614:, whom Henry had married in 1236. Valence had gained much influence with the king quite quickly, and worked to eliminate the older royal officials and institute reforms in the royal administration. This, along with the disputed election to Winchester, was the cause of Neville's fall from favour. Although Henry deprived Neville of the custody of the Great Seal from 1238 until 1242, Neville retained the title of chancellor until his death, thus entitling him to the revenues he would normally have received from the office. The Great Seal itself was held by a number of minor officials, probably to allow Henry greater control over its use by preventing the establishment of another powerful official who might interfere with his plans. But they lacked the power base that Neville had possessed, which enabled him to oppose the king.
638:
man laudable in all things, and a pillar of fidelity in the business of the kingdom and the king". Some of the provisions of his will are known: he left some jewellery and gems to the king, some of his lands were given to his successors as bishop, and other lands and items were bequeathed to his cathedral chapter at
Chichester. He also endowed a distribution of bread to the poor residents of Chichester, a gift that continued into the 20th century. Neville also endowed a chapel near Chichester with two clergy to pray for the soul of King John.
627:
464:
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406:(r. 1216–1272) from about 6 November 1218. He had been at the royal court since May 1218, and was given custody of the seal as soon as it was made up. One of the first documents subsequently sealed was a declaration that no charters or other rights would be granted in perpetuity until Henry attained his majority. Neville was also vice-chancellor of England under the chancellorship of
476:
the government, Neville remained chancellor with only slight disagreements until 1238, although a confirmation of the lifetime nature of his tenure was made in 1232. Under
Neville, the first signs that the chancery was becoming a department of the government, rather than just a royal department that was part of the royal household, began to emerge. The contemporary writer
617:
In 1239 Neville may have been offered the custody of the Great Seal, which he refused. In May 1242 Neville was once again responsible for the seal while Henry was in France, a responsibility apparently shared with the regent. After the king's return in
September 1243 Neville did seal a few documents
475:
Neville was named Lord
Chancellor of England on 17 May 1226. The appointment was made by the great council during the minority of King Henry III, and Neville obtained a grant of the office for life. Unlike Hubert de Burgh, who lost his offices when Henry III attained his majority and took control of
414:
in 1217 and spent most of his time attending to ecclesiastical affairs in his northern diocese. In fact, if not in name, Neville was responsible for all the duties of the chancellorship, and he exercised most of the power of that office, although Marsh continued to hold the title of chancellor until
637:
Neville died between 1 and 4 February 1244 at the palace he had built in London in what was then New Street, subsequently renamed
Chancery Lane because of his being Lord Chancellor. He was buried in Chichester Cathedral, behind the high altar. After Neville's death Matthew Paris described him as "a
393:
and one of the king's favourites. From March to
October 1214, Neville was in France with the king. After the king returned to England after 1214, Neville remained in royal service until at least May 1216, although without custody of the Great Seal. His activities during the final period of John's
373:
on royal business. Earlier references to a Ralph
Neville who in 1207 delivered items to Hugh de Neville, or the Ralph Neville who was the same Hugh de Neville's chaplain, may be to the future bishop, but the evidence is inconclusive. Hugh de Neville and Neville subsequently worked together, and
454:
to cease using the Great Seal on the command of the justiciar or other members of the minority council, but instead to do so only at the king's command, essentially ending the royal minority. But it did not finally end until
December 1223, and even then, as the king had not yet been officially
508:
of
Chichester Cathedral beg the bishop to come to Chichester over Easter to celebrate the Easter Mass and to deal with pressing issues in the diocese. Neville's duties as chancellor kept him from attending to much of the business of his diocese, but he employed clerics to administer the
501:. Neville received a number of gifts and privileges from the king while chancellor, including the right of exemption from the seizure of his possessions by any royal or other secular official. The king also agreed not to interfere with the execution of Neville's last will and testament.
480:
praised
Neville for his actions as chancellor, claiming that he treated all equally and was transparent in discharging his duties, which was important, as the chancellor's office controlled access to the king. Neville oversaw a number of changes in chancery procedures, splitting off the
593:
The king attempted to deprive Neville of the chancellorship in 1236, which the bishop countered by claiming that as he had been appointed during the royal minority with the consent of the great council, only the council could dismiss him. In 1238 the cathedral chapter of the
446:, all of whom testified to his good reputation and character. In late October he was named chancellor of the see of Chichester, but was then elected Bishop of Chichester on about 1 November 1222. He was given control of the
1957:
577:
in an unsuccessful attempt to negotiate an agreement that would resolve the disputes between the English and the Welsh. In 1232, during the events surrounding the de Burgh's downfall Neville, along with
525:. He worked to protect the rights, lands, and privileges of his diocese and cathedral chapter from encroachment by others, both secular and clerical. On one occasion he threatened to excommunicate the
377:
Neville's activities during the years immediately after 1207 are unknown, owing to the lack of royal records, but in December 1213 he was given custody of the Great Seal of the kingdom. He was
299:
of England, although he was not named chancellor, the office responsible for the seal, until 1226. He was rewarded with the bishopric of Chichester in 1222. Although he was also briefly
2665:
1964:
419:, the papal legate, to remain in London with the Great Seal while a royal council was held at Gloucester. The council resulted in royal government coming under the control of
610:, and when that election was quashed, they elected Neville. His election to Winchester was quashed in 1239, leading to a quarrel with Henry III. Valence was the uncle of
2569:
2544:
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Henry III was declared of age for some purposes in 1223, but did not totally assume control of the government until 1227. De Burgh was ousted from power in 1232.
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2534:
2554:
573:, and he had a role in the appointment of royal justices. In 1230 he was regent of England while Henry was absent in France, during which time he met with
2549:
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2499:
659:. Neville was instrumental in promoting the career of his brother William, but non-relatives also benefited from his patronage: one of Neville's clerks,
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2519:
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562:, described Neville as a courtier instead of a true priest, and claimed that Neville's goal was to free England from its feudal ties to the papacy.
363:
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482:
310:
As keeper of the seal, and subsequently as chancellor, Neville was noted for his impartiality, and he oversaw a number of changes in the way the
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1950:
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to face the royal accusations against him. Neville's pleas prevailed for a time, but eventually de Burgh was removed from sanctuary.
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1553:
1528:
2425:
1582:
The Origins of the English Parliament, 924–1327: The Ford Lectures delivered in the University of Oxford in the Hilary Term 2004
2736:
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318:, but continued to hold the title of chancellor until his death. He died in his London palace, built on a street later renamed
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appears to have been good. He employed a teacher of theology for his cathedral, and supported students at schools in
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of the bishopric on 3 November 1222, and was consecrated on 21 April 1224. In April 1223 Neville was ordered by Pope
300:
98:
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Many of Neville's letters survive, as they were collected by him during his lifetime. They are currently in the
415:
his death in 1226. When instability threatened the royal government in May and June 1219 Neville was ordered by
4176:
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at Chichester. The identity of their father is unknown, but another likely sibling was Roger, who held land in
20:
1698:
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295:, and remained in royal service throughout the rest of his life. By 1213 Neville had custody of the
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Neville was a royal clerk to King John in the spring of 1207, and in December of that year was at
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1999:
1798:
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192:
48:
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385:. Neville was appointed to the royal chancery in about 1214, largely through the patronage of
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corresponded on both business and personal affairs. Both men claimed the other as a kinsman.
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2221:
2215:
2181:
2023:
1989:
1980:
1924:
1870:
1846:
1696:
Vincent, Nicholas C. (January 1993). "The Origins of the Chancellorship of the Exchequer".
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38:
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of England. Neville first appears in the historical record in 1207 in the service of King
8:
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Neville was elected Archbishop of Canterbury on about 24 September 1231 by the monks of
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1973:
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This dispensation allowed Neville to be ordained a priest, as priests were required by
664:
574:
370:
1659:
The House of Lords in the Middle Ages: A History of the English House of Lords to 1540
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1398:
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626:
607:
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451:
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382:
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339:
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operated. Neville was deprived of the Great Seal in 1238 after quarrelling with King
74:
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4015:
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2514:
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2320:
2140:
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1934:
1917:
1890:
1880:
1707:
1634:
1421:
603:
599:
514:
468:
411:
386:
330:
Neville, who was illegitimate, had at least three brothers: Nicholas de Neville, a
84:
1471:. Blackwell Classic Histories of England (Third ed.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
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2011:
1976:
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declared of age, the ban on grants without a fixed time limit remained in force.
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2035:
1638:
1577:
1425:
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714:
554:
in this sense meant "learned" rather than "literate". Other concerns were that
509:
ecclesiastical offices of his diocese and in general his relationship with his
331:
132:
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1413:
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1654:
1599:
1560:. Vol. 5: Chichester. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from
1535:. Vol. 5: Chichester. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from
529:
or the earl's men for hunting on land the bishop considered to be his own.
490:
442:
the Archbishop of Canterbury, other bishops, and the papal legate Cardinal
435:
347:
1666:
3995:
3281:
2787:
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2362:
307:, both elections were set aside, or quashed, and he held neither office.
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1719:
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3145:
3014:
2968:
2928:
2918:
2908:
2449:
1512:(Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
692:
587:
505:
424:
394:
reign prior to the king's sudden death in October 1216 are unknown.
3730:
3620:
3600:
3574:
3524:
3513:
2953:
2883:
2873:
663:, was a member of the chancery until 1246, when he was selected as
283:; died 1244) was a medieval clergyman and politician who served as
3529:
1449:
An Introduction to the Administrative History of Mediaeval England
1395:
The Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066–1284
565:
As well as his chancery duties, Neville occasionally sat with the
3725:
3605:
3554:
3507:
2943:
2923:
2913:
2903:
2893:
2853:
343:
3595:
1731:(Reprint ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
1606:(Revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
518:
2863:
1653:
522:
1623:
in the Legal Administration of Thirteenth-Century England".
645:
of the United Kingdom, having previously formed part of the
3559:
2973:
1508:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).
682:
Henry was crowned king on 28 October 1216, at the age of 9.
494:
427:, Pandulf, and Peter des Roches, the Bishop of Winchester.
402:
Neville was keeper of the royal seal under the new king,
397:
381:
by 11 April 1214, at which time he held a prebend in the
1729:
Peter des Roches: An Alien in English Politics 1205–1238
618:
with the Great Seal until his death a few months later.
438:
on 25 January 1220, on the recommendation of the king,
1751:
The Governance of Norman and Angevin England 1086–1272
1770:
The Making of the Neville Family in England 1155–1400
1493:(Second ed.). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
536:, but his election was quashed in early 1232 by Pope
1753:. The Governance of England. London: Edward Arnold.
1695:
1598:
546:or illiterate, even though he had been found to be
1673:
1551:
1526:
1411:
630:Ralph Neville was buried behind the high altar in
1767:
1726:
586:, urged that de Burgh should not be dragged from
4153:
1604:Church Life in England in the Thirteenth Century
1576:
1491:From Memory to Written Record: England 1066–1307
1389:
1375:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
1367:
467:Engraving and coat of arms above a fireplace at
4182:13th-century English Roman Catholic archbishops
1451:(Third ed.). Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.
1345:
1485:
1463:
1446:
1034:
1032:
3476:
2824:
2465:
1958:
1745:
1618:
976:
974:
972:
970:
930:
928:
926:
912:
910:
908:
1270:
1257:
794:
792:
1166:
1058:
1045:
1029:
1018:
1016:
987:
866:
541:
322:owing to his connection with the chancery.
3483:
3469:
2831:
2817:
2472:
2458:
1965:
1951:
1218:
1179:
1140:
1127:
1084:
967:
954:
923:
905:
892:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
497:on his own authority, the so-called writs
19:For other people named Ralph Neville, see
16:13th-century English Chancellor and bishop
3490:
2838:
1351:The Two Cities: Medieval Europe 1050–1320
1309:
1283:
1244:
1205:
1110:
1097:
1071:
840:
827:
789:
1296:
1252:Governance of Norman and Angevin England
1192:
1153:
1013:
1000:
879:
846:Vincent "Origins of the Chancellorship"
798:Vincent "Origins of the Chancellorship"
733:
625:
489:in 1226 and reviving the keeping of the
462:
1681:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
1584:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
1418:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1322:
1231:
853:
805:
785:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
338:; William de Neville, treasurer of the
4154:
2479:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
602:in opposition to the king's choice of
598:elected as Bishop of Winchester first
398:Royal service and Bishop of Chichester
3464:
2812:
2453:
1946:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
621:
540:, on the grounds that Neville was an
342:; and Robert de Neville, holder of a
1558:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
1533:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
874:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
822:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
655:volume 3 in 1850 and were edited by
358:. Ralph Neville was also related to
1661:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
1619:Pegues, Frank (October 1956). "The
713:The regent during this absence was
13:
746:
458:
14:
4218:
1772:. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press.
1469:England and its Rulers: 1066–1307
1278:Origins of the English Parliament
1265:Origins of the English Parliament
652:Sussex Archaeological Collections
3683:Arms of the Bishop of Winchester
3676:
649:. The letters were published in
4207:Burials at Chichester Cathedral
941:
707:
698:
685:
676:
1898:Archbishop-elect of Canterbury
1510:Handbook of British Chronology
1174:Handbook of British Chronology
1040:Handbook of British Chronology
936:Handbook of British Chronology
918:Handbook of British Chronology
301:Archbishop-elect of Canterbury
99:Archbishop-elect of Canterbury
21:Ralph Neville (disambiguation)
1:
1699:The English Historical Review
1679:Plantagenet England 1225–1360
1626:The English Historical Review
1414:"Neville, Ralph de (d. 1244)"
1338:
1187:From Memory to Written Record
741:From Memory to Written Record
550:in 1214 when appointed dean;
325:
1440:UK public library membership
1304:Making of the Neville Family
1291:Making of the Neville Family
1200:Making of the Neville Family
1161:Making of the Neville Family
1024:Making of the Neville Family
861:Making of the Neville Family
835:Making of the Neville Family
727:
7:
4197:Lord chancellors of Ireland
4192:Lord chancellors of England
1812:(Keeper of the Great Seal)
1552:Greenway, Diana E. (1996).
1527:Greenway, Diana E. (1996).
1420:. Oxford University Press.
1412:Cazel Jr., Fred A. (2004).
504:Surviving letters from the
352:Chancellor of the Exchequer
10:
4223:
2414:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton
2390:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton
1925:Bishop-elect of Winchester
1831:(Keeper of the Great Seal)
1768:Young, Charles R. (1996).
1727:Vincent, Nicholas (2002).
783:Cazel "Neville, Ralph de"
410:, who had been elected as
305:Bishop-elect of Winchester
161:(Keeper of the Great Seal)
103:Bishop-elect of Winchester
18:
4172:Archbishops of Canterbury
4044:
3899:
3831:
3690:
3674:
3498:
3372:
3204:
3088:
2997:
2846:
2714:
2578:
2487:
2372:
2243:
2180:
2129:
1988:
1931:
1922:
1914:
1904:
1895:
1887:
1877:
1868:
1860:
1853:
1843:
1834:
1824:
1814:
1803:
1795:
1790:
1712:10.1093/ehr/CVIII.426.105
1373:The Minority of Henry III
1122:English Historical Review
1120:in Legal Administration"
848:English Historical Review
800:English Historical Review
430:Neville received a papal
362:, King John of England's
266:
262:
258:
246:
234:
226:
215:
210:
198:
186:
176:
165:
157:
153:
149:
139:
126:
121:
113:
108:
90:
80:
70:
62:
54:
44:
37:
30:
2742:Herbert Mortimer Luckock
1657:; Wallis, Keith (1968).
1639:10.1093/ehr/LXXI.281.529
670:
560:Archdeacon of Canterbury
493:in 1227. He also issued
4054:George Pretyman Tomline
2545:Francis de Teobaldeschi
1447:Chrimes, S. B. (1966).
872:Greenway "Chancellors"
567:barons of the exchequer
3987:Episcopacy abolished (
3516:, Bishop of Dorchester
3510:, Bishop of Dorchester
3364:Sir William Ashburnham
3292:Episcopacy abolished (
1855:Catholic Church titles
1426:10.1093/ref:odnb/19949
1092:England and its Rulers
900:England and its Rulers
876:: Volume 5: Chichester
824:: Volume 5: Chichester
634:
542:
472:
356:baron of the Exchequer
58:before 1 November 1222
4177:Bishops of Chichester
3492:Bishops of Winchester
3080:Gilbert of St Leonard
2840:Bishops of Chichester
1908:John of Sittingbourne
1397:. New York: Penguin.
1353:. London: Routledge.
1066:Minority of Henry III
1053:Minority of Henry III
995:Minority of Henry III
962:Minority of Henry III
629:
466:
3746:Richard of Ilchester
2291:Richard de Wentworth
2024:Silvester de Everdon
1981:House of Plantagenet
1871:Bishop of Chichester
1847:Silvester de Everdon
1226:Struggle for Mastery
1135:Struggle for Mastery
661:Silvester de Everdon
657:William Henry Blaauw
647:Public Record Office
632:Chichester Cathedral
391:Bishop of Winchester
336:Chichester Cathedral
285:Bishop of Chichester
253:Silvester de Everdon
144:Chichester Cathedral
39:Bishop of Chichester
4129:Michael Scott-Joynt
3400:Philip Shuttleworth
3237:John Christopherson
3101:Robert de Stratford
2535:Laurence de Ibstock
2426:1st Earl of Suffolk
2309:1st Baron Bourchier
2303:Robert de Stratford
2285:Robert de Stratford
2090:Thomas de Cantilupe
2054:William of Kilkenny
1600:Moorman, John R. H.
1330:Plantagenet England
1239:Plantagenet England
820:Greenway "Bishops"
612:Eleanor of Provence
4187:Deans of Lichfield
4139:Philip Mounstephen
4064:Samuel Wilberforce
3871:William of Wykeham
3817:Richard de la More
3793:William de Taunton
3631:Beornstan/Byrnstan
3415:Ernest Wilberforce
3136:Stephen Patrington
3065:Richard de la Wich
3040:Nicholas de Aquila
2757:William MacPherson
2752:Frederic Iremonger
2737:Edward Bickersteth
2686:Jonathan Kimberley
2641:Augustine Lindsell
2555:Thomas de Stretton
2481:Deans of Lichfield
2351:William of Wykeham
2159:William Greenfield
1791:Political offices
1675:Prestwich, Michael
1539:on 8 February 2012
947:Powell and Wallis
719:Archbishop of York
665:Bishop of Carlisle
635:
622:Death and writings
575:Llywelyn the Great
473:
371:Marlborough Castle
4147:
4146:
4011:Jonathan Trelawny
3972:Lancelot Andrewes
3881:William Waynflete
3856:John de Stratford
3458:
3457:
3349:Edward Waddington
3339:Thomas Manningham
3262:Lancelot Andrewes
3196:Richard FitzJames
3050:Ranulf of Wareham
3025:John of Greenford
2847:Bishops of Selsey
2806:
2805:
2762:George Holderness
2691:William Walmesley
2671:Matthew Smallwood
2550:William Pakington
2530:William de Manton
2510:Richard FitzRalph
2500:Roger de Convenis
2447:
2446:
2420:Robert Braybrooke
2408:William Courtenay
2297:John de Stratford
2279:John de Stratford
2267:John de Stratford
2120:Richard Middleton
1941:
1940:
1932:Succeeded by
1905:Succeeded by
1878:Succeeded by
1864:Ranulf of Wareham
1844:Succeeded by
1815:Succeeded by
1688:978-0-19-922687-0
1591:978-0-19-958550-2
1500:978-0-631-16857-7
1438:(subscription or
695:to be legitimate.
643:National Archives
608:Bishop of Valence
596:see of Winchester
511:cathedral chapter
383:diocese of London
379:Dean of Lichfield
354:, and Nicholas a
340:see of Chichester
270:
269:
130:1–4 February 1244
75:Ranulf of Wareham
66:1–4 February 1244
4214:
4162:Lord chancellors
4079:Randall Davidson
4016:Charles Trimnell
3928:Stephen Gardiner
3919:Stephen Gardiner
3866:William Edington
3851:Rigaud of Assier
3823:John of Pontoise
3786:Andrew of London
3780:Aymer de Valence
3775:William de Raley
3763:Peter des Roches
3684:
3680:
3679:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3462:
3461:
3420:Charles Ridgeway
3410:Richard Durnford
3212:Robert Sherborne
3060:Robert Passelewe
2833:
2826:
2819:
2810:
2809:
2732:Weldon Champneys
2701:John Addenbrooke
2676:Lancelot Addison
2591:Ralph Colyngwood
2520:Simon de Brisele
2515:John of Thoresby
2495:Stephen Seagrave
2474:
2467:
2460:
2451:
2450:
2339:William Edington
2333:John of Thoresby
2321:Robert Sadington
2165:William Hamilton
2141:Walter de Merton
2072:Walter de Merton
1977:Lord Chancellors
1967:
1960:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1935:William de Raley
1918:Peter des Roches
1915:Preceded by
1891:Richard le Grant
1888:Preceded by
1881:Robert Passelewe
1861:Preceded by
1825:Preceded by
1796:Preceded by
1788:
1787:
1783:
1764:
1742:
1723:
1706:(426): 105–121.
1692:
1670:
1655:Powell, J. Enoch
1650:
1633:(281): 529–559.
1615:
1595:
1578:Maddicott, J. R.
1573:
1571:
1569:
1564:on 9 August 2011
1548:
1546:
1544:
1523:
1504:
1482:
1460:
1443:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1408:
1391:Carpenter, David
1386:
1369:Carpenter, David
1364:
1333:
1326:
1320:
1313:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1289:Quoted in Young
1287:
1281:
1274:
1268:
1261:
1255:
1248:
1242:
1235:
1229:
1222:
1216:
1213:Peter des Roches
1209:
1203:
1196:
1190:
1183:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1157:
1151:
1144:
1138:
1131:
1125:
1114:
1108:
1105:Peter des Roches
1101:
1095:
1088:
1082:
1075:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1049:
1043:
1036:
1027:
1020:
1011:
1004:
998:
991:
985:
978:
965:
958:
952:
945:
939:
932:
921:
914:
903:
896:
890:
887:Peter des Roches
883:
877:
870:
864:
857:
851:
844:
838:
831:
825:
818:
803:
796:
787:
781:
744:
737:
722:
711:
705:
702:
696:
689:
683:
680:
600:William de Raley
545:
412:Bishop of Durham
387:Peter des Roches
350:. Robert became
281:Ralph de Neville
249:
237:
220:
201:
189:
170:
122:Personal details
85:Robert Passelewe
28:
27:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4143:
4114:Falkner Allison
4074:Anthony Thorold
4046:
4040:
4026:Benjamin Hoadly
3952:William Wickham
3901:
3895:
3886:Peter Courtenay
3833:
3827:
3804:Nicholas of Ely
3751:Godfrey de Luci
3736:William Giffard
3692:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3500:
3494:
3489:
3459:
3454:
3425:Winfrid Burrows
3405:Ashurst Gilbert
3368:
3359:Matthias Mawson
3309:Ralph Brideoake
3277:Richard Montagu
3272:George Carleton
3267:Samuel Harsnett
3247:Richard Curteys
3217:Richard Sampson
3200:
3181:Reginald Pecock
3156:John Rickingale
3121:Richard Mitford
3116:Thomas Rushhook
3084:
3075:Stephen Bersted
2993:
2842:
2837:
2807:
2802:
2710:
2681:William Binckes
2616:Laurence Nowell
2601:Richard Sampson
2574:
2560:Robert Wolveden
2483:
2478:
2448:
2443:
2438:Edmund Stafford
2376:
2368:
2273:Richard de Bury
2261:Henry Burghersh
2247:
2239:
2234:William Ayermin
2204:Walter Reynolds
2184:
2176:
2133:
2125:
2108:Godfrey Giffard
2078:Nicholas of Ely
2066:Nicholas of Ely
2012:Richard le Gras
1992:
1984:
1971:
1937:
1928:
1920:
1910:
1901:
1893:
1883:
1874:
1866:
1849:
1840:
1837:Lord Chancellor
1832:
1830:
1828:Richard le Gras
1820:
1818:Richard le Gras
1811:
1809:
1806:Lord Chancellor
1801:
1786:
1780:
1761:
1739:
1689:
1592:
1567:
1565:
1542:
1540:
1520:
1501:
1479:
1437:
1430:
1428:
1405:
1383:
1361:
1347:Barber, Malcolm
1341:
1336:
1327:
1323:
1314:
1310:
1301:
1297:
1288:
1284:
1275:
1271:
1262:
1258:
1249:
1245:
1236:
1232:
1223:
1219:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1193:
1184:
1180:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1154:
1145:
1141:
1132:
1128:
1115:
1111:
1102:
1098:
1089:
1085:
1076:
1072:
1063:
1059:
1050:
1046:
1037:
1030:
1021:
1014:
1005:
1001:
992:
988:
979:
968:
959:
955:
946:
942:
933:
924:
915:
906:
897:
893:
884:
880:
871:
867:
858:
854:
845:
841:
832:
828:
819:
806:
797:
790:
782:
747:
738:
734:
730:
725:
712:
708:
703:
699:
690:
686:
681:
677:
673:
624:
584:Earl of Chester
527:Earl of Arundel
461:
459:Lord Chancellor
444:Guala Bicchieri
440:Stephen Langton
421:Hubert de Burgh
400:
360:Hugh de Neville
328:
289:Lord Chancellor
247:
241:Richard le Gras
235:
221:
216:
211:Lord Chancellor
205:Richard le Gras
199:
187:
171:
166:
159:Lord Chancellor
131:
101:
97:
95:Lord Chancellor
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4220:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4202:Neville family
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4109:Alwyn Williams
4106:
4101:
4096:
4094:Theodore Woods
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4059:Charles Sumner
4056:
4050:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4036:Brownlow North
4033:
4028:
4023:
4021:Richard Willis
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3967:James Montague
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3891:Thomas Langton
3888:
3883:
3878:
3876:Henry Beaufort
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3841:Henry Woodlock
3837:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3813:
3810:Robert Burnell
3806:
3801:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3765:
3760:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3741:Henry of Blois
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3710:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3662:
3654:
3649:
3641:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3585:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3511:
3504:
3502:
3499:Early Medieval
3496:
3495:
3488:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3465:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3298:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3257:Anthony Watson
3254:
3252:Thomas Bickley
3249:
3244:
3242:William Barlow
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3166:Simon Sydenham
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3035:Simon of Wells
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3010:Ralph de Luffa
3007:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2989:See translated
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2813:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2722:John Woodhouse
2718:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2696:Nicholas Penny
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2631:William Tooker
2628:
2626:James Montague
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2606:Henry Williams
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2570:Thomas Heywood
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2525:John Bokyngham
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2435:
2432:Thomas Arundel
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2380:
2378:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2327:John de Ufford
2324:
2318:
2315:Robert Parning
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2251:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2231:
2228:Robert Baldock
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2188:
2186:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2147:Robert Burnell
2144:
2137:
2135:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2102:Walter Giffard
2099:
2096:Ralph Sandwich
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2048:John Lexington
2045:
2039:
2036:John Lexington
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1996:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1930:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1842:
1833:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1784:
1778:
1765:
1759:
1743:
1737:
1724:
1693:
1687:
1671:
1651:
1616:
1596:
1590:
1574:
1549:
1524:
1518:
1505:
1499:
1487:Clanchy, M. T.
1483:
1477:
1465:Clanchy, M. T.
1461:
1444:
1409:
1403:
1387:
1381:
1365:
1359:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1321:
1308:
1295:
1282:
1269:
1256:
1243:
1230:
1217:
1204:
1191:
1178:
1172:Fryde, et al.
1165:
1152:
1139:
1126:
1109:
1096:
1083:
1070:
1057:
1044:
1038:Fryde, et al.
1028:
1012:
999:
986:
966:
953:
949:House of Lords
940:
934:Fryde, et al.
922:
916:Fryde, et al.
904:
891:
878:
865:
852:
839:
826:
804:
788:
745:
731:
729:
726:
724:
723:
715:Walter de Gray
706:
697:
684:
674:
672:
669:
623:
620:
571:royal justices
483:liberate rolls
460:
457:
399:
396:
364:chief forester
327:
324:
268:
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
250:
244:
243:
238:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
213:
212:
208:
207:
202:
196:
195:
190:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
163:
162:
155:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
128:
124:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
106:
105:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4219:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4150:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4099:Cyril Garbett
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4089:Edward Talbot
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4069:Harold Browne
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
4001:George Morley
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3977:Richard Neile
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3962:Thomas Bilson
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3947:Thomas Cooper
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3914:Thomas Wolsey
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3832:Late Medieval
3830:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3769:Ralph Neville
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3757:Richard Poore
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3691:High Medieval
3689:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3497:
3493:
3486:
3481:
3479:
3474:
3472:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3451:
3450:Martin Warner
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3395:William Otter
3393:
3391:
3390:Edward Maltby
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3344:Thomas Bowers
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3334:John Williams
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3324:Simon Patrick
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3304:Peter Gunning
3302:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3171:Richard Praty
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3161:Thomas Brunce
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:Thomas Polton
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3126:Robert Waldby
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:William Reade
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:Late Medieval
3087:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3070:John Climping
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3055:Ralph Neville
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3045:Richard Poore
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:High Medieval
2996:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2834:
2829:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2799:
2797:
2796:Jan McFarlane
2793:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2783:
2782:Adrian Dorber
2780:
2778:
2777:Michael Yorke
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2706:Baptist Proby
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2656:Griffin Higgs
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2621:George Boleyn
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:John Ramridge
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
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2490:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2470:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2396:Simon Sudbury
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2384:Adam Houghton
2382:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2357:Robert Thorpe
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2345:Simon Langham
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2192:Ralph Baldock
2190:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2171:Ralph Baldock
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2114:John Chishull
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2084:John Chishull
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2060:Henry Wingham
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2042:John Maunsell
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2030:John Maunsell
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2018:Ralph Neville
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2006:Ralph Neville
2004:
2001:
2000:Richard Marsh
1998:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1919:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1886:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1829:
1823:
1819:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1799:Richard Marsh
1794:
1789:
1781:
1779:0-85115-668-1
1775:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1760:0-7131-6378-X
1756:
1752:
1748:
1747:Warren, W. L.
1744:
1740:
1738:0-521-52215-3
1734:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1694:
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1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:"Chancellors"
1550:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1519:0-521-56350-X
1515:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1478:1-4051-0650-6
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1404:0-14-014824-8
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1382:0-520-07239-1
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1360:0-415-09682-0
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1331:
1325:
1318:
1312:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1286:
1279:
1273:
1266:
1260:
1253:
1247:
1240:
1234:
1227:
1221:
1214:
1208:
1201:
1195:
1188:
1182:
1175:
1169:
1162:
1156:
1149:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1106:
1100:
1093:
1087:
1080:
1074:
1067:
1061:
1054:
1048:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1009:
1003:
996:
990:
983:
977:
975:
973:
971:
963:
957:
950:
944:
937:
931:
929:
927:
919:
913:
911:
909:
901:
895:
888:
882:
875:
869:
862:
856:
849:
843:
836:
830:
823:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
801:
795:
793:
786:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
742:
736:
732:
720:
716:
710:
701:
694:
688:
679:
675:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
653:
648:
644:
639:
633:
628:
619:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
591:
589:
585:
581:
576:
572:
568:
563:
561:
557:
556:Simon Langton
553:
549:
544:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
491:Charter Rolls
488:
487:letters close
484:
479:
478:Matthew Paris
470:
469:Lincoln's Inn
465:
456:
453:
449:
448:temporalities
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
413:
409:
408:Richard Marsh
405:
395:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
323:
321:
320:Chancery Lane
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:Ralph Neville
265:
261:
257:
254:
251:
245:
242:
239:
233:
229:
225:
219:
214:
209:
206:
203:
197:
194:
193:Richard Marsh
191:
185:
182:
179:
175:
169:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
145:
142:
138:
134:
129:
125:
120:
117:21 April 1224
116:
112:
107:
104:
100:
96:
93:
91:Other post(s)
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
40:
36:
32:Ralph Neville
29:
26:
22:
4149:
4104:Mervyn Haigh
4084:Herbert Ryle
4047:1820–current
3989:Commonwealth
3986:
3982:Walter Curle
3937:Robert Horne
3909:Richard Foxe
3900:Early Modern
3861:Adam Orleton
3846:John Sandale
3815:
3808:
3799:John Gervais
3791:
3784:
3768:
3767:
3755:
3715:
3707:
3667:
3659:
3646:
3638:
3590:
3582:
3435:Roger Wilson
3380:John Buckner
3354:Francis Hare
3329:Robert Grove
3314:Guy Carleton
3294:Commonwealth
3291:
3205:Early modern
3191:Edward Story
3186:John Arundel
3176:Adam Moleyns
3106:William Lenn
3096:John Langton
3054:
2988:
2794:
2786:
2747:Henry Savage
2727:Henry Howard
2661:William Paul
2636:Walter Curle
2596:James Denton
2579:Early modern
2540:Anthony Rous
2505:John Garssia
2402:Hugh Segrave
2210:John Sandale
2198:John Langton
2153:John Langton
2017:
2005:
1923:
1896:
1869:
1835:
1804:
1769:
1750:
1728:
1703:
1697:
1678:
1658:
1630:
1624:
1620:
1603:
1581:
1566:. Retrieved
1562:the original
1557:
1541:. Retrieved
1537:the original
1532:
1509:
1490:
1468:
1448:
1429:. Retrieved
1417:
1394:
1372:
1350:
1329:
1324:
1316:
1311:
1303:
1298:
1290:
1285:
1277:
1272:
1264:
1259:
1251:
1246:
1238:
1233:
1225:
1220:
1212:
1207:
1199:
1194:
1186:
1181:
1173:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1147:
1142:
1134:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1099:
1091:
1086:
1079:Introduction
1078:
1073:
1065:
1060:
1052:
1047:
1039:
1023:
1007:
1002:
994:
989:
982:Introduction
981:
961:
956:
948:
943:
935:
917:
899:
894:
886:
881:
873:
868:
860:
855:
847:
842:
834:
829:
821:
799:
784:
740:
735:
709:
700:
687:
678:
650:
640:
636:
616:
592:
564:
551:
547:
531:
503:
498:
474:
452:Honorius III
436:illegitimacy
432:dispensation
429:
401:
376:
368:
348:Lincolnshire
329:
309:
280:
276:
272:
271:
248:Succeeded by
217:
200:Succeeded by
167:
114:Consecration
25:
4167:1244 deaths
4124:Colin James
4119:John Taylor
4045:Late Modern
4031:John Thomas
3996:Brian Duppa
3957:William Day
3942:John Watson
3430:George Bell
3385:Robert Carr
3373:Late modern
3282:Brian Duppa
3131:Robert Reed
2979:Æthelric II
2798:(announced)
2788:Pete Wilcox
2715:Late modern
2666:Thomas Wood
2651:Samuel Fell
2646:John Warner
2586:John Yotton
2565:John Verney
2440:(1396–1399)
2434:(1391–1396)
2428:(1383–1386)
2422:(1382–1383)
2416:(1381–1382)
2398:(1380–1381)
2392:(1378–1380)
2386:(1377–1378)
2377:(1377–1399)
2365:(1372–1377)
2363:John Knyvet
2359:(1371–1372)
2353:(1367–1371)
2347:(1363–1367)
2341:(1356–1363)
2335:(1349–1356)
2329:(1345–1349)
2323:(1343–1345)
2317:(1341–1343)
2311:(1340–1341)
2293:(1338–1339)
2287:(1337–1338)
2281:(1335–1337)
2275:(1334–1335)
2269:(1330–1334)
2263:(1328–1330)
2257:(1327–1328)
2255:John Hotham
2248:(1327–1377)
2236:(1326–1327)
2230:(1323–1326)
2224:(1320–1323)
2222:John Salmon
2218:(1318–1320)
2216:John Hotham
2212:(1314–1318)
2206:(1310–1314)
2200:(1307–1310)
2185:(1307–1327)
2167:(1305–1307)
2161:(1302–1305)
2155:(1292–1302)
2149:(1274–1292)
2143:(1272–1274)
2134:(1272–1307)
2122:(1269–1272)
2116:(1268–1269)
2110:(1266–1268)
2104:(1265–1266)
2092:(1264–1265)
2086:(1263–1264)
2074:(1261–1263)
2068:(1260–1261)
2062:(1255–1260)
2056:(1250–1255)
2050:(1249–1250)
2044:(1248–1249)
2038:(1247–1248)
2032:(1246–1247)
2026:(1244–1246)
2020:(1242–1244)
2014:(1240–1242)
2008:(1226–1240)
2002:(1216–1226)
1993:(1216–1272)
1983:(1216–1399)
1317:Church Life
1267:pp. 169–170
1215:pp. 314–315
1150:pp. 164–165
1148:Church Life
1137:pp. 351–352
1068:pp. 321–322
1055:pp. 301–302
997:pp. 128–131
984:pp. 109–114
850:pp. 109–110
802:pp. 111–112
543:illiteratus
277:Ralf Nevill
236:Preceded by
188:Preceded by
71:Predecessor
4156:Categories
4006:Peter Mews
3932:John White
3924:John Ponet
3652:Beorhthelm
3626:Frithestan
3591:(disputed)
3583:(disputed)
3550:Æthelheard
3300:Henry King
3287:Henry King
3232:George Day
3227:John Scory
3222:George Day
3141:Henry Ware
2964:Æthelric I
2772:Tom Wright
2374:Richard II
2245:Edward III
1979:under the
1929:1238–1239
1902:1231–1232
1875:1224–1244
1841:1242–1244
1568:13 January
1543:13 January
1431:8 November
1339:References
1328:Prestwich
1276:Maddicott
1263:Maddicott
1237:Prestwich
1224:Carpenter
1133:Carpenter
1064:Carpenter
1051:Carpenter
1008:Two Cities
993:Carpenter
960:Carpenter
538:Gregory IX
534:Canterbury
326:Early life
297:Great Seal
63:Term ended
49:Canterbury
4134:Tim Dakin
3902:1501–1820
3834:1305–1501
3705:Æthelwold
3693:1006–1304
3657:Æthelwold
3616:Tunbeorht
3611:Ealhferth
3580:Herefrith
3565:Cyneberht
3545:Cyneheard
3445:John Hind
3440:Eric Kemp
3319:John Lake
3146:John Kemp
2969:Grimketel
2939:Brihthelm
2929:Guthheard
2919:Beornheah
2909:Guthheard
2899:Æthelwulf
2869:Sigeferth
2767:John Lang
2182:Edward II
1990:Henry III
1810:1226–1238
1612:213820968
1529:"Bishops"
1457:270094959
1442:required)
1241:pp. 88–90
1163:pp. 77–78
1026:pp. 67–68
964:pp. 94–95
920:pp. 37–38
728:Citations
693:canon law
588:sanctuary
552:literatus
548:literatus
506:precentor
485:from the
425:Justiciar
404:Henry III
316:Henry III
230:Henry III
222:1242–1244
218:In office
181:Henry III
172:1226–1238
168:In office
135:, England
81:Successor
3731:Walkelin
3621:Denewulf
3601:Helmstan
3575:Wigthegn
3570:Ealhmund
3540:Hunfrith
3525:Leuthere
3514:Agilbert
3501:634–1006
2954:Ordbriht
2949:Æthelgar
2884:Gislhere
2874:Aluberht
2859:Eadberht
2790:(Acting)
2488:Medieval
2131:Edward I
1749:(1987).
1677:(2005).
1621:Clericus
1602:(1955).
1580:(2010).
1489:(1993).
1467:(2006).
1393:(2004).
1371:(1990).
1349:(1992).
1315:Moorman
1211:Vincent
1185:Clanchy
1146:Moorman
1118:Clericus
1116:Pegues "
1103:Vincent
1090:Clanchy
1077:Chrimes
980:Chrimes
898:Clanchy
885:Vincent
739:Clanchy
569:or with
499:de cursu
471:, London
434:for his
312:chancery
45:Province
3726:Stigand
3721:Ælfwine
3713:Ælfsige
3700:Cenwulf
3665:Ælfheah
3644:Ælfsige
3636:Ælfheah
3606:Swithun
3588:Eadmund
3555:Ecgbald
3508:Birinus
3030:Seffrid
3015:Seffrid
3005:Godfrey
2984:Stigand
2944:Eadhelm
2924:Wulfhun
2914:Wighelm
2904:Cynered
2894:Wihthun
2854:Wilfrid
1974:English
1250:Warren
1006:Barber
837:p. xiii
604:William
515:Lincoln
417:Pandulf
344:prebend
227:Monarch
177:Monarch
55:Elected
3596:Eadhun
3535:Daniel
3020:Hilary
2959:Ælfmær
2934:Ælfred
2879:Oswald
2410:(1381)
2404:(1381)
2305:(1340)
2299:(1340)
2194:(1307)
2173:(1307)
2098:(1265)
2080:(1263)
1776:
1757:
1735:
1720:573551
1718:
1685:
1667:463626
1665:
1647:556837
1645:
1610:
1588:
1516:
1497:
1475:
1455:
1401:
1379:
1357:
1302:Young
1280:p. 178
1254:p. 190
1228:p. 358
1198:Young
1189:p. 229
1176:p. 233
1159:Young
1124:p. 538
1107:p. 297
1094:p. 203
1042:p. 239
1022:Young
951:p. 173
902:p. 192
889:p. 477
859:Young
833:Young
717:, the
582:, the
580:Ranulf
558:, the
521:, and
519:Oxford
389:, the
140:Buried
133:London
109:Orders
3530:Hædde
2864:Eolla
1716:JSTOR
1643:JSTOR
1332:p. 62
1319:p. xv
1306:p. 65
1293:p. 79
1202:p. 73
1081:p. 87
1010:p. 28
938:p. 85
863:p. 35
743:p. 90
671:Notes
523:Douai
495:writs
332:canon
3560:Dudd
3520:Wine
2974:Heca
2889:Tota
1774:ISBN
1755:ISBN
1733:ISBN
1683:ISBN
1663:OCLC
1608:OCLC
1586:ISBN
1570:2012
1545:2012
1514:ISBN
1495:ISBN
1473:ISBN
1453:OCLC
1433:2007
1399:ISBN
1377:ISBN
1355:ISBN
606:the
423:the
303:and
293:John
287:and
275:(or
127:Died
1708:doi
1704:108
1635:doi
1422:doi
334:at
279:or
4158::
3716:II
3708:II
3668:II
1714:.
1702:.
1641:.
1631:71
1629:.
1556:.
1531:.
1416:.
1031:^
1015:^
969:^
925:^
907:^
807:^
791:^
748:^
667:.
517:,
366:.
3991:)
3660:I
3647:I
3639:I
3484:e
3477:t
3470:v
3296:)
2832:e
2825:t
2818:v
2473:e
2466:t
2459:v
1966:e
1959:t
1952:v
1782:.
1763:.
1741:.
1722:.
1710::
1691:.
1669:.
1649:.
1637::
1614:.
1594:.
1572:.
1547:.
1522:.
1503:.
1481:.
1459:.
1435:.
1424::
1407:.
1385:.
1363:.
721:.
23:.
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