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A longer TOFC (trailer on flat car) is usually an 89 ft (27.13 m) car. In the past, these carried three 30 ft (9.14 m) trailers which are, as of 2007, almost obsolete, or one large, 53 ft (16.15 m), two 40-foot (12.19 m) or 45-foot (13.72 m) trailers. As
341:, though lumber and utility poles are increasingly being hauled by skeleton cars. Bulkheads are typically lightweight when empty. An empty bulkhead on a train puts it at a speed restriction to go no more than 50 mph (80 km/h). Since bulkheads are lightweight when empty,
530:. The few "new build" container flats are identifiable by their lack of decking, welded steel frame, and standard 89-foot (27.13 m) length. One variant is the 50-foot (15.24 m) car (which usually carries one large container as a load); these are actually re-built old
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often overhang the ends of most standard-sized flatcars. Empty flatcars will be placed on both ends of the loaded car. This protects the cargo ends from damage and ensures that the loads don't bind and damage the ends of adjacent cars.
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can occur when the car is above 50 mph (80 km/h). Hunting is the wobbling movement of the trucks on a freight car or a locomotive. If the wheels hunt against the rails for a period of time, there is a high risk of a
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is very weak. In order to avoid loss of cargo or heavy locomotives, an old flatcar (which is usually the lightest car available) is used as a bridge between the locomotive on the dock and the cars on the ferry or barge.
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or two 40-foot (12.19 m)/45-foot (13.72 m) shipping containers (the two 45-foot or 13.72-metre containers are carryable due to the fact that the car is actually 92 ft or 28.04 m long, over the
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at each end), and may have a depressed center to handle excess-height loads as well as two trucks of three axles each (one at each end) or four trucks (two at each end) of two axles each, connected by
173:(UK) at each end. Occasionally, flat cars designed to carry extra heavy or extra large loads are mounted on a pair (or rarely, more) of bogies under each end. The deck of the car can be
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members, but originally in the form of stressed panels perforated by panel-lightening "opera windows", either oval-shaped (seen above) or egg-shaped. These flatcars must be loaded
247:. However, given the ever-increasing size of aircraft assemblies, the "Sky Box" method of shipping parts was developed in the late 1960s specifically to transport parts for the
683:, a skeleton car is composed of a center sill and lateral arms only. No deck, sometimes no side sills and sometimes no end sills. The arms can include pockets for
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are FEC, CP, SOO and KTTX. The ATTX cars, which feature non-sparking grips and sides, are built for hauling dangerous goods (ammunition, flammable fluids, etc.).
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366:
Centerbeam flatcars, centerbeams, center partition railcar, or "lumber racks" are specialty cars designed for carrying bundled building supplies such as
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and other "jumbo" jets of the time. The "Sky Box" consists of a two-piece metal shell that is placed atop a standard flatcar to support and protect
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intermodal traffic grows, these dedicated flats are in decline. Most have been modified to also carry containers as well. One notable type is
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522:, and given the age of most of these flats, numbers will decline over the next several years. Indeed, when the first
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This article is about North
American practice. For usage in Europe and other countries following UIC practice, see
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COFC (container on flat car) cars are typically 89 feet (27.13 m) long and carry four 20-foot (6.10 m)
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equipment for use in operating locomotives. Such platforms are fitted with appropriate headlights,
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Flatcars are used for loads that are too large or cumbersome to load in enclosed cars such as
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or tie-down points to secure loads. Flatcars designed for carrying machinery have sliding
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up to 57 feet (17.37 m) to be carried. Like well cars, these usually come in
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A spine car is a car with only center and side sills and lateral arms to support
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in 1907, merged in 1919, and closed permanently as a merged company in May 2017.
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960:. Northern Pacific Railway Historical Association. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
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Type of railroad car for transporting large objects, containers, or machinery
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Idler flatcars are also used in oversize freight service, as loads such as
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appeared, allowing double stacking, many container flats were re-built as
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allow room for the crane's boom while in transit to and from a work site.
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Heavy capacity flatcars are cars designed to carry more than 100
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Great
Northern Equipment Color Pictorial: Book Two, Freight Cars
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Skelleton logging car, 80,000 lb (36,000 kg) capacity
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that consists of an open, flat deck mounted on trucks (US) or
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Similar to the spine car except that it is designed to carry
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provide a way to store new or removed rail from a work site.
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troupes. One of the larger users of circus trains was the
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2 forty-foot containers can fit on each 89-foot flat car
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provide a way to remove a wrecked car from a crash site.
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XTRX service—dedicated five-unit flats that only carry
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allows two 28.5-foot (8.69 m) trailer pups or one
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Bulkhead flatcars are designed with sturdy end-walls (
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Four 89-foot (27.13 m) long intermodal flatcars
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A circus train is a modern method of conveyance for
181:, and the sides of the deck can include pockets for
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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741:Idler flatcars are also used to mount one kind of
723:Often a flat car is placed directly in front of a
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666:4 twenty-foot containers can fit on each flatcar
1108:"42 ft (12.80 m) log flat car with side stakes"
1083:"40 ft (12.19 m) log flat car with side stakes"
1146:. La Mirada, CA: Four Ways West Publications.
745:on one end and another kind on the other end (
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454:Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus
239:Aircraft parts were hauled via conventional
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196:. They are also often used to transport
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1778:Container Shipping Information Service
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1067:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1011:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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818:Fraser Valley Heritage Railway Society
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749:). This is called a match wagon or a
579:Spine cars with semi trailers on them
474:
270:or "fish belly" cars were utilized).
687:or tie-down points to secure loads.
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215:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
1595:Bureau International des Containers
930:
284:are hauled as special loads to the
24:
402:A heavy duty flatcar with load in
276:aircraft fuselages constructed by
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266:sections in transit (originally,
189:assemblies recessed in the deck.
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354:Centerbeam flatcars/lumber racks
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1783:Shipping container architecture
1235:British railway milk tank wagon
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52:needs additional citations for
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820:single vehicle does not use a
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1:
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824:, instead it is powered by a
796:A string of flatcars carries
695:In some marine services, the
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1590:Intermodal freight transport
607:Kansas City Southern Railway
570:
516:intermodal-freight-transport
210:intermodal freight transport
7:
1605:Twenty-foot equivalent unit
1142:Thompson, Scott R. (1996).
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10:
1843:
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727:("big hook") in order to:
643:Canadian Pacific Railway's
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555:Florida East Coast Railway
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441:
382:, sometimes reinforced by
362:Lumber carrier railway car
230:being transported by rail.
29:
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1686:Rubber tyred gantry crane
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1611:
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971:"Model of a skeleton car"
828:towed on a small flatcar.
773:flatcar with newly built
378:, often in the form of a
479:Some companies, such as
469:Barnum and Bailey Circus
465:Ringling Brothers Circus
307:bulkhead flatcar in the
1303:Wagon with opening roof
782:Goderich–Exeter Railway
637:sets of five or three.
609:flatcar is fitted with
394:Heavy capacity flatcars
235:Aircraft parts flatcars
1788:Sun Modular Datacenter
1727:Refrigerated container
1494:Revenue collection car
1168:Rail car manufacturing
958:"NP Flat Car Diagrams"
667:
618:
580:
495:Intermodal freight use
407:
363:
315:
231:
150:
1827:Freight rolling stock
1571:Intermodal containers
1442:Non-revenue equipment
1329:Class U special wagon
1211:freight rolling stock
658:
611:fifth wheel couplings
604:
595:Further information:
585:intermodal containers
578:
563:Glen Haven, Wisconsin
561:as it passes through
542:Containers on flatcar
507:intermodal containers
499:Further information:
401:
361:
299:
286:Boeing Renton Factory
223:
198:intermodal containers
142:
1807:Transport portal
1428:Specialized flatcars
882:Intermodal container
557:flatcar carries two
514:). With the rise of
288:for final assembly.
61:improve this article
1742:Flat rack container
1600:ISO 6346 (BIC code)
1319:Bogie bolster wagon
1255:Covered goods wagon
941:"Guide to Railcars"
912:Transporter flatcar
857:Bogie bolster wagon
623:Trailer-on-flat-car
591:Trailer-on-flat car
559:shipping containers
202:shipping containers
1711:Container spreader
1524:Track geometry car
1217:Enclosed equipment
1173:Guide to Rail Cars
668:
619:
597:Trailer-on-flatcar
581:
481:CSX Transportation
475:Remote control use
408:
368:dimensional lumber
364:
316:
278:Spirit Aerosystems
232:
151:
1814:
1813:
1537:
1536:
1489:Rail adhesion car
1454:Ballast regulator
1433:Transporter wagon
1413:Rotary car dumper
456:(RBBX), a famous
292:Bulkhead flatcars
216:Specialized types
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
1834:
1805:
1804:
1701:Terminal tractor
1696:Straddle carrier
1617:
1585:Containerization
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1550:
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1339:Double-stack car
1282:Refrigerated van
1276:Refrigerator car
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1110:. Archived from
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1085:. Archived from
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990:. Archived from
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943:. Archived from
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867:Containerization
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463:formed when the
380:Vierendeel truss
268:depressed-center
165:) is a piece of
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18:Railroad flatcar
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1504:Rotary snowplow
1449:Ballast cleaner
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1367:Kangourou wagon
1324:Chauldron wagon
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1266:Livestock wagon
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1044:"Archived copy"
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1027:"Another model"
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804:) in April 1943
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947:on 2011-03-08.
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627:piggy-back car
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442:Main article:
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1153:1-885614-11-X
1149:
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1133:
1128:
1114:on 2011-07-27
1113:
1109:
1103:
1089:on 2011-07-27
1088:
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1050:on 2011-04-03
1049:
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1033:on 2011-04-03
1032:
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1008:
994:on 2011-07-15
993:
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977:on 2011-07-15
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877:Flatbed truck
875:
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848:Trains portal
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681:utility poles
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533:
529:
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521:
520:specific cars
517:
513:
512:strike plates
508:
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433:
432:span bolsters
429:
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388:symmetrically
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335:utility poles
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243:beginning in
242:
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167:rolling stock
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99:
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92:
88:
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81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
1798:
1773:(board game)
1770:
1757:
1640:Double-stack
1499:Power shovel
1418:Schnabel car
1398:Pocket wagon
1343:
1240:Cattle wagon
1143:
1127:
1116:. Retrieved
1112:the original
1102:
1091:. Retrieved
1087:the original
1077:
1052:. Retrieved
1048:the original
1035:. Retrieved
1031:the original
1021:
996:. Retrieved
992:the original
979:. Retrieved
975:the original
965:
953:
945:the original
907:Slate waggon
822:trolley-pole
740:
722:
714:
694:
674:
671:Skeleton car
651:
639:
631:semi-trailer
620:
613:for hauling
582:
504:
478:
447:
444:Circus train
414:(90.72
409:
365:
317:
314:in July 2012
272:
245:World War II
241:freight cars
238:
225:Boeing 737NG
191:
162:
158:
154:
152:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1529:Work trains
1514:Stoneblower
1423:Slate wagon
685:Side stakes
635:articulated
312:Duryea yard
208:as part of
157:(US) (also
148:pup trailer
1691:Sidelifter
1403:Quarry tub
1392:Open wagon
1362:Hopper car
1350:Flat wagon
1288:RoadRailer
1118:2011-03-16
1093:2011-03-15
1054:2011-03-15
1037:2011-03-15
998:2011-03-15
981:2011-03-15
924:References
902:Side stake
699:between a
438:Circus use
412:short tons
348:derailment
305:stakesided
274:Boeing 737
260:assemblies
249:Boeing 747
212:shipping.
87:newspapers
32:Flat wagon
1771:Container
1706:Twistlock
1623:Transport
1484:Excavator
1459:Brake van
1293:Stock car
826:generator
661:Piggyback
571:Spine car
534:. Common
528:autoracks
524:well cars
420:long tons
372:wallboard
320:bulkheads
146:with one
144:Spine car
76:"Flatcar"
1821:Category
1664:Handling
1655:Well car
1578:Overview
1479:Crew car
1408:Rollbock
1387:Modalohr
1377:Minecart
1298:Tank car
1271:Milk car
1245:Coil car
1224:Autorack
1063:cite web
1007:cite web
892:Rollbock
834:See also
707:and its
697:linkspan
647:trailers
617:. (2004)
615:trailers
501:Well car
458:American
418:; 89.29
384:diagonal
264:fuselage
228:fuselage
206:trailers
159:flat car
1765:BBC Box
1759:The Box
1650:Flatcar
1645:Drayage
1630:Chassis
1464:Caboose
1356:Gondola
1344:Flatcar
1334:Conflat
862:Conflat
800:(under
780:on the
778:graders
757:Gallery
743:coupler
532:boxcars
406:in 2004
404:Ontario
343:hunting
194:boxcars
163:flatbed
155:flatcar
101:scholar
1372:Lowmac
1229:Boxcar
1150:
677:lumber
461:circus
450:circus
376:I-beam
339:lumber
183:stakes
171:bogies
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1751:Other
1720:Types
1474:Crane
802:tarps
798:tanks
775:Volvo
725:crane
705:barge
701:ferry
625:, or
605:This
489:horns
428:truck
424:axles
331:slabs
328:steel
300:Worn
204:) or
187:chain
179:steel
161:, or
108:JSTOR
94:books
1732:SECU
1394:(EU)
1358:(US)
1352:(EU)
1346:(US)
1284:(EU)
1278:(US)
1257:(EU)
1231:(US)
1148:ISBN
1069:link
1013:link
816:The
717:pipe
709:dock
337:and
324:pipe
309:RBMN
262:and
257:tail
255:and
253:wing
175:wood
80:news
703:or
679:or
302:ICE
280:in
177:or
63:by
1823::
1065:}}
1061:{{
1009:}}
1005:{{
932:^
784:.
771:CN
753:.
649:.
621:A
587:.
553:A
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326:,
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1556:t
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1071:)
1057:.
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1015:)
1001:.
984:.
565:.
518:–
416:t
200:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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