131:
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43:
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793:
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Montecuccoli bijaše hrabar, razborit i znanstveno obrazovan muž, no suviše pedantan i spor u svojim zaključcima i odlukama. Poradi toga prekomjernog opreza njegova došao je u sukob s
Magjarima i Hrvatima, a naročito sa Zrinskima, koje je iz dna duše mrzio želeći im propast; vazda je govorio, da se
813:
names him "unequalled as a master of 17th-century warfare" because he "excelled in the art of fortification and siege, march and countermarch, and cutting his enemy's lines of communications. In advocating standing armies, he clearly foresaw future trends in the military field".
680:
with inferior numbers. His actions were not only hindered by lack of supplies or the overwhelming numbers of the
Ottomans but also by the Emperor's orders to only risk battle if there was the possibility that Vienna could get in danger. Therefore he did not try to relieve the
845:. According to Šišić, Montecuccoli is also seen as the main culprit for the loss of Novi Zrin in 1664, when he reinforced the defenders to delay the enemy but refused to use the Habsburg army under his command to relieve the fortress and attack the large Ottoman siege army.
804:
soldiers of his time. For his success in halting the
Turkish advance, he had been hailed the saviour of Europe. He was also influential as a military theorist, with perhaps his most famous quote being "For war you need three things: 1. Money. 2. Money. 3. Money." His
736:
was named commander in chief, but the brilliant successes of
Turenne in the winter of 1674 and 1675 brought him back. For months the two famous commanders manoeuvred against each other in the Rhine valley, but on the eve of a decisive
312:
from scratch as a simple footsoldier, he rose through the ranks into a regiment holder and became an important cavalry commander in the late stages. Serving the
Habsburgs as war counsellor and envoy, he commanded their troops in the
1488:
1340:
Petrić, Hrvoje (2009). "The stronghold of New
Serinwar/Novi Zrin/Zrínyi-Újvár (1661–1664) – A part of Croatian and Hungarian History". In Kühlmann, Wilhelm; Tüskés, Gábor (eds.).
1556:
857:. With the death of his only son Leopold Philip in 1698 the lineage became extinct, but the title of count descended through his daughters to two branches, Austrian and
1551:
1581:
1561:
48:
710:
443:
701:
in 1668. He also devoted much time to compiling his various works on military history and science. He opposed the progress of the French arms under
1576:
552:
In early 1645, he rallied 5000 men in
Silesia which he brought to the main army at the Danube in June. Under Leopold Wilhelm, he operated against
904:
in 1736. Of this work, there are manuscripts in various libraries, and many memoirs on military history, tactics, and fortification, written in
415:
in the following year won his colonelcy by a feat of arms of unusual brilliance, a charge through the breach at the head of his heavy cavalry.
829:
described him as: "brave, prudent and educated man, but at the same time too meticulous and slow, which brought him in confrontation with
1526:
1493:
1412:
1546:
733:
658:
746:
564:, Montecuccoli was sent back to Silesia which he defended over the course of the year 1646 against a larger Swedish force under
301:; 21 February 1609 – 16 October 1680) was an Italian-born professional soldier, military theorist, and diplomat, who served the
1531:
945:
507:
403:
in 1632, and on his recovery was made a major in his uncle's regiment. Shortly afterwards he became a lieutenant-colonel of
1300:
1286:
1247:
479:
1323:
The Later Thirty Years War: From the Battle of
Wittstock to the Treaty of Westphalia (Contributions in Military Studies)
1454:
1435:
1368:
1349:
1330:
822:
673:
615:
318:
238:
22:
1566:
1541:
1281:
709:
broke out he received command of the
Imperial forces. In the campaign of 1673, he completely outmanoeuvred his rival
1379:
1164:
770:
769:. However, he was not made Duke of Amalfi or Melfi as often is attributed to him. Neither did he obtain the title
521:
After his return from Italy in 1644, he was promoted to lieutenant field marshal and nominated as a member of the
686:
322:
243:
1417:
749:. At the end of the year 1675, Montecuccoli retired from active command due to his health and was succeeded by
408:
196:
1197:
800:
Usually, it is evaluated that as a general, Montecuccoli shared with
Turenne and Condé the first place among
148:
389:
186:
1571:
1311:
774:
761:
The rest of Montecuccoli's life was spent in military administration and literary and scientific work at
341:
693:, he defeated the Turks so comprehensively that they entered into a twenty-year truce. He was given the
1536:
694:
623:
281:
86:
810:
400:
191:
950:
682:
1384:
353:
818:
577:
499:
221:
722:
619:
526:
1272:
1232:
Wiener Plätze und Nebenschauplätze: eine Stadtgeschichte vom Kohlmarkt bis zum Einsiedlerplatz
587:, Montecuccoli was chiefly concerned with the business of the Hofkriegsrat, though he went to
376:(died 1633), a distinguished Austrian general. Four years later, after much active service in
1516:
1403:
750:
553:
1428:
Raimondo Montecuccoli – Feldherr, Schriftsteller und Kavalier: ein Lebensbild aus dem Barock
546:
211:
1521:
373:
357:
309:
181:
167:
106:
82:
53:
8:
766:
702:
638:
600:
584:
491:
435:
314:
266:
233:
201:
826:
1447:
The Rise of the Military Entrepreneur: War, Diplomacy, and Knowledge in Habsburg Europe
1391:
842:
738:
627:
439:
336:
Montecuccoli was considered the only commander able to compete with the French general
261:
206:
372:
At the age of sixteen, Montecuccoli began as a private soldier under his uncle, Count
1450:
1431:
1364:
1345:
1326:
1296:
654:
302:
136:
340:(1611–1675), and like him, was closely associated with the post-1648 development of
905:
821:, however, Montecuccoli is mainly seen in a rather negative light for his roles in
726:
706:
685:
in 1664 whose defensive capabilities he underestimated. But in the major battle of
632:
569:
565:
557:
330:
297:
250:
216:
545:. Trying to break through the Swedish blockade, he escaped Swedish attacks in the
513:
502:
and allowed to temporarily leave the Imperial army in Winter 1642 to fight in the
1230:
1168:
894:
882:
580:
in 1648 his stubborn rearguard fighting rescued the imperials from annihilation.
534:
385:
42:
556:
who tried to conquer Hungary and to support the Swedish advance following their
838:
677:
662:
503:
412:
228:
1510:
1497:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 764–765.
1484:
1479:
956:
854:
666:
643:
1361:
Von Nördlingen bis Jankau: Kaiserliche Strategie und Kriegsführung 1634–1645
454:. In captivity he studied military science, and also geometry by the way of
329:
and briefly returned as supreme commander of the Imperial forces during the
1421:(in German), vol. 22, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 183–189
966:
961:
522:
467:
326:
431:
1388:(in German), vol. 18, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 44–47
792:
595:
as the representative of the emperor, and to Sweden as the envoy of the
834:
698:
530:
463:
419:
255:
1205:
nad Magjarima i Hrvatima može i mora samo željeznom batinom vladati.
924:(1821) and Venice (1840), and included political essays and poetry.
1292:
937:
588:
542:
538:
381:
1478:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1249:
Mussolini′s Navy: A Reference Guide to the Regia Marina 1930—1945
901:
878:
650:
608:
592:
483:
459:
447:
423:
404:
377:
337:
690:
909:
874:
858:
830:
801:
765:. In 1678, he received the title of a Spanish Prince from King
762:
742:
604:
455:
451:
427:
393:
361:
117:
697:, and he became president of the Hofkriegsrat and director of
921:
917:
908:, Latin and German, remain still unedited in the archives of
890:
886:
714:
646:
and succeeded Hatzfeldt as commander of the Habsburg troops.
495:
487:
1210:
1141:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
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in Vienna has commemorated the general in Habsburg service.
653:
against the invading Swedes, along with Polish troops under
614:
In 1657, he took part in the Habsburg expedition to support
525:, the Imperial War council. First substituting the diseased
809:
profoundly influenced the following period of warfare. The
781:
718:
661:
army and Danish forces. Eventually, the war ended with the
596:
561:
102:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
996:
994:
478:
Returning to the field in 1642, Montecuccoli fought under
1342:
Militia et Litterae: Die beiden Niklaus Zrìnyi und Europa
1051:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1117:
745:, where he engaged in another war of manoeuvre with the
549:
and evacuated parts of the imperial cavalry to Bohemia.
991:
741:, Turenne was killed and Montecuccoli promptly invaded
1107:
1105:
1103:
1006:
853:
In 1657, Montecuccoli married Countess Margarethe von
486:
where he defeated a Swedish corps under Erik Slang at
1088:
979:
1174:
1129:
560:. After Rákóczi's retreat and the Swedish defeat at
1199:
Posljednji Zrinski i Frankopani na braniku domovine
1100:
1076:
898:
Kriegsnachrichten des Fürsten Raymundi Montecuccoli
21:For the Italian warships named in his honour, see
1363:(in German). Wien: Heeresgeschichtliches Museum.
537:in late 1644 that was encircled by the Swedes at
388:, and again in the same year (1631) at the first
352:Montecuccoli was born on 21 February 1609 in the
16:Italian soldier and military theorist (1609–1680)
1557:Imperial Army personnel of the Thirty Years' War
1508:
470:, all the while planning his great work on war.
1316:(Online ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.
1228:
380:and the Low Countries, he became a captain of
384:. He was severely wounded at the storming of
321:where he scored an impressive victory in the
893:edition appeared in 1718 at Vienna, and the
732:He retired from the army when, in 1674, the
1562:Military personnel of the Franco-Dutch War
1552:People of the Austro-Turkish War (1663–64)
1444:
1229:Leitner, Carola; Burstein, Fabian (2008).
959:named in his honour which served with the
642:. During the conflict, he was promoted to
1425:
1216:
1147:
665:in 1660 and Montecuccoli returned to his
649:His army participated in the struggle in
446:and detained for two and a half years in
367:
325:. Afterwards, he became president of the
1483:
1397:
1309:
1279:
1180:
1111:
1094:
1045:
791:
512:
442:), and in 1639 he was taken prisoner at
1582:Italian people of the Thirty Years' War
1577:Field marshals of the Holy Roman Empire
1410:
1377:
1320:
1245:
1070:
1000:
985:
943:In 1934, the Italian navy launched the
837:." He was known for his rivalry to the
756:
1509:
1402:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
1358:
1339:
1235:(in German). Metroverlag. p. 101.
1135:
1123:
392:, where he fell into the hands of the
1266:
1191:
1189:
1082:
473:
296:
1449:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
1287:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
1163:(2013), Roger Gard's translation of
780:Montecuccoli died in an accident at
607:his lance was victorious in a great
533:, he reinforced the main army under
490:. This forced the Swedish commander
1293:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
407:. He did good service at the first
13:
1527:People from the Province of Modena
1186:
659:Frederick William of Brandenburg's
14:
1593:
1547:Generals of former Italian states
1502:
1380:"Montecuccoli, Raimund Fürst von"
1195:
721:and joined his army with that of
1489:Montecucculi, Raimondo, Count of
1471:
1202:(in Croatian). Matica hrvatska.
1165:Servitude et grandeur militaires
672:From 1661 to 1664, Montecuccoli
498:. Montecuccoli was appointed to
298:[raiˈmondomonteˈkukkoli]
129:
41:
1413:Montecuccoli, Raimund Fürst von
1289:, Volume 76: Montauti–Morlaiter
1239:
1222:
1153:
864:
773:until his death, first his son
771:Prince of the Holy Roman Empire
572:in Bohemia won him the rank of
411:(1634), and at the storming of
1418:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
914:Opere di Raimondo Montecuccoli
823:Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664)
630:in the war known in Poland as
1:
1532:17th-century Italian nobility
1344:. Tübingen: Walter Niemeyer.
1260:
787:
506:as cavalry commander for the
347:
319:Austro-Turkish War of 1663–64
59:
1445:Sutherland, Suzanne (2022).
1280:Brunelli, Giampiero (2012).
927:
517:The Castello di Montecuccolo
7:
1430:(in German). Graz: Styria.
1400:A Military History of Italy
1269:European Warfare, 1494–1660
796:Count Raimondo Montecuccoli
775:Leopold Philip Montecuccoli
10:
1598:
1246:Brescia, Maurizio (2012).
1159:See Chapter 6 of Book 3,
695:Order of the Golden Fleece
624:Charles X Gustav of Sweden
568:. In 1647, victory at the
282:Order of the Golden Fleece
87:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
20:
1426:Schreiber, Georg (2000).
1321:Guthrie, William (2003).
848:
777:was made Prince in 1689.
583:For some years after the
277:
174:
162:
154:
142:
124:
112:
92:
69:
40:
33:
1567:Italian military writers
1542:17th-century condottieri
1411:Schinzl, Adolf (1885), "
1385:Neue Deutsche Biographie
1378:Neuhaus, Helmut (1997),
1282:"Montecuccoli, Raimondo"
1171:along with Gard's notes.
972:
494:to relieve the siege of
480:Archduke Leopold Wilhelm
399:He was again wounded at
354:Castello di Montecuccolo
323:Battle of Saint Gotthard
244:Battle of Saint Gotthard
1494:Encyclopædia Britannica
1398:Paoletti, Ciro (2008).
1359:Höbelt, Lothar (2016).
1252:. Seaforth. p. 90.
819:Croatian historiography
578:battle of Zusmarshausen
500:Generalfeldwachtmeister
342:linear infantry tactics
222:Battle of Zusmarshausen
1267:Black, Jeremy (2002).
885:edition was issued in
797:
713:on the Neckar and the
541:after retreating from
527:Melchior von Hatzfeldt
518:
368:Early military service
294:Italian pronunciation:
1313:Raimondo Montecuccoli
1271:. Routledge. p.
946:Raimondo Montecuccoli
795:
516:
390:battle of Breitenfeld
290:Raimondo Montecuccoli
187:Battle of Breitenfeld
155:Years of service
35:Raimondo Montecuccoli
25:Raimondo Montecuccoli
1291:(in Italian). Rome:
871:Memorie della guerra
807:Memorie della guerra
757:Retirement and death
729:on the lower Rhine.
636:or elsewhere as the
409:battle of Nordlingen
374:Ernesto Montecuccoli
358:Pavullo nel Frignano
197:Battle of Nördlingen
168:Generalfeldmarschall
107:Archduchy of Austria
83:Pavullo nel Frignano
1219:, pp. 172–173.
1126:, pp. 414–415.
1073:, pp. 183–189.
751:Charles of Lorraine
639:Second Northern War
585:Peace of Westphalia
504:First War of Castro
492:Lennart Torstensson
315:Second Northern War
267:Battle of Altenheim
234:Second Northern War
229:First War of Castro
202:Battle of Wittstock
1572:Military theorists
1150:, p. 267–268.
798:
739:battle at Salzbach
687:St. Gotthard Abbey
683:besieged Novi Zrin
574:General of Cavalry
547:battle of Jüterbog
519:
474:Commanding officer
262:Battle of Salzbach
239:Austro-Turkish War
212:Battle of Jüterbog
207:Battle of Chemnitz
1537:Counts of Austria
1310:EB Staff (2012).
1003:, pp. 44–47.
934:Montecuccoliplatz
916:was published at
873:was published at
784:in October 1680.
655:Stefan Czarniecki
620:George Rákóczy II
558:victory at Jankau
458:, the history of
310:Thirty Years' War
308:Experiencing the
303:Habsburg monarchy
287:
286:
182:Thirty Years' War
137:Holy Roman Empire
1589:
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1477:
1475:
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1422:
1407:
1392:full text online
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1302:978-8-81200032-6
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936:in the dictrict
932:Since 1909, the
912:. The collected
727:prince of Orange
674:defended Austria
616:Poland–Lithuania
570:battle of Triebl
566:Arvid Wittenberg
554:George I Rákóczi
331:Franco-Dutch War
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192:Battle of Lützen
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1161:A Warriors Life
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535:Matthias Gallas
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1485:Chisholm, Hugh
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1456:978-1501765001
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1046:Chisholm 1911
1042:
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1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
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1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
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734:Great Elector
730:
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724:
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641:
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629:
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621:
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581:
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433:
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365:
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104:
95:
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88:
84:
72:
68:
55:
50:
44:
39:
32:
27:
26:
23:Italian ship
19:
1517:1600s births
1492:
1446:
1427:
1416:
1399:
1390:; (
1383:
1360:
1341:
1322:
1312:
1285:
1268:
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1241:
1231:
1224:
1212:
1203:
1198:
1176:
1160:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1090:
1078:
1071:Schinzl 1885
1001:Neuhaus 1997
986:Guthrie 2003
981:
967:World War II
962:Regia Marina
960:
952:Condottieri
951:
944:
942:
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931:
913:
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870:
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865:Bibliography
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816:
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523:Hofkriegsrat
520:
477:
468:architecture
417:
398:
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351:
335:
327:Hofkriegsrat
307:
289:
288:
175:Battles/wars
166:
98:(1680-10-16)
47:Portrait by
24:
18:
1522:1680 deaths
1465:Attribution
1325:. Praeger.
1136:Petrić 2009
1124:Höbelt 2016
881:in 1704. A
827:Ferdo Šišić
825:. Croatian
747:Great Condé
723:William III
717:, captured
432:Wolmirstedt
63: 1650
52: [
1511:Categories
1261:References
1083:Black 2002
835:Hungarians
811:Britannica
788:Assessment
767:Charles II
633:The Deluge
348:Early life
125:Allegiance
76:1609-02-21
928:Memorials
831:Croatians
703:Louis XIV
699:artillery
667:sovereign
603:, and at
531:Franconia
464:Vitruvius
436:Wittstock
420:Pomerania
258:Campaign
256:Rhineland
251:Dutch War
158:1625–1675
938:Hietzing
920:(1807),
859:Modenese
802:European
628:Cossacks
626:and the
618:against
589:Flanders
543:Holstein
539:Bernburg
440:Chemnitz
382:infantry
317:and the
143:Service/
1482::
965:during
906:Italian
902:Leipzig
879:Cologne
711:Turenne
689:on the
651:Denmark
609:tourney
593:England
488:Troppau
484:Silesia
460:Tacitus
448:Stettin
424:Bohemia
405:cavalry
378:Germany
360:, near
338:Turenne
1476:
1453:
1434:
1367:
1348:
1329:
1299:
910:Vienna
895:German
883:French
875:Venice
849:Family
763:Vienna
743:Alsace
725:, the
605:Modena
462:, and
456:Euclid
452:Weimar
444:Melnik
428:Saxony
401:Lützen
394:Swedes
362:Modena
278:Awards
145:branch
134:
118:Vienna
113:Buried
973:Notes
954:class
922:Turin
918:Milan
891:Latin
887:Paris
715:Rhine
496:Brieg
56:]
1451:ISBN
1432:ISBN
1365:ISBN
1346:ISBN
1327:ISBN
1297:ISBN
949:, a
869:The
833:and
782:Linz
719:Bonn
691:Rába
597:pope
591:and
562:Brno
450:and
438:and
426:and
163:Rank
103:Linz
93:Died
70:Born
1491:".
1415:",
1273:162
1167:by
817:In
599:to
529:in
482:in
356:in
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1382:,
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1188:^
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28:.
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