Quidditch (real-life sport)

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two brooms are used only to defend the goals, which rise five (1.5), ten (3), and fifteen feet (4.6 m) above the pitch at each end of an elongated octagonal playing field approximately 200 feet (60 m) long. 'Corrigan Quidditch', as does the Middlebury version, has its own official rule book but features whimsical offences including a 'Queensbury'—moving both feet whilst holding the quaffle—and an 'Impermissible'—which allows the offended chaser to run with the quaffle (without incurring a Queensbury offence) and make a 'try' at the goals, defended only by the opposing keeper. Play includes non-participating teams who stand around the pitch and take control of both 'bludgering' players as well as 'sending off' the snitch at irregular intervals during play to allow the seekers (who are kept secret during play) to attempt a game-winning catch. 'Corrigan Quidditch' was the form of play originally covered in the world press during that significant summer when the seventh

451:(black headband) attempt to hit the opposing team's players with bludgers and attempt to block the bludgers from hitting their team's players. Beaters may catch a bludger to avoid being knocked out. As there are three bludgers for the four beaters on the pitch, the fourth, bludger-less beater puts pressure on the team in control of both bludgers (often called "bludger control" or "bludger supremacy"). If a beater is on a team that has no bludgers, they may raise a hand above their shoulder with their fist closed and claim "bludger immunity" to prevent being knocked out by live bludgers as they collect the third bludger. A team that has two bludgers may not prevent the other team from collecting the third bludger. Beaters may enter into physical contact only with other beaters. 294:. A team consists of a minimum of seven (maximum 21) players, of which six are always on the pitch: three chasers, one keeper, and two beaters. The seventh position, known as a seeker, joins each team after a time period known as the "seeker floor" (17 minutes under IQA rules). The pitch is rectangular 60 by 36 yards (55 by 33 m) with three hoops of varying heights at either end (this contrasts with the pitch of the fictional sport, which is oval-shaped). Teams are required to be gender-balanced: each team may have a maximum of four players who identify as the same gender on the field at one time, making quidditch one of the few sports that not only offers a gender-integrated environment, but an open community to those who identify as 306:

When one of the seekers catches the snitch, that team is awarded 30 points. If this leads to the catching team having more points overall than their opponents, the game ends immediately with the catching team winning. In the event a team catches the snitch but still trails in points (or is tied for points) the game goes into an overtime period, with the target being the score achieved by the non-catching team plus 30 points. The first team to reach the target score wins the game; alternatively, either team may concede at any time during the overtime period. Matches or games often run about 30 to 40 minutes, but tend to vary in length due to the unpredictable nature of the snitch catch.

543: 1711:. The second Northern Cup took place on the 31 October–1 November 2015, and was won by Nottingham Nightmares, who defeated Durhamstrang in the final. The second Southern Cup took place on the 14–15 November and was won by the Radcliffe Chimeras, who defeated Warwick Quidditch Club in the final. The following year, the Velociraptors won Northern and Warwick Quidditch Club Southern. The top three teams from each regional tournament (from Northern: the Velociraptors, Durhamstrang, and Tornadoes Quidditch Club and from Southern: Warwick Quidditch Club, Werewolves of London, and Brizzlebears) qualified for the European Quidditch Cup, which took place on the 25–26 March 2017. 607:

into the tackle with no chance for adjustment, it is not considered illegal. Players can only tackle other players of their same position (with keepers considered chasers) if they have the ball. Pushes are allowed if the arm is held straight; it is illegal to push if the arm is bent and then extended when pushing another player. Players are not allowed to dive for balls, slide into contact, trip opposing players, or initiate contact around the neck or over the shoulder. If a player is found making any of these offences it will result in a card depending on the severity of the offence.

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returning to their keeper zone or proper side of the pitch; beaters are not bound to return to their side of the pitch nor exit the opposing team's keeper zone at any point. Games can last any length of time longer than 18 minutes, depending on the skill and endurance of the seekers and snitch. Many tournaments introduce snitch handicaps, such as asking the snitch to use only one hand, no hands, or remain on the centre line, to ensure games fit within reasonable time slots.

6098: 1307:. The change came about as the IQA shifted to become solely an international governing body for the sport and USQ took over quidditch governance in the United States. Each year, teams from around the United States compete at their respective regional championships to qualify for the US Quadball Cup tournament held at the end of the college school year. In the 2017–2018 season, USQ introduced separate divisions for college and community/club teams. 1059: 971: 45: 6169: 770: 185: 1103: 1026: 883: 1864: 214: 457:(yellow headband) attempt to catch the snitch. They may not contact the snitch but are permitted to contact the other seeker. The Snitch is released after 17 minutes, giving the Seekers a chance to watch the snitch before being released 1 minute later, after a total of 18 minutes of game time. There is one seeker on the field for each team. 495:. The player must stay mounted on their broomstick continuously unless they have been hit with a bludger, in which case the player needs to dismount from their broom and return to their hoops. To be mounted on the broomstick means that the player must hold the broom between their legs and not have it fully on the ground. 1273:, where the Manticores would once again emerge triumphant. Wrackspurts QC from Victoria took out the 2016 tournament held at the Australian Institute of Sport. Most recently in the 2017 tournament held at the same location as 2016, the Whomping Willows of Victoria (in their first year as a team) took out the QUAFL cup. 1696:. The BQC was repeated on the weekend of 7 March 2015 held in Wollaton Park, Nottingham. At this tournament, the defending Champions, The Radcliffe Chimeras, were defeated in the final by Southampton Quidditch Club 1, with Keele Squirrels coming third. In total 24 teams were registered to compete with 23 doing so. 1752:

In 2013, US Quidditch created Title 9¾, a branch of the IQA that actively promotes advocacy and awareness as well as gender equality and inclusivity, whose role moved on to the IQA under its "Initiatives". The sport has also been illustrated to yield a positive experience for athletes of all genders,

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The IQA World Cup is the former "world" championship of quidditch, which was held yearly in the United States. As it was maintained by the former IQA, it was almost a purely US-based tournament, seeing little turnout from teams outside of the country. This tournament was discontinued in 2014 when the

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The upcoming 2022 IQA rulebook will add in two-arm wrappings and tackling, allow initiating contact from behind if a player has come to a complete stop and extend the seeker floor from 17 to 20 minutes (bringing it in line with the current USQ/MLQ seeker floor). It also adds other minor rules such as

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Rulebook 10 now requires that once an opposing team has scored, the keeper and or point chaser must keep the ball moving forward at all times. The rulebook has become more strict on tackling and cards are given at the discretion of the head referee. In addition, moving screens are illegal. This means

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The snitch can no longer leave the pitch and is also subject to 'brooms down' (which is when play stops and no one can change location or headband), but can 'take a knee' by having any part of their body except their feet touch the floor. In this case, the seekers cannot advance towards the snitch at

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that can only be manipulated by beaters. There are three bludgers. The bludgers are used to hit any other player on the field. Upon being hit by a bludger, a player must dismount their broom, drop any ball that they may have been carrying, and touch their team's hoops before resuming play. There also

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Each match begins with six of the starting players (excluding the seekers) along the starting line within their keeper zone with brooms on the ground and the four balls lined in the centre of the pitch. The head referee then calls "brooms up!" at which players run to gain possession of the balls. The

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took place with Middlebury taking the place of the top team. Since then, yearly until 2014, there was a World Cup within the United States, where collegiate and community teams would compete to be the best team. While Canada often sent several Ontario or Quebec teams, and Australia, Mexico and France

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The ultimate goal is to have more points than the other team by the time the snitch—a tennis ball inside a long sock hanging from the shorts of an impartial official dressed in yellow—is caught. After eighteen minutes of play, the snitch runner moves onto the pitch and tries to evade the two seekers.

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Major League Quadball (MLQ) was founded in 2015. MLQ features standardized schedules, officiation, statistics, and live or previously recorded footage of all games. The league included eight teams across the United States and Canada for its inaugural season in the summer of 2015. The league expanded

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The International Quadball Association serves as the central governing body for quidditch worldwide and helps to coordinate with national associations around the world through the IQA Congress. Previously, The IQA held a World Cup for qualifying members of the association at the end of every season,

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The start setup was altered so players no longer line up on their starting line but instead enter the pitch from the side. One bludger starts in the middle of each team's keeper line, whereas the quaffle and third bludger are placed on the midline. One beater and one chaser from each team are chosen

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Play runs rapidly, with quick change-of-hands of the quaffle, because every goal (each being worth 10 points) scored against a team gives that team the ball. Once a point is scored, the quaffle must be given to the other team's keeper, and almost immediately returns to the offensive with the chasers

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that can only be manipulated by chasers or keepers. Used for scoring, it may pass through any hoop from either side. Regardless of which team caused the quaffle to pass through the hoop, as long as it is in play, a goal is scored against the team whose hoop was scored upon, which is counted to be 10

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Three hoops are placed on either side of the pitch of differing heights (3 ft or 0.91 m, 4.5 ft or 1.4 m and 6 ft or 1.8 m), placed two broomsticks apart (92 in or 2.3 m). Chasers and keepers can score by throwing the quaffle through any one of the hoops, from

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The release of Rulebook 10 coincided partially with the reformation of the IQA. As USQ released the rulebook, the IQA chose to adopt the eighth iteration as the de facto international standard where the proceeding rulebook will be released under the guise of the IQA. The changes from the Rulebook 9

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The quidditch pitch is usually marked with cones or with painted lines, and it is where all play occurs (a rectangle of 36 by 66 yards or 33 m × 60 m around the pitch). Balls are not allowed to be kicked off the pitch under penalty, nor is play allowed in the spectator zones. Players

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Contact rules are similar to other contact sports. Tackles are legal between the knees and shoulders. Two-handed tackling is allowed. All tackles must be initiated from the front side of the opposing player. Any back tackles made will result in a yellow card, however, if the player turns their back

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To score points, chasers or keepers must get the quaffle—a slightly deflated volleyball—into any of the three opposing hoops, which scores the team 10 points. To impede their opponents, beaters can use bludgers—dodgeballs—to hit opposing players and temporarily remove them from play. Once hit by an

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class that term and developed the game for tournament play as an outgrowth of that course) does not call for players to hold a broom between the legs. Additionally, all of the playing apparatus is located within the playing pitch (quaffle, bludgers, snitch, beater's bats, and keeper's brooms). The

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The inaugural Asian Quidditch Cup took place between the 30 and 31 July 2016 in Malaysia. It was held again in 2017 and held biennially to match the World Cup/Regional tournament alternations. The teams that competed at the inaugural Asian Quidditch Cup were the Australian National University Owls

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The 2020–2021 IQA rulebook is notable for making significant changes to several aspects of the game. The most major changes are chaser positioning when restarting play (after third bludger interference and most penalty cards), two yellow cards no longer resulting in a red card, a new setup for the

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Snitching also changed in Rulebook 8 resulting in the deletion of off-pitch seeking. Where before, the snitch would be "released" before each match by running off the pitch during a set amount of time, now the snitch is released to the field, limited to the playing area, at 17 minutes (the seekers

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Depending on the severity of the foul, a player found committing an illegal play will result in a back-to-hoops, or a blue, yellow, and/or a red card. A back-to-hoops foul means the player must follow the same procedure as when hit with a bludger. A blue card or yellow card mean the player must go

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Goals are worth ten points. Once a point is scored, the quaffle must be given to the other team's keeper, and almost immediately returns to the offensive with the chasers returning to their keeper zone or proper side of the pitch; beaters are not bound to return to their side of the pitch nor exit

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A quidditch game allows each team to have a maximum of four players, not including the seeker, who identify as the same gender in active play on the field at the same time. The gender that a player identifies with is considered to be that player's gender, which may or may not correspond with that

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Other long-standing tournaments include the Annual Mercian Cup, a mercenary tournament hosted by Derby Union Quidditch, Highlander Cup hosted by the Edinburgh Holyrood Hippogriffs, Reading University's Whiteknights Tournament, and Oxford's unique Valentines Cup, a fantasy tournament where players

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The release of Rulebook 9 coincided partially with the reformation of the IQA. As USQ released the rulebook, the IQA chose to adopt the eighth iteration as the de facto international standard where the proceeding rulebook will be released under the guise of the IQA. The changes from Rulebook 8 to

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The release of Rulebook 8 coincided partially with the reformation of the IQA. As USQ released the rulebook, the IQA chose to adopt the eighth iteration as the de facto international standard where the proceeding rulebook will be released under the guise of the IQA. The changes from Rulebook 7 to

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The goal of the USQ Championships is to compete to see which team is the best in the United States. USQ membership policy dictates that any team outside the US will be eligible to compete in this and any other USQ tournament as long as they pay the membership fees in full, but, to date, only two

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Each nation in which quidditch is played has or is in the process of developing a national organisation. The job of the national organisation is to organise quidditch within the country, create membership policies for teams, organize referees, snitches, and coaches and be the bridge between that

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One additional change was proposed but failed receive enough votes which was a "3 maximum" gender rule that would allow teams to only have up to a maximum of 3 players of the same gender on pitch before the seeker floor (compared to the current 4 maximum of the same gender on pitch at any time).

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Rulebook 9 requires that if a chaser or keeper decides to reset the play by throwing the quaffle back to their side of the pitch, there must be a chaser and/or keeper to receive the quaffle. If there is no one to receive the ball, it will be considered a turnover and the offending team will lose

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The game is won only after the snitch has been caught cleanly, and the team that caught the snitch is awarded 30 points. The winner is determined not by the snitch catch but by the number of points earned; thus it is not unknown for teams that are losing by a wide margin to try delaying a snitch

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In the event a team catches the snitch but this results in them still trailing in points (or being in a tie for points), the game now goes into an overtime period where a target score of the non-catching team's score plus 30 points is set. The first team to reach the target score wins the game,

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The game ends after the snitch has been caught through what is called a clean catch by the Snitch Referee, The Head Referee, and the Snitch Runner. The team that caught the snitch is awarded 30 points, regardless if they are winning or losing the game. The winner is determined not by the snitch

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While Middlebury College certainly began the sporting craze for quidditch, an independent form of the sport originated in the early spring of 2007 on the campus of the University of North Georgia in Dahlonega, Georgia. This version of the sport uses a Flying Disk as its quaffle, dodge balls as

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catch, but by the number of points earned throughout the entirety of the game. Depending on the score teams will delay the snitch catch to better their chances of winning. Teams that are losing tend to defend the snitch by placing themselves between the Snitch Runner and the opposing seeker.

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either front or back, gaining ten points for their team per score. Any player experiencing a knock-out effect from either dismounting their broomstick or getting hit with a bludger must touch with any part of their body excluding the broom any one of their hoops before returning to play.

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Previously known as the Global Games and Summer Games, the World Cup is the IQA's tournament for national teams. It takes place every two years and any quidditch-playing nation is offered the chance at competing on the world level at this tournament. The last tournament took place in

317:(USQ), catching the snitch results in 35 points, which help teams reach a set score, 60 (MLQ) or 70 (USQ) points above the leading team before the seeker floor. The first team to reach this set score wins the game. Additionally, the seeker floor is set at 20 minutes rather than 17. 1742:

person's sex. This is commonly referred to as the "four maximum" rule. USQ accepts those who don't identify within the binary gender system and acknowledges that not all of our players identify as male or female. USQ welcomes people of all identities and genders into our league.

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Only seekers may make advances towards the snitch or the snitch runner, and no forceful contact with the snitch runner is allowed. If the snitch is not caught within a certain period of time, handicaps for the snitch runner come into play. Catching the snitch awards 30 points.

439:(white headbands) are responsible for passing the quaffle and scoring points by throwing the quaffle through one of the opponent's goals for 10 points. Chasers may enter into physical contact with opposing chasers or keepers. There are three chasers on the field for each team. 1718:, or Dev Cup for short, where teams that did not qualify for BQC could play. The style is a round-robin tournament, leading to all teams playing eight games (in the first one) over two days. The first winners of this were the Liverpuddly Cannons, who won all of their games. 407:' ownership of "Quidditch". Names suggested include "quidball", "quadball", "quickball", "quicker", "quidstrike" and "quadraball". In July 2022, the new name of "quadball" was announced, which references the game's four balls and retains 'Q' as the first letter. 1753:

increased desires for inclusivity and stereotype reduction. Testimonials include: "The gender rule makes playing safe for me. I'm trans and genderqueer, two reasons I never know which team to join ... so having a non-binary option means I don't have to choose."

218: 216: 222: 220: 215: 822:, United Kingdom. July 2012 saw five national teams from around the world compete in this first international tournament run by the IQA, taking place in University Parks, Oxford, England. The five teams were from the US, Canada, France, UK, and Australia. 565:

As of the release of Rulebook 8, the snitch is relegated to playing only on the field in the same fashion as the other players. Previously, snitch runners left the pitch to be pursued by seekers returning to the field after a predetermined amount of time.

445:(green headband) function as chasers with extra privileges. The keeper is invulnerable to bludgers as well as having indisputable possession of the quaffle when within their team's keeper zone, an area around the team's hoops. There is one keeper per team. 734:

as designated runners who line up on the midline. The other players on the team all line up anywhere on the sideline on their half of the pitch, excluding one chaser who acts as the offensive zone chaser and starts on the sideline in the opponents' half.

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and opposing each other on a rectangular pitch, compete with the primary objective of passing a ball through the defenders' hoops, while preventing their opponents from passing it through their own hoops. The real-world sport is sometimes referred to as

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The game is played with six standing hoops, three on each side of a square pitch. Each player must hold a broomstick between their legs. There are three different types of balls in play, and five in total: the quaffle, three bludgers, and the snitch.

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required extra breaks during high heat or humidity, allowing plastic shin guards and metal cleats, penalizing beats thrown to the head from less than 5 meters away and new rules about specific scenarios with regard to resetting and stalled quaffles.

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Players can substitute a variety of objects for brooms depending on the level of seriousness. Many teams play on PVC pipes of about 3 feet or 1 meter in length; these are usually made, but can also be purchased from specialist quidditch suppliers.

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After brooms up is called, the seekers must not interfere with other positions, and wait near the pitch until the end of the seeker floor, usually 18 minutes. The snitch goes on the field at 17 minutes, and the seekers are released at 18 minutes.

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of the same name. To denote the difference, the fictional sport uses the capitalized "Quidditch" whereas the sport played as per the IQA rules uses the uncapitalised "quidditch". In April 2017 Oxford Dictionaries recognized "quidditch" as a word.

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IQA took on its new role as an international sports federation, choosing instead to host the then-Global Games now-World Cup as a world championship with individual teams relying on their national governing body for a culminating tournament.

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to 16 teams for the 2016 season with the slogan "#16for16". For its third season in 2017, the league introduced practice squads behind the 16 teams, as well as developed a policy to allow league official teams to play unaffiliated teams.

1703:. Originally devised as independently organised tournaments by Keele University Quidditch Club in March 2014, and the Southampton Quidditch Club the following November, the inaugural tournaments were won by Bangor Broken Broomsticks and 380:. Quidditch began to take shape around the world with teams beginning in Australia, the UK, and France. It soon spread across Europe and the Americas, arriving in Italy, Spain, Belgium, the Netherlands, Mexico, Argentina, and Brazil. 1137:

Similar to the World Cup, the European Games is an international tournament open to national teams. Inclusion within the European Games is limited to members of the European Committee (also known as Quidditch Europe or QEurope). The

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After several various types of illegal play, after an injury, or after a snitch catch, the head referee will blow their whistle three times to indicate stoppage of play, in which every player must drop in place their broom.

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the penalty box, for either one minute or until the next goal. Blue cards do not stack, but two yellow cards stack to a red card. If a player receives a red card, they are banned from the rest of the match.

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universe but differ wildly from the IQA rules, including: playing without brooms, brooms serving a different purpose, referees throwing balls to act as snitches, differing bludger and beater roles, riding

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bludgers, and a golden-yellow 'super ball' for the snitch. This form of the game (known affectionately as 'Corrigan Quidditch' after its originator, an English professor at the university who taught a

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There are other variants of real-life Quidditch, notably played in Russia, Kazakhstan, and Hungary amongst other places. These variants often play with rules similar to the fictional sport within the

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on 13 October 2012 where a minimal number of teams attended due to the fact that quidditch was only recently introduced to Europe. The tournament quickly grew however and during the 2015–2016 season,

361:, during which the United States defeated Australia for the gold medal. There is now an IQA World Cup every two years, though the 2020 World Cup was cancelled and the 2022 World Cup has been delayed. 4215: 738:

however either team may concede at any time during this overtime period. Catches that result in the catching team leading in points still end the game immediately with the catching team winning.

1315:'s A and B teams. This policy, however, has since been discontinued. The first US Quadball Cup champion, since the forming of a separate USQ nationals, was Quidditch Club Boston (QCB) in 2016. 1241:

hosts QUAFL (Quadball united Australian federated league), an all-Australian championship that determines which Australian team is the best. The first tournament was held in December 2011 at

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Modified rules with less contact have been used for younger (school age) players. These rules include no tackling, modified hoops, and some leeway given to referees on the calls they make.

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the first being held in 2007, ending in 2014 with its restructuring. Now, the IQA hosts World Cups featuring national teams, as well as Continental Games in the years between World Cups.

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Since beginning at Middlebury College, the sport has grown through universities in the East and West Coast in the United States. It soon grew internationally, arriving in Canada through

648:, who assist the Head Referee in calling whether players are subject to the knockout effect, watching plays away from the quaffle and watching for balls and players going out of bounds; 4084: 2305: 345:, by Xander Manshel and Alex Benepe, who later became the first commissioner of quidditch. It has grown into its own separate and distinct sport after ten publications of rulebooks. 1107: 1063: 887: 3286: 6148: 3529: 687:

A technical foul results in a blue card on a player where that player must substitute with another player of the same position. The substitution does not, however, result in a

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USQ (originally IQA) has released 15 iterations of the Rulebook, each building upon the last. The modern IQA has released 5 iterations of the Rulebook since it split from USQ.

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If a Keeper is sent to the penalty box, they must give their headband to another chaser on their team, as both teams are required to have a keeper on the pitch at all times.

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Since its inception, quidditch has sought gender equality on the pitch. One of the most important requirements within the sport is its four maximum rule, which states:

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the opposing team's keeper zone at any point. Games can last any length of time longer than 18 minutes, depending on the skill and endurance of the seekers and snitch.

6334: 3415: 6240: 1164:, also known as EQC and formerly known as the European Quidditch Championship, is a yearly championship tournament for teams in Europe. EQC began first in France in 1982: 654:, who watches plays around the snitch runner, including knockouts and potential catches, ruling whether the snitch runner is down, and enforcing snitch handicaps; 3630: 1707:. The tournaments were then taken over by QuadballUK, to ensure consistency between the two, as the tournaments are now used as qualification criteria for the 391:, were planning to change the name of the sport they engage in. The leagues had stated that this was in order to distance themselves from Harry Potter author 6354: 6349: 6264: 4184: 1927: 6212: 1072: 302:

opposing bludger, that player must dismount their broom, drop any ball being held, and return to touch their own team's hoops before re-entering the game.

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The rules of quidditch have changed significantly as the sport has developed over time. New rulebooks are released approximately every one or two years.

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movie) was released. Unlike the world-popular Middlebury version, 'Corrigan Quidditch' remains a local event still played on its originating campus.

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Beginning in 2017, the Quidditch Premier League (QPL) is a league in the United Kingdom that, as of 2019, is split into four divisions and 17 teams.

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for the other team, and play is not stopped when this card is rendered. A play may accrue an unlimited number of technical fouls during a match.

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The snitch runner, being a neutral player and assistant referee, may help the referees to determine whether or not the catch was clean.

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that if a person wishes to screen for another player that has the quaffle, the person setting the screen must have their feet planted.

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On the edge of the pitch is a penalty box where players who have committed fouls that warrant yellow cards are sent for one minute.

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signed up in pairs. Since awareness of quidditch in the UK is rising exponentially, every year new tournaments are being devised.

1303:. The tournament is a continuation of the IQA's original "Quidditch World Cup", having changed names for the 2015–2016 season and 291: 3738: 3310: 6423: 1299:(previously known as the IQA World Cup, Quidditch World Cup, and US Quidditch Cup) is the national championship tournament for 1008: 2844: 591:

catch so that they can narrow the opponents' lead, along with the reverse, with the winning team trying to extend their lead.

6441: 4432: 1096: 1041: 997: 931: 876: 373: 3526:"Al via la IV edizione degli European Quidditch Cup 2016, a Gallipoli 40 squadre da tutta Europa | Comune di Gallipoli" 3419: 6518: 3366: 2276: 6087: 5127: 2409: 1990: 287: 1839:

is a documentary following quidditch players on Team UK as they prepared for the Quidditch World Cup in Germany in 2016.

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each sent a team once, the World Cup in its state never saw true international competition. In 2012, the IQA hosted the

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Each official game requires having several referees present as well as an official snitch. The referees consist of:

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became the first major university to create a permanent Quidditch pitch, through the generosity of actor-alumnus

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placed at the bottom of a long yellow pouch that is attached to the back of the snitch runner's shorts like in

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Goodale, Gloria (2010-11-17), "'Harry Potter' real-world appeal: quidditch leagues and rock cake recipes",

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Rules vary from the IQA standard in domestic competitions, most notably in the US. In games sanctioned by

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World Map of quidditch activity. Dark blue indicates full member, light blue indicates associate member.

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all until three seconds after the snitch is back up – if they do so, they will be sent back to hoops.

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is no friendly fire, meaning that bludgers thrown by beaters cannot affect any of their teammates.

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start of games and snitch catches when the catching team is behind no longer ending the game.

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Seeker (l) and Snitch (r) at King's Cup Quidditch Tournament, Syracuse University, April 2015

388: 358: 354: 310: 56: 6533: 6044: 5291: 4941: 4595: 4418: 1689: 1266: 1246: 1206:, British Columbia on 28 March 2015. Its precursors, East and West Regionals, were held in 695:

being released at 18 minutes). Many NGBs chose to continue playing under Rulebook 7 rules.

492: 100: 3391: 8: 6538: 6487: 6462: 6344: 6143: 5944: 5881: 5499: 5167: 4978: 4956: 4635: 4630: 2919: 2448: 2204: 369: 342: 249: 72: 4185:"Image of Corrigan Quidditch mistakenly used to illustrate Middlebury World Cup article" 6339: 6207: 6202: 6073: 6007: 5876: 5771: 5704: 5597: 4951: 4917: 4821: 4730: 4672: 4610: 4554: 4030: 3202:"IQA Rulebook 2018-2020, Rule 10.1: The Officials; International Quidditch Association" 3174: 3104: 3069: 3034: 2979: 2895: 2855: 2796: 2678: 2640: 2602: 2564: 2537: 2502: 2171: 2135: 2099: 2037: 1304: 1085: 1017: 962: 808: 338: 283:

series being a person without magical abilities. The sport is played around the world.

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7 on field, 21 total on roster; 1 additional player who is not a member of either team

6329: 6309: 5997: 5313: 4857: 4836: 4772: 4740: 4725: 4716: 4682: 2845:"2.2.1.2 and 2.2.1.3 Hoop Shape and Positioning; International Quidditch Association" 1270: 1207: 365: 103: 4216:"From Harry Potter to Sydney schools, Quidditch has become a real competitive sport" 1165: 416:

snitch goes on the field at 17 minutes, and the seekers are released at 18 minutes.

6324: 6314: 6291: 6138: 6054: 5949: 5866: 5744: 5709: 5566: 5357: 5035: 4745: 4600: 4512: 4497: 1296: 1199: 1176:, Belgium, on 25–26 March 2017, and will see 32 attending teams from 15 countries. 349: 202: 111: 2761: 1185:(ANU), Damansara Dementors, and Subang Chimaeras. The ANU Owls emerged champions. 470: 432:

The players positions are shown by the colour of the headband they wear on pitch.

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was first held in Oxford, England, on 9 and 10 November 2013, and was won by the

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The 2020 Tournament will be hosted at Shawnee Sports Complex in Dunbar WV. (67)

474:

One quaffle and three bludgers lined up for "brooms up" before a quidditch match

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After beginning in 2005, the sport grew to the point where, in 2007, the first

4132: 4106: 2702: 1928:"Safety in Quidditch: A Pre-Report | International Quidditch Association" 357:, where five nations sent national teams. Two years later, the IQA hosted the 6502: 6184: 5679: 5352: 5308: 5281: 5264: 5232: 5092: 5030: 4735: 4640: 4620: 4544: 3605: 1882: 1869: 1080: 801: 377: 263: 192: 3911: 3881: 3852: 3250: 1847:

is an American comedy film which features a game of quidditch played on the

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A chaser tries to advance the quaffle but is deterred by an opposing beater.

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In December 2021, it was reported that some leagues involved in the sport,

258: 87: 5684: 5617: 5056: 4081:"Investigating a Coed Sport's Ability to Encourage Inclusion and Equality" 3998: 3941: 3558: 3463: 2220:"Alex Benepe, Quidditch Commissioner, On the Upcoming Quidditch World Cup" 6158: 6029: 5816: 5809: 5756: 5447: 5442: 5402: 5342: 5254: 5205: 5162: 5013: 5008: 4983: 4973: 4806: 4677: 1257:

on 30 November and 1 December. The winning team was the Perth Phoenixes.

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In 2017, the increasing number of teams led to the introduction of the

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Rulebook 8 were minimal except in two areas: blue cards and snitching.

558:. The snitch-runner is allowed to be more physical than other players. 517: 488: 267: 238: 124: 6097: 3776: 6482: 6034: 6019: 5987: 5856: 5789: 5726: 5721: 5612: 5546: 5437: 5427: 5362: 5337: 5244: 5222: 5061: 5003: 4961: 4882: 4687: 4524: 1258: 1211: 1169: 975: 555: 530: 326: 295: 253: 128: 31: 4400: 3816:"QuidditchUK – 2015–16 Season – Northern and Southern Regional Cups" 2064:"3 Reasons Why Quidditch Is More Gender Inclusive Than Roller Derby" 624:

are asked to return to the pitch when play continues out of bounds.

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The 2014 Global Games were held in Canada but officially hosted by

3164:"Rule 6.4.7.2 Time of Penalty; International Quidditch Association" 2944: 2558:"Rule 4.4.4 Keeper Possession; International Quidditch Association" 2449:"Quidditch leagues set to pick new name after JK Rowling trans row" 1245:, Sydney and won by the hosts. The second tournament was hosted by 1173: 1143: 1030: 44: 4380: 2786:"Rule 6.1. The Mounted Broom; International Quidditch Association" 2492:"Rule 3.2, Starting the Game; International Quidditch Association" 667:

There is also usually a timekeeper and scorekeeper for each game.

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A version of "real life" quidditch is also portrayed in the film

1767: 1203: 970: 920: 6168: 5674: 3712:"Off to a flying start: Quidditch Premier League launched in UK" 2668:"Rule 4.5 The Snitch Catch; International Quidditch Association" 769: 403:, as well as avoiding a potential trademark dispute over studio 184: 6024: 5846: 5831: 5731: 5516: 5303: 5196: 5179: 5142: 5132: 5097: 4887: 4867: 4826: 4791: 4615: 3504:"Thank Yous for the Organisation of the European Championships" 3094:"Rule 2.1.1.1 Pitch Shape; International Quidditch Association" 1848: 1269:. The same teams would make the 2015 tournament final, held at 1198:

Canadian Nationals is the national championship tournament for

915: 865: 819: 4410: 3761: 2306:"Team USA wins gold at Quidditch Global Games 2014 in Burnaby" 1699:

Also significant in the UK are the two regional tournaments –

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was titled "Summer Games" to match the Olympics being held in

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US Quadball Cup Winners (Previously the Quidditch World Cup)

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have decided to implement this rule change starting in 2023.

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is a quidditch documentary on how quidditch began in the US.

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Snapes on a plane. The tournament in 2013 was held at the

4267:"Documentary to be made based around real-life Quidditch" 4370: 3367:"IQA Changes Tackling Rules, Doesn't Change Gender Rule" 1906: 1265:

Snapes On A Plane in the 2014 tournament final held at

1214:, Saskatchewan on 1 and 7 February 2015, respectively. 4104: 1694:

Oxford University's first team, The Radcliffe Chimeras

1290: 3024:"IQA Rulebook 7; International Quidditch Association" 2885:"2.3 Game Balls; International Quidditch Association" 1983:"The Quidditch World Cup VI: Broom Goes the Dynamite" 1779:, however it strays wildly from quidditch's ruleset. 758: 3631:"Regionals, Nationals Dates and Locations Announced" 1859: 1733:

Gender or "four maximum" rule and the LGBT community

397:

views on transgender people and related civil rights

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Sport based on the fictional game from Harry Potter

3798:"First 'Quidditch' British Cup underway in Oxford" 1202:. The 2014–2015 national championship was held in 4107:"Kviddics kisfilm – EKL – Egyetemi Kviddics Liga" 3845:"QuidditchUK – Northern Cup 2015 Final Standings" 1188: 6500: 3581:"Quidditch fast gaining popularity – Scoreboard" 2872: 2920:"Quidditch Tournament Benefits Local Charities" 3989: 3987: 3985: 2245:"International Quidditch Association Rulebook" 1311:teams outside the US have registered as such: 516:The quaffle is a slightly deflated regulation 399:, that have been criticized by some people as 6081: 4426: 3686:"Exhibition Match Policy Introduced for 2017" 3234: 3232: 1821:has a set of rules for wheelchair Quidditch. 724: 483:The broomstick serves the purpose of being a 3456:"European Games Date and Location Announced" 790: 106:at any time behind their proper keeper zone. 3982: 2435:"MLQ, USQ Pursue Name Change for Quidditch" 2062:Dennison, Kevin 'Kevlar' (April 23, 2014). 1276: 266:. Two teams of seven players each, astride 6088: 6074: 4433: 4419: 4293:"Fly The Movie: Journey to Frankfurt 2016" 3229: 2586: 2584: 2552: 2550: 594: 3364: 1725:In February 2017 it was announced that a 1149: 337:The sport was brought to life in 2005 at 252:, United States, and was inspired by the 4105:Egyetemi Kviddics Liga (26 April 2013). 2662: 2660: 2624: 2622: 2486: 2484: 2061: 1980: 1217: 768: 741: 541: 469: 212: 6524:Sports originating in the United States 4159:"Corrigan Quidditch reported in the UK" 3196: 3194: 2581: 2547: 2441: 2217: 2011: 1812: 286:Rules of the sport are governed by the 14: 6501: 3486:"European Quidditch Championship 2012" 1683: 1671: 1179: 6069: 4414: 4213: 3709: 2994: 2992: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2657: 2619: 2481: 1824: 1782: 1193: 3389: 3191: 2475:"Quidditch Changes Name to Quadball" 2197:"Definition of quidditch in English" 1621:University of Texas at San Antonio ( 6514:Games and sports introduced in 2005 5128:Indigenous North American stickball 3964:"Quidditch Premier League launched" 3904:"Northern Cup 2016 Final Standings" 3874:"Southern Cup 2016 Final Standings" 3790: 3460:International Quidditch Association 3426: 3346:International Quidditch Association 3283:International Quidditch Association 1837:Fly The Movie: Journey To Frankfurt 1291:USQ Championships (US Quadball Cup) 537: 529:The bludger is a slightly deflated 24: 6113:International Quadball Association 6095: 3710:Flood, Alison (15 November 2016). 3365:Kohoutová, Veronika (2022-08-11). 3342:"Rulebook Change Proposals Result" 3276:"IQA 2020-2021 Rulebook Changelog" 3240:"1.4.2 Technical Foul & 2.3.3" 2989: 2949:International Quadball Association 2719: 2563:. iqaquidditch.com. Archived from 2386:"Fédération du Quidditch Français" 1878:International Quadball Association 765:International Quadball Association 759:International Quadball Association 288:International Quadball Association 62:International Quadball Association 25: 6555: 4364: 2762:"What is Quidditch | QuidditchUK" 2250:. Seventh Edition. Archived from 2218:Plummer, Willis (4 August 2011). 1981:Avitable, Adam (April 15, 2013). 1126: 6167: 6096: 4191:. 21 August 2013. Archived from 3769:"Regionals; Quidditch Reference" 2335:Australian Quidditch Association 1862: 1819:Australian Quidditch Association 1112: 1101: 1090: 1079: 1057: 1046: 1035: 1024: 1002: 991: 980: 969: 947: 936: 925: 914: 892: 881: 870: 859: 795: 670: 487:such as one-handed dribbling in 183: 170:(also known simply as a "pitch") 43: 4440: 4347: 4310: 4285: 4259: 4233: 4214:Carey, Alexis (15 April 2014). 4207: 4177: 4151: 4139:from the original on 2021-12-13 4125: 4113:from the original on 2021-12-13 4098: 4073: 4048: 4013: 3956: 3926: 3896: 3866: 3837: 3808: 3731: 3703: 3678: 3653: 3623: 3598: 3573: 3543: 3518: 3496: 3478: 3448: 3408: 3396:QuidditchUK – Find Your Passion 3383: 3358: 3334: 3323:from the original on 2021-11-12 3303: 3292:from the original on 2022-03-05 3268: 3156: 3121: 3086: 3051: 3016: 2961: 2937: 2912: 2837: 2813: 2778: 2766:QuidditchUK – Find Your Passion 2754: 2695: 2519: 2467: 2427: 2402: 2378: 2348: 2323: 2298: 2237: 2211: 2189: 2153: 1239:Australian Quadball Association 1013: 903: 811:, United States, in July 2023. 785: 325:Quidditch has its roots in the 254:fictional game of the same name 153: 4318:"The Internship (2013) - IMDb" 4029:. US Quidditch. Archived from 2117: 2081: 2055: 2019: 2005: 1974: 1949: 1920: 1899: 1729:would be established in 2017. 1313:University of British Columbia 1189:Regional or league tournaments 711: 13: 1: 3661:"Practice Squads Come to MLQ" 3606:"Quidditch Canada Membership" 1893: 1701:Northern Cup and Southern Cup 698: 678: 478: 143: 30:For the fictional sport, see 4802:International rules football 3434:"IQA Global Games Announced" 3392:"New Gameplay Announcements" 2969:"Rule 3.2 Starting the Game" 2527:"Rule 3.2 Starting the Game" 1934:. 2012-11-12. Archived from 1509:Quidditch Club Boston (QCB) 1318:The regions within USQ are: 1255:University of Western Sydney 782:nation's teams and the IQA. 630: 491:or using only one's feet in 461: 427: 244:that was created in 2005 at 138: 7: 6519:Quidditch (real-life sport) 1907:"Official Quadball website" 1855: 1804: 1756: 708:possession of the quaffle. 524: 148: 10: 6560: 6280:Northern and Southern Cups 6177:International competitions 2281:Internationalquidditch.org 1932:Internationalquidditch.org 1280: 1221: 1153: 1133:European Games (quidditch) 1130: 799: 762: 725:2020–2021 rulebook changes 577: 511: 320: 167: 157: 29: 6475: 6450: 6395: 6388: 6367: 6290: 6260: 6253: 6221: 6183: 6176: 6165: 6122:National governing bodies 6121: 6108: 5975: 5930: 5902: 5770: 5596: 5420: 5327: 5195: 5088: 5079: 5044: 4926: 4835: 4781: 4715: 4663:Australian rules football 4591: 4580: 4485: 4476: 4448: 4109:(in Hungarian). YouTube. 4056:"Title 9 ¾; US Quidditch" 3551:"EQC2017 Qualified Teams" 3416:"Old IQA becomes the USQ" 3390:Fogg, Josh (2022-08-11). 2201:En.oxforddictionaries.com 2014:Christian Science Monitor 1543:University of Rochester ( 1249:and was won again by the 836: 791:International tournaments 704:Rulebook 9 were minimal. 201: 191: 179: 174: 163: 134: 120: 110: 93: 83: 78: 67: 54: 42: 4381:Quidditch Canada website 4220:Daily Telegraph (Sydney) 4135:. YouTube. 29 May 2013. 3743:Quidditch Premier League 2125:"5. The Knockout Effect" 1957:"List of Olympic sports" 1770:instead of brooms, etc. 1727:Quidditch Premier League 1600:Texas Hill Country Heat 1283:Quidditch Premier League 1277:Quidditch Premier League 1232: 618: 569: 502: 3970:. BBC. 13 February 2017 3773:Quidditch-reference.com 1484:North Myrtle Beach, SC 595:Fouls and illegal plays 410: 292:nation's governing body 3690:Major League Quidditch 3665:Major League Quidditch 2978:. 2015. Archived from 2536:. 2015. Archived from 2161:"4.5 The Snitch Catch" 1750: 1709:European Quidditch Cup 1607:US Quidditch Cup 2022 1162:European Quidditch Cup 1156:European Quidditch Cup 1150:European Quidditch Cup 1146:, Italy in July 2015. 774: 547: 475: 389:Major League Quidditch 233:, officially known as 227: 180:Country or region 6509:2010s fads and trends 5976:Other non-ball sports 5940:Synchronized swimming 5522:Mesoamerican ballgame 4707:Circle rules football 4020:"Four Maximum Rule". 3997:. IQA. Archived from 3514:– via Facebook. 3249:. USQ. Archived from 2985:on December 17, 2015. 2707:Major League Quadball 2543:on December 17, 2015. 2257:on September 21, 2013 1888:Major League Quadball 1739: 1659:US Quadball Cup 2024 1633:US Quadball Cup 2023 1595:University of Texas ( 1569:University of Texas ( 1224:Major League Quadball 1218:Major League Quadball 772: 742:2022 rulebook changes 545: 473: 311:Major League Quadball 225: 6458:Oxford University QC 6045:Synchronized skating 4596:Association football 4386:US Quidditch website 3444:on January 18, 2014. 2177:on November 12, 2022 2141:on November 12, 2022 2105:on November 12, 2022 2043:on December 17, 2015 1813:Wheelchair Quidditch 1690:British Quadball Cup 1581:US Quidditch Cup 12 1555:US Quidditch Cup 11 1529:US Quidditch Cup 10 1492:University of Texas 1475:University of Texas 1458:University of Texas 1359:Title (at the time) 1267:Macquarie University 1261:Manticores defeated 1247:Macquarie University 1140:first European Games 717:to 10 were minimal. 493:association football 262:books by the author 6544:Harry Potter fandom 6488:Quidditch in Canada 6463:Wollongong Warriors 5945:Underwater football 5045:Other related codes 4837:Medieval/historical 4036:on 17 December 2015 3944:on 20 February 2017 3561:on 1 September 2017 3311:"IQA Rulebook 2020" 3180:on December 3, 2013 3110:on December 3, 2013 3075:on December 3, 2013 3040:on December 3, 2013 2901:on December 3, 2013 2802:on December 3, 2013 2703:"What is Quadball?" 2684:on December 3, 2013 2646:on December 3, 2013 2608:on December 3, 2013 2570:on December 3, 2013 2508:on December 3, 2013 2437:. 16 December 2021. 1747:"Four Maximum Rule" 1684:British Tournaments 1672:IQA World Cup (old) 1647:Harvard Horntails ( 1613:Salt Lake City, UT 1512:US Quidditch Cup 9 1441:Middlebury College 1424:Middlebury College 1407:Middlebury College 1390:Middlebury College 1373:Middlebury College 1349: 1180:Asian Quidditch Cup 827: 372:in 2009. In 2010, 370:Carleton University 350:Quidditch World Cup 343:Middlebury, Vermont 250:Middlebury, Vermont 73:Middlebury, Vermont 57:governing body 39: 5772:Net and wall games 4918:Uppies and downies 4822:Universal football 4673:Lightning football 4247:. 20 November 2014 4195:on 20 October 2013 3804:. 9 November 2013. 3466:on 8 December 2015 3422:on March 22, 2014. 3256:on 9 February 2015 2742:Quadball Australia 2738:"How Do You Play?" 2455:. 20 December 2021 2414:THE QUIDDITCH POST 2207:on April 13, 2017. 1825:In popular culture 1783:Corrigan Quidditch 1705:Radcliffe Chimeras 1347: 1305:US Quidditch Cup 9 1194:Canadian Nationals 825: 816:original World Cup 775: 646:Assistant referees 548: 476: 339:Middlebury College 246:Middlebury College 228: 101:substitute players 37: 6496: 6495: 6483:Magical Quidditch 6471: 6470: 6363: 6362: 6254:Club competitions 6249: 6248: 6063: 6062: 5998:Combat (juggling) 5741:British baseball 5592: 5591: 5421:Other ball sports 5416: 5415: 5314:Underwater hockey 5075: 5074: 4858:Calcio fiorentino 4773:Canadian football 4726:American football 4396:USQ World Cup VII 3934:"Qualified Teams" 3749:on 31 August 2017 3506:. 21 October 2012 2976:US Quidditch, Inc 2534:US Quidditch, Inc 1669: 1668: 1649:College Division) 1639:Conshohocken, PA 1623:College Division) 1597:College Division) 1571:College Division) 1545:College Division) 1271:Monash University 1208:Kingston, Ontario 1124: 1123: 366:McGill University 237:since 2022, is a 223: 211: 210: 18:Quidditch (sport) 16:(Redirected from 6551: 6529:Mixed-sex sports 6393: 6392: 6258: 6257: 6181: 6180: 6171: 6100: 6090: 6083: 6076: 6067: 6066: 5950:Underwater rugby 5745:English baseball 5567:Valencian pilota 5358:Hobby horse polo 5086: 5085: 4913:Royal Shrovetide 4817:Swedish football 4589: 4588: 4483: 4482: 4458:Governing bodies 4435: 4428: 4421: 4412: 4411: 4391:USQ World Cup VI 4358: 4351: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4289: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4263: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4083:. 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Archived from 1978: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1903: 1872: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1797:book (and fifth 1748: 1362:Organizing Body 1350: 1346: 1200:Quidditch Canada 1116: 1115: 1105: 1104: 1094: 1093: 1084: 1083: 1061: 1060: 1050: 1049: 1039: 1038: 1029: 1028: 1006: 1005: 995: 994: 984: 983: 974: 973: 951: 950: 940: 939: 929: 928: 919: 918: 896: 895: 885: 884: 874: 873: 864: 863: 828: 824: 550:The snitch is a 538:Snitch (or flag) 273:muggle quidditch 224: 187: 47: 40: 36: 21: 6559: 6558: 6554: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6549: 6548: 6499: 6498: 6497: 6492: 6467: 6446: 6384: 6368:Non-IQA leagues 6359: 6286: 6245: 6217: 6172: 6163: 6117: 6104: 6094: 6064: 6059: 5971: 5926: 5922:World Chase Tag 5898: 5822:Football tennis 5766: 5650:Danish longball 5599: 5588: 5458:Ballon au poing 5453:Balle à la main 5412: 5323: 5319:Unicycle hockey 5191: 5081: 5071: 5040: 4922: 4908:Pasuckuakohowog 4873:Cornish hurling 4838: 4831: 4777: 4711: 4695:Gaelic football 4584: 4576: 4472: 4444: 4439: 4367: 4362: 4361: 4352: 4348: 4338: 4328: 4326: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4301: 4299: 4291: 4290: 4286: 4276: 4274: 4273:. 30 March 2016 4265: 4264: 4260: 4250: 4248: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4224: 4222: 4212: 4208: 4198: 4196: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4142: 4140: 4131: 4130: 4126: 4116: 4114: 4103: 4099: 4090: 4088: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4060:Usquidditch.com 4054: 4053: 4049: 4039: 4037: 4033: 4026: 4019: 4018: 4014: 4004: 4002: 4001:on 3 April 2015 3993: 3992: 3983: 3973: 3971: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3917: 3915: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3887: 3885: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3858: 3856: 3849:Quidditchuk.org 3843: 3842: 3838: 3829: 3827: 3820:Quidditchuk.org 3814: 3813: 3809: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3782: 3780: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3752: 3750: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3722: 3720: 3708: 3704: 3695: 3693: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3670: 3668: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3614: 3612: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3589: 3587: 3585:The Star Online 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1863: 1861: 1858: 1827: 1815: 1807: 1785: 1759: 1749: 1746: 1735: 1716:Development Cup 1686: 1674: 1665:Round Rock, TX 1654:(Club Division) 1628:(Club Division) 1602:(Club Division) 1587:Round Rock, TX 1576:(Club Division) 1561:Round Rock, TX 1550:(Club Division) 1416:Middlebury, VT 1399:Middlebury, VT 1382:Middlebury, VT 1297:US Quadball Cup 1293: 1285: 1279: 1235: 1226: 1220: 1196: 1191: 1182: 1158: 1152: 1135: 1129: 1117: 1113: 1106: 1102: 1095: 1091: 1078: 1062: 1058: 1051: 1047: 1040: 1036: 1023: 1007: 1003: 996: 992: 985: 981: 968: 952: 948: 941: 937: 930: 926: 913: 897: 893: 886: 882: 875: 871: 858: 826:IQA World Cups 804: 798: 793: 788: 767: 761: 744: 727: 714: 701: 681: 673: 633: 621: 597: 580: 572: 540: 527: 514: 505: 481: 464: 430: 413: 323: 213: 168:Quidditch pitch 156: 152: 147: 142: 99:Both teams can 98: 79:Characteristics 50: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6557: 6547: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6476: 6473: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6465: 6460: 6454: 6452: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6444: 6439: 6438: 6437: 6432: 6424:United Kingdom 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6399: 6397: 6390: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6382: 6380:Premier League 6377: 6371: 6369: 6365: 6364: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6296: 6294: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6284: 6283: 6282: 6272: 6267: 6261: 6255: 6251: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6227: 6225: 6223:European Games 6219: 6218: 6216: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6203:Frankfurt 2016 6200: 6195: 6189: 6187: 6178: 6174: 6173: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6161: 6156: 6154:United Kingdom 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6125: 6123: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6115: 6109: 6106: 6105: 6093: 6092: 6085: 6078: 6070: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6011: 6010: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5979: 5977: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5968: 5967: 5962: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5936: 5934: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5908: 5906: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5896: 5895: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5813: 5812: 5807: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5780:Ball badminton 5776: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5753: 5752: 5750:Welsh baseball 5747: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5713: 5712: 5707: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5655:Indoor cricket 5652: 5647: 5646: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5604: 5602: 5594: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5575: 5574: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5527:Pelota mixteca 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5477: 5472: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5424: 5422: 5418: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5394: 5393: 5390: 5385: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5334: 5332: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5299:Rossall hockey 5296: 5295: 5294: 5289: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5268: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5225: 5220: 5219: 5218: 5208: 5202: 5200: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5189: 5188: 5187: 5185:Shinty–Hurling 5177: 5172: 5171: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5124: 5123: 5121:Shinty–Hurling 5118: 5115: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5089: 5083: 5080:Stick-and-ball 5077: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5048: 5046: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4971: 4970: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4933: 4931: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4844: 4842: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4797:Eton wall game 4794: 4788: 4786: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4770: 4768:Arena football 4765: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4722: 4720: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4709: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4660: 4659: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 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2080: 2068:Derby Frontier 2054: 2018: 2004: 1973: 1948: 1919: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1844:The Internship 1840: 1834: 1826: 1823: 1814: 1811: 1806: 1803: 1784: 1781: 1776:The Internship 1758: 1755: 1744: 1734: 1731: 1685: 1682: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1645: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1574:Texas Cavalry 1567: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1548:Texas Cavalry 1541: 1537: 1536: 1535:Kissimmee, FL 1533: 1530: 1527: 1526:Texas Cavalry 1524: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1501:Rock Hill, SC 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1467:Kissimmee, FL 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1292: 1289: 1281:Main article: 1278: 1275: 1234: 1231: 1222:Main article: 1219: 1216: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1181: 1178: 1166:Lesparre-Médoc 1154:Main article: 1151: 1148: 1131:Main article: 1128: 1127:European Games 1125: 1122: 1121: 1110: 1099: 1088: 1076: 1067: 1066: 1055: 1044: 1033: 1021: 1012: 1011: 1009:United Kingdom 1000: 989: 978: 966: 957: 956: 945: 934: 923: 911: 902: 901: 890: 879: 868: 856: 847: 846: 843: 840: 837: 835: 832: 800:Main article: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 763:Main article: 760: 757: 743: 740: 726: 723: 713: 710: 700: 697: 680: 677: 672: 669: 662: 661: 655: 652:Snitch referee 649: 643: 632: 629: 620: 617: 596: 593: 579: 576: 571: 568: 539: 536: 526: 523: 513: 510: 504: 501: 480: 477: 463: 460: 459: 458: 452: 446: 440: 429: 426: 412: 409: 322: 319: 226:Quidditch game 209: 208: 205: 199: 198: 195: 189: 188: 181: 177: 176: 172: 171: 165: 161: 160: 136: 132: 131: 122: 118: 117: 114: 108: 107: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 76: 75: 69: 65: 64: 59: 52: 51: 48: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6556: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6474: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6449: 6443: 6442:United States 6440: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6427: 6426: 6425: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6394: 6391: 6387: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6366: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6289: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6252: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6231:Sarteano 2015 6229: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6220: 6214: 6213:Richmond 2023 6211: 6209: 6208:Florence 2018 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6186: 6182: 6179: 6175: 6170: 6160: 6159:United States 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 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5683: 5681: 5680:Over-the-line 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5595: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5419: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5380: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5353:Elephant polo 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5326: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5309:Street hockey 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5283: 5282:Roller hockey 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5217: 5214: 5213: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5194: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5078: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5043: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4979:American flag 4977: 4976: 4975: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4925: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4834: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4780: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4714: 4708: 4705: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4693: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4664: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4641:roller soccer 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4621:Indoor soccer 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4486:Basket sports 4484: 4481: 4479: 4475: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4447: 4443: 4436: 4431: 4429: 4424: 4422: 4417: 4416: 4413: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4356: 4350: 4346: 4340: 4339: 4325: 4324: 4319: 4313: 4298: 4294: 4288: 4272: 4268: 4262: 4246: 4242: 4236: 4221: 4217: 4210: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4180: 4164: 4160: 4154: 4138: 4134: 4128: 4112: 4108: 4101: 4087:on 2014-11-05 4086: 4082: 4076: 4061: 4057: 4051: 4032: 4025: 4024: 4016: 4000: 3996: 3995:"Initiatives" 3990: 3988: 3986: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3929: 3914:on 2017-03-08 3913: 3909: 3905: 3899: 3884:on 2017-03-08 3883: 3879: 3875: 3869: 3855:on 2015-12-25 3854: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3826:on 2015-12-25 3825: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3803: 3799: 3793: 3779:on 2013-12-03 3778: 3774: 3770: 3764: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3734: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3706: 3691: 3687: 3681: 3666: 3662: 3656: 3641:on 2015-02-26 3640: 3636: 3632: 3626: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3586: 3582: 3576: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3546: 3532:on 2017-02-20 3531: 3527: 3521: 3505: 3499: 3491: 3487: 3481: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3451: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3429: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3397: 3393: 3386: 3372: 3368: 3361: 3347: 3343: 3337: 3319: 3312: 3306: 3288: 3284: 3277: 3271: 3252: 3248: 3241: 3235: 3233: 3218:on 2019-03-28 3214: 3210: 3203: 3197: 3195: 3176: 3172: 3165: 3159: 3145:on 2019-03-28 3141: 3137: 3130: 3124: 3106: 3102: 3095: 3089: 3071: 3067: 3060: 3054: 3036: 3032: 3025: 3019: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2993: 2981: 2977: 2970: 2964: 2950: 2946: 2945:"How to Play" 2940: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2897: 2893: 2886: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2861:on 2016-10-07 2857: 2853: 2846: 2840: 2826: 2822: 2816: 2798: 2794: 2787: 2781: 2767: 2763: 2757: 2743: 2739: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2708: 2704: 2698: 2680: 2676: 2669: 2663: 2661: 2642: 2638: 2631: 2625: 2623: 2604: 2600: 2593: 2587: 2585: 2566: 2559: 2553: 2551: 2539: 2535: 2528: 2522: 2504: 2500: 2493: 2487: 2485: 2476: 2470: 2454: 2450: 2444: 2436: 2430: 2415: 2411: 2405: 2391: 2387: 2381: 2366:on 2014-05-22 2365: 2361: 2357: 2351: 2336: 2332: 2326: 2312:on 2014-08-08 2311: 2307: 2301: 2287:on 2013-05-25 2286: 2282: 2278: 2272: 2253: 2246: 2240: 2226:on 2015-09-30 2225: 2221: 2214: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2192: 2173: 2169: 2162: 2156: 2137: 2133: 2126: 2120: 2101: 2097: 2090: 2084: 2069: 2065: 2058: 2039: 2035: 2028: 2022: 2015: 2008: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1977: 1962: 1958: 1952: 1938:on 2013-06-14 1937: 1933: 1929: 1923: 1908: 1902: 1898: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1883:IQA World Cup 1881: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1870:Sports portal 1860: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1822: 1820: 1810: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1791: 1780: 1778: 1777: 1771: 1769: 1764: 1754: 1743: 1738: 1730: 1728: 1723: 1719: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1681: 1678: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1626:The Warriors 1624: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1518:Columbia, SC 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1450:New York, NY 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1433:New York, NY 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1288: 1284: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1230: 1225: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1186: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1157: 1147: 1145: 1142:were held in 1141: 1134: 1120: 1111: 1109: 1100: 1098: 1097:United States 1089: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1056: 1054: 1045: 1043: 1042:United States 1034: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1001: 999: 998:United States 990: 988: 979: 977: 972: 967: 965: 964: 959: 958: 955: 946: 944: 935: 933: 932:United States 924: 922: 917: 912: 910: 909: 904: 900: 891: 889: 880: 878: 877:United States 869: 867: 862: 857: 855: 854: 849: 848: 844: 841: 838: 833: 830: 829: 823: 821: 817: 812: 810: 803: 802:IQA World Cup 796:IQA World Cup 783: 779: 771: 766: 756: 754: 748: 739: 735: 731: 722: 718: 709: 705: 696: 692: 690: 685: 676: 671:Rules history 668: 665: 659: 658:Goal referees 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 637: 636: 628: 625: 616: 612: 608: 604: 601: 592: 588: 584: 575: 567: 563: 559: 557: 553: 544: 535: 532: 522: 519: 509: 500: 496: 494: 490: 486: 472: 468: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 434: 433: 425: 421: 417: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 381: 379: 378:Matthew Perry 375: 371: 367: 362: 360: 356: 351: 346: 344: 340: 335: 332: 330: 318: 316: 312: 307: 303: 299: 297: 293: 289: 284: 282: 278: 274: 269: 265: 264:J. K. Rowling 261: 260: 255: 251: 247: 243: 240: 236: 232: 206: 204: 200: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 173: 169: 166: 162: 159: 155: 151:(tennis ball) 150: 145: 140: 137: 133: 130: 126: 123: 119: 115: 113: 109: 105: 102: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 77: 74: 70: 66: 63: 60: 58: 53: 46: 41: 33: 19: 6422: 6375:Major League 6270:European Cup 6241:Bamberg 2019 6198:Burnaby 2014 6101: 6040:Roller derby 5932:Water sports 5852:Sepak takraw 5842:Newcomb ball 5598:Bat-and-ball 5541: 5468:Longue paume 5463:Jeu de paume 5240:Floor hockey 5228:Field hockey 4937:Rugby league 4626:minifootball 4606:beach soccer 4468:Sportspeople 4355:US Quidditch 4349: 4327:. Retrieved 4321: 4312: 4300:. Retrieved 4296: 4287: 4275:. Retrieved 4270: 4261: 4249:. Retrieved 4244: 4235: 4223:. Retrieved 4219: 4209: 4197:. Retrieved 4193:the original 4189:Fox Carolina 4188: 4179: 4167:. Retrieved 4162: 4153: 4143:22 September 4141:. Retrieved 4127: 4117:22 September 4115:. Retrieved 4100: 4089:. 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Retrieved 2641:the original 2636: 2610:. Retrieved 2603:the original 2598: 2572:. Retrieved 2565:the original 2538:the original 2533: 2521: 2510:. Retrieved 2503:the original 2498: 2469: 2457:. Retrieved 2452: 2443: 2429: 2418:. Retrieved 2416:. 2015-02-25 2413: 2404: 2393:. Retrieved 2389: 2380: 2368:. Retrieved 2364:the original 2359: 2350: 2338:. Retrieved 2334: 2325: 2314:. Retrieved 2310:the original 2300: 2289:. Retrieved 2285:the original 2280: 2271: 2259:. Retrieved 2252:the original 2239: 2228:. Retrieved 2224:the original 2213: 2205:the original 2200: 2191: 2181:December 31, 2179:. Retrieved 2172:the original 2167: 2155: 2145:December 31, 2143:. Retrieved 2136:the original 2131: 2119: 2109:December 31, 2107:. Retrieved 2100:the original 2095: 2089:"4. Scoring" 2083: 2071:. Retrieved 2067: 2057: 2047:December 31, 2045:. Retrieved 2038:the original 2033: 2021: 2013: 2007: 1995:. Retrieved 1991:the original 1986: 1976: 1964:. Retrieved 1960: 1951: 1940:. Retrieved 1936:the original 1931: 1922: 1910:. Retrieved 1901: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1816: 1808: 1799:Harry Potter 1798: 1795:Harry Potter 1794: 1790:Harry Potter 1789: 1786: 1774: 1772: 1763:Harry Potter 1762: 1760: 1751: 1740: 1736: 1724: 1720: 1713: 1698: 1687: 1679: 1675: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1495:World Cup 8 1478:World Cup 7 1461:World Cup 6 1444:World Cup 5 1427:World Cup 4 1410:World Cup 3 1393:World Cup 2 1376:World Cup 1 1331:Mid-Atlantic 1317: 1309: 1301:US Quidditch 1294: 1286: 1237:Yearly, the 1236: 1227: 1197: 1183: 1159: 1136: 1071: 1016: 961: 906: 851: 813: 805: 786:Competitions 780: 776: 749: 745: 736: 732: 728: 719: 715: 706: 702: 693: 686: 682: 674: 666: 663: 657: 651: 645: 640:Head referee 639: 634: 626: 622: 613: 609: 605: 602: 598: 589: 585: 581: 573: 564: 560: 549: 528: 515: 506: 497: 484: 482: 465: 454: 448: 442: 436: 431: 422: 418: 414: 405:Warner Bros. 393:J.K. Rowling 385:US Quidditch 382: 363: 359:Global Games 355:Summer Games 347: 336: 329:Harry Potter 328: 324: 308: 304: 300: 285: 281:Harry Potter 280: 276: 272: 259:Harry Potter 257: 234: 230: 229: 146:(dodgeballs) 141:(volleyball) 94:Team members 68:First played 6534:Team sports 6275:British Cup 6193:Oxford 2012 6144:Netherlands 6030:Makura-Nage 5887:pioneerball 5817:Footbag net 5757:Wiffle ball 5448:Gain-ground 5443:Flickerball 5403:Segway polo 5343:Cowboy polo 5206:Ball hockey 5163:intercrosse 4974:Rugby union 4807:Samoa rules 4683:Nine-a-side 4678:Metro footy 4442:Team sports 4376:QUK website 4371:IQA website 4271:Metro.co.uk 4241:"Mudbloods" 3974:15 February 3908:QuidditchUK 3878:QuidditchUK 3739:"Divisions" 3615:19 November 3555:Eqc2017.org 3510:19 November 3470:24 February 3438:IQA Website 3004:US Quadball 2459:20 December 1652:Boom Train 1325:Great Lakes 712:Rulebook 10 552:tennis ball 401:transphobic 315:US Quadball 268:broomsticks 6539:Ball games 6503:Categories 6050:Tug of war 6008:wheelchair 5965:inner tube 5955:Water polo 5904:Tag sports 5862:Volleyball 5827:Footvolley 5695:Schlagball 5584:Yukigassen 5579:Whirlyball 5557:Tchoukball 5552:Tamburello 5532:Prisonball 5500:wheelchair 5433:Cycle ball 5398:Polocrosse 5383:Arena polo 5348:Cycle polo 5265:ice sledge 5250:Ice hockey 5153:box/indoor 5138:Knattleikr 5067:Yubi lakpi 5036:Wheelchair 4967:wheelchair 4903:Marn grook 4898:Lelo burti 4761:wheelchair 4636:powerchair 4631:paralympic 4555:wheelchair 4518:wheelchair 4493:Basketball 4163:Metro (UK) 4091:2014-11-05 3859:2015-11-12 3830:2015-11-12 3783:2013-11-25 3753:1 December 3723:1 December 3696:2017-11-09 3671:2017-11-09 3645:4 December 3536:2017-02-19 3401:2022-09-13 3376:2022-09-13 3351:2022-08-03 3327:2022-03-05 3296:2022-03-05 3260:9 February 3222:2020-02-12 3184:2013-11-25 3149:2020-02-12 3114:2013-11-25 3079:2013-11-25 3044:2013-11-25 3009:2023-09-11 2954:2023-09-11 2905:2013-11-25 2865:2016-11-06 2830:2023-09-11 2821:"Quadball" 2806:2013-11-25 2771:2022-07-26 2747:2023-09-11 2712:2023-09-11 2688:2013-11-25 2650:2013-11-25 2612:2013-11-25 2574:2013-11-25 2512:2013-11-25 2420:2015-09-29 2395:2015-09-29 2356:"About Us" 2331:"About Us" 2316:2014-07-23 2291:2013-06-24 2230:2015-09-29 1942:2013-06-24 1894:References 834:Host city 753:QuadballUK 699:Rulebook 9 689:power play 679:Rulebook 8 518:volleyball 489:basketball 479:Broomstick 327:fictional 313:(MLQ) and 203:Paralympic 129:ball sport 125:Team sport 6403:Australia 6265:Asian Cup 6236:Oslo 2017 6185:World Cup 6129:Australia 6102:Quidditch 6035:Paintball 6020:Hornussen 5988:Bo-taoshi 5857:Throwball 5790:Bossaball 5727:Town ball 5722:Stoolball 5717:Stickball 5705:Fastpitch 5685:Pesäpallo 5618:Brännboll 5613:Baseball5 5547:Roll ball 5542:Quidditch 5438:Dodgeball 5428:Angleball 5392:Snow polo 5363:Horseball 5338:Auto polo 5245:Floorball 5223:Broomball 5062:Jegichagi 5057:Kī-o-rahi 4883:Harpastum 4812:Speedball 4731:eight-man 4688:Rec footy 4611:freestyle 4525:Cestoball 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