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R40 (New York City Subway car)

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bullet on the left side and rectangular signs displaying the line's terminal stations on the right side when viewed from the exterior, with the orientation being reversed when viewed from the interior. In addition, the cab ends of the cars now featured a single roll-sign, located on the opposite side of the driver's cabin, that displaying the route. When first introduced, this was a very large sign with a background corresponding to the service's color, but had been replaced with smaller signs only displaying the bullet around 1978. This replaced the overhead twin roll-signs that displayed both the route bullet and directional terminal station. This pattern became standard for all subsequent roll-signs, albeit with slight placement and design variations, until the
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conductors to lock the doors at the slant ends of each car. Meanwhile, the director of design at Raymond Loewy claimed that there was to be no passage between subway cars; the doors were to be locked and thus the safety features would have been unneeded. In November 1968, the NYCTA began modifying the slant-ended fleet at a cost of $ 400,000 with large grab rails and pantograph gates, which effectively destroyed Loewy's design, but allowed passengers to travel safely between cars. Moreover, a transit union newspaper reported that the modifications were necessary as "there is reason to believe" the cars would be deformed if they bumped, and re-iterated that the slant ends posed a danger to passengers walking in between cars.
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design was intended to beautify the subway and was part of an effort to convince people to abandon their cars for mass-transit. On September 20, 1966, the NYCTA announced plans to order 400 subway cars with this new design. In addition to the slanted ends, the new cars were to have wider doors and windows, easier-to-read signage, and improved interiors with light colors. Bids were opened to the public on October 1, 1966. In November 1966, the St. Louis Car Company was awarded the contract at $ 114,000 per car. The new cars cost a total of $ 46,172,041, with the cost to be split evenly between the Federal Government and the City of New York.
1485: 874: 154: 142: 36: 1531: 865:. The R42 was written off as it had sustained major damage, while the R40A was repaired and rebuilt into a slant-ended car. It was temporarily numbered 4260, as it was intended to be mated to R40 number 4259, but never returned to service (see below). Meanwhile, straight-ended R40A number 4460 and R42 number 4665 became paired with each other. This pair today survives as part of the museum fleet. 601:, built from 1968 to 1969. The R40s were originally numbered 4150–4249 and 4350–4449. In 1970, cars 4350–4449 were renumbered to 4250–4349. The slant-ended R40As were originally numbered 4450–4549, and the straight-ended R40As were originally numbered 4250–4349; these cars were later renumbered to 4350–4449 and 4450–4549, respectively. 908:. The last R40/R40A cars to be removed from property by barge were R40 4272 and straight-ended R40As 4474–4475, which were reefed on April 17, 2010. However, R40 pair 4162–4163 and slant-ended R40A pairs 4392–4393 and 4442–4443 were retained as school cars until 2013. These cars were eventually decommissioned and trucked to 826:. All cars now sported an unpainted silver exterior and new interior designs. In addition, air conditioning was retrofitted into the slant-ended cars that were not equipped with it from the factory. Lastly, the distinctive "EXP" (express) and "LOCAL" marker lights on the slant-ended cars were also removed. 758:
systems/units found on the last ten R38 cars. From this point forward, air conditioning became standard equipment on all future subway car orders. Due to the placement of the air conditioning system, the standee poles were arranged in an alternating pattern rather than the straight-line pattern seen
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In December 1965, the NYCTA contracted Raymond Loewy and Associates along with William Snaith Inc. to design a new subway car that would be "dramatically different in exterior and interior", with the firms conceiving a unique and futuristic 10-degree slanted end for the new cars. The more attractive
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in the R40s, which lacked air conditioning systems/units until their overhauls. In addition, the exterior of an air-conditioned R40A could be told apart by its non air-conditioned R40 counterpart by examining the roof-line; cars equipped with air conditioning had significantly thinner air intakes.
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Within months of the first cars being delivered, safety concerns and controversies surrounded the new slant-ended design. Due to the lack of handholds on the slant-ends, concerns were raised that passengers walking in between cars could fall onto the tracks. As a temporary fix, the NYCTA ordered
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in 1967. Located on the upper part of the middle set of windows, the new arrangement originally used a single sign that displayed the service and termini on the outside, and a route diagram on the inside. This was later replaced by a three-sign system, with a square sign that displayed the route
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Pair 4200–4201 was badly damaged in a rear-end accident on the North Channel Bridge on September 12, 1970 and subsequently scrapped. On February 12, 1974, pair 4420–4421 was damaged when they were rear-ended by R6 # 1236, which also suffered extensive damage due to brake failure at
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Moreover, the R40s and slant-ended R40As were the last subway cars to feature distinctive "EXP" (express) and "LOCAL" marker lights on the cab ends, albeit centered. When the straight-ended R40As arrived, the use of these marker lights was discontinued.
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subway car order replaced all of the R40s and R40As from 2007 to 2009; the last slant-ended train ran on June 12, 2009, while the last straight-ended R40As ran on August 28, 2009. After being retired, most R40s and R40As were stripped and sunk into the
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orders in 1999, which switched to a single red LED sign up front with the route, and the sides signs displaying the current destination and the line all in yellow with LEDs and LCDs, which that became standard for the first “generation” of
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order built in 1968–1969, with the last 100 cars of the supplementary order re-designed with straight ends. The 200 original R40s and the first 100 R40As were unique for their futuristic 10-degree slanted end (designed by the firm
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subway car order replaced all of the R40s and R40As from 2007 to 2009. The R40s and slant-ended R40As were retired from October 2007 to June 12, 2009, when the last slant-ended train made its final trip on the
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As an even more drastic measure, the NYCTA announced that the remaining 100 R40A cars on order would be redesigned. As a result, the last 100 R40As were built with a modified straight-ended style designed by
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The first incomplete pair of R40s (cars 4350–4351) arrived on TA property in November 1967 for promoting of the Transportation Bond issue on Election Day. They were then returned to the assembly plant in
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The R40 was the second of four subway car types built in succession by the St. Louis Car Company for the NYCTA, in a period that spanned from 1965–1973. As the straight-ended R40As and the subsequent
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cars. Since the straight-ended R40As came factory equipped with baloney coiled spring type inter car safety barriers on their blind ends, they did not need such installations that the R42s received.
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on the southbound express track between 7th Ave and Church Ave. Due to the damage sustained in the incidents above, both pairs were scrapped prior to the rebuilding of the R40/R40A fleet.
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order in 2021, with the route bullet in full color LEDs up front, the destination up top, and the side signs using a full-color LED route bullet and the destination with white LEDs.
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Car number 4260 derailed in the tunnel near 9th Avenue on 8/15/1994 and was scrapped in 2001. Its nose was used to rebuild straight-ended R40A number 4461 into a slant-ended car.
923:. They were restored to operating status in 2013–2014 and have been operating on New York City Transit Museum-sponsored excursions since August 2014, specifically on the 572:
The first R40s entered service on March 23, 1968. Various modifications were made over the years to the R40 fleet, including a complete overhaul from 1987–1989 by
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train led by R42 car 4918 near 9th Avenue on 2/5/1995. It was partially repaired, but never returned to service and was ultimately sunken as an
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Cars 4258 and 4261, as well as cars 4426 and 4429, all of which had lost their mates in the above incidents, were mated as pairs.
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Like the R38 order, the R40 was manufactured with stainless steel car-bodies, fiberglass end-caps, and carbon steel underbodies.
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At the cost of an additional $ 14,000 per car, the 300 R40As were delivered new with the same successful Stone-Safety 10 ton
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4461 (rebuilt into a slant-ended car and renumbered to 4260) – currently at the Randall's Island FDNY Facility, used with
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order, route signage on the R40s differed significantly, being the first order to enter service after the opening of the
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The width of the doors was increased from 45 to 50 inches (114 to 127 cm), which would become standard until the
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for completion and delivered in January 1968. On March 23, 1968, the R40 fleet entered service on the
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Evolution of New York City subways: An illustrated history of New York City's transit cars, 1867–1997
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There were two versions of the R40: the original order from 1967 to 1968, and the second order, the
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In addition to the R40 pair, several straight-ended R40As have survived. The full list includes:
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4460 (and its R42 mate 4665) – preserved by the Railway Preservation Corporation and stored at
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SCM 17KG192AE2 propulsion system using GE 1257E1 motors (115 hp or 85.76 kW per axle)
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Notably, the R40s were the final subway cars ordered prior to the 1968 merger between the
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Stainless steel sides with carbon steel chassis and underframes, fiberglass A-end bonnet
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order were nearly identical, they were often operated together in mixed-consists.
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route on 1/8/1996 and sustained severe damage. They were both scrapped in 2001.
1903: 1861: 1801: 959: 905: 784: 582: 562: 1456: 2240: 550: 454: 1406: 1319: 1177: 1348: 1263: 1213: 589:, but a pair of R40 slants and several straight-ended R40As have survived. 444: 434: 1238: 2182: 2167: 1542: 485: 462:"SMEE" Braking System, A.S.F. simplex unit cylinder clasp (tread) brake 919:
R40s 4280–4281 (originally numbered 4380–4381) are preserved for the
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Slant-ended (above) and modified straight-ended (below) variants
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R40 cars 4280–4281 (originally 4380–4381) on display at the
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After retirement, most cars were stripped and sunk as
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https://erausa.org/pdf/bulletin/2006-03-bulletin.pdf
773: 540:. There were 400 cars in the R40 fleet, arranged in 818:From 1987–1989, the R40s and R40As were rebuilt by 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 553:, and William Snaith Inc.) and were nicknamed the 794:In 1977, pantograph gates, salvaged from retired 2238: 1513:. New York Transit Museum Press, New York, 1997 685:on the A division and R211 on the B division. 1563: 859:rear-ended by straight-ended R40A number 4461 315:(4250–4349 renumbered from 4350–4449 in 1970) 1281: 1570: 1556: 1082:"New Design Is Sought For City Subway Car" 843:Car numbers 4427 and 4428 collided at the 1543:nycsubway.org â€“ NYC Subway Cars: R40 1288:Chalasani, Radhika (September 17, 2015). 1287: 1127:"Chapter 9, New Cars for the Independent" 400:8 sets of 50 inch wide side doors per car 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 27:Retired class of New York City Subway car 962:until 2014, when they were moved to the 897:in a mixed-consist with four R42 pairs. 872: 1300:from the original on September 23, 2015 845:Bushwick Avenue–Aberdeen Street station 805: 416:77,695 lb (35,242 kg) (slant) 14: 2239: 1196:"R-40/R-40A (St. Louis Car Co., 1968)" 1150: 1027:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 382:12 ft 1.625 in (3.70 m) 1551: 1151:Witkin, Richard (November 19, 1968). 1124: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 857:On June 5, 1995, R42 number 4664 was 768:Metropolitan Transportation Authority 565:and became known unofficially as the 392:3 ft 9.125 in (1.15 m) 366:60 ft 2.5 in (18.35 m) 1076: 1074: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 2252:Train-related introductions in 1968 2247:Train-related introductions in 1967 1105:ERA Bulletin, March 2006, page 12. 69:"R40" New York City Subway car 24: 2257:New York City Subway rolling stock 1579:New York City Subway rolling stock 1503: 1290:"Watery grave for NYC subway cars" 1035: 954:Pair 4480–4481 – preserved by the 25: 2283: 1524: 1071: 829:Car number 4259 was struck by an 774:Safety Concerns and Controversies 374:9 ft 9 in (2.97 m) 1529: 616:Air conditioning (as delivered) 152: 140: 34: 18:R40/A (New York City Subway car) 1488:from the original on 2023-03-15 1474: 1463:from the original on 2017-07-30 1449: 1438:from the original on 2017-07-28 1424: 1413:from the original on 2022-01-28 1399: 1388:from the original on 2015-04-16 1370: 1359:from the original on 2015-04-13 1341: 1330:from the original on 2014-12-30 1312: 1270:from the original on 2017-08-23 1256: 1245:from the original on 2017-08-23 1231: 1060:from the original on 2015-05-13 951:1366 and 1370 as training cars. 764:New York City Transit Authority 418:78,030 lb (35,394 kg) 45:needs additional citations for 1536:R40 (New York City Subway car) 1206: 1188: 1170: 1144: 1118: 1099: 990: 958:. The cars were stored at the 592: 460:Westinghouse Air Brake Company 13: 1: 983: 868: 551:Raymond Loewy and Associates 7: 970: 10: 2288: 733: 706:Chrystie Street Connection 700:Compared to the preceding 695: 529:from 1967 to 1969 for the 408:55 mph (89 km/h) 324:4450–4549 (straight-ended) 2222: 2196: 2150: 2124: 2080: 2054: 2047: 1992: 1971: 1964: 1953: 1847: 1761: 1750: 1730: 1712: 1705: 1637: 1592: 1585: 820:Sumitomo Corp. of America 574:Sumitomo Corp. of America 484: 476: 466: 453: 443: 433: 422: 412: 404: 396: 386: 378: 370: 362: 354: 349: 339: 331: 322:: 4350–4449 (slant-ended) 302: 292: 284: 276: 255: 247: 239: 231: 208: 192: 181: 171: 163: 151: 139: 134: 2262:St. Louis multiple units 2093:Bluebird Compartment Car 824:Elmira Heights, New York 956:New York Transit Museum 921:New York Transit Museum 879:New York Transit Museum 525:car model built by the 2272:1968 in rail transport 2267:1967 in rail transport 2048:BMT (B Division) / SIR 1320:"Showing Image 107062" 881: 269:100 straight end R40As 158:Interior of an R40 car 1538:at Wikimedia Commons 1407:"Showing Image 71546" 1349:"Showing Image 79128" 1264:"Showing Image 31752" 1178:"Showing Image 31754" 910:Sims Metal Management 876: 813:Church Avenue station 720:New Technology Trains 635:R40A (straight ends) 527:St. Louis Car Company 355:Car body construction 176:St. Louis Car Company 2103:MS Multi-section car 1941:Train of Many Metals 1839:Train of Many Colors 1239:"Showing Image 5330" 1214:"Showing Image 5255" 926:Train of Many Metals 806:Mishaps and Overhaul 523:New York City Subway 344:New York City Subway 54:improve this article 1957:(private operators) 1054:"www.nycsubway.org" 863:Williamsburg Bridge 480:halogen light bulbs 280:6 (2 R40s, 4 R40As) 266:100 slant end R40As 186:St. Louis, Missouri 1200:www.hopetunnel.org 1157:The New York Times 1112:2018-02-26 at the 1086:The New York Times 914:Newark, New Jersey 882: 796:R1 through R9 cars 766:and the state-run 663:R40A (slant ends) 569:(M for modified). 2234: 2233: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2072:Q-type Queens car 2043: 2042: 2035:World's Fair Lo-V 1958: 1949: 1948: 1755: 1746: 1745: 1701: 1700: 1534:Media related to 1519:978-0-9637492-8-4 1218:www.nycsubway.org 1182:www.nycsubway.org 1131:www.nycsubway.org 964:207th Street Yard 942:Coney Island Yard 837:in January 2008. 676: 675: 610:Original numbers 515: 514: 455:Braking system(s) 316: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 2279: 2228:R-type contracts 2173:R110A Pump train 2052: 2051: 1969: 1968: 1965:IRT (A Division) 1962: 1961: 1956: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1710: 1709: 1590: 1589: 1572: 1565: 1558: 1549: 1548: 1533: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1122: 1116: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1078: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1050: 1033: 1032: 1026: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1009: 1003:. 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The 567:"R40M" 559:Slants 521:was a 413:Weight 379:Height 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  2142:R110B 2137:R110A 1862:R1–9s 1622:R142A 1008:(PDF) 1001:(PDF) 715:R142A 627:Same 607:Type 599:R40As 449:~3mph 397:Doors 371:Width 201:Some 188:, USA 101:JSTOR 87:books 2188:R161 2183:R156 1984:MUDC 1827:R33S 1739:R268 1722:R262 1691:R211 1686:R179 1681:R160 1676:R143 1666:R68A 1627:R188 1617:R142 1607:R62A 1515:ISBN 1306:2015 1225:2024 1164:2017 1138:2024 1093:2024 1029:link 949:R62s 931:TOMM 886:R160 884:The 789:R40M 724:R211 713:and 711:R142 683:R142 672:Yes 649:R40 644:Yes 621:R40 578:R160 546:R40A 517:The 320:R40A 297:R160 222:R40A 73:news 2214:R83 2209:R55 2204:R39 2168:R95 2163:R65 2158:R8A 1936:R42 1931:R40 1926:R38 1921:R32 1914:R30 1909:R27 1899:R16 1894:R10 1853:BMT 1849:IND 1832:R36 1822:R33 1812:R28 1807:R26 1797:R22 1792:R21 1787:R17 1782:R15 1777:R14 1772:R12 1763:IRT 1671:NTT 1661:R68 1656:R46 1651:R44 1643:SIR 1612:NTT 1602:R62 977:R42 912:in 822:in 800:R42 702:R38 690:R42 658:No 630:No 585:as 535:BMT 531:IND 519:R40 310:R40 288:394 259:400 216:R40 203:R1s 135:R40 56:by 2243:: 1887:R9 1882:R7 1877:R6 1872:R4 1867:R1 1851:/ 1641:/ 1484:. 1459:. 1434:. 1409:. 1384:. 1380:. 1355:. 1351:. 1326:. 1322:. 1296:. 1292:. 1266:. 1241:. 1216:. 1198:. 1180:. 1155:. 1129:. 1084:. 1073:^ 1056:. 1037:^ 1025:}} 1021:{{ 770:. 1571:e 1564:t 1557:v 1495:. 1470:. 1445:. 1420:. 1395:. 1366:. 1337:. 1308:. 1277:. 1252:. 1227:. 1202:. 1184:. 1166:. 1140:. 1095:. 1067:. 1031:) 1017:. 966:. 944:. 929:( 895:V 891:A 849:L 831:M 749:F 533:/ 511:) 507:( 502:2 498:1 495:+ 493:8 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

R40/A (New York City Subway car)

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St. Louis Car Company
St. Louis, Missouri
BMT Standards
R1s
R160
New York City Subway
Platform height
General Electric
Acceleration
Deceleration
Braking system(s)
Westinghouse Air Brake Company
emergency brakes
Track gauge
New York City Subway
St. Louis Car Company

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