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398:, and that she had a brother, also called Manabharana. She would have met her future husband when still young as Parakramabahu was her cousin, the son of her uncle Manabharana of Dhakkinadesa. Following his death, Kittisrimegha ascended to the throne of Dhakkinadesa, and Manabharana's family came to live with Sirivallabha in Ruhuna. It is not known at what point she married Parakramabahu.
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army from the opposite shore') dethroned
Lilavati in 1210; its leader, Lokissara, 'brought the whole of Lanka under his sway and reigned, dwelling in Pulatthinagara, nine months'. In turn he was deposed by the general Parakrama, 'the best among men of decision, endowed with great power and courage',
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This last stretch in power for the queen lasted a mere seven months before she was dethroned by her
Parakrama of Pandya, who established himself as king in Rajarata. Following this invasion Lilavati disappears from the historical record. It seems unlikely that Parakrama of Pandya would have put her
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appear to represent a separate, Kalingan house. However adding confusion to the situation are invaders like
Anikanga (who in some sources is presented as Dhammasoka's father), and the fact that there were divisions even within the clans themselves (such as Vikramabahu II and Chodaganga's fighting
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Lilavati's family – in particular her brother
Manabharana of Ruhuna (who was married to both of Parakramabahu's sisters, Mitta and Pabhavati), and the Queen Mother, Sugala – had a very difficult relationship with Parakramabahu. Manabharana fought against Parakramabahu on several occasions, whilst
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Lilavati was thrust back into the limelight just seventeen days afterwards, when
Anikanga was assassinated by the general Vikkantacamunakka. The Culavamsa describes the general as a 'villain... slew the Monarch Anikaiiga and had the government carried on for a year by the first consort of King
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death, his younger brother
Vikramabahu ascended to the throne, and was deposed after only a few months by his nephew Chodaganga. Chodaganga was then deposed by the 'powerful general' Kitti, who, rather than seizing the throne for himself, had Lilavati consecrated sovereign queen.
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Queen
Lilavati's life and reigns effectively spanned across the final decline and collapse of Sinhalese power in medieval Sri Lanka. The twenty-six years following her husband's death saw nine separate rulers and at least three invasions from the Kalinga and
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who inaugurates
Lilavati's final stretch on the throne in 1211. The queen appears to be back in favour with the authors of the Culavamsa, as this time she is described as 'of the dynasty of the Sun and Moon...she who afterward shone in royal splendour'.
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Parakkamabahu , Lilavati by name, who had already reigned before'. Why the previously well-regarded queen was now associating with a villain is not made clear, nor why
Ankanga, a Chola invader, is held in such high regard.
414:("queen consort"), she would have been the highest-ranking woman in court; her children (if any) would have had first claim to the throne, and on occasion she may even have accompanied the king on campaign. However the
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It is difficult also to make sense of the factions at work in
Rajarata, Ruhuna, and Dhakkinadesa at the time. Lilavati clearly belonged to the house of Vijayabahu, whilst Nissanka Malla, Vikramabahu, Chodaganga, Queen
385:. Being of royal descent herself, she then ruled as sole monarch on three occasions in the near-anarchy following Parakramabahu's death, with the backing of various generals. The primary source for her life is the
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and his tyrannical reign from 1215–1236, the island fractured into a series of discrete and competing kingdoms. Sri Lanka would not see geopolitical union again until 1450; It would be under the Kotte Kingdom.
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lands of South India. These invasions in particular would have been a blow to the pride of Lilavati's dynasty, which prided itself on having driven the Chola out and establishing native rule.
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The queen re-emerges in the sources in the anarchy following Parakramabahu's death. Vijayabahu II, described as a 'poet king', lasted only a year before he was murdered by 'a traitor...of the
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425:(sic) clan' named Mahinda. Mahinda in his turn was deposed by Kittinissanka, a Kalinga prince who had been Vijayabahu's chief minister. Kittinissanka reigned from 1187 to 1196 as
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she would have wielded a kind of legitimacy which other claimants of the throne lacked; furthermore her ancestry was considerably more venerable than that of Kitti or any of
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Sugala "had not a mind capable of reflection and was inclined herself by nature to evil". It is not known what role Lilavati played in the complex scheming between them.
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A resource on Sri Lankan history, including online texts of the Mahavamsa and Culavamsa, and images of coins from Lilavati's reign.
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are explicitly described in the Culavamsa as ruling the entirety of Lanka during this period, but following the invasion by
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to death, but his successor, the notoriously tyrannical Magha, may well have at some point after his invasion of 1215.
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first mahesi, Kalyanavathi, queen; unlike Kitti however he reserved genuine power for himself.
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history to rule as sovereign in her own right. Lilavati rose to prominence as the wife of
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house. The respect afforded her could explain how she survived her first deposition, by
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Lilavati's activities during the energetic reign of her husband are not known. As first
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does not mention this, or indeed suggest she had any children by Parakramabahu.
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Lilavati's first reign is described as "three years without mishap" in the
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It is known that Lilavati was the daughter of Sirivallabha and his wife
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373:(reigned 1197–1200, 1209–10, and 1211–12) was the fourth woman in
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158:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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565:, that is endemic to Sri Lanka was named
218:Learn how and when to remove this message
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
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52:Please improve this article by adding
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732:Codrington's Short History of Ceylon
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156:adding citations to reliable sources
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702:"Shearella lilawati Lehtinen, 1981"
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483:Mahadipada put both Ayasmanta and
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561:An armored spider of the family
471:was succeeded by the child king
459:A succession of rulers followed
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2412:13th-century Sinhalese monarchs
2407:12th-century Sinhalese monarchs
1882:House of Vijayabahu (1211–1212)
1878:House of Vijayabahu (1209–1210)
1874:House of Vijayabahu (1197–1200)
727:Kings & Rulers of Sri Lanka
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143:needs additional citations for
1020:House of Vijaya (89 BCE–66 CE)
694:
1:
2397:Queens regnant of Polonnaruwa
1013:House of Vijaya (161–103 BCE)
1009:House of Vijaya (215–205 BCE)
596:
581:List of monarchs of Sri Lanka
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427:Nissanka Malla of Polonnaruwa
391:, specifically chapter LXXX.
246:Copper massa coin of Lilavati
54:secondary or tertiary sources
1876:House of Kalinga (1200–1209)
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2417:Daughters of queens regnant
2283:House of Vimaladharmasuriya
1011:Chola dynasty (205–161 BCE)
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444:. As the first queen of
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932:Pre-Anuradhapura period
2036:House of Siri Sanga Bo
1638:Unhanagara Hatthadatha
1038:House of Lambakanna II
704:. World Spider Catalog
383:Kingdom of Polonnaruwa
41:relies excessively on
2346:Sri Vikrama Rajasinha
2340:Sri Rajadhi Rajasinha
2316:Vimaladharmasuriya II
1890:Eastern Ganga dynasty
1880:Lokissara (1210–1211)
1530:Silakala Ambosamanera
1023:House of Lambakanna I
2328:Sri Vijaya Rajasinha
2298:Vimaladharmasuriya I
2255:Karalliyadde Bandara
1548:Kittisiri Meghavanna
1234:Mahadathika Mahanaga
841:Queen of Polonnaruwa
814:Queen of Polonnaruwa
787:Queen of Polonnaruwa
682:on 27 September 2006
617:on 27 September 2006
586:History of Sri Lanka
152:improve this article
23:Queen of Polonnaruwa
16:For other uses, see
2402:House of Vijayabahu
2392:13th-century deaths
2334:Kirti Sri Rajasinha
2322:Vira Narendra Sinha
2031:Transitional period
1865:House of Vijayabahu
1380:Siri Sangha Bodhi I
1240:Amandagamani Abhaya
1228:Bhatikabhaya Abhaya
1016:The Five Dravidians
995:Anuradhapura period
807:Anikanga Mahadipada
751:House of Vijayabahu
299:Anikanga Mahadipada
2197:Bhuvanaikabahu VII
2179:Parakramabahu VIII
2101:Bhuvanaikabahu III
1860:Polonnaruwa period
1440:Chattagahaka Jantu
1174:Mahakuli Mahatissa
1028:The Six Dravidians
611:"Culavamsa Vol. 2"
568:Shearella lilawati
533:with each other).
363:Theravada Buddhism
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2360:indicate regent.
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2149:Parakramabahu Epa
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2083:Parakramabahu III
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1204:Darubhatika Tissa
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1588:
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1542:Moggallana II
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1368:Vijaya Kumara
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1145:
1142:
1140:(103–100 BCE)
1139:
1136:
1134:(104–103 BCE)
1133:
1130:
1128:(109–104 BCE)
1127:
1126:Khallata Naga
1124:
1122:(119–109 BCE)
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1110:(137–119 BCE)
1109:
1106:
1104:(161–137 BCE)
1103:
1100:
1098:(205–161 BCE)
1097:
1094:
1092:(215–205 BCE)
1091:
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1086:(237–215 BCE)
1085:
1082:
1080:(247–237 BCE)
1079:
1076:
1074:(257–247 BCE)
1073:
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1068:(267–257 BCE)
1067:
1064:
1062:(307–267 BCE)
1061:
1058:
1056:(367–307 BCE)
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1050:(437–367 BCE)
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1017:
1007:(237–215 BCE)
1006:
1005:Chola dynasty
1002:(543–237 BCE)
1001:
996:
992:
987:
976:
975:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
955:
951:
948:
947:Prince Vijaya
945:
944:
942:
939:(543–237 BCE)
938:
933:
929:
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606:
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592:
591:Parakramabahu
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
578:
572:
570:
569:
564:
554:
551:
550:Kalinga Magha
547:
543:
542:Vijayabahu II
539:
534:
531:
527:
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519:
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497:
492:
488:
486:
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478:
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446:Parakramabahu
443:
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261:
258:
254:
253:Queen Consort
250:
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222:
219:
211:
200:
197:
193:
190:
186:
183:
179:
176:
172:
169: –
168:
164:
163:Find sources:
157:
153:
147:
146:
141:This article
139:
135:
130:
129:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
49:
48:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
19:
2368:
2357:
2310:Rajasinha II
2245:(1469– 1511)
2237:Kandyan Line
2137:Vira Bahu II
2107:Vijayabahu V
2074:
2007:
1995:
1965:
1900:Vijayabahu I
1710:Aggabodhi IX
1668:Aggabodhi VI
1632:Aggabodhi IV
1566:Aggabodhi II
1500:Moggallana I
1362:Siri Naga II
1263:
1146:(100–98 BCE)
1108:Saddha Tissa
1048:Pandukabhaya
1018:(103–89 BCE)
972:
961:Panduvasdeva
952:
839:
812:
797:Sahassamalla
785:
763:
756:
749:
706:. Retrieved
696:
684:. Retrieved
680:the original
645:. Retrieved
642:"Pali Names"
619:. Retrieved
615:the original
605:
566:
560:
535:
526:Kalyanavathi
522:
514:
511:Significance
505:
493:
489:
469:Kalyanavathi
461:Sahassamalla
458:
454:Sahassamalla
441:
439:
431:
420:
415:
411:
409:
400:
393:
386:
370:
369:
353:Queen Sugala
313:Sahassamalla
229:
214:
205:
195:
188:
181:
174:
162:
150:Please help
145:verification
142:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
40:
2348:(1798–1815)
2342:(1782–1798)
2336:(1747–1782)
2330:(1739–1747)
2324:(1707–1739)
2318:(1687–1707)
2312:(1635–1687)
2306:(1604–1635)
2300:(1592–1604)
2290:(1739–1815)
2285:(1592–1739)
2269:(1582–1592)
2267:Rajasinha I
2263:(1582–1582)
2257:(1551–1581)
2251:(1511–1551)
2231:(1593–1594)
2225:(1581–1593)
2223:Rajasinha I
2219:(1521–1581)
2205:(1551–1597)
2199:(1521–1551)
2193:(1513–1521)
2187:(1489–1513)
2181:(1477–1489)
2169:(1469–1477)
2163:(1467–1472)
2161:Jayabahu II
2157:(1410–1467)
2151:(1409–1412)
2145:(1397–1409)
2133:(1371–1408)
2127:(1357–1374)
2121:(1344–1359)
2115:(1341–1351)
2109:(1335–1341)
2103:(1326–1335)
2097:(1302–1326)
2091:(1293–1302)
2085:(1287–1293)
2079:(1285–1286)
2076:Interregnum
2071:(1272–1284)
2065:(1270–1272)
2059:(1234–1270)
2053:(1220–1234)
2043:(1469–1592)
2038:(1220–1597)
2022:(1215–1236)
2016:(1212–1215)
2010:(1211–1212)
2004:(1210–1211)
1998:(1209–1210)
1986:(1208–1209)
1980:(1202–1208)
1978:Kalyanavati
1974:(1200–1202)
1968:(1197–1200)
1962:(1196–1197)
1948:Vira Bahu I
1944:(1187–1196)
1932:(1186–1187)
1926:(1153–1186)
1920:(1132–1153)
1918:Gajabahu II
1914:(1111–1132)
1908:(1110–1111)
1902:(1055–1110)
1892:(1215–1236)
1887:(1212–1215)
1872:(1187–1197)
1867:(1055–1187)
1851:(1054–1055)
1849:Kassapa VII
1845:(1048–1054)
1839:(1046–1048)
1833:(1043–1046)
1827:(1042–1043)
1821:(1040–1042)
1815:(1029–1040)
1796:(1001–1029)
1704:Dappula III
1692:Mahinda III
1656:Kassapa III
1650:Aggabodhi V
1560:Aggabodhi I
1524:Upatissa II
1434:Soththisena
1356:Abhaya Naga
1344:Siri Naga I
1278:Chandamukha
1265:Interregnum
1224:(42–20 BCE)
1188:(50–47 BCE)
1182:(62–50 BCE)
1176:(76–62 BCE)
1170:(89–76 BCE)
1164:(90–88 BCE)
1158:(91–90 BCE)
1156:Pilaya Mara
1152:(98–91 BCE)
1120:Lanja Tissa
1114:Thulatthana
922:Family tree
496:South India
291:Predecessor
273:Polonnaruwa
257:Polonnaruwa
106:August 2021
2386:Categories
2229:Rajasuriya
2203:Dharmapala
1984:Dharmasoka
1960:Chodaganga
1936:Mahinda VI
1906:Jayabahu I
1831:Jagatipala
1813:Kassapa VI
1790:(991–1001)
1782:Mahinda IV
1746:Dappula IV
1734:Kassapa IV
1686:Dappula II
1680:Mahinda II
1614:Kassapa II
1494:Kashyapa I
1422:Upatissa I
1416:Buddhadasa
1386:Gothabhaya
1308:Gajabahu I
1252:Chulabhaya
1186:Kuda Tissa
1180:Chora Naga
1150:Panya Mara
1102:Dutugamunu
1040:(691–1017)
845:1211–1212
818:1209–1210
791:1197–1200
780:Chodaganga
686:30 October
647:30 October
621:30 October
597:References
557:In Zoology
530:Dhammasoka
498:('a great
485:Dhammasoka
479:armies of
473:Dhammasoka
432:Following
375:Sri Lankan
295:Chodaganga
178:newspapers
76:newspapers
43:references
2217:Mayadunne
2002:Lokissara
1794:Mahinda V
1784:(975–991)
1778:(972–975)
1772:(964–972)
1770:Udaya III
1766:(955–964)
1760:(952–955)
1754:(940–952)
1752:Dappula V
1748:(939–940)
1742:(929–939)
1740:Kassapa V
1736:(912–929)
1730:(901–912)
1724:(866–901)
1718:(846–866)
1712:(843–846)
1706:(827–843)
1700:(816–827)
1694:(812–816)
1688:(807–812)
1682:(787–807)
1676:(781–787)
1670:(741–781)
1664:(738–741)
1662:Mahinda I
1658:(732–738)
1652:(726–732)
1646:(691–726)
1644:Manavanna
1634:(673–689)
1628:(664–673)
1622:(661–664)
1620:Dappula I
1616:(652–661)
1610:(640–652)
1604:(624–640)
1598:(623–624)
1586:(614–623)
1580:(608–614)
1568:(598–608)
1562:(564–598)
1556:(561–564)
1554:Maha Naga
1550:(560–561)
1544:(540–560)
1538:(539–540)
1532:(526–539)
1526:(525–526)
1520:(524–525)
1512:Kittisena
1508:(515–524)
1502:(497–515)
1496:(479–497)
1490:(463–479)
1488:Dhatusena
1484:(450–452)
1478:(447–450)
1466:(441–447)
1454:(436–441)
1448:(435–436)
1446:Mittasena
1442:(434–435)
1430:(412–434)
1424:(370–412)
1418:(341–370)
1412:(332–341)
1406:(304–332)
1400:(277–304)
1394:(267–277)
1388:(254–267)
1382:(252–254)
1376:(248–252)
1370:(247–248)
1364:(245–247)
1358:(237–245)
1352:(215–237)
1346:(196–215)
1340:(195–196)
1338:Kuda Naga
1334:(193–195)
1332:Cula Naga
1328:(165–193)
1322:(141–165)
1316:(135–141)
1310:(113–135)
1304:(110–113)
1290:Subharaja
1168:Valagamba
1138:Pulahatta
1132:Valagamba
1116:(119 BCE)
1078:Suratissa
1035:(463–691)
1030:(436–463)
834:Lokissara
824:Lokissara
546:Lokissara
442:Culavamsa
416:Culavamsa
388:Culavamsa
317:Lokissara
309:Successor
303:Lokissara
286:1211–1212
284:1209–1210
282:1197–1200
266:1153–1186
208:June 2021
2370:Category
2008:Lilavati
1996:Lilavati
1990:Anikanga
1966:Lilavati
1764:Sena III
1758:Udaya II
1470:Tiritara
1428:Mahanama
1398:Mahasena
1298:(66–110)
1218:(47 BCE)
1212:(47 BCE)
1206:(47 BCE)
1200:(47 BCE)
1194:(47 BCE)
1072:Mahasiva
1054:Mutasiva
1025:(66–436)
954:Upatissa
910:by reign
890:Monarchs
575:See also
481:Anikanga
371:Lilavati
359:Religion
235:Lilavati
2358:Italics
2304:Senarat
1776:Sena IV
1728:Udaya I
1722:Sena II
1518:Siva II
1482:Pithiya
1476:Dathiya
1458:Parindu
1296:Vasabha
1292:(60–66)
1286:(52–60)
1280:(44–52)
1274:(38–44)
1272:Ilanaga
1268:(35–38)
1260:(35–35)
1254:(33–35)
1248:(30–33)
1242:(21–30)
1162:Dathika
892:of the
423:Kulinga
192:scholar
90:scholar
2175:(1477)
1992:(1209)
1956:(1196)
1950:(1196)
1938:(1187)
1788:Sena V
1716:Sena I
1258:Sivali
1236:(9–21)
1210:Niliya
1198:Vatuka
1192:Siva I
1144:Bahiya
1066:Uttiya
967:Abhaya
917:Queens
762:
544:, and
518:Pandya
500:Damila
412:mahesi
396:Sugala
349:Mother
341:Father
331:Spouse
263:Tenure
194:
187:
180:
173:
165:
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
1640:(691)
1592:(623)
1574:(608)
1514:(524)
1472:(447)
1460:(441)
1452:Pandu
1436:(434)
1216:Anula
1096:Elara
1090:Asela
974:Tissa
764:Died:
757:Born:
708:3 May
477:Chola
279:Reign
199:JSTOR
185:books
97:JSTOR
83:books
1843:Loka
710:2016
688:2006
649:2006
623:2006
528:and
171:news
69:news
255:of
154:by
45:to
2388::
657:^
631:^
571:.
540:,
429:.
56:.
2239::
2213::
882:e
875:t
868:v
712:.
690:.
651:.
625:.
221:)
215:(
210:)
206:(
196:·
189:·
182:·
175:·
148:.
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
50:.
20:.
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