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They had an earthen floor, rain ran down the walls, and in winter snow had to be scooped out in handfuls from behind the bed. She spent her days asleep, drank as much whisky as was available to her, and wandered the shore at night bemoaning her fate. During her sojourn on Hirta she wrote two letters relating her story, which eventually reached
Edinburgh. One, dated 20 January 1738, found its way to Thomas Hope of Rankeillor, her lawyer, in December 1740. Some sources state that the first letter had been hidden in some yarn that was collected as part of a rent payment and taken to Inverness and thence to Edinburgh. The idea of the letter's concealment in yarn is also mentioned by
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365:"imperious with an unreasonable temper". Her outbursts were evidently also capable of frightening her younger daughters and after Lady Grange's kidnapping, no action was ever taken on her behalf by any of her children, the eldest of whom would have been in their early twenties when she was abducted. Macaulay writes that "he calm acceptance by the family of their mother's disappearance would persuade many that it need not be a matter of concern to them either". This restraint may have been influenced by the fact their mother had previously disinherited all of them when the youngest were still infants, an outcome described as "unnatural" by the
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conveyed to the
Highland shores, from whence she was transported by sea to the remote rock of St Kilda, where she remained, amongst its few wild inhabitants, a forlorn prisoner, but had a constant supply of provisions, and a woman to wait on her. No inquiry was made after her, till she at last found means to convey a letter to a confidential friend, by the daughter of a Catechist who concealed it in a clue of yarn. Information being thus obtained at Edinburgh, a ship was sent to bring her off; but intelligence of this being received, she was conveyed to M'Leod's island of Herries, where she died."
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Barbarous manner I cri'd murther murther then they stopp'd my mouth I puled out the cloth and told Rod: Macleod I knew him their hard rude hands bleed and abassed my face all below my eyes they dung out some of my teeth and toere the cloth of my head and toere out some of my hair I wrestled and defend'd -my self with my hands then Rod: order'd to tye down my hands and cover my face most pity- fully there was no skin left on my face with a cloath and stopp'd my mouth again they had wrestl'd so long with me that it was al that I could breath, then they carry'd me down stairs as a corps.
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621:, another Alexander MacDonald, and his wife. When she complained about her condition, she was told by her host that he had no orders to provide her with either clothes, or food other than the normal fare he and his wife were used to. She lived in isolation for two years, not even being told the name of the island where she was living, and it took her some time to find out who her landlord was. She was there until June 1734, when John and Norman MacLeod from North Uist arrived to move her on. They told her they were taking her to
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836:. No concrete evidence of Erskine's plotting against the crown or government has ever emerged, but any threat of such exposure, whether based in fact or fantasy would certainly have been taken very seriously by all concerned. It was thus relatively easy for Erskine to find accomplices amongst the Highland gentry. In addition to Simon Fraser and Alexander Macdonald of Sleat, the Sobieski Stuarts listed
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695:(1785). However, Macaulay states that this method for the delivery of the letter(s) has "no basis in reality" and that both letters were smuggled off Hirta by Roderick MacLennan, the island's minister. Whatever its route, the letter caused a sensation in Edinburgh although James Erskine's friends managed to block attempts by Hope to obtain a warrant to search St Kilda.
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have made matters worse. In April of that year, she threatened suicide and to run naked through the streets of
Edinburgh. She may have kept a razor under her pillow and attempted to intimidate her husband by reminding him whose daughter she was. On 27 July, she signed a formal letter of separation from James Erskine but things did not improve. For example, she
1003:. Boswell wrote: "After dinner to-day, we talked of the extraordinary fact of Lady Grange's being sent to St Kilda, and confined there for several years, without any means of relief. Dr Johnson said, if M'Leod would let it be known that he had such a place for naughty ladies, he might make it a very profitable island."
840:—who became known as "The Wicked Man"—amongst the senior accomplices. Erskine himself was a "singular compound of good and bad qualities". In addition to his legal career he was elected to Parliament in 1734 and he survived the vicissitudes of the Jacobite rebellions unscathed. He was a philanderer and over-partial to
714:, Lady Grange writes bitterly of the roles of Lord Lovat and Roderick MacLeod in her capture and bemoans being described by Sir Alexander MacDonald as "the cargo". Hope had known of Lady Grange's removal from Edinburgh but had assumed she would be well cared for. Appalled by her condition, he paid for a
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In an additional note
Boswell added: "She was the wife of one of the Lords of Session in Scotland, a man of the very first blood of his country. For some mysterious reasons, which have never been discovered, she was seized and carried off in the dark, she knew not by whom, and by nightly journies was
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were complex and divorced mothers were rarely given custody of children. Furthermore, Lord Grange's powerful friends in both the church and the legal profession might have made this a risky endeavour. Something of James
Erskine's attitude to these matters may perhaps be gleaned from the fact that for
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As the
Erskines' marriage trouble increased, Lady Grange's behaviour became increasingly unpredictable. In 1730, the factorship of the Preston estate was removed from her, further increasing her angst. Her discovery of an affair her husband was conducting with coffeehouse owner Fanny Lindsay can only
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There was evidently an element of discord in the marriage that eventually became public knowledge. In late 1717 or early 1718, Erskine received warnings from a friend that he had enemies in the government. At about the same time one of the children's tutors recorded in his diary that Lady Grange was
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described her as "stormy and outrageous", whilst noting that it was in her husband's interests to exaggerate the nature of her violent emotions. Macaulay (2009) takes the view that the ultimate cause of her troubles was her reaction to her husband's infidelity. In an attempt to end his relationship
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hierarchy, for example, made no attempt to contact her or convey news of her condition to the capital, yet they could easily have done so. Whatever the call of morality and natural justice may have suggested, John
Chiesley's daughter evidently did not command a sympathetic audience in her home town.
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world in the early 18th century. No reliable naval charts of the area became available until 1776. Without local assistance and knowledge, finding a captive in this wilderness would have required a significant expeditionary force. Nonetheless, the lack of action taken by
Edinburgh society in general
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Lady Grange's story is a remarkable one and various issues have been raised by
Macaulay (2009) as requiring explanation. These include: what drove James Erskine to these extraordinary lengths?; why were so many individuals willing to participate in this illegal and dangerous kidnapping of his wife?;
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visited the islands in 1697, the only means of making the journey was by open longboat, which could take several days and nights of rowing and sailing across the open ocean and was next to impossible in autumn and winter. In all seasons, waves up to 12 metres (40 ft) high lash the beach of
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the cleit is "traditionally said to be the house where she was held prisoner, but this is unlikely to be true". Quine (2000) states that it is the "possible site" of the house where Lady Grange lived, but that the house itself was destroyed prior to 1876. Maclean (1977) refers to the structure as a
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Lady Grange's circumstances were correspondingly more uncomfortable and no one on the island spoke
English. She described Hirta as "a viled neasty, stinking poor Isle" and insisted that "I was in great miserie in the Husker but I'm ten times worse and worse here". Her lodgings were very primitive.
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her husband in the street and in church and he and one of their children were forced to hide from her in a tavern for two hours or more on one occasion. She intercepted one of his letters and took it to the authorities alleging it was evidence of treason. She is also said to have stood outside the
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would have been incomprehensible to her, although as her years of captivity wore on she slowly learned something of the language. She complained that young members of the local aristocracy visited her as she waited by the shores of Loch Hourn, but that "they came with design to see me, but not to
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on the High Street. His right hand was cut off before he was hanged, and the pistol he had used for the murder was placed around his neck. Rachel Chiesley was baptised on 4 February 1679 and would have been born not long before that date, making her about ten years old at the time of her father's
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there, in a repetition of the story relating to St Kilda, managed to smuggle a letter out in a ball of yarn, which then had the result of a government naval vessel being sent out to look for her, although there is no surviving evidence for any of these assertions. The source is Clerk (1845) and
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In her account of the affair, Margaret Macaulay explores 18th-century attitudes to women in general as a significant factor and notes that although numerous documents from the hands of Lord Grange's friends and supporters are still extant, not a single contemporary female view of the affair has
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Upon the 22d of Jan 1732, I lodged in Margaret M'Lean house and a little before twelve at night Mrs M'Lean being on the plot opened the door and there rush'd in to my room some servants of Lovats and his Couson Roderick Macleod he is a writer to the Signet they threw me down upon the floor in a
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were met with laughter, which effectively ended his political career before it had begun. Writing in the mid-19th century the Sobieski Stuarts told the tale from the perspective of the descendants of the Highland aristocrats who had been responsible for Chiesley's kidnap and imprisonment. They
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aides had escaped to St Kilda. An expedition was launched, and in due course British soldiers were ferried ashore to Hirta. They found a deserted village, as the St Kildans, fearing pirates, had fled to caves to the west. When they were persuaded to come down, the soldiers discovered that the
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The islands were abandoned in 1810 because of overgrazing, but re-settled in 1839. In common with many of the more remote Scottish islands they were then abandoned once more in the mid-20th century. Only lighthouse keepers lived there from the early 1930s until 1942, when they too
844:, whilst at the same time deeply religious. This last quality would have been instrumental in any decision not to have his wife assassinated, and he did not marry his long-term partner Fanny Lindsay until after he had heard of the first Lady Grange's death.
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in these matters. For example, Lady Grange could have sued for divorce in Scotland as husbands and wives were treated alike in this matter, although in England at the time "adultery by the husband was generally regarded as a regrettable but understandable
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would have provided useful cover for her captors: it was regularly used as a cure for insanity, which would have helped to explain her presence to the curious. The details of the onward route from there are not clear but it is likely she was taken through
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In a letter written from St Kilda, Lady Grange states that "He told me he loved me two years or he gott me and we lived 25 years together few or non I thought so happy." If her recollection is accurate, 25 years before her kidnapping would give a date of
914:), Rachel threatened to expose him as a Jacobite sympathiser. Perhaps she did not understand the magnitude of this accusation and the danger it posed to her husband and his friends, or how ruthless their instincts of self-preservation were likely to be.
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In 1732 Lord Lovat had written "But as to that insolent fellow Mr Hope of Eankiller, I would advise him to to meddle with me, for the moment that I can prove that he attacts my character and reputation by any calumnie I'l certainly pursue him for
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on their father's death. These were politically troubled times; the Jacobite cause was still popular in many parts of Scotland, and the younger Earl was nicknamed "Bobbing John" for his varied manoeuverings. After playing a prominent role in the
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where she lived during her incarceration, although in 1838 the grandson of a St Kildan who had assisted her quoted the dimensions as being "20 feet by 10 feet" (7 metres by 3 metres), which is roughly the size of the cleit.
1148:"two roomed cottage". Fleming (2005) notes the various suggestions on record about the site of the dwelling but concludes that "there is no reason to believe there was any break in the islander's oral traditions in the period since the 1730s".
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occupied by Alexander Foster of Carsebonny. Going northwards they transferred out of the sedan chair near Multres Hill (now St Andrew Square) and then taken on horseback westward to the house of John Macleod, advocate at Muiravonside, west of
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which was also known for some time as "Hope Park". MacLennan was not so lucky. Ostracised in Edinburgh as a result of evidence produced against him and his wife by Lord Grange's legal counsel, he eventually died in poverty on the island of
292:. This uncertain background notwithstanding, Lord and Lady Grange led a superficially uneventful domestic life. They divided their time between a town house at the foot of Niddry's Wynd off the High Street in Edinburgh and an estate at
831:
The first and second of these issues are related. Erskine's brother had already been exiled for his support of the Jacobites. Simon Fraser, Lord Lovat, a key figure in Lady Grange's abduction was himself executed for his part in the
1205:
Macaulay (2009) states that no letter referring to her life on Skye has ever been found, there is no record of any such sailing by a government vessel and that "nor indeed does learning to spin sound quite like Lady Grange's style."
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with twenty armed men on board to go to St Kilda at his own expense. It had already set sail by 14 February 1741, but it arrived too late. Lady Grange had been removed from the island, probably in the summer of 1740.
483:. The difficulty of her position must have quickly become evident. She was in the company of men whose loyalty was to clan chieftains rather than the law, and few of them spoke any English at all. Their native
1495:
166:
Lady Grange's father was convicted of murder and she is known to have had a violent temper; initially her absence seems to have caused little comment. News of her plight eventually reached her home town of
263:
The date of Chiesley's marriage to James Erskine is uncertain: based on the text of a letter she wrote much later in life, it may have been in 1707 when she was about 28. Erskine was the younger son of
1182:
No original survives of the second letter, and a copy published in 1819 is dated 1741, which makes little sense as it relates to her time on St Kilda. This may have been the date it was copied.
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and have a combined area of 357 hectares (880 acres). The islands are low-lying and fertile, and their population in the 18th century may have been about 100. At the time they were owned by
819:, Lord Grange having conducted one in Edinburgh shortly after her kidnapping. However, this story first appears in writing in 1845 and no other evidence of its veracity has emerged.
1079:
The Mar lineage is very old and the numbering of the titles arrived at by more than one system. "Bobbing John" Erskine is variously described as the 6th, 11th, 22nd and 23rd Earl.
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For reasons unknown a second funeral was held at nearby Duirinish some time thereafter, where a large crowd gathered to watch the burial of a coffin filled with turf and stones.
1833:
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sympathies. After 25 years of marriage and nine children, the Granges separated acrimoniously. When Lady Grange produced letters that she claimed were evidence of his
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Village Bay, and even on calmer days landing on the slippery rocks can be hazardous. Cut off by distance and weather, the natives knew little of the rest of the world.
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or stone storage hut in the Village meadows that is said to resemble "a giant Christmas pudding". Some authorities believe it was rebuilt on the site of a larger
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1214:
Boswell (1785) wrote: "The true story of this lady, which happened In this century, is as frightfully romantick as if it had been the fiction of a gloomy fancy."
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government in London, her husband had her kidnapped in 1732. She was incarcerated in various remote locations on the western seaboard of Scotland, including the
413:, and several of their men. After a bloody struggle, in which they knocked out several of her teeth, she was blindfolded and taken out of the city in a waiting
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2573:"An episode in the life of Mrs. Rachel Erskine, Lady Grange, detailed by herself in a letter from St. Kilda, January 20, 1738, and other original papers"
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tradition, she was entertained in the great hall, provided with a meal of venison, and slept on a heather bed covered with deerskins. The existence of
1191:
Although she died in May 1745 the year before this expedition, her further travails and movements after she left St Kilda may have hastened her demise.
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to London and James Erskine and his friends, afraid her presence there would cause them further trouble, decided it was time to take decisive action.
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1278:. According to David Douglas he "became the nearest and most confidential of all Edinburgh associates." His father was the Rev. William Erskine,
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either. Paradoxically, Lady Grange's letters and her resultant evacuation from the island may have prevented her being found by this expedition.
1247:'s 1654 map was the best chart of the area at the time, but even this was not available to the Hanoverian government and military at the time.
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in Perthshire from 1732–1783, who was born in 1709. It has not been possible to establish whether or not he was related to Rachel Chiesley.
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Macaulay also poignantly notes that "no hue and cry was ever raised on behalf of Lady Grange by the daughter she had called her angel".
401:
Lady Grange was abducted from her temporary home of lodgings on Niddrys Wynd off the Royal Mile on the night of 22 January 1732 by two
2364:
175:. She died in captivity, after being in effect imprisoned for over 13 years. Her life has been remembered in poetry, prose and plays.
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respectively. When the writer Margaret Macaulay sought them out she discovered they had been placed together in the same cold store.
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As for Lady Grange herself, her vituperative outbursts and indulgence in alcohol were clearly important factors in her undoing.
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emphasise Lady Grange's personal shortcomings, although to modern sensibilities these hardly seem good reasons for a judge and
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1041:, a fictional 21st-century heroine who is declared mentally incompetent by authority figures trying to control her behaviour.
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2603:"The Macleods: A Short Sketch Of Their Clan, History, Folk-Lore, Tales, And Biographical Notices Of Some Eminent Clansmen"
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The young Lady Grange has been described as a "wild beauty", and it is likely the marriage only took place after she became
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2910:
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house in Niddry's Wynd, waving the letter and shouting obscenities on at least two occasions. In January 1732 she booked a
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430:, where she was held until 15 August on the ground floor of an uninhabited tower. She was by then over fifty years old.
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By 1740 Lady Grange was 61 years old. Removed from St Kilda in haste, she was transported to various locations in the
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in Waternish. She died there on 12 May 1745, and MacNeil had her "decently interred" the following week in the
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Rachel Chiesley's tale inspired a romantic poem called "Epistle from Lady Grange to Edward D— Esq" written by
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Erskine (c. 1769–1822), later Lord Kinneder, was a judge with an interest in literature and a mentor to
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on Skye in 1742. Local folklore suggests she may have been kept for 18 months in a cave either at
736:
136:
104:
1887:
1641:
Extract from James Erksine's diary recorded by James Maidment in 1843, quoted by Macaulay (2009) p. 37
1164:". Hope was well able to take care of himself and is fondly remembered in Edinburgh as the creator of
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on the west coast. After a short delay she was then put on board ship to Heisker the main isle of the
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and Margaret Nicholson. Her parents' marriage was unhappy and Margaret took her husband to court for
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Hirta is more remote than the Monach Isles, lying 66 kilometres (41 mi) west-northwest of
2510:
An Historical Account of the Senators of the College of Justice, from its Institution in 1532.
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Tales of the Century: or Sketches of the romance of history between the years 1746 and 1846
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James, born March 1713. He married his uncle "Bobbing" John's daughter Frances. Their son
223:, 31 March 1689. He made no attempt to escape and confessed at his trial, held before the
8:
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38:
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597:, an archipelago itself lying off the western coast of Scotland. The main islands are
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known as a "Macleod's Maidens". She was certainly later housed with Rory MacNeil at
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The reason no successful rescue was ever effected lies in the remoteness of the
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in the far north west of mainland Scotland and the Outer Hebridean locations of
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and her children in particular to retrieve one of their own is remarkable. The
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369:, two English brothers who claimed descent from Prince Charles Edward Stuart.
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1052:, an 18th-century Scots woman, whose persecution may have led to her suicide.
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and his wealthy friends to organise an illegal kidnapping and life sentence.
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1493:"Uncovered: the lost manor of Lady Grange, Scotland's 18th century it girl"
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is a play about these same events by Judith Adams performed in 1996 at the
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The Journal of Sir Walter Scott From the Original Manuscript at Abbotsford
308:(or supervisor) for a time. Her husband was a successful lawyer, becoming
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The Prisoner of St Kilda: The true story of the unfortunate Lady Grange
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was built in 1620 and would have been a familiar sight to the Erskines.
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2495:
The Discovery of the Hebrides: Voyages to the Western Isles 1745–1883
2205:
Macaulay (2009) p. 155, possibly quoting the antiquarian David Laing.
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1567:
Gibbs, Vicary; Doubleday, H. A.; Howard de Walden, Lord (eds) (1932)
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There are portraits of both James Erskine and Rachel Chiesley in the
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Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland
211:. Furious with the result, John Chiesley shot Lockhart dead on the
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Charlie, Johnie, James, Mary, Meggie, Fannie, Jeannie, Rachel, John
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isolated natives knew nothing of the Prince and had never heard of
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is the site of Lady Grange's House. The "house" is in fact a large
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twice and one of the above children is known to have died in 1721.
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2619:. Appin Regiment/Appin Historical Society. Retrieved 3 March 2007.
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and the predominant theme of life on St Kilda was isolation. When
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Rachel Chiesley was one of ten children born to John Chiesley of
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and an unsuccessful rescue attempt was undertaken by her lawyer,
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131:(baptised 4 February 1679 – 12 May 1745), usually known as
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1110:, the Sobieski Stuarts' claims were eventually exposed and the
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805:. Other sources state she died in a humble cottar's cottage at
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625:, but instead set sail for the Atlantic outliers of St Kilda.
589:, also known as Heisker, lie 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of
32:
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858:– was the best available of the area in the mid-18th century.
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2605:. Edinburgh: Clan MacLeod Society. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
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Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides with Samuel Johnson, LL.D.
893:. Even in his day this appeared unduly conservative and his
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In the second letter, addressed to Dr Carlyle, minister of
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eventually became Earl of Mar after the title was restored.
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69:
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Clerk, Rev. Archibald (1845) "Parish of Duirinish, Skye".
957:, also about the time on St Kilda, first performed at the
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he chose to oppose the repeal of various laws relating to
446:
From there she was taken west by Peter Fraser (a page of
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St. Kilda and the Wider World: Tales of an Iconic Island
1588:
Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage: 107th edition
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This pregnancy and another in 1708 ended in miscarriage.
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Island on the Edge of the World: the Story of St. Kilda
2016:
2014:
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Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
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Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
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states that their publication on the history of clan
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for a night. She was next taken northwards to Wester
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Mary, born July 1714, who married John Keith the 3rd
2011:
1894:. National Trust for Scotland. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
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researched from 1748 to 1757 and published in 1776.
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in 1746 was a major factor in the creation of a new
1593:Wilmington, Delaware: Burke's Peerage & Gentry
1200:According to a 19th-century source, she learned to
397:, one of the organisers of Lady Grange's kidnapping
227:the next day. Two days later he was taken from the
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1260:of the day was "fundamentally different" from its
828:and how was she held for so long without rescue?
312:in 1710, and the marriage produced nine children:
1620:. Cracroft's Peerage. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
979:The Books of the Incarceration of the Lady Grange
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2675:Sobieski Stuart, John and Charles Edward (1847)
2652:. Grantown-on-Spey: Colin Baxter Island Guides.
2617:A Description of The Western Islands of Scotland
2362:The Private Lives of Books: Handlist of Exhibits
1502:. Archaeology Daily News. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
999:discussed the subject in their 1773 tour of the
633:One of the more poignant ruins on the island of
2743:
910:with Mrs Lindsay, (who owned a coffee house in
815:It is sometimes stated that this was her third
441:Letter written by Lady Grange on St Kilda, 1738
2672:. Project Gutenberg. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
2320:
2318:
2281:
2279:
2277:
1950:
1948:
2729:
2103:
2101:
1651:
1649:
1647:
917:
319:Johnie, born March 1711, died age two months.
122:John Chiesley of Dalry and Margaret Nicholson
2490:. Adelaide University. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
1871:
1869:
1464:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
880:survived, save that of Lady Grange herself.
2315:
2274:
2187:Inverness: A. & W. Mackenzie pp. 119–22
1945:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1223:The failure of the British navy to capture
580:Some of the locations mentioned in the text
2936:Scottish people who died in prison custody
2736:
2722:
2637:Proceedings of the Society (11 June 1877)
2528:. Bollington, Cheshire: Windgather Press.
2110:
2098:
2091:
2089:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1644:
1413:. Tribe of Mar. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
949:in 1984 called "Lady Grange on St Kilda".
359:
31:
2232:Proceedings of the Society (11 June 1877)
2047:Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.251
1866:
1709:Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.249
1700:Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.249
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
2395:. edwinmorgan.com. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
1929:
1927:
1831:"St Kilda, Hirta, Village Bay, Cleit 85"
1775:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1628:
1626:
1582:
1580:
1554:
1552:
1447:
1445:
1239:, Hydrographer to the Admiralty, called
921:
846:
746:
697:
652:
389:
281:he was stripped of his title, sent into
243:
239:
182:
2240:
2238:
2165:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2139:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2086:
1810:
1798:
1436:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2888:
2095:Boswell (1785) "Sunday 19th September"
1897:
1682:Macaulay (2009) pp. 33, 41, 45, 47, 49
1505:
1124:"is as bogus as its author's descent".
939:The Lady of Hirta, a Tale of the Isles
617:, and Lady Grange was housed with his
209:Lord President of the Court of Session
2717:
2462:. Judith Adams. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
1924:
1721:
1623:
1577:
1574:London: St Catherine Press pp. 425–27
1549:
1531:
1442:
450:) and his men through Perthshire. At
2443:, Issue 63, 1 - 14 April 1888, p. 18
2235:
506:
2710:, Lady Grange's "house" on St Kilda
2518:New Statistical Account of Scotland
2151:Stiùbhart, Domhnall Uilleam (2004)
1453:"The Duke of Mar in Exile, 1716–32"
987:The Unreliable Death of Lady Grange
755:church, where Lady Grange is buried
336:Meggie, who died young in May 1717.
13:
1404:"Mormaers of Mar and Earls of Mar"
1008:Scottish National Portrait Gallery
937:in 1798 and a 1905 novel entitled
285:, and never returned to Scotland.
14:
2947:
2698:
2557:Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland
1691:Macaulay (2009) pp. 54–55, 57, 64
1422:Ehrenstein, Christoph von (2004)
1113:Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland
692:Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides
534:
219:as he walked home from church on
2465:
2446:
2426:
2417:
2398:
2378:
1840:. Canmore. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
1289:
1268:
1035:) wished to control her kingdom.
854:'s 1654 map of "Æbudæ Insulæ" –
615:Sir Alexander MacDonald of Sleat
561:
547:
533:
520:
519:
505:
498:
2784:Stac an Armin / Stac an Àrmainn
2684:The Life and Death of St. Kilda
2639:"Lady Grange in Edinburgh 1730"
2386:"On 'Lady Grange on St Kilda' "
2354:
2345:
2336:
2327:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2265:
2256:
2247:
2226:
2217:
2214:Macaulay (2009) pp. 135–36, 139
2208:
2199:
2190:
2171:
2145:
2119:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1966:
1957:
1936:
1915:
1906:
1878:
1843:
1824:
1789:
1786:Haswell-Smith (2004) pp. 254–56
1766:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1712:
1703:
1694:
1685:
1676:
1667:
1658:
1635:
1604:
1561:
1540:
1486:
1477:
1250:
1217:
1208:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1151:
1137:
1127:
1100:
1091:
1082:
1073:
491:
475:and then through Glen Garry to
342:Jeannie, born in December 1717.
205:Sir George Lockhart of Carnwath
2799:Stac Levenish / Stac Leibhinis
2554:Keay, J., and Keay, J. (1994)
1416:
1397:
1388:
1365:
1342:
1324:
1315:
1063:
822:
726:in 1746, it was rumoured that
548:
462:Pool on the River Fillan near
268:and in 1689 his older brother
178:
1:
2539:Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004)
2512:London: Saunders and Benning.
2065:Keay & Keay (1994) p. 358
1850:"St Kilda: Fascinating Facts"
1673:Keay & Keay (1994) p. 889
1483:Keay & Keay (1994) p. 359
1303:
395:Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat
304:), where Lady Grange was the
2921:18th-century Scottish people
2916:17th-century Scottish people
2583:Edinburgh. pp. 593–608.
2414:. BBC. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
2373:National Library of Scotland
2168:. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
2153:"Norman MacLeod of Dunvegan"
2142:. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
2056:Macaulay (2009) pp. 146, 149
1611:"Kintore, Earl of (S, 1677)"
1586:Mosley, Charles (ed) (2003)
1439:. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
1385:. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
1308:
1106:Although taken seriously by
1056:
973:. Rachel Chiesley inspired
728:Prince Charles Edward Stuart
562:
405:lairds, Roderick MacLeod of
266:Charles Erskine, Earl of Mar
16:Abducted Scottish aristocrat
7:
2926:18th-century Scottish women
2911:17th-century Scottish women
2601:Macleod, Rev. R. C. (1906)
1863:. Retrieved 19 August 2007.
1861:National Trust for Scotland
1360:National Trust for Scotland
1145:National Trust for Scotland
1021:
1016:Sir John Baptiste de Medina
628:
339:Fannie, born December 1716.
39:Sir John Baptiste de Medina
37:Portrait of Lady Grange by
10:
2952:
2901:1730s missing person cases
2586:Macaulay, Margaret (2009)
2478:
2423:Macaulay (2009) pp. 173–74
2342:Macaulay (2009) pp. 156–57
2271:Macaulay (2009) pp. 153–54
2262:Macaulay (2009) pp. 170–71
2253:Macaulay (2009) pp. 117–18
1981:Macaulay (2009) pp. 123–25
1954:Macaulay (2009) pp. 162–63
1745:Macaulay (2009) pp. 73, 77
1546:Macaulay (2009) pp. 34, 42
1362:. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
927:James Erskine, Lord Grange
918:In literature and the arts
838:Norman MacLeod of Dunvegan
609:, which are all linked at
316:Charlie, born August 1709.
105:James Erskine, Lord Grange
2860:
2839:
2807:
2756:
2560:. London: HarperCollins.
2351:Scott (1771–1832) note 91
2125:Furgol, Edward M. (2004)
1795:Macaulay (2009) pp. 84–86
1763:Macaulay (2009) pp. 78–83
1718:Macaulay (2009) pp. 65–70
1498:25 September 2009 at the
1330:Macaulay (2009) pp. 29–30
1321:Macaulay (2009) pp. 23–24
385:
352:In addition, Lady Grange
173:Thomas Hope of Rankeillor
139:, a Scottish lawyer with
118:
110:
100:
92:
81:
54:
46:
30:
23:
2931:Kidnapped British people
2626:. Edinburgh: Canongate.
2622:Maclean, Charles (1977)
2543:. Edinburgh: Canongate.
1836:24 December 2013 at the
1458:18 February 2017 at the
885:his first speech in the
199:. She was awarded 1,700
2524:Fleming, Andrew (2005)
2521:. Edinburgh and London.
2508:Brunton, George (1832)
2493:Bray, Elizabeth (1996)
2410:8 December 2004 at the
2158:9 November 2013 at the
2132:9 November 2013 at the
1890:10 January 2016 at the
1474:. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
1429:2 November 2012 at the
1354:19 October 2007 at the
834:Jacobite Rising of 1745
742:
730:and some of his senior
360:Acrimony and separation
279:Jacobite rising of 1715
2497:. Edinburgh: Birlinn.
2484:Boswell, James (1785)
2333:Macaulay (2009) p. 137
2324:Macaulay (2009) p. 154
2312:Sobieski Stuart (1847)
2303:Macaulay (2009) p. 135
2294:Macaulay (2009) p. 171
2285:Macaulay (2009) p. 170
2029:Macaulay (2009) p. 143
2020:Macaulay (2009) p. 142
2008:Macaulay (2009) p. 144
1990:Macaulay (2009) p. 127
1972:Macaulay (2009) p. 122
1963:Macaulay (2009) p. 131
1942:Macaulay (2009) p. 119
1921:Macaulay (2009) p. 130
1912:Steel (1988) pp. 28–30
1855:9 October 2008 at the
1664:Macaulay (2009) p. 161
1616:12 August 2013 at the
1528:Macaulay (2009) p. 169
1451:Bruce, Maurice (1937)
1241:A Nautical Description
961:in Edinburgh in 1988.
930:
859:
756:
707:
665:
438:
398:
260:
188:
187:Dalry House, Edinburgh
147:plottings against the
2613:A Voyage to St. Kilda
2471:Macaulay (2009) p. 19
2391:13 April 2009 at the
2367:5 August 2011 at the
2244:Bray (1996) pp. 58–59
2223:Macaulay (2009) p. 90
2196:Macaulay (2009) p. 89
2116:Macaulay (2009) p. 17
2107:Macaulay (2009) p. 18
1903:Martin, Martin (1703)
1821:Fleming (2005) p. 135
1772:Macaulay (2009) p. 83
1754:Macaulay (2009) p. 78
1655:Macaulay (2009) p. 41
1632:Macaulay (2009) p. 36
1558:Brunton (1832) p. 484
1394:Macaulay (2009) p. 33
1339:Macaulay (2009) p. 19
1258:Scottish legal system
1225:Bonnie Prince Charlie
967:Battersea Arts Centre
953:is a two-act play by
941:by W. C. Mackenzie.
925:
850:
750:
701:
656:
433:
393:
247:
240:Marriage and children
186:
2825:St Kilda house mouse
2820:St Kilda field mouse
2648:Quine, David (2000)
2590:. Edinburgh: Luath.
2571:Laing, David (1874)
2541:The Scottish Islands
2458:24 July 2013 at the
2178:Mackenzie, Alexander
2038:Macleod (1906) p. 24
1933:Maclean (1977) p. 85
1875:Maclean (1977) p. 84
1569:The Complete Peerage
1537:Maclean (1977) p. 83
1409:3 March 2012 at the
1377:15 July 2007 at the
912:Haymarket, Edinburgh
900:Member of Parliament
789:peninsula or on the
674:North Atlantic Ocean
639:St Kilda archipelago
577:class=notpageimage|
2840:Unique sheep breeds
2764:Boreray / Boraraigh
2686:. London: Fontana.
2182:The Celtic Magazine
1122:Vestiarium Scoticum
1045:List of kidnappings
1033:Ferdinand of Aragon
777:before arriving at
765:including possibly
251:(at centre) on the
2815:St Kilda dandelion
2794:Stac Lee / Stac Lì
2682:Steel, Tom (1988)
2074:Steel (1988) p. 31
1999:Steel (1988) p. 32
1807:Quine (2000) p. 48
1372:"Gladstone's Land"
1349:"Gladstone's Land"
1262:English equivalent
1229:Battle of Culloden
1161:Scandalum Magnatum
931:
860:
803:Trumpan churchyard
757:
724:Battle of Culloden
708:
666:
661:or storage hut on
399:
310:Lord Justice Clerk
261:
189:
135:, was the wife of
2881:
2880:
2692:978-0-00-637340-7
2664:Scott, Sir Walter
2658:978-1-84107-008-7
2632:978-0-903937-41-2
2596:978-1-906817-02-2
2566:978-0-00-255082-6
2549:978-1-84195-454-7
2534:978-1-905119-00-4
2503:978-1-874744-59-7
1601:pp. 2604, 2608–10
1599:978-0-9711966-2-9
1237:Murdoch Mackenzie
1143:According to the
1029:Joanna of Castile
1010:in Edinburgh, by
977:'s fantasy novel
945:also published a
907:Alexander Carlyle
409:and Macdonald of
126:
125:
2943:
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2384:Groote, Guusje.
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2371:". (2004) (pdf)
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333:in August 1729.
331:Earl of Kintore
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1944:
1935:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1877:
1865:
1842:
1823:
1809:
1797:
1788:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1643:
1634:
1622:
1603:
1576:
1560:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1504:
1485:
1476:
1466:. 4th Series,
1441:
1424:"John Erskine"
1415:
1396:
1387:
1364:
1341:
1332:
1323:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1288:
1267:
1249:
1216:
1207:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1150:
1136:
1126:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1023:
1020:
1012:William Aikman
919:
916:
824:
821:
809:in June 1749.
744:
741:
737:King George II
630:
627:
595:Outer Hebrides
575:
574:
568:
567:
560:
559:
554:
553:
546:
545:
540:
539:
532:
531:
526:
525:
518:
517:
512:
511:
504:
503:
497:
496:
495:
493:
490:
432:
387:
384:
361:
358:
350:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
327:
320:
317:
241:
238:
180:
177:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
83:
82:Known for
79:
78:
64:
62:(aged 66)
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2948:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2884:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2831:St Kilda wren
2829:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2779:Soay / Soaigh
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2727:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2468:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2449:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2429:
2420:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2401:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2381:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2357:
2348:
2339:
2330:
2321:
2319:
2309:
2300:
2291:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2241:
2239:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2193:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2148:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2122:
2113:
2104:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2015:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1949:
1939:
1930:
1928:
1918:
1909:
1900:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1872:
1870:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1846:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1792:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1638:
1629:
1627:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1573:
1570:
1564:
1555:
1553:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1480:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1419:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1391:
1384:
1383:VisitScotland
1380:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1318:
1314:
1292:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1211:
1203:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1173:, circa 1757.
1172:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1140:
1130:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1076:
1066:
1062:
1051:
1050:Tibbie Tamson
1048:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
928:
924:
915:
913:
908:
903:
901:
896:
892:
888:
883:
877:
874:
869:
865:
857:
853:
849:
845:
843:
839:
835:
829:
820:
818:
813:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
763:
762:Gàidhealtachd
754:
751:The ruins of
749:
740:
738:
733:
729:
725:
720:
717:
713:
705:
700:
696:
694:
693:
688:
687:James Boswell
682:
679:
678:Martin Martin
675:
671:
664:
660:
655:
651:
648:
644:
640:
636:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
578:
501:
489:
488:relieve me".
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
443:
437:
431:
429:
425:
421:
416:
412:
408:
404:
396:
392:
383:
381:
376:
370:
368:
357:
355:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
328:
325:
321:
318:
315:
314:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
296:(now part of
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
275:
271:
267:
258:
254:
250:
246:
237:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:Easter Sunday
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
185:
176:
174:
170:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:
75:
71:
67:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2883:
2872:
2868:Clan MacLeod
2789:Stac Biorach
2707:
2683:
2679:. Edinburgh.
2676:
2668:
2666:(1771–1832)
2649:
2645:. Edinburgh.
2642:
2623:
2616:
2587:
2580:
2576:
2555:
2540:
2525:
2516:
2509:
2494:
2485:
2467:
2448:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2419:
2400:
2380:
2356:
2347:
2338:
2329:
2308:
2299:
2290:
2267:
2258:
2249:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2184:
2181:
2173:
2163:
2147:
2137:
2121:
2112:
2083:Clerk (1845)
2079:
2070:
2061:
2052:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1938:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1880:
1845:
1826:
1791:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1741:
1736:Laing (1874)
1714:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1660:
1637:
1606:
1590:
1587:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1542:
1533:
1488:
1479:
1467:
1463:
1434:
1418:
1399:
1390:
1367:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1291:
1282:minister of
1280:Episcopalian
1276:Walter Scott
1270:
1252:
1240:
1219:
1210:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1159:
1153:
1139:
1129:
1121:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1065:
1005:
991:
986:
983:Sue Lawrence
978:
962:
950:
943:Edwin Morgan
938:
932:
904:
878:
861:
856:The Hebrides
830:
826:
814:
811:
760:
758:
721:
709:
690:
683:
667:
632:
587:Monach Isles
584:
513:Monach Isles
492:Monach Isles
481:Monach Isles
445:
439:
434:
400:
371:
363:
351:
302:East Lothian
287:
270:John Erskine
262:
233:Mercat Cross
225:Lord Provost
190:
165:
153:Monach Isles
132:
128:
127:
60:(1745-05-12)
41:c. 1710
18:
2906:1745 deaths
2896:1679 births
2873:Lady Grange
1470:pp. 61–82.
1245:Johan Blaeu
1166:The Meadows
981:(2016) and
971:BBC Radio 4
895:perorations
852:Johan Blaeu
823:Motivations
787:Trotternish
706:archipelago
460:St Fillan's
452:Balquhidder
415:sedan chair
298:Prestonpans
274:Earl of Mar
236:execution.
213:High Street
179:Early years
145:treasonable
137:Lord Grange
133:Lady Grange
96:Lady Grange
58:12 May 1745
2890:Categories
2433:review of
1885:"St Kilda"
1304:References
1227:after the
1108:Lord Lovat
955:Sue Glover
891:witchcraft
868:anglophone
722:After the
647:blackhouse
591:North Uist
477:Loch Hourn
448:Lord Lovat
420:Linlithgow
380:stagecoach
354:miscarried
253:Royal Mile
149:Hanoverian
76:, Scotland
2827:(extinct)
2453:"Reviews"
1309:Citations
1057:Footnotes
963:Burdalane
866:from the
791:Duirinish
779:Waternish
670:Benbecula
607:Shivinish
603:Ceann Iar
599:Ceann Ear
541:Edinburgh
473:Loch Ness
456:MacGregor
375:barracked
272:, became
257:Edinburgh
217:Edinburgh
169:Edinburgh
119:Parent(s)
87:kidnapped
2749:St Kilda
2650:St Kilda
2611:(1703) "
2456:Archived
2441:The List
2408:Archived
2389:Archived
2365:Archived
2156:Archived
2130:Archived
1888:Archived
1853:Archived
1834:Archived
1614:Archived
1496:Archived
1456:Archived
1427:Archived
1407:Archived
1375:Archived
1352:Archived
1265:foible".
1022:See also
1001:Hebrides
989:(2020).
882:Divorces
864:Hebrides
807:Idrigill
783:Idrigill
732:Jacobite
712:Inveresk
704:St Kilda
629:St Kilda
619:tacksman
611:low tide
527:St Kilda
469:Glen Coe
424:Polmaise
407:Berneray
403:Highland
290:pregnant
229:Tolbooth
161:St Kilda
141:Jacobite
111:Children
2861:History
2847:Boreray
2757:Islands
2751:(Hiort)
2745:Islands
2705:Canmore
2479:Sources
2375:. p. 24
2180:(1887)
1284:Muthill
1118:tartans
997:Johnson
993:Boswell
817:funeral
799:Trumpan
785:on the
753:Trumpan
689:in his
672:in the
637:in the
593:in the
464:Tyndrum
428:Falkirk
345:Rachel.
294:Preston
231:to the
197:aliment
66:Trumpan
2690:
2656:
2630:
2594:
2564:
2547:
2532:
2501:
1597:
1233:rutter
1171:Stroma
1027:Queen
947:sonnet
929:, 1750
842:claret
795:stacks
771:Harris
767:Assynt
623:Orkney
555:Orkney
485:Gaelic
386:Kidnap
306:factor
207:, the
101:Spouse
85:being
2774:Hirta
2615:" in
1472:JSTOR
1134:left.
1070:1707.
716:sloop
663:Hirta
659:cleit
643:cleit
635:Hirta
426:near
411:Morar
348:John.
283:exile
201:merks
193:Dalry
93:Title
2852:Soay
2688:ISBN
2654:ISBN
2628:ISBN
2592:ISBN
2562:ISBN
2545:ISBN
2530:ISBN
2499:ISBN
1595:ISBN
1572:VIII
1256:The
1202:spin
1014:and
995:and
873:Kirk
775:Uist
773:and
743:Skye
702:The
605:and
585:The
569:Skye
324:John
159:and
157:Skye
70:Skye
55:Died
50:1679
47:Born
2769:Dùn
2747:of
1235:by
985:'s
471:to
300:in
255:in
215:of
203:by
2892::
2641:.
2581:xi
2579:.
2575:.
2439:,
2317:^
2276:^
2237:^
2185:12
2162:.
2136:.
2100:^
2088:^
2013:^
1947:^
1926:^
1868:^
1859:.
1812:^
1800:^
1777:^
1723:^
1646:^
1625:^
1591:II
1579:^
1551:^
1507:^
1468:20
1462:.
1444:^
1433:.
1381:.
1358:.
1120:,
657:A
601:,
163:.
155:,
72:,
68:,
2737:e
2730:t
2723:v
2694:.
2660:.
2634:.
2598:.
2568:.
2551:.
2536:.
2505:.
2360:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
