210:(BIA) boarding schools in New Mexico and other states. The BIA opened a Kindergarten through grade 3 day school, Mountain View Day School, on the reservation in 1943. It had an enrollment of 30 students at the start. In 1952 Ramah Navajo Native Americans were to vote on whether to send their children to a BIA dormitory in Ramah Village, which had the nearest school district-operated public schools. A Navajo named King Chee supported instead having an on-reservation school. After the Ramah Navajo approved the dormitory idea, the proposal was that the U.S. federal government would pay the New Mexico authorities for any Native American children attending New Mexican public schools. This dormitory opened in 1954, and Mountain View closed; this meant that the majority of reservation students could attend a local public school.
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229:, the New Mexico State Superintendent of Education. Area parents disliked the new bus stops, saying they had hazards and that they lacked the necessary space. Morgan approved establishing the bus stops deeper into the reservation, adjacent to Pine Hill schools and at the housing complex, and these stops began operation in December 1994. In January 1995 the Ramah Navajo chapter and the associated Ramah Navajo School Board, which operates Pine Hill Schools, sued the
218:, but the Gallup-McKinley County district chose to not allow its buses to enter Cibola County, which contained the reservation. Therefore the Ramah Navajo Indian School Board was established in 1970 and established a plan to open a tribal school, which it did in the ex-Ramah School in 1970; the tribal school moved to Pine Hill in 1975. In 1983 the Ramah Village public high school reopened.
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Although the Ramah Band of Navajo had lived on their lands for several centuries up to the 1970s, their rights to them had not been fully secured under United States law since a transfer by the U.S. government had not occurred. The Navajo on these lands were not eligible for the services and benefits
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The Ramah
Village public high school closed circa 1968, due to being condemned. At first secondary students were forced to attend distant BIA boarding schools as the dormitory in Ramah now only took elementary students, and the Gallup-McKinley school district did not bus to other public schools. The
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and the Gallup McKinley County
Schools arguing that the defendants breached the tribe's sovereignty by allowing the school district to extend school bus services further into the tribal grounds and therefore taking students who would have attended Pine Hill Schools and violating the previous
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Ramah Navajo
Chapter is represented by Norman M. Begay who is one of the 24 Council Delegates who represents the nations 110 Chapters. He also Represents two other satellite Chapters of Alamo and Tohajilee. He is also a part of the Navajo Nation Budget and Finance Committee.
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is the local school district; the proximity of the nearest schools in Cibola County were so far, 50 miles (80 km) away, that Cibola and McKinley counties agreed to have students sent to McKinley County schools. As of 1995 it buses students from the reservation to
78:, the Ramah Navajo Indian Reservation has had an independent history from that of the other Navajo lands. The Ramah Navajo have been recorded in this area of New Mexico since 1540, when they came to the aid of the
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In the years from 1868 through the 1960s, the Ramah Navajo acted independently of the Navajo Nation. Although part of the Navajo Nation since the 1960s, they accomplished some "firsts." They founded the
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and health clinic. Community leaders, professionals, and
Michael Gross, a lawyer from the East who had begun to work in legal services for Native Americans, obtained funding directly from the
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Navajo Legal System
Program (DNA) sued the school district in August 1968 in an attempt to reopen the public school. The courts ruled that the reservation could have busing to
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Ramah is unique from the rest of the Navajo Nation with having its own police force and police district along with its own new detention center which opened in 2016.
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and McKinley County agreed to have two bus stops on the Ramah reservation, with one at the chapter house and another at a point to the south; this was approved by
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S. 1730, To
Declare That Title To Certain Lands In The State Of New Mexico Are Held In Trust By The United States For The Ramah Band Of The Navajo Tribe
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67:. It has a land area of 230.675 sq mi (597.445 km), over 95 percent of which is designated as off-reservation trust land. According to the
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Ramah Navajo
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266:, November 20, 1979. pp.: 268 Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office 1980
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John
Melcher, chair. Select Committee on Indian Affairs, U.S. Senate Hearing:
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Linthicum, Leslie (1995-03-06). "Navajos Say County Is
Stealing Students".
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1529:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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In Summer 1994 the Ramah tribal government and the governments of
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Obsatz, Sharyn (1995-01-10). "Navajos sue over student numbers".
333:"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Cibola County, NM"
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31:) is the non-contiguous southern exclave of the Navajo Nation
121:. Crull's work led to his nomination by the Navajo for the
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Historically Native students in the reservation attended
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Office of Grants & Contracts
Website: Ramah Navajo
82:in their defense against the Spanish conquistador
428:"Progress Seen in Indian Tuition Conversations".
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1584:Geography of Cibola County, New Mexico
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47:) is a non-contiguous section of the
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495:Navajo Nation Chapter Website: Ramah
395:"Navajos to Vote on Ramah School".
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123:Rockefeller Public Service Award
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1092:Ramah Navajo Indian Reservation
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51:lying in parts of west-central
37:Ramah Navajo Indian Reservation
1594:Geography of the Navajo Nation
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190:: Ramah Elementary School and
183:Gallup-McKinley County Schools
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84:Francisco Vásquez de Coronado
196:Grants-Cibola County Schools
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442:. 1952-04-03. p. 18.
409:. 1952-03-30. p. 29.
373:Ramah Navajo School Board
149:Ramah Navajo Police Force
464:The Santa Fe New Mexican
208:Bureau of Indian Affairs
192:Ramah Middle/High School
109:In 1979, the volunteer,
1515:Zuni Indian Reservation
1097:Zuni Indian Reservation
436:Albuquerque, New Mexico
403:Albuquerque, New Mexico
311:. Page 2 text details:
295:Albuquerque, New Mexico
157:Navajo Council Delegate
137:; and U.S. congressmen
96:Pine Hill Navajo School
65:Zuni Indian Reservation
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1129:United States portal
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469:Santa Fe, New Mexico
202:History of education
113:succeeded, securing
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431:Albuquerque Journal
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290:Albuquerque Journal
216:Zuni Public Schools
92:Pine Hill community
1501:Indian reservation
1284:Continental Divide
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340:U.S. Census Bureau
297:. pp. A1, A3.
119:Public Law 97-434
115:Public Law 96-333
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139:Manuel Lujan, Jr.
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1395:Rock Springs
1305:Fort Wingate
1264:Borrego Pass
1193:
1091:
1075:Acoma Pueblo
951:Mount Taylor
916:Golden Acres
866:Acomita Lake
801:
625:Ute Mountain
612:
586:Reservations
504:
462:
456:
429:
423:
396:
376:. Retrieved
343:. Retrieved
327:
288:
263:
258:
246:
220:
212:
205:
180:
169:
160:
152:
135:John Melcher
122:
118:
114:
108:
104:
88:
73:
59:counties in
36:
34:
1468:communities
1456:Zuni Pueblo
1436:Vanderwagen
1279:Church Rock
1189:County seat
1047:Casa Blanca
1034:communities
931:Lobo Canyon
797:County seat
718:Santa Clara
526: /
514:108°22′46″W
227:Alan Morgan
69:2000 census
1563:Categories
1491:Smith Lake
1451:Yah-ta-hey
1431:Twin Lakes
1426:Tse Bonito
1415:Timberlake
1380:Purty Rock
1355:Ojo Encino
1294:Crownpoint
1254:Black Rock
1057:New Laguna
1021:Timberlake
1016:Stoneridge
991:San Rafael
911:Fence Lake
703:San Felipe
618:Tohajiilee
579:New Mexico
511:34°50′47″N
378:2021-07-20
345:2021-07-20
238:References
198:district.
143:Paul Simon
61:New Mexico
45:Tł'ohchiní
29:Tł'ohchiní
1525:Footnotes
1365:Pinehaven
1345:Nakaibito
1335:Manuelito
1330:Jamestown
1289:Crestview
1259:Bluewater
1249:Black Hat
1107:Footnotes
986:San Mateo
981:San Fidel
926:Las Tusas
886:Broadview
713:Santa Ana
598:Mescalero
593:Jicarilla
166:Education
94:with its
1486:Rehoboth
1421:Tohatchi
1405:Sundance
1360:Pinedale
1340:McGaffey
1325:Iyanbito
1315:Haystack
1001:Seboyeta
976:Pinehill
693:Pojoaque
475:Clipping
57:McKinley
1410:Thoreau
1370:Prewitt
1310:Gamerco
1299:Crystal
1244:Becenti
1052:El Rito
966:Paguate
946:Moquino
906:Encinal
841:Village
728:Tesuque
688:Picuris
653:Cochiti
640:Pueblos
178:(BIE).
23:Ramah (
1350:Navajo
1214:Gallup
1196:Gallup
1042:Alaska
971:Paraje
941:Mesita
921:Laguna
896:Cubero
820:Grants
804:Grants
698:Sandia
673:Laguna
658:Isleta
603:Navajo
319:, and
133:, and
53:Cibola
41:Navajo
25:Navajo
1466:Other
1400:Sagar
1385:Ramah
1032:Other
996:Seama
848:Milan
678:Nambe
663:Jemez
648:Acoma
613:Ramah
608:Alamo
477:from
336:(PDF)
1236:CDPs
1206:City
876:Bibo
858:CDPs
813:City
738:Zuni
723:Taos
668:Kewa
630:Zuni
303:and
141:and
80:Zuni
35:The
733:Zia
577:in
307:at
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321:C
317:B
313:A
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