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RMS Oceanic (1899)

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873:, there were a limited number of two-berth and four-berth cabins, these were strictly reserved for married couples and families with children. The smaller of the two Saloon deck compartments was designated for married couples. On the main deck, a section of another compartment was designated for families with children. Each of the two compartments also had small dining rooms fashioned with fitted tables and swivel chairs similar to that in Second Class. In the remaining three compartments, single women were berthed in 20-berth dormitory-style cabins situated on the outer sides of each compartment. At the centre of each compartment, a widened corridor was fashioned as a dining room with long fitted tables and swivel chairs running lengthwise through each compartment. 838:, with First Class amidships, Second Class situated at the aft end of the superstructure and Third Class divided at the forward and aft ends of the vessel on four decks; Promenade, Upper, Saloon and Main. First Class occupied spaces on all four decks, most of which was dedicated to an array of spacious and comfortable single, two-berth and three-berth cabins. There was a library on the Promenade Deck and a smoke room at the aft end of the Upper Deck, with the most impressive feature being the elegant dome which capped the First Class dining room on the Saloon Deck. The First Class Dining Room boasted both a piano and an organ. There were berths for valets and ladies' maids in close proximity to the first class accommodation. 1439: 733: 63: 857:. Single men were berthed in five compartments at the forward end of the vessel (two on the Saloon deck, three on the Main deck), each of which were laid out in a rather novel design of open berths. Because the berthing of Third Class was distributed at either end of the vessel, the forward compartments each had berths for roughly 100 men, whereas conventional open berth dormitories often berthed up to 300 passengers on other ships. This allowed for a more open layout which was far less crowded, complete with long tables and wooden benches where male passengers were served their meals. 806: 197: 1039: 119: 945: 722: 1460: 3822: 3805: 2636: 3817: 3797: 849:, Second Class accommodations aboard were of more modest elegance, but spacious and comfortable. A separate deckhouse at the aft end of the superstructure provided both open and closed promenade decks and housed a library and smoke room which were scaled-down versions of their First Class counterparts. The same scaling-down was seen with the Second Class dining room, which could seat 148, and the array of comfortable two-berth and four-berth cabins. 108: 934: 1219: 923: 971:
welcome. One disappointing feature which soon became apparent in service was the tendency for the ship to experience excessive vibration at full speed, due in part to her long and narrow design. To avoid this problem it was soon found necessary to operate her at a service speed of 19.5 knots (36.1 km/h; 22.4 mph), lower than her planned service speed of 21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph).
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in the dangerous waters around the Scottish islands, he instructed the navigator to plot a course west, and out to sea, away (so he thought) from hidden dangers like outlying reefs. Unbeknown to Smith, this put the ship onto a course between the island and the reef just south of it. Slayter must have
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on 6 September, under the command of Captain John G. Cameron. Thomas Ismay had planned to be on board but was by this stage too unwell. She completed the voyage in 6 days 2 hours and 37 minutes at an average speed of 19.57 knots (36.24 km/h; 22.52 mph) and arrived at New York to a rapturous
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Third Class, as was customary on all White Star Line vessels on the North Atlantic, strictly segregated at opposite ends of the vessel on the Upper, Saloon and Main decks. On the Upper Deck, entrances were located adjacent to the forward and aft well decks, where most of the lavatories were located.
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The disaster was covered up at the time, since it was felt that it would have been embarrassing to make public how a world-famous liner had run aground in friendly waters in good weather within a fortnight of beginning its service as a naval vessel. The revelation of such gross incompetence at this
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Commander Smith is said to have come ashore at the remote island's tiny pier, and on looking back out to sea toward his stranded ship two miles away, commented that the ship would stay on the reef as a monument and nothing would move it. One of the Foula men, wise to the full power and fury of a
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The launch of the Lyons, a salvage boat which hurried to the scene, was capable of a speed of ten knots, yet was unable to make any headway against the tide although she tried for fifteen minutes. Even then it was not the top of the tide, and the officer in charge reckoned the full tide would be
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Remarkably, following a heavy gale that had persisted throughout the night of 29 September, just two weeks after the incident the islanders discovered the following day that the ship had been entirely swallowed up by the sea, where she remains to this day scattered as she fell apart under the
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attempted to salvage what remained of the wreck; however they were unsuccessful. In 1973 another attempt was made to salvage parts of the wreck and the propellers for scrap. Over the next six years, Simon Martin and Alec Crawford, with wet-suits and Scuba gear, and initially working from an
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would not have stayed afloat long in open waters. Other ships in the area were called in to assist in the rescue operation that was to follow. All of the ship's crew transferred to the trawler via the ship's lifeboats and were then ferried to the waiting armed merchant cruiser
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In the aft quarters of the ship for Third Class were accommodations for single women, married couples and families located in five compartments (parallel to the forward layout, with two on the Saloon deck and three on the Main deck). As was seen aboard
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In 1907, White Star set in place plans to establish an express service out of Southampton. Another IMM subsidiary, the American Line, had experienced great success out of this port due to its proximity to London, and it was ultimately decided
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A similar charge was made against Commander Smith at a second court-martial; the evidence for the prosecution was the same as in the previous case, but witnesses were cross-examined with a view to showing that the position of the accused on
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Captain Slayter had retired after his night watch, unaware of the situation, with orders to steer to Foula. Commander Smith took over the morning watch. Having previously disagreed with his naval superior about navigating a ship as large as
1418:, and was ordered to be reprimanded. He offered in his defence that he was exonerated by the evidence given by Captain Slayter and Commander Smith that he was under their supervision, and that the stranding was due to abnormal currents. 1263:, the notorious Shaalds of Foula (also known as the Hoevdi Grund and so marked on charts), which poses a major threat to shipping, coming within a few feet of the surface, and in calm weather giving no warning sign whatsoever. 1955: 1148:, which made an annual grant toward the maintenance of any ship on the condition that it could be called upon for naval work, during times of war. Such ships were built to particular naval specifications, in the case of 1426:
was not clearly defined by the naval authorities, and that he was understood to be acting solely in an advisory capacity. He was acquitted the following day, as he was found not to have been in command on 8 September.
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felt the course change, as he reappeared on the bridge to countermand Smith's order and made what turned out to be a hasty and ill-informed judgement, as the ship again changed course directly towards the reef.
1259:, they were in fact an estimated thirteen to fourteen miles (21 to 23 km) farther north than they believed and to the east of the island instead of the west. This put them directly on course for a 1244:. This difficult manoeuvring required extremely accurate navigation, especially with such a large vessel. In the end it appears to have been poor navigation, rather than enemy action, that was to doom 958:
was launched on 14 January 1899, an event watched by over 50,000 people. She would be the largest and last British liner to be launched in the 19th century. Following her fitting out and
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while at dock at Liverpool and lost the top of her mainmast. On 4 August that year while berthed at New York harbour, she was threatened by a serious fire in a cargo hold of the
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on the 26 August that year, and when she arrived she was opened to the public and press where she was received with great fanfare. She departed Liverpool on her maiden voyage to
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encountered strong gales, stormy seas and snow, the battering the ship took from the sea stove in two portholes, which allowed a considerable amount of water to enter the ship.
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s career were fairly eventful, as she was well received by the public on both sides of the Atlantic. Between 1900 and 1906, she bested her main rivals, Cunard's speed queens
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in November 1899, the order was postponed and then cancelled. Instead the company decided to deploy the resources to produce a set of larger liners which would become the "
1190:. She was empowered to stop shipping at her captain's discretion, and to check cargoes and personnel for any potential German connections. For these duties, she carried 3874: 1066:
would terminate from this port, making double calls at the French port of Cherbourg and the line's traditional terminal at Queenstown before setting for New York.
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was the first vessel on the scene, and although she attempted to pull off the massive ship, it proved an impossible task, and with the hull already ruptured,
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and the Atlantic. From here she proceeded north to Shetland travelling continuously on a standard zigzag course as a precaution against being targeted by
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was employed as the consultant for the design of much of the interiors of the ship, which were lavishly decorated in the first-class sections.
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in protest at the unpleasant working conditions in the ship's boiler rooms, which resulted in the conviction and imprisonment of 33 stokers.
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had to be constructed at the yard in order to lift the material necessary for the ship's construction. Another innovation was the use of
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was built to accommodate 1,710 passengers: 410 First Class, 300 Second Class and 1,000 Third Class, plus 349 crew. In his autobiography
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in Lerwick. The lifeboat is one of the last two White Star Line lifeboats still intact in the world, the other being Lifeboat 2 from
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inflatable dinghy, recovered more than 200 tonnes of non-ferrous metal. Martin told the story in his best-selling book,
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Shetland storm, is said to have muttered with a cynicism not unknown in those parts "I‘ll give her two weeks".
774:, giving her a clean fluid look; this design feature would be omitted from the next big four White Star ships, 3534: 1863: 1438: 2345: 1126: 589: 1015: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3514: 2327: 1088: 901: 158: 138: 3545: 3711: 3519: 3506: 3501: 3493: 2719: 1153: 561: 146: 1984: 1156:
she was to be given could be quickly mounted. "The greatest liner of her day" was commissioned into
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At the very aft end of the deck were the Third Class Smoke Room and General Room, as well as the
707: 671: 1198:, Captain Henry Smith, with two years' service, remained in the ship with the rank of commander 564:
in 1889, had become outmoded due to rapid advances in marine technology: Their competitors, the
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which was docked adjacent to her. The fire was brought under control before it could spread to
710:, which were when constructed the largest of their type in the world, and could produce 28,000 680: 504: 489: 387: 3659: 3592: 2746: 2551: 2408: 1971: 1923: 1280: 1252: 1168: 515: 711: 3879: 3322: 2738: 2602: 2542: 1825: 1361:, the ship's First Officer (and also the most senior officer to survive the sinking of the 1118: 1007: 391: 1414:
in November 1914, when he was found guilty of "stranding or suffering to be stranded" HMS
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s Lifeboat 6 was rediscovered and subsequently restored. It is in the collection of the
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introduced the strategy of luxury over speed. White Star Line used this strategy on the
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An inaccurate fix of their position was made on the night of 7 September by navigator
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In 1924, a salvage company which had been engaged on the scuttled German warships at
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The ship ran aground on the Shaalds on the morning of 8 September, approximately 2.5
1145: 787: 781: 767: 704: 665: 645: 293: 94: 1778:. Vol. XX, July–December. Manchester: Technical Publishing Co Ltd. p. 214. 3703: 3370: 3354: 3210: 3146: 2994: 2906: 2874: 2850: 2842: 2826: 2794: 2786: 2618: 2489: 2318: 2291: 2273: 2264: 2255: 1038: 854: 757:, which were used for the first time at Harland and Wolff during her construction. 754: 674: 594:. In order to compete with these ships the White Star Line needed to produce a new 534: 3779: 3603: 3418: 3155: 3114: 3074: 2922: 2898: 2890: 2681: 1736: 1633: 1495: 1464: 944: 684: 496: 213: 111: 2194: 1894: 721: 3435: 3314: 2524: 2471: 1638: 1634:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" 1411: 1210:
had two captains, and this would lead to confusion about the chain of command.
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in 1897. She used the luxury over speed strategy, which first began with the
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12 knots, he confessed he would not have believed it had he been told.
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Her passenger accommodations were laid out in a manner similar to that of
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Chirnside, Mark. 'Oceanic: White Star's Ship of the Century', p. 38-45
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gives an account of what it was like to be an officer on this vessel.
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Briefly held the title before the preceding ship reclaimed it†
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early stage of the war would have done nothing for national morale.
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was proposed. However, following the death of the company chairman
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was not designed to be the fastest ship afloat or compete for the
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and Captain William Slayter was appointed in command. Her former
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was to patrol the waters from the North Scottish mainland to the
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was dispatched to the scene hurriedly, and in the words of the
1241: 1233: 1032: 1954:(628). United Kingdom Ministry of Defence. November 2006: 14. 1373: 1256: 530: 356: 989:, as well as her own running mates for westbound crossings. 1844: 1773: 1453: 1260: 653: 652:, as was the tradition with White Star Line ships, and her 266: 1236:, Britain's main naval anchorage, with easy access to the 664:
in 1897. She was named after their first successful liner
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In the late 1890s the White Star Line's existing prestige
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Osborne, Richard; Spong, Harry & Grover, Tom (2007).
1862: 1199: 703:(39 km/h; 24 mph). She was powered by two four- 525:
to patrol the waters from the North Scottish mainland to
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contains photographs and accommodation descriptions for
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Years indicate year of entry into White Star service.
1868:"HMS Oceanic: Hoevdi Grund, Foula, Atlantic (102901)" 687:
and required 1,500 shipwrights to complete. However,
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Triple expansion reciprocating engines; 28,000 
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Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in September 1914
1283:passenger ship to be lost in the war. She lies at 2134: 2085: 1680:White Star Line (Oceanic Steam Navigation Company) 1178:on naval service that was to last just two weeks. 1113:s size and speed. A month later, in mid-May 1912, 1024:On 18 November 1904, four days out from New York, 884:As White Star typically ordered ships in pairs, a 746:In order to build the ship a new 500 ton overhead 728:under construction at Harland & Wolff shipyard 2711: 3875:World War I Auxiliary cruisers of the Royal Navy 3836: 2095:. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Amberley Publishing. 1102:broke from her mooring and nearly collided with 1021:, sinking the smaller vessel and killing seven. 670:of 1870, and was to be the first ship to exceed 876: 598:which could rival them. In 1897 White Star put 444:19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph) (cruising) 2025:"Oceanic lifeboat restoration almost complete" 447:21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph) (maximum) 3561: 2666: 2215: 1755:republished as a Gutenberg of Australia eBook 507:. On 8 August 1914 she was commissioned into 1463:Another Oceanic propeller blade outside the 2112:Oceanic: White Star's 'Ship of the Century' 1918: 1916: 1828:. Titanic and Other White Star Line Ships. 1620: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1014:was involved in a collision with the small 3568: 3554: 2673: 2659: 2222: 2208: 1731: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1121:left floating in the North Atlantic after 635: 2680: 2109: 1701: 1699: 1630:inflation figures are based on data from 1380:, writing about the disaster in his book 1083:became involved in the near collision of 2172:- at the White Star Line History Website 2083: 1922: 1913: 1850: 1606:. Ian Allan Publishing. pp. 81–86. 1601: 1458: 1437: 1217: 1167:On 25 August 1914, the newly designated 1037: 1006:. On 7 August 1901 in a heavy fog, near 943: 932: 921: 804: 731: 720: 514:On 25 August 1914, the newly designated 2091:: 9 Hours to Hell, the Survivors' Story 1562: 1522:equivalent to £142,190,000 in 2023, 1069:In April 1912, during the departure of 699:was designed for a service speed of 21 3837: 2139:. Windsor, UK: World Warship Society. 2131:, Simon Martin (Salvage report, 1980). 1826:"Mutiny Aboard A White Star Line Ship" 1696: 1673: 1671: 1659: 604:into service. She was bigger than the 19:For other ships of the same name, see 3549: 2654: 2203: 1713:from the original on 27 February 2009 1631: 1398:pressure of the seas on the Shaalds. 1368:The 573-ton Admiralty salvage vessel 1144:had been built under a deal with the 1117:picked up three bodies in one of the 193: 3865:Maritime incidents in September 1914 1774:Technical Publishing Co Ltd (1899). 1682:. TCL Publications. pp. 52–53. 1677: 1430:Captain Slayter was also acquitted. 612:, but not the largest in the world. 2231:Timeline of largest passenger ships 2187:YouTube video dedicated to the RMS 2114:. Stroud, Glos: The History Press. 1668: 13: 1410:Lt. Blair was court-martialled at 1106:, due to the large wake caused by 1031:In 1905, 45 of the ship's firemen 580:in 1893, and from 1897 the German 14: 3901: 2154: 2137:Armed Merchant Cruisers 1878–1945 2035:from the original on 15 July 2019 1958:from the original on 4 March 2016 1901:from the original on 23 July 2008 1832:from the original on 25 July 2012 1550:from the original on 20 June 2012 1405: 1133:, the bodies were buried at sea. 1125:sank. After their retrieval from 869:, as well as the newly completed 3890:Ships built by Harland and Wolff 3850:Shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean 3820: 3815: 3803: 3795: 2634: 2195:Scottish Shipwrecks, RMS Oceanic 1745:from the original on 1 June 2019 1186:, in particular the area around 841:Similar to what was seen aboard 195: 117: 106: 61: 2077: 2047: 2017: 1991: 1944: 1887: 1856: 1818: 1809: 1800: 1791: 1782: 1767: 1160:service on 8 August 1914 as an 2055:"Nomadic's Surviving Lifeboat" 1758: 1725: 1653: 1536: 1516: 1136: 1: 3535:List of White Star Line ships 2177:White Star Line Brochure 1907 1864:Historic Environment Scotland 1602:Kerbrech, Richard De (2009). 1529: 540: 3870:Ships of the White Star Line 1604:Ships of the White Star Line 908:was later bestowed upon the 7: 2183:and other White Star ships. 1741:. I. Nicholson and Watson. 1482: 1213: 1154:4.7-inch (120 mm) guns 1016:Waterford Steamship Company 992:In 1900, she was struck by 951:docking at New York in 1903 679:in length, although not in 584:began introducing four new 246:White Star Line (1899-1914) 10: 3906: 2164:on thegreatoceanliners.com 1897:. The Great Ocean Liners. 1788:Chirnside, Mark. p. 48-49. 1433: 812:elaborately decorated dome 648:’s Queen's Island yard at 503:she was converted into an 409:68.4 ft (20.8 m) 18: 3790: 3758: 3581: 3531: 3486: 2731: 2704: 2689: 2630: 2348:Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse 2251: 2237: 1323: 917: 591:Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse 586:Kaiser-class ocean liners 367: 188: 75: 60: 16:Transatlantic ocean liner 2110:Chirnside, Mark (2018). 1509: 1062:and the newly completed 770:was integrated with her 708:triple expansion engines 401:704 ft (215 m) 21:Oceanic (disambiguation) 2084:Bartlett, W.B. (2011). 1924:Holbourn, Ian Stoughton 1815:Chirnside, Mark. p. 76. 1738:Titanic and other ships 1660:Bonsor, N.R.P. (1978). 1632:Clark, Gregory (2017). 1452:blades is preserved in 962:, she left Belfast for 937:Old colour postcard of 821:Titanic and Other Ships 636:Design and construction 368:General characteristics 3860:Shipwrecks of Scotland 3845:Ships built in Belfast 1979:Cite journal requires 1797:Chirnside Mark. p. 50. 1776:The Practical Engineer 1467: 1456: 1391: 1253:Lieutenant David Blair 1222: 1206:. In effect therefore 1162:armed merchant cruiser 1046: 952: 941: 930: 813: 743: 729: 505:armed merchant cruiser 2554:Navigator of the Seas 2501:Sovereign of the Seas 1709:. Darrel R. Hagberg. 1678:Haws, Duncan (1990). 1662:North Atlantic Seaway 1544:"R.M.S. Oceanic (II)" 1462: 1441: 1386: 1221: 1041: 947: 936: 925: 877:Proposed sister ship 808: 735: 724: 568:, had introduced the 2604:Symphony of the Seas 2545:Explorer of the Seas 2244:Shared record‡ 1376:of Foula, Professor 1302:60.11750°N 1.97167°W 1008:Tuskar Rock, Ireland 712:indicated horsepower 44:60.11750°N 1.97167°W 2596:Harmony of the Seas 2580:Liberty of the Seas 2572:Freedom of the Seas 2536:Voyager of the Seas 2393:Empress of Scotland 1853:, pp. 242–243. 1298: /  974:The early years of 800:Richard Norman Shaw 588:which included the 582:Norddeutscher Lloyd 40: /  3670:Francis H. Leggett 2612:Wonder of the Seas 2061:on 4 February 2015 1664:. pp. 739–40. 1628:Retail Price Index 1468: 1457: 1359:Charles Lightoller 1307:60.11750; -1.97167 1223: 1127:Collapsible A 1047: 953: 942: 931: 904:" class. The name 825:Charles Lightoller 814: 744: 730: 624:, but not faster. 466:1,000 Third Class. 363:, 8 September 1914 49:60.11750; -1.97167 3832: 3831: 3543: 3542: 2724:(never completed) 2716:(order cancelled) 2648: 2647: 2641:Oceans portal 2588:Oasis of the Seas 2146:978-0-9543310-8-5 2129:The Other Titanic 2102:978-1-4456-0482-4 2005:. 21 October 2014 1928:The Isle of Foula 1613:978-0-7110-3366-5 1477:The Other Titanic 1382:The Isle of Foula 1314:, grid reference 755:riveting machines 646:Harland and Wolff 480: 479: 294:Harland and Wolff 155:Succeeded by 95:Harland and Wolff 3897: 3824: 3819: 3807: 3799: 3783: 3773: 3751: 3740: 3715: 3684: 3673: 3663: 3653: 3629: 3618: 3608: 3598: 3570: 3563: 3556: 3547: 3546: 2675: 2668: 2661: 2652: 2651: 2639: 2638: 2620:Icon of the Seas 2518:Carnival Destiny 2330:City of New York 2224: 2217: 2210: 2201: 2200: 2150: 2125: 2106: 2094: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2057:. Archived from 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2031:. 2 April 2016. 2021: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2010: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1982: 1977: 1975: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1920: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1822: 1816: 1813: 1807: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1789: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1733:Lightoller, C.H. 1729: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1703: 1694: 1693: 1675: 1666: 1665: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1599: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1540: 1523: 1520: 1493: 1448: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1112: 980: 765: 741: 616:was larger than 535:Shetland Islands 463:300 Second class 355:Ran aground off 347:8 September 1914 339:6 September 1899 273:(1899-1907) and 203: 200: 199: 198: 123: 121: 120: 110: 65: 58: 57: 55: 54: 52: 51: 50: 45: 41: 38: 37: 36: 33: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3895: 3894: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3828: 3811: 3786: 3776: 3765: 3759:Other incidents 3754: 3743: 3718: 3687: 3676: 3666: 3656: 3632: 3621: 3611: 3601: 3590: 3577: 3574: 3544: 3539: 3537: 3527: 3482: 2727: 2700: 2690:Surviving ships 2685: 2682:White Star Line 2679: 2649: 2644: 2633: 2626: 2483:Queen Elizabeth 2247: 2233: 2228: 2157: 2147: 2122: 2103: 2080: 2075: 2074: 2064: 2062: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2038: 2036: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2008: 2006: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1980: 1978: 1969: 1968: 1961: 1959: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1938: 1930:. Birlinn Ltd. 1921: 1914: 1904: 1902: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1878: 1876: 1861: 1857: 1849: 1845: 1835: 1833: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1772: 1768: 1763: 1759: 1748: 1746: 1730: 1726: 1716: 1714: 1705: 1704: 1697: 1690: 1676: 1669: 1658: 1654: 1644: 1642: 1625: 1621: 1614: 1600: 1563: 1553: 1551: 1546:. Jeff Newman. 1542: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1496:Shetland Museum 1491: 1485: 1465:Shetland Museum 1446: 1436: 1408: 1326: 1315: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1216: 1196:merchant master 1139: 1110: 978: 920: 882: 763: 739: 685:pounds sterling 638: 543: 497:White Star Line 460:410 First class 450: 414:Installed power 323:14 January 1899 236:White Star Line 201: 196: 194: 118: 116: 112:White Star Line 71: 48: 46: 42: 39: 34: 31: 29: 27: 26: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3903: 3893: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3830: 3829: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3774: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3752: 3741: 3716: 3685: 3674: 3664: 3654: 3630: 3619: 3609: 3599: 3587: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3573: 3572: 3565: 3558: 3550: 3541: 3540: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3525: 3517: 3512: 3504: 3499: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3472: 3464: 3456: 3448: 3440: 3432: 3424: 3416: 3408: 3400: 3392: 3384: 3376: 3368: 3360: 3352: 3344: 3336: 3328: 3320: 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2156: 2155:External links 2153: 2152: 2151: 2145: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2107: 2101: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2046: 2016: 1990: 1981:|journal= 1943: 1936: 1912: 1886: 1855: 1843: 1817: 1808: 1799: 1790: 1781: 1766: 1757: 1724: 1695: 1688: 1667: 1652: 1639:MeasuringWorth 1619: 1612: 1561: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1484: 1481: 1435: 1432: 1407: 1406:Courts-martial 1404: 1325: 1322: 1317:HU 01172 36937 1277:nautical miles 1215: 1212: 1138: 1135: 1098:was nearby as 926:Photograph of 919: 916: 881: 875: 772:superstructure 637: 634: 542: 539: 495:built for the 478: 477: 474: 470: 469: 468: 467: 464: 461: 456: 452: 451: 449: 448: 445: 441: 439: 435: 434: 433:Two propellers 431: 427: 426: 415: 411: 410: 407: 403: 402: 399: 395: 394: 384: 380: 379: 374: 370: 369: 365: 364: 353: 349: 348: 345: 344:Out of service 341: 340: 337: 333: 332: 331:26 August 1899 329: 325: 324: 321: 317: 316: 313: 309: 308: 305: 301: 300: 291: 287: 286: 260: 256: 255: 254: 253: 247: 242: 238: 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3505: 3503: 3502:Jubilee class 3500: 3498: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3070: 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1914 3778: 3769: 3767: 3747: 3745: 3736: 3729: 3722: 3710: 3705: 3698: 3691: 3680: 3668: 3658: 3649: 3643: 3636: 3625: 3614: 3604: 3594: 3520: 3507: 3494: 3478: (1931) 3475: 3470: (1929) 3467: 3459: 3451: 3443: 3434: 3427: 3419: 3410: 3403: 3395: 3387: 3379: 3371: 3362: 3355: 3347: 3339: 3331: 3323: 3315: 3307: 3299: 3291: 3283: 3275: 3267: 3259: 3251: 3243: 3235: 3227: 3219: 3211: 3202: 3195: 3186: 3179: 3171: 3163: 3154: 3147: 3139: 3130: 3123: 3115: 3107: 3099: 3091: 3083: 3075: 3067: 3066: 3059: 3051: 3043: 3035: 3027: 3019: 3011: 3003: 2995: 2987: 2979: 2971: 2963: 2955: 2947: 2939: 2930: 2923: 2915: 2907: 2899: 2891: 2883: 2875: 2867: 2859: 2851: 2843: 2835: 2827: 2819: 2811: 2803: 2795: 2787: 2779: 2771: 2763: 2755: 2747: 2739: 2732:Former ships 2720: 2712: 2695: 2632: 2619: 2611: 2603: 2595: 2587: 2579: 2571: 2563:Queen Mary 2 2562: 2553: 2544: 2535: 2526: 2517: 2509:Sun Princess 2507: 2500: 2491: 2482: 2473: 2464: 2455: 2446: 2437: 2428: 2419: 2410: 2401: 2392: 2383: 2374: 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Retrieved 2059:the original 2049: 2037:. Retrieved 2028: 2019: 2007:. Retrieved 2003:The Scotsman 2002: 1993: 1972:cite journal 1960:. Retrieved 1946: 1927: 1903:. Retrieved 1889: 1877:. Retrieved 1871: 1858: 1846: 1834:. Retrieved 1820: 1811: 1802: 1793: 1784: 1775: 1769: 1760: 1747:. Retrieved 1737: 1727: 1715:. Retrieved 1679: 1661: 1655: 1643:. Retrieved 1637: 1622: 1603: 1552:. Retrieved 1538: 1518: 1504: (1911) 1501: 1488: 1486: 1476: 1469: 1443: 1429: 1423: 1420: 1415: 1409: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1381: 1378:Ian Holbourn 1369: 1367: 1362: 1353: 1346: 1339: 1335: 1327: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1250: 1245: 1225: 1224: 1207: 1203: 1179: 1171: 1166: 1152:so that the 1149: 1141: 1140: 1130: 1122: 1114: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1084: 1080: 1071: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1042: 1030: 1025: 1023: 1018: 1011: 1003: 998: 991: 986: 982: 975: 973: 955: 954: 948: 938: 927: 910: 905: 898:Thomas Ismay 893: 892:to be named 889: 883: 878: 870: 866: 862: 859: 851: 846: 842: 840: 835: 831: 829: 820: 816: 815: 809: 794: 788: 782: 776: 760: 759: 748:gantry crane 745: 736: 725: 696: 688: 675: 666: 661: 641: 639: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 600: 590: 576: 570: 556: 550: 547:ocean liners 544: 518: 513: 484: 482: 481: 386:17,274  223: 216: 139: 84: 68: 25: 3880:RMS Titanic 3813:August 1914 2748:Blue Jacket 2009:2 September 1952:"Navy News" 1879:2 September 1836:13 December 1749:13 December 1717:12 December 1442:One of the 1305: / 1293:001°58.30′W 1228:headed for 1176:Southampton 1137:World War I 1077:Southampton 886:sister ship 693:Blue Riband 566:Cunard Line 523:Southampton 501:World War I 493:ocean liner 377:Ocean liner 304:Yard number 285:(1907-1914) 275:Southampton 219:(1899-1914) 133:Preceded by 47: / 35:001°58.30′W 3885:1899 ships 3855:Steamships 3839:Categories 3660:Fisgard II 3635:HMAS  3595:Pathfinder 3583:Shipwrecks 3533:See also: 3412:Pittsburgh 2740:Red Jacket 2474:Queen Mary 2411:Mauretania 2065:7 February 1962:6 February 1554:18 January 1530:References 1472:Scapa Flow 1290:60°07.05′N 1230:Scapa Flow 1158:Royal Navy 960:sea trials 541:Background 509:Royal Navy 430:Propulsion 250:Royal Navy 165:In service 125:Royal Navy 32:60°07.05′N 3735:SMS  3728:SMS  3721:SMS  3704:HMS  3697:HMS  3690:HMS  3679:HMS  3642:SMS  3624:SMS  3593:HMS  3468:Britannic 3460:Laurentic 3388:Haverford 3316:Britannic 3300:Vaderland 3276:Zealandic 3228:Laurentic 3132:Victorian 3108:Corinthic 2860:Britannic 2481:RMS  2472:RMS  2465:Normandie 2454:RMS  2447:Vaterland 2438:Imperator 2427:RMS  2418:RMS  2409:RMS  2402:Lusitania 2400:RMS  2391:RMS  2382:RMS  2373:RMS  2364:RMS  2355:RMS  2337:RMS  2301:RMS  2285:President 1895:"Oceanic" 1487:In 2016, 1450:propeller 1412:Devonport 1352:HMS  1238:North Sea 1174:departed 1146:Admiralty 1119:lifeboats 994:lightning 964:Liverpool 914:of 1910. 810:Oceanic's 752:hydraulic 742:s engines 658:laid down 533:, in the 521:departed 511:service. 328:Completed 312:Laid down 279:Cherbourg 263:Liverpool 173:Completed 168:1899–1914 101:Operators 3777:23 Sep: 3744:29 Sep: 3723:Cormoran 3719:28 Sep: 3688:22 Sep: 3677:20 Sep: 3667:18 Sep: 3657:17 Sep: 3633:14 Sep: 3622:13 Sep: 3615:Elsinore 3612:11 Sep: 3602:10 Sep: 3515:Big Four 3452:Calgaric 3444:Albertic 3404:Majestic 3332:Justicia 3236:Megantic 3220:Adriatic 3172:Republic 3140:Armenian 2956:Magnetic 2948:Majestic 2940:Teutonic 2868:Germanic 2820:Adriatic 2812:Republic 2780:Atlantic 2570:MS  2490:SS  2463:SS  2456:Majestic 2445:SS  2436:SS  2346:SS  2339:Campania 2328:SS  2319:SS  2312:Adriatic 2292:SS  2283:SS  2274:SS  2265:SS  2256:SS  2033:Archived 1956:Archived 1926:(2001). 1905:28 March 1899:Archived 1830:Archived 1743:Archived 1735:(1935). 1711:Archived 1548:Archived 1500:SS  1483:Lifeboat 1347:Alsatian 1336:Glenogil 1330:Aberdeen 1214:Wrecking 1188:Shetland 1100:New York 1091:New York 1089:SS  1064:Adriatic 1060:Majestic 1056:Teutonic 1033:mutinied 983:Campania 968:New York 902:Big Four 867:Majestic 863:Teutonic 847:Majestic 843:Teutonic 836:Majestic 832:Teutonic 795:Adriatic 705:cylinder 672:Brunel's 640:The RMS 618:Campania 610:Majestic 606:Teutonic 596:flagship 571:Campania 562:launched 557:Teutonic 551:Majestic 455:Capacity 361:Shetland 320:Launched 283:New York 271:New York 241:Operator 140:Teutonic 91:Builders 3770:Oceanic 3766:8 Sep: 3748:Oceanic 3692:Aboukir 3681:Pegasus 3591:5 Sep: 3521:Olympic 3508:Athenic 3495:Oceanic 3487:Classes 3476:Georgic 3428:Delphic 3380:Homeric 3308:Lapland 3292:Ceramic 3284:Titanic 3260:Olympic 3252:Traffic 3244:Zeeland 3180:Canopic 3156:Romanic 3100:Athenic 3068:Oceanic 3028:Delphic 3020:Georgic 2980:Naronic 2964:Nomadic 2836:Traffic 2804:Asiatic 2772:Oceanic 2756:Tayleur 2721:Oceanic 2713:Olympic 2705:Planned 2696:Nomadic 2429:Titanic 2420:Olympic 2357:Oceanic 2189:Oceanic 2181:Oceanic 2170:Oceanic 2162:Oceanic 2089:Titanic 2039:15 July 1873:Canmore 1502:Nomadic 1489:Oceanic 1444:Oceanic 1434:Salvage 1424:Oceanic 1416:Oceanic 1363:Titanic 1354:Forward 1340:Oceanic 1333:trawler 1269:Oceanic 1246:Oceanic 1242:U-boats 1226:Oceanic 1208:Oceanic 1204:Oceanic 1180:Oceanic 1172:Oceanic 1150:Oceanic 1142:Oceanic 1131:Oceanic 1123:Titanic 1115:Oceanic 1108:Titanic 1104:Titanic 1096:Oceanic 1094:, when 1085:Titanic 1081:Oceanic 1072:Titanic 1052:Oceanic 1043:Oceanic 1026:Oceanic 1019:Kincora 1012:Oceanic 1004:Oceanic 987:Lucania 976:Oceanic 956:Oceanic 949:Oceanic 939:Oceanic 928:Oceanic 911:Olympic 906:Olympic 894:Olympic 890:Oceanic 879:Olympic 817:Oceanic 761:Oceanic 737:Oceanic 726:Oceanic 697:Oceanic 689:Oceanic 681:tonnage 667:Oceanic 650:Belfast 642:Oceanic 630:Oceanic 622:Lucania 577:Lucania 560:, both 519:Oceanic 485:Oceanic 383:Tonnage 298:Belfast 290:Builder 224:Oceanic 217:Oceanic 189:History 85:Oceanic 69:Oceanic 3780:Potosi 3699:Cressy 3463:(1927) 3455:(1927) 3447:(1927) 3439:(1925) 3436:Regina 3431:(1925) 3423:(1923) 3415:(1922) 3407:(1922) 3399:(1922) 3396:Poland 3391:(1921) 3383:(1920) 3375:(1920) 3372:Arabic 3367:(1920) 3364:Mobile 3359:(1920) 3356:Gallic 3351:(1919) 3348:Bardic 3343:(1918) 3335:(1918) 3327:(1917) 3324:Belgic 3319:(1914) 3311:(1914) 3303:(1914) 3295:(1913) 3287:(1912) 3279:(1911) 3271:(1911) 3268:Belgic 3263:(1911) 3255:(1911) 3247:(1910) 3239:(1909) 3231:(1909) 3223:(1907) 3215:(1907) 3212:Gallic 3207:(1904) 3204:Tropic 3199:(1904) 3196:Baltic 3191:(1904) 3183:(1904) 3175:(1903) 3167:(1903) 3164:Cretic 3159:(1903) 3151:(1903) 3148:Arabic 3143:(1903) 3135:(1903) 3127:(1903) 3124:Cedric 3119:(1903) 3111:(1902) 3103:(1902) 3095:(1901) 3092:Celtic 3087:(1901) 3084:Suevic 3079:(1900) 3071:(1899) 3063:(1899) 3060:Persic 3055:(1899) 3047:(1899) 3039:(1898) 3036:Cymric 3031:(1897) 3023:(1895) 3015:(1894) 3012:Pontic 3007:(1894) 2999:(1893) 2996:Gothic 2991:(1892) 2983:(1892) 2975:(1891) 2972:Tauric 2967:(1891) 2959:(1891) 2951:(1890) 2943:(1889) 2935:(1889) 2927:(1888) 2919:(1885) 2916:Gaelic 2911:(1885) 2908:Belgic 2903:(1883) 2895:(1883) 2887:(1881) 2884:Coptic 2879:(1881) 2876:Arabic 2871:(1875) 2863:(1874) 2855:(1873) 2852:Belgic 2847:(1872) 2844:Gaelic 2839:(1872) 2831:(1872) 2828:Celtic 2823:(1872) 2815:(1872) 2807:(1871) 2799:(1871) 2796:Tropic 2791:(1871) 2788:Baltic 2783:(1871) 2775:(1870) 2767:(1863) 2759:(1854) 2751:(1854) 2743:(1853) 2699:(1911) 2623:(2023) 2615:(2022) 2607:(2018) 2599:(2016) 2583:(2007) 2575:(2006) 2566:(2003) 2557:(2002) 2548:(2000) 2539:(1999) 2530:(1998) 2521:(1996) 2512:(1995) 2495:(1972) 2492:France 2486:(1942) 2468:(1935) 2459:(1922) 2450:(1913) 2441:(1913) 2423:(1911) 2414:(1907) 2405:(1907) 2396:(1906) 2387:(1904) 2384:Baltic 2378:(1903) 2375:Cedric 2369:(1901) 2366:Celtic 2360:(1899) 2351:(1897) 2333:(1888) 2324:(1858) 2315:(1857) 2306:(1853) 2303:Atrato 2297:(1843) 2279:(1839) 2270:(1837) 2261:(1831) 2143:  2118:  2099:  1934:  1686:  1610:  1447:'s 1350:, and 1324:Rescue 1281:Allied 1234:Orkney 1184:Faroes 918:Career 871:Cymric 855:galley 789:Baltic 783:Celtic 777:Cedric 768:bridge 662:Cymric 626:Cymric 614:Cymric 601:Cymric 488:was a 398:Length 252:(1914) 226:(1914) 122:  3737:Luchs 3730:Iltis 3712:Zélée 3706:Hogue 3605:Indus 3523:class 3510:class 3497:class 3420:Doric 3340:Vedic 3188:Cufic 3116:Ionic 3076:Runic 3052:Medic 3044:Afric 3004:Cevic 2988:Bovic 2932:Runic 2924:Cufic 2900:Doric 2892:Ionic 2684:ships 1645:7 May 1510:Notes 1492:' 1374:Laird 1370:Lyons 1257:Foula 1111:' 1087:with 1075:from 1045:model 999:Bovic 979:' 764:' 740:' 701:knots 531:Foula 527:Faroe 438:Speed 357:Foula 259:Route 233:Owner 142:class 3809:1915 3801:1914 3793:1913 3768:HMS 3746:HMS 3626:Hela 2561:RMS 2141:ISBN 2116:ISBN 2097:ISBN 2067:2015 2041:2019 2011:2024 1985:help 1964:2013 1932:ISBN 1907:2008 1881:2021 1838:2008 1751:2008 1719:2008 1684:ISBN 1647:2024 1608:ISBN 1556:2010 1454:Fife 1345:HMS 1328:The 1261:reef 985:and 888:for 865:and 845:and 834:and 792:and 656:was 654:keel 620:and 608:and 574:and 554:and 483:RMS 473:Crew 406:Beam 373:Type 352:Fate 315:1897 267:Cobh 222:HMS 208:Name 181:Lost 81:Name 67:RMS 3637:AE1 2552:MS 2543:MS 2534:MS 2525:MS 2516:MS 2499:MS 2310:SS 1626:UK 1232:in 1200:RNR 1169:HMS 1129:by 718:). 516:HMS 476:349 392:NRT 388:GRT 307:317 214:RMS 3841:: 3733:, 3726:, 3709:, 3702:, 3695:, 3647:, 3640:, 2027:. 2001:. 1976:: 1974:}} 1970:{{ 1915:^ 1870:. 1866:. 1698:^ 1670:^ 1636:. 1564:^ 1506:. 1479:. 1384:: 1357:. 1320:. 1248:. 1164:. 1079:, 1058:, 1010:, 823:, 786:, 780:, 766:s 716:kW 632:. 537:. 423:kW 419:hp 359:, 296:, 3569:e 3562:t 3555:v 2674:e 2667:t 2660:v 2223:e 2216:t 2209:v 2149:. 2124:. 2105:. 2069:. 2043:. 2013:. 1987:) 1983:( 1966:. 1940:. 1909:. 1883:. 1840:. 1753:. 1721:. 1692:. 1649:. 1616:. 1558:. 425:) 281:- 277:- 269:– 265:– 184:1 176:1 23:.

Index

Oceanic (disambiguation)
60°07.05′N 001°58.30′W / 60.11750°N 1.97167°W / 60.11750; -1.97167

Harland and Wolff

White Star Line
Royal Navy
Teutonic class
Jubilee class
Big Four class
RMS
Royal Navy
Liverpool
Cobh
New York
Southampton
Cherbourg
New York
Harland and Wolff
Belfast
Foula
Shetland
Ocean liner
GRT
NRT
hp
kW
transatlantic
ocean liner
White Star Line

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