264:
280:
324:
382:
412:
184:
1790:
348:
1822:
397:
308:
2156:
296:
336:
367:
199:; at that time, it was painted in a greyer shade. However, it has never been as common as the other colours, and this has led to some controversy as to whether it should be counted among the common colours. In French heraldry, the colour is usually excluded from the common colours as well as considered "ambiguous" (could be either
226:
The different tinctures are traditionally associated with particular heavenly bodies, precious stones, virtues, and flowers, although these associations have been mostly disregarded by serious heraldists. Purpure is associated with:
263:
176:
by a series of parallel lines at a 45-degree angle running from upper right to lower left from the point of view of an observer, or else indicated by the abbreviation
241:(however, Western alchemy associates the amethyst with Jupiter). The planet Mercury is further associated with the element mercury or "quicksilver" in traditional
323:
279:
347:
381:
210:
There is at least one instance of it being blazoned as "Imperial Purple". One of the most expensive colours to acquire in ancient times,
468:
846:
1188:
358:
307:
411:
1152:
242:
417:
215:
618:
366:
188:
533:
513:
904:
396:
2165:
335:
1426:
1421:
295:
2188:
1291:
2193:
2198:
1985:
1481:
1008:
2148:
2110:
1502:
1441:
1381:
768:
713:
678:
525:
2003:
1952:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
884:
861:
817:
756:
611:
195:
Purpure has existed since the earliest periods, for example in the purpure lion of the arms of
1780:
889:
839:
834:
812:
696:
96:
84:
2008:
795:
761:
653:
517:
460:
8:
1866:
1664:
1646:
1436:
1019:
971:
946:
648:
388:
249:
183:
157:
111:
55:
2060:
2033:
1361:
1306:
1256:
1167:
1157:
1094:
1069:
1004:
979:
951:
851:
638:
430:
403:
196:
1977:
1908:
1899:
1793:
1522:
1127:
999:
938:
916:
894:
778:
730:
604:
582:
529:
1789:
1745:
1733:
1654:
1456:
1261:
1208:
1203:
1137:
1122:
1064:
1029:
879:
874:
807:
773:
701:
373:
286:
238:
130:
89:
591:
483:
2160:
2072:
1757:
1602:
1587:
1582:
1517:
1198:
1162:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
989:
961:
735:
658:
1821:
1276:
2084:
2050:
2043:
1597:
1562:
1354:
1281:
1266:
1246:
984:
829:
824:
718:
706:
550:
578:
2182:
2132:
2067:
2038:
1698:
1622:
1554:
643:
440:
211:
1507:
2145:
Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)
2122:
2100:
2055:
1933:
1592:
1497:
1132:
1059:
1024:
869:
802:
725:
663:
1534:
1251:
1230:
2127:
1969:
1466:
1446:
1314:
1193:
956:
1942:
1539:
1014:
1627:
1617:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1512:
1386:
1344:
1324:
1296:
1286:
673:
1961:
2028:
1632:
1612:
1607:
1416:
1401:
1218:
923:
173:
1271:
1147:
2117:
1659:
1544:
1471:
1451:
1396:
1339:
1334:
1329:
899:
627:
232:
120:
101:
68:
1878:
1830:
207:), and Finnish heraldry restricts its use to certain additaments.
1527:
1461:
1431:
1411:
1406:
1391:
1371:
1225:
1213:
1183:
1142:
1106:
1039:
994:
790:
751:
2105:
2079:
1854:
1686:
1476:
1366:
1349:
1319:
1099:
1054:
1044:
785:
668:
354:
161:
43:
148:
1721:
1376:
1049:
928:
911:
314:
139:
1825:
1034:
596:
218:: Purpur (porphyr red) a double-headed eagle displayed Or.
145:
329:
Coat of Arms of
Klyonovskoe settlement (Moscow, Russia).
142:
136:
164:, and is one of the five main or most usually used
133:
313:Coat of arms of the former Dutch municipality of
2180:
512:
214:was used in the war banner of Byzantine Emperor
269:Arms of the Kingdom of León, displayed in the
612:
619:
605:
481:
453:
341:Arms of Dene of Newton St Petrock, Devon.
508:
506:
504:
182:
372:Arms of the Portuguese municipality of
2181:
359:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
600:
548:
501:
13:
471:from the original on 30 July 2013.
301:Arms of Hakewill of Exeter, Devon.
221:
14:
2210:
572:
2154:
1820:
1788:
418:Coat of arms of Castile and León
410:
395:
380:
365:
346:
334:
322:
306:
294:
278:
262:
187:Banner used during the reign of
129:
465:The Heraldic Society of Finland
559:
549:Elvin, Charles Norton (1889).
542:
475:
1:
581:Purpure, discussion based on
446:
1911:(metal in the United States)
626:
522:The Oxford Guide to Heraldry
7:
424:
243:alchemical/occultistic lore
160:, equivalent to the colour
10:
2215:
255:
172:). It may be portrayed in
50:Monochromatic designations
2141:
2093:
2021:
1994:
1918:
1887:
1841:
1779:
1708:
1673:
1645:
1553:
1490:
1305:
1239:
1176:
1115:
970:
937:
860:
744:
689:
634:
107:
95:
83:
78:
67:
54:
49:
39:
31:
26:
21:
552:A Dictionary of Heraldry
2149:List of oldest heraldry
526:Oxford University Press
289:city (Loire-Atlantique)
40:Non-heraldic equivalent
488:Dictionary of Heraldry
482:Cilia La Corte, John.
192:
518:Robinson, John Martin
186:
592:Red vs. Purple Lions
587:Traité d'Héraldique.
237:Of heavenly bodies,
2161:Heraldry portal
1588:Hastings/Hungerford
875:Crowns and coronets
847:National traditions
389:Luis Ladaria Ferrer
357:, installed in the
353:Arms of British MP
191:of León (1105-1157)
79:Poetic designations
2189:Colours (heraldry)
1545:Waterlily/Seeblatt
769:Ancient and modern
528:. pp. 53–54.
461:"Heraldiset värit"
431:Born in the purple
193:
2194:Shades of magenta
2176:
2175:
2017:
2016:
1955:(color in Canada)
1641:
1640:
583:Michel Pastoureau
387:Arms of Cardinal
117:
116:
16:Heraldic tincture
2206:
2199:Shades of violet
2159:
2158:
2157:
1997:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1950:
1940:
1932:
1929:
1921:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1877:
1874:
1865:
1862:
1853:
1850:
1824:
1792:
1768:
1765:
1756:
1753:
1744:
1741:
1732:
1729:
1720:
1717:
1697:
1694:
1685:
1682:
1671:
1670:
1655:Rule of tincture
1372:Griffin/Keythong
968:
967:
659:Officers of arms
621:
614:
607:
598:
597:
566:
563:
557:
556:
546:
540:
539:
514:Woodcock, Thomas
510:
499:
498:
496:
494:
479:
473:
472:
457:
435:Porphyrogennetos
414:
402:Coat of arms of
399:
384:
374:Montemor-o-Velho
369:
350:
338:
326:
310:
298:
287:Mauves-sur-Loire
282:
266:
155:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
135:
63:
19:
18:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2155:
2153:
2137:
2089:
2013:
1995:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1948:
1938:
1930:
1927:
1919:
1914:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1883:
1875:
1872:
1863:
1860:
1851:
1848:
1837:
1775:
1766:
1763:
1754:
1751:
1742:
1739:
1730:
1727:
1718:
1715:
1704:
1695:
1692:
1683:
1680:
1669:
1637:
1603:Hungerford knot
1573:Cavendish/Savoy
1549:
1486:
1301:
1235:
1172:
1111:
966:
933:
856:
740:
685:
630:
625:
575:
570:
569:
564:
560:
547:
543:
536:
511:
502:
492:
490:
480:
476:
459:
458:
454:
449:
427:
420:
415:
406:
404:Kingdom of León
400:
391:
385:
376:
370:
361:
351:
342:
339:
330:
327:
318:
311:
302:
299:
290:
283:
274:
267:
258:
231:Of jewels, the
224:
222:Poetic meanings
168:(as opposed to
132:
128:
61:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2212:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2085:Trophy of arms
2082:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2044:banner of arms
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1956:
1946:
1936:
1924:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1902:
1893:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1870:
1858:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1785:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1761:
1749:
1737:
1725:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1690:
1677:
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1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1628:Tristram/Bowen
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
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1092:
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1017:
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982:
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837:
827:
822:
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733:
728:
723:
722:
721:
714:Ecclesiastical
711:
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589:
579:Heraldica.org:
574:
573:External links
571:
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558:
541:
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474:
467:(in Finnish).
451:
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220:
115:
114:
109:
105:
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87:
81:
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76:
75:
74:p., pu., purp.
72:
65:
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59:
52:
51:
47:
46:
41:
37:
36:
33:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2211:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2134:
2133:Sigillography
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
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2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1947:
1944:
1937:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1917:
1910:
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1526:
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1521:
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1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:Laurel wreath
1501:
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1318:
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1268:
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1248:
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1244:
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1229:
1227:
1224:
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1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
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1179:
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1129:
1126:
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1120:
1118:
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1038:
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1028:
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1021:
1018:
1016:
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991:
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986:
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644:Grant of arms
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565:Elvin, p. 89.
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535:0-19-211658-4
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519:
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452:
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441:Tyrian purple
439:
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212:Tyrian purple
208:
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159:
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126:
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85:Heavenly body
82:
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48:
45:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
2123:Phaleristics
2056:Roll of arms
2022:Applications
1934:Bleu celeste
1920:Rare colours
1769:
1613:Ormonde/Wake
1498:Fleur-de-lis
1060:Inescutcheon
1025:Crozier head
870:Coat of arms
757:Augmentation
664:King of Arms
586:
561:
555:. p. 5.
551:
544:
521:
491:. Retrieved
487:
477:
464:
455:
434:
270:
248:Of virtues,
225:
209:
204:
200:
194:
177:
169:
165:
124:
118:
2128:Vexillology
1889:Rare metals
1869:(blood red)
1467:Winged lion
1447:Sea-griffin
1382:Hippocampus
1315:Allocamelus
957:Fimbriation
885:Compartment
862:Achievement
830:Marshalling
796:distinction
654:Law of arms
639:Authorities
273:manuscript.
189:Alfonso VII
2183:Categories
2073:equestrian
1857:(mulberry)
1583:Harrington
1513:Quatrefoil
1442:Salamander
1387:Hippogriff
1345:Cockatrice
1325:Amphiptere
1297:Wolfsangel
1277:Portcullis
1189:Black swan
1143:Camelopard
972:Ordinaries
890:Escutcheon
840:impalement
835:quartering
818:variations
736:Attributed
674:pursuivant
524:. Oxford:
447:References
250:temperance
174:engravings
112:Temperance
2166:resources
2111:socialist
2034:Hatchment
2029:Bookplate
2009:Carnation
1996:Realistic
1809:Erminites
1647:Tinctures
1598:Hinckaert
1563:Bourchier
1417:Ouroboros
1402:Manticore
1307:Legendary
1282:Reremouse
1219:Przepaska
1148:Hind/stag
1138:Dog/hound
947:Attitudes
924:Supporter
852:Societies
813:divisions
762:abatement
493:1 January
484:"Sperver"
2118:Logotype
2061:Illyrian
1943:Brunâtre
1867:Sanguine
1804:Erminois
1772:(purple)
1665:Hatching
1660:Tricking
1623:Stafford
1523:Shamrock
1472:Woodwose
1452:Sea-lion
1422:Pantheon
1397:Lindworm
1340:Chollima
1335:Biscione
1330:Basilisk
1252:Crapaudy
1153:Kangaroo
1015:Componée
1009:Łękawica
905:pavilion
900:Mantling
779:courtesy
774:Alliance
702:dominion
697:National
628:Heraldry
520:(1988).
469:Archived
425:See also
285:Arms of
233:amethyst
216:Komnenos
158:tincture
121:heraldry
102:Amethyst
69:Tricking
56:Hatching
2094:Related
1962:Cendrée
1945:(brown)
1799:Ermines
1770:Purpure
1760:(green)
1736:(black)
1709:Colours
1689:(white)
1593:Heneage
1535:Thistle
1528:Trefoil
1462:Unicorn
1437:Phoenix
1432:Pegasus
1427:Panther
1412:Musimon
1407:Mermaid
1392:Lampago
1362:Enfield
1355:Chinese
1292:Serpent
1287:Scallop
1257:Dolphin
1231:Pelican
1226:Martlet
1214:Szaszor
1184:Alerion
1158:Leopard
1133:Bull/ox
1107:Saltire
1095:Roundel
1070:Lozenge
1040:Flaunch
1005:Chevron
995:Bordure
980:Annulet
952:Erasure
939:Charges
803:Canting
791:Cadency
752:Armiger
726:Burgher
679:private
649:History
271:Tumbo A
256:Gallery
239:Mercury
166:colours
156:) is a
125:purpure
90:Mercury
58:pattern
22:Purpure
2106:Emblem
2080:Tabard
2004:Proper
1983:
1978:Orange
1975:
1967:
1959:
1951:
1949:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1928:
1907:
1905:
1900:Copper
1897:
1876:
1873:
1864:
1861:
1855:Murrey
1852:
1849:
1842:Stains
1831:Potent
1794:Ermine
1767:
1764:
1755:
1752:
1748:(blue)
1743:
1740:
1731:
1728:
1719:
1716:
1701:(gold)
1696:
1693:
1687:Argent
1684:
1681:
1674:Metals
1540:Turnip
1491:Plants
1477:Wyvern
1367:Garuda
1350:Dragon
1320:Alphyn
1116:Beasts
1100:Bezant
1055:Hamade
1045:Goutte
1000:Canton
917:slogan
895:Helmet
786:Blazon
745:Topics
669:herald
532:
355:Jo Cox
201:colour
170:metals
162:purple
108:Virtue
62:
44:Purple
35:Colour
27:
2051:Badge
1970:Ochre
1879:Tenné
1746:Azure
1734:Sable
1724:(red)
1722:Gules
1618:Savoy
1578:Dacre
1568:Bowen
1555:Knots
1457:Tyger
1377:Harpy
1262:Emmet
1240:Other
1209:Eagle
1177:Birds
1065:Label
1050:Gyron
1030:Chief
1020:Cross
962:Lines
929:Torse
912:Motto
880:Crest
825:Fraud
808:Field
731:Women
719:papal
707:civic
690:Types
315:Zijpe
205:metal
97:Jewel
71:abbr.
32:Class
2068:Seal
2039:Flag
1986:Rose
1953:Buff
1909:Buff
1826:Vair
1814:Pean
1781:Furs
1758:Vert
1633:Wake
1608:Lacy
1518:Rose
1482:Yale
1272:Lucy
1204:Dove
1199:Crow
1194:Cock
1168:Wolf
1163:Lion
1128:Boar
1123:Bear
1090:Pile
1085:Pall
1080:Pale
1075:Orle
1035:Fess
990:Bend
530:ISBN
495:2012
197:León
178:purp
2101:Mon
1508:Oak
1267:Ged
1247:Bee
985:Bar
203:or
149:ʊər
140:ɜːr
119:In
2185::
1699:Or
585:,
516:;
503:^
486:.
463:.
437:")
433:("
180:.
123:,
1011:)
1007:(
620:e
613:t
606:v
538:.
497:.
317:.
245:.
152:/
146:j
143:p
137:p
134:ˈ
131:/
127:(
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