974:(AICESIS). AICESIS was established in 1999. It is a unique organisation incorporating civil society institutions of 74 countries spanning four continents – Asia, Africa, Europe and America. Members of the Association are tripartite economic and social councils (government officials, employers and organised labor), civic chambers/councils and similar institutions operating at national level and empowered by a national constitutions, law or any other official act confirming their right to represent civil society and protect national economic and social security. In 2013 the Civic Chamber was elected President of the Association for a two-year term, which was recognition of maturity of Russian civil society. The main topic of Russian Chamber’s presidency was ‘National human capital and new sources of national competitiveness’. Interaction of the Civic Chamber with civil society institutions of different countries is based on the following principles:
41:
908:‘Zero readings’ encourage open dialogue between civil society and authorities. Accepted by society, ‘zero readings’ became a regular fixture of the Civic Chamber. In 2014 there were held over 20 ‘zero readings’, taking part in which were experts in economic and social spheres. In 2015 the number has doubled, which is evidence of a demand for this initiative. To conclude, the examination activities of the Civic Chamber aim at accommodation of socially important interests of the RF citizens, NGOs, public and local authorities.
922:
889:
and agencies are permanent advisory and consultative bodies of public oversight. They are designed to ensure cooperation between citizens of Russia and bodies of federal, regional and local power to take into account the requirements and interests of citizens, to protect their rights and freedoms in developing and implementing state policy. Public councils are aimed at monitoring activities of federal executive authorities, including public procurement.
618:
953:
discussed development of the non-profit sector in the regions, the biggest issues and possible solutions, and support for the most effective civic activeness practices. The best proposals were included in the annual report of the Civic
Chamber on the state of civil society in the Russian Federation. In 2016, Community forums were expected to be held in all federal districts.
992:
community taking active part in international programs and studies. In the majority of cases, resolutions and recommendations reflecting the consolidated position of the leading civil society institutes on the subjects considered were adopted at the end of the meetings; those were later on sent to field-specific bodies of the state authorities.
884:
The Law stipulates the right of citizens and public organisations to engage in carrying out public oversight, and sets forth subjects and objects of public oversight, their legal status, rights and responsibilities, and forms of cooperation. The Law enables
Russian citizens to exercise their right
960:
Forums were also attended by federal and regional experts and practitioners in a variety of fields: public oversight, society-business-government interaction, fundraising, volunteerism and charity, informal communities, citizens' engagement, etc. Involvement of experts and society leaders enabled to
904:
In 2014 the Civic
Chamber tried a new approach to expert examination - the so called ‘zero readings’ of draft normative legal acts as a part of improvement of lawmaking process. In other words, ‘zero readings’ mean public participation not only in the assessment of prepared draft documents, but also
900:
Over the past ten years the Civic
Chamber examined more than 500 draft laws relating to various spheres – from state-building to family and childhood support. Most expert examinations contain proposals and additions to draft laws. As stated before, the Civic Chamber’s conclusions and proposals serve
803:
There are 4 plenary sessions a year. During the first plenary session the
Chamber elects its President, Vice Presidents for three-year terms and appoints commissions and inter commission working groups focusing on various areas. The fifth convocation of the Civic Chamber consists of 18 commissions:
751:
On
November 15, 2005, the second half of the Chamber was convened as the first 42 members had elected 42 more deputies from All-Russia public associations. On December 23, 2005, these 84 members in turn elected 42 representatives of regional and interregional public associations (List of the members
956:
During the year, 3492 people took part in regional
Community forums and 3500 people in the final Community forum held in Moscow on November 4 (National Unity Day). Forums are open for participation. There are no official invitations either for authorities or for members of Russian Civic Chamber and
888:
Public oversight is being increasingly approached as a platform for dialogue between civil society and public authorities. By encouraging search for solution to social problems public oversight provides rise of both civil activism and social responsibility. Public councils within ministries
880:
Adoption of the
Federal Law ‘On Basic Principles of Public Oversight in the Russian Federation’ in July 2014 became a significant milestone and recognition of the Civic Chamber performance efficiency. The Federal Law establishes the legal framework for organising and carrying out public oversight,
795:
To reach the set goals and objectives the Civic
Chamber holds expert examinations of draft federal constitutional laws, draft federal laws, draft laws, and regulations of the Government of the Russian Federation, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and local self-government bodies. The
774:
According to the
Federal Law ‘On the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation’ the purpose of the Civic Chamber is to help citizens interact with government officials and local authorities in order to take into account the needs and interests of citizens, to protect their rights and freedoms in the
991:
In 2012 within the Civic Chamber there was established Russian Public Council for International Cooperation and Public Diplomacy (hereinafter Council), an expert/consultative body on the Russian foreign policy composed of more than 40 prominent representatives of the non-profit sector and expert
952:
Active citizens' forum "Community" is a new successful practice of the Civic Chamber, launched in 2015. It is a communication platform for society, business, and authorities. From March to November 2015, regional-level Community forums took place in the nine federal districts, where participants
799:
Decisions of the Civic Chamber are of a recommendatory nature and are passed in the form of conclusions, proposals, and appeals. The forms of work are as follows: civil forums, public hearings, workshops, hot lines, citizens’ appeals, etc. The most important issues concerning the development of
892:
Public councils have been established at 53 federal bodies of power (e.a. Federal Security Service, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Internal Affairs). In 2015 the Civic Chamber and Russian Governmental Expert Council introduced a new procedure for establishment of councils, with 75% of public
867:
The Council of the Civic Chamber is a permanent body formed to tackle urgent issues relating to the Chamber’s activity. It includes President, Honorary President, Vice-Presidents, and heads of all commissions. The Civic Chamber of Russia assists the formation and development of regional Civic
896:
Public expert examination is considered to be one of the key instruments of public oversight. According to the law, public expert examination is an analysis and assessment of acts and decisions made by central and local authorities, inspection of documentation with regard to compliance with
863:
Key results of commissions’ activities as well as general tendencies in socially important issues find reflection in annual Reports of the Civic Chamber on the state of civil society in the Russian Federation. The Report is usually adopted by the plenary session held in December.
969:
The Civic Chamber promotes active cooperation with international community. Since 2005, over 25 memorandums and agreements on cooperation with civil society institutions of different countries have been signed. Besides, in 2006 the Civic Chamber of Russia became member of the
876:
In 2008 there was implemented the Federal Law ‘On Public Oversight of Human Rights in Places of Detention and Assistance to Persons in Places of Detention’. In line with the Law the Civic Chamber coordinates the work on creation of public watchdog committees in the RF entities.
893:
councils members to be nominated by the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation and the rest 25% by the Russian Governmental Expert Council. Such proportion provides a reasonable balance between representatives of civic organisations and expert community.
957:
regional civic chambers, NGOs, society leaders and activists. All those willing to take part in the Forum are invited to apply online. In most regions local authorities demonstrated their willingness to hold a dialogue with civic activists.
971:
1742:
Saltanat Liebert, Stephen E. Condrey, Dmitry Goncharov: Public Administration in Post-Communist Countries. Former Soviet Union, Central and Eastern Europe, and Mongolia. — Routledge, 2017. — P. 29. — 379 p. —
781:
The Federal Law from July 23, 2013 established a new formation procedure of the Civic Chamber. The fifth convocation (2014-2017) consists of 166 members, representing three equally important groups:
2327:
961:
provoke serious, at times heated discussions. Community forums are both search for opinion leaders and access to social mobility for civic activists and representatives of NGOs.
1588:
465:
796:
Civic Chamber issues opinions on a variety of subjects to authorities, thus acting as a bridge between the RF's decision-making institutions and RF citizens.
741:
According to the Article 6 of the law the President appoints 42 members of the chamber who are supposed to have distinguished merit for the state and society.
2851:
1043:
2544:
2161:
198:
1519:
1472:
897:
legislation, human and civil rights and freedoms, rights and legitimate interests of non-governmental, non-profit organizations (NGOs and NPOs).
800:
civil society and the country at large are usually considered during plenary sessions, with all members of the Civic Chamber taking part in them.
1366:
3160:
707:. It has a role similar to an oversight committee and has consultative powers. A convocation of the chamber is in power for a three-year term.
1051:
224:
1754:
Alfred B. Evans, Laura A. Henry, Lisa Sundstrom. Russian Civil Society. A Critical Assessment. — Routledge, 2016. — PP. 151–152. — 364 p. —
1949:
658:
2041:
366:
204:
2001:
2926:
722:
The Civic Chamber was organized according to the federal law On the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation (Full text in Russian:
17:
733:
on March 23, had been signed by the President on April 4, had been published on April 7, and had come into force on July 1, 2005.
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1810:
775:
process of shaping and implementing state policies, and to exercise public control over the activities of executive authorities.
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its goals and objectives, principles and forms, as well as procedures and methods for determining and disclosing its results.
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2342:
2021:
419:
415:
300:
165:
152:
113:
3063:
3013:
2725:
1978:
402:
396:
328:
2956:
1900:
543:
778:
The Civic Chamber comprises prominent citizens of Russia, representatives of national, regional and interregional NGOs.
755:). To qualify for the procedures, public associations had to be registered as such at least a year before July 1, 2005.
2458:
2077:
571:
518:
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to participate in managing state affairs, in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation (Article 32).
2891:
2780:
2715:
2016:
1875:
1759:
1748:
1736:
1731:
Nadja Douglas: Public Control of Armed Forces in the Russian Federation. — Springer, 2017. — PP. 130–132. — 369 p. —
1670:
981:
support of generally accepted principles and norms of international law to maintain international peace and security;
500:
490:
2639:
2622:
2288:
1611:
651:
905:
contribution to the creation of draft documents, i.e. discussion of conceptual basis, formulation of basic ideas.
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3038:
2664:
2097:
371:
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2011:
2006:
1910:
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336:
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54:
3120:
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2313:
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1961:
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270:
105:
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3018:
2755:
2627:
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2443:
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2198:
2183:
1837:
1803:
763:
644:
389:
341:
192:
136:
3078:
2911:
2693:
2674:
2574:
2564:
2559:
2151:
2031:
758:
The first session of the chamber commenced working on January 22, 2006. The chamber has been headed by
742:
704:
586:
533:
528:
376:
361:
235:
184:
118:
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3083:
2839:
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548:
280:
76:
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2483:
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143:
3150:
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1113:
699:
to analyze draft legislation and monitor the activities of the parliament, government, and other
553:
480:
354:
265:
89:
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2114:
2026:
1893:
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596:
446:
123:
61:
3115:
2856:
2829:
2790:
2730:
2529:
2498:
2408:
2156:
2092:
817:
Commission on Public Control, Public Expert Examination, and Cooperation with Public Councils
442:
427:
66:
3145:
3053:
3048:
2800:
2735:
2493:
2428:
2423:
2413:
2383:
2378:
2338:
1845:
1334:
576:
209:
160:
40:
8:
3140:
2896:
2846:
2765:
2669:
2503:
2448:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2348:
2308:
2273:
2215:
2129:
2060:
1922:
1261:
1067:
293:
253:
96:
935:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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841:
Commission on the Healthcare, Physical Culture, and Promotion of Healthy Style of Life
808:
Commission on Development of Information Community, Mass Media and Mass Communications
785:
40 citizens approved by an executive order of the President of the Russian Federation;
3186:
2938:
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838:
Commission on Development of Public Diplomacy and Support of Russian Nationals Abroad
318:
148:
3135:
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3028:
2971:
2876:
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2569:
2220:
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1927:
1485:
1420:
1084:
695:), is a consultative civil society institution with 168 members created in 2005 in
688:
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432:
972:
International Association of Economic and Social Councils and Similar Institutions
3195:
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joint efforts to promote relations and mutual understanding between peoples;
2981:
1966:
1956:
835:
Commission on Harmonization of Interethnic and Inter-Confessional Relations
1678:
2176:
1983:
1860:
820:
Commission on Public Security and Liaison with Public Watchdog Committees
762:, Secretary of the Civic Chamber. He is a physicist, and a member of the
475:
1619:
2205:
1865:
1855:
726:
218:
1850:
1612:"В Кремле проходит первое пленарное заседание Общественной палаты РФ"
1186:(Sergey Pologrudov) Ignaty, Metropolitan of Khabarovsk and Priamurie
832:
Commission on the Agricultural Sector and Development of Rural Areas
1788:
1671:"Общественная палата РФ: история создания и принципы формирования"
753:
2328:
Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
2210:
844:
Commission on Social Support for Individuals and Quality of Life
1819:
1780:
1707:
1589:
Category:Members of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation
995:
911:
826:
Commission on Charity, Volunteerism and Promotion of Patriotism
696:
495:
1016:
Igor Archbishop of Abakan and Khakassia Ionaphan (Tsvetkov)
829:
Commission on Development of the Real Sector of the Economy
847:
Commission on Development of Social Infrastructure and HPU
853:
Commission on Support of Family, Children, and Motherhood
510:
1772:
1658:
37 % россиян ничего не знают об Общественной палате
811:
Commission on Development of Small and Medium Businesses
744:. On September 30, 2005 the said group was appointed by
791:
43 representatives from national public associations.
850:Commission on Development of Science and Education
3213:
987:promotion of cultural and educational exchanges.
823:Commission on Ecology and Environment Protection
788:83 representatives from regional civic chambers;
719:, President of Russia, on September 13, 2004.
1804:
715:The creation of the chamber was suggested by
652:
996:Members of the Fifth Convocation (2014–2017)
964:
1811:
1797:
859:Commission on Support of Youth Initiatives
710:
659:
645:
1677:(in Russian). 2015-07-01. Archived from
1648:Liebert, Condrey, Goncharov, 2017, p. 29
1618:(in Russian). 2006-01-22. Archived from
681:Общественная палата Российской Федерации
2464:Collective Security Treaty Organization
1594:
673:Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation
14:
3214:
736:
2022:Judicial system of the Russian Empire
1792:
3161:Unified Sports Classification System
1700:"Общественная палата (ОП) РФ. Досье"
1606:
1604:
915:
1818:
871:
24:
2459:Commonwealth of Independent States
912:Active citizens' forum "Community"
25:
3238:
1766:
1692:
1601:
752:of the Civic Chamber in Russian:
725:), that had been approved by the
984:promotion of economic relations;
920:
814:Commission on Investment Climate
616:
39:
461:United Nations Security Council
1663:
1651:
1642:
1633:
13:
1:
3227:2005 establishments in Russia
2369:Political abuse of psychiatry
1725:
602:Political abuse of psychiatry
456:Russia and the United Nations
3014:Traditions and superstitions
731:Federation Council of Russia
7:
2680:Water supply and sanitation
1574:
769:
764:Russian Academy of Sciences
701:government bodies of Russia
397:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
301:Central Election Commission
114:Presidential Administration
10:
3243:
683:), sometimes shortened to
3180:
2937:
2701:
2692:
2525:
2516:
2269:
2260:
2068:
2059:
1994:
1836:
1827:
1639:Douglas, 2017, p. 130-131
1496:Yelena Topoleva-Soldunova
929:This section needs to be
692:
680:
367:Heads of federal subjects
2454:Prime Minister of Russia
1242:Veronika Krasheninnikova
965:International activities
572:Administrative divisions
18:Public Chamber of Russia
2892:Social entrepreneurship
2781:Forced public apologies
2716:Anti-American sentiment
711:Creation of the Chamber
319:Gubernatorial elections
2640:Social security system
2623:Science and technology
2289:Classified information
2115:Central Russian Upland
1198:Magomed Khadzhimuratov
416:Diplomatic missions of
309:Presidential elections
3101:Russian tsars regalia
2434:Intelligence agencies
2157:Great Russian Regions
1901:Expansion (1500-1800)
1660:// Пресс-служба ОП РФ
1428:Vladimir Shaposhnikov
1316:Alexander Muzykantsky
1201:Alexander Khamidullin
1010:Vladimir Andreychenko
856:Commission on Culture
314:Legislative elections
67:Russian Criminal Code
3222:Government of Russia
3168:World Heritage sites
2545:Droughts and famines
2098:Environmental issues
1846:Proto-Indo-Europeans
1595:References and notes
1532:Lyudmila Vinogradova
1335:Sergei Ordzhonikidze
1221:Vyacheslav Korepanov
1048:Marina Bogoslovskaya
901:as recommendations.
729:on March 16, by the
705:its Federal Subjects
372:Regional parliaments
261:Constitutional Court
210:Valentina Matviyenko
3019:Forms of addressing
2628:Academy of Sciences
2585:Financial districts
2449:President of Russia
2374:Political divisions
2334:Freedom of assembly
2216:West Siberian Plain
1962:Great Patriotic War
1923:February Revolution
1443:Alexander Sholokhov
1262:Vladimir R. Legoyda
1138:Sergey Fakhretdinov
1068:Alexander Brechalov
1044:Vyacheslav Bocharov
737:Members appointment
693:Общественная палата
337:Electoral geography
3069:Russian given name
2655:Telecommunications
2605:Petroleum industry
2469:State of emergency
2314:Far-right politics
2279:Capital punishment
2125:Meshchera Lowlands
1979:Russian Federation
1935:October Revolution
1563:Konstantin Zatulin
1541:Svetlana Yaremchuk
1529:Vladimir Vinnitsky
1490:Aleksey Tishchenko
1440:Alexander Shipulin
1437:Lyubov Shevlyakova
1431:Konstantin Shavrin
1375:Kristina Potupchik
1371:Galina Polyanskaya
1354:Tatyana Pastukhova
1345:Svetlana Parshkova
1331:Vladimir Okrepilov
1239:Vladimir Kovalchuk
1183:Vyacheslav Gvozdev
1172:Dmitry Grigorovich
324:Regional elections
271:Prosecutor General
241:Vyacheslav Volodin
193:Federation Council
32:Politics of Russia
3209:
3208:
3176:
3175:
2756:Domestic violence
2688:
2687:
2610:Russian oligarchs
2535:Aircraft industry
2512:
2511:
2489:Mass surveillance
2479:Search and rescue
2444:Political parties
2324:Foreign relations
2256:
2255:
2055:
2054:
2047:Historical cities
1906:Tsardom of Russia
1556:Viktor Zabolotsky
1544:Natalya Yepikhina
1509:Yevgenia Uvarkina
1502:Vladimir Tsukanov
1434:Sergey Shchetinin
1402:Alexander Rusakov
1383:Konstantin Raikin
1379:Mikhail Prudnikov
1351:Nikolay Pashtayev
1342:Nickolay Ostarkov
1266:Mikhail Lermontov
1257:Yaroslav Kuzminov
1249:Anatoly Kucherena
1161:Natalya Gramolina
1127:Roman Doshchinsky
1064:Alexander Borzhko
1007:Leila Amerkhanova
950:
949:
669:
668:
623:Russia portal
438:Visa requirements
390:Foreign relations
342:Political parties
149:Mikhail Mishustin
77:Mental Health Law
16:(Redirected from
3234:
3189:
3136:Russian language
3079:National symbols
2699:
2698:
2618:
2575:Fishing industry
2565:Economic regions
2560:Defence industry
2523:
2522:
2267:
2266:
2221:Russian Far East
2120:Northwest Russia
2078:Cities and towns
2066:
2065:
1928:Russian Republic
1834:
1833:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1706:. Archived from
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1608:
1583:#Discover Russia
1553:Tatyana Zabegina
1516:Natalya Vavilova
1486:Sangadji Tarbaev
1461:Nikolay Strelkov
1452:Irina Skvortsova
1449:Vladimir Shuglya
1421:Irina Skvortsova
1414:Eugeny Semenyako
1405:Sergey Ryakhosky
1393:Yelena Reutskaya
1387:Andrey Razbrodin
1325:Vladimir Neroyev
1322:Nikolay Naumenko
1319:Zaurbi Nakhushev
1310:Andrey Molchanov
1281:Galina Makashina
1275:Larisa Litvinyuk
1236:Andrey Kovalchuk
1215:Tatyana Klimenko
1212:Andrey Klemeshev
1204:Sultan Khamzayev
1195:Evgeny Kazantsev
1192:Sergey Kashnikov
1175:Sergey Grigoryev
1144:Vladimir Fisinin
1135:Lyubov Dukhanina
1114:Andrey Dementyev
1098:Alexandr Chislov
1095:Vsevolod Chernov
1085:Vsevolod Chaplin
1081:Alexandr Butuzov
1075:Vladimir Bulatov
1056:Alexander Boroda
1040:Yelena Blashchuk
1028:Andrey Balzhirov
1019:Eduard Babrashev
1004:Valentin Agarkov
945:
942:
936:
924:
923:
916:
872:Public oversight
694:
682:
661:
654:
647:
621:
620:
619:
587:Accounts Chamber
377:Local government
362:Federal subjects
185:Federal Assembly
119:Security Council
43:
27:
26:
21:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3192:
3185:
3172:
3131:Public holidays
3126:Political jokes
3111:Personification
3064:Names of Russia
2933:
2852:Life expectancy
2684:
2616:
2508:
2359:Law enforcement
2252:
2238:Protected areas
2135:Smolensk Upland
2130:Oka–Don Lowland
2110:European Russia
2051:
1990:
1876:Mongol invasion
1823:
1817:
1783:
1775:
1769:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1713:
1711:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1684:
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1547:Viktor Yermakov
1535:Vladimir Vlasov
1525:Evgeny Velikhov
1520:Lidia Velezheva
1513:Valery Vasiliev
1481:Zurab Tsereteli
1473:Elena Sutormina
1455:Vladimir Slepak
1425:Yelena Shapkina
1348:Inna Parshutina
1307:Ivan Mokhnachuk
1301:Lidia Mikheyeva
1298:Yelena Migunova
1295:Iskhak Mashbash
1278:Aigun Magomedov
1272:Elvira Lifanova
1208:Artyom Kiryanov
1179:Diana Gurtskaya
1169:Maxim Grigoriev
1158:Viktor Grachyov
1155:Eduard Gavrilov
1148:Rawil Ğaynetdin
1131:Nikolay Drozdov
1107:Nikolai Daikhes
1104:Dmitry Chugunov
1089:Viktor Cherepov
1078:Irina Burmykina
1072:Lidia Budchenko
1037:Dmitry Biryukov
1034:Valery Biryukov
1031:Igor Batishchev
1025:Sergey Bagnenko
1022:Dmitry Badovsky
1013:Kirill Androsov
998:
967:
946:
940:
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760:Evgeny Velikhov
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713:
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632:Other countries
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428:Nationality law
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229:8th convocation
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2105:Extreme points
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102:Vladimir Putin
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3151:Seven Wonders
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3116:Playing cards
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1781:Official site
1779:
1774:
1773:Official site
1771:
1770:
1761:
1760:9781317460459
1757:
1753:
1750:
1749:9781351552691
1746:
1741:
1738:
1737:9783319563848
1734:
1730:
1729:
1710:on 2021-05-04
1709:
1705:
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1681:on 2021-04-29
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1622:on 2021-04-29
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1570:Andrey Zverev
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1550:Olga Yezhkova
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1499:Andrey Tsarev
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1464:Andrey Suknev
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1390:Aleksey Repik
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1367:Yury Polyakov
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1313:Lev Mukhlayev
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2917:Witch trials
2872:Prostitution
2818:Human rights
2751:Demographics
2665:Trade unions
2635:Shipbuilding
2595:Homelessness
2555:Central Bank
2550:Car industry
2389:Conservatism
2299:Constitution
2294:Conscription
1967:Eastern Bloc
1957:Soviet Union
1950:Russian SFSR
1880:Feudal Rus'
1784:(in Russian)
1776:(in English)
1712:. Retrieved
1708:the original
1703:
1694:
1683:. Retrieved
1679:the original
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1624:. Retrieved
1620:the original
1615:
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1580:Competition
1567:Yulia Zimova
1477:Pavel Sychev
1417:Valery Serov
1399:Sergey Rudov
1233:Olga Kostina
1124:Iosif Diskin
1001:Ivan Abazher
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62:Constitution
3141:tea culture
2994:Fairy tales
2857:Open access
2830:Immigration
2791:Gun control
2530:Agriculture
2499:Term limits
2409:Martial law
2404:Nationalism
2399:Irredentism
2394:Imperialism
2177:Caspian Sea
2093:Environment
2088:Earthquakes
1984:Union State
1972:Dissolution
1871:Kievan Rus'
1861:Early Slavs
1675:РИА Новости
1616:РИА Новости
1408:Denis Ryzhy
1339:Pyotr Orlov
1304:Irina Minkh
1121:Olga Deyeva
1052:Leo Bokeria
476:Union State
443:Visa policy
179:Legislature
3216:Categories
3146:Television
3121:Philosophy
3054:Mass media
3044:Literature
3039:Inventions
2801:Healthcare
2736:Corruption
2726:Censorship
2617:(currency)
2494:Separatism
2439:Opposition
2424:Neo-Nazism
2414:Monarchism
2384:Liberalism
2379:Propaganda
2339:Government
2206:North Asia
2007:Journalism
1866:East Slavs
1856:Sarmatians
1726:Literature
1714:2021-05-04
1685:2021-04-29
1626:2021-04-29
868:Chambers.
727:State Duma
592:Opposition
355:Federalism
219:State Duma
205:Chairwoman
161:Government
90:Presidency
3004:Festivals
2897:Sociology
2847:Languages
2766:Education
2670:Transport
2504:Terrorism
2349:Judiciary
2343:Apparatus
2309:Elections
2274:Anarchism
2248:Far North
2199:Volcanoes
2184:Mountains
2061:Geography
1940:Civil war
1851:Scythians
433:Passports
420:in Russia
294:Elections
254:Judiciary
137:Executive
97:President
3196:Category
3074:Nobility
3034:Internet
3029:Heraldry
3024:Graffiti
3009:Folklore
2952:Armorial
2882:Religion
2867:Polygamy
2806:HIV/AIDS
2786:Funerals
2776:Feminism
2746:Deafness
2731:Citizens
2721:Cannabis
2706:Abortion
2650:Taxation
2590:Gambling
2580:Forestry
2429:Military
2262:Politics
2243:Wildlife
2189:Caucasus
2152:Glaciers
2032:Military
2017:Internet
1995:By topic
1889:Vladimir
1884:Novgorod
1838:Timeline
1575:See also
770:Overview
403:Minister
236:Chairman
72:Tax Code
3187:Outline
2999:Fashion
2989:Fashion
2977:Cuisine
2939:Culture
2927:in army
2912:Wedding
2907:Suicide
2902:Smoking
2887:Slavery
2862:Orphans
2835:Illegal
2711:Alcohol
2694:Society
2660:Tourism
2540:Banking
2518:Economy
2363:Prisons
2211:Siberia
2167:Islands
2147:Geology
2083:Climate
2073:Borders
2037:Outline
2012:Judaism
2002:Economy
1829:History
931:updated
689:Russian
677:Russian
539:Ukraine
524:Finland
447:history
225:Members
199:Members
3201:Portal
3156:Sports
3084:Anthem
2972:Cinema
2967:Ballet
2877:Racism
2840:Labour
2796:Health
2761:Doping
2615:Ruble
2600:Mining
2570:Energy
2233:Rivers
2142:Fjords
2042:Postal
1894:Moscow
1820:Russia
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697:Russia
3106:Opera
3059:Music
2922:Women
2823:LGBTQ
2741:Crime
2675:Waste
2194:Urals
2172:Lakes
534:India
529:China
496:BRICS
3094:Flag
2982:Wine
2962:Arts
2027:LGBT
1911:Army
1756:ISBN
1745:ISBN
1733:ISBN
1704:ТАСС
703:and
671:The
549:NATO
501:APEC
481:EAEU
153:list
106:list
2354:Law
511:G20
506:EAS
491:SCO
486:CIS
55:Law
3218::
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