424:, responsible for overall political leadership of the province. The provincial secretary position is also highly influential. A full-time salaried ANC functionary, the provincial secretary is responsible, among other things, for auditing and verifying local ANC branches, a process which often has significant import for the outcomes of provincial and national conferences. In the past, the support of provincial chairpersons and secretaries has been decisive for the candidacies of national leaders – as was arguably the case with the election of
521:
544:– endorsed a formal proposal to "delink" the positions of provincial chairperson and premier. Provincial chairpersons would no longer automatically become the ANC's presumptive candidates for the premiership. Mbeki explained that the ANC was "more concerned with the ability to run the provincial administration than the popularity of the individual". In the next general elections
368:, attended by delegates who represent each of the local party branches in the province. In recent years, a PEC's constitutional term is four years, so each province is required to hold a conference at least every four years. PEC members are required to have been ANC members in good standing for at least seven years and, in line with the ANC's policy of applying internal
578:
about restoring the ANC as the single so-called centre of power, facilitated by resolutions taken at the same conference: the conference formally resolved that henceforth the ANC president would be the ANC's candidate for national president and that premiers would be selected by the NEC from a list of three names submitted by the province's PEC.
5217:
agrees that the ANC President shall be the candidate of the movement for
President of the Republic. The prerogative of the President, premiers and mayors to appoint and release members of cabinet, executive councils and mayoral committees should be exercised after consultation with the leadership of the organisation.
388:); each elected PEC may also co-opt up to three additional members to ensure "balanced representation". The size and term of the PECs have varied since 1994 with constitutional amendments: under the 1997 ANC constitution, for example, PECs comprised no more than 18 elected members serving three-year terms.
564:
viewed as Mbeki acolytes. The ANC and national media began to debate the so-called "two centres of power" theory, which held that the delinkage had created two centres of power in each province, one in the party and one in the state, which led to tensions within the party and undermined the efficacy
493:
In practice, however, the national ANC achieved this linkage not by foregoing control over the selection of premiers but by extending its control over the selection of party chairpersons: in the early and mid-1990s, the national ANC expended much energy persuading and negotiating with local members
577:
precluded his running for another term as national president. Those who opposed Mbeki's re-election argued that it would create two centres of power in the national ANC and would therefore be disruptive. At the 52nd
National Conference in 2007, Mbeki lost his re-election bid to Jacob Zuma, who set
700:
province from 1998 to 2017, although during that period the NEC dissolved his PEC and replaced it with an interim body on more than one occasion. When the national executive takes this recourse, the term of the Top Five officials also end and the province is led by an unelected task team convenor
5216:
At provincial government level, the PEC should recommend a pool of names of not more than three cadres in order of priority who should be considered for
Premiership, and the NEC will make a final decision based on the pool of names submitted by the PEC... At national government level, Conference
443:
Each provincial chairperson and secretary is also an ex officio member of the NEC. However, any ANC member who is directly elected or co-opted onto the NEC cannot take up his seat unless he resigns from any subnational offices he holds in the ANC. In the past, the party constitution allowed for
313:
structure, with an organisational hierarchy of local branches, regions, and provinces all falling under the overall leadership of the party's national executive. In its contemporary incarnation, the precise form of this hierarchy dates to the mid-1990s, when the party – recently unbanned by the
556:, this new policy was applied and was generally extremely poorly received within the ANC: members and subnational leaders resented what they perceived as "the imposition of relative outsiders as premiers". In the Free State, for example, supporters of longstanding ANC provincial chairperson
396:
crises, particularly when this means that the affected province is not able to hold its conference timeously and the PEC exceeds its four-year term. If a PEC is disbanded, the constitution prescribes that a new PEC must be elected within nine months and that the NEC must appoint "an interim
475:, and typically appoints colleagues from the ANC PEC as provincial ministers. These norms are "a matter of stated convention not embedded in the law but consistent with it", and have historically been controversial within the ANC and in broader society.
391:
In terms of the party constitution, PECs are ultimately subordinate to the NEC, which must ensure that they function "democratically and effectively" and which may suspend or dissolve any PEC "where necessary". This provision is commonly applied during
572:
Although the "two centres of power" notion originated to explain subnational discord in the ANC, the debate was applied to national politics when it became clear that Mbeki intended to run for a third president as ANC president in 2007 even though the
513:– became premier in their respective provinces without winning election to the party chairmanship. Both Mhlaba and Lekota were given "special attention" by the national leadership, who lobbied for their election to the NEC at the party's
565:
and cohesiveness of governance by the state. In later years, Mbeki called this argument "faulty", said it had been "cooked up in order to achieve particular objectives", and defended his policy as necessary to entrench the
6378:
372:, at least half of every PEC's members must be women. In addition, the party constitution provides for some unelected persons to sit on the PECs: the leader(s) of each region in the province are represented as
417:, with the provincial chairperson and deputy chairperson positions corresponding to the national presidency and deputy presidency, but with no provincial position corresponding to the national chairmanship.
6429:
8421:
6159:
409:
Each PEC is led by the so-called "Top Five" officials in the province, who are elected with the rest of the PEC at the provincial conference. These are the chairperson, deputy chairperson,
6185:
414:
5382:
7694:
6482:
5920:
9836:
4652:
331:
271:
234:
9282:
7364:
482:
in 1994, the ANC won power and formed a government in all but two of the country's new provinces. During this period, the national leadership of the ANC, under president
8240:
7772:
8890:
5416:
541:
514:
437:
429:
349:. Much of a PEC's day-to-day work is carried out by the Provincial Working Committee, which the PEC elects from among its members at the beginning of each term.
7616:
397:
structure" – commonly referred to as a provincial task team – to lead the province until then. In practice, this nine-month deadline is not always met; in the
9177:
8863:
5296:
459:
In most phases of South Africa's post-apartheid history, it has been typical for the provincial chairperson of the ANC to become the ANC's candidate for the
7260:
365:
8812:
4657:
7235:
345:. Each PEC may also supervise and direct all ANC organs in its province, including local and regional party branches and ANC caucuses in provincial and
270:
branches. Comprising the so-called “Top Five” provincial officials and up to 30 additional elected members, each is structured similarly to the party's
6858:
4822:
2157:
490:, as local members of the ANC (at that time the majority party in most provinces) would thereby have greater participation in selecting their premiers.
8135:
7209:
7745:
5321:
6831:
9809:
4235:
2308:
285:, a full-time party functionary; their respective deputies; and the Provincial Treasurer. With some notable exceptions, especially under President
6337:
1869:
1309:
471:, but ANC legislative caucuses take their instructions from the party; the premier in turn has the power to appoint his provincial cabinet, the
6193:
4912:
820:
6508:
3636:
3604:
385:
8291:
7720:
486:, sought to link the position of provincial party chairperson with the position of premier, arguing that the linkage would strengthen local
8213:
5390:
8265:
7156:
377:
6351:
5868:
4662:
9655:
4848:
8188:
5893:
4647:
9706:
7590:
6646:
5815:
692:
became the first woman to hold a provincial chairmanship in the ANC; she remained the only woman to do so as of 2022. As of 2022,
9229:
5789:
6673:
6404:
7979:
6208:
381:
6802:
6886:
5515:
5091:
4888:
3975:
3941:
3911:
3883:
3853:
3826:
468:
9861:
8759:
8083:
7667:
6456:
7182:
6776:
4964:
337:
In terms of the constitution, the PECs' functions include policy implementation, management of provincial party funds, and
9520:
7421:
7100:
6616:
5482:
293:
in the corresponding provincial government, and other members of the PEC are often appointed to the provincial cabinet as
8915:
7797:
6750:
689:
612:
549:
545:
479:
92:
8682:
6725:
9918:
8630:
8005:
5265:
1697:
9628:
6056:
5623:
8525:
8031:
7641:
7563:
7451:
6916:
6698:
6312:
4931:
9758:
9123:
8733:
447:
Jacob Zuma claimed that this provision was written to allow him to serve simultaneously as national chairperson and
330:
as the party's "highest organ" in that province; the PECs are similar in structure (though inferior) to the party's
1625:, Khulani Hadebe, Mkhawuleni Khumalo, Vincent Madlala, Siphindile Zondi, Arthur Zwane, Zanele Nyawo, Jabu Khumalo,
472:
294:
9204:
9149:
8837:
8317:
8161:
5288:
4769:
9255:
8551:
7534:
7286:
6285:
6030:
5571:
5118:"The demon of factionalism in an African National Congress (ANC)-led Free State Province (1994-2004): a reality?"
9576:
8785:
5709:
5545:
5441:
326:. In each province, the ANC is led by a Provincial Executive Committee (PEC), which is described in the party's
8707:
5842:
1525:
346:
8395:
8344:
6379:"Chair Sihle Zikalala out, as Taliban faction makes a clean sweep of top five positions at ANC KZN conference"
5232:
8577:
7049:
6107:
9358:
8655:
7130:
6259:
6133:
9732:
9384:
8473:
7875:
6003:
574:
9680:
7849:
7823:
9602:
8891:"ROAD TO 2024 ELECTIONS: Win back the Western Cape, Ramaphosa tells newly elected ANC provincial leaders"
7390:
5649:
5597:
9332:
5974:
5734:
5173:
463:, the head of the provincial executive, in the government of their respective province. Each premier is
9784:
8967:
8447:
8109:
6160:"Statement by the African National Congress in KwaZulu-Natal on the Provincial General Council Meeting"
4579:
4540:
3393:
318:
government and returned from exile to South Africa – was restructured to align with the post-apartheid
9096:
8499:
6585:
5675:
6945:
2949:
561:
553:
342:
323:
306:
267:
263:
43:
39:
9044:
7338:
6971:
9070:
6233:
5945:
4798:"African National Congress Constitution, as amended by and adopted at the 50th National Conference"
782:
319:
9466:
7695:"David Makhura's unopposed ANC Gauteng victory – another beginning, another election to be fought"
566:
9018:
3369:
3005:
2862:
7312:
7023:
4770:"African National Congress Constitution, as amended and adopted by the 54th National Conference"
7508:
4264:
3927:
3594:
3458:
3397:
2788:
2764:
2735:
2701:
2407:
2369:
1602:
1481:
529:
460:
401:, for example, an unelected task team installed in 2019 still controlled the province in 2022.
290:
5148:
8941:
5760:
4449:
3405:
1573:
697:
592:
510:
58:
9411:
7953:
6559:
6081:
4631:
2822:
1701:
1681:
886:
857:
9837:"Stan Mathabatha wins third term but ANC to mull over Limpopo premiership succession plan"
8:
7074:
4571:
4544:
4376:
4371:
4301:
4201:
3401:
2953:
2941:
2906:
1626:
1561:
1545:
7261:"ANC Provincial Executive Committee in Mpumalanga appoints Mashilo to act as Treasurer"
5031:
5023:
4906:
4728:
4635:
4587:
4552:
4524:
4484:
4436:
4431:
4402:
4397:
4356:
4332:
3389:
3373:
3331:
3299:
3267:
3233:
3162:
3152:
3127:
3117:
3095:
3085:
2217:
1969:
1822:
1553:
672:
151:
9307:
9178:"Zamani Saul elected Northern Cape chairperson after shock withdrawal by Sylvia Lucas"
6483:"Ex-chair Sihle Zikalala fails to make it into ANC KZN provincial executive committee"
322:. The party therefore developed nine provincial branches which correspond to the nine
8422:"Younger leaders "Jerusalema" document moves to unseat ANC 'old guard' in the W Cape"
6331:
5417:"Ace Magashule and the ANC election lists: Nineteen years of strife and manipulation"
5087:
5035:
5015:
4894:
4884:
4720:
4627:
4607:
4560:
4504:
4407:
4327:
4218:
4185:
4123:
3702:
3667:
3560:
3526:
3488:
3365:
3304:
2981:
2910:
2854:
2801:
2652:
2542:
2510:
2476:
2055:
1935:
1837:
1803:
1673:
1549:
1462:
1425:
1380:
1101:
464:
410:
393:
373:
4797:
494:
and leaders to have their preferred premier candidates elected as provincial chairs.
9495:
8993:
5129:
5117:
5007:
4712:
4611:
4567:
4512:
4468:
4464:
4322:
4286:
4066:
4034:
3821:
3793:
3623:
3599:
3565:
3531:
3357:
3272:
3252:
3238:
3218:
3157:
3062:
3009:
2997:
2985:
2902:
2886:
2870:
2846:
2696:
2613:
2579:
2264:
2204:
2035:
2001:
1986:
1959:
1925:
1677:
1537:
1496:
1447:
1314:
1280:
1246:
923:
891:
361:
9550:
8603:
8369:
8057:
7927:
7773:"ANC Gauteng elects PEC members as new chair Panyaza Lesufi calls for party unity"
7365:"Paul Mashatile gets set to leave Gauteng after being named ANC treasurer-general"
6997:
6533:
5523:
5049:
9441:
5081:
4667:
4619:
4556:
4500:
4444:
4412:
4291:
4163:
4153:
4133:
3980:
3946:
3900:
In 2003, Dipico was replaced by Block and then (in an acting capacity) by Peters.
3684:
3656:
3570:
3536:
3498:
3381:
3361:
3336:
2977:
2945:
2890:
2830:
2618:
2584:
2491:
2419:
2050:
2019:
2006:
1996:
1954:
1920:
1896:
1709:
1693:
1689:
1669:
1642:
1618:
1614:
1513:
1452:
1294:
1260:
1226:
1197:
1173:
1088:
1058:
1036:
1026:
1004:
994:
967:
957:
933:
896:
862:
847:
812:
777:
696:
held the party's record for longest tenure as provincial chairperson; he led the
596:
433:
66:
5921:"Mxolisi Dukwana emerges as ANC Free State chair after hotly-contested election"
9528:
7429:
7108:
6894:
6624:
5490:
4623:
4599:
4583:
4548:
4492:
4476:
4317:
4281:
4259:
4254:
4228:
4223:
3555:
3521:
3503:
3409:
3385:
3323:
3318:
3291:
3286:
3262:
3257:
3228:
3223:
3196:
3188:
3167:
2989:
2973:
2933:
2929:
2894:
2866:
2858:
2850:
2842:
2838:
2826:
2796:
2783:
2754:
2730:
2715:
2686:
2681:
2667:
2647:
2633:
2599:
2547:
2515:
2481:
2399:
2340:
2239:
2234:
2045:
2013:
1725:
1665:
1646:
1638:
1634:
1582:
1569:
1557:
1541:
1442:
1410:
1405:
1385:
1375:
1370:
1348:
1343:
1333:
1270:
1236:
1202:
1066:
1031:
999:
962:
928:
757:
646:
636:
506:
498:
483:
289:, the Provincial Chairperson often becomes the ANC's candidate for election as
168:
134:
7617:"Paul (The Survivor) Mashatile trounces Nomvula (Still The Premier) Mokonyane"
5011:
4716:
9912:
7482:
5019:
4898:
4724:
4615:
4603:
4536:
4532:
4520:
4516:
4508:
4496:
4071:
4039:
3995:
3961:
3725:
3377:
3201:
3135:
3103:
3013:
3001:
2993:
2961:
2957:
2922:
2918:
2878:
2874:
2814:
2749:
2720:
2691:
2662:
2657:
2628:
2623:
2594:
2589:
2557:
2505:
2471:
2394:
2364:
2359:
2335:
2176:
2146:
2087:
2079:
1930:
1888:
1856:
1827:
1795:
1737:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1658:
1650:
1610:
1598:
1594:
1529:
1491:
1476:
1457:
1420:
1106:
1071:
1053:
1018:
989:
984:
952:
947:
918:
913:
876:
842:
807:
787:
749:
693:
658:
626:
606:
602:
557:
448:
357:
192:
117:
83:
75:
5257:
5199:
3408:, Mthetheleli Sam, Nomhle Sango, Siyabulela Zangqa, Mpumelelo Khuzwayo, and
8864:"ANC disbands Western Cape PEC as party loses patience with faction fights"
4591:
4575:
4488:
4472:
4366:
4337:
4296:
4249:
4058:
4026:
4002:
3894:
3878:
3864:
3848:
3834:
3816:
3788:
3694:
3689:
3589:
3541:
3493:
3463:
3353:
3349:
3183:
3122:
3090:
2969:
2937:
2898:
2834:
2818:
2562:
2525:
2412:
2374:
2354:
2322:
2294:
2269:
2247:
2209:
2092:
2040:
1991:
1832:
1729:
1630:
1606:
1590:
1565:
1509:
1508:
The 20 additional members of the KwaZulu-Natal PEC as elected in 2012 were
1391:
1365:
1338:
1328:
1304:
1299:
1275:
1265:
1241:
1231:
1212:
1178:
1168:
1163:
1093:
652:
642:
502:
421:
398:
369:
338:
327:
177:
160:
8136:"Ex-Eastern Cape MEC says internal party battles 'forced' her to join ATM"
6859:"'Money, lavish lifestyles' behind violence at ANC meetings in Mpumalanga"
5133:
4878:
3348:
The 30 additional members of the
Eastern Cape PEC as elected in 2022 were
413:, deputy secretary, and treasurer. The Top Five is analogous to the NEC's
352:
Each PEC itself comprises no more than 35 elected members, including five
8292:"Statement on the outcomes of the 9th Eastern Cape Provincial Conference"
4595:
4528:
4417:
4383:
4158:
4128:
4053:
4021:
3990:
3985:
3956:
3951:
3922:
3733:
3628:
3609:
3575:
3483:
2759:
2552:
2520:
2486:
2190:
2162:
2074:
1949:
1915:
1901:
1883:
1851:
1817:
1787:
1741:
1733:
1705:
1654:
1622:
1586:
1533:
1521:
1486:
825:
685:
662:
616:
537:
525:
286:
246:
200:
100:
5027:
4995:
4701:"Political Leadership in the ANC: The South African Provinces 1994-1999"
9888:
8214:"Oscar Mabuyane elected chair as a challenge to #ANCECConference looms"
4480:
4361:
4196:
4171:
2965:
2882:
2327:
1964:
1864:
1685:
1517:
1415:
1207:
1192:
1158:
881:
852:
744:
622:
425:
376:
members, as are the provincial leaders of the ANC's three leagues (the
310:
274:(NEC) and is elected every four years at party provincial conferences.
109:
9442:"The ANC and the development of party politics in modern South Africa"
8813:"ANC Western Cape: New leadership brings diversity and damage control"
4732:
4700:
5322:"Free State ANC conference declared unlawful, 14 branches sanctioned"
4880:
The
African National Congress and the Regeneration of Political Power
4566:
The 30 additional members of the
Limpopo PEC as elected in 2022 were
4463:
The 30 additional members of the
Limpopo PEC as elected in 2018 were
2928:
The 30 additional members of the
Gauteng PEC as elected in 2022 were
2914:
2813:
The 30 additional members of the
Gauteng PEC as elected in 2018 were
2769:
2725:
2277:
1581:
The 30 additional members elected in 2015 (and removed in 2018) were
487:
315:
5050:"Ramatlhodi supports decision to de-link ANC chair from premiership"
8266:"Oscar Mabuyane makes a clean sweep at ANC Eastern Cape conference"
7746:"ANC Gauteng province on the successful 13th provincial conference"
353:
6457:"Super Zuma says new ANC KZN leadership to hit the ground running"
3396:, Clara Yekiso, Avela Mjajubana, Sindile Toni, Thandekile Sabisa,
9283:"ANC Northern Cape re-elects Zamani Saul and co for another term"
7236:"Mandla Ndlovu is ANC's new provincial chairperson in Mpumalanga"
7157:"Re-elected ANC Mpumalanga chair Mabuza will not purge opponents"
668:
632:
143:
126:
7210:"Mabuza backing Ndlovu is 'un-ANC, undemocratic and unbecoming'"
22:
Provincial
Executive Committees of the African National Congress
6509:"Former ANC North West provincial secretary Ndleleni Duma dies"
4823:"Western Cape ANC has still not held its provincial conference"
4849:"ANC provincial secretaries fear their powers will be usurped"
520:
8760:"Statement: Marius Fransman new WCape provincial chairperson"
8241:"Mabuyane re-elected as ANC provincial chairperson in the EC"
7901:
4653:
National Executive Committee of the African National Congress
281:, the political leader of the party in the province; the ANC
277:
The “Top Five” officials at the head of each PEC are the ANC
235:
National Executive Committee of the African National Congress
6647:"From teacher to minister: Molewa's life was one of service"
5894:"Ramaphosa instructs dissolved Free State PEC to compromise"
5816:"Ace Magashule scores another term as Free State ANC leader"
4626:, Reggie Mokokomme, Solomon Pheedi, Kathutshelo Netshifefe,
5383:"50th National Conference: Report of the Secretary General"
4996:"Provincial Government and State Authority in South Africa"
9889:"Smooth sailing at ANC Limpopo's 10th elective conference"
9230:"ANC's John Block resigns following corruption conviction"
6437:. KwaZulu-Natal African National Congress. 2013. p. 4
4658:
Presidents of the African National Congress Women's League
588:
The current chairpersons of the ANC's nine provinces are:
9862:"Additionals on ANC's new provincial executive announced"
9121:
7980:"Stage set for tense ANC election battle in Eastern Cape"
5869:"Sam Mashinini elected Free State provincial chairperson"
5707:
3754:
Election of Northern Cape Top Five officials (1994–2021)
2418:
Mashilo became acting treasurer later in 2022 when Msibi
1124:
Election of KwaZulu-Natal Top Five officials (1994–2021)
266:(ANC) are the chief executive organs of the party's nine
9124:"Statement: John Block re-elected ANC NCape chairperson"
7183:"Mabuza re-elected ANC Mpumalanga chairperson unopposed"
4663:
Presidents of the African National Congress Youth League
3421:
Election of Western Cape Top Five officials (1994–2021)
3025:
Election of Eastern Cape Top Five officials (1994–2021)
451:
provincial chairperson, which he did from 1994 to 1998.
7928:"Eastern Cape ANC Repeats Results of Scrapped Election"
6832:"ANC North West elects Supra Mahumapelo-endorsed top 5"
6352:"ANC KZN Top 5 elected after shaky start to conference"
420:
The provincial chairperson is therefore the provincial
8084:"ANC wrestles with funding at Eastern Cape conference"
5790:"Free State ANC re-elects controversial Ace Magashule"
3141:
Results of the 2002 elective conference were annulled.
2112:
Election of Mpumalanga Top Five officials (1994–2021)
1753:
Election of North West Top Five officials (1994–2021)
710:
Election of Free State Top Five officials (1994–2023)
2380:
Ndlovu replaced Mabuza in an acting capacity in 2018;
528:
of creating "two centres of power" when he appointed
9551:"Limpopo's Moloto Lands a Blow for 'Mbeki Premiers'"
8604:"Leader Who Put ANC Business Before His Own Wedding"
9810:"Florence new deputy chairperson of ANC in Limpopo"
9656:"Polokwane 2011: Limpopo remains Malema's fortress"
6803:"Supra Mahumapelo re-elected ANC North West leader"
6751:"Supra Mahumapelo elected as North West ANC leader"
6674:"Supra Mahumapelo: The 'black Jesus' of North West"
5710:"Statement: Names of ANC provincial office bearers"
4089:Election of Limpopo Top Five officials (1994–2022)
2437:Election of Gauteng Top Five officials (1994–2021)
1704:, Sizophila Mkhize, Mafika Mndebele, Khonza Ngidi,
454:
6699:"ANC disbands committee in 'unstable' North West"
5843:"Ace Magashule re-elected unopposed as FS leader"
9910:
9629:"Mathale elected as new ANC Limpopo chairperson"
8189:"ANC Leadership Race: Battleground Eastern Cape"
6998:"Scramble for Top ANC Jobs in Volatile Province"
5624:"No opposition as Free State ANC elects leaders"
3388:, William Ngozi, Nanziwe Rulashe, Yanga Zicina,
497:After the 1994 election, only two ANC members –
8786:"Fransman re-elected as Western Cape ANC chair"
8526:"Rasool ousted as ANC Western Cape chairperson"
8032:"Stone Sizani named as Eastern Cape ANC leader"
7721:"Three women in ANC top 5 as Lesufi wins chair"
7642:"Mashatile retains position as ANC chairperson"
7564:"Battle for the top ANC post in Gauteng begins"
7452:"ANC Gauteng moves to eliminate internal rifts"
5083:Politics in South Africa: From Mandela to Mbeki
1664:The 30 additional members elected in 2022 were
8734:"Marius Fransman crowned Cape ANC chairperson"
8162:"Spotted: ANC's quiet Eastern Cape conference"
7591:"Paul Mashatile, the incredible vanishing man"
8683:"Cronin lists reasons for ANC's axing of PEC"
6777:"Legoete elected ANC NW provincial secretary"
6209:"KZN hearts JZ – and isn't afraid to show it"
8318:"Tussle for top ANC post in Cape leadership"
6726:"ANC battle for control cripples conference"
5708:African National Congress (1 October 2008).
444:exceptions in "extraordinary circumstances";
9447:. African Studies Centre Leiden. p. 19
9421:(TCY-6). Institute of Current World Affairs
8631:"Accusations fly as Skwatsha takes top job"
7287:"Shenanigans over Gauteng premier continue"
6336:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
6057:"Ndebele wins ANC chair in KZN by 17 votes"
5546:"Ace Magashule's stocks rise in Free State"
5442:"Ace Magashule's stocks rise in Free State"
9500:Parliament of the Republic of South Africa
8998:Parliament of the Republic of South Africa
8838:"ANC suspends Marius Fransman for 5 years"
8708:"ANC Western Cape conference only in 2011"
6917:"Mahlangu takes over ANC chair from Phosa"
6286:"Sihle Zikalala ANC KZN's new chairperson"
5840:
5237:Presidency of the Republic of South Africa
4911:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
583:
305:Since its early history in the 1910s, the
9202:
9122:African National Congress (8 June 2012).
8396:"Rasool frontrunner to fill Omar's shoes"
6108:"ANC leaders re-elected in KwaZulu-Natal"
4883:. Johannesburg. pp. 72–73, 364–366.
3384:, Lindiwe Gunuza, Sixolile Mehlomakhulu,
679:
300:
9653:
9385:"Two faces of the north's Greek 'saint'"
9256:"Northern Cape ANC proxy war turns ugly"
8916:"Announcement of ANC Candidate Premiers"
8680:
8578:"Skwatsha: Leather jacket saved my life"
8187:Plessis, Carien du (29 September 2017).
7798:"Thousands pay homage to fallen comrade"
7668:"Mashatile retains ANC Gauteng top post"
6402:
6206:
5841:Manyathela, Clement (12 December 2017).
4648:History of the African National Congress
1042:Election results nullified later in 2017
973:Election results nullified later in 2012
519:
9834:
9785:"Meet the new ANC Provincial Treasurer"
9490:
9488:
9359:"Chabane: A humble but wily politician"
9172:
9170:
8628:
8186:
7558:
7556:
6506:
6405:"KZN names its new executive committee"
6376:
6186:"Mkhize re-elected as ANC chair in KZN"
6134:"Zweli Mkhize now ANC's top man in KZN"
5918:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5200:"52nd National Conference: Resolutions"
5146:
4962:
4876:
2383:Ntshalintshali became acting secretary.
1354:Zikalala replaced Senzo Mchunu in 2009.
9911:
9886:
9783:Import, Pongrass (18 September 2015).
9782:
9733:"Limpopo ANC elects their new leaders"
9707:"Radzilani vying for top ANC position"
8888:
8656:"Western Cape ANC denies obvious rift"
8342:
8058:"Top ANC Provincial Secretary Defects"
7850:"Behind the ANC's crackdown in E-Cape"
7692:
7477:
7475:
7473:
7416:
7414:
7412:
7233:
7208:Yende, Sizwe Sama (27 February 2018).
6940:
6938:
6881:
6879:
6723:
6611:
6609:
6607:
6310:
6260:"Senzo Mchunu narrowly wins KZN chair"
6031:"Line-up of ANC's would-be kingmakers"
6028:
5998:
5996:
5784:
5782:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5572:"It's a royal flush for Ace Magashule"
5510:
5508:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5414:
5410:
5408:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5286:
5075:
5073:
5071:
4965:"Behind Thabo Mbeki's 'I told you so'"
4764:
4762:
4698:
4382:In 2015, Nwendamutswu was replaced by
9699:
9439:
9409:
9280:
9150:"Killing comes on eve of money talks"
9147:
8810:
8474:"Battle for ANC leadership in W Cape"
7770:
7718:
7614:
7588:
7535:"ANC lashed over Gauteng border plan"
7207:
6856:
6826:
6824:
6671:
6507:Montsho, Molaole (23 November 2018).
6431:7th Provincial Conference Resolutions
5979:KwaZulu-Natal Department of Transport
5969:
5967:
5866:
5316:
5314:
5299:from the original on 17 December 2021
5289:"Free State ANC meets amidst tension"
5227:
5225:
5115:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5079:
4993:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4872:
4870:
4817:
4815:
4792:
4790:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4705:The Journal of Modern African Studies
4694:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4682:
540:, who had been elected ANC president
404:
9828:
9751:
9725:
9647:
9621:
9569:
9543:
9485:
9433:
9274:
9248:
9222:
9167:
9115:
9089:
9011:
8856:
8830:
8804:
8752:
8726:
8622:
8596:
8518:
8388:
8345:"Who's reached the end of the line?"
8258:
8238:
8232:
8206:
8154:
8076:
7998:
7868:
7824:"E Cape ANC elections stalled again"
7712:
7686:
7660:
7634:
7553:
7131:"Mabuza re-elected Mpuma ANC leader"
6534:"ANC rivals square up in North West"
6054:
6029:Ngalwa, Sibusiso (28 October 2007).
5919:Khumalo, Juniour (22 January 2023).
5268:from the original on 9 November 2021
5086:. New Africa Books. pp. 43–46.
701:rather than an elected chairperson.
9654:Nicolson, Greg (19 December 2011).
9603:"Turn in Limpopo leadership battle"
8908:
8681:Makinana, Andisiwe (20 July 2009).
8629:Hartley, Aziz (26 September 2008).
8343:Sefara, Makhudu (27 October 2003).
8336:
8110:"Masualle is not 'seeking revenge'"
7902:"RIP Rev Makhenkesi Arnold Stofile"
7876:"Stofile re-elected by wide margin"
7527:
7470:
7444:
7409:
7391:"A battle for power in the regions"
7227:
7201:
6964:
6935:
6909:
6876:
6857:Yende, Sizwe sama (30 March 2020).
6850:
6795:
6769:
6743:
6717:
6604:
6578:
6526:
6396:
6370:
6344:
6278:
6234:"Senzo Mchunu is new ANC KZN Chair"
6178:
6152:
6126:
6100:
6048:
5993:
5886:
5860:
5779:
5694:
5598:"ANC infighting lands Ace in court"
5522:. 26 September 2002. Archived from
5505:
5460:
5405:
5340:
5250:
5147:Nxumalo, Singabakho (4 July 2007).
5068:
5000:Journal of Southern African Studies
4535:, Rosinah Mogotlane, Sarah Lamola,
2976:, Nathi Congwane, Nonceba Molwele,
2531:Motshekga replaced Sexwale in 1997.
532:who were not ANC provincial chairs.
341:of provincial party candidates for
13:
9681:"ANC dissolves Limpopo leadership"
9333:"Challenge begins for premiership"
7589:Brkic, Branko (22 December 2009).
7428:. 12 November 2001. Archived from
7279:
7234:Madisa, Kgothatso (2 April 2022).
7067:
6821:
6691:
5964:
5761:"Ace set to win Free State for JZ"
5735:"Faction aims to unseat Magashule"
5389:. 17 December 1997. Archived from
5311:
5222:
5174:"ANC debates two centres of power"
5100:
4982:
4949:
4919:
4867:
4812:
4787:
4739:
4679:
1431:Election results nullified in 2018
552:, which also saw Mbeki elected as
14:
9930:
9887:Import, Pongrass (10 June 2022).
9203:Hlongwane, Sipho (13 June 2012).
9148:Ndaba, Baldwin (4 October 2015).
8448:"Power battles strain W Cape ANC"
7693:Hunter, Qaanitah (22 July 2018).
6377:Mtshali, Samkelo (24 July 2022).
6207:Munusamy, Ranjeni (14 May 2012).
6055:Vapi, Xolisa (2 September 2002).
5975:"KZN's new premier taking office"
5650:"Magashule looks set for FS seat"
5489:. 27 October 1998. Archived from
5415:Merten, Marianne (2 April 2019).
5287:Merten, Marianne (24 June 2012).
629:(acting 2018–2022, elected 2022–)
9880:
9854:
9835:Masuabi, Queenin (4 June 2022).
9802:
9776:
9673:
9595:
9527:. 30 August 2004. Archived from
9513:
9459:
9403:
9377:
9351:
9325:
9300:
9196:
9141:
9063:
9037:
8986:
8960:
8934:
8882:
8811:Thamm, Marianne (29 June 2015).
8778:
8700:
8674:
8648:
8570:
8544:
8492:
8466:
8440:
8414:
8370:"Race is on for Cape ANC throne"
8362:
8310:
8284:
8180:
8128:
8102:
8050:
8024:
7972:
7946:
7920:
7894:
7842:
7816:
7790:
7771:Banda, Michelle (11 July 2022).
7764:
7738:
7719:Nkosi, Nomazima (27 June 2022).
7608:
7582:
7339:"Paul Mashatile: Fees kickback?"
6724:Ngalwa, Sibusiso (12 May 2008).
6586:"UDF strikes back in North West"
6313:"NDZ loses out on KZN PEC votes"
6004:"Long Road From KZN To Mangaung"
5676:"Leadership race 'one-man show'"
5122:Journal for Contemporary History
5116:Twala, Chitja (1 January 2005).
4963:Marrian, Natasha (3 June 2021).
3748:
1720:, Londolo Zungu, Masenti Myeni,
1118:
295:Members of the Executive Council
9521:"ANC Provincial Office Bearers"
9045:"Comeback for disgraced Block?"
8968:"Block quits amid graft claims"
8889:Ludidi, Velani (25 June 2023).
7501:
7422:"ANC Provincial Office Bearers"
7383:
7357:
7331:
7305:
7253:
7175:
7149:
7123:
7101:"ANC Provincial Office Bearers"
7093:
7075:"By Mpumalanga, for Mpumalanga"
7042:
7016:
6990:
6946:"Scramble for Mpumalanga posts"
6887:"ANC Provincial Office Bearers"
6665:
6639:
6617:"ANC Provincial Office Bearers"
6552:
6500:
6475:
6449:
6422:
6403:Oliphant, Nathi (20 May 2012).
6304:
6252:
6226:
6200:
6074:
6022:
5938:
5912:
5834:
5808:
5753:
5727:
5668:
5642:
5616:
5590:
5564:
5538:
5516:"ANC Provincial Office Bearers"
5483:"ANC Provincial Office Bearers"
5434:
5280:
5192:
5166:
5140:
5042:
4932:"Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma, Mr"
4598:, Morris Mataboge, Bella Kupa,
3708:Fransman was suspended in 2016.
3415:
3019:
2984:, Joyce Boshomane, Vuyo Mhaga,
536:In 1998, the NEC – then led by
256:Provincial Executive Committees
9759:"Chupu Stanley Mathabatha, Mr"
9205:"The ANC's John Block problem"
9097:"N Cape ANC leader re-elected"
9071:"ANC hit by post-poll turmoil"
8239:Vuso, Siphokazi (9 May 2022).
8006:"Clearer view from inside ANC"
6672:Stone, Setumo (5 March 2017).
6623:. 12 July 2005. Archived from
4841:
3711:The PEC was dissolved in 2019.
1526:Ntombikayise Sibhidla-Saphetha
655:: Vuyiso JJ Tyhalisisu (2023–)
524:Critics accused ANC president
320:South African political system
1:
9281:Nkosi, Ntombi (29 May 2021).
6192:. 12 May 2012. Archived from
5946:"Valli Moosa shows iron fist"
5867:Moses, Andrew (20 May 2018).
4673:
4610:, Mpho Mudau, Maria Thamaga,
2106:
1747:
704:
567:separation of party and state
38:Executive organs of the nine
9467:"Ramatlhodi faces challenge"
8920:South African History Online
7615:Brkic, Branko (8 May 2010).
6972:"Mahlalela bears no grudges"
6893:. 8 May 2000. Archived from
902:Pheko-Lobe resigned in 2008.
432:in 2007 and the election of
332:National Executive Committee
272:National Executive Committee
7:
9496:"Mr Cassel Charlie Mathale"
9019:"Block poised for comeback"
8994:"Ms Elizabeth Dipuo Peters"
8500:"ANC and NNP jump into bed"
7313:"Motshekga's landslide win"
6311:News24 (15 December 2017).
4641:
478:Pursuant to South Africa's
364:, analogous to the party's
10:
9935:
9412:"Democracy Haunts the ANC"
7487:Manzi Mashatile Foundation
7024:"'Mbeki man' gets top job"
4580:Mavhungu Lerule-Ramakhanya
4541:Mavhungu Lerule-Ramakhanya
4083:
3394:Virginia Camealio-Benjamin
2431:
9919:African National Congress
9525:African National Congress
9410:Yates, Teresa C. (1997).
8296:African National Congress
7509:"Challengers for Shilowa"
7426:African National Congress
7105:African National Congress
6891:African National Congress
6621:African National Congress
6008:African National Congress
5520:African National Congress
5487:African National Congress
5387:African National Congress
5262:African National Congress
5204:African National Congress
5012:10.1080/03057070500370480
4717:10.1017/S0022278X00003463
4699:Hawker, Geoffrey (2000).
554:president of South Africa
480:first democratic election
324:provinces of South Africa
307:African National Congress
264:African National Congress
247:anc1912.org.za/provincial
245:
240:
230:
220:
212:
207:
190:
175:
158:
141:
124:
107:
90:
73:
56:
51:
44:African National Congress
32:
27:
20:
9763:South African Government
9308:"Ngoako Abel Ramatlhodi"
7906:South African Government
6418:– via PressReader.
5054:African Eye News Service
4936:South African Government
1394:replaced Mkhize in 2013.
515:49th National Conference
438:54th National Conference
430:52nd National Conference
428:as ANC president at the
360:at a regular provincial
9633:The Mail & Guardian
9607:The Mail & Guardian
9577:"New executive for ANC"
9471:The Mail & Guardian
9389:The Mail & Guardian
9363:The Mail & Guardian
9337:The Mail & Guardian
9260:The Mail & Guardian
9182:The Mail & Guardian
9075:The Mail & Guardian
9049:The Mail & Guardian
9023:The Mail & Guardian
8946:The Mail & Guardian
8942:"Chaos in ANC branches"
8738:The Mail & Guardian
8712:The Mail & Guardian
8660:The Mail & Guardian
8582:The Mail & Guardian
8530:The Mail & Guardian
8478:The Mail & Guardian
8452:The Mail & Guardian
8400:The Mail & Guardian
8374:The Mail & Guardian
8322:The Mail & Guardian
8270:The Mail & Guardian
8218:The Mail & Guardian
8166:The Mail & Guardian
8114:The Mail & Guardian
8088:The Mail & Guardian
8036:The Mail & Guardian
7984:The Mail & Guardian
7958:The Mail & Guardian
7854:The Mail & Guardian
7828:The Mail & Guardian
7646:The Mail & Guardian
7568:The Mail & Guardian
7513:The Mail & Guardian
7456:The Mail & Guardian
7395:The Mail & Guardian
7343:The Mail & Guardian
7317:The Mail & Guardian
7291:The Mail & Guardian
7079:The Mail & Guardian
6950:The Mail & Guardian
6807:The Mail & Guardian
6781:The Mail & Guardian
6755:The Mail & Guardian
6703:The Mail & Guardian
6590:The Mail & Guardian
6564:The Mail & Guardian
6264:The Mail & Guardian
6138:The Mail & Guardian
6112:The Mail & Guardian
6086:The Mail & Guardian
6082:"S'bu or Zweli in KZN?"
5950:The Mail & Guardian
5898:The Mail & Guardian
5820:The Mail & Guardian
5794:The Mail & Guardian
5765:The Mail & Guardian
5739:The Mail & Guardian
5628:The Mail & Guardian
5602:The Mail & Guardian
5550:The Mail & Guardian
5446:The Mail & Guardian
5326:The Mail & Guardian
5178:The Mail & Guardian
4877:Booysen, Susan (2011).
4853:The Mail & Guardian
3404:, Thokozile Sokanyile,
3370:Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams
3207:Handi resigned in 2008.
2793:Thembinkosi "TK" Nciza
766:Sebothelo died in 1996.
584:List of current leaders
356:. These are elected by
9565:– via allAfrica.
8618:– via allAfrica.
8384:– via allAfrica.
8072:– via allAfrica.
7942:– via allAfrica.
7107:. 2008. Archived from
7012:– via allAfrica.
6548:– via AllAfrica.
5233:"Bomo Edna Molewa, Ms"
5149:"Two centres of power"
5064:– via allAfrica.
4265:Maite Nkoana-Mashabane
3928:Tina Joemat-Pettersson
3595:Randall van den Heever
3459:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
3398:Siphokazi Mani-Lusithi
2789:Nomantu Nkomo-Ralehoko
2765:Nomantu Nkomo-Ralehoko
2408:Lindiwe Ntshalintshali
2370:Lindiwe Ntshalintshali
2056:Kgakgamatso Morwagaswe
1700:, Nolubabalo Mthembu,
1603:Nomagugu Simelane-Zulu
680:List of former leaders
533:
469:provincial legislature
455:"Two centres of power"
309:(ANC) has had a quasi-
301:Structure and election
279:Provincial Chairperson
7954:"Meet Premier Sogoni"
6560:"Molefe on the skids"
4551:, Andrina Matsimela,
4450:Nakedi Sibanda-Kekana
4343:PEC dissolved in 2013
4207:PEC dissolved in 2001
3722:Vuyiso JJ Tyhalisisu
3645:PEC dissolved in 2009
3406:Nontuthuzelo Maqubela
2568:PEC dissolved in 2000
2061:PEC dissolved in 2018
2016:replaced Mataboge and
1975:PEC dissolved in 2009
1609:, Duduzile Mazibuko,
1077:PEC dissolved in 2021
831:PEC dissolved in 2000
575:national Constitution
523:
8552:"A province says no"
4632:Khumbudzo Ntshavheni
4614:, Jeremiah Ngobeni,
4527:, Kennedy Tshivase,
2823:Kgosientso Ramokgopa
1702:Ndodephethe Mthethwa
1682:Nhlakanipho Ntombela
1098:Polediso Motsoeneng
887:Charlotte Pheko-Lobe
858:Charlotte Pheko-Lobe
562:a series of premiers
343:government elections
283:Provincial Secretary
9440:Lodge, Tom (2003).
8948:. 21 September 2001
8662:. 29 September 2008
8556:Africa Confidential
8116:. 19 September 2009
8090:. 14 September 2009
7986:. 11 September 2009
7570:. 27 September 2007
7319:. 29 September 1997
7293:. 19 September 1997
7111:on 11 December 2008
6653:. 22 September 2018
5526:on 12 November 2002
5493:on 21 February 1999
5393:on 28 November 2022
5080:Lodge, Tom (2003).
4994:Lodge, Tom (2005).
4622:, Cherries Pokane,
4572:Makoma Makhurupetje
4545:Makoma Makhurupetje
4377:Thembi Nwendamutswu
4372:Makoma Makhurupetje
4202:Tshenuwani Farisani
4100:Deputy chairperson
4090:
3765:Deputy chairperson
3755:
3468:Manfred van Rooyen
3432:Deputy chairperson
3422:
3402:Nozibele Nyalambisa
3328:Lulama Ngcukaitobi
3296:Lulama Ngcukaitobi
3132:Mahlubandile Qwase
3100:Mahlubandile Qwase
3070:Mahlubandile Qwase
3036:Deputy chairperson
3026:
2988:, Honours Mukhari,
2942:Nomathemba Mokgethi
2448:Deputy chairperson
2438:
2123:Deputy chairperson
2113:
2051:Susan Tsebe Dantjie
2020:Susan Tsebe Dantjie
1764:Deputy chairperson
1754:
1712:, Sbongile Khathi,
1661:, and Ester Qwabe.
1627:Bongi Sithole-Moloi
1546:Mthandeni Dlungwane
1135:Deputy chairperson
1125:
721:Deputy chairperson
711:
366:national conference
185:Vuyiso Tyhalisisu
9866:Polokwane Observer
9789:Polokwane Observer
9739:. 20 February 2014
9531:on 19 October 2004
9339:. 29 November 1996
9077:. 17 December 2004
9051:. 12 November 2004
8974:. 26 November 2004
8844:. 10 November 2016
8766:. 13 February 2011
8740:. 12 February 2011
8714:. 14 December 2010
7856:. 21 November 2002
7541:. 13 December 2004
7458:. 16 November 2001
7432:on 10 January 2002
7371:. 18 December 2017
7189:. 13 December 2015
6809:. 14 February 2015
6783:. 26 November 2013
6757:. 13 February 2011
6463:. 10 November 2015
5822:. 12 December 2017
5328:. 15 December 2017
5206:. 20 December 2007
4636:Maropene Ramokgopa
4588:Nkakareng Rakgoale
4553:Lilliet Mamaregane
4525:Lehlogonolo Masoga
4485:Nkakareng Rakgoale
4437:Florence Radzilani
4403:Florence Radzilani
4333:Florence Radzilani
4088:
4005:replaced Botha and
3804:Modise Matlaopane
3798:William Steenkamp
3753:
3699:Thandi Manikivana
3527:Nomaindia Mfeketho
3489:Nomaindia Mfeketho
3420:
3390:Nonkqubela Pieters
3374:Nomakhosazana Meth
3332:Helen Sauls-August
3300:Helen Sauls-August
3268:Helen Sauls-August
3234:Helen Sauls-August
3163:Humphrey Maxegwana
3153:Makhenkesi Stofile
3128:Humphrey Maxegwana
3118:Makhenkesi Stofile
3096:Humphrey Maxegwana
3086:Makhenkesi Stofile
3073:Khuilile Mpahlaza
3024:
2436:
2218:Siphosezwe Masango
2111:
2022:replaced Mapulane.
1970:Rebecca Kasienyane
1823:Johannes Tselapedi
1752:
1641:, Sduduzo Gumede,
1554:Hlengiwe Mavimbela
1123:
709:
534:
517:in December 1994.
465:indirectly elected
405:Top Five officials
152:Stanley Mathabatha
9473:. 25 October 2002
9312:People's Assembly
9236:. 16 October 2015
9025:. 3 December 2004
8506:. 27 October 2001
8376:. 6 February 1998
8064:. 3 December 2008
8038:. 3 December 2006
7515:. 26 October 2001
6923:. 10 October 1999
6897:on 26 August 2000
6627:on 18 August 2005
6292:. 8 November 2015
5952:. 6 December 1996
5093:978-0-86486-505-2
4890:978-1-86814-553-9
4855:. 1 February 2022
4638:and Sunny Dlovu.
4630:, Frans Mokwele,
4628:Soviet Lekganyane
4608:Caroline Mahasela
4590:, Jimmy Machaka,
4561:Caroline Mahasela
4555:, Maria Thamaga,
4505:Donald Selamolela
4461:
4460:
4408:Soviet Lekganyane
4387:
4344:
4328:Soviet Lekganyane
4219:Ngoako Ramatlhodi
4208:
4186:Ngoako Ramatlhodi
4124:Ngoako Ramatlhodi
4106:Deputy secretary
4081:
4080:
4009:
4006:
3901:
3771:Deputy secretary
3746:
3745:
3712:
3709:
3664:Songezo Mjongile
3646:
3641:Songezo Mjongile
3561:Nomatyala Hangana
3438:Deputy secretary
3366:Loyiso Magqashela
3346:
3345:
3305:Babalo Madikizela
3208:
3142:
3067:Bongani Gxilishe
3042:Deputy secretary
3008:, Andiswa Mosai,
2982:Judith Tshabalala
2956:, Paul Mojapelo,
2911:Morakane Mosupyoe
2885:, Dipuo Mvelase,
2855:Judith Tshabalala
2811:
2810:
2802:Morakane Mosupyoe
2653:Nomvula Mokonyane
2569:
2543:Mathole Motshekga
2532:
2511:Mathole Motshekga
2477:Mathole Motshekga
2454:Deputy secretary
2429:
2428:
2423:
2384:
2381:
2181:Jacques Modipane
2151:Jacques Modipane
2129:Deputy secretary
2104:
2103:
2062:
2023:
2017:
1976:
1936:Maureen Modiselle
1838:Maureen Modiselle
1804:Maureen Modiselle
1770:Deputy secretary
1744:and Tholi Gwala.
1674:Nomusa Dube-Ncube
1568:, Lindiwe Njoko,
1550:Nomvuzo Shabalala
1506:
1505:
1482:Nomagugu Simelane
1463:Nomusa Dube-Ncube
1432:
1426:Nomusa Dube-Ncube
1395:
1381:Nomusa Dube-Ncube
1355:
1141:Deputy secretary
1116:
1115:
1102:Dibolelo Mahlatsi
1078:
1043:
974:
903:
832:
767:
754:Kaiser Sebothelo
727:Deputy secretary
473:Executive Council
347:local governments
252:
251:
9926:
9904:
9903:
9901:
9899:
9884:
9878:
9877:
9875:
9873:
9858:
9852:
9851:
9849:
9847:
9832:
9826:
9825:
9823:
9821:
9806:
9800:
9799:
9797:
9795:
9780:
9774:
9773:
9771:
9769:
9755:
9749:
9748:
9746:
9744:
9729:
9723:
9722:
9720:
9718:
9703:
9697:
9696:
9694:
9692:
9677:
9671:
9670:
9668:
9666:
9651:
9645:
9644:
9642:
9640:
9625:
9619:
9618:
9616:
9614:
9599:
9593:
9592:
9590:
9588:
9573:
9567:
9566:
9564:
9562:
9547:
9541:
9540:
9538:
9536:
9517:
9511:
9510:
9508:
9506:
9492:
9483:
9482:
9480:
9478:
9463:
9457:
9456:
9454:
9452:
9446:
9437:
9431:
9430:
9428:
9426:
9416:
9407:
9401:
9400:
9398:
9396:
9381:
9375:
9374:
9372:
9370:
9355:
9349:
9348:
9346:
9344:
9329:
9323:
9322:
9320:
9318:
9304:
9298:
9297:
9295:
9293:
9278:
9272:
9271:
9269:
9267:
9252:
9246:
9245:
9243:
9241:
9226:
9220:
9219:
9217:
9215:
9200:
9194:
9193:
9191:
9189:
9174:
9165:
9164:
9162:
9160:
9145:
9139:
9138:
9136:
9134:
9119:
9113:
9112:
9110:
9108:
9103:. 29 August 2008
9093:
9087:
9086:
9084:
9082:
9067:
9061:
9060:
9058:
9056:
9041:
9035:
9034:
9032:
9030:
9015:
9009:
9008:
9006:
9004:
8990:
8984:
8983:
8981:
8979:
8964:
8958:
8957:
8955:
8953:
8938:
8932:
8931:
8929:
8927:
8912:
8906:
8905:
8903:
8901:
8886:
8880:
8879:
8877:
8875:
8860:
8854:
8853:
8851:
8849:
8834:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8823:
8808:
8802:
8801:
8799:
8797:
8782:
8776:
8775:
8773:
8771:
8756:
8750:
8749:
8747:
8745:
8730:
8724:
8723:
8721:
8719:
8704:
8698:
8697:
8695:
8693:
8678:
8672:
8671:
8669:
8667:
8652:
8646:
8645:
8643:
8641:
8626:
8620:
8619:
8617:
8615:
8600:
8594:
8593:
8591:
8589:
8574:
8568:
8567:
8565:
8563:
8548:
8542:
8541:
8539:
8537:
8522:
8516:
8515:
8513:
8511:
8496:
8490:
8489:
8487:
8485:
8480:. 4 October 2001
8470:
8464:
8463:
8461:
8459:
8444:
8438:
8437:
8435:
8433:
8428:. 21 August 2022
8418:
8412:
8411:
8409:
8407:
8392:
8386:
8385:
8383:
8381:
8366:
8360:
8359:
8357:
8355:
8340:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8329:
8314:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8303:
8288:
8282:
8281:
8279:
8277:
8262:
8256:
8255:
8253:
8251:
8236:
8230:
8229:
8227:
8225:
8220:. 1 October 2017
8210:
8204:
8203:
8201:
8199:
8184:
8178:
8177:
8175:
8173:
8158:
8152:
8151:
8149:
8147:
8132:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8121:
8106:
8100:
8099:
8097:
8095:
8080:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8069:
8054:
8048:
8047:
8045:
8043:
8028:
8022:
8021:
8019:
8017:
8002:
7996:
7995:
7993:
7991:
7976:
7970:
7969:
7967:
7965:
7950:
7944:
7943:
7941:
7939:
7924:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7913:
7908:. 15 August 2015
7898:
7892:
7891:
7889:
7887:
7872:
7866:
7865:
7863:
7861:
7846:
7840:
7839:
7837:
7835:
7820:
7814:
7813:
7811:
7809:
7794:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7783:
7768:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7757:
7742:
7736:
7735:
7733:
7731:
7716:
7710:
7709:
7707:
7705:
7690:
7684:
7683:
7681:
7679:
7674:. 4 October 2014
7664:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7653:
7638:
7632:
7631:
7629:
7627:
7612:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7601:
7586:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7575:
7560:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7546:
7531:
7525:
7524:
7522:
7520:
7505:
7499:
7498:
7496:
7494:
7483:"Lindiwe Maseko"
7479:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7463:
7448:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7437:
7418:
7407:
7406:
7404:
7402:
7387:
7381:
7380:
7378:
7376:
7361:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7350:
7335:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7324:
7309:
7303:
7302:
7300:
7298:
7283:
7277:
7276:
7274:
7272:
7257:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7246:
7231:
7225:
7224:
7222:
7220:
7205:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7194:
7179:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7153:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7142:
7127:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7116:
7097:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7081:. 26 August 2008
7071:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7046:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7035:
7020:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7009:
6994:
6988:
6987:
6985:
6983:
6968:
6962:
6961:
6959:
6957:
6942:
6933:
6932:
6930:
6928:
6913:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6883:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6869:
6854:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6838:. 15 August 2022
6828:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6799:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6788:
6773:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6762:
6747:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6736:
6721:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6695:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6684:
6669:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6643:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6632:
6613:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6582:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6571:
6556:
6550:
6549:
6547:
6545:
6530:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6519:
6504:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6493:
6479:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6453:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6442:
6436:
6426:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6400:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6389:
6374:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6348:
6342:
6341:
6335:
6327:
6325:
6323:
6308:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6297:
6282:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6256:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6230:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6204:
6198:
6197:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6171:
6156:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6145:
6130:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6104:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6078:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6052:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6026:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6010:. 9 October 2012
6000:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5971:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5942:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5916:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5890:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5879:
5864:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5838:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5812:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5801:
5786:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5757:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5731:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5705:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5687:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5646:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5620:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5594:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5583:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5512:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5479:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5438:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5412:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5379:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5318:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5229:
5220:
5219:
5213:
5211:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5113:
5098:
5097:
5077:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5056:. 17 August 1998
5046:
5040:
5039:
4991:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4960:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4928:
4917:
4916:
4910:
4902:
4874:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4819:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4794:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4774:
4766:
4737:
4736:
4696:
4612:Essop Mokgonyana
4568:Phophi Ramathuba
4513:Tolly Mashamaite
4469:Phophi Ramathuba
4465:Dickson Masemola
4441:Rueben Madadzhe
4381:
4342:
4323:Dickson Masemola
4287:Dickson Masemola
4269:De Wet Monakedi
4206:
4091:
4087:
4067:Maruping Lekwene
4035:Maruping Lekwene
4007:
4000:
3919:Neville Mompati
3899:
3888:Neville Mompati
3858:Neville Mompati
3822:Godfrey Oliphant
3801:Kenneth Khumalo
3794:Godfrey Oliphant
3756:
3752:
3730:Neville Delport
3710:
3707:
3644:
3624:Mcebisi Skwatsha
3600:Mcebisi Skwatsha
3566:Mcebisi Skwatsha
3532:Mcebisi Skwatsha
3423:
3419:
3358:Nonceba Kontsiwe
3273:Thandiswa Marawu
3253:Phumulo Masualle
3239:Thandiswa Marawu
3219:Phumulo Masualle
3206:
3158:Enoch Godongwana
3140:
3063:Mzwandile Masala
3027:
3023:
3010:Rebecca Digamela
2998:Tshilidzi Munyai
2992:, Bones Modise,
2986:Lesego Makhubela
2950:Nomvuyo Mhlakaza
2903:Nomvuyo Mhlakaza
2887:Tshilidzi Munyai
2871:Lindiwe Lasindwa
2869:, Bones Modise,
2847:Rebecca Digamela
2697:Humphrey Mmemezi
2614:Mbhazima Shilowa
2580:Mbhazima Shilowa
2567:
2530:
2439:
2435:
2417:
2382:
2379:
2282:David Mkhwanazi
2265:Thabang Makwetla
2252:David Mkhwanazi
2205:Ndaweni Mahlangu
2158:January Masilela
2114:
2110:
2060:
2036:Supra Mahumapelo
2018:
2011:
2002:Gordon Kegakilwe
1987:Supra Mahumapelo
1974:
1960:Supra Mahumapelo
1926:Supra Mahumapelo
1893:Siphiwe Ngwenya
1861:Siphiwe Ngwenya
1755:
1751:
1678:Nonhlanhla Khoza
1611:Nontembeko Boyce
1544:, Jabu Khumalo,
1538:Mildred Oliphant
1497:Ntuthuko Mahlaba
1448:Mike Mabuyakhulu
1430:
1390:
1353:
1315:Mike Mabuyakhulu
1281:Mike Mabuyakhulu
1247:Mike Mabuyakhulu
1126:
1122:
1076:
1063:Paseka Nompondo
1041:
1023:Paseka Nompondo
972:
924:Sibongile Besani
901:
892:Sibongile Besani
830:
795:Doctor Monareng
765:
712:
708:
386:Veterans' League
18:
17:
9934:
9933:
9929:
9928:
9927:
9925:
9924:
9923:
9909:
9908:
9907:
9897:
9895:
9885:
9881:
9871:
9869:
9860:
9859:
9855:
9845:
9843:
9833:
9829:
9819:
9817:
9808:
9807:
9803:
9793:
9791:
9781:
9777:
9767:
9765:
9757:
9756:
9752:
9742:
9740:
9731:
9730:
9726:
9716:
9714:
9705:
9704:
9700:
9690:
9688:
9687:. 18 March 2013
9679:
9678:
9674:
9664:
9662:
9652:
9648:
9638:
9636:
9627:
9626:
9622:
9612:
9610:
9601:
9600:
9596:
9586:
9584:
9575:
9574:
9570:
9560:
9558:
9549:
9548:
9544:
9534:
9532:
9519:
9518:
9514:
9504:
9502:
9494:
9493:
9486:
9476:
9474:
9465:
9464:
9460:
9450:
9448:
9444:
9438:
9434:
9424:
9422:
9414:
9408:
9404:
9394:
9392:
9391:. 14 March 1997
9383:
9382:
9378:
9368:
9366:
9365:. 20 March 2015
9357:
9356:
9352:
9342:
9340:
9331:
9330:
9326:
9316:
9314:
9306:
9305:
9301:
9291:
9289:
9279:
9275:
9265:
9263:
9254:
9253:
9249:
9239:
9237:
9228:
9227:
9223:
9213:
9211:
9201:
9197:
9187:
9185:
9176:
9175:
9168:
9158:
9156:
9146:
9142:
9132:
9130:
9120:
9116:
9106:
9104:
9095:
9094:
9090:
9080:
9078:
9069:
9068:
9064:
9054:
9052:
9043:
9042:
9038:
9028:
9026:
9017:
9016:
9012:
9002:
9000:
8992:
8991:
8987:
8977:
8975:
8966:
8965:
8961:
8951:
8949:
8940:
8939:
8935:
8925:
8923:
8922:. 23 April 1999
8914:
8913:
8909:
8899:
8897:
8887:
8883:
8873:
8871:
8870:. 2 August 2019
8862:
8861:
8857:
8847:
8845:
8836:
8835:
8831:
8821:
8819:
8809:
8805:
8795:
8793:
8784:
8783:
8779:
8769:
8767:
8758:
8757:
8753:
8743:
8741:
8732:
8731:
8727:
8717:
8715:
8706:
8705:
8701:
8691:
8689:
8679:
8675:
8665:
8663:
8654:
8653:
8649:
8639:
8637:
8627:
8623:
8613:
8611:
8602:
8601:
8597:
8587:
8585:
8576:
8575:
8571:
8561:
8559:
8550:
8549:
8545:
8535:
8533:
8524:
8523:
8519:
8509:
8507:
8498:
8497:
8493:
8483:
8481:
8472:
8471:
8467:
8457:
8455:
8454:. 22 April 2005
8446:
8445:
8441:
8431:
8429:
8420:
8419:
8415:
8405:
8403:
8394:
8393:
8389:
8379:
8377:
8368:
8367:
8363:
8353:
8351:
8341:
8337:
8327:
8325:
8316:
8315:
8311:
8301:
8299:
8290:
8289:
8285:
8275:
8273:
8264:
8263:
8259:
8249:
8247:
8237:
8233:
8223:
8221:
8212:
8211:
8207:
8197:
8195:
8185:
8181:
8171:
8169:
8160:
8159:
8155:
8145:
8143:
8142:. 11 March 2019
8134:
8133:
8129:
8119:
8117:
8108:
8107:
8103:
8093:
8091:
8082:
8081:
8077:
8067:
8065:
8056:
8055:
8051:
8041:
8039:
8030:
8029:
8025:
8015:
8013:
8012:. 18 April 2017
8004:
8003:
7999:
7989:
7987:
7978:
7977:
7973:
7963:
7961:
7952:
7951:
7947:
7937:
7935:
7934:. 27 April 2003
7926:
7925:
7921:
7911:
7909:
7900:
7899:
7895:
7885:
7883:
7882:. 26 April 2003
7874:
7873:
7869:
7859:
7857:
7848:
7847:
7843:
7833:
7831:
7822:
7821:
7817:
7807:
7805:
7796:
7795:
7791:
7781:
7779:
7769:
7765:
7755:
7753:
7744:
7743:
7739:
7729:
7727:
7717:
7713:
7703:
7701:
7691:
7687:
7677:
7675:
7666:
7665:
7661:
7651:
7649:
7640:
7639:
7635:
7625:
7623:
7613:
7609:
7599:
7597:
7587:
7583:
7573:
7571:
7562:
7561:
7554:
7544:
7542:
7533:
7532:
7528:
7518:
7516:
7507:
7506:
7502:
7492:
7490:
7489:. 17 March 2021
7481:
7480:
7471:
7461:
7459:
7450:
7449:
7445:
7435:
7433:
7420:
7419:
7410:
7400:
7398:
7397:. 26 April 2001
7389:
7388:
7384:
7374:
7372:
7363:
7362:
7358:
7348:
7346:
7337:
7336:
7332:
7322:
7320:
7311:
7310:
7306:
7296:
7294:
7285:
7284:
7280:
7270:
7268:
7259:
7258:
7254:
7244:
7242:
7232:
7228:
7218:
7216:
7206:
7202:
7192:
7190:
7181:
7180:
7176:
7166:
7164:
7155:
7154:
7150:
7140:
7138:
7129:
7128:
7124:
7114:
7112:
7099:
7098:
7094:
7084:
7082:
7073:
7072:
7068:
7058:
7056:
7048:
7047:
7043:
7033:
7031:
7022:
7021:
7017:
7007:
7005:
6996:
6995:
6991:
6981:
6979:
6978:. 25 March 2002
6970:
6969:
6965:
6955:
6953:
6952:. 22 March 2002
6944:
6943:
6936:
6926:
6924:
6915:
6914:
6910:
6900:
6898:
6885:
6884:
6877:
6867:
6865:
6855:
6851:
6841:
6839:
6830:
6829:
6822:
6812:
6810:
6801:
6800:
6796:
6786:
6784:
6775:
6774:
6770:
6760:
6758:
6749:
6748:
6744:
6734:
6732:
6722:
6718:
6708:
6706:
6697:
6696:
6692:
6682:
6680:
6670:
6666:
6656:
6654:
6645:
6644:
6640:
6630:
6628:
6615:
6614:
6605:
6595:
6593:
6584:
6583:
6579:
6569:
6567:
6558:
6557:
6553:
6543:
6541:
6540:. 5 August 1998
6532:
6531:
6527:
6517:
6515:
6505:
6501:
6491:
6489:
6481:
6480:
6476:
6466:
6464:
6455:
6454:
6450:
6440:
6438:
6434:
6428:
6427:
6423:
6413:
6411:
6401:
6397:
6387:
6385:
6375:
6371:
6361:
6359:
6350:
6349:
6345:
6329:
6328:
6321:
6319:
6309:
6305:
6295:
6293:
6284:
6283:
6279:
6269:
6267:
6266:. 24 March 2013
6258:
6257:
6253:
6243:
6241:
6240:. 24 March 2013
6232:
6231:
6227:
6217:
6215:
6205:
6201:
6196:on 7 June 2013.
6184:
6183:
6179:
6169:
6167:
6158:
6157:
6153:
6143:
6141:
6132:
6131:
6127:
6117:
6115:
6106:
6105:
6101:
6091:
6089:
6088:. 7 August 2002
6080:
6079:
6075:
6065:
6063:
6053:
6049:
6039:
6037:
6027:
6023:
6013:
6011:
6002:
6001:
5994:
5984:
5982:
5973:
5972:
5965:
5955:
5953:
5944:
5943:
5939:
5929:
5927:
5917:
5913:
5903:
5901:
5892:
5891:
5887:
5877:
5875:
5865:
5861:
5851:
5849:
5839:
5835:
5825:
5823:
5814:
5813:
5809:
5799:
5797:
5788:
5787:
5780:
5770:
5768:
5759:
5758:
5754:
5744:
5742:
5741:. 26 April 2012
5733:
5732:
5728:
5718:
5716:
5706:
5695:
5685:
5683:
5674:
5673:
5669:
5659:
5657:
5648:
5647:
5643:
5633:
5631:
5622:
5621:
5617:
5607:
5605:
5596:
5595:
5591:
5581:
5579:
5570:
5569:
5565:
5555:
5553:
5544:
5543:
5539:
5529:
5527:
5514:
5513:
5506:
5496:
5494:
5481:
5480:
5461:
5451:
5449:
5440:
5439:
5435:
5425:
5423:
5413:
5406:
5396:
5394:
5381:
5380:
5341:
5331:
5329:
5320:
5319:
5312:
5302:
5300:
5285:
5281:
5271:
5269:
5258:"Ace Magashule"
5256:
5255:
5251:
5241:
5239:
5231:
5230:
5223:
5209:
5207:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5183:
5181:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5157:
5155:
5145:
5141:
5114:
5101:
5094:
5078:
5069:
5059:
5057:
5048:
5047:
5043:
4992:
4983:
4973:
4971:
4961:
4950:
4940:
4938:
4930:
4929:
4920:
4904:
4903:
4891:
4875:
4868:
4858:
4856:
4847:
4846:
4842:
4832:
4830:
4821:
4820:
4813:
4803:
4801:
4796:
4795:
4788:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4740:
4697:
4680:
4676:
4668:Step-aside rule
4644:
4620:Rosemary Molapo
4557:Monicca Mochadi
4501:Seaparo Sekoati
4445:Basikopo Makamu
4432:Stan Mathabatha
4413:Basikopo Makamu
4398:Stan Mathabatha
4357:Stan Mathabatha
4292:Joe Maswanganyi
4193:Benny Boshielo
4168:Benny Boshielo
4164:Collins Chabane
4154:George Mashamba
4138:Benny Boshielo
4134:Collins Chabane
4086:
4008:Block resigned.
3981:Kenny Mmoiemang
3947:Kenny Mmoiemang
3916:Fred Wyngaardt
3891:Fred Wyngaardt
3861:Fred Wyngaardt
3831:Fred Wyngaardt
3751:
3703:Maureen Gillion
3685:Marius Fransman
3668:Maureen Gillion
3657:Marius Fransman
3571:Marius Fransman
3537:Marius Fransman
3499:Marius Fransman
3418:
3382:Lindelwa Dunjwa
3362:Nqabisa Gantsho
3337:Zolile Williams
3193:Siphatho Handi
3022:
2978:Greg Schneemann
2946:Matome Chiloane
2891:Qedani Mahlangu
2831:Matome Chiloane
2619:Angie Motshekga
2585:Angie Motshekga
2492:Mohammed Dangor
2434:
2299:Charles Makola
2109:
2084:Louis Diremelo
2007:Philly Mapulane
1997:Kabelo Mataboge
1955:Molefi Sefularo
1921:Molefi Sefularo
1897:Molefi Sefularo
1792:Malose Lehobye
1750:
1710:Celiwe Madlopha
1694:Nobuhle Nkabane
1690:Nomakiki Majola
1670:Mdumiseni Ntuli
1643:Mdumiseni Ntuli
1619:Maggie Govender
1615:Celiwe Madlopha
1552:, Ester Qwabe,
1514:Siyabonga Cwele
1453:Mdumiseni Ntuli
1174:Sifiso Nkabinde
1121:
1089:Mxolisi Dukwana
1059:William Bulwane
1027:William Bulwane
995:William Bulwane
958:William Bulwane
934:Mxolisi Dukwana
897:Mxolisi Dukwana
863:Mxolisi Dukwana
848:Casca Mokitlane
813:Casca Mokitlane
778:Zingile Dingani
707:
682:
673:Stan Mathabatha
597:Mxolisi Dukwana
586:
457:
434:Cyril Ramaphosa
407:
303:
223:
203:
196:
186:
181:
171:
164:
154:
147:
137:
130:
120:
113:
103:
96:
86:
79:
69:
67:Mxolisi Dukwana
62:
47:
46:
23:
12:
11:
5:
9932:
9922:
9921:
9906:
9905:
9879:
9868:. 26 June 2018
9853:
9841:Daily Maverick
9827:
9816:. 28 June 2018
9814:Limpopo Mirror
9801:
9775:
9750:
9724:
9713:. 21 June 2018
9711:Limpopo Mirror
9698:
9672:
9660:Daily Maverick
9646:
9635:. 20 July 2008
9620:
9609:. 21 July 2008
9594:
9568:
9557:. 27 June 2005
9542:
9512:
9484:
9458:
9432:
9402:
9376:
9350:
9324:
9299:
9273:
9247:
9221:
9209:Daily Maverick
9195:
9166:
9140:
9114:
9088:
9062:
9036:
9010:
8985:
8959:
8933:
8907:
8895:Daily Maverick
8881:
8855:
8829:
8817:Daily Maverick
8803:
8792:. 28 June 2015
8777:
8751:
8725:
8699:
8673:
8647:
8621:
8610:. 26 June 2005
8595:
8584:. 13 June 2008
8569:
8558:. 24 June 2005
8543:
8532:. 12 June 2005
8517:
8491:
8465:
8439:
8413:
8402:. 3 April 1998
8387:
8361:
8335:
8324:. 26 July 1996
8309:
8283:
8257:
8231:
8205:
8193:Daily Maverick
8179:
8153:
8127:
8101:
8075:
8049:
8023:
7997:
7971:
7960:. 26 July 2008
7945:
7919:
7893:
7867:
7841:
7830:. 4 April 2003
7815:
7804:. 19 July 2016
7789:
7777:Daily Maverick
7763:
7752:. 23 July 2018
7737:
7711:
7699:Daily Maverick
7685:
7659:
7633:
7621:Daily Maverick
7607:
7595:Daily Maverick
7581:
7552:
7526:
7500:
7469:
7443:
7408:
7382:
7356:
7345:. 19 July 2007
7330:
7304:
7278:
7267:. 7 April 2022
7252:
7226:
7200:
7174:
7163:. 7 April 2012
7148:
7137:. 7 April 2012
7122:
7092:
7066:
7050:"Ms Dina Pule"
7041:
7030:. 19 June 2005
7015:
6989:
6963:
6934:
6908:
6875:
6849:
6820:
6794:
6768:
6742:
6716:
6705:. 19 July 2009
6690:
6664:
6638:
6603:
6592:. 20 June 2002
6577:
6551:
6525:
6499:
6474:
6448:
6421:
6409:Sunday Tribune
6395:
6369:
6358:. 21 July 2018
6343:
6317:Daily Maverick
6303:
6277:
6251:
6225:
6213:Daily Maverick
6199:
6177:
6151:
6140:. 21 June 2008
6125:
6099:
6073:
6047:
6021:
5992:
5963:
5937:
5911:
5900:. 9 April 2021
5885:
5859:
5833:
5807:
5778:
5767:. 21 June 2012
5752:
5726:
5693:
5682:. 20 July 2008
5667:
5656:. 21 July 2008
5641:
5630:. 24 July 2008
5615:
5589:
5578:. 25 June 2005
5563:
5552:. 26 July 2002
5537:
5504:
5459:
5448:. 26 July 2002
5433:
5421:Daily Maverick
5404:
5339:
5310:
5279:
5249:
5221:
5191:
5180:. 27 June 2007
5165:
5139:
5134:10520/EJC28366
5128:(3): 109–131.
5099:
5092:
5067:
5041:
5006:(4): 737–753.
4981:
4948:
4918:
4889:
4866:
4840:
4811:
4786:
4738:
4711:(4): 631–658.
4677:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4643:
4640:
4624:Kedibone Lebea
4600:Kate Bilankulu
4584:Rodgers Monama
4549:Johanna Aphiri
4493:Polly Boshielo
4477:Rodgers Monama
4459:
4458:
4454:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4318:Cassel Mathale
4315:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4304:
4302:Dipuo Letsatsi
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4282:Cassel Mathale
4279:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4262:
4260:Cassel Mathale
4257:
4255:Joyce Mashamba
4252:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4236:Thaba Mufamadi
4233:
4231:
4229:Cassel Mathale
4226:
4224:Joyce Mashamba
4221:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4191:
4190:Robert Malavi
4188:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4063:Deshi Ngxanga
4061:
4056:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4031:Deshi Ngxanga
4029:
4024:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4010:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3832:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3738:Derrick Appel
3736:
3731:
3728:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3705:
3700:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3672:Fezile Calana
3670:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3642:
3639:
3634:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3556:Ebrahim Rasool
3553:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3522:Ebrahim Rasool
3519:
3515:
3514:
3508:
3506:
3504:Ebrahim Rasool
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3471:Lulamile Xate
3469:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3417:
3414:
3410:Andile Lungisa
3386:Sisisi Tolashe
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3326:
3324:Mlungisi Mvoko
3321:
3319:Oscar Mabuyane
3316:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3294:
3292:Mlungisi Mvoko
3289:
3287:Oscar Mabuyane
3284:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3263:Oscar Mabuyane
3260:
3258:Sakhumzi Somyo
3255:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3229:Oscar Mabuyane
3226:
3224:Gugile Nkwinti
3221:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3197:Pemmy Majodina
3194:
3191:
3189:Mbulelo Sogoni
3186:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:Mbulelo Sogoni
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3101:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3060:
3059:Dumisani Mafu
3057:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3021:
3018:
2990:Thulani Ndlovu
2974:Kedibone Diale
2934:Lebogang Maile
2930:Bandile Masuku
2895:Kedibone Diale
2867:Mapiti Matsena
2859:Refiloe Kekana
2851:Tasneem Motara
2843:Bandile Masuku
2839:Robert Mashego
2827:Lebogang Maile
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2799:
2797:Tasneem Motara
2794:
2791:
2786:
2784:Panyaza Lesufi
2781:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2755:Panyaza Lesufi
2752:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2733:
2731:Gwen Ramokgopa
2728:
2723:
2718:
2716:Paul Mashatile
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2687:Gwen Ramokgopa
2684:
2682:Paul Mashatile
2679:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:Lindiwe Maseko
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2648:Paul Mashatile
2645:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:Lindiwe Maseko
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:Lindiwe Maseko
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2548:Paul Mashatile
2545:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2516:Paul Mashatile
2513:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2482:Paul Mashatile
2479:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2402:
2400:Speedy Mashilo
2397:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:Andries Gamede
2338:
2333:
2332:Lucky Ndinisa
2330:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:Clifford Mkasi
2306:
2303:
2302:Lucky Ndinisa
2300:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2245:
2242:
2240:William Lubisi
2237:
2235:Fish Mahlalela
2232:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2046:Dakota Legoete
2043:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2014:Dakota Legoete
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1749:
1746:
1726:Mxolisi Kaunda
1666:Peggy Nkonyeni
1647:Meshack Radebe
1639:Mxolisi Kaunda
1635:Sipho Gcabashe
1583:Fikile Khumalo
1570:Sipho Gcabashe
1558:Mxolisi Kaunda
1542:Lungi Gcabashe
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1443:Sihle Zikalala
1440:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1411:Willies Mchunu
1408:
1406:Sihle Zikalala
1403:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1388:
1386:Peggy Nkonyeni
1383:
1378:
1376:Sihle Zikalala
1373:
1371:Willies Mchunu
1368:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1351:
1349:Peggy Nkonyeni
1346:
1344:Sihle Zikalala
1341:
1336:
1334:Willies Mchunu
1331:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1271:Sipho Gcabashe
1268:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1237:Sipho Gcabashe
1234:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1203:Sipho Gcabashe
1200:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1067:Mamiki Qabathe
1064:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1037:Msebenzi Zwane
1034:
1032:Mamiki Qabathe
1029:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:Msebenzi Zwane
1002:
1000:Mamiki Qabathe
997:
992:
987:
982:
978:
977:
975:
970:
968:Msebenzi Zwane
965:
963:Mamiki Qabathe
960:
955:
950:
945:
941:
940:
938:
936:
931:
929:Mamiki Qabathe
926:
921:
916:
911:
907:
906:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
870:
869:
867:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
836:
835:
833:
828:
823:
818:
817:Paul Mahlatsi
815:
810:
805:
801:
800:
798:
796:
793:
790:
785:
780:
775:
771:
770:
768:
763:
760:
758:Anna Buthelezi
755:
752:
747:
742:
738:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
706:
703:
681:
678:
677:
676:
666:
656:
650:
647:Oscar Mabuyane
640:
637:Panyaza Lesufi
630:
620:
610:
600:
585:
582:
507:Mosuioa Lekota
499:Raymond Mhlaba
484:Nelson Mandela
456:
453:
406:
403:
378:Women's League
302:
299:
250:
249:
243:
242:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
224:
222:Length of term
221:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
205:
204:
199:
197:
191:
188:
187:
184:
182:
176:
173:
172:
169:Oscar Mabuyane
167:
165:
159:
156:
155:
150:
148:
142:
139:
138:
135:Panyaza Lesufi
133:
131:
125:
122:
121:
116:
114:
108:
105:
104:
99:
97:
91:
88:
87:
82:
80:
74:
71:
70:
65:
63:
57:
54:
53:
49:
48:
37:
36:
34:
30:
29:
25:
24:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9931:
9920:
9917:
9916:
9914:
9894:
9890:
9883:
9867:
9863:
9857:
9842:
9838:
9831:
9815:
9811:
9805:
9790:
9786:
9779:
9764:
9760:
9754:
9738:
9734:
9728:
9712:
9708:
9702:
9686:
9682:
9676:
9661:
9657:
9650:
9634:
9630:
9624:
9608:
9604:
9598:
9583:. 1 July 2005
9582:
9578:
9572:
9556:
9552:
9546:
9530:
9526:
9522:
9516:
9501:
9497:
9491:
9489:
9472:
9468:
9462:
9443:
9436:
9420:
9413:
9406:
9390:
9386:
9380:
9364:
9360:
9354:
9338:
9334:
9328:
9313:
9309:
9303:
9288:
9284:
9277:
9262:. 12 May 2017
9261:
9257:
9251:
9235:
9231:
9225:
9210:
9206:
9199:
9184:. 12 May 2017
9183:
9179:
9173:
9171:
9155:
9151:
9144:
9129:
9125:
9118:
9102:
9098:
9092:
9076:
9072:
9066:
9050:
9046:
9040:
9024:
9020:
9014:
8999:
8995:
8989:
8973:
8969:
8963:
8947:
8943:
8937:
8921:
8917:
8911:
8896:
8892:
8885:
8869:
8865:
8859:
8843:
8839:
8833:
8818:
8814:
8807:
8791:
8787:
8781:
8765:
8761:
8755:
8739:
8735:
8729:
8713:
8709:
8703:
8688:
8684:
8677:
8661:
8657:
8651:
8636:
8632:
8625:
8609:
8605:
8599:
8583:
8579:
8573:
8557:
8553:
8547:
8531:
8527:
8521:
8505:
8501:
8495:
8479:
8475:
8469:
8453:
8449:
8443:
8427:
8423:
8417:
8401:
8397:
8391:
8375:
8371:
8365:
8350:
8346:
8339:
8323:
8319:
8313:
8298:. 10 May 2022
8297:
8293:
8287:
8271:
8267:
8261:
8246:
8242:
8235:
8219:
8215:
8209:
8194:
8190:
8183:
8168:. 4 July 2013
8167:
8163:
8157:
8141:
8137:
8131:
8115:
8111:
8105:
8089:
8085:
8079:
8063:
8059:
8053:
8037:
8033:
8027:
8011:
8007:
8001:
7985:
7981:
7975:
7959:
7955:
7949:
7933:
7929:
7923:
7907:
7903:
7897:
7881:
7877:
7871:
7855:
7851:
7845:
7829:
7825:
7819:
7803:
7799:
7793:
7778:
7774:
7767:
7751:
7747:
7741:
7726:
7722:
7715:
7700:
7696:
7689:
7673:
7669:
7663:
7647:
7643:
7637:
7622:
7618:
7611:
7596:
7592:
7585:
7569:
7565:
7559:
7557:
7540:
7536:
7530:
7514:
7510:
7504:
7488:
7484:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7457:
7453:
7447:
7431:
7427:
7423:
7417:
7415:
7413:
7396:
7392:
7386:
7370:
7366:
7360:
7344:
7340:
7334:
7318:
7314:
7308:
7292:
7288:
7282:
7266:
7262:
7256:
7241:
7237:
7230:
7215:
7211:
7204:
7188:
7184:
7178:
7162:
7158:
7152:
7136:
7132:
7126:
7110:
7106:
7102:
7096:
7080:
7076:
7070:
7055:
7051:
7045:
7029:
7025:
7019:
7004:. 9 June 2005
7003:
6999:
6993:
6977:
6973:
6967:
6951:
6947:
6941:
6939:
6922:
6918:
6912:
6896:
6892:
6888:
6882:
6880:
6864:
6860:
6853:
6837:
6833:
6827:
6825:
6808:
6804:
6798:
6782:
6778:
6772:
6756:
6752:
6746:
6731:
6727:
6720:
6704:
6700:
6694:
6679:
6675:
6668:
6652:
6648:
6642:
6626:
6622:
6618:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6591:
6587:
6581:
6566:. 5 June 2002
6565:
6561:
6555:
6539:
6535:
6529:
6514:
6510:
6503:
6488:
6484:
6478:
6462:
6458:
6452:
6433:
6432:
6425:
6410:
6406:
6399:
6384:
6380:
6373:
6357:
6353:
6347:
6339:
6333:
6318:
6314:
6307:
6291:
6287:
6281:
6265:
6261:
6255:
6239:
6235:
6229:
6214:
6210:
6203:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6181:
6166:. 6 July 2009
6165:
6161:
6155:
6139:
6135:
6129:
6114:. 16 May 2005
6113:
6109:
6103:
6087:
6083:
6077:
6062:
6058:
6051:
6036:
6032:
6025:
6009:
6005:
5999:
5997:
5980:
5976:
5970:
5968:
5951:
5947:
5941:
5926:
5922:
5915:
5899:
5895:
5889:
5874:
5870:
5863:
5848:
5844:
5837:
5821:
5817:
5811:
5796:. 11 May 2013
5795:
5791:
5785:
5783:
5766:
5762:
5756:
5740:
5736:
5730:
5715:
5711:
5704:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5681:
5677:
5671:
5655:
5651:
5645:
5629:
5625:
5619:
5604:. 6 June 2008
5603:
5599:
5593:
5577:
5573:
5567:
5551:
5547:
5541:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5511:
5509:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5468:
5466:
5464:
5447:
5443:
5437:
5422:
5418:
5411:
5409:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5327:
5323:
5317:
5315:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5283:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5253:
5238:
5234:
5228:
5226:
5218:
5205:
5201:
5195:
5179:
5175:
5169:
5154:
5150:
5143:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5095:
5089:
5085:
5084:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5055:
5051:
5045:
5037:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4970:
4966:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4937:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4914:
4908:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4873:
4871:
4854:
4850:
4844:
4828:
4824:
4818:
4816:
4799:
4793:
4791:
4771:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4678:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4616:Violet Mathye
4613:
4609:
4605:
4604:Mapula Mokaba
4601:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4537:Violet Mathye
4534:
4533:Rudolph Phala
4530:
4526:
4522:
4521:Thandi Moraka
4518:
4517:Nandi Ndalane
4514:
4510:
4509:Joshua Matlou
4506:
4502:
4498:
4497:Mapula Mokaba
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4072:Fufe Makatong
4070:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4040:Fufe Makatong
4038:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4004:
3999:
3997:
3996:Yolanda Botha
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3962:Yolanda Botha
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3749:Northern Cape
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3726:Sharon Davids
3724:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:Chris Nissen
3454:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3378:Xolile Nqatha
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3205:
3203:
3202:Tokozile Xasa
3200:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3139:
3137:
3136:Noxolo Kiviet
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3104:Noxolo Kiviet
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3017:
3015:
3014:Gogo Ndlovana
3011:
3007:
3003:
3002:Jane Mananiso
2999:
2995:
2994:Ezra Letsoalo
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2962:Ntombi Mekgwe
2959:
2958:Tebogo Letsie
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2924:
2923:Gogo Ndlovana
2920:
2919:Brian Hlongwa
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2879:Ezra Letsoalo
2876:
2875:Dolly Ledwaba
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2815:Ntombi Mekgwe
2807:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2750:David Makhura
2748:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2736:Ntombi Mekgwe
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2721:David Makhura
2719:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2702:Ntombi Mekgwe
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2692:David Makhura
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2663:Mandla Nkomfe
2661:
2659:
2658:David Makhura
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2629:Mandla Nkomfe
2627:
2625:
2624:David Makhura
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2595:Mandla Nkomfe
2593:
2591:
2590:David Makhura
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2558:Mandla Nkomfe
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:Tokyo Sexwale
2504:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:Tokyo Sexwale
2470:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2425:
2421:
2420:stepped aside
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:Mandla Ndlovu
2393:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:Mandla Ndlovu
2363:
2361:
2360:Violet Siwela
2358:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2336:Violet Siwela
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:Nana Dlamini
2304:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2222:Jeri Ngomane
2221:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:Jeri Ngomane
2186:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2177:Mathews Phosa
2175:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:Mathews Phosa
2145:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:Viola Motsumi
2086:
2083:
2081:
2080:Lazzy Mokgosi
2078:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1931:Ndleleni Duma
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1889:Jerry Thibedi
1887:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1870:Martin Kuscus
1868:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1857:Jerry Thibedi
1855:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:Ndleleni Duma
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:Kgotso Kgasu
1799:
1797:
1796:Ndleleni Duma
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:Amanda Mapena
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1722:Kwazi Mshengu
1719:
1718:Makhosi Zungu
1715:
1714:Ntobeko Boyce
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1659:Phumzile Zulu
1656:
1652:
1651:Lindiwe Mjobo
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1623:Makhoni Ntuli
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1599:Makhosi Zungu
1596:
1595:Lydia Johnson
1592:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1562:Bongi Sithole
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:Lydia Johnson
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1492:Sipho Hlomuka
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1477:Siboniso Duma
1475:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1458:Sipho Hlomuka
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1421:Mluleki Ndobe
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1310:Mbuso Kubheka
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1119:KwaZulu-Natal
1112:
1110:
1108:
1107:Mathabo Leeto
1105:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1072:Sisi Ntombela
1070:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1054:Sam Mashinini
1052:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1019:Ace Magashule
1017:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
990:Thabo Manyoni
988:
986:
985:Ace Magashule
983:
980:
979:
976:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
953:Thabo Manyoni
951:
949:
948:Ace Magashule
946:
943:
942:
939:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
919:Thabo Manyoni
917:
915:
914:Ace Magashule
912:
909:
908:
905:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:Ace Magashule
875:
872:
871:
868:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
843:Ace Magashule
841:
838:
837:
834:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
808:Ace Magashule
806:
803:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:Baarde Tsoai
791:
789:
788:Sello Dithebe
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
773:
772:
769:
764:
762:Aaron Mnguni
761:
759:
756:
753:
751:
750:Ace Magashule
748:
746:
743:
740:
739:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
713:
702:
699:
695:
694:Ace Magashule
691:
687:
674:
670:
667:
664:
660:
659:Northern Cape
657:
654:
651:
648:
644:
641:
638:
634:
631:
628:
627:Mandla Ndlovu
624:
621:
618:
614:
611:
608:
607:Siboniso Duma
604:
603:KwaZulu-Natal
601:
598:
594:
591:
590:
589:
581:
580:
576:
570:
568:
563:
560:battled with
559:
558:Ace Magashule
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
531:
527:
522:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
452:
450:
449:KwaZulu-Natal
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
402:
400:
395:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:gender quotas
367:
363:
359:
358:secret ballot
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
312:
308:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
248:
244:
239:
236:
233:
229:
225:
219:
215:
211:
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:Northern Cape
189:
183:
179:
174:
170:
166:
162:
157:
153:
149:
145:
140:
136:
132:
128:
123:
119:
118:Mandla Ndlovu
115:
111:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
85:
84:Siboniso Duma
81:
77:
76:KwaZulu-Natal
72:
68:
64:
60:
55:
50:
45:
41:
35:
31:
26:
19:
16:
9896:. Retrieved
9892:
9882:
9870:. Retrieved
9865:
9856:
9844:. Retrieved
9840:
9830:
9818:. Retrieved
9813:
9804:
9792:. Retrieved
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4708:
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4592:Falaza Mdaka
4576:Thabo Mokone
4565:
4489:Falaza Mdaka
4473:Thabo Mokone
4462:
4456:
4347:
4338:Pinky Kekana
4308:
4297:Pinky Kekana
4250:Sello Moloto
4141:Sam Rampedi
4097:Chairperson
4059:Bentley Vass
4027:Bentley Vass
4012:
4003:Sylvia Lucas
3895:Dipuo Peters
3879:Manne Dipico
3865:Dipuo Peters
3849:Manne Dipico
3835:Dipuo Peters
3817:Manne Dipico
3789:Manne Dipico
3762:Chairperson
3695:Faiez Jacobs
3690:Khaya Magaxa
3633:Sipho Kroma
3590:James Ngculu
3542:Rhoda Joemat
3512:
3510:
3494:James Ngculu
3464:James Ngculu
3429:Chairperson
3416:Western Cape
3354:Bukiwe Fanta
3350:Fundile Gade
3347:
3184:Stone Sizani
3123:Stone Sizani
3091:Stone Sizani
3033:Chairperson
3020:Eastern Cape
2970:Khusela Diko
2938:Mbali Hlophe
2927:
2899:Mbali Hlophe
2835:Boyce Maneli
2819:Khusela Diko
2812:
2563:Joyce Kgoali
2526:Amos Masondo
2445:Chairperson
2413:Mandla Msibi
2404:Muzi Chirwa
2375:Vusi Shongwe
2355:David Mabuza
2323:David Mabuza
2295:David Mabuza
2274:Lucas Mello
2270:David Mabuza
2248:Busi Coleman
2244:Lucas Mello
2214:Solly Zwane
2210:David Mabuza
2184:Solly Zwane
2154:Solly Zwane
2120:Chairperson
2099:
2093:Sello Lehari
2065:
2041:Sello Lehari
2026:
1992:China Dodovu
1761:Chairperson
1740:, Mzi Zuma,
1730:Mbali Frazer
1663:
1631:Senzo Mkhize
1607:Weziwe Thusi
1591:Mervyn Dirks
1580:
1577:
1574:Nigel Gumede
1566:Senzo Mkhize
1510:Senzo Mchunu
1507:
1392:Senzo Mchunu
1366:Zweli Mkhize
1339:Senzo Mchunu
1329:Zweli Mkhize
1305:Senzo Mchunu
1300:Zweli Mkhize
1295:S'bu Ndebele
1276:Senzo Mchunu
1266:Zweli Mkhize
1261:S'bu Ndebele
1242:Senzo Mchunu
1232:Zweli Mkhize
1227:S'bu Ndebele
1213:Zweli Mkhize
1198:S'bu Ndebele
1179:Zweli Mkhize
1169:Senzo Mchunu
1164:Zibuse Mlaba
1132:Chairperson
1094:Ketso Makume
821:Vax Mayekiso
783:Ben Kotsoane
718:Chairperson
683:
653:Western Cape
643:Eastern Cape
587:
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503:Eastern Cape
495:
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419:
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399:Western Cape
390:
382:Youth League
351:
336:
328:constitution
304:
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255:
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178:Western Cape
161:Eastern Cape
15:
9846:28 November
9768:28 November
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7219:28 November
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7085:21 November
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7034:30 November
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6868:28 November
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6487:SowetanLIVE
6461:Politicsweb
6388:25 November
6362:25 November
6322:30 November
6296:25 November
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6244:25 November
6218:30 November
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6144:25 November
6118:29 November
6092:25 November
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6040:30 November
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5904:28 November
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5714:Politicsweb
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5608:30 November
5582:29 November
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5530:29 November
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5426:28 November
5397:29 November
5332:28 November
5303:17 December
5242:28 November
5210:29 November
5184:29 November
5158:29 November
5060:29 November
4974:29 November
4941:25 November
4859:29 November
4833:29 November
4804:29 November
4779:29 November
4596:Simon Mathe
4529:Simon Mathe
4418:Danny Msiza
4384:Danny Msiza
4367:Nocks Seabi
4159:Joe Phaahla
4129:Joe Phaahla
4094:Conference
4054:Zamani Saul
4022:Zamani Saul
3991:Alvin Botes
3986:Zamani Saul
3957:Alvin Botes
3952:Zamani Saul
3923:Zamani Saul
3759:Conference
3734:Ayanda Bans
3661:Abe Bekeer
3637:Max Ozinsky
3629:Lynne Brown
3610:Lynne Brown
3605:Max Ozinsky
3576:Lynne Brown
3484:Dullah Omar
3426:Conference
3030:Conference
3006:Pretty Xaba
2954:Mzi Khumalo
2907:Mzi Khumalo
2863:Pretty Xaba
2760:Jacob Khawe
2553:Obed Bapela
2521:Obed Bapela
2487:Obed Bapela
2442:Conference
2191:Ka Shabangu
2163:Ka Shabangu
2117:Conference
2075:Nono Maloyi
1950:Nono Maloyi
1916:Edna Molewa
1902:Edna Molewa
1884:Popo Molefe
1852:Popo Molefe
1818:Popo Molefe
1788:Popo Molefe
1758:Conference
1742:Zinhle Cele
1734:Bongi Moloi
1706:Jomo Sibiya
1698:Bheki Ntuli
1655:Ravi Pillay
1587:Bheki Mtolo
1534:Ravi Pillay
1522:Bheki Ntuli
1487:Bheki Mtolo
1129:Conference
826:Tate Makgoe
715:Conference
686:Edna Molewa
663:Zamani Saul
617:Nono Maloyi
538:Thabo Mbeki
526:Thabo Mbeki
461:premiership
287:Thabo Mbeki
201:Zamani Saul
195:Chairperson
180:Chairperson
163:Chairperson
146:Chairperson
129:Chairperson
112:Chairperson
101:Nono Maloyi
95:Chairperson
78:Chairperson
61:Chairperson
9898:23 January
9872:23 January
9717:3 December
8302:15 January
7782:15 January
7756:15 January
7214:City Press
6863:City Press
6678:City Press
6492:25 January
6467:27 January
5930:23 January
4674:References
4481:Jerry Ndou
4362:Jerry Ndou
4197:Jerry Ndou
4172:Jerry Ndou
4109:Treasurer
4103:Secretary
3976:John Block
3942:John Block
3912:John Block
3884:John Block
3854:John Block
3827:John Block
3774:Treasurer
3768:Secretary
3441:Treasurer
3435:Secretary
3045:Treasurer
3039:Secretary
2966:Peace Mabe
2883:Peace Mabe
2457:Treasurer
2451:Secretary
2328:David Dube
2132:Treasurer
2126:Secretary
2107:Mpumalanga
1965:Nikiwe Num
1865:Jomo Khasu
1773:Treasurer
1767:Secretary
1748:North West
1686:Super Zuma
1518:Ina Cronje
1416:Super Zuma
1208:Bheki Cele
1193:Jacob Zuma
1159:Jacob Zuma
1144:Treasurer
1138:Secretary
882:Pat Matosa
853:Pat Matosa
745:Pat Matosa
730:Treasurer
724:Secretary
705:Free State
698:Free State
690:North West
623:Mpumalanga
613:North West
593:Free State
511:Free State
426:Jacob Zuma
384:, and the
374:ex officio
362:conference
268:provincial
110:Mpumalanga
93:North West
59:Free State
52:Leadership
9820:7 January
9794:8 January
9737:Lowvelder
7265:SABC News
6441:8 January
6414:8 January
6190:SABC News
5634:9 January
5272:24 August
5036:154784252
5020:0305-7070
4907:cite book
4899:912309765
4725:0022-278X
4001:In 2015,
2915:Hope Papo
2770:Parks Tau
2726:Hope Papo
2278:Dina Pule
2012:In 2013,
1833:Joe Selau
684:In 2005,
488:democracy
440:in 2017.
411:secretary
394:factional
354:officials
339:selection
316:apartheid
262:) of the
231:Authority
208:Structure
40:provinces
9913:Category
8010:Dispatch
7802:Dispatch
6332:cite web
5297:Archived
5266:Archived
5028:25065044
4642:See also
530:premiers
9581:Zoutnet
8900:26 June
7725:Sowetan
6836:Sowetan
4084:Limpopo
2432:Gauteng
688:of the
675:(2014–)
669:Limpopo
665:(2017–)
649:(2017–)
639:(2022–)
633:Gauteng
619:(2022–)
609:(2022–)
599:(2023–)
546:in 1999
542:in 1997
509:in the
501:in the
467:by the
436:at the
415:Top Six
334:(PEC).
311:federal
291:Premier
241:Website
226:4 years
144:Limpopo
127:Gauteng
42:of the
9893:Review
9685:News24
9234:News24
9101:News24
8972:News24
8842:News24
8790:News24
7880:News24
7750:Polity
7161:News24
7135:News24
7028:News24
6976:News24
6651:News24
6356:News24
6290:News24
6164:Polity
5981:. 2004
5925:News24
5680:News24
5654:News24
5153:News24
5090:
5034:
5026:
5018:
4897:
4887:
4800:. 1997
4775:. 2017
4733:161512
4731:
4723:
4112:Notes
3777:Notes
3444:Notes
3048:Notes
3012:, and
2921:, and
2460:Notes
2135:Notes
1776:Notes
1572:, and
1147:Notes
733:Notes
380:, the
9445:(PDF)
9415:(PDF)
6435:(PDF)
5032:S2CID
5024:JSTOR
4773:(PDF)
4729:JSTOR
4428:2022
4394:2018
4353:2014
4314:2011
4278:2008
4246:2005
4215:2002
4182:1998
4150:1996
4120:1994
4115:Ref.
4050:2021
4018:2017
3972:2012
3938:2008
3908:2004
3875:2001
3845:1998
3813:1996
3785:1994
3780:Ref.
3719:2023
3681:2015
3653:2011
3620:2008
3586:2005
3552:2001
3518:1998
3480:1996
3452:1994
3447:Ref.
3315:2022
3283:2017
3249:2013
3215:2009
3180:2006
3149:2003
3114:1998
3082:1996
3056:1994
3051:Ref.
2780:2022
2746:2018
2712:2014
2678:2010
2644:2007
2610:2004
2576:2001
2539:1998
2502:1996
2468:1994
2463:Ref.
2391:2022
2351:2015
2319:2012
2291:2008
2261:2005
2231:2002
2201:1999
2173:1996
2143:1994
2138:Ref.
2071:2022
2032:2015
1983:2011
1946:2008
1912:2005
1880:2002
1848:1998
1814:1996
1784:1994
1779:Ref.
1473:2022
1439:2018
1402:2015
1362:2012
1325:2008
1291:2005
1257:2002
1223:1998
1189:1996
1155:1994
1150:Ref.
1085:2023
1050:2018
1015:2017
981:2013
944:2012
910:2008
873:2005
839:2002
804:1998
774:1997
741:1994
736:Ref.
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