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in German property including a hotel in
Bavaria of dubious repute. Charles saw at first-hand the rise of the Nazi Party and used the company's assets in Germany to assist those trying to rescue Jewish families from Germany and Austria by bribing officials. Charles had two Jewish daughters in Vienna whom he had been unable to rescue. However, back in England in 1939 he was able to get the Austrian governess (a Miss Simpkiss) of his second family to the continent. He and the rest of the family packed her suitcase with clothes in which they stuffed huge quantities of cash. This mission proved successful and all returned England just before the outbreak of World War II.
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their money. Sir Robert was not impressed. However, Charles remained in Canada where he built up the North
American business for Listers as well as pursuing other business opportunities on his own. He returned to England in about 1936 with his second wife, Doris Eleanor, and four new sons, Charles Owen, John, Frederick William and James Hugh. Although remaining the majority shareholder of Listers the running of the company was left in the hands of his first family led by Sir Percy.
657:. This plant had a large iron foundry, pattern shop and machine shop. It was reorganised to supply diesel engine parts that were previously bought from sub-contractors, including: cylinder heads, crankcases, flywheels, gearcases and a multitude of small parts for the parent plants. It also assembled moisture extraction units and the SR range of diesel generators employing 200-250 personnel until it was closed in 1971 because of a downturn in demand for diesel engines.<6>
389:
753:, the residual engineering group announced its intention in March 2013 to relocate from Dursley. In Autumn 2013, the company fell into a third period of administration. Rescued quickly through a pre-packaged administration - which avoided the company's legal obligations to pay the required 250 redundancy packages, which were instead paid by the Government - the company's association with Dursley ended in April 2014, when assembly production moved to
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Frank, Percy and George together with A. E. Mellerup. Charles Ashton Lister managed the company's business in North
America and was based in Canada. George managed home sales and Frank was in charge of buying, while Cecil did not have a clearly defined role at all, and, although Robert was the eldest, it was Percy (later Sir Percy) who had by far the most significant impact.
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continued to be assembled and sold from a factory on the original
Dursley site, with the product range expanded to include more powerful engines and a wider range of generating set specifications. In 2007 a new heavy-duty engine, the OMEGA, offering up to 268 kW, was added to the company's product range.
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production, producing petrol engines, lighting sets and munitions. Many of the men left for the front, meaning that a large portion of the workforce was female. After the war, Sir Robert Lister retired and turned management at
Dursley over to his grandsons (sons of Charles Ashton Lister CBE) Robert,
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at 700 RPM. More than 250,000 'D' engines were built until 1964. They were used for a wide variety of light tasks such as pumping and small-scale electricity generation. The Lister 'D' is still one of the most widely seen vintage stationary engines in the UK. Hand-cranked Lister diesel engines
569:
Before going to North
America Charles had been responsible for securing bad debt in Germany for R A Lister, during that countryβs period of hyper-inflation. Always the pragmatist Charles settled debt at 40% of its value in marks. In order to try to protect the value of the funds repaid he invested
526:
In 1929, Sir Robert died at the age of 84, and in the same year the first of Lister's own design of "CS" (cold start) diesel engine was made. With one cylinder and producing 9 horsepower (6.7 kW), it became known as the Lister 9-1. This was quickly followed by the 5-1, 10-2, 18-2 and 38-4, all
509:
Developing foreign competition meant that the manufacturing of milk churns and barrels ceased, and the over supply of second-hand ex-military engines and lighting sets reduced the company's profit considerably. The company was eventually turned round under Percy's control, aided by the introduction
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In 1986 Hawker
Siddeley merged Lister and Petter to form a new company, Lister Petter Ltd. However, the changed economic situation of the 1990s, combined with their main market of Asia now industrialising itself and producing far cheaper often copied products, led to a quickly declining market and
573:
Listers had continued to flourish during the 1930s, riding the economic financial crisis and building on its many earlier successes. The Lister family, although not as highly religious as the
Cadbury family or Terry's of York, had supplemented their workers' lifestyles through regular company-wide
565:
During the late 1920s Sir Robert and
Charles Ashton Lister had been responsible for trying to obtain payments of bad debts incurred by American and Canadian farmers during the Great Depression. Being sympathetic to their plight Charles suggested to Sir Robert that Listers should sue the banks for
633:
Having survived World War II, Lister continued to benefit from its reputation for durable, reliable high-quality engines, and its pedigree as an old-established firm. However labour costs in the post-war period made a return to the heyday of the 1920s and 1930s impossible. Competition from rivals
517:
As managing director Percy led the firm through a period of significant growth and prosperity in the 1920s and 1930s. By 1926 the workforce was around 2000 and was growing rapidly; the company ran a 24-hour manufacturing operation, expanding its range of products and supplying retailers to around
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The company headquarters were in an early 16th-century Priory building in
Dursley. In the nearby valley was located a foundry, together with a number of other workshops necessary for the production of engines and the various other products offered, including a machining shop, capstan lathe shop,
553:
By 1936 Lister was producing 600 engines across a range of 80 different sizes and types of diesel and petrol models, most of which were small at around 1.5 to 3 hp. These could be bought stand alone (many were used in the construction industry), or powering a complementary range of pumps,
447:, which through a spinning centrifugal separator allowed the machine to run at a constant speed and hence create a regular consistency of cream. Marketed in the UK and British Empire as "The Alexandra Cream Separator", its success resulted in Pedersen moving to Dursley. In 1899, he founded the
724:
In the early years of the 21st century, small, durable, reliable industrial and marine engines continued to be a staple, notably the ALPHA water-cooled industrial and marine engines (2-, 3- or 4-cylinder) and the "T" air-cooled series (1-, 2- or 3-cylinder). Engines and diesel generating sets
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Sales continued to fall, and in 2003 the company fell into its first period of administration. Rescued through another SWRDA-backed management buyout, the second company survived a further three years before again collapsing into administration. On this occasion, the workers via
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railway locomotives, weighing as little as 1Β½ tons, typically used by small brickworks and on peat bogs. The locos were often characterised by a total lack of bodywork; sometimes they had the luxury of an all over roof supported by four corner posts.
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from the Admiralty, which became the home of the D Type production till 1963 when the SR range became its main product, together with SL and LD models in 1-4 cylinder versions. Marine Mountings was closed in 19??.<5>
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churns, cream separators, autotrucks, generating plant and sheep shearing equipment. The branded Woodware Works continued to produce ornamental tubs, garden seats and other ornamental garden furniture.
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717:. By this time, the core engine products were in demise, and the company was employing around 250 people on a turnover of Β£35M. Cost-cutting measures included closing the award-winning
1220:
Edgington, D.W. 2008. The Lister A and B Story: covering Lister's popular range of agricultural petrol/kerosene engines 1923-1963. Wiltshire UK: Vintage Reprint Services.
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6000 UK customers and many more worldwide. Retailing revenues were particularly healthy in Australia and New Zealand, where sheep-shearing equipment was in great demand.
605:, who spent much of the war at nearby Badminton House, toured the factory in 1940, and Lister increased war production by opening components and sub-assembly plants in
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Edgington, D.W. 2012. Lister Engine Types H to R: covering Lister types H, J, K, L, M, N, P, PE, Q and R, 1909 until the 1940s. Wiltshire UK: Vintage Reprint Services.
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plc. In preparation, BTR reviewed and decided to sell-off any subsidiary operations, which included Lister Petter. The shearing and accessories business was sold to a
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countries, to which they were widely exported. Some CS engines ran practically continuously for decades in agricultural, industrial and electrical applications.
490:-based firm of F.C. Southwell & Co. for their design of petrol-driven engines (derived from the design of a range of imported engines made by the U.S. based
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such as Petter and from overseas were also factors to be contended with, and unauthorized copycat engines ("Listeroids") were produced in other countries.
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Although R A Lister ceased production of many of its well-known models many years ago, many of these engine are still in use today all over the world.
1217:
Edgington, D.W. 2006. The Lister CS Story: covering Lister's best known range of diesel engines, 1929-1980s. Wiltshire UK: Vintage Reprint Services.
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407:(1845β1929), to produce agricultural machinery. In 1986 it was bought and merged. In 2014, after 147 years, residual assembly production moved to
428:, but on return fell out with his father, and in the same year founded R.A.Lister and Company in the former Howard's Lower Mill, Water Street in
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The factory returned to war production at the onset of World War II, producing engines, lighting sets, agricultural implements and shell cases.
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The founder of R A Lister and Company was Robert Ashton Lister, who was born in 1845. He led the exhibit of the family's products to the
1139:"A History of the County of Wiltshire: Volume 11, Downton Hundred; Elstub and Everleigh Hundred, Parishes: Wroughton (pages 235-252)"
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Evans, D.E. 1979. Listerβs The First Hundred Years: a history of the firm R.A. Lister & Co Dursley. UK: Lister Petter.
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Lister also built light trucks fitted with their engines, for use around factories. From 1926 to 1968 they built light
514:, used to move goods around factories, railway stations and dockyards the world over; production continued until 1973.
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in 1930; the 27-3 in 1931; and 3-1, CD and CE in 1933. Lister engines were traditionally painted a mid-range shade of
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on modern industrial life. The 1965 novel was written while the author worked at R A Lister and Company,
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excursions. The firm was profitable in the 1930s, and able to provide town-wide medical services and a
125:
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Patterson, Stevan D.T. Seventy years of the Lister Type CS, low speed engine, 2000, self published.
695:, and the residual small engines business was cut down to a profitable concern and sold in 1996 to
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By the early 1900s, R.A. Listers had redesigned Pedersen's cream separator, expanded its lines of
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A large investment was made in 1966 when they also bought the old Gresham & Craven plant in
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In 1965 following the death of Charles Ashton Lister CBE (1871 to 1965), Lister was acquired by
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Edgington, D.W. 2004. The Lister D Story 1926-1964. Wiltshire UK: Vintage Reprint Services.
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Patterson, Stevan D.T. A guide to dating and restoring the Lister D, 1997, self published.
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engine assembly lines, and a coopers' shop. Many goods were shipped out from the nearby
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pumps. CS type engines gained a reputation for longevity and reliability, especially in
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voted to remain in Dursley, but the company's registered headquarters were moved to
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in 2001, which had been one of the most advanced in Europe when it opened in 1937.
709:, enabled through selling the original 92-acre (37 ha) Lister factory site at
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for Β£1.5bn. Burdened by debts after years of acquisition, in 1999 BTR merged with
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Reports on the Paris universal exhibition, 1867. Vol.2-6 [and] Index to
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941:. Newcomen Society for the Study of the History of Engineering and Technology.
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In 2000, with Schroders looking to exit, the firm was bought through a Β£13.5M
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The CS is a slow-running (600 rpm) reliable engine, suitable for driving
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Patterson, Stevan D.T. Seventy years of the Lister D, 1996, self published.
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After SWRDC sold the original factory site for redevelopment to specialist
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theatre in Dursley was formerly part of the social centre for the firm.
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engine, introduced from 1931, most versions of which were rated at 1.5
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1117:"Lister Blackstone Advert from "The Lister Standard" (Winter 1949/50)"
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Cycle Company with Ashton Lister. Robert was a pioneer of business in
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198:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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Gloucestershire Between the Wars: A Memoir, A. S. Bullock, 2009.
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Gloucestershire Between the Wars: A Memoir, A. S. Bullock, 2009
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In 1889 Robert acquired the UK rights to manufacture and sell
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In 1909 the company acquired manufacturing rights from the
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Agricultural machinery manufacturers of the United Kingdom
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We Also Served: The Forgotten Women of the First World War
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Your Works and Ours, history produced for employees, 1926
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1145:. Institute of Historical Research, University of London
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The Shipbuilding Industry: A Guide to Historical Records
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After World War II, Lister bought Marine Mountings of
1087:. Institute of Health Service Administrators. 1959.
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92:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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691:, the core large engine products were acquired by
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1194:"Lister Petter to leave Dursley after 140 years"
562:, which was located on land leased from Lister.
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1316:Locomotive manufacturers of the United Kingdom
914:. Manchester University Press. pp. 108β.
16:British manufacturer of agricultural machinery
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996:Bicycling Through Time: The Farren Collection
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1326:Engineering companies of the United Kingdom
1296:Manufacturing companies established in 1867
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877:Links: The Bulletin of the Newcomen Society
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55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1321:Engine manufacturers of the United Kingdom
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993:Paul & Charlie Farren (19 July 2013).
901:
581:The most successful Lister engine was the
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935:Newcomen Society (Great Britain) (1994).
874:Newcomen Society (Great Britain) (2002).
683:to form BTR Siebe plc, which was renamed
675:In 1992, Hawker Siddeley was acquired by
620:
232:Learn how and when to remove this message
214:Learn how and when to remove this message
152:Learn how and when to remove this message
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776:Lister trucks and industrial locomotives
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1084:The Hospital and Health Services Review
757:and the parts supply store to a former
492:Stover Manufacturing and Engine Company
432:to manufacture agricultural machinery.
403:, Gloucestershire, England, in 1867 by
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1306:Industrial history of Gloucestershire
1291:British companies established in 1867
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1251:Listeroid Diesel Engine information
999:. Images Publishing. pp. 170β.
501:, the factory was focused solely on
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90:adding citations to reliable sources
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1022:Farm Implement and Machinery Review
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598:in 1937 to form Lister Blackstone.
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1301:Companies based in Gloucestershire
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1055:Vivien Newman (30 November 2014).
459:in a journey made by horse buggy.
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36:This article has multiple issues.
1167:. Brush Traction. Archived from
1061:. Pen and Sword. pp. 109β.
958:. History Press. pp. 138β.
952:Adam Hart-Davis (22 July 1999).
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44:or discuss these issues on the
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891:Parliament Proc, Vict (1868).
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746:, 11 miles (18 km) away.
638:1967β1986: Purchase and merger
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245:R.A. Lister & Company Ltd
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1336:Diesel engine manufacturers
1331:Marine engine manufacturers
1041:. Industrial Society. 1932.
715:Regional Development Agency
194:the claims made and adding
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672:resultant profit margin.
522:1929β1945: Diesel engines
482:1907β1928: Petrol engines
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392:A sectioned Lister Engine
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1025:. Morgan-Grampian. 1946.
661:1986β2013: Lister Petter
590:were used in many early
426:Paris Exhibition of 1867
405:Sir Robert Ashton Lister
397:R A Lister & Company
279:Sir Robert Ashton Lister
101:"R A Lister and Company"
560:Dursley railway station
470:and wooden barrels for
1286:R A Lister and Company
1143:British History Online
908:L. A. Ritchie (1992).
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621:1946β1965: Independent
578:, which still exists.
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938:The Newcomen Bulletin
825:
780:Further information:
751:St. Modwen Properties
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347:Charles Ashton Lister
1271:Sleeman & Hawken
1171:on 10 February 2009.
1119:. Dursleyglos.org.uk
711:Littlecombe, Dursley
86:improve this article
1261:MPS Vintage Diesels
1256:Lister Engine Forum
880:. Newcomen Society.
806:Peter Currell Brown
655:Walkden, Lancashire
596:Blackstone & Co
594:. Lister took over
540:electric generators
381:Blackstone & Co
295:Taken over / Merged
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1200:. 5 February 2013.
1038:Industrial Society
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795:In popular culture
713:to the South West
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179:possibly contains
1246:Lister-Petter Ltd
1068:978-1-4738-4527-5
1006:978-1-86470-519-5
965:978-0-7524-9475-3
921:978-0-7190-3805-1
839:Lister Rail-Truck
782:Lister Auto-Truck
755:Hardwicke, Stroud
707:management buyout
689:management buyout
611:Wotton-under-Edge
512:Lister Auto-Truck
409:Hardwicke, Stroud
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84:Please help
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854:works truck
767:Lister Hall
742:, south of
613:(1943) and
576:social club
499:World War I
468:milk churns
370:(1965β1999)
333:Area served
1280:Categories
861:References
810:surrealist
763:Aston Down
761:hangar at
744:Gloucester
615:Cinderford
607:Nympsfield
587:horsepower
544:irrigation
343:Key people
204:April 2017
188:improve it
142:April 2017
112:newspapers
41:improve it
1165:"History"
740:Hardwicke
697:Schroders
650:in 1957.
439:engineer
337:Worldwide
300:Successor
192:verifying
47:talk page
1198:BBC News
1149:13 March
1123:3 August
693:Deutz AG
685:Invensys
617:(1944).
609:(1942),
352:Products
258:Industry
1346:Dursley
817:Dursley
719:foundry
677:BTR plc
627:Swindon
592:dumpers
497:During
457:Alberta
443:'s new
430:Dursley
415:History
401:Dursley
356:Engines
326:England
318:Dursley
284:Defunct
276:Founder
268:Founded
253:Private
186:Please
126:scholar
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765:. The
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488:London
472:butter
437:Danish
363:Parent
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681:Siebe
133:JSTOR
119:books
1151:2021
1125:2013
1063:ISBN
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292:Fate
287:1986
271:1867
105:news
804:by
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