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Quatre Études de rythme

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1010:. Préludes (selections): La colombe; Chant d'extase dans un paysage triste; Le nombre léger; Instants défunts; Les sons impalpables du rêve; Cloches d'angoisse et larmes d'adieu; Plainte calme; Un reflet dans le vent ...; Quatre études de rythme (selections): Île de Feu 1; Île de Feu 2; Vingt regards sur l'enfant Jésus (selections): Regard de la Vierge; Le baiser de l'Enfant-Jésus; Regard de l'esprit de joie. Angela Hewitt, piano. Recorded in the Reitstadel, Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz, Germany, 21–23 January 1998. Compact disc; 1 sound disc: digital, stereo, 12 cm. Hyperion CDA67054. London: Hyperion, 1998. 155:
without any implications for how they are to be ordered), there is no question of the material determining the work's form. According to the composer's own description, there are separate modes composed of 36 pitches, 24 durations, 12 attacks, and 7 dynamics. The duration scale is separated into three overlapping scales, called "tempi" by the composer, which correspond to the high, middle, and low registers of the piano, and occur in simultaneous superimposition. The first tempo uses 12
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symmetrical permutation scheme for a duration scale initially given in descending order of durations. The elements are reordered according to a wedge-shaped process, which Messiaen elsewhere called "permutation in the form of an open fan". The first permutation produces a new ordering which Messiaen called "Interversion I". The same permutation scheme applied to this first interversion produces "Interversion II", and so on:
2298: 212:, Messiaen had formed the idea of exploring the rhythms corresponding to them. "In an interplay of transposition, the neumatic symbol as an indication of a sinuous melodic entity is now applied to a rhythmic motive. Each rhythmic neume is assigned a fixed dynamic and resonances of shimmering colours, more or less bright or somber, always contrasting." 866:. Yvonne Loriod, piano. Erato 2292-45505-2/5 ECD 71589 (+). Previously released in 1968 (2nd–3rd works) and in 1988; Yvonne Loriod, piano./ Recorded at the Eglise Notre-Dame du Liban, Paris, October 1987 (1st work) and January 1968 (2nd and 3rd works). Compact disc, 1 sound disc: digital; 12 cm. : Erato, n.d. 223:
rhythm found at the beginning of the first strophe. As in the refrains, there is a process of augmentation upon repetition, in which new duration units are added in order to form more complex rhythmic cells. The pitches grow out of the major seventh and the tritone found at the beginning of the first
959:. Peter Hill, piano. Previously released on analog discs in 1985 (1st work) and 1986 (remainder). Recorded in Rosslyn Hill Unitarian Chapel, 21–22 February 1984 and 25–26 September 1985. Compact disc, 1 sound disc: digital, stereo, 12 cm. London: Unicorn-Kanchana, 1989. Also packaged as part of 707:
A peculiarity is that the successive applications of this permutation do not yield the twelve permutations which might be expected. This is because the values 10 and 5 map into each other under this operation—which can be seen by scanning down columns 3 and 8 in the table. Consequently, the original
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This movement is the most-discussed of the four, as the first work by a European composer to apply numerical organisation to pitch, duration, dynamics, and mode of attack (timbre). Because the treatment of the parameters is modal and not serial (that is, the elements are treated simply as a scale,
130:, and the thematic material of this movement has "all the violence of the magic rites of this country". The piece consists of five sections, in alternating pairs of musical ideas. The first part of each section is a melodic theme with accompaniment, the second is a departure which Messiaen calls a 725:
The second of the études, "Mode de valeurs et d'intensités", overshadows all the others for having become the model for composers interested in the serialisation of musical parameters other than pitch. Initially, this influence occurred through works composed in 1950 and 1951 by two of Messiaen's
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The durations, intensities and attacks operate on the same plane as the pitches; the combination of modes reveals colors of durations and intensity; each pitch of the same name has a different duration, attack and intensity for each register in which it appears; the influence of register upon the
1003:
Olivier Messiaen: Piano Music. Håkon Austbø, piano. Vol. 3; Préludes ; Four rhythmic studies ; Cantéyodjayâ.; Vol. 4; Les offrandes oubliées; Fantaisie burlesque; Pièce pour le tombeau de Paul Dukas; Rondeau; Prélude (1964); La fauvette des jardins. Compact disc, 4 sound discs Vol. 1– . : HNH
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Although Messiaen's programme note for this étude says that it is, like the first étude, "also dedicated to Papua or New Guinea", his posthumously published analysis emphatically states that it refers only to the former, not the latter. "he principal theme, ferocious and violent, has the same
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The opening strophe from "Île de Feu I" is modified to become the cyclic theme of this étude. As in the other pieces, this alternates with episodes, in this case based on a mode of twelve durations, twelve sounds, four attacks and five intensities. The rhythmic focus in this piece concerns a
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D'âčkova, Lûdmila Sergeevna (Дьячкова, Людмила Сергеевна). 2002. "Парадигма как научный метод познания" . In Музыковедение к началу века: Прошлое и настоящее , edited by Tat'âna Ivanovna Naumenko (Татьяна Ивановна Науменко), 24–41. Moscow: Rossijskaâ Akademiâ Muzyki imeni Gnesinyh.
1047:. Paul Kim, piano; Matthew Kim, 2nd piano (in 1st work). Compact disc. Recorded in Armonk, New York, August 2002 (1st work) and in New York City, September 2002 (remaining works). Compact disc 1 sound disc: digital; 12 cm. Centaur Records CRC 2668. : Centaur Records, 2003. 885:. Yvonne Loriod, piano. Recorded at the Eglise Notre-Dame du Liban, Paris, October 1973 (CD 1 & CD 2); October 1987 & October 1968 (CD 3). Compact disc, 3 sound discs: analog/digital, stereo, 12 cm. Series: Piano français. Erato 4509-96222-2. France: Erato, 1987. 233:
character as the themes of the first étude; the variations on this theme alternate with permutations, successively permuted according to the same process and superimposed two by two; the piece closes with a cross-handed perpetual motion in the depths of the keyboard".
897:; Béla Bartók: Studies for Piano, op. 18; Ferruccio Benvenuto Busoni: Klavierübung (selections); Igor Fedorovich Stravinsky, Etudes for Piano, no. 7. Paul Jacobs, piano. LP recording, 1 disc: stereophonic. Nonesuch H-71334. Nonesuch Records, 1976. Reissued as part of 192:
of the title. The first set of refrains is marked "rythme en ligne triple: 1 à 5, 6 à 10, 11 à 15", which means there are three durations, short, medium, and long, which are progressively expanded, upon each repetition, by the addition of a semiquaver unit.
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Olivier Messiaen: Préludes; Quatre Études de rythme; Cantéyodjayâ. Martin Zehn, piano. Recorded in Cologne (Klaus-von-Bismarck-Saal). Compact disc 1 sound disc: digital, stereo, 12 cm. Arte Nova 82876 57833 2; : BMG; : distrib. BMG,
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Barash, Amari Pepper. 2002. "Cadential Gestures in Post-tonal Music: The Constitution of Cadences in Messiaen's 'Île de Feu I' and Boulez' Première sonate, First Movement". DMA thesis. New York: City University of New York, Graduate
824:, conds. Recorded: Paris, Théâtre Apollo und Studio Albert, between 1942 and 1954. Audio restoration by EMI Music France. Compact disc, 2 sound discs: monaural, 12 cm. EMI Classics 0946 385275 2 7. : EMI Music France, 2007. 207:
The strophes which occur between the refrains are marked "neumes rythmiques, avec résonances et intensités fixes" (rhythmic neumes, with fixed resonances and intensities). From his studies of the neumatic notation symbols of
836:; Pierre Boulez: Étude II ("Etude sur sept sons"); Jean Barraqué: Étude. Ethel Semser, soprano; Paul Jacobs, piano. Musique sur bande. LP recording, 1 disc, 33rpm, 30 cm. Barclay 89005. : Barclay Records, 1959. 179:
quantitative, phonetic, and dynamic soundscape, and the division into three temporal regions imbues the passage with the spirit of the sounds that traverse them, creating the potential for new variations of colors.
138:. The first half of the next three develop the initial theme. The fifth and final section introduces a new, longer theme in two periods which are immediately repeated before the etude is concluded by a final 224:
strophe and in its third bar, respectively. Five basic dynamic-envelope patterns are applied to different groups, while at the same time the melodic motives constantly re-emerge in different rhythms.
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rhythm) and, like the first set of refrains with which they alternate, are expanded upon repetition—in this case by a series of progressively larger prime numbers: 41, 43, 47, and 53 semiquavers.
786:. Olivier Messiaen, piano. Sound Recording 2 discs, 78rpm, 30 cm. Columbia LFX 998/9 (CLX 2843; CLX 2844; CLX 2845; CLX 2846) : Columbia, 1951. Presumably the same recording reissued in: 1089:. In the 1st work: Alexandre Rabinovitch, Martha Argerich, pianos; 2nd work: Michel Béroff, piano; 3rd work: John Ogdon, piano. 1 sound disc: digital, 12 cm. EMI Classics 2174732. 2008 963:. Willem Tanke; Peter Hill, piano; Ingrid Kappelle; Håkon Austbø, piano. Compact disc, 17 sound discs: digital, stereo, 12 cm. Brilliant Classics 8949/1–17. : Brilliant Classics, 2008. 708:
order returns once the remaining ten values have circulated. This unexpected restriction has been cited as an example of what Messiaen called the "charm of impossibilities".
820:, piano; Jeanne Loriod, ondes Martenot; Ensemble Vocal Marcel Couraud; Orchestre de Chambre André Girard; Orchestre de l'Association des Concerts Pierné; Marcel Couraud and 1378:
Gather, John-Philipp. 2003. "The Origins of Synthetic Timbre Serialism and the Parisian Confluence, 1949–1952". PhD diss. Buffalo: State University of New York at Buffalo.
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Olivier Messiaen: Préludes & études. Michel Béroff, piano. LP recording, 1 disc, 33rpm, 30 cm. La voix de son maître 2 C 06916229. France: Pathé Marconi, 1978.
930:. Yuji Takahashi, piano. Recorded at Arakawa Public Hall, Tokyo 21–22 May 1976. Compact disc, 1 sound disc: digital, stereo.; 4 3/4 in. Denon 33CO-1052. : Denon, 1986. 986:
Recital Hall. Compact disc recording: digital, stereo, 12 cm. Koch International Classics 3-7267-2 H1. Port Washington, New York: Koch International L. P., 1994.
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as a gesture of conciliation to his former teacher, transforming the twelve "triplum" elements of the Mode's first division into ordered series and composed
1873: 1650: 1032:. Luca Trabucco, pianist. Twentieth Century French Piano Music. Compact disc, 1 sound disc: stereo, digital, 12 cm. Sony PH 99504. : Sony, 1999. 1825: 847:. Yvonne Loriod, piano. LP recording, 1 disc, 33rpm, stereo, 30 cm. Erato STU 70433. Paris: Éditions Costallat, 1968. Reissued as part of: 1533:. 2004. "Olivier Messiaen und die musikalische Avantgarde der fünfziger Jahre: Zur Rezeption der Etüde 'Mode de valeurs et d'intensités'". In 1644: 1000:, piano. Recorded Frankfurt am Main, Festeburgkirche, 1997. Compact disc, sound disc: digital, stereo, 12 cm. Tacet 53. : Tacet, 1997. 188:
The first of the four to be composed, this étude alternates two separate sets of refrains with longer strophes given over to the rhythmic
1765: 17: 2323: 1096:. Compact disc 32 sound discs: digital; 12 cm. Deutsche Grammophon (set) 480 1333; Deutsche Grammophon 480 1365-480 1334. CD 2: 1999: 1783: 1057:. Pierre-Laurent Aimard, piano. Compact disc, sound disc: digital, stereo, 12 cm. Deutsche Grammophon 477 7452 GH. Contents: 2039: 2098: 53: 1561: 1546: 1370: 1865: 1535:
Kompositorische Stationen des 20. Jahrhunderts: Debussy, Webern, Messiaen, Boulez, Cage, Ligeti, Stockhausen, Höller, Bayle
945:, piano. Compact disc, sound disc, digital, stereo, 12 cm. Nimbus Records NI5090. Monmouth: Nimbus records Ltd., 1988. 77:) by the composer himself, who shortly afterward made the first recording of the études. The French premiere was given in 1365:, edited by Robert Sholl, 145–167. Cambridge Composer Studies. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008. 1586: 735: 1684: 1594: 1496: 1430: 1422: 1405: 1397: 901:. Paul Jacobs, piano. Compact disc, 2 sound discs: digital, stereo, 12 cm. Arbiter 124. New York: Arbiter, 2000. 1916: 912:. Robert Sherlaw Johnson, piano. LP recording, sound disc: analog, 33⅓rpm, stereo. Argo ZRG 694. London: Argo, 1972. 1889: 941:; Edvard Grieg: Sonata in E Minor, op. 7; Sergei Rachmaninov: Variations on a Theme by Arcangelo Corelli, op. 42. 2328: 1613: 1632: 1519:. 1981. "Musik aus Zahlen. Prinzipien der musikalischen Formgestaltung in der seriellen Kompositionspraxis". In 1481:
Covington, Kate R. 1980. "Visual Perception vs. Aural Perception: A Look at 'Mode de valeurs et d'intensités'".
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Bauer, Hans-Joachim. 1983. "Klangkristalle. Zur Analyse einer seriellen Komposition für den Musikunterricht".
832:. Anton Webern: Cinq Mélodies, op. 4; Variations pour piano, opus 27; Trois Chants, op. 23; Olivier Messiaen: 2251: 1881: 1798: 1695: 2241: 1983: 1932: 61:(1943). Messiaen composed "Neumes rythmiques" and "Mode de valeurs et d’intensités" in 1949 (the latter at 2063: 2031: 1975: 1417:, revised and updated edition. London: J. M. Dent & Sons; Berkeley: University of California Press. 1383:
Messiaen, Olivier. 1994. Programme note in booklet accompanying Koch International Classics 3-7267-2 H1.
2333: 2288: 2192: 1734: 1693:. 2000. "Von der 'Sternenmusik' zur Musik des Weltraums: Karlheinz Stockhausens musikalischer Kosmos". 756:, after a period of estrangement from Messiaen caused by what Boulez viewed as the excessively sensual 2007: 1538: 743: 711:
Messiaen later applied such permutation schemes in works of larger scale, such as the orchestral work
62: 2277: 1751: 1443: 2318: 2023: 1833: 758: 2138: 1924: 2302: 2130: 1674: 1514: 1063: 1483: 821: 739: 2122: 1967: 65:) and added the other two études in the following year, when he was at Tanglewood. The four 2090: 1655: 1948: 1630:
Schweizer, Klaus. 1973. "Olivier Messiaens Klavieretude Mode de valeurs et d'intensités".
908:; "Neumes rythmiques"; "Île de Feu" I and II. Robert Sherlaw Johnson: Piano Sonata No. 1; 8: 2165: 2082: 1991: 899:
The Legendary Busoni Recordings & Works by Bach, Bartók, Brahms, Messiaen, Stravinsky
858: 764: 1897: 992:. Igor Strawinsky: Quatre Études op. 7; Béla Bartók: Studies, op. 18; Olivier Messiaen: 2015: 1641:
Music Analysis and the Avant-Garde Compositions of Post–World War II: Four Case Studies
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Kämper, Dietrich. 2006. "Messiaen und die Darmstädter Ferienkurse: eine Begegnung". In
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Kinzler, Hartmuth. 1997. "Viereinhalb Marginalien zum ersten Stadium von Stockhausens
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Firnkees, Gertrud. 1980. "Improvisation als Einführung in die zeitgenössische Musik".
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The second set of refrains is marked "Nombre premier en rythme non rétrogradable" (A
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Trawick, Eleanor F. 1999. "Order, Progression, and Time in the Music of Messiaen".
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La cité céleste: Olivier Messiaen zum Gedächtnis—Dokumentation einer Symposienreihe
1448: 942: 727: 127: 66: 39:, written in 1949 and 1950. A performance of them lasts between 15 and 20 minutes. 36: 2256: 156: 2261: 1817: 1665: 1620:. Oxford Studies of Composers 13. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 1524: 160: 119: 1728: 2312: 2224: 2218: 1940: 1849: 1738: 1690: 1438: 1093: 983: 817: 753: 713: 220: 82: 1585:, edited by Mari Riess Jones and Susan Holleran, 197–211. Washington, D.C.: 1328: 734:. Messiaen's composition and one of the works inspired by it, Goeyvaerts's 197: 143: 1581:
1991. "Internal Representations for Music Perception and Performance". In
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Traité de rythme, de couleur, et d’ornithologie (1949–1992): en sept tomes
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and Tobias Hünermann, 24–34. Signale aus Köln 7. Münster: Lit Verlag.
1459: 1071:(selections): "Île de Feu 1 et 2". Hamburg: Deutsche Grammophon, 2008. 762:, belatedly discovered the "Mode de valeurs" in 1951 and composed his 996:. György Ligeti: Etudes pour piano, premier livre et deuxième livre. 115: 100:"Mode de valeurs et d'intensités" (Mode of Durations and Intensities) 134:("episode"). The first section consists of a thematic statement and 2246: 1743: 1556:, edited by Christine Wassermann Beirão, 181–190. Berlin: Weidler. 1452: 78: 1625:
The Influence of Balinese Gamelan on the Music of Olivier Messiaen
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Harmonic Structures in the 'Quatre Études rythmiques' [
990:Études pour piano, vol. 1: Strawinsky, Bartók, Messiaen, Ligeti 168: 1304: 1265: 1253: 149: 1336: 1217: 1135: 189: 70: 35:(Four Rhythm Studies) is a set of four piano compositions by 1709:
Zheng, Zhong (郑中). 2005. 梅西安的多维准序列创作观——以钢琴作品《调式化的音值与音强》为例 .
1660:. 1986. "O. Messiaen: Mode de valeurs et d'intensités". In 1441:. 1974. "Messiaen/ Goeyvaerts, Fano/ Stockhausen, Boulez". 1124:. Roger Muraro, piano. Germany: Deutsche Grammophon, 2008. 1715:
Huangzhong: Journal of Wuhan Conservatory of Music, China
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Messiaen Edition vol. 1: Organ Works; Piano Works; Songs
1292: 982:. Gloria Cheng, piano. Recorded 20–21 December 1993 at 47:
The four pieces which the composer collectively termed
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Bauer, Amy. 2008. "The Impossible Charm of Messiaen's
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12, no. 1 (Analysieren und Hören neuer Musik): 71–86.
1152: 1150: 1610:. Ph.D. diss. Tallahassee: Florida State University. 1392:. vol. 3. Paris: Editions Musicales Alphonse Leduc. 1075:
Olivier Messiaen, 1908–1992. The Anniversary Edition
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Piano Etudes by Bartók, Busoni, Messiaen, Stravinsky
1174: 1205: 1147: 1092:Complete edition. Olivier Messiaen; Roger Muraro; 1874:La Transfiguration de Notre Seigneur Jésus-Christ 1627:. DMA diss. Cincinnati: University of Cincinnati. 2310: 1711:Huangzhong: Zhongguo Wuhan Yinyue Xueyuan xuebao 1521:Reflexionen über Musik heute: Texte und Analysen 1162: 183: 2056:Méditations sur le Mystère de la Sainte Trinité 1412: 1274: 1259: 1235: 1223: 1141: 1826:Trois petites liturgies de la présence divine 1759: 1645:Queensland Conservatorium Griffith University 794:Trois petites liturgies de la présence divine 227: 1527:, 24–57. Mainz: Schott Musik International. 243:"Île de Feu II": duration-row permutations 110: 1766: 1752: 51:are not a "cycle" like Messiaen's earlier 1583:Cognitive Bases of Musical Communication 1387: 1382: 1335:(work details) (in French and English). 1247: 1187: 219:-like rhythmic structure grows from the 114: 1668:and Helmuth Hopf, 360–369. Regensburg: 830:Premier festival de l'art d'avant-garde 14: 2311: 1699:161, no. 6 (November–December): 38–43. 1377: 1350: 1310: 1199: 1747: 1356: 1326: 1286: 1168: 103:"Neumes rythmiques" (Rhythmic Neumes) 69:were premiered on 6 November 1950 in 27:Four piano pieces by Olivier Messiaen 1866:Et exspecto resurrectionem mortuorum 1773: 1437: 1298: 1211: 1156: 1008:Angela Hewitt Plays Olivier Messiaen 163:, the second does the same with the 93:The work consists of four movements 1122:Piéce pour le tombeau de Paul Dukas 980:Pièce pour le tombeau de Paul Dukas 949:The Piano Music of Olivier Messiaen 24: 2040:Verset pour la fête de la Dédicace 1587:American Psychological Association 1467: 1447:13, no. 1 (Fall–Winter): 141–169. 810:Visions de l'amen pour deux pianos 790:Les rarissimes de Olivier Messiaen 746:in 1951, prompting him to compose 25: 2345: 1722: 150:"Mode de valeurs et d'intensités" 2324:Compositions by Olivier Messiaen 2296: 2273: 2272: 2099:Vingt Regards sur l'enfant-Jésus 2000:Apparition de l'église éternelle 1706:9, no. 2 (Spring–Summer): 64–77. 1067:(selection): "L'alouette Lulu"; 871:Vingt regards sur l'Enfant Jésus 802:Vingt regards sur l'enfant Jésus 106:"Île de Feu II" (Fire Island II) 54:Vingt Regards sur l'enfant-Jésus 1413:Sherlaw Johnson, Robert. 1989. 1504:Zeitschrift für Musikpädagogik 1476:Zeitschrift für Musikpädagogik 775: 752:—his first acknowledged work. 97:"Île de Feu I" (Fire Island I) 75:French protectorate of Tunisia 13: 1: 2252:Mode of limited transposition 1129: 1061:(selection): "La bouscarle"; 167:unit, and the third with the 122:firedancers, Papua New Guinea 2242:Olivier Messiaen Competition 1933:Quatuor pour la fin du temps 1633:Archiv für Musikwissenschaft 720: 7: 2147:Petites esquisses d'oiseaux 2064:Le Livre du Saint-Sacrement 1976:Offrande au Saint Sacrement 1098:Petites esquisses d'oiseaux 1014:Composizioni per pianoforte 968:Petites esquisses d’oiseaux 875:Petites esquisses d'oiseaux 853:Petites esquisses d'oiseaux 88: 10: 2350: 2193:Chants de Terre et de Ciel 1882:Des Canyons aux étoiles... 1696:Neue Zeitschrift für Musik 926:: 1962; Olivier Messiaen: 42: 2270: 2234: 2211: 2176: 2157: 2074: 1959: 1908: 1809: 1790: 1781: 1662:Werkanalyse in Beispielen 1608:] of Olivier Messiaen 1600:Lee, John Madison. 1972. 1444:Perspectives of New Music 1388:Messiaen, Olivier. 1996. 976:Quatre eetudes de rhythme 1890:Éclairs sur l'au-delà... 935:Prélude, choral et fugue 834:Quatre Études de rythmes 73:(at that time under the 2139:La Fauvette des jardins 2115:Quatre Études de rythme 2008:La Nativité du Seigneur 1799:Saint François d'Assise 1623:Puspita, Amelia. 2008. 1539:Christoph von Blumröder 1331:Quatre Études de rythme 1102:Quatre Études de rythme 1083:Quatre Études de rythme 1069:Quatre Études de rythme 1041:Quatre Études de rythme 1030:Quatre Études de rythme 994:Quatre Études de rythme 953:Quatre Études de rythme 939:Quatre études de rythme 928:Quatre etudes de rythme 895:Quatre etudes de rythme 883:Quatre Études de rythme 864:Quatre Études de rythme 845:Quatre Études de rythme 816:. Olivier Messiaen and 814:Quatre Études de rythme 784:Quatre Études de rythme 744:Darmstädter Ferienkurse 174:According to Messiaen: 32:Quatre Études de rythme 18:Quatre études de rythme 2329:Music with dedications 1018:Le tombeau de Couperin 798:Les offrandes oubliées 181: 123: 2024:Messe de la Pentecôte 1834:Turangalîla-Symphonie 1484:Indiana Theory Review 759:Turangalîla-Symphonie 740:Karlheinz Stockhausen 736:Sonata for Two Pianos 717:, completed in 1960. 176: 142:amounting to a short 118: 1925:Fête des belles eaux 1784:List of compositions 1643:. PhD diss. Nathan: 1639:Song, Sun-ju. 2008. 1510:Hufschmidt, Wolfgang 1275:Sherlaw Johnson 1989 1260:Sherlaw Johnson 1989 1236:Sherlaw Johnson 1989 1224:Sherlaw Johnson 1989 1142:Sherlaw Johnson 1989 1028:; Olivier Messiaen: 1004:International, 1999- 937:; Olivier Messiaen: 893:. Olivier Messiaen: 126:The title refers to 2166:O sacrum convivium! 2131:Catalogue d'oiseaux 1917:Thème et variations 1670:Gustav Bosse Verlag 1579:Krumhansl, Carol L. 1329:"Olivier Messiaen: 1064:Catalogue d'oiseaux 1059:Préludes pour piano 772:in a single night. 244: 184:"Neumes rythmiques" 157:chromatic durations 2123:Réveil des Oiseaux 2016:Les Corps glorieux 1968:Le Banquet Céleste 1651:Stegemann, Michael 1636:30, No. 2:128–146. 1506:5, no. 12:192–195. 1118:Prélude pour piano 1114:Fantasie burlesque 1055:Hommage à Messiaen 1035:Olivier Messiaen: 1020:; Claude Debussy: 910:Seven Short Pieces 904:Olivier Messiaen: 869:Olivier Messiaen: 839:Olivier Messiaen: 782:Olivier Messiaen: 765:Structures, Book I 242: 124: 81:on 7 June 1951 by 2334:1950 compositions 2284: 2283: 2091:Visions de l'Amen 1949:Feuillets inédits 1842:Oiseaux exotiques 1562:978-3-89693-473-4 1547:978-3-8258-7212-0 1371:978-0-521-83981-5 1079:Visions de l'amen 1037:Visions de l'amen 1016:. Maurice Ravel: 703: 702: 59:Visions de l’Amen 16:(Redirected from 2341: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2292: 2276: 2275: 1898:Concert à quatre 1775:Olivier Messiaen 1768: 1761: 1754: 1745: 1744: 1731: 1717:1, no. 73:57–63. 1678: 1659: 1531:Kämper, Dietrich 1518: 1478:8, no. 22:48–57. 1462: 1434: 1409: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1363:Messiaen Studies 1353: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1314: 1308: 1302: 1296: 1290: 1284: 1278: 1272: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1239: 1233: 1227: 1221: 1215: 1209: 1203: 1197: 1191: 1185: 1172: 1166: 1160: 1154: 1145: 1139: 943:Shura Cherkassky 918:Iannis Xenakis: 822:Roger Désormière 728:Karel Goeyvaerts 245: 241: 128:Papua New Guinea 49:Études de rythme 37:Olivier Messiaen 21: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2303:Classical music 2297: 2295: 2287: 2285: 2280: 2266: 2257:La jeune France 2230: 2207: 2172: 2153: 2070: 1955: 1904: 1805: 1786: 1777: 1772: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1672: 1653: 1512: 1470: 1468:Further reading 1465: 1341: 1339: 1317: 1313:, 78–79, 81–82. 1309: 1305: 1297: 1293: 1285: 1281: 1273: 1266: 1258: 1254: 1246: 1242: 1234: 1230: 1222: 1218: 1210: 1206: 1198: 1194: 1186: 1175: 1167: 1163: 1155: 1148: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1127: 778: 723: 253: 250: 230: 228:"Île de Feu II" 186: 159:applied to the 152: 113: 91: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2347: 2337: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2306: 2305: 2282: 2281: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2264: 2262:Ondes Martenot 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2228: 2222: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2205: 2197: 2189: 2185:Poèmes pour Mi 2180: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2170: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2143: 2135: 2127: 2119: 2111: 2103: 2095: 2087: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2060: 2052: 2044: 2036: 2028: 2020: 2012: 2004: 1996: 1988: 1980: 1972: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1945: 1937: 1929: 1921: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1894: 1886: 1878: 1870: 1862: 1854: 1846: 1838: 1830: 1822: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1771: 1770: 1763: 1756: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1730:Animated score 1724: 1723:External links 1721: 1719: 1718: 1707: 1700: 1688: 1666:Siegmund Helms 1648: 1637: 1628: 1621: 1614:Nichols, Roger 1611: 1598: 1576: 1565: 1550: 1528: 1525:Wilfried Gruhn 1507: 1500: 1488: 1487:3, no. 2:4–11. 1479: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1453:10.2307/832372 1435: 1410: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1354: 1348: 1327:Anon. (n.d.). 1323: 1316: 1315: 1303: 1291: 1279: 1264: 1252: 1240: 1228: 1216: 1204: 1192: 1173: 1161: 1146: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1125: 1090: 1072: 1052: 1048: 1033: 1011: 1005: 1001: 987: 964: 946: 933:César Franck: 931: 916: 913: 902: 888: 887: 886: 867: 837: 827: 826: 825: 806:Trois préludes 779: 777: 774: 722: 719: 705: 704: 701: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 664: 660: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 619: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 578: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 537: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 496: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 455: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 414: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 373: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 332: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 313: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 291: 290: 287: 284: 281: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 251: 249:Initial series 248: 229: 226: 185: 182: 161:demisemiquaver 151: 148: 112: 111:"Île de Feu I" 109: 108: 107: 104: 101: 98: 90: 87: 44: 41: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2346: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2304: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2279: 2269: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2227:(second wife) 2226: 2225:Yvonne Loriod 2223: 2220: 2219:Claire Delbos 2217: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2032:Livre d'orgue 2029: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1941:Le Merle noir 1938: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1850:Chronochromie 1847: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1776: 1769: 1764: 1762: 1757: 1755: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1740: 1739:Yvonne Loriod 1736: 1732: 1727: 1726: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1691:Toop, Richard 1689: 1686: 1685:37-649-2276-1 1682: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1657: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1595:1-55798-127-2 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1516: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1497:5-8269-0052-0 1494: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1439:Toop, Richard 1436: 1432: 1431:9780520067349 1428: 1424: 1423:9780460126038 1420: 1416: 1411: 1407: 1406:9782858690497 1403: 1399: 1398:9782856890493 1395: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1359:Chronochromie 1355: 1349: 1338: 1334: 1332: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1312: 1307: 1300: 1295: 1288: 1283: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1261: 1256: 1249: 1248:Messiaen 1996 1244: 1237: 1232: 1225: 1220: 1213: 1208: 1201: 1196: 1189: 1188:Messiaen 1994 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1170: 1165: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1094:Olivier Latry 1091: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1022:Cinq preludes 1019: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1002: 999: 995: 991: 988: 985: 984:SUNY Purchase 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 962: 958: 954: 950: 947: 944: 940: 936: 932: 929: 925: 921: 917: 914: 911: 907: 903: 900: 896: 892: 889: 884: 880: 879:Huit préludes 876: 872: 868: 865: 861: 860: 859:Huit Préludes 855: 854: 849: 848: 846: 842: 841:Huit préludes 838: 835: 831: 828: 823: 819: 818:Yvonne Loriod 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 788: 787: 785: 781: 780: 773: 771: 770:Structures 1a 767: 766: 761: 760: 755: 754:Pierre Boulez 751: 750: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 718: 716: 715: 714:Chronochromie 709: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 661: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 620: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 579: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 538: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 497: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 456: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 415: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 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1482: 1475: 1442: 1414: 1389: 1362: 1358: 1340:. Retrieved 1333:(1949–1950)" 1330: 1319: 1318: 1306: 1294: 1282: 1255: 1243: 1231: 1219: 1207: 1195: 1164: 1137: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1106:Cantéyodjayâ 1105: 1101: 1097: 1087:Cantéyodjayâ 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1045:Cantéyodjayâ 1044: 1040: 1036: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1007: 993: 989: 979: 975: 972:Cantéyodjayâ 971: 967: 960: 957:Cantéyodjayâ 956: 952: 951:. Préludes; 948: 938: 934: 927: 923: 919: 909: 906:Cantéyodjayâ 905: 898: 894: 890: 882: 878: 874: 870: 863: 857: 851: 844: 840: 833: 829: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 783: 769: 763: 757: 747: 738:, impressed 724: 712: 710: 706: 252:Interversion 235: 231: 214: 206: 198:prime number 195: 187: 177: 173: 153: 139: 135: 131: 125: 92: 58: 52: 48: 46: 31: 30: 29: 2177:Song cycles 1858:Sept haïkaï 1818:L'Ascension 1673: [ 1654: [ 1513: [ 1433:(Berkeley). 1311:Gather 2003 1200:Barash 2002 998:Erika Haase 776:Discography 732:Michel Fano 2313:Categories 1987:(ca. 1929) 1979:(ca. 1928) 1960:Solo organ 1810:Orchestral 1704:Ex Tempore 1569:Kreuzspiel 1425:(London); 1301:, 142–143. 1289:, 149–150. 1287:Bauer 2008 1238:, 104–105. 1130:References 1077:, vol. 7. 1026:Jeux d'eau 966:Messiaen: 850:Messiaen: 749:Kreuzspiel 210:plainchant 165:semiquaver 57:(1944) or 2188:(1936–37) 2134:(1956–58) 2118:(1949–50) 2086:(1928–29) 2035:(1951–52) 2027:(1949–50) 1936:(1940–41) 1901:(1990–91) 1893:(1988–92) 1885:(1971–74) 1877:(1965–69) 1853:(1959–60) 1845:(1955–56) 1837:(1946–48) 1829:(1943–44) 1821:(1932–33) 1802:(1975–83) 1299:Toop 1974 1212:Toop 1974 1169:Anon. n.d 1157:Toop 1974 721:Reception 67:movements 63:Darmstadt 2278:Category 2247:Biomusic 2083:Préludes 1992:Diptyque 1618:Messiaen 1616:. 1975. 1415:Messiaen 1202:, 18–19. 808:; CD 2: 792:. CD 1: 726:pupils, 89:Analysis 79:Toulouse 2235:Related 2048:Monodie 1984:Prélude 1909:Chamber 1735:YouTube 1352:Center. 1320:Sources 1110:Rondeau 920:Evryali 742:at the 217:collage 200:in non- 120:Baining 43:History 2289:Portal 2212:Family 2204:(1944) 2201:Harawi 2196:(1938) 2169:(1937) 2150:(1985) 2142:(1970) 2126:(1953) 2110:(1949) 2102:(1944) 2094:(1943) 2067:(1984) 2059:(1969) 2051:(1963) 2043:(1960) 2019:(1939) 2011:(1935) 2003:(1932) 1995:(1930) 1971:(1928) 1952:(2001) 1944:(1952) 1928:(1937) 1920:(1932) 1869:(1964) 1861:(1962) 1683:  1593:  1560:  1545:  1495:  1460:832372 1458:  1429:  1421:  1404:  1400:(br); 1396:  1369:  1361:". In 1342:4 July 1277:, 109. 1262:, 108. 1250:, 165. 1226:, 105. 1214:, 148. 1159:, 142. 1144:, 104. 922:1973; 221:iambic 190:neumes 169:quaver 2158:Vocal 2075:Piano 1791:Opera 1677:] 1658:] 1517:] 1456:JSTOR 1337:IRCAM 924:Herma 581:VIII 140:trait 136:trait 132:trait 71:Tunis 1681:ISBN 1591:ISBN 1558:ISBN 1543:ISBN 1493:ISBN 1427:ISBN 1419:ISBN 1402:ISBN 1394:ISBN 1367:ISBN 1344:2022 1051:2004 730:and 540:VII 376:III 215:The 144:coda 1733:on 1605:sic 1571:". 1449:doi 622:IX 499:VI 453:11 417:IV 335:II 330:12 262:10 259:11 256:12 2315:: 1737:, 1679:. 1675:de 1656:de 1589:. 1515:de 1267:^ 1176:^ 1149:^ 1120:; 1116:; 1112:; 1108:; 1104:; 1100:; 1085:; 1081:; 1043:; 1039:; 1024:; 978:; 974:; 970:; 955:; 881:; 877:; 873:; 862:; 856:, 843:; 812:; 804:; 800:; 796:; 699:1 672:10 669:11 666:12 663:X 658:2 646:10 643:12 640:11 617:4 611:12 593:11 590:10 576:8 564:10 555:11 546:12 535:9 526:11 517:12 508:10 494:7 491:11 482:10 470:12 458:V 432:12 426:10 412:3 403:12 400:10 379:11 371:6 368:12 356:11 344:10 324:11 318:10 294:I 289:1 286:2 283:3 280:4 277:5 274:6 271:7 268:8 265:9 171:. 146:. 85:. 2291:: 1767:e 1760:t 1753:v 1713:/ 1687:. 1647:. 1597:. 1564:. 1549:. 1499:. 1451:: 1408:. 1373:. 1346:. 1190:. 1171:. 696:2 693:3 690:4 687:5 684:6 681:7 678:8 675:9 655:4 652:6 649:8 637:9 634:7 631:5 628:3 625:1 614:8 608:9 605:5 602:1 599:3 596:7 587:6 584:2 573:9 570:1 567:7 561:2 558:6 552:3 549:5 543:4 532:7 529:2 523:5 520:4 514:3 511:6 505:1 502:8 488:4 485:3 479:8 476:1 473:6 467:5 464:2 461:9 450:3 447:8 444:6 441:5 438:9 435:2 429:1 423:4 420:7 409:6 406:9 397:7 394:4 391:1 388:2 385:5 382:8 365:7 362:1 359:5 353:8 350:2 347:4 341:9 338:3 327:1 321:2 315:3 312:9 309:4 306:8 303:5 300:7 297:6 20:)

Index

Quatre études de rythme
Olivier Messiaen
Vingt Regards sur l'enfant-Jésus
Darmstadt
movements
Tunis
French protectorate of Tunisia
Toulouse
Yvonne Loriod

Baining
Papua New Guinea
coda
chromatic durations
demisemiquaver
semiquaver
quaver
neumes
prime number
retrogradable
plainchant
collage
iambic
Chronochromie
Karel Goeyvaerts
Michel Fano
Sonata for Two Pianos
Karlheinz Stockhausen
Darmstädter Ferienkurse
Kreuzspiel

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