807:
1956:
1966:
1976:
451:
His success, however, was short-lived. An ill-trained army, equipped with primitive weapons was no match for the superior arms and organisation of the
British Half-way between Matale and Kandy, the Sinhala forces, depleted by desertions and their movements betrayed by traitors, were intercepted by
405:“Puranappu originally of Morette, lately of Kandy, trade – unknown, caste – fisher, aged 34 years, height 5 ft 71/2 inches, hair – long and black, eyes – light hazel, complexion – light, well looking, make – well made, stout, marks of punishment on the back and 4 vaccination marks.
445:
338:
school in
Moratuwa and was a very mischievous boy. After a fight and thrashing the village headman from Lakshapathiya, he fled from Moratuwa in 1825 at the age of 13. He traveled about the country, mostly the hill country –
1616:
441:, a key adviser to the Government in Kandy was set on fire. Puran Appu was successful in capturing Matale for a while and the people in another demonstration of popular fervor, proclaimed him King of Kandy.
383:
who pledged him their support. This was in 1845. He married a highland woman, Bandara Menike of
Harispattuwa, in 1847. They had a daughter. Francisco was now called Puran Appu. He broke into House of
1050:
1818:
1611:
1583:
1204:
408:
After three weeks of preparation in the early hours of July 28, 1848, a crowd of eight to ten thousand men under
Puranappu's leadership armed with guns, spears and knives set off for
321:“I remind you of the last words of Puranappu. He held up his hands and said if there had been half a dozen such men as me to lead, there would not be a white man living in the
2018:
1029:
1214:
1842:
1623:
778:
777:
Wickramasinghe, L.J. Mendis; Bandara, Imesh Nuwan; Vidanapathirana, Dulan Ranga; Tennakoon, Kamani H.; Samarakoon, Sameera R.; Wickramasinghe, Nethu (26 April 2015).
1075:
199:
2063:
755:
1229:
204:
188:
183:
2033:
1288:
1252:
438:
282:. Like many other Sri Lankans, Appu gradually grew opposed towards the British. On the 28th of July 1848, Puran Appu initiated a decisive assault on
1242:
912:
164:
852:
155th Veera Puran Appu
Commemoration Ceremony :'Dedication, sacrifice of Veera Puran Appu made British Govt. more favourable to the public'
1278:
733:
361:
It was at this stage of his career that he headed a band of outlaws and initiated a reign of terror against
European planters and officials in
1823:
1557:
236:
made him a symbol of independence and patriotism within many Sri
Lankans. He was born on 7 November 1812 and raised in the coastal town of
1552:
1096:
779:"Pseudophilautus dilmah, a new species of shrub frog (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from a threatened habitat Loolkandura in Sri Lanka"
365:, much to the delight of his people, his daring exploits against the Europeans in Sri Lanka soon made him a legendary hero in Sri Lanka.
310:
2028:
1679:
455:
Brought to trial before a Court
Martial, he was found guilty of having waged war against H.M. Queen Victoria and condemned to be shot.
2008:
1410:
1070:
669:
434:. Government buildings and property were ransacked – kachcheries, jails, rest houses and court house records. The coffee stores of
588:
2058:
46:
1924:
2013:
1901:
1547:
1118:
1090:
931:
690:
2053:
560:
298:
2023:
924:
905:
1024:
1764:
1490:
1325:
520:
Perpetual ferment : popular revolts in Sri Lanka in the 18th and 19th centuries, Kumari
Jayawardena p.129 (SSA)
452:
British troops and Puran Appu himself was captured and taken to Kandy. With his capture, the
Rebellion fizzled out.
270:
and Ven. Kudapola Thera. He was executed by a firing squad on August 8, 1848, with his body being buried in Matale.
1340:
1140:
972:
33:
Weerahannadige Francisco Fernando (full name: Weera Sanadhdhana Weera Bala Jaysooriya Patabendi Fransisco Fernando)
763:
1979:
1830:
1835:
1790:
1656:
1390:
962:
898:
2048:
444:
419:
The plan was for Puranappu, Gongalagoda Banda and Dingirala to go in three different directions then meet at
1697:
1674:
395:
876:
Dedication, sacrifice of Veera Puran Appu made British Govt. more favourable to the public, The Daily News
391:
Rodgers who brought a false charge against him and Major Rodgers was struck by lightning in Nuwara Eliya.
325:. This is true. If there had been such leaders, without doubt for a time we should have lost the country.”
1480:
84:
54:
240:. He left Moratuwa with his family at the age of 13 in the aftermath of a village dispute and stayed in
1919:
967:
229:
286:, leading to the city's successful capture, despite the failures of other rebel leaders who besieging
2038:
1911:
1873:
1689:
957:
472:
806:
741:
1795:
1588:
1430:
1196:
1060:
664:
466:
Weera Puran Appu Vidyalaya, a school in Moratuwa is named after him. A new frog species found from
1959:
1896:
623:
477:
266:, the subsequent brutal suppression of the uprising by the British led to his capture along with
1651:
1888:
1666:
1470:
1209:
1080:
659:
476:, by the researchers for his great dedication to protect the country from foreign invasions. A
1019:
820:
561:"'Dedication, sacrifice of Veera Puran Appu made British Govt. more favourable to the public'"
1929:
1455:
1085:
1055:
399:
2043:
2003:
1500:
1475:
1364:
1330:
1293:
1123:
952:
255:. In early 1847, he met and married Bandara Menike, the daughter of Gunnepana Arachchi in
8:
1785:
1460:
1450:
705:, by C. Don Bastian and V. S. M. De Mel, p. 71 (University of California) ASIN B00H1CYGL4
302:
856:
598:
402:
on January 1, 1847, offered 10 pounds for his apprehension and described him as follows
1420:
1369:
1357:
1187:
1147:
1130:
481:
435:
715:
458:
On August 8, 1848, on the banks of the Bogambara Wewa, Veera Puran Appu was executed.
1965:
1878:
1646:
1527:
1405:
1374:
1283:
885:
846:
498:
372:
267:
76:
1969:
1578:
1395:
1335:
1173:
793:
611:
493:
348:
322:
263:
245:
225:
221:
124:
58:
1465:
1353:
1219:
841:
798:
702:
537:
875:
870:
865:
861:
851:
568:
1868:
1273:
1065:
999:
927:
880:
467:
368:
He was now convinced of the necessity of expelling the British from Sri Lanka.
279:
233:
88:
871:
Veera Puran Appu: stood up against the might of British Empire, The Daily News
347:
and other places. His uncle, W. Marcellenus Franciscu Fernando, was the first
1997:
1345:
776:
890:
640:
1744:
1400:
1247:
1135:
593:
388:
380:
362:
252:
1628:
1573:
1320:
1237:
420:
376:
340:
1722:
1495:
1485:
1415:
384:
291:
287:
1257:
387:
Dawson of Badulla and was imprisoned and then broke prison. He cursed
1717:
355:
306:
241:
1852:
413:
335:
237:
50:
1780:
1505:
641:"List.lk - Business and collaboration platform for your business"
351:
344:
248:
886:
Tyrrone F, not worth even a hair of illustrious Weera Puran Appu
847:
Tyrrone F, not worth even a hair of illustrious Weera Puran Appu
431:
314:
283:
842:
Veera Puran Appu: stood up against the might of British Empire
821:"Veera Puran Appu - වීර පුරන් අප්පු - Sinhala Cinema Database"
1847:
1007:
409:
256:
80:
1523:
427:
1740:
582:
580:
578:
2019:
People executed by the United Kingdom by firing squad
575:
262:
Despite being an instrumental leader in leading the
691:
Britain's Empire: Resistance, Repression and Revolt
16:
Sri Lankan activist and freedom fighter (1812–1848)
538:"WWW Virtual Library: Sri Lanka: Veera Puran Appu"
532:
530:
528:
526:
1995:
1169:
523:
329:
555:
553:
551:
224:පුරන් අප්පු) is one of the notable figures of
920:
906:
371:With this end in view, he conferred with the
2064:People executed by Sri Lanka by firing squad
589:"Veera Puran Appu - courageous son of Lanka"
115:Political, Economic and Social revolutionary
1097:An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon
657:
548:
311:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
913:
899:
881:Veera Puran Appu - courageous son of Lanka
857:Veera Puran Appu - courageous son of Lanka
334:Francisco (Veera Puran Appu) attended the
2034:Prisoners and detainees of British Ceylon
1071:Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom
797:
716:"Heroes in the struggle for Independence"
635:
633:
516:
514:
278:Puran Appu lived in Sri Lanka during the
1030:Sitawaka occupation of Kandy (1582–1592)
443:
1195:
358:and in 1840 Francisco stayed with him.
99:Executed by the British by firing squad
1996:
1925:Christian Reformed Church in Sri Lanka
1411:Sir John D'Oyly, 1st Baronet, of Kandy
630:
511:
480:of Puran Appu was made on 1978, where
1739:
1522:
1168:
985:
894:
660:"Veera Puran Appu; wasn't he a hero?"
423:and attack Kandy on Sunday, 30 July.
216:, colloquially known by his nickname
586:
317:dating to October 9, 1849, stated:
1975:
1051:Dissolution of the Sitawaka Kingdom
672:from the original on 29 August 2013
658:Kirthiratne, Mahesh (6 July 2011).
13:
1680:Sinhala words of Portuguese origin
354:who had a flourishing practice at
244:with his uncle, who was the first
14:
2075:
2029:People executed by British Ceylon
1491:Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya
835:
624:"Mohamed Azhar: VEERA PURAN APPU"
232:, his staunch resistance against
214:Weerahannadige Francisco Fernando
2009:Sri Lankan independence movement
1974:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1341:Relic of the tooth of the Buddha
1205:House of Senasammata Vikramabahu
866:Gongalegoda Banda and Puran Appu
805:
567:. 11 August 2003. Archived from
426:Puranappu's army first attacked
394:The Gazette notification by the
297:In a letter written by Governor
226:Sri Lanka's post-Kandyan history
813:
770:
748:
726:
708:
696:
280:period of British colonial rule
2059:People of the Kingdom of Kandy
1391:Weliwita Sri Saranankara Thero
684:
651:
616:
605:
1:
1902:Sinhala words of Dutch origin
1119:Kandyan–Dutch war (1764–1766)
1091:Kandyan–Dutch war (1670–1675)
504:
228:. Regarded colloquially as a
2014:National Heroes of Sri Lanka
1675:Sri Lankan Portuguese creole
1141:Great Rebellion of 1817–1818
799:10.11609/JoTT.o3501.7089-110
734:"Books by Category - Heroes"
330:Role in the Matale Rebellion
7:
2054:Sri Lankan military leaders
1528:The Portuguese in Sri Lanka
1481:Udawattakele Forest Reserve
1215:House of Vimaladharmasuriya
986:
760:Intravels Holiday (Pvt) Ltd
487:
461:
10:
2080:
2024:Executed Sri Lankan people
786:Journal of Threatened Taxa
1950:
1910:
1887:
1861:
1811:
1804:
1773:
1757:
1735:
1710:
1688:
1665:
1639:
1604:
1597:
1566:
1540:
1518:
1443:
1383:
1313:
1306:
1266:
1228:
1186:
1164:
1106:
1038:
998:
981:
948:
941:
473:Pseudophilautus puranappu
273:
251:, eventually settling in
195:
179:
171:
160:
152:
130:
119:
111:
103:
95:
65:
28:
21:
1796:Indian Ocean slave trade
1589:Indian Ocean slave trade
1431:Wariyapola Sri Sumangala
1025:Wars of Kotte Succession
264:Matale Rebellion in 1848
1897:Sri Lankan Creole Malay
1076:1615 Colombo earthquake
303:7th Viscount Torrington
1745:The Dutch in Sri Lanka
1471:Malwathu Maha Viharaya
1210:House of Siri Sanga Bo
1081:Kandyan Treaty of 1638
703:The De Soysa Charitaya
448:
327:
148: in (171 cm)
1930:Lanka Reformed Church
1086:Siege of Galle (1640)
1056:Convention of Malvana
601:on 10 September 2017.
484:acted as Puran Appu.
447:
400:James Emerson Tennent
319:
2049:People from Moratuwa
1617:Portuguese buildings
1501:Bogoda Wooden Bridge
1476:Asgiri Maha Viharaya
1124:Treaty of Batticaloa
1061:Dutch–Portuguese War
766:on October 13, 2016.
571:on 27 February 2013.
542:www.lankalibrary.com
200:Marcellenus Fernando
1786:Ceylonese rixdollar
1451:Temple of the Tooth
1008:Pre-Kandyan Period
973:Transitional period
587:Fernando, Tyronne.
96:Cause of death
1421:Keppetipola Disawe
1148:Kandyan Convention
1131:Invasion of Ceylon
720:www.sundaytimes.lk
626:. August 13, 2006.
482:Ravindra Randeniya
449:
436:Lieutenant General
396:Colonial Secretary
205:Gunnepana Arachchi
189:Madam Helena Nonis
184:Kalistoru Fernando
156:kings sword bearer
1988:
1987:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1749:
1731:
1730:
1706:
1705:
1532:
1514:
1513:
1439:
1438:
1406:Gongalegoda Banda
1302:
1301:
1284:Diyawadana Nilame
1178:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1110:(1739–1815)
1042:(1592–1739)
1011:(1469–1592)
744:on 14 March 2019.
499:Gongalegoda Banda
478:biographical film
268:Gongalegoda Banda
211:
210:
125:Rebellion of 1848
77:Bogambara grounds
2071:
2039:Sinhalese people
1978:
1977:
1968:
1958:
1957:
1809:
1808:
1747:
1737:
1736:
1602:
1601:
1558:Captain-generals
1530:
1520:
1519:
1396:Ehelepola Nilame
1336:Esala Mangallaya
1311:
1310:
1289:Basnayaka Nilame
1230:Amātya Mandalaya
1193:
1192:
1176:
1174:Kingdom of Kandy
1166:
1165:
1111:
1107:Nayakkar Period
1043:
1012:
1005:
1004:
983:
982:
915:
908:
901:
892:
891:
829:
828:
817:
811:
810:
809:
803:
801:
792:(5): 7089–7110.
783:
774:
768:
767:
762:. Archived from
752:
746:
745:
740:. Archived from
730:
724:
723:
712:
706:
700:
694:
688:
682:
681:
679:
677:
655:
649:
648:
637:
628:
627:
620:
614:
612:Matale Rebellion
609:
603:
602:
597:. Archived from
584:
573:
572:
557:
546:
545:
534:
521:
518:
494:Matale Rebellion
323:Kandyan Province
147:
146:
142:
139:
123:A leader in the
85:Central Province
72:
59:Kingdom of Kandy
55:Western Province
43:November 7, 1812
42:
40:
23:Veera Puran Appu
19:
18:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2068:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1984:
1938:
1906:
1883:
1862:Related peoples
1857:
1824:Dutch buildings
1800:
1769:
1765:Dutch governors
1753:
1752:
1727:
1702:
1684:
1661:
1640:Related peoples
1635:
1593:
1562:
1536:
1535:
1510:
1466:The Kandy House
1435:
1379:
1298:
1262:
1253:Dugganna Nilame
1224:
1220:Nayaks of Kandy
1182:
1181:
1152:
1112:
1109:
1102:
1044:
1041:
1039:Kandyan Period
1034:
1013:
1010:
994:
993:
977:
944:
937:
936:
919:
838:
833:
832:
819:
818:
814:
804:
781:
775:
771:
754:
753:
749:
732:
731:
727:
714:
713:
709:
701:
697:
693:By Richard Gott
689:
685:
675:
673:
656:
652:
639:
638:
631:
622:
621:
617:
610:
606:
585:
576:
559:
558:
549:
536:
535:
524:
519:
512:
507:
490:
464:
439:Herbert Maddock
332:
276:
207:(Father in Law)
203:
187:
144:
140:
137:
135:
91:
74:
70:
61:
44:
38:
36:
35:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2077:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1972:
1962:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1916:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1869:Burgher people
1865:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1815:
1813:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1758:Administration
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1608:
1606:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1553:Captain-majors
1550:
1544:
1542:
1541:Administration
1538:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1331:Esala Perahera
1328:
1326:Kandyan castes
1323:
1317:
1315:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1274:Rate Mahatmaya
1270:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1243:Maha Mohottala
1240:
1234:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1066:Mannar martyrs
1063:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1002:
996:
995:
992:
991:
987:
979:
978:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
949:
946:
945:
942:
939:
938:
935:
934:
928:Kandyan period
921:
918:
917:
910:
903:
895:
889:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
859:
854:
849:
844:
837:
836:External links
834:
831:
830:
812:
769:
747:
725:
707:
695:
683:
650:
629:
615:
604:
574:
547:
522:
509:
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506:
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501:
496:
489:
486:
463:
460:
331:
328:
275:
272:
209:
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177:
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127:
121:
120:Known for
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:British Ceylon
75:
73:(aged 35)
69:August 8, 1848
67:
63:
62:
45:
32:
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738:Sumitha Books
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231:
230:national hero
227:
223:
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185:
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174:
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165:Bandaramenike
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133:
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112:Occupation(s)
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
31:
27:
20:
1990:
1819:Architecture
1748:(1658– 1796)
1612:Architecture
1461:Natha Devale
1456:Royal Palace
1425:
1401:Gajaman Nona
1358:in Sinhalese
1294:Capital city
1279:Badde Lekams
1248:Maha Dissava
1136:Kandyan Wars
1095:
958:Bibliography
825:www.films.lk
824:
815:
789:
785:
772:
764:the original
759:
750:
742:the original
737:
728:
719:
710:
698:
686:
674:. Retrieved
665:Daily Mirror
663:
653:
644:
618:
607:
599:the original
594:Ancestry.com
592:
569:the original
564:
541:
471:
470:, was named
465:
457:
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418:
407:
404:
393:
381:Muthiyangana
370:
367:
360:
333:
320:
296:
277:
261:
253:Uva Province
234:British rule
217:
213:
212:
175:One daughter
71:(1848-08-08)
2044:1848 deaths
2004:1812 births
1980:WikiProject
1831:Place names
1698:Catholicism
1629:Baila music
1531:(1597–1658)
1350:Literature
1321:Kandyan law
1238:Maha Adigar
1177:(1469–1815)
943:1592 – 1815
645:www.list.lk
468:Adam's Peak
421:Katugastota
377:Mahiyangana
341:Haldummulla
299:George Byng
104:Nationality
1998:Categories
1723:Joseph Vaz
1657:Portuguese
1496:Kandy Lake
1486:Wales Park
1426:Puran Appu
1416:Joseph Vaz
1188:Government
565:Daily News
505:References
430:McDowl in
385:Magistrate
292:Wariyapola
288:Kurunegala
218:Puran Appu
134:5 ft
39:1812-11-07
1889:Languages
1718:Lascarins
1667:Languages
1444:Landmarks
756:"Museums"
676:29 August
356:Ratnapura
349:Sinhalese
307:Earl Grey
246:Sinhalese
242:Ratnapura
196:Relatives
180:Parent(s)
107:Sinhalese
1960:Category
1912:Religion
1853:Lamprais
1690:Religion
1652:Mestiços
1584:Cinnamon
1548:Captains
1365:Frescoes
1197:Monarchs
1020:Founding
963:Timeline
670:Archived
488:See also
414:Dambulla
336:Wesleyan
305:towards
238:Moratuwa
191:(Mother)
186:(Father)
172:Children
51:Moratuwa
1812:Culture
1805:Society
1781:Stuiver
1774:Economy
1647:Kaffirs
1605:Culture
1598:Society
1567:Economy
1506:Walauwa
1375:Jewelry
1370:Ivories
1354:in Pali
1314:Culture
1307:Society
1258:Bandāra
1000:History
990:History
953:Outline
930:topics
352:proctor
345:Badulla
249:proctor
222:Sinhala
202:(Uncle)
143:⁄
1970:Portal
1879:Malays
1791:Coffee
1384:People
462:Legacy
432:Matale
398:, Sir
373:Sangha
315:London
309:, the
284:Matale
274:Legacy
167:(1847)
161:Spouse
131:Height
1874:Dutch
1848:Kokis
1843:Music
1836:Dutch
1711:Other
1624:Music
1579:Tombo
1574:Maral
1346:Dance
1267:Other
968:Years
782:(PDF)
412:from
410:Kandy
389:Major
257:Kandy
153:Title
81:Kandy
47:Uyana
678:2013
428:Fort
379:and
290:and
66:Died
29:Born
794:doi
375:of
363:Uva
343:to
313:in
259:.
2000::
1356:,
823:.
788:.
784:.
758:.
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718:.
668:.
662:.
643:.
632:^
591:.
577:^
563:.
550:^
540:.
525:^
513:^
416:.
301:,
294:.
87:,
83:,
79:,
57:,
53:,
49:,
932:→
925:←
914:e
907:t
900:v
827:.
802:.
796::
790:7
722:.
680:.
647:.
544:.
220:(
145:2
141:1
138:+
136:7
41:)
37:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.