: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1438: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1296: 1295: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1245: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1196:rate parameter 1191: 1190:Rate parameter 1188: 1173: 1169: 1157: 1156: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1011: 1010: 999: 996: 993: 989: 986: 983: 980: 975: 972: 969: 966: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 945: 941: 938: 935: 931: 928: 925: 922: 917: 912: 909: 905: 901: 898: 880: 879: 868: 865: 862: 859: 855: 852: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 822: 819: 814: 810: 805: 802: 797: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 776: 772: 759:, as follows: 748: 744: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 703: 699: 686: 683: 670: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 577: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 502: 482: 466: 463: 440: 437: 434: 429: 426: 423: 419: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 388: 387: 375: 372: 368: 364: 361: 357: 353: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 330: 326: 264: 263: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 229: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 195: 192: 161: 158: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 18:Rate parameter 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4215: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4183: 4182: 4173: 4171: 4170: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4135: 4134: 4131: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4111:Geostatistics 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4079: 4078:Psychometrics 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3941:Biostatistics 3938: 3934: 3930: 3925: 3921: 3903: 3902:Log-rank test 3900: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3773:(Box–Jenkins) 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3726:Durbin–Watson 3724: 3722: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3708:Dickey–Fuller 3706: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3682:Cointegration 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3657:Decomposition 3655: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3528:Cohen's kappa 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3492: 3488: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3381:Nonparametric 3379: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3152: 3150: 3144: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3130:Nonparametric 3128: 3126: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3105: 3101: 3100:Sample median 3098: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3007: 3003: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2982: 2980: 2975: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2818: 2815: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2705:loss function 2703: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2538: 2534: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2407:Questionnaire 2405: 2403: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2304: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2234:Control chart 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2202: 2199: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1921: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1880: 1878: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1851: 1831: 1827: 1824:Koski, Timo. 1820: 1804: 1800: 1793: 1789: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1768:Scale mixture 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1672: 1669: 1660: 1656: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1578: 1563: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1530: 1526: 1517: 1501: 1481: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1415: 1411: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1308: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1220: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1187: 1171: 1167: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1130: 1122: 1118: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1083: 1076: 1073: 1063: 1057: 1051: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1016: 997: 994: 991: 984: 978: 964: 953: 947: 943: 939: 936: 933: 926: 920: 907: 903: 899: 896: 889: 888: 887: 885: 866: 860: 853: 850: 840: 834: 828: 825: 820: 817: 812: 808: 803: 800: 795: 791: 788: 782: 774: 770: 762: 761: 760: 746: 742: 738: 735: 729: 723: 701: 697: 689:We can write 682: 668: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 620: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 575: 568: 565: 562: 553: 550: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 520: 500: 480: 472: 462: 461: 457: 452: 435: 427: 424: 421: 417: 413: 407: 401: 393: 373: 370: 366: 359: 355: 351: 345: 342: 336: 328: 324: 316: 315: 314: 312: 303: 295: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 249: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 227: 223: 217: 214: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 190: 183: 182: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 157: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 124: 121: 113: 110:December 2009 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: â€“  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 4179: 4167: 4148: 4141: 4053:Econometrics 4003: / 3986:Chemometrics 3963:Epidemiology 3956: / 3929:Applications 3771:ARIMA model 3718:Q-statistic 3667:Stationarity 3563:Multivariate 3506: / 3502: / 3500:Multivariate 3498: / 3438: / 3434: / 3208:Bayes factor 3107:Signed rank 3019: 2993: 2985: 2973: 2668:Completeness 2627: 2504:Cohort study 2402:Opinion poll 2337:Missing data 2324:Study design 2279:Scatter plot 2201:Scatter plot 2194:Spearman's ρ 2156:Grouped data 1859: 1855: 1833:. Retrieved 1829: 1819: 1807:. Retrieved 1802: 1792: 1715: 1633: 1629:scale factor 1618: 1604: 1593: 1585: 1515: 1297: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1193: 1158: 1012: 883: 881: 716:in terms of 688: 468: 459: 453: 391: 389: 308: 287: 283: 271: 270:is called a 267: 265: 173: 169: 163: 141: 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 4181:WikiProject 4096:Cartography 4058:Jurimetrics 4010:Reliability 3741:Time domain 3720:(Ljung–Box) 3642:Time-series 3520:Categorical 3504:Time-series 3496:Categorical 3431:(Bernoulli) 3266:Correlation 3246:Correlation 3042:Jarque–Bera 3014:Chi-squared 2776:M-estimator 2729:Asymptotics 2673:Sufficiency 2440:Interaction 2352:Replication 2332:Effect size 2289:Violin plot 2269:Radar chart 2249:Forest plot 2239:Correlogram 2189:Kendall's τ 4048:Demography 3766:ARMA model 3571:Regression 3148:(Friedman) 3109:(Wilcoxon) 3047:Normality 3037:Lilliefors 2984:Student's 2860:Resampling 2734:Robustness 2722:divergence 2712:Efficiency 2650:(monotone) 2645:Likelihood 2562:Population 2395:Stratified 2347:Population 2166:Dependence 2122:Count data 2053:Percentile 2030:Dispersion 1963:Arithmetic 1898:Statistics 1835:7 February 1809:7 February 1805:. Springer 1784:References 1601:Estimation 180:satisfies 160:Definition 138:statistics 80:newspapers 3429:Logistic 3196:posterior 3122:Rank sum 2870:Jackknife 2865:Bootstrap 2683:Bootstrap 2618:Parameter 2567:Statistic 2362:Statistic 2274:Run chart 2259:Pie chart 2254:Histogram 2244:Fan chart 2219:Bar chart 2101:L-moments 1988:Geometric 1695:≈ 1670:− 1666:Φ 1564:θ 1527:σ 1502:σ 1482:μ 1444:− 1356:≥ 1341:λ 1338:− 1330:λ 1321:λ 1280:≥ 1268:β 1257:− 1247:β 1233:β 1113:∞ 1108:∞ 1105:− 1101:∫ 1047:∞ 1042:∞ 1039:− 1035:∫ 971:∞ 957:∞ 954:− 944:∫ 916:∞ 911:∞ 908:− 904:∫ 813:⋅ 645:θ 598:θ 566:− 545:θ 456:estimator 414:≡ 244:θ 209:θ 4197:Category 4143:Category 3836:Survival 3713:Johansen 3436:Binomial 3391:Isotonic 2978:(normal) 2623:location 2430:Blocking 2385:Sampling 2264:Q–Q plot 2229:Box plot 2211:Graphics 2106:Skewness 2096:Kurtosis 2068:Variance 1998:Heronian 1993:Harmonic 1737:See also 1619:Various 1594:standard 1586:standard 1547:variance 1375:Examples 1077:′ 882:Because 854:′ 4169:Commons 4116:Kriging 4001:Process 3958:studies 3817:Wavelet 3650:General 2817:Plug-in 2611:L space 2390:Cluster 2091:Moments 1909:Outline 1642:of the 1592:as the 1516:squared 1013:By the 309:If the 94:scholar 4038:Census 3628:Normal 3576:Manova 3396:Robust 3146:2-way 3138:1-way 2976:-test 2647:  2224:Biplot 2015:Median 2008:Lehmer 1950:Center 1698:1.4826 1518:scale 613:where 390:where 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  3662:Trend 3191:prior 3133:anova 3022:-test 2996:-test 2988:-test 2895:Power 2840:Pivot 2633:shape 2628:scale 2078:Shape 2058:Range 2003:Heinz 1978:Cubic 1914:Index 1198:(or " 278:" or 276:scale 266:then 148:of a 101:JSTOR 87:books 3895:Test 3095:Sign 2947:Wald 2020:Mode 1958:Mean 1837:2019 1811:2019 1552:The 1467:The 1380:The 140:, a 136:and 73:news 3075:BIC 3070:AIC 1858:". 1726:MAD 1388:of 1159:So 454:An 152:of 132:In 56:by 4199:: 1828:. 1801:. 1359:0. 451:. 3020:G 2994:F 2986:t 2974:Z 2693:V 2688:U 1890:e 1883:t 1876:v 1839:. 1813:. 1701:, 1692:) 1689:4 1685:/ 1681:3 1678:( 1673:1 1661:/ 1657:1 1531:2 1464:. 1451:| 1447:a 1441:b 1437:| 1416:2 1412:/ 1408:) 1405:b 1402:+ 1399:a 1396:( 1353:x 1349:, 1344:x 1334:e 1327:= 1324:) 1318:; 1315:x 1312:( 1309:f 1283:0 1277:x 1273:, 1264:/ 1260:x 1253:e 1244:1 1239:= 1236:) 1230:; 1227:x 1224:( 1221:f 1172:s 1168:f 1144:. 1141:x 1138:d 1134:) 1131:x 1128:( 1123:s 1119:f 1097:= 1094:x 1091:d 1087:) 1084:x 1081:( 1074:g 1070:) 1067:) 1064:x 1061:( 1058:g 1055:( 1052:f 1031:= 1028:1 998:. 995:x 992:d 988:) 985:x 982:( 979:f 974:) 968:( 965:g 960:) 951:( 948:g 940:= 937:x 934:d 930:) 927:x 924:( 921:f 900:= 897:1 884:f 867:. 864:) 861:x 858:( 851:g 847:) 844:) 841:x 838:( 835:g 832:( 829:f 826:= 821:s 818:1 809:) 804:s 801:x 796:( 792:f 789:= 786:) 783:x 780:( 775:s 771:f 747:s 743:/ 739:x 736:= 733:) 730:x 727:( 724:g 702:s 698:f 669:x 648:) 642:, 639:m 636:, 633:s 630:, 627:x 624:( 621:F 601:) 595:, 592:0 589:, 586:1 583:; 580:s 576:/ 572:) 569:m 563:x 560:( 557:( 554:F 551:= 548:) 542:, 539:m 536:, 533:s 530:; 527:x 524:( 521:F 501:s 481:m 439:) 436:x 433:( 428:1 425:= 422:s 418:f 411:) 408:x 405:( 402:f 392:f 374:, 371:s 367:/ 363:) 360:s 356:/ 352:x 349:( 346:f 343:= 340:) 337:x 334:( 329:s 325:f 288:s 284:s 268:s 250:, 247:) 241:, 238:1 235:; 232:s 228:/ 224:x 221:( 218:F 215:= 212:) 206:, 203:s 200:; 197:x 194:( 191:F 174:θ 170:s 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:¡ 91:¡ 84:¡ 77:¡ 50:. 20:)

Index

Rate parameter

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Scale parameter"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
probability theory
statistics
numerical parameter
parametric family
probability distributions
probability distributions
cumulative distribution function
scale
statistical dispersion


probability density
estimator
location parameter
substitution rule
exponential distribution
uniform distribution
location parameter

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