16245:(2003), Atlantic Publishers & Distributors, p. 57: between 1901 and 2000 reveals that 654 Laureates belong to 28 different religion Most 65% have identified Christianity in its various forms as their religious preference. While separating Catholics from Protestants among Christians proved difficult in some cases, available information suggests that more Protestants were involved in the scientific categories and more Catholics were involved in the Literature and Peace categories. Atheists, agnostics, and freethinkers constitute 11% of total Nobel Prize winners; but in the category of Literature, these preferences rise sharply to about 35%. A striking fact involving religion is the high number of Laureates of the Jewish faithâover 20% of total Nobel Prizes (138); including: 17% in Chemistry, 26% in Medicine and Physics, 40% in Economics and 11% in Peace and Literature each. The numbers are especially startling in light of the fact that only some 14 million people (0.02% of the world's population) are Jewish. By contrast, only 5 Nobel Laureates have been of the Muslim faithâ1% of total number of Nobel prizes awardedâfrom a population base of about 1.2 billion (20% of the world's population)
9685:
9761:
2140:, but also to take part in the government and all the public affairs of the Church. It is opposed to the hierarchical system which puts the essence and authority of the Church in an exclusive priesthood, and which makes ordained priests the necessary mediators between God and the people. It is distinguished from the concept of the priesthood of all believers, which did not grant individuals the right to interpret the Bible apart from the Christian community at large because universal priesthood opened the door to such a possibility. There are scholars who cite that this doctrine tends to subsume all distinctions in the church under a single spiritual entity. Calvin referred to the universal priesthood as an expression of the relation between the believer and his God, including the freedom of a Christian to come to God through Christ without human mediation. He also maintained that this principle recognizes Christ as
7578:
9666:
8689:. Another consequence of the Protestant understanding of man is that the believers, in gratitude for their election and redemption in Christ, are to follow God's commandments. Industry, frugality, calling, discipline, and a strong sense of responsibility are at the heart of their moral code. In particular, Calvin rejected luxury. Therefore, craftsmen, industrialists, and other businessmen were able to reinvest the greater part of their profits in the most efficient machinery and the most modern production methods that were based on progress in the sciences and technology. As a result, productivity grew, which led to increased profits and enabled employers to pay higher wages. In this way, the economy, the sciences, and technology reinforced each other. The chance to participate in the economic success of technological inventions was a strong incentive to both inventors and investors. The
9741:
8416:
5158:
countries, the overwhelming impact of the
Enlightenment has brought even stronger secularism and freedom of thought five centuries later. It is more reliable to consider that the Reformation influenced the critical thinkers of the subsequent centuries, providing intellectual, religious, and philosophical ground on which future philosophers could extend their criticism of the church, of its theological, philosophical, social assumptions of the time. One should be reminded though that initial philosophers of the Enlightenment were defending a Christian conception of the world, but it was developed together with a fierce and decisive criticism of the Church, its politics, its ethics, its worldview, its scientific and cultural assumptions, leading to the devaluation of all forms of institutionalized Christianity, which extended over the centuries.
8571:
6788:
6761:
10016:
9890:
very seriously the charges of schism and innovation, denying these charges and maintaining that it was the
Catholic Church that had left them. The Protestant Reformers formed a new and radically different theological opinion on ecclesiology, that the visible Church is "catholic" (lower-case "c") rather than "Catholic" (upper-case "C"). Accordingly, there is not an indefinite number of parochial, congregational or national churches, constituting, as it were, so many ecclesiastical individualities, but one great spiritual republic of which these various organizations form a part, although they each have very different opinions. This was markedly far-removed from the traditional and historic Catholic understanding that the Roman Catholic Church was the one true Church of Christ.
9722:
11338:: "Evangelical churches have grown exponentially in the second half of the 20th century and continue to show great vitality, especially in the global South. This resurgence may in part be explained by the phenomenal growth of Pentecostalism and the emergence of the charismatic movement, which are closely associated with evangelicalism. However, there can be no doubt that the evangelical tradition "per se" has become one of the major components of world Christianity. Evangelicals also constitute sizable minorities in the traditional Protestant and Anglican churches. In regions like Africa and Latin America, the boundaries between "evangelical" and "mainline" are rapidly changing and giving way to new ecclesial realities."
7426:
6881:
6372:
9834:
10341:
25218:
6333:
6587:
6517:
9704:
1648:
2660:
6937:
6132:
10329:
6147:
5852:
7597:
4601:(a term of somewhat inexplicable origin). Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reformed tradition made steady progress across large sections of the nation, appealing to people alienated by the obduracy and the complacency of the Catholic establishment. French Protestantism came to acquire a distinctly political character, made all the more obvious by the conversions of nobles during the 1550s. This established the preconditions for a series of conflicts, known as the
7160:
8094:
9627:
6467:
7621:
5996:
6165:
6011:
10127:
53:
8382:
1280:
5810:
6356:
5199:, which had no state sponsorship, generally abandoned the idea of the "Church visible" as distinct from the "Church invisible". It was a rational extension of the state-approved Protestant dissent, which took the value of independence from constituted authority a step further, arguing the same for the civic realm. The Radical Reformation was non-mainstream, though in parts of Germany, Switzerland and Austria, a majority would sympathize with the Radical Reformation despite the intense persecution it faced from both Catholics and Magisterial Protestants.
2163:
9646:
2291:(by scripture alone). This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvation comes from the Bible alone (sufficiency); that everything taught in the Bible is correct (inerrancy); and that, by the Holy Spirit overcoming sin, believers may read and understand truth from the Bible itself, though understanding is difficult, so the means used to guide individual believers to the true teaching is often mutual discussion within the church (clarity).
7261:
6498:
1975:
9980:
8337:
6030:
7563:
6571:
10998:, New York: Robert Appleton Company, "The immediate cause was bound up with the odious greed for money displayed by the Roman Curia, and shows how far short all efforts at reform had hitherto fallen...Abuses occurred during the preaching of the Indulgence. The money contributions, a mere accessory, were frequently the chief object, and the "Indulgences for the Dead" became a vehicle of inadmissible teachings...(The pope) gave himself up unrestrainedly to his pleasures and failed to grasp fully the duties of his high office."
7145:
8061:
10746:, it is an empire, with an ethereal emperor, rather than a visible one. The churches of the various nationalities constitute the provinces of this empire; and though they are so far independent of each other, yet they are so one, that membership in one is membership in all, and separation from one is separation from all.... This conception of the church, of which, in at least some aspects, we have practically so much lost sight, had a firm hold of the Scottish theologians of the seventeenth century. James Walker in
6918:
1625:
4919:
7647:
5833:
6745:
6899:
8850:
7123:
9809:
5173:
8359:
7366:
4937:
6960:
3047:
8546:
26787:
604:
5719:
24906:
19916:
2955:
10622:, was established. It was detached from the state as a separate judicial entity when the new church law came to force in 1869. After Finland had gained independence in 1917, religious freedom was declared in the constitution of 1919 and a separate law on religious freedom in 1922. Through this arrangement, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland lost its position as a state church but gained a constitutional status as a national church alongside the
2638:
26775:
26751:
11720:
living and the striving for perfection. Wesley gave the analogy of a house. He said repentance is the porch. Faith is the door. But holy living is the house itself. Holy living is true religion. "Salvation is like a house. To get into the house you first have to get on the porch (repentance) and then you have to go through the door (faith). But the house itselfâone's relationship with Godâis holiness, holy living" (Joyner, paraphrasing Wesley, 3).
6727:
24916:
1236:
8079:
2650:
26763:
25495:
19905:
2458:
542:
2976:
8745:. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensions such as trust in the state of law, no support for shadow economy, postmaterial activism, support for democracy, a non-acceptance of violence, xenophobia and racism, trust in transnational capital and Universities, confidence in the market economy, supporting gender justice, and engaging in environmental activism, etc.
5004:. It resulted from powerful preaching that gave listeners a sense of deep personal revelation of their need of salvation by Jesus Christ. Pulling away from ritual, ceremony, sacramentalism and hierarchy, it made Christianity intensely personal to the average person by fostering a deep sense of spiritual conviction and redemption, and by encouraging introspection and a commitment to a new standard of personal morality.
8991:
7713:. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especially large and influential; especially "Hosanna!" in Lakeville, and North Heights in St. Paul. The next generation of Lutheran charismatics cluster around the Alliance of Renewal Churches. There is considerable charismatic activity among young Lutheran leaders in California centered around an annual gathering at Robinwood Church in Huntington Beach.
2005:
5489:
5700:, where their professed religious affiliations were more or less at odds with the movement they sympathized with. As a result, the boundaries between the denominations do not separate as cleanly as this chart indicates. When a population was suppressed or persecuted into feigning an adherence to the dominant faith, over the generations they continued to influence the church they outwardly adhered to.
12296:
merits, and of the exaltation of traditions to a height of credibility equal to that of the divine word. He maintains that we are to be saved by faith alone; holds the fallibility of the church, exposes the futility of praying for the dead, and the sinfulness of the idolatrous practices then supported by the Roman see. Such are the sentiments found in his commentary on the epistle to the
Galatians.
9139:
4970:
2541:
a belief in the Real
Presence and Spiritual and Sacramental Present at the same time. For example, "... and you have fed us with the spiritual food in the Sacrament of his body and Blood;" "...the spiritual food of the most precious Body and Blood of your Son our Saviour Jesus Christ, and for assuring us in these holy mysteries..." American Book of Common Prayer, 1977, pp. 365â366.
8982:
2619:
10166:
Europe and 2 million in Middle East-North Africa. Protestants account for nearly forty percent of
Christians worldwide, and are more than one tenth of the total human population. Various estimates put the percentage of Protestants in relation to the total number of world's Christians at 33%, 36%, 36.7%, and 40%, while in relation to the world's population at 11.6% and 13%.
6704:, the largest global communion of Lutheran churches represents over 72 million people. Both of these figures miscount Lutherans worldwide as many members of more generically Protestant LWF member church bodies do not self-identify as Lutheran or attend congregations that self-identify as Lutheran. Additionally, there are other international organizations such as the
9909:, but disagreeing, in certain important points of doctrine and doctrine-linked practice, with what had until then been considered the normative reference point on such matters, namely the Papacy and central authority of the Catholic Church. The Reformed churches thus believed in some form of Catholicity, founded on their doctrines of the five solas and a visible
14174:
in
Wilmore, KY), but one could speak of other colleges, innumerable local campmeetings, the vestiges of various local Holiness associations, independent Holiness oriented missionary societies and the like that have had great impact within United Methodism. A similar pattern would exist in England with the role of Cliff College within Methodism in that context.
9049:: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up against God. To further protect the rights of ordinary people, Calvin suggested separating political powers in a system of checks and balances (
1709:, though initially purely political in nature, later acquired a broader sense, referring to a member of any Western church which subscribed to the main Protestant principles. A Protestant is an adherent of any of those Christian bodies that separated from the Church of Rome during the Reformation, or of any group descended from them.
6125:, the collection of services that worshippers in most Anglican churches used for centuries. While it has since undergone many revisions and Anglican churches in different countries have developed other service books, the Book of Common Prayer is still acknowledged as one of the ties that bind the Anglican Communion together.
2302:(the doctrine of how the church as a body works), they had a different understanding of the process in which truths in scripture were applied to life of believers, compared to the Catholics' idea that certain people within the church, or ideas that were old enough, had a special status in giving understanding of the text.
7986:(in Calvinism). Some Calvinists assert that the Arminian perspective presents a synergistic system of Salvation and therefore is not only by grace, while Arminians firmly reject this conclusion. Many consider the theological differences to be crucial differences in doctrine, while others find them to be relatively minor.
6116:, as navigating a middle way between two of the emerging Protestant traditions, namely Lutheranism and Calvinism. By the end of the century, the retention in Anglicanism of many traditional liturgical forms and of the episcopate was already seen as unacceptable by those promoting the most developed Protestant principles.
9293:âhad Protestant backgrounds. For example, John Locke, whose political thought was based on "a set of Protestant Christian assumptions", derived the equality of all humans, including the equality of the genders ("Adam and Eve"), from Genesis 1, 26â28. As all persons were created equally free, all governments needed "the
5320:. The term denomination (national body) is to be distinguished from branch (denominational family; tradition), communion (international body) and congregation (church). An example (this is no universal way to classify Protestant churches, as these may sometimes vary broadly in their structures) to show the difference:
2124:. John Calvin explained that "it is therefore faith alone which justifies, and yet the faith which justifies is not alone: just as it is the heat alone of the sun which warms the earth, and yet in the sun it is not alone." Lutheran and Reformed Christians differ from Methodists in their understanding of this doctrine.
5926:, claiming that since infant baptism was unscriptural and null and void, the baptizing of believers was not a re-baptism but in fact their first real baptism. As a result of their views on the nature of baptism and other issues, Anabaptists were heavily persecuted during the 16th century and into the 17th by both
14173:
In addition to these separate denominational groupings, one needs to give attention to the large pockets of the
Holiness movement that have remained within the United Methodist Church. The most influential of these would be the circles dominated by Asbury College and Asbury Theological Seminary (both
12089:
drawn up by
Melanchton, one of Luther's disciples admitted only three sacraments, Baptist, the Lord's Supper and Penance. Melanchton left the way open for the other five sacred signs to be considered as "secondary sacraments". However, Zwingli, Calvin and most of the later Reformed tradition accepted
8634:
As the
Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels was strongly encouraged. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 percent, in Scotland 65 percent, and in Sweden 80 percent. Colleges and universities were
4679:(due to political considerations involving the Holy Roman Emperor); this opened the door to reformational ideas. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a tradition considered a middle way (
2540:
Anglicans and
Methodists refuse to define the Presence, preferring to leave it a mystery. The Prayer Books describe the bread and wine as outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace which is the Body and Blood of Christ. However, the words of their liturgies suggest that one can hold to
14598:
Messianic Judaism is a Protestant movement that emerged in the last half of the 20th century among believers who were ethnically Jewish but had adopted an Evangelical Christian faith.âŠBy the 1960s, a new effort to create a culturally Jewish Protestant Christianity emerged among individuals who began
11719:
Also, for Methodists full salvation involves not only justification by faith, but repentance and holy living as well. Whereas in Lutheran theology the central doctrine and focus of all our worship and life is justification by grace through faith, for Methodists the central focus has always been holy
8721:
moreover comments that "during their critical period of economic development, these northern centers of capitalism were Catholic, not Protestantâthe Reformation still lay well into the future", while British historian Hugh Trevor-Roper (d. 2003) said, "The idea that large-scale industrial capitalism
2395:
Protestants perceived Catholic salvation to be dependent upon the grace of God and the merits of one's own works. The reformers posited that salvation is a gift of God (i.e., God's act of free grace), dispensed by the Holy Spirit owing to the redemptive work of Jesus Christ alone. Consequently, they
16073:
The names of fashionable families who were already Episcopalian, like the Morgans, or those, like the Fricks, who now became so, goes on interminably: Aldrich, Astor, Biddle, Booth, Brown, Du Pont, Firestone, Ford, Gardner, Mellon, Morgan, Procter, the Vanderbilt, Whitney. Episcopalians branches of
12466:
John of Wessel was one member in the group who attacked indulgences (Reddy 2004:115). The doctrine of justification by faith alone was the teaching of John of Wessel (Kuiper 1982:151). He rejected the doctrine of transubstantiation where it is believed when the priest pronounces the sacraments then
10932:
The United Methodists see Scripture as the primary source and criterion for Christian doctrine, emphasizing the importance of tradition, experience, and reason for Christian doctrine. Lutherans teach that the Bible is the sole source for Christian doctrine. The truths of Scripture do not need to be
10595:
In the end, while the Reformation emphasis on Protestants reading the Scriptures was one factor in the development of literacy, the impact of printing itself, the wider availability of printed works at a cheaper price, and the increasing focus on education and learning as key factors in obtaining a
10165:
There are more than 900 million Protestants worldwide, among approximately 2.4 billion Christians. In 2010, a total of more than 800 million included 300 million in Sub-Saharan Africa, 260 million in the Americas, 140 million in Asia-Pacific region, 100 million in
9889:
was seen by the Protestant reformers as an important and essential doctrine of the Reformation. The Magisterial reformers, such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli, believed that they were reforming the Catholic Church, which they viewed as having become corrupted. Each of them took
8173:
Puritans were blocked from changing the established church from within, and were severely restricted in England by laws controlling the practice of religion. Their beliefs, however, were transported by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands (and later to New England), and by evangelical
7985:
and election, many people view these schools of thought as opposed to each other. In short, the difference can be seen ultimately by whether God allows His desire to save all to be resisted by an individual's will (in the Arminian doctrine) or if God's grace is irresistible and limited to only some
5387:
have attempted cooperation or reorganization of the various divided Protestant denominations, according to various models of union, but divisions continue to outpace unions, as there is no overarching authority to which any of the churches owe allegiance, which can authoritatively define the faith.
5270:
as the "new papists". Since the term "magister" also means "teacher", the Magisterial Reformation is also characterized by an emphasis on the authority of a teacher. This is made evident in the prominence of Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli as leaders of the reform movements in their respective areas of
4593:
involved a collaboration of Church affairs with the city council and consistory to bring morality to all areas of life. After the establishment of the Geneva academy in 1559, Geneva became the unofficial capital of the Protestant movement, providing refuge for Protestant exiles from all over Europe
2858:
criticized the Catholic church and its corruption. Many of their leaders were executed for attacking the Catholic church and they believed that God's judgement would soon come upon the church. The Gottesfreunde were a democratic lay movement and forerunner of the Reformation and put heavy stress of
14950:
In places, such as parts of England and America, where Pietism was frequently juxtaposed with Catholicism, Catholics also became naturally influenced by Pietism, helping to foster a stronger tradition of congregational hymn-singing, including among Pietists who converted to Catholicism and brought
7207:. Brethren generally see themselves not as a denomination, but as a network, or even as a collection of overlapping networks, of like-minded independent churches. Although the group refused for many years to take any denominational name to itselfâa stance that some of them still maintainâthe title
15050:
The Government is changed. Within twenty days after his arrival, the Governor called an assembly, pretending thereby to reform certain things amiss. All the ministers in the island, Mr. White, Mr. Goldinge, and Mr. Copeland, were Independents, and they had set up a Congregational Church, of which
14383:
Confessionalism is a term employed by historians to refer to "the creation of fixed identities and systems of beliefs for separate churches which had previously been more fluid in their self-understanding, and which had not begun by seeking separate identities for themselvesâthey had wanted to be
12295:
A comment on the epistle to the Galatians, is his only work which was committed to the press. In it he every where asserts the equality of all the apostles with St. Peter. And, indeed, he always owns Jesus Christ to be the only proper head of the church. He is severe against the doctrine of human
10585:
Most current estimates place the world's Protestant population in the range of 800 million to 1.05 billion. For example, author Hans Hillerbrand estimated a total Protestant population of 833,457,000 in 2004, while a report by Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary â 1,047,295,000 (with inclusion of
8498:
Toward the end of the 20th century, some have tended to confuse evangelicalism and fundamentalism; however, the labels represent very distinct differences of approach that both groups are diligent to maintain, although because of fundamentalism's dramatically smaller size it often gets classified
5114:
in Los Angeles. From there it spread around the world, carried by those who experienced what they believed to be miraculous moves of God there. These Pentecost-like manifestations have steadily been in evidence throughout history, such as seen in the two Great Awakenings. Pentecostalism, which in
10040:
has been influential, but ineffective in creating a united church. There are also ecumenical bodies at regional, national and local levels across the globe; but schisms still far outnumber unifications. One, but not the only expression of the ecumenical movement, has been the move to form united
9364:
Protestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant
7099:
Pentecostalism eventually spawned hundreds of new denominations, including large groups such as the Assemblies of God and the Church of God in Christ, both in the United States and elsewhere. There are over 279 million Pentecostals worldwide, and the movement is growing in many parts of the
10081:
and the disunity from Catholic Church, all other sacraments (except marriage) performed by Protestant denominations and ministers are not recognized as valid. Therefore, Protestants desiring full communion with the Catholic Church are not re-baptized (although they are confirmed) and Protestant
8680:
The Protestant concept of God and man allows believers to use all their God-given faculties, including the power of reason. That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way. Thus a cultural climate was
8595:
was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life, including marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their
7869:
4647:
Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing
2752:âlater dubbed the "Morning Star of Reformation"âstarted his activity as an English reformer. He rejected papal authority over secular power (in that any person in mortal sin lost their authority and should be resisted: a priest with possessions, such as a pope, was in such grave sin), may have
10848:
Estimates vary considerably, from 400 up to more than a billion. One of the reasons is the lack of a common agreement among scholars which denominations constitute Protestantism. Nevertheless, 800 million is the most accepted figure among various authors and scholars. For example, author Hans
9232:
with its fundamental human rights made this tradition permanent by giving it a legal and political framework. The great majority of American Protestants, both clergy and laity, strongly supported the independence movement. All major Protestant churches were represented in the First and Second
5157:
is largely responsible for the spread of secularism. Some scholars debate the link between Protestantism and the rise of secularism, and take as argument the wide-ranging freedom in Protestant-majority countries. However, the sole example of France demonstrates that even in Catholic-majority
16219:
New York, The Free Press, 1977, p. 68: Protestants turn up among the American-reared laureates in slightly greater proportion to their numbers in the general population. Thus 72 percent of the seventy-one laureates but about two-thirds of the American population were reared in one or another
11242:
visible Church. ...Only that one is the true visible Church which teaches and confesses the entire doctrine of the Word of God in all its purity, and in whose midst the Sacraments are duly administered according to Christ's institution. Of all Churches, this can only be said of our Lutheran
8464:
is a movement similar in some respects to neo-evangelicalism but emphasizing the ancient Christian consensus of the undivided church of the first millennium AD, including in particular the early creeds and church councils as a means of properly understanding the scriptures. This movement is
8022:
It began in the late 17th century, reached its zenith in the mid-18th century, and declined through the 19th century, and had almost vanished in America by the end of the 20th century. While declining as an identifiable Lutheran group, some of its theological tenets influenced Protestantism
5634:
Protestants can be differentiated according to how they have been influenced by important movements since the Reformation, today regarded as branches. Some of these movements have a common lineage, sometimes directly spawning individual denominations. Due to the earlier stated multitude of
2488:, which teaches that the bread and wine used in the sacrificial rite of the Mass lose their natural substance by being transformed into the body, blood, soul, and divinity of Christ. They disagreed with one another concerning the presence of Christ and his body and blood in Holy Communion.
2029:
Various experts on the subject tried to determine what makes a Christian denomination a part of Protestantism. A common consensus approved by most of them is that if a Christian denomination is to be considered Protestant, it must acknowledge the following three fundamental principles of
8716:
wrote, "all historians have opposed this tenuous theory , although they have not managed to be rid of it once and for all. Yet it is clearly false. The northern countries took over the place that earlier had been so long and brilliantly been occupied by the old capitalist centers of the
2548:, without concern for theological intricacies as hinted at above, may see the Lord's Supper merely as a symbol of the shared faith of the participants, a commemoration of the facts of the crucifixion, and a reminder of their standing together as the body of Christ (a view referred to as
5918:, meaning "one who baptizes again", was given to them by their persecutors in reference to the practice of re-baptizing converts who already had been baptized as infants. Anabaptists required that baptismal candidates be able to make their own confessions of faith and so rejected
10294:
The United States is home to approximately 20% of Protestants. According to a 2012 study, Protestant share of U.S. population dropped to 48%, thus ending its status as religion of the majority for the first time. The decline is attributed mainly to the dropping membership of the
10219:
Changes in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant. Since 1900, Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America. That caused Protestantism to be called a primarily non-Western religion. Much of the growth has occurred after
10673:
can trace an unbroken chain of Archbishop-level ordinations going back to before the Reformation through the Swedish line. However, today Rome does not accept these ordinations as valid not because there was a break in the chain, but rather because the occurred apart from papal
3004:
10236:
countries occurred. According to one source, Protestants constituted respectively 2.5%, 2%, 0.5% of Latin Americans, Africans and Asians. In 2000, percentage of Protestants on mentioned continents was 17%, more than 27% and 6%, respectively. According to Mark A. Noll, 79% of
5206:
believed that their reformation must purify not only theology but also the actual lives of Christians, especially their political and social relationships. Therefore, the church should not be supported by the state, neither by tithes and taxes, nor by the use of the sword;
6760:
2364:
The Protestants characterize the dogma concerning the Pope as Christ's representative head of the Church on earth, the concept of works made meritorious by Christ, and the Catholic idea of a treasury of the merits of Christ and his saints, as a denial that Christ is the
7418:
are usually influenced by interdenominational movements. Globally, these large congregations are a significant development in Protestant Christianity. In the United States, the phenomenon has more than quadrupled in the past two decades. It has since spread worldwide.
7078:âtwo other defining characteristics of Pentecostalism. Because of their commitment to biblical authority, spiritual gifts, and the miraculous, Pentecostals tend to see their movement as reflecting the same kind of spiritual power and teachings that were found in the
4728:. The early Puritan movement was a movement for reform in the Church of England whose proponents desired for the Church of England to resemble more closely the Protestant churches of Europe, especially that of Geneva. The later Puritan movement, often referred to as
2740:
founded the Waldensians. He advocated an interpretation of the Gospel that led to conflicts with the Catholic Church. By 1215, the Waldensians were declared heretical and subject to persecution. Despite that, the movement continues to exist to this day in Italy, as
6282:, he rejected baptism of infants and instituted baptism only of believing adults. Baptist practice spread to England, where the General Baptists considered Christ's atonement to extend to all people, while the Particular Baptists believed that it extended only to
8454:, which uses the sense of "evangelical" pertaining to continental European Protestants rather than American evangelicalism. "Evangelical" was the originally preferred label used by Lutherans and Calvinists, but it was replaced by the names some Catholics used to
2044:
The belief, emphasized by Luther, in the Bible as the highest source of authority for the church. The early churches of the Reformation believed in a critical, yet serious, reading of scripture and holding the Bible as a source of authority higher than that of
12012:
For Anglicans and Methodists the reality of the presence of Jesus as received through the sacramental elements is not in question. Real presence is simply accepted as being true, its mysterious nature being affirmed and even lauded in official statements like
7552:. The Americas, Africa and Asia are home to the majority of Evangelicals. The United States has the largest concentration of Evangelicals. Evangelicalism is gaining popularity both in and outside the English-speaking world, especially in Latin America and the
1792:
is still preferred among some of the historical Protestant denominations in the Lutheran, Calvinist, and United (Lutheran and Reformed) Protestant traditions in Europe, and those with strong ties to them. Above all the term is used by Protestant bodies in the
10691:. In some areas, pagan Europeans were forced to adopt Christianity at least outwardly, such as after being defeated in battle by Christians. However, outlawing their paganism did not just make it go away. Rather, it persisted as crypto-paganism. For example,
4747:. The Reformation in Scotland culminated ecclesiastically in the establishment of a church along Reformed lines, and politically in the triumph of English influence over that of France. John Knox is regarded as the leader of the Scottish Reformation. The
10245:. By 2010, 59% of Anglicans were found in Africa. In 2010, more Protestants lived in India than in the UK or Germany, while Protestants in Brazil accounted for as many people as Protestants in the UK and Germany combined. Almost as many lived in each of
9233:
Continental Congresses. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the American democracy became a model for numerous other countries and regions throughout the world (e.g., Latin America, Japan, and Germany). The strongest link between the American and
2049:. The many abuses that had occurred in the Western Church before the Protestant Reformation led the Reformers to reject much of its tradition. In the early 20th century, a less critical reading of the Bible developed in the United Statesâleading to a "
6259:
Diverse from their beginning, those identifying as Baptists today differ widely from one another in what they believe, how they worship, their attitudes toward other Christians, and their understanding of what is important in Christian discipleship.
4712:
largely formed Anglicanism into a distinctive church tradition. The compromise was uneasy and was capable of veering between extreme Calvinism on the one hand and Catholicism on the other. It was relatively successful until the Puritan Revolution or
6321:
reports more than 41 million members in more than 150,000 congregations. In 2002, there were over 100 million Baptists and Baptistic group members worldwide and over 33 million in North America. The largest Baptist association is the
8450:. Neo-orthodoxy sought to counter-act the tendency of liberal theology to make theological accommodations to modern scientific perspectives. Sometimes called "crisis theology", in the existentialist sense of the word crisis, also sometimes called
6416:, and Huldrych Zwingli, but this branch of Christianity bears the name of the French reformer John Calvin because of his prominent influence on it and because of his role in the confessional and ecclesiastical debates throughout the 16th century.
5375:
fell away. Individual denominations also have formed over very subtle theological differences. Other denominations are simply regional or ethnic expressions of the same beliefs. Because the five solas are the main tenets of the Protestant faith,
4569:. Luther's translation of the Bible into German was a decisive moment in the spread of literacy, and stimulated as well the printing and distribution of religious books and pamphlets. From 1517 onward, religious pamphlets flooded much of Europe.
2866:
was calling for a Christian renewal. Later on, Martin Luther himself read some of the friar's writings and praised him as a martyr and forerunner whose ideas on faith and grace anticipated Luther's own doctrine of justification by faith alone.
9721:
2532:
but instead affirm that Christ is united to the believer through faithâtoward which the supper is an outward and visible aid. Calvin also emphasizes the real presence of Christ by the Holy Spirit during Eucharist. This is often referred to as
13973:
The magisterial Protestant denominations such as major Lutheran, Reformed and Anglican (Church of England, Episcopalian) denominations recognize only the first four as having any special authority, and even they are considered subordinate to
10069:
churches in the ecumenical movement, though the reaction of individual Orthodox theologians has ranged from tentative approval of the aim of Christian unity to outright condemnation of the perceived effect of watering down Orthodox doctrine.
2763:, and preached anticlerical and biblically centred reforms. His rejection of a real divine presence in the elements of the Eucharist foreshadowed Huldrych Zwingli's similar ideas in the 16th century. Wycliffe's admirers came to be known as "
8920:
Protestant values and those of modern science. Protestant values encouraged scientific research by allowing science to identify God's influence on the worldâhis creationâand thus providing a religious justification for scientific research.
2078:"Biblical Christianity" focused on a deep study of the Bible is characteristic of most Protestants as opposed to "Church Christianity", focused on performing rituals and good works, represented by Catholic and Orthodox traditions. However,
9897:
is not a genus, so to speak, with so many species under it. In order to justify their departure from the Catholic Church, Protestants often posited a new argument, saying that there was no real visible Church with divine authority, only a
8596:
clergy to marry. Many of their families contributed to the development of intellectual elites in their countries. Since about 1950, women have entered the ministry in most Protestant churches, and some have assumed leading positions (e.g.
7293:
There are many other Protestant denominations that do not fit neatly into the mentioned branches, and are far smaller in membership. Some groups of individuals who hold basic Protestant tenets identify themselves simply as "Christians" or
7104:. Since the 1960s, Pentecostalism has increasingly gained acceptance from other Christian traditions, and Pentecostal beliefs concerning Spirit baptism and spiritual gifts have been embraced by non-Pentecostal Christians in Protestant and
14973:
Calvinist Puritans believed that government was ordained by God to enforce Christian behavior upon the world; pietists see the government as a part of the world, and believers were called to voluntarily live faithful lives independent of
6112:. Many of the new Anglican formularies of the mid-16th century corresponded closely to those of contemporary Reformed tradition. These reforms were understood by one of those most responsible for them, the then archbishop of Canterbury,
4640:, giving free passage to Huguenot refugees. In the late 17th century, many Huguenots fled to England, the Netherlands, Prussia, Switzerland, and the English and Dutch overseas colonies. A significant community in France remained in the
1603:
churches are also on the rise, having recently expanded rapidly throughout much of the world, and constitute a significant part of Protestantism. These various movements, collectively labeled "popular Protestantism" by scholars such as
6423:
of which Calvin was an early leader. Less commonly, it can refer to the individual teaching of Calvin himself. The particulars of Calvinist theology may be stated in a number of ways. Perhaps the best known summary is contained in the
10529:
According to Pew 2011 report on Christianity about 60% (defined strictly, as some denominations given individual percentages in the report could be considered a part of one of the seven main distinguishable Protestant branches, e.g.
9037:
and a national synod, whose members were elected by the congregations, to Calvin's system of church self-government. This system was taken over by the other reformed churches and was adopted by some Lutherans beginning with those in
7383:
is a prominent example. Some of those movements are active exclusively within Protestantism, some are Christian-wide. Transdenominational movements are sometimes capable of affecting parts of the Catholic Church, such as does it the
9057:
and paved the way for the rise of modern democracy. Besides England, the Netherlands were, under Calvinist leadership, the freest country in Europe in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It granted asylum to philosophers like
7942:. However, to others, Arminianism is a reclamation of early Church theological consensus. Dutch Arminianism was originally articulated in the Remonstrance (1610), a theological statement signed by 45 ministers and submitted to the
5617:
Around the world, each united or uniting church comprises a different mix of predecessor Protestant denominations. Trends are visible, however, as most united and uniting churches have one or more predecessors with heritage in the
4691:
came primarily from the fact that it was driven initially by the political necessities of Henry VIII. King Henry decided to remove the Church of England from the authority of Rome. In 1534, the Act of Supremacy recognized Henry as
5946:
and some historians tend to consider them as outside of true Anabaptism. Anabaptist reformers of the Radical Reformation are divided into Radical and the so-called Second Front. Some important Radical Reformation theologians were
6466:
15071:. Bermuda: The Bermuda Historical Society and The Bermuda National Trust (the first edition having been published in 1877, with funds provided by the Government of Bermuda), printed in Canada by The University of Toronto Press.
2339:
epitomizes the main thrust of the teaching the reformers wanted to get back to, namely the direct, close, personal connection between Christ and the believer, hence the reformers' contention that their work was Christocentric.
7577:
9760:
2696:
was condemned for heresy by the Catholic Church. Gottschalk believed that the salvation of Jesus was limited and that his redemption was only for the elect. The theology of Gottschalk anticipated the Protestant reformation.
6865:
in liturgy, although this varies greatly between individual congregations; the Wesleys themselves greatly valued the Anglican liturgy and tradition. Methodism is known for its rich musical tradition; John Wesley's brother,
8178:. The first Protestant sermon delivered in England was in Cambridge, with the pulpit that this sermon was delivered from surviving to today. They took on distinctive beliefs about clerical dress and in opposition to the
17725:
5271:
ministry. Because of their authority, they were often criticized by Radical Reformers as being too much like the Roman Popes. A more political side of the Radical Reformation can be seen in the thought and practice of
9933:. Religious unity therefore became not one of doctrine and identity but one of invisible character, wherein the unity was one of faith in Jesus Christ, not common identity, doctrine, belief, and collaborative action.
9684:
5934:, which precluded taking oaths, participating in military actions, and participating in civil government, some who practiced re-baptism felt otherwise. They were thus technically Anabaptists, even though conservative
10310:
By 2050, Protestantism is projected to rise to slightly more than half of the world's total Christian population. According to other experts such as Hans J. Hillerbrand, Protestants will be as numerous as Catholics.
6432:
rather than summarizing the system as a whole. Broadly speaking, Calvinism stresses the sovereignty or rule of God in all thingsâin salvation but also in all of life. This concept is seen clearly in the doctrines of
2673:
is controversial, as often their theology also had components that are not associated with later Protestants, or that were asserted by some Protestants but denied by others, or that were only superficially similar.
17311:
A document which is aimed at settling differences needs to address those differences unambiguously. The Joint Declaration does not do this. At best, it sends confusing mixed signals and should be repudiated by all
25217:
9168:
at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a free work of the Holy Spirit and could, therefore, not be forced on a person. The persecuted Anabaptists and Huguenots demanded freedom of conscience, and they practiced
10849:
Hillerbrand estimated a total 2004 Protestant population of 833,457,000, while a report by Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminaryâ961,961,000 (with inclusion of independents as defined in this article) in mid-2015.
8381:
6146:
5388:
Most denominations share common beliefs in the major aspects of the Christian faith while differing in many secondary doctrines, although what is major and what is secondary is a matter of idiosyncratic belief.
10105:
reject this statement. This is understandable, since there is no compelling authority within them. On 18 July 2006, delegates to the World Methodist Conference voted unanimously to adopt the Joint Declaration.
7693:
conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, including the Rev. Ray Muller, who went on to invite Bennett to New Zealand in 1966, and played a leading role in developing and promoting the
6586:
5522:
Historically, unions of Protestant churches were enforced by the state, usually in order to have a stricter control over the religious sphere of its people, but also for other organizational reasons. As modern
4576:
were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526, and the unsuccessful attempts of the
8967:
in its various forms as their religious preference (423 prizes). While 32% have identified with Protestantism in its various forms (208 prizes), although Protestants are 12% to 13% of the world's population.
9256:
Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and stateâthese achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by
18386:
will by 2050 have become almost exactly as numerous as Catholicsâeach with just over 1.5 billion followers, or 17 percent of the world, with Protestants growing considerably faster than Catholics each
9861:
because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant communities have no sacramental ministerial priesthood and therefore lack true
8296:
9073:
Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the
2527:
the bread and wine rather than in the elements. Calvinists deny the Lutheran assertion that all communicants, both believers and unbelievers, orally receive Christ's body and blood in the elements of the
8513:
Modernism and liberalism do not constitute rigorous and well-defined schools of theology, but are rather an inclination by some writers and teachers to integrate Christian thought into the spirit of the
6787:
2071:, which holds that Scripture is the primary source for Christian doctrine, but that "tradition, experience, and reason" can nurture the Christian religion as long as they are in harmony with the Bible (
17757:
10077:
is held to be valid by the Catholic Church if given with the trinitarian formula and with the intent to baptize. However, as the ordination of Protestant ministers is not recognized due to the lack of
8518:. New understandings of history and the natural sciences of the day led directly to new approaches to theology. Its opposition to the fundamentalist teaching resulted in religious debates, such as the
7260:
10177:. In other historical Protestant strongholds such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, and Estonia, it remains one of the most popular religions. Although Czech Republic was the site of
6332:
18577:
Grytten, Ola Honningdal. "Weber revisited: A literature review on the possible Link between Protestantism, Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth." (NHH Dept. of Economics Discussion Paper 08, 2020).
14872:
9740:
6978:
The Holiness movement refers to a set of practices surrounding the doctrine of Christian perfection that emerged within 19th-century Methodism, along with a number of evangelical denominations and
2396:
argued that a sinner is not accepted by God on account of the change wrought in the believer by God's grace, and that the believer is accepted without regard for the merit of his works, for no one
6371:
5527:
progresses, unions between various Protestant traditions are becoming more and more common, resulting in a growing number of united and uniting churches. Some of the recent major examples are the
17869:
6164:
5995:
9905:
Wherever the Magisterial Reformation, which received support from the ruling authorities, took place, the result was a reformed national Protestant church envisioned to be a part of the whole
8892:
on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that science changes due to an accumulation of observations and improvement in experimental technique and
6692:
Today, Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism. With approximately 80 million adherents, it constitutes the third most common Protestant confession after historically
15956:
6131:
17543:
Not only do Protestants presently constitute 13 percent of the world's populationâabout 800 million peopleâbut since 1900 Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
10716:
This is the position of the Protestants who believe the church is visible. For those who think the church is invisible, organizations are irrelevant, as only individual sinners can be saved.
9665:
8299:), Episcopalians remained the dominant church faction and the colonies remained Royalist 'til conquered or compelled to accept the new political order. In Bermuda, with control of the local
17324:
8213:, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some advocated for separation from all other Christians, in favor of autonomous
6936:
6857:, emphasizing that Christ accomplished salvation for every human being, and that humans must exercise an act of the will to receive it (as opposed to the traditional Calvinist doctrine of
13937:, Fourth Session, Decree on Sacred Scripture (Denzinger 783 ; Schaff 2:79â81). For a history of the discussion of various interpretations of the Tridentine decree, see Selby, Matthew L.,
1122:
14216:
7977:
are the two main schools of thought. Wesleyan Arminianism is often identical with Methodism. The two systems of Calvinism and Arminianism share both history and many doctrines, and the
5851:
2798:, in 1415 by secular authorities for unrepentant and persistent heresy. After his execution, a revolt erupted. Hussites defeated five continuous crusades proclaimed against them by the
17938:
7596:
24952:
12555:
18382:
Observers carefully comparing all these figures in the total context will have observed the even more startling finding that for the first time ever in the history of Protestantism,
11408:
2298:. The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation. Though the reformers were concerned with
2120:. For Protestants, good works are a necessary consequence rather than cause of justification. However, while justification is by faith alone, there is the position that faith is not
15022:
6010:
10867:
Estimates for China vary in dozens of millions. Nevertheless, in comparison to the other countries, there is no disagreement that China has the most numerous Protestant minority.
12571:
12210:
4755:, forbade the celebration of the Mass and approved a Protestant Confession of Faith. It was made possible by a revolution against French hegemony under the regime of the regent
6355:
4881:
of 1555, by which each prince would have the right to determine the religion of his own state, the options being Catholicism, Lutheranism, and now Calvinism. (the principle of
9017:
upgraded the role of laymen in the church considerably. The members of a congregation had the right to elect a minister and, if necessary, to vote for his dismissal (Treatise
8276:
17732:
15880:
9626:
7836:
may not be requisite for experiencing such gifts. No single form, governmental structure, or style of church service characterizes all neo-charismatic services and churches.
2373:
and man. Catholics, on the other hand, maintained the traditional understanding of Judaism on these questions, and appealed to the universal consensus of Christian tradition.
52:
10618:
until 1809. As an autonomous Grand Duchy under Russia 1809â1917, Finland retained the Lutheran State Church system, and a state church separate from Sweden, later named the
7226:, or Friends, are members of a family of religious movements collectively known as the Religious Society of Friends. The central unifying doctrine of these movements is the
18010:
17286:
5809:
5058:
Movement, which applied Christianity to social issues and gained its force from the Awakening, as did the worldwide missionary movement. New groupings emerged, such as the
15123:
7475:
in receiving salvation, believe in the authority of the Bible as God's revelation to humanity and have a strong commitment to evangelism or sharing the Christian message.
2315:(by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation and justification. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to
16283:
Dass eine christliche Versammlung oder Gemeine Recht und Macht habe, alle Lehre zu beurteilen und Lehrer zu berufen, ein- und abzusetzen: Grund und Ursach aus der Schrift
7144:
5776:
or eternal torment, the nature of immortality, whether or not the wicked are resurrected after the millennium, and whether the sanctuary of Daniel 8 refers to the one in
2476:
The Protestant movement began to diverge into several distinct branches in the mid-to-late 16th century. One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the
8158:
of what they considered to be Catholic practices, maintaining that the church was only partially reformed. Puritanism in this sense was founded by some of the returning
7748:) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies which could be perceived as overemotional, such as
13837:
17703:
9164:. Freedom of conscience had a high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the
16119:
19116:
12831:
6880:
3829:
13807:
10216:
in 2010. Clarke and Beyer estimate that Protestants constituted 15% of all Europeans in 2009, while Noll claims that less than 12% of them lived in Europe in 2010.
6516:
5639:, this section discusses only the largest denominational families, or branches, widely considered to be a part of Protestantism. These are, in alphabetical order:
10502:. In this article, Anglicanism is considered a branch of Protestantism as a part of movements derived directly from the 16th century Reformation. While today the
6744:
26673:
5211:
was a matter of individual conviction, which could not be forced on anyone, but rather required a personal decision for it. Protestant ecclesial leaders such as
2701:
also defended the theology of Gottschalk and denied the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist; his writings also influenced the later Protestant reformation.
7343:
and others), so-called folk Protestants. Their origins are varied: some were influenced by western Protestants, others from disgust of the behavior of official
24945:
17837:
12718:
10919:
10876:
Magisterial Protestant, Independent, Anabaptist and Anglican parties are understood as Protestant as stated previously in the article, as well as in the book:
8908:
between Protestantism and the scientific values. Merton focused on English Puritanism and German Pietism as having been responsible for the development of the
8336:
15594:
15556:
14405:
12756:
9019:
On the right and authority of a Christian assembly or congregation to judge all doctrines and to call, install and dismiss teachers, as testified in Scripture
8487:
arose in the 20th century, primarily in the United States, among those denominations most affected by Evangelicalism. Fundamentalist theology tends to stress
7379:
There are also Christian movements which cross denominational lines and even branches, and cannot be classified on the same level previously mentioned forms.
5887:
until the candidate confesses his or her faith. Although some consider this movement to be an offshoot of Protestantism, others see it as a distinct one. The
5707:. Due to Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation") related suppressions in Catholic lands during the 16th through 19th centuries, many Protestants lived as
5399:, linking the ecclesiastical structure with the state. Jurisdictions where a Protestant denomination has been established as a state religion include several
17764:
6847:, the United States, and beyond, today claiming approximately 80 million adherents worldwide. Originally it appealed especially to laborers and slaves.
5343:
5239:
disagreed theologically with Huldrych Zwingli and Martin Luther, teaching nonviolence and refusing to baptize infants while not rebaptizing adult believers.
8093:
6570:
5371:
traditionally sees itself as the "main trunk of the historical Christian Tree" founded by Christ and the Apostles, holding that during the Reformation, the
26663:
19151:
18171:
10888:
A flexible term; defined as all forms of Protestantism with the notable exception of the historical denominations deriving from the Protestant Reformation.
10576:
A flexible term; defined as all forms of Protestantism with the notable exception of the historical denominations deriving from the Protestant Reformation.
10169:
In European countries which were most profoundly influenced by the Reformation, Protestantism still remains the most practiced religion. These include the
8326:. A century later, non-conforming Protestants, along with the Protestant refugees from continental Europe, were to be among the primary instigators of the
7122:
4550:, the intercession of and devotion to the saints, mandatory clerical celibacy, monasticism, the authority of the pope, the ecclesiastical law, censure and
10858:
Current sources are in general agreement that Christians make up about 33% of the world's populationâslightly over 2.4 billion adherents in mid-2015.
5099:
had a tremendous impact on the local population. A part of British modernization, it drew many people to churches, especially Methodist and Baptist ones.
5027:, although why those forces became pressing enough at the time to spark revivals is not fully understood. It enrolled millions of new members in existing
1732:
became a general term, meaning any adherent of the Reformation in the German-speaking area. It was ultimately somewhat taken up by Lutherans, even though
15046:
Pym Letters. Caribbeana: Being Miscellaneous papers Relating to the History. Genealogy, Topography, and Antiquities of the British West Indies. Volume II
14434:
13918:
NÄmec, LudvĂk "The Czechoslovak heresy and schism: the emergence of a national Czechoslovak church", American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, 1975,
13031:
12450:
10275:
In 2010, the largest Protestant denominational families were historically Pentecostal denominations (11%), Anglican (11%), Lutheran (10%), Baptist (9%),
9645:
9242:
8523:
7422:
The chart below shows the mutual relations and historical origins of the main interdenominational movements and other developments within Protestantism.
5686:
The chart below shows the mutual relations and historical origins of the main Protestant denominational families, or their parts. Due to factors such as
18041:
17859:
7709:, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in
26538:
21348:
18065:
15572:
14619:
10094:
6497:
6029:
13699:
13103:
10839:. However, outlawing Catholics did not always force them to emigrate. Instead, they remained continued to influence the dominant church in their area.
10665:
this varies among Protestants today. In Sweden, the bishops switched to Lutheranism during the Reformation and there was no break in ordinations. See
10340:
3522:
2281:
The use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching Lutheran and Reformed principle of
24938:
21429:
12142:"Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, Volume III: Nicene and Post-Nicene Christianity. A.D. 311â600 â Christian Classics Ethereal Library"
8581:
8174:
clergy to Ireland (and later into Wales), and were spread into lay society and parts of the educational system, particularly certain colleges of the
7620:
18543:. Minneapolis, Mn: Fortress Press. xiv, 130 p. N.B.: Discusses the place of Confessions of Faith in Protestant theology, especially in Lutheranism.
18234:
15946:
14682:
14539:
14374:
by Chuck Fager gives an overview of the hierarchy Friends had until it began to be abolished in the mid-eighteenth century. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
14070:
8358:
2496:, the Body and Blood of Christ are present "in, with, and under the form" of bread and wine for all those who eat and drink it, a doctrine that the
23859:
13415:
12969:
11297:
6705:
17328:
14992:
13666:
10382:
9703:
3847:
1833:
churches, and therefore to a certain part of Protestantism rather than to Protestantism as a whole. The English word traces its roots back to the
23708:
17978:
7946:. Many Christian denominations have been influenced by Arminian views on the will of man being freed by grace prior to regeneration, notably the
5316:
Protestants refer to specific groupings of congregations or churches that share in common foundational doctrines and the name of their groups as
5019:
congregations, whose preachers led the movement. It was past its peak by the late 1840s. It has been described as a reaction against skepticism,
4901:
declared the treaty "null, void, invalid, iniquitous, unjust, damnable, reprobate, inane, empty of meaning and effect for all times" in his bull
4359:
2294:
The necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the
1112:
14229:
9818:
5799:
In 2010, Adventism claimed some 22 million believers scattered in various independent churches. The largest church within the movementâthe
26678:
24765:
13677:
11331:
10797:
recognized the sees of Rome and Constantinople as being equal in authority. Papal supremacy continued to evolve after the Reformation with the
10605:
In the first decade of the Reformation, Luther's message became a movement, and the output of religious pamphlets in Germany was at its height.
7813:, but are broader. Now more numerous than Pentecostals (first wave) and charismatics (second wave) combined, owing to the remarkable growth of
6448:
with more than 80 million members in 211 member denominations around the world. There are more conservative Reformed federations like the
3498:
2523:, of Christ, saying that the sacrament is a sanctifying grace through which the elect believer does not actually partake of Christ, but merely
1266:
17125:
Responses to Some Questions Regarding Certain Aspects of the Doctrine on the Church, 29 June 2007, Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
10426:
are also considered Protestant today, although their origins date back to centuries before the launch of the Reformation. Others, such as the
8054:
movement, and the two are often confused, there are important differences, particularly in the concept of the role of religion in government.
7961:
The original beliefs of Jacobus Arminius himself are commonly defined as Arminianism, but more broadly, the term may embrace the teachings of
26703:
19619:
18742:
18492:
17942:
17587:
14194:
13536:
11453:
11163:
9393:). To Bismarck this was "practical Christianity". These programs, too, were copied by many other nations, particularly in the Western world.
9213:
combined democratic constitutions with freedom of religion. These colonies became safe havens for persecuted religious minorities, including
8734:
8666:, including politics, business, science, the arts, and education. They founded most of the country's leading institutes of higher education.
8060:
7159:
6453:
18578:
17670:
14347:
1433:
26048:
24717:
22065:
18263:
13072:
11401:
7863:
6713:
5789:
4174:
1547:, while others are confined to a single country. A majority of Protestants are members of a handful of Protestant denominational families;
18377:
18318:
13483:
9009:, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (
7562:
5519:
United and uniting churches are churches formed from the merger or other form of union of two or more different Protestant denominations.
5227:
in 1147. Though most of the Radical Reformers were Anabaptist, some did not identify themselves with the mainstream Anabaptist tradition.
18343:
17806:
17534:
17406:
15014:
13234:
13188:
12887:
11659:
10962:
6577:
4660:, which has become infamous for its failure. The two men could not come to any agreement due to their disputation over one key doctrine.
4633:
3971:
2422:
All glory is due to God alone since salvation is accomplished solely through his will and actionânot only the gift of the all-sufficient
18145:
18103:
17916:
17445:
16142:
15201:
15162:
15055:
were picked out of those who were known to be enemies to that way, and they did not suffer a Roundhead (as they term them) to be chosen.
14002:
The Church of England and most Lutheran churches accept the first four councils as ecumenical; Orthodox churches accept the first seven.
11594:
11203:
11115:
5703:
Because Calvinism was not specifically recognized in the Holy Roman Empire until the 1648 Peace of Westphalia, many Calvinists lived as
4704:
was put into effect. Following a brief Catholic restoration during the reign of Mary I, a loose consensus developed during the reign of
23753:
23680:
20873:
19974:
19575:
17502:
17152:
14498:
13146:
12179:
11370:
11076:
10062:
7658:
The Charismatic movement is the international trend of historically mainstream congregations adopting beliefs and practices similar to
6642:", the doctrine that scripture is the final authority on all matters of faith, rejecting the assertion made by Catholic leaders at the
4687:) between the Catholic and Protestant traditions. The English Reformation followed a particular course. The different character of the
2851:
reached Bohemia in 1620. Both moderate and radical Hussitism was increasingly persecuted by Catholics and Holy Roman Emperor's armies.
17350:
12855:
12568:
12202:
10328:
6959:
4894:
the established church were guaranteed the right to practice their faith in public during allotted hours and in private at their will.
4632:
which revoked the Edict of Nantes and made Catholicism the sole legal religion once again. In response to the Edict of Fontainebleau,
4621:, promising official toleration of the Protestant minority, but under highly restricted conditions. Catholicism remained the official
4554:, the role of secular rulers in religious matters, the relationship between Christianity and the law, good works, and the sacraments.
3947:
2809:
maintained that both the bread and the wine should be administered to the people during the Eucharist. Another major faction were the
26618:
23553:
19952:
19126:
18443:
17560:
17208:
15443:
14104:
13762:
9221:
8415:
5832:
4613:
of August 1572, when the Catholic party annihilated between 30,000 and 100,000 Huguenots across France. The wars only concluded when
24004:
13776:
12149:
25892:
23844:
23718:
23703:
19078:
19030:
18574:
Giussani, Luigi (1969), trans. Damian Bacich (2013). American Protestant Theology: A Historical Sketch. Montreal: McGill-Queens UP.
17238:
16446:
13448:
13296:
11976:
11955:
11923:
10666:
10036:. Its origins lay in the recognition of the need for cooperation on the mission field in Africa, Asia and Oceania. Since 1948, the
8519:
7839:
Some nineteen thousand denominations, with approximately 295 million individual adherents, are identified as neo-charismatic.
6843:
and became a separate Church following Wesley's death. Because of vigorous missionary activity, the movement spread throughout the
5456:
by introducing the Church Act. Although the church still maintains a special relationship with the state, it is not described as a
3488:
2570:
15876:
14815:
14048:
12413:
9013:). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the
25532:
24965:
18288:
18000:
15394:
13511:
12383:
11478:
10279:(unions of different denominations) (7%), Presbyterian or Reformed (7%), Methodist (3%), Adventist (3%), Congregationalist (1%),
6898:
5311:
3787:
2821:. There were two separate parties among the Hussites: moderate and radical movements. Other smaller regional Hussite branches in
1539:"âfounded by Jesus Christ (though certain Protestant denominations, including historic Lutheranism, hold to this position). Some
570:
17:
18200:
17631:
15113:
13325:
9039:
8570:
25980:
19008:
18998:
18762:
15090:
10619:
10534:
could be considered a part of Methodism). The majority figures given in such reports or in other sources may vary considerably.
10130:
9102:. Later, the British took their democratic ideals to their colonies, e.g. Australia, New Zealand, and India. In North America,
7444:
Evangelicalism, or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide, transdenominational movement which maintains that the essence of
7370:
7353:
is a movement of the Jews and non-Jews, which arose in the 1960s within Evangelical Protestantism and absorbed elements of the
6917:
6802:
5453:
4076:
1222:
1169:
21633:
17178:
4169:
1309:
gave rise to Christian Protestantism as one of the world's primary religions, making Wittenberg the "cradle of Protestantism".
26558:
23864:
19587:
18486:
18371:
17146:
16704:
15920:
15710:
15584:
15546:
15512:
15195:
15156:
14849:
14297:
13829:
13631:
13593:
13366:
13228:
13182:
13140:
12353:
11617:
11447:
11157:
9250:
9154:
8945:
8137:
8078:
5607:
5149:
In Europe, there has been a general move away from religious observance and belief in Christian teachings and a move towards
4656:
saw potential in creating an alliance between Zwingli and Luther. A meeting was held in his castle in 1529, now known as the
4490:
4118:
3879:
3483:
18677:
17695:
17264:
16237:
16211:
14585:
14132:
13372:
12267:
12119:
11025:
7288:
5317:
5307:
4034:
265:
25427:
24329:
21343:
19712:
17609:
17294:
16843:
16476:
16093:
14464:
11710:
10015:
9397:
7066:
that enables a Christian to live a life empowered by and filled with the Holy Spirit. This empowerment includes the use of
7062:
This branch of Protestantism is distinguished by belief in the baptism with the Holy Spirit as an experience separate from
6445:
6085:. There is no single "Anglican Church" with universal juridical authority, since each national or regional church has full
5536:
3980:
2198:
1144:
17298:
15865:
Braudel, Fernand. 1977. Afterthoughts on Material Civilization and Capitalism. Baltimore: Johns Hopskins University Press.
13267:
12947:
11508:
7250:. Unlike many other groups that emerged within Christianity, the Religious Society of Friends has actively tried to avoid
6065:
and churches which are historically tied to it or hold similar beliefs, worship practices and church structures. The word
26812:
25192:
24447:
23728:
23324:
19750:
14367:
14254:
13803:
12823:
10816:
10739:
6923:
5623:
5142:
was on the rise, and a considerable number of seminaries held and taught from a liberal perspective as well. In the postâ
4397:
4067:
3638:
1107:
18698:
11885:
10987:
5130:
of Protestant denominations, especially those that are more exclusively evangelical, and a corresponding decline in the
4609:
in 1559. Atrocity and outrage became the defining characteristics of the time, illustrated at their most intense in the
3989:
3894:
24657:
24387:
24269:
23723:
22303:
20237:
18625:
18097:
16113:
16066:
15844:
15338:
14757:
14732:
14321:
14166:
13995:
13966:
13050:
12881:
12790:
12750:
12697:
12113:
12078:
12053:
12005:
11773:
11748:
11364:
11109:
11070:
11019:
10956:
10933:
authenticated by tradition, human experience, or reason. Scripture is self authenticating and is true in and of itself.
10696:
9881:
or universal Church was not brushed aside during the Protestant Reformation. On the contrary, the visible unity of the
7330:
6382:
6314:, which had been part of the 18th-century teachings. Baptist missionaries have spread their church to every continent.
5532:
5085:. The terminology is controversial. Thus, the idea of a Fourth Great Awakening itself has not been generally accepted.
5001:
3966:
3473:
3444:
2669:
Many of the individual ideas that were taken up by various reformers had historical pre-cursors; however, calling them
2343:
The other solas, as statements, emerged later, but the thinking they represent was also part of the early Reformation.
1441:
1259:
10878:
Statistics for the P, I and A megablocs are often combined because they overlap so much-hence the order followed here.
10021:
The Edinburgh Missionary Conference is considered the symbolic starting point of the contemporary ecumenical movement.
6986:). There are an estimated 12 million adherents in denominations aligned with the Wesleyan-holiness movement. The
3908:
2637:
26723:
24707:
23528:
20758:
19636:
18735:
18569:
18548:
18515:
18432:
18139:
17910:
17829:
17800:
17664:
17496:
17439:
17400:
16543:
16412:
15993:
15460:
Spater, Jeremy; Tranvik, Isak (1 November 2019). "The Protestant Ethic Reexamined: Calvinism and Industrialization".
14579:
14533:
13923:
11588:
10704:
9839:
8964:
7943:
6726:
6682:
6303:
6170:
5931:
5765:
4610:
4527:
4454:
3870:
1457:
1421:
1284:
115:
14773:
14398:
13012:
13001:
12714:
10915:
10810:
Lutherans did not completely reject Trent. In fact, some attended it, although they were not given a vote. Instead,
8323:
26553:
25914:
25447:
24760:
22313:
19880:
15591:
15553:
15307:
12740:
10181:, there are only few Protestant adherents; mainly due to historical reasons like persecution of Protestants by the
8784:
8748:
8151:
8147:
6302:
in the South in the early 19th century increased church membership, as did the preachers' lessening of support for
6109:
5785:
4709:
3714:
3633:
2232:, and other movements from Protestantism by various observers. Unitarianism continues to have a presence mainly in
1872:
also began to use that term. To distinguish the two evangelical groups, others began to refer to the two groups as
1409:
1359:
1179:
14022:
13889:
12323:
11858:
11854:
9944:
because of the negative idea that the word invokes in addition to its primary meaning, preferring the designation
8896:; secondly, it puts forward the argument that the popularity of science in 17th-century England and the religious
7425:
6998:
are notable examples, while other adherents of the Holiness Movement remained within mainline Methodism, e.g. the
4572:
Following the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of
26791:
26653:
26588:
25633:
25404:
24722:
24617:
23743:
23738:
23694:
23319:
22163:
21407:
20392:
19147:
19045:
19013:
11263:] (in German). Translated by Gene J. Lund (Fourth Revised ed.). Saint Louis: Concordia Publishing House.
10794:
10469:
10406:
10033:
9825:"because they had built it there without Your Majesty's permission, and were disseminating the Lutheran religion"
8738:
7303:
6674:
6670:
6378:
6291:
5636:
4866:
4748:
4585:, Calvin was asked to use the organizational skill he had gathered as a student of law to discipline the city of
4300:
3030:
914:
405:
18167:
18131:
Religious Newcomers and the Nation State: Political Culture and Organized Religion in France and the Netherlands
14661:
14611:
13201:
The Church of England (Anglican) and the Church of Scotland (Presbyterian) are the official religions of the UK.
9728:
A Huguenot, on St. Bartholomew's Day, Refusing to Shield Himself from Danger by Wearing the Roman Catholic Badge
6256:. Baptist churches are widely considered to be Protestant churches, though some Baptists disavow this identity.
5146:
era, the trend began to swing back towards the conservative camp in America's seminaries and church structures.
2720:
became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on
2216:
Movements that emerged around the time of the Protestant Reformation, but are not a part of Protestantism (e.g.
1948:, and other Reformed theologians. Derived from the word "Reformation", the term emerged around the same time as
26817:
25844:
24930:
24577:
24402:
23675:
22689:
22630:
22517:
22396:
22328:
20736:
20374:
20293:
19839:
19088:
19003:
16160:
Becker, George (December 1992). "The Merton thesis: Oetinger and German Pietism, a significant negative case".
14430:
13562:
12237:
11801:
11693:
10241:
lived in the United Kingdom in 1910, while most of the remainder was found in the United States and across the
9747:
9170:
7405:
6717:
6709:
6457:
6346:
6035:
6021:
5572:
5377:
5081:âsay took place in the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s, while others look at the era following
4985:
The Great Awakenings were periods of rapid and dramatic religious revival in Anglo-American religious history.
4701:
4282:
4123:
1592:
1461:
1117:
1062:
420:
22809:
22684:
18806:
13028:
12917:
12435:
4543:
3957:
3952:
3681:
3517:
1788:, was widely used for those involved in the religious movement in the German-speaking area beginning in 1517.
25997:
24961:
24727:
24142:
23879:
23538:
23387:
23309:
22731:
21773:
21306:
19945:
19646:
18968:
18062:
9833:
9822:
9282:
9246:
9174:
8125:
7810:
7522:
6557:
6275:
6182:
5567:
denominations merge, often creating large nationwide denominations. The phenomenon is much less common among
5428:
4827:
4733:
4449:
3928:
3709:
3615:
3493:
2844:
2742:
1716:
was hardly used outside of German politics. People who were involved in the religious movement used the word
1699:
1252:
823:
777:
745:
220:
18033:
16403:
13159:
The Church of England later became the official state church, with the monarch supervising church functions.
11942:
11910:
11820:
10476:. Areas which turned Protestant were primarily located in northern, central and eastern areas of the Empire.
3889:
26779:
26608:
26593:
26488:
24785:
24587:
21795:
20525:
19651:
18728:
18005:
15052:
13695:
13095:
10759:
At least at first, Protestants did not depart per se. Rather, they were excommunicated such as in the 1520
9365:
denominations were active in social reform movements such as the abolition of slavery, prison reforms, and
9229:
9010:
8940:
laureates identified a Protestant background. Overall, 84% of all the Nobel Prizes awarded to Americans in
8756:
8752:
8663:
8327:
7955:
7833:
7784:
7274:
7024:
6751:
5956:
5823:
5800:
5587:
3620:
3424:
3289:
2545:
2266:
and summarize the reformers' basic differences in theological beliefs in opposition to the teaching of the
2057:" Word of God, as do the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican and Lutheran churches, but interpret it in a
1798:
321:
22819:
14964:
Meier, Marcus (2008). The Origin of the Schwarzenau Brethren. Philadelphia: Brethren Encyclopedia. p. 144.
14902:"Chambers Biographical Dictionary", ed. Magnus Magnusson (Chambers: Cambridge University Press, 1995), 62.
14688:
14391:
4594:
and educating them as Calvinist missionaries. The faith continued to spread after Calvin's death in 1563.
3884:
3177:
2847:, his Catholic allies and moderate Hussites and the defeat of the radical Hussites. Tensions arose as the
26014:
25525:
25269:
25041:
24795:
24507:
24502:
24274:
22792:
22753:
22308:
22222:
21790:
20142:
19722:
19503:
19365:
14521:
14078:
13422:
13385:
11304:
10564:
10560:
10276:
10058:
9149:
argued for individual conscience, free from state control and helped influence the political ideology of
9014:
8904:(English scientists of that time were predominantly Puritans or other Protestants) can be explained by a
8556:
7814:
7227:
6561:
6484:
6480:
6323:
6287:
5477:
5408:
5096:
4752:
4538:. The theses debated and criticized many aspects of the Church and the papacy, including the practice of
4016:
3820:
3610:
2210:
2133:
2091:
1528:
1052:
755:
563:
415:
299:
22824:
22814:
18226:
12977:
11832:
1630:
26741:
25885:
25608:
23568:
23513:
23209:
21949:
21456:
20137:
20079:
19832:
19794:
19281:
16059:
Religion, Art, and Money: Episcopalians and American Culture from the Civil War to the Great Depression
15686:
The Religious Factor: A Sociological Study of Religion's Impact on Politics, Economics, and Family Life
14984:
11828:
11534:
10362:
9798:
9225:
8364:
8279:
followed varying paths depending on their internal demographics. In the older colonies, which included
8226:
7396:
are sometimes regarded as a subgroup of the Charismatic Movement. Both are put under a common label of
7299:
7063:
7044:
6434:
5908:
5793:
5595:
5295:
5223:) instead. This was not a doctrine new to the reformers, but was taught by earlier groups, such as the
4003:
3942:
3750:
3695:
3513:
3449:
2062:
1920:, which roughly translates to English as "reformational" or "reforming", is used as an alternative for
1749:
1532:
1520:
1425:
448:
90:
21537:
17970:
15254:"The Economic Effects of the Protestant Reformation: Testing the Weber Hypothesis in the German Lands"
13867:
11824:
10002:
8435:
7211:, is one that many of their number are comfortable with in that the Bible designates all believers as
4534:, Germany, detailing doctrinal and practical abuses of the Catholic Church, especially the selling of
2929:, and denied the Roman Catholic view on justification and the authority of the Pope, also questioning
2774:âa Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professorâinfluenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the
26533:
26493:
25934:
24820:
24609:
24467:
23919:
22802:
22581:
22212:
21842:
21387:
20519:
20271:
20108:
20063:
19875:
19865:
19827:
19582:
19392:
19360:
19314:
19291:
18557:
15069:
Memorials of the Discovery and Early Settlement of the Bermudas or Somers Islands 1515-1685, Volume I
12615:, "Young Women in the Great Awakening in New England", Feminist Studies 3, no. 1/2 (Autumn 1975): 15.
12041:
11816:
10995:
10835:
10367:
10090:
10037:
9713:
9502:
9278:
9045:
Politically, Calvin favored a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of
8722:
was ideologically impossible before the Reformation is exploded by the simple fact that it existed."
8717:
Mediterranean. They invented nothing, either in technology or business management." Social scientist
8133:
7686:
7472:
7461:
6701:
6616:
6449:
5750:
5692:
4883:
4483:
4104:
3806:
3728:
3284:
2423:
1401:
1149:
1102:
1092:
947:
787:
750:
390:
22920:
11875:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. p. 95, Part XXIV. "The Lord's Supper", paragraph 131.
11843:
10726:
10318:, popular Protestantism is the most dynamic religious movement in the contemporary world, alongside
10256:
and Europe, with some exceptions such as France, where it was eradicated after the abolition of the
8603:
Protestantism has promoted economic growth and entrepreneurship, especially in the period after the
5046:
Protestant denominations and had a strong element of social activism. It gathered strength from the
4720:
The success of the Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation") on the Continent and the growth of a
3923:
2659:
2504:. God earnestly offers to all who receive the sacrament, forgiveness of sins, and eternal salvation.
1892:
in the middle of the 16th century, in order to distinguish themselves from other groups such as the
1500:, bringing England and Wales into this broad Reformation movement, under the leadership of reformer
26633:
26361:
26123:
26083:
26073:
26021:
25138:
24324:
24284:
24239:
24029:
24019:
23824:
23573:
23398:
23334:
23304:
23194:
22959:
22868:
22836:
22797:
22709:
21606:
20853:
20789:
20259:
20244:
19938:
19855:
19760:
19755:
19570:
19535:
19461:
19417:
19412:
19209:
19035:
18880:
18777:
18772:
17583:
13663:
13132:
11328:
10377:
10225:
10158:
10115:
10098:
10006:
9494:
9111:
8941:
8640:
8478:
8427:
7821:
7800:
7765:
7486:
in Britain and North America. The origins of Evangelicalism are usually traced back to the English
7397:
7393:
7113:
6425:
6245:
6094:
3149:
2910:
2598:
2109:
2050:
1465:
1321:
1217:
1164:
523:
503:
483:
140:
100:
63:
21296:
12436:"The forms of communication employed by the Protestant Reformers and especially Luther and Calvin"
12045:
10430:, were later incorporated into another branch of Protestantism; in this case, the Reformed branch.
9790:
7721:
published in 1974, played a major role of the Lutheran understanding to the charismatic movement.
7310:". Often founded by individual pastors, they have little affiliation with historic denominations.
6004:
saves his pursuer. This act of mercy led to his recapture, after which he was burned at the stake.
5687:
4625:, and the fortunes of French Protestants gradually declined over the next century, culminating in
4597:
Protestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed
4307:
3672:
3457:
2891:
1691:, were the first individuals to be called Protestants. The edict reversed concessions made to the
1647:
603:
26411:
26319:
25618:
25613:
24775:
24712:
24662:
24622:
24567:
24202:
24197:
24087:
24034:
23924:
23854:
23650:
23456:
23371:
22576:
22554:
22353:
22175:
21700:
21338:
21265:
20949:
20320:
20120:
20029:
19540:
19274:
19179:
19068:
19018:
18875:
18792:
18767:
18260:
17654:
14952:
14351:
10623:
10372:
10121:
10066:
10054:
10050:
9871:
9695:
9632:
9557:
9498:
9294:
8694:
8372:
8250:
8175:
8129:
7978:
7682:
7670:
7545:
7344:
6999:
6979:
6905:
6592:
A Moravian diener serves bread to fellow members of her congregation during the celebration of a
6538:
follows the teachings of Czech reformer Jan Hus, who became the best-known representative of the
6283:
5927:
5746:
5461:
5337:
5331:
5259:
5252:
5232:
4858:
4834:
4602:
4546:, and the authority of the pope. Luther would later write works against the Catholic devotion to
4248:
3815:
3755:
3740:
3453:
3294:
3199:
3013:
2470:
2065:. Methodists and Anglicans differ from Lutherans and the Reformed on this doctrine as they teach
1657:
1512:
1227:
1184:
959:
808:
164:
105:
16043:
14724:
14718:
14186:
13397:
Mead, Frank S; Hill, Samuel S; Atwood, Craig D, "Adventist and Sabbatarian (Hebraic) Churches",
8741:) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of
8455:
6874:
of the Methodist Church, and many other eminent hymn writers come from the Methodist tradition.
6678:
2442:
by the Catholic Church, the popes, and the ecclesiastical hierarchyâare not worthy of the glory.
1527:, in contrast to the Catholic, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, the
26807:
26583:
26573:
26162:
26093:
26078:
25559:
25518:
25499:
25442:
24642:
24537:
24497:
24477:
24334:
24309:
24214:
24187:
24137:
24107:
24097:
24014:
23979:
23964:
23949:
23904:
23839:
23508:
23439:
23344:
23339:
23080:
23003:
22765:
22647:
22571:
22368:
22358:
22217:
22185:
22123:
22094:
21601:
21596:
21402:
21283:
21243:
21028:
20369:
20364:
20344:
20340:
19860:
19451:
19309:
19251:
19142:
19121:
18886:
18661:
18424:
18361:
18310:
14808:"Early Adventist worship, Ellen White and the Holy Spirit: Preliminary Historical Perspectives"
13623:
13475:
13068:
10300:
10261:
10213:
9569:
9549:
9467:
9401:
9099:
9095:
9070:
was able to teach his natural-law theory and a relatively liberal interpretation of the Bible.
8949:
8392:
8346:
8342:
8316:
8241:
within the Church of England sided with the Crown and Presbyterians and Independents supported
8218:
8187:
8163:
8121:
7970:
7336:
7230:. Many Friends view themselves as members of a Christian denomination. They include those with
7151:
7052:
6542:
and one of the forerunners of the Protestant Reformation. An early hymnal was the hand-written
6318:
6299:
5861:
5738:
5074:
5063:
5008:
4978:
4629:
4504:
4412:
3998:
3913:
3903:
3860:
3542:
2949:
2795:
2263:
2229:
2225:
2087:
2054:
1830:
1794:
1684:
1638:
1600:
1540:
1405:
1385:
1097:
909:
792:
556:
528:
36:
18340:
17790:
17531:
17390:
15538:
15532:
14565:
14218:
Global Christianity: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population
13958:
13952:
13214:
13172:
12871:
11653:
10946:
10652:
Primarily in the United States, where Protestants are usually placed in one of two categoriesâ
7603:
7329:, England, and the United States. It originated almost simultaneously in Transylvania and the
6097:. The great majority of Anglicans are members of churches which are part of the international
5054:
of Christ would occur after mankind had reformed the entire earth. It was affiliated with the
26693:
26668:
26598:
26281:
26009:
25782:
25740:
25710:
25474:
24883:
24828:
24745:
24697:
24672:
24472:
24294:
24289:
24157:
24147:
23969:
23645:
23583:
23403:
23349:
22770:
22748:
22667:
22608:
22274:
21713:
21564:
20716:
20315:
20227:
19919:
19518:
19244:
19053:
18956:
18911:
18840:
18703:
18129:
18087:
17900:
17429:
16146:
15185:
15146:
13348:
11352:
11197:
11147:
11099:
10833:
and lived as such because Catholicism was illegal in some areas under the legal principle of
10798:
10556:
10137:, built in 1612, is the oldest surviving Protestant church in the "New World", including the
10102:
10046:
10042:
10029:
9463:
9317:
9290:
9261:
thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Swiss Enlightenmentâ
9021:; 1523). Calvin strengthened this basically democratic approach by including elected laymen (
8913:
8909:
8702:
8690:
8675:
8647:
only eight years later. About a dozen other colleges followed in the 18th century, including
8616:
8608:
8604:
8300:
7876:
7788:
7706:
7453:
7449:
6987:
6947:
6778:
6523:
6476:
6429:
6413:
6396:
6362:
6295:
6205:
6154:
6121:
5857:
5611:
5528:
5035:
4989:
4861:, the confessional division of the states of the Holy Roman Empire eventually erupted in the
4779:
4664:
4318:
4264:
3585:
3560:
3537:
3508:
3503:
3364:
2981:
2930:
2733:
2582:
2574:
2183:
1702:
1688:
1564:
1489:
1453:
1397:
1047:
853:
838:
762:
651:
616:
587:
120:
21584:
21532:
18406:
17486:
17136:
13126:
12406:"Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, Volume VI: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1294â1517"
12376:"Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, Volume VI: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1294â1517"
12171:
11437:
11060:
10200:
has increased. According to a 2019 study about Religiosity in the European Union in 2019 by
9997:. It failed as both reformers and their delegations could not agree on the sacrament of the
9369:. As an answer to the "social question" of the nineteenth century, Germany under Chancellor
8249:
as well as the Monarch were removed from the political structure of the state to create the
6552:
national awareness. Among present-day Christians, Hussite traditions are represented in the
5102:
A noteworthy development in 20th-century Protestant Christianity was the rise of the modern
4652:
led to heated debate over how much Zwingli owed his ideas to Lutheranism. The German Prince
4393:
2736:, though no written word of his has survived the official condemnation. In the early 1170s,
26688:
26443:
26356:
26334:
26257:
26253:
26182:
26098:
26043:
26038:
25861:
25705:
25594:
25422:
24873:
24863:
24848:
24755:
24682:
24652:
24627:
24592:
24552:
24547:
24522:
24392:
24314:
24264:
24244:
24234:
24122:
24069:
24044:
23894:
23889:
23869:
23834:
23819:
23763:
23533:
23466:
23434:
23314:
23249:
23115:
22993:
22846:
22726:
22625:
22537:
22505:
22500:
22348:
22080:
21355:
20939:
20699:
20310:
20254:
20205:
20190:
20043:
19740:
19690:
19675:
19552:
19261:
19161:
19111:
19106:
19063:
19023:
18951:
17354:
16199:
16197:
16195:
16193:
15412:
14842:"Later Adventist Worship, Ellen White and the Holy Spirit: Further Historical Perspectives"
14490:
12910:"An Orthodox Response to the Recent Roman Catholic Declaration on the Nature of the Church"
12852:
11233:
10486:
10402:
10242:
10078:
9863:
9767:
9731:
9601:
9386:
9258:
9238:
9142:
9115:
9050:
8889:
8624:
8620:
8515:
8508:
8438:
state churches of his day for "dead orthodoxy", neo-orthodoxy is associated primarily with
8311:), the Royalists forced Parliament-backing religious Independents into exile to settle the
8258:
8066:
8040:
7974:
7927:
7641:
7385:
7243:
7109:
6686:
6544:
6539:
5900:
5815:
5708:
5513:
5291:
5154:
5139:
5120:
5116:
4964:
4862:
4850:
4760:
4740:
4476:
4370:
4334:
4202:
3801:
3792:
3745:
3735:
3532:
3478:
3468:
3307:
3237:
3232:
3120:
2963:
2887:
2848:
2693:
2586:
2452:
2295:
1596:
1469:
1445:
1329:
873:
646:
493:
458:
443:
438:
400:
215:
152:
21648:
20552:
18089:
Religion in a Secularizing Society: The Europeans' Religion at the End of the 20th Century
17556:
14100:
13754:
10636:
8431:
7828:, healing, and prophecy. They practice laying on of hands and seek the "infilling" of the
2434:
but also the gift of faith in that atonement, created in the heart of the believer by the
8:
26767:
26713:
26578:
26448:
26238:
26167:
25924:
25897:
25880:
25868:
25690:
25646:
25334:
25314:
25103:
24974:
24878:
24853:
24833:
24810:
24737:
24687:
24667:
24582:
24572:
24527:
24487:
24442:
24437:
24427:
24417:
24412:
24407:
24397:
24382:
24377:
24372:
24367:
24362:
24339:
24249:
24224:
24102:
24092:
24054:
24024:
24009:
23994:
23984:
23974:
23939:
23934:
23884:
23829:
23804:
23748:
23605:
23588:
23476:
23471:
23461:
23329:
23130:
23043:
22988:
22964:
22851:
22736:
22694:
22489:
22338:
21966:
21758:
21638:
21424:
21221:
21106:
21034:
20924:
20845:
20672:
20325:
20149:
19995:
19909:
19885:
19870:
19789:
19779:
19765:
19745:
19735:
19705:
19685:
19614:
19345:
19174:
19101:
18931:
18860:
18787:
18073:
17696:"Protestantism in Bohemia and Moravia (Czech Republic) â MusĂ©e virtuel du Protestantisme"
16037:
13780:
13646:
12141:
12086:
12030:
11530:
10742:
in Reformed theology. It is thus you may think of the State, but the visible church is a
10653:
10499:
10296:
10268:, but now is claimed to be stable in number or even growing slightly. According to some,
10252:
Protestantism is growing in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Oceania, while declining in
10209:
10083:
9969:
9922:
9597:
9313:
9091:
8853:
8832:
8730:
8659:
8492:
8447:
8350:
8254:
7791:. In the early decades of the church charismatic or ecstatic phenomena were commonplace.
7757:
7568:
7530:
7491:
7239:
7132:
7071:
7020:
6662:
6651:
5880:
5552:
5524:
5483:
5384:
5196:
5167:
5131:
5011:
began around 1790. It gained momentum by 1800. After 1820, membership rose rapidly among
4870:
4811:
4688:
4676:
4657:
4649:
4626:
4402:
4234:
4197:
3463:
3204:
3102:
3068:
2985:
2863:
2787:
2753:
2653:
2613:
2609:
2058:
1449:
1279:
1240:
1235:
1199:
954:
926:
868:
813:
735:
546:
498:
453:
193:
174:
169:
147:
16438:
16190:
13457:
13289:
11982:
11961:
11929:
10688:
9853:
is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are
8611:. Scholars have identified a positive correlation between the rise of Protestantism and
7317:
developed from the Protestant Reformation, it is excluded from Protestantism due to its
6548:. This predominantly religious movement was propelled by social issues and strengthened
6204:
subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers (
4992:
was an evangelical and revitalization movement that swept through Protestant Europe and
4141:
3933:
26433:
26349:
26339:
26172:
26135:
26065:
26004:
25987:
25941:
25851:
25765:
25579:
24858:
24838:
24805:
24702:
24692:
24637:
24632:
24562:
24542:
24532:
24517:
24512:
24492:
24462:
24457:
24432:
24422:
24354:
24319:
24304:
24209:
24182:
24172:
24132:
24117:
24112:
24064:
24059:
23999:
23954:
23914:
23809:
23796:
23598:
23578:
23503:
23376:
23199:
22873:
22831:
22672:
22640:
22615:
22542:
22522:
22343:
22291:
22279:
22257:
21849:
21807:
21680:
21505:
21500:
21495:
21316:
21100:
21076:
20455:
20379:
20127:
20073:
19784:
19730:
19641:
19631:
19422:
19337:
19286:
18896:
18688:
18610:
16179:
16162:
16018:
16010:
15951:
15698:
15672:, Vol. 558, Americans and Religions in the Twenty-First Century (July 1998), pp. 57â66.
15485:
15386:
15355:
15299:
15291:
15118:
14807:
14286:
14044:
12405:
10692:
10640:
10531:
10516:
in the 1830s the church generally considered itself to be Protestant. (Neill, Stephen.
10284:
10229:
10154:
10126:
9937:
9926:
9867:
9786:
9553:
9541:
9424:
9413:
9382:
8800:
8535:
8488:
8197:
They formed, and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of
8117:
7895:
7806:
7538:
7429:
Links between interdenominational movements and other developments within Protestantism
7128:
6966:
6890:
6507:
6409:
6272:
6098:
5976:
5777:
5761:
5715:, although in continental Europe emigration was more feasible so this was less common.
5465:
5443:
5240:
5219:
preached the invalidity of infant baptism, advocating baptism as following conversion (
5212:
4787:
4783:
4744:
4614:
4606:
4566:
4523:
4270:
4211:
4109:
3918:
3865:
3690:
3595:
3590:
3580:
3394:
3359:
3319:
3252:
3242:
3184:
3052:
2937:
2841:
2497:
2485:
2323:, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because
1869:
1696:
1680:
1508:
1417:
1372:
1297:
979:
972:
863:
858:
843:
728:
656:
294:
225:
187:
110:
95:
80:
21961:
21510:
21128:
20858:
18280:
17230:
17200:
13505:
12375:
11470:
9459:
8443:
3374:
2512:
2162:
26563:
26465:
26453:
26438:
26418:
26329:
26276:
26248:
26230:
26033:
25909:
25902:
25715:
25663:
25641:
25569:
25347:
25274:
25009:
24915:
24909:
24843:
24800:
24790:
24780:
24770:
24677:
24597:
24557:
24482:
24452:
24344:
24299:
24279:
24254:
24229:
24192:
24177:
24152:
24127:
24039:
23989:
23944:
23929:
23909:
23899:
23874:
23814:
23758:
23518:
23294:
22890:
22861:
22785:
22780:
22741:
22679:
22635:
22620:
22603:
22598:
22593:
22532:
22267:
22153:
21919:
21889:
21869:
21690:
21485:
21466:
21461:
21397:
21360:
21081:
20996:
20919:
20817:
20807:
20775:
20763:
20731:
20708:
20690:
20586:
20441:
20349:
20335:
20298:
20286:
20115:
20034:
19986:
19821:
19700:
19606:
19530:
19429:
19402:
19321:
19269:
19219:
18978:
18946:
18941:
18936:
18926:
18916:
18865:
18621:
18565:
18553:
18544:
18511:
18482:
18451:
18428:
18367:
18193:
18135:
18093:
17906:
17796:
17660:
17627:
17492:
17435:
17396:
17142:
16839:
16700:
16539:
16408:
16203:
16109:
16062:
16022:
15706:
15580:
15542:
15508:
15489:
15477:
15435:
15378:
15334:
15283:
15191:
15152:
14941:(New York: Harpercollins Publishers, 1985; reprint â Peabody: Prince Press, 2008) 180
14753:
14728:
14575:
14529:
14303:
14293:
14162:
13991:
13962:
13919:
13627:
13362:
13321:
13224:
13178:
13136:
12877:
12786:
12746:
12693:
12315:
12109:
12074:
12049:
12001:
11797:
11769:
11744:
11741:
American Unitarianism and the Protestant Dilemma: The Conundrum of Biblical Authority
11689:
11613:
11584:
11443:
11360:
11153:
11105:
11066:
11015:
10952:
10772:
10503:
10473:
10280:
10249:
and China as in all of Europe. China is home to world's largest Protestant minority.
10146:
9577:
9483:
9370:
9341:
9337:
9333:
9234:
9165:
9161:
9123:
9119:
9075:
9054:
8929:
8865:
8308:
8222:
8210:
8167:
8155:
7729:
7714:
7690:
7518:
7350:
7270:
7235:
7184:
6951:
6840:
6836:
6666:
6658:
6420:
6342:
6213:
6174:
6140:, one of the most influential figures in shaping Anglican theology and self-identity.
6105:
6062:
5704:
5672:
5599:
5435:
5404:
5263:
5236:
5220:
5126:
In the United States and elsewhere in the world, there has been a marked rise in the
5067:
5059:
4997:
4878:
4714:
4081:
3344:
3154:
3135:
3130:
3111:
2989:
2914:
2721:
2713:
2702:
2631:
2508:
2501:
2157:
1676:
1608:, have been called one of the contemporary world's most dynamic religious movements.
1580:
1544:
1516:
1485:
1363:
1204:
1174:
1154:
1087:
1037:
965:
782:
641:
631:
395:
380:
272:
26708:
22373:
21971:
21621:
21365:
16183:
16074:
the Baptist Rockefellers and Jewish Guggenheims even appeared on these family trees.
15390:
15082:
14456:
11624:
historically Anglicans have adopted what could be called a prima Scriptura position.
11407:. Center for the Study of Global Christianity, Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary.
9877:
Contrary to how the Protestant Reformers were often characterized, the concept of a
9676:
9490:
5952:
5228:
5038:
refers to a hypothetical historical period that was marked by religious activism in
4799:
3389:
2136:
implies the right and duty of the Christian laity not only to read the Bible in the
1880:. The word also pertains in the same way to some other mainline groups, for example
26324:
26314:
26140:
26088:
25992:
25856:
25745:
25695:
25673:
25668:
25599:
25479:
25202:
24868:
24750:
24647:
24259:
24219:
24167:
24162:
24079:
24049:
23959:
23849:
23713:
23665:
23660:
23219:
23184:
23157:
22915:
22900:
22775:
22699:
22549:
22527:
22435:
22296:
22075:
22038:
21894:
21879:
21827:
21611:
21591:
21559:
21554:
21525:
21520:
21444:
21434:
21253:
21217:
21209:
21180:
21093:
21013:
21008:
20971:
20961:
20887:
20825:
20667:
20504:
20354:
20012:
19565:
19407:
19382:
18961:
18921:
18692:
18501:
18414:
18270:, Pew Research Center (The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life), 9 October 2012
16171:
16101:
16002:
15469:
15427:
15370:
15303:
15273:
15265:
14687:, Wheaton College: Institute for the Study of American Evangelicals, archived from
14561:
14486:
13220:
12689:
11574:
10700:
10670:
10615:
10444:
10357:
10170:
9994:
9986:
9979:
9930:
9794:
9772:
9652:
9613:
9510:
9378:
9329:
9150:
8808:
8552:
8270:
8234:
8179:
7999:
7919:
7903:
7872:
7761:
7753:
7553:
7549:
7483:
7354:
6647:
6643:
5960:
5602:, a union dating back to 1817. The first of the series of unions was at a synod in
5450:
5420:
5400:
5248:
5244:
5216:
5181:
5039:
4819:
4803:
4767:
4637:
4539:
4425:
4324:
4090:
3765:
3663:
3414:
3324:
3247:
2926:
2814:
2760:
2627:
2072:
2053:" reading of Scripture. Christian fundamentalists read the Bible as the "inerrant,
2046:
1974:
1945:
1865:
1524:
1507:
Protestantism is diverse, being divided into various denominations on the basis of
1477:
1189:
1082:
833:
705:
636:
200:
85:
22512:
15912:
15431:
14841:
13939:
The Relationship Between Scripture and Tradition according to the Council of Trent
13585:
12345:
7673:
is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the
6404:, also called the Reformed tradition, was advanced by several theologians such as
5784:, leading Seventh-day Adventists and some smaller Adventist groups to observe the
4823:
4021:
26755:
26698:
26638:
26523:
26371:
26366:
26344:
26264:
26218:
25975:
25929:
25827:
25804:
25787:
25760:
25545:
25180:
25170:
24919:
23543:
23523:
23013:
22905:
22895:
22564:
22232:
22023:
22003:
21934:
21899:
21832:
21616:
21542:
21515:
21490:
21439:
21412:
21200:
21143:
20914:
20431:
20232:
20158:
20098:
20053:
20022:
19774:
19680:
19471:
19169:
18605:
18505:
18476:
18418:
18410:
18347:
18267:
18069:
17538:
17260:
16241:
16234:
16215:
16208:
15598:
15560:
15528:
14569:
14371:
14126:
13681:
13670:
13356:
13054:
13035:
13016:
13005:
12859:
12575:
12259:
12103:
12090:
only Baptism and the Lord's Supper as sacraments, but in a highly symbolic sense.
11889:
11578:
11335:
11009:
10991:
10916:"Methodist Beliefs: In what ways are Lutherans different from United Methodists?"
10811:
10793:
The assertion of papal supremacy varied through history. For example, in 381 the
10684:
10552:
10513:
10452:
10319:
10315:
10288:
10257:
9850:
9605:
9593:
9585:
9581:
9573:
9561:
9479:
9475:
9390:
9321:
9127:
9107:
9103:
9079:
8760:
8726:
8709:
8644:
8461:
8410:
8388:
8266:
8238:
8230:
8214:
7733:
7506:
7495:
7105:
6995:
6794:
6774:
6553:
6488:
6438:
6326:, with the membership of associated churches totaling more than 14 million.
6229:
6039:
5773:
5556:
5396:
5360:
5356:
4993:
4960:
4898:
4725:
4697:
4653:
4618:
4551:
4508:
4444:
4430:
4352:
4341:
4225:
3658:
3605:
3600:
3570:
3354:
3339:
3266:
3144:
3017:
2993:
2959:
2906:
2899:
2895:
2783:
2663:
2562:
2431:
2408:
2267:
2083:
2067:
1933:
1909:
1802:
1777:
1757:
1721:
1605:
1584:
1576:
1536:
1355:
1336:
as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice. The
1302:
1027:
936:
518:
473:
365:
250:
245:
24960:
18709:
17613:
17175:"Bishop Hilarion of Vienna and Austria: The Vatican Document Brings Nothing New"
16468:
15913:"Towards new maps of global human values, based on World Values Survey (6) data"
14262:
11714:
10784:
Some Protestants claim the church is visible today, this is a matter of dispute.
10065:
which have rapidly declining memberships. There has been a strong engagement of
9589:
7646:
5579:
churches as new ones arise and plenty of them remain independent of each other.
5119:
within already established denominations, continues to be an important force in
4526:, also known as the Disputation on the Power of Indulgences, on the door of the
1624:
26728:
26648:
26603:
26543:
26508:
26300:
26213:
26118:
26026:
25817:
25651:
25574:
25437:
25414:
25244:
25207:
25091:
25071:
25036:
25029:
23670:
23558:
23498:
23214:
23189:
22974:
22878:
22760:
22704:
22657:
22070:
22018:
21914:
21884:
21864:
21859:
21854:
21837:
21733:
21653:
21626:
21579:
21569:
20603:
20266:
20249:
20068:
20048:
20017:
19770:
19670:
19466:
19355:
19301:
19234:
19214:
18973:
18814:
18402:
17174:
16089:
15747:
15681:
14837:
14803:
13615:
13532:
13352:
12939:
11500:
10767:
10761:
10197:
10193:
10174:
9910:
9814:
9565:
9545:
9517:
9452:
9448:
9366:
9190:
9122:
were convinced that the democratic form of government was the will of God. The
9059:
8849:
8820:
8804:
8713:
8484:
8262:
8246:
8036:
7982:
7935:
7899:
7699:
7678:
7674:
7663:
7659:
7607:
7439:
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7231:
7166:
7075:
7067:
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7036:
7016:
7011:
6991:
6867:
6844:
6639:
6338:
6241:
6209:
6178:
6137:
6113:
6090:
6078:
5948:
5919:
5819:
5457:
5392:
5177:
5127:
5103:
5047:
4791:
4622:
4562:
4188:
4183:
4132:
3760:
3575:
3419:
3409:
3404:
3384:
3256:
3227:
3222:
3159:
2922:
2918:
2871:
2855:
2350:
2285:
2202:
2175:
2039:
2019:
1822:
1661:
1501:
1073:
1032:
1012:
883:
848:
700:
621:
478:
375:
309:
20868:
16105:
15688:, Revised Edition, A Doubleday Anchor Book, Garden City, New York, pp. 348â351
15625:
Geschichte des Westens. Von den AnfÀngen in der Antike bis zum 20. Jahrhundert
14364:
13720:
Gourley, Bruce. "A Very Brief Introduction to Baptist History, Then and Now."
13322:"Staatlicher Dirigismus und neue GlÀubigkeit (Die Kirche im Herzogtum Nassau)"
12601:
The Great Awakening: The Roots of Evangelical Christianity in Colonial America
12319:
9300:
Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example,
8426:
A non-fundamentalist rejection of liberal Christianity along the lines of the
7627:
7513:. Among leaders and major figures of the Evangelical Protestant movement were
7478:
It gained great momentum in the 18th and 19th centuries with the emergence of
7019:
is a movement that places special emphasis on a direct personal experience of
5172:
1996:; both Luther and Calvin emphasized making preaching a centerpiece of worship.
26801:
26683:
26568:
26483:
26428:
26208:
26103:
25953:
25946:
25839:
25792:
25685:
25541:
25342:
25187:
25150:
25145:
25128:
25108:
25002:
23593:
23147:
23028:
22420:
22415:
22363:
22200:
22138:
22033:
21924:
21822:
21753:
21685:
21675:
21643:
21574:
21471:
21449:
21377:
21273:
21236:
21155:
21063:
20514:
20465:
19695:
19626:
19476:
18824:
18819:
18455:
17864:
15481:
15473:
15439:
15382:
15287:
14404:. Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life / U.S. Religious Landscape Survey.
12037:
11886:"The Solid Declaration of the Formula of Concord, Article 8, The Holy Supper"
10984:
10830:
10253:
10233:
10201:
10142:
9990:
9808:
9471:
9440:
9436:
9432:
9374:
9286:
9262:
9194:
9178:
8901:
8873:
8861:
8844:
8828:
8824:
8812:
8768:
8764:
8612:
8406:
8368:
8297:
An Act for prohibiting Trade with the Barbadoes, Virginia, Bermuda and Antego
8191:
8183:
8159:
7931:
7915:
7749:
7544:
There are an estimated 285,480,000 Evangelicals, corresponding to 13% of the
7365:
7079:
6798:
6279:
5972:
5742:
5712:
5544:
5497:
5439:
5438:
is the officially established religious institution in England, and also the
5055:
5051:
4942:
End of the Reformation and Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation") (1648)
4918:
4897:
The treaty also effectively ended the papacy's pan-European political power.
4854:
4795:
4771:
4756:
4582:
4519:
4095:
4029:
3369:
3349:
3314:
3189:
3084:
3057:
2749:
2717:
1985:
1838:
1733:
1429:
1367:
1292:
893:
690:
685:
513:
508:
463:
304:
181:
25510:
22262:
18001:"In China, Protestantism's Simplicity Yields More Converts Than Catholicism"
17351:"CNS Story: Methodists adopt Catholic-Lutheran declaration on justification"
16836:
God, Locke, and Equality: Christian Foundations in Locke's Political Thought
15015:"Despite Cambridge's Protestant history, Catholic students are at home here"
14871:
Burgess, Stanley M; van der Maas, Eduard M, eds. (2002), "Neocharismatics",
14325:
14307:
13047:
11870:
9241:, an ardent supporter of the American constitutional principles. The French
9181:
published tracts in defense of religious freedom. Their thinking influenced
8916:
and interest in science was the result of a significant synergy between the
7787:
today are charismatic. They are strongly associated with those holding more
4928:
and beginning of the Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation") (1545â1620)
4766:
Some of the most important activists of the Protestant Reformation included
3046:
1744:
as the only acceptable names for individuals who professed faith in Christ.
26718:
26518:
26423:
26269:
26243:
26152:
25834:
25822:
25770:
25730:
25725:
25589:
25584:
25467:
25352:
25254:
25197:
25160:
25123:
25066:
24987:
23733:
23635:
23491:
23179:
23174:
23152:
23142:
23023:
22455:
22390:
22333:
22318:
22284:
21909:
21817:
20835:
20726:
20721:
20572:
20542:
20416:
20384:
20132:
20103:
20090:
19508:
19456:
19387:
19377:
19058:
18990:
18855:
18751:
15836:
15051:
most gentlemen of Council were members or favourers. The burgesses of this
14159:
From the Margins: A Celebration of the Theological Work of Donald W. Dayton
13954:
The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition & Reform
13259:
12637:
10948:
Mothering the Fatherland: A Protestant Sisterhood Repents for the Holocaust
10304:
10221:
10150:
9960:
and defending their arguments from the traditional Protestant confessions.
9914:
9537:
9345:
9325:
9210:
9202:
9198:
9067:
9063:
9022:
8960:
8937:
8796:
8718:
8652:
8395:
is the oldest church in continuous ecclesiastical use in the United States.
8016:
7962:
7934:
at the Theological University of Geneva. Arminianism is known to some as a
7907:
7880:
7857:
7773:
7769:
7737:
7583:
7526:
7409:
7389:
7322:
7314:
7247:
7188:
7101:
7083:
7056:
7048:
6983:
6624:
6549:
6405:
6158:
contain the words of structured services of worship in the Anglican Church.
6001:
5964:
5753:
started the Adventist movement in the 1830s. His followers became known as
5208:
5143:
5111:
5082:
5078:
4815:
4775:
4238:
4155:
4150:
4044:
3834:
3399:
3334:
3194:
3139:
2905:
In the 15th century, three German theologians anticipated the reformation:
2818:
2649:
2439:
2299:
2233:
2217:
2194:
1535:, which all understand themselves as the one and only original churchâthe "
1354:, a movement that began in the 16th century with the goal of reforming the
1317:
942:
715:
595:
410:
21956:
20623:
18585:
Remembering the Reformation: an inquiry into the meanings of Protestantism
11960:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 163. Archived from
11928:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 162. Archived from
10196:. Over the last several decades, religious practice has been declining as
8872:
Protestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the
8771:, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American
8545:
8422:, often regarded as the greatest Protestant theologian of the 20th century
8261:
were unable to forge a new English national church, and the Parliamentary
7724:
In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally
5780:
or one on earth. The movement has encouraged the examination of the whole
4909:. European sovereigns, Catholic and Protestant alike, ignored his verdict.
2018:
by Martin Luther. In Protestantism, the Bible is the supreme authority of
26658:
26406:
26401:
26393:
26378:
26203:
26108:
25919:
25755:
25720:
25700:
25680:
25658:
25623:
25457:
25397:
25387:
25367:
25357:
25324:
25226:
25175:
25165:
25061:
24997:
24982:
23655:
23630:
23449:
23417:
23408:
23354:
23284:
23269:
23162:
23053:
22714:
22662:
22450:
22168:
22148:
21988:
21929:
21667:
21663:
21476:
20986:
20934:
20904:
20741:
20595:
20487:
20411:
20276:
20212:
20163:
19810:
19560:
19523:
19372:
19224:
19199:
19096:
15947:"The Episcopalians: An American Elite with Roots Going Back To Jamestown"
15642:, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 69â80, 88â89, 114â117, 186â188
15048:. London: Mitchell Hughes and Clarke, 140 Wardour Street, W. p. 14.
14890:
The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements
14874:
The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements
14781:
14655:
14574:. Encyclopedia of World Religions. New York: Facts On File. p. 373.
14228:
on Religion and Public Life, 19 December 2011, p. 67, archived from
12998:
12778:
12558:
1921 states 'The Church of Scotland adheres to the Scottish Reformation'.
10567:
in France, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Germany, Hungary, and elsewhere.
10485:
Several states of the Holy Roman Empire adopted Calvinism, including the
10427:
9636:
9617:
9609:
9533:
9525:
9521:
9444:
9270:
9206:
9182:
9083:
9006:
8933:
8912:
of the 17th and 18th centuries. He explained that the connection between
8905:
8893:
8877:
8816:
8792:
8592:
8466:
8085:
8044:
8028:
8024:
8008:
7966:
7923:
7891:
7884:
7853:
7829:
7825:
7820:
Neo-charismatics believe in and stress the post-Biblical availability of
7777:
7710:
7514:
7307:
7196:
7136:
7092:
6927:
6886:
6850:
6828:
6824:
6736:
6732:
6697:
6693:
6631:
6612:
6607:
6472:
6307:
6058:
6053:
5668:
5591:
5576:
5568:
5505:
5501:
5412:
5368:
5203:
5188:
5135:
5107:
5028:
5024:
4936:
4925:
4807:
4705:
4573:
4558:
4547:
4221:
4039:
3565:
3329:
3079:
3075:
3038:
2737:
2729:
2682:
2466:
2462:
2435:
2381:
2206:
2187:
1989:
1981:
1941:
1893:
1861:
1837:
in England, where Evangelicalism originated, and then was brought to the
1764:), which became a popular, neutral, and alternative name for Calvinists.
1692:
1568:
1556:
1497:
1473:
1413:
1351:
1347:
1057:
1017:
1002:
888:
828:
772:
488:
328:
289:
282:
235:
210:
205:
159:
22969:
22910:
22013:
21419:
21248:
20797:
17902:
The Teachings of Modern Protestantism on Law, Politics, and Human Nature
17726:"Tab 7.1 Population by religious belief and by municipality size groups"
17554:~34% of ~7.2 billion world population (under the section 'People')
17522:
17520:
17518:
17516:
17514:
17512:
15295:
15253:
12686:
Fire on the Altar: A History and Evaluation of the 1904â05 Welsh Revival
11981:. St. Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 163. Archived from
7914:
of the Reformation, but they were distinct from particular teachings of
6669:, or Lord's Supper. Lutheran theology differs from Reformed theology in
4869:, killing between 25% and 40% of its population. The main tenets of the
4641:
2677:
One of the earliest persons to be praised as a Protestant forerunner is
26189:
26177:
26147:
26113:
26053:
25735:
25382:
25294:
25289:
25264:
25259:
25239:
25234:
25133:
25118:
25113:
25098:
25086:
25056:
23621:
23616:
23486:
23481:
23444:
23422:
23279:
23259:
23254:
23095:
23085:
23048:
22652:
22430:
22378:
22118:
21763:
21743:
21301:
21226:
21165:
20929:
20909:
20830:
20482:
20450:
20421:
20200:
20195:
20180:
19658:
19397:
19194:
18850:
18782:
16175:
16014:
15901:
Trevor-Roper. 2001. The Crisis of the Seventeenth Century. Liberty Fund
15374:
15278:
15269:
14939:
The Story of Christianity, Vol. Two: The Reformation to the Present Day
14014:
13897:
12909:
12612:
10669:
for more on this. Today, as a result of shared ordinations, the entire
10440:
9529:
9274:
9266:
9186:
9146:
9087:
8897:
8881:
8857:
8742:
8698:
8682:
8628:
8439:
8419:
7951:
7911:
7534:
7510:
7468:
7445:
7415:
7373:
7340:
7295:
7266:
7191:, low church, evangelical denomination, whose history can be traced to
7170:
6862:
6089:. As the name suggests, the communion is an association of churches in
5980:
5968:
5943:
5939:
5896:
5892:
5874:
5843:
5769:
5697:
5680:
5548:
5287:
5283:
5267:
5150:
4729:
4535:
4531:
3115:
2954:
2875:
2805:
Later theological disputes caused a split within the Hussite movement.
2757:
2725:
2686:
2245:
2137:
2117:
2015:
1897:
1857:
1785:
1552:
1493:
1377:
1337:
1288:
997:
360:
343:
338:
125:
25462:
22460:
21321:
18427:, 1. Chicago, Il; London: University of Chicago Press. pp. 1â65.
16536:
The Story of America: Freedom and Crisis from Settlement to Superpower
12309:
12015:
This Holy Mystery: A United Methodist Understanding of Holy Communion.
6419:
This term also currently refers to the doctrines and practices of the
6108:
declared its independence from the Catholic Church at the time of the
5718:
4948:
Religious situation in Europe, late 16th and early to mid-17th century
2144:, priest, and king and that his priesthood is shared with his people.
1380:
by the Catholic Church, which purported to offer the remission of the
1343:
summarize the basic theological beliefs of mainstream Protestantism.
26623:
26460:
26195:
26157:
25750:
25564:
25452:
25432:
25392:
25372:
25362:
25319:
25309:
25304:
25279:
25249:
25155:
25076:
25046:
25014:
23563:
23359:
23274:
23264:
23135:
23090:
23075:
23008:
22856:
22323:
22245:
22205:
22195:
22158:
22133:
22113:
22008:
21874:
21728:
21718:
21480:
21328:
21138:
21123:
21088:
21071:
21053:
20966:
20746:
20662:
20641:
20636:
20613:
20608:
20567:
20562:
20499:
20436:
20359:
20330:
20281:
20222:
20175:
19815:
19663:
19498:
19488:
19481:
19439:
19434:
19229:
19189:
18642:
18617:
18261:"Nones" on the Rise: One-in-Five Adults Have No Religious Affiliation
17509:
17482:
14225:
10820:
in which some parts of Trent were accepted and others dissented from.
10814:
on the basis that all councils are subject to examination, wrote the
10729:
for an example of a church father who discussed the invisible church.
10512:
between Protestantism and the Catholic Church, until the rise of the
10508:
10265:
10238:
10189:
10185:
9998:
9752:
9506:
9353:
9046:
9026:
8788:
8576:
8032:
8012:
7981:. However, because of their differences over the doctrines of divine
7939:
7805:
Neo-charismatic churches are a category of churches in the Christian
7725:
7611:
7487:
7479:
7032:
6909:
6858:
6820:
6815:
6635:
6535:
6401:
6268:
6237:
6233:
6221:
5904:
5839:
5754:
5732:
5664:
5652:
5640:
5619:
5509:
5488:
5325:
5224:
5192:
5077:
was a Christian religious awakening that some scholarsâmost notably,
5043:
5016:
4974:
4842:
4736:, eventually led to the formation of various Reformed denominations.
4598:
4515:
4137:
3527:
3379:
3125:
3009:
2810:
2806:
2706:
2698:
2578:
2566:
2529:
2493:
2477:
2309:
2103:
1745:
1588:
1572:
1548:
1481:
1437:
1381:
1325:
1159:
1022:
992:
468:
385:
316:
21018:
20547:
18341:"The Future of the Global Church: History, Trends and Possibilities"
16006:
15579:. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 125.
13558:
12233:
9902:âthis notion began in the early days of the Protestant Reformation.
9332:
were among the first thinkers who made significant contributions to
8107:
7698:
seminars. Other Charismatic movement leaders in New Zealand include
7302:
or creedalism of other Christian communities by calling themselves "
6720:
that are not necessarily a member of an international organization.
5089:
2457:
26774:
26750:
26613:
26309:
26130:
25958:
25873:
25812:
25775:
25494:
25299:
25284:
25051:
25024:
25019:
24992:
23366:
23110:
23100:
22955:
22445:
22425:
22252:
22128:
21983:
21547:
21291:
21231:
21150:
21058:
21045:
21023:
21003:
20981:
20976:
20956:
20896:
20863:
20802:
20646:
20631:
20509:
20470:
20426:
20217:
20154:
20058:
19961:
19204:
19073:
16699:, Revised and Expanded Edition, Oxford University Press, New York,
15977:
Irving Lewis Allen, "WASP â From Sociological Concept to Epithet",
15356:"Protestantism and Education: Reading (the Bible) and Other Skills"
15354:
Boppart, Timo; Falkinger, Josef; Grossmann, Volker (1 April 2014).
13290:"Maarit JÀnterÀ-Jareborg: Religion and the Secular State in Sweden"
12467:
the wine and bread is turned into the real body and blood of Christ
10468:
At the time Germany and the surrounding region was fragmented into
10423:
10419:
10182:
10178:
10138:
9455:, and other authors and composers created well-known church hymns.
9030:
8780:
8772:
8686:
8636:
8288:
8280:
8202:
8143:
8113:
7947:
7879:
theologian, whose views influenced parts of Protestantism. A small
7868:
7651:
7587:
7499:
6854:
6832:
6593:
6217:
6201:
6196:
6086:
5772:
or consciousness, whether the ultimate punishment of the wicked is
5660:
5644:
5564:
5560:
5493:
5411:
being independent since 2007), Iceland and Norway have established
5372:
5275:, although typically Anabaptism has been associated with pacifism.
5272:
5176:
Dissatisfaction with the outcome of a disputation in 1525 prompted
4721:
3106:
3097:
3088:
2940:
and anticipated the Lutheran view of justification by faith alone.
2879:
2874:â"Unity of the Brethren"âwhich was renewed under the leadership of
2830:
2826:
2791:
2764:
2689:
and believed that a saved believer can never be overcome by Satan.
2678:
2623:
1834:
1560:
1007:
878:
355:
277:
230:
14128:
A Collection of Hymns, for the use of the people called Methodists
13941:, unpublished Master's thesis, University of St Thomas, July 2013.
13674:
12556:
Articles Declaratory of the Constitution of the Church of Scotland
11402:"Status of Global Christianity, 2024, in the Context of 1900â2050"
8221:
strands of Puritanism became prominent in the 1640s. Although the
6361:
Baptists subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed
5551:
or in areas where Christianity is a minority religion as with the
2975:
1389:
26762:
26528:
26383:
26295:
25081:
23640:
23239:
23204:
23125:
23038:
22979:
22883:
22586:
22440:
22190:
22143:
22028:
21904:
21723:
21170:
21133:
20944:
20494:
20460:
20303:
20004:
19904:
19513:
19493:
19350:
19239:
18681:
18636:
Protestant Thought in the Twentieth Century: Whence & Whither
17526:
Jay Diamond, Larry. Plattner, Marc F. and Costopoulos, Philip J.
16145:(course handout). 215 â The Scientific Revolution. Archived from
15758:, 3. Auflage, Band III (1959), TĂŒbingen (Germany), col. 1136â1141
13620:
Chasing the Sun: Dictionary Makers and the Dictionaries They Made
10246:
10134:
10074:
9489:
Prominent painters with Protestant background were, for example,
9349:
9309:
9305:
9301:
8959:, a review of Nobel Prizes awarded between 1901 and 2000, 65% of
8917:
8885:
8312:
8292:
8284:
8206:
8198:
8070:
8051:
8004:
7995:
7502:
7326:
7223:
6871:
6835:
priest and evangelist. This evangelical movement originated as a
6620:
6311:
6244:
as the rule of faith and practice, and the autonomy of the local
5985:
5884:
5796:(1980 and 2005), which use Biblical references as justification.
5656:
5648:
5603:
5583:
5258:
In the view of many associated with the Radical Reformation, the
5012:
4890:
Christians living in principalities where their denomination was
4838:
4668:
4408:
4289:
3261:
3164:
3093:
2834:
2822:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2642:
2221:
2167:
2153:
2141:
2079:
1384:
of sins to their purchasers. The term, however, derives from the
1042:
767:
740:
541:
370:
350:
240:
18224:
14675:
13698:. Macon, GA: The Center for Baptist Studies, Mercer University.
12105:
Protestants: A History from Wittenberg to Pennsylvania 1517â1740
11569:
11567:
11565:
11563:
11561:
11559:
11059:
Gassmann, GĂŒnther; Larson, Duane H.; Oldenburg, Mark W. (2001).
11011:
Protestants: A History from Wittenberg to Pennsylvania 1517â1740
10291:(<1%). Other denominations accounted for 38% of Protestants.
8759:, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having
8186:
they were resisted by the English bishops. They largely adopted
8050:
Though Pietism shares an emphasis on personal behavior with the
6665:
teachings of the pre-Reformation Church with an emphasis on the
6650:. In addition, Lutherans accept the teachings of the first four
6298:
increased Baptist growth in both New England and the South. The
5042:
and spans the late 1850s to the early 20th century. It affected
26548:
23548:
23427:
23412:
23231:
23120:
23105:
23063:
22841:
22719:
21993:
21748:
21738:
21372:
21333:
21175:
20783:
20753:
20477:
18720:
18599:
The end of Protestantism: pursuing unity in a fragmented church
18194:"Protestantism in Postsoviet Russia: An Unacknowledged Triumph"
17135:
Stuard-will, Kelly; Emissary (2007). Karitas Publishing (ed.).
15991:
Hacker, Andrew (1957). "Liberal Democracy and Social Control".
13247:
the Church of England , which remains the official state church
12311:
A history of Christianity : the first three thousand years
12172:"Gottschalk Of Orbais | Roman Catholic theologian | Britannica"
11175:
11173:
10626:, whose position, however, is not codified in the constitution.
10448:
10269:
9918:
9656:
8597:
8560:
7192:
6970:
6943:
6770:
6253:
6249:
5711:. Meanwhile, in Protestant areas, Catholics sometimes lived as
5676:
5540:
5416:
5367:, which consists of all who profess faith in Jesus Christ. The
5278:
Anabaptism in shape of its various diversification such as the
4846:
4586:
2883:
1993:
1634:
1194:
695:
21939:
16392:, 3. Auflage, Band II (1959), TĂŒbingen (Germany), col. 476â478
15670:
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
14915:, ed. Daniel L. Akin (Nashville: B&H Academic, 2007), 703.
14071:"Survey Shows 70.5 Million Members in LWF-Affiliated Churches"
10101:
which was at the root of the Protestant Reformation, although
8693:
was an important force behind the unplanned and uncoordinated
8465:
cross-denominational. A prominent theologian in this group is
5582:
What is perhaps the oldest official united church is found in
2004:
1515:, not forming a single structure as with the Catholic Church,
26513:
26503:
26498:
25970:
25965:
23244:
23018:
22998:
22983:
22559:
22385:
22180:
22043:
21998:
21978:
21160:
20557:
20403:
20185:
19446:
18906:
18845:
18802:
17205:, 18 (20â27 September, 4â11 October, 18, 1, 8 November 1969)"
15603:
13349:"The Adventist and Jehovah's Witness Branch of Protestantism"
12668:
The Fourth Great Awakening & the Future of Egalitarianism
11556:
10141:
and certain Atlantic Ocean islands. It was the first of nine
9034:
8990:
7689:
and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The
7457:
7388:, which aims to incorporate beliefs and practices similar to
7251:
7043:. For Christians, this event commemorates the descent of the
6766:
6225:
6017:
5935:
5922:. The early members of this movement did not accept the name
5888:
5781:
5610:
in August 1817, commemorated in naming the church of Idstein
5424:
5279:
5031:
denominations and led to the formation of new denominations.
5020:
4672:
2618:
2481:
2427:
2259:
2179:
2113:
2011:
1393:
1333:
710:
672:
333:
18714:
18562:
Protestant Christianity, Interpreted through Its Development
18510:. Encyclopedia of World Religions. New York: Facts On File.
18366:. Vol. 1â4. London; New York: Routledge. p. 1815.
16509:
Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart, 3. Auflage, Band V
15659:, 3. Auflage, Band III (1959), TĂŒbingen (Germany), col. 1770
15505:
Puritanism and the rise of modern science: the Merton thesis
14704:
Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism: Revised and Expanded Edition
13401:(12th ed.), Nashville: Abingdon Press, pp. 256â276
13009:
11766:
Spiritual Theology: A Systematic Study of the Christian Life
11583:. Encyclopedia of World Religions. New York: Facts On File.
11551:
An introductory dictionary of theology and religious studies
11170:
9429:
The arts have been strongly inspired by Protestant beliefs.
9245:
was mainly based on Lafayette's draft of this document. The
9138:
8705:. This idea is also known as the "Protestant ethic thesis".
8011:
that combined the 17th-century Lutheran principles with the
6657:
Unlike the Reformed tradition, Lutherans retain many of the
4969:
26643:
23169:
23058:
20991:
19930:
15184:
Brown, Stuart; Collinson, Diane; Wilkinson, Robert (2012).
14526:
Spirit Wrestlers: Doukhobor Pioneers' Strategies for Living
13859:
12655:
The Fourth Great Awakening and the Future of Egalitarianism
11713:. Lexington: Lutheran Church Missouri Synod. Archived from
11195:
10596:
lucrative post, were also significant contributory factors.
10451:
is often described as the "motherland of the Reformation" (
10212:, Protestants constituted nearly one fifth (or 18%) of the
9214:
8648:
8269:
first purged Parliament, then abolished it and established
5760:
Although the Adventist churches hold much in common, their
5092:
swept through Calvinist regions in Switzerland and France.
4578:
3003:
2799:
14348:"Baltimore Yearly Meeting Faith & Practice 2011 draft"
13069:"Ingen avskaffelse: Slik blir den nye statskirkeordningen"
10829:
In history, Catholic sympathizing Protestants were termed
8499:
simply as an ultra-conservative branch of evangelicalism.
8330:
that led to the founding of the United States of America.
7150:
A contemporary Christian worship at Rock Harbor Church in
5737:
Adventism began in the 19th century in the context of the
5468:. In 2000, Sweden was the second Nordic country to do so.
1728:). For further details, see the section below. Gradually,
23068:
23033:
21708:
21067:
18534:
A house divided: Protestantism, Schism and secularization
15705:, Revised and Expanded Edition, Oxford University Press,
15353:
15187:
Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers
14888:
Burgess, Stanley M; van der Maas, Eduard M, eds. (2002),
13988:
The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church: A History
13096:"Address data base of Reformed churches and institutions"
12742:
Chapitre 6 â Les LumiĂšres, ou la sĂ©cularisation de l'Ătat
12642:
A History of Christianity in the United States and Canada
12203:"Reformation parallels: the case of Gottschalk of Orbais"
11655:
The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge
11442:. Vol. 1â4. London; New York: Routledge. p. 2.
10750:(Edinburgh: Rpt. Knox Press, 1982) Lecture iv. pp. 95â96.
8776:
7321:
theological nature. Unitarianism has been popular in the
7298:
Christians". They typically distance themselves from the
6292:
first Baptist congregation in the North American colonies
5911:
are considered later developments among the Anabaptists.
5380:
groups and organizations are also considered Protestant.
4605:. The civil wars gained impetus with the sudden death of
2854:
In the 14th century, a German mysticist group called the
2370:
2171:
15411:
Schaltegger, Christoph A.; Torgler, Benno (1 May 2010).
14209:
13830:"Appendix B: Classification of Protestant Denominations"
10771:. Some Protestants avoided excommunication by living as
10383:
The Reformation and its influence on church architecture
9189:'s stance on tolerance. Under the leadership of Baptist
8981:
8767:
degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in
8295:
in the West Indies (collectively the targets in 1650 of
1888:
was dropped. Lutherans themselves began to use the term
26628:
18444:"Causes and Consequences of the Protestant Reformation"
18442:
Becker, Sascha O.; Pfaff, Steven; Rubin, Jared (2016).
17894:
17892:
17890:
17888:
17886:
17758:"Tab 7.2 Population by religious belief and by regions"
17690:
17688:
17392:
The World's Religions: Continuities and Transformations
15843:. Metaphysics Research Lab, CSLI, Stanford University.
15507:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
15183:
13804:"SBC: Giving increases while baptisms continue decline"
13410:
13408:
12824:"Karlstadt, Andreas Rudolff-Bodenstein von (1486â1541)"
11058:
10205:
10097:, apparently resolving the conflict over the nature of
9160:
Protestants also took the initiative in advocating for
8229:) began over a contest for political power between the
8182:
system, particularly after the 1619 conclusions of the
7764:. Prominent Reformed charismatic denominations are the
7650:
Hillsong Church, an evangelical charismatic church, in
7086:. For this reason, some Pentecostals also use the term
5290:
came out of the Radical Reformation. Later in history,
5266:, for example, referred to the Lutheran theologians at
5110:
roots, it arose out of meetings at an urban mission on
4694:
the only Supreme Head on earth of the Church of England
2705:
in the 9th century also held Protestant ideas, such as
2438:. The reformers believed that human beingsâeven saints
2112:, or pardoned for sin, solely on condition of faith in
1301:
in 1517 detailing his concerns with what he saw as the
19973:
18123:
18121:
16697:
The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763â1789
16209:
Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United States
15703:
The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763â1789
15534:
The scientific revolution: a historiographical inquiry
14911:
Kenneth D. Keathley, "The Work of God: Salvation", in
12545:
Stephen Sykes and John Booty (eds) (SPCK 1987) pp. 6â7
12541:
William P. Haugaard "The History of Anglicanism I" in
11686:
Justification by Faith in Catholic-Protestant Dialogue
10082:
ministers who become Catholics may be ordained to the
9373:
introduced insurance programs that led the way to the
8926:
Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United States
6630:
Lutheranism advocates a doctrine of justification "by
5989:, which is the oldest hymnal still in continuous use.
5722:
Historical chart of the main branches of Protestantism
5000:
in the 1730s and 1740s, leaving a permanent impact on
4759:, who had governed Scotland in the name of her absent
26739:
24962:
Beliefs condemned as heretical by the Catholic Church
18256:
18254:
18252:
17792:
Frommer's Prague & the Best of the Czech Republic
15944:
15940:
15938:
15216:
13779:. Baptist World Alliance. 30 May 2008. Archived from
13447:
McGrath, William, "Neither Catholic nor Protestant",
11796:. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 95.
10586:
independents as defined in this article) in mid-2024.
10179:
one of the most significant pre-reformation movements
9312:
in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (
8681:
created that greatly enhanced the development of the
8265:, which was made up primarily of Independents, under
7666:. Among Protestants, the movement began around 1960.
6428:, though these points identify the Calvinist view on
6278:
as its pastor. In accordance with his reading of the
5344:
First United Methodist Church (Paintsville, Kentucky)
4724:
dedicated to further Protestant reform polarized the
2894:. Today, it is usually referred to in English as the
2446:
2224:. This often serves as a reason for exclusion of the
18678:"Personal Christian Statement of Faith (Protestant)"
17883:
17685:
17575:
13559:"The Anglican Communion official website â homepage"
13405:
13252:
11652:
Herzog, Johann Jakob; Philip Schaff, Albert (1911).
11553:. Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, p. 796.
11396:
11394:
11392:
11390:
11388:
10547:
by Lutherans who opposed it, but many find the word
8400:
7412:
often adopt, or are akin to one of these movements.
2886:, in 1722 after its almost total destruction in the
2127:
1504:, whose work forged Anglican doctrine and identity.
18655:
Protestants: The Radicals Who Made the Modern World
18118:
17939:"Study: Christianity grows exponentially in Africa"
17134:
16061:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 176.
15177:
14887:
14870:
14774:"Reformed and Presbyterian Denominations: A Primer"
14491:"Spiritual Christianity and Sectarianism in Russia"
14119:
12992:
12932:
12028:Balmer, Randall Herbert; Winner, Lauren F. (2002).
11651:
11346:
11344:
10001:. Similar discussions were held in 1586 during the
9929:, but rejecting the latest ecumenical council, the
9243:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
8524:
Presbyterian Church in the United States of America
8015:emphasis on individual piety and living a vigorous
7586:, a prominent evangelical revivalist, preaching in
7471:who believe in the centrality of the conversion or
6750:
Luther composed hymns still used today, including "
5930:and Catholics. While most Anabaptists adhered to a
2770:Beginning in the first decade of the 15th century,
18609:
18249:
17868:, 493, European Union: European Commission, 2019,
16337:, 3. Auflage (1958), Stuttgart (Germany), col. 210
15935:
15738:, 3. Auflage (1958), Stuttgart (Germany), col. 934
15668:McKinney, William. "Mainline Protestantism 2000."
15629:, Third, Revised Edition, Munich (Germany), p. 233
15410:
14285:
12029:
11431:
11429:
11191:
11189:
10095:Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification
9940:, that either reject or down-play the designation
9173:. In the early seventeenth century, Baptists like
8237:, it divided the country along religious lines as
7772:Churches in the US, in Great Britain there is the
7705:Larry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in
5747:Second Coming (or "Second Advent") of Jesus Christ
2681:, who lived in the fourth century AD. He attacked
1611:As of today it has a total of 625,606,000 members.
18225:Felix Corley and Geraldine Fagan (10 June 2002).
17384:
17382:
17380:
17378:
17376:
17374:
17372:
16686:, William Morrow & Co., New York, pp. 150â153
16404:Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War
15537:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp.
14045:"Member Churches â The Lutheran World Federation"
12260:"Ratramnus | Benedictine theologian | Britannica"
11465:
11463:
11385:
10409:denominations have developed outside of the West.
9913:organization based on the 14th- and 15th-century
9253:also echo the American constitutional tradition.
8664:leadership roles in many aspects of American life
8582:The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
8108:Puritanism, English dissenters and nonconformists
7906:(1560â1609) and his historic supporters known as
7289:List of Christian denominations § Protestant
5932:literal interpretation of the Sermon on the Mount
5449:In 1869, Finland was the first Nordic country to
5421:the only established church in Reformed tradition
5308:List of Christian denominations § Protestant
2544:Anabaptists hold a popular simplification of the
2331:placed the Bible as the only source of teaching,
26799:
18564:. Second ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.
18541:The Open Circle: Confessional Method in Theology
18441:
18311:"Mainline Churches: The Real Reason for Decline"
16758:, Ernst Klett Verlag, Stuttgart (Germany), p. 34
16671:Liberty of Conscience: Roger Williams in America
16084:
16082:
15609:
14748:Masters, Peter; Wright, Professor Verna (1988).
14702:Balmer, Randall (2004), "Charismatic Movement",
13687:
13656:
12522:
12424:– via Christian Classics Ethereal Library.
12394:– via Christian Classics Ethereal Library.
12307:
11768:. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic. p. 105.
11341:
10272:is another country to see a Protestant revival.
10028:The ecumenical movement has had an influence on
9053:). Thus he and his followers resisted political
7732:there are differing views regarding present-day
7360:
6706:Global Confessional and Missional Lutheran Forum
16228:
16226:
15577:Science and religion: a historical introduction
15043:
14951:their pietistic inclination with them, such as
14716:
14292:. Scarborough, Toronto: Everyday Publications.
12828:Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
12815:
12346:"Friends of God | religious group | Britannica"
11647:
11645:
11471:"protestant â Origin and meaning of protestant"
11426:
11329:World Council of Churches: Evangelical churches
11186:
11183:, 11., TĂŒbingen (Germany), pp. 317â319, 325â326
9029:) in his representative church government. The
8952:between 1901 and 1972 were won by Protestants.
8936:awarded between 1901 and 1972, 72% of American
8084:Pietism has had a strong cultural influence in
7776:churches and movement, which leading figure is
7195:, Ireland, in the late 1820s, originating from
6773:direct the sinner looking for salvation to the
6475:'s theological thought influenced a variety of
4751:of 1560 repudiated the pope's authority by the
4251:(retained by Lutherans, mostly banned by Trent)
2840:The Hussite Wars concluded with the victory of
2097:
1940:), which refers to churches shaped by ideas of
1113:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
18481:. Vol. 1â4. London; New York: Routledge.
17898:
17369:
17141:. United States: Gardners Books. p. 216.
15413:"Work ethic, Protestantism, and human capital"
15333:. University of California Press. p. 60.
13399:Handbook of Denominations in the United States
12581:
11743:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. pp. 9â10.
11738:
11460:
11152:. Vol. 1â4. London; New York: Routledge.
11141:
11139:
11137:
11135:
11133:
10918:. Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. 2014.
10032:churches, beginning at least in 1910 with the
9516:World literature was enriched by the works of
8322:Episcopalian was re-established following the
6646:that authority comes from both Scriptures and
6248:. Baptists recognize two ministerial offices,
6081:phrase dating to at least 1246 that means the
5471:
4833:In the course of this religious upheaval, the
2778:movement. He strongly advocated his reformist
1543:do have a worldwide scope and distribution of
25540:
25526:
24946:
19946:
19620:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
19319:
18736:
18717:â World body for mainline Protestant churches
18127:
17964:
17962:
17960:
16079:
15662:
15459:
15067:Lefroy, Major-General Sir John Henry (1981).
14747:
13740:The Oxford dictionary of the Christian church
13733:
13731:
13729:
12916:. Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese.
12804:
12802:
12528:Pettegree and Hall "Reformation and the Book
11292:
11290:
11248:
10447:. Even today, especially in German contexts,
10346:Countries by percentage of Protestants, 2010.
6454:International Conference of Reformed Churches
6263:Historians trace the earliest church labeled
6022:Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States
5539:(2004). As mainline Protestantism shrinks in
4865:between 1618 and 1648. It devastated much of
4648:resentment between the German states and the
4484:
2862:Starting in 1475, an Italian Dominican friar
2262:phrases (or slogans) that emerged during the
1260:
564:
17610:"Protestant Demographics and Fragmentations"
17110:
17102:
17085:
17064:
17056:
17013:
17005:
16988:
16980:
16950:
16942:
16925:
16904:
16883:
16825:, 11. Auflage, pp. 396â399, 401â403, 417â419
16819:
16802:
16794:
16777:
16769:
16739:
16731:
16641:
16624:
16603:
16595:
16578:
16572:Toleranz. In der Geschichte des Christentums
16570:
16507:
16499:
16469:"The Massachusetts Body of Liberties (1641)"
16386:
16378:
16361:
16331:
16310:
16281:
16264:
16258:Toleranz. In der Geschichte des Christentums
16256:
16223:
16134:
15834:
15819:
15811:
15794:
15786:
15732:
15724:
15623:
15258:Journal of the European Economic Association
15236:
15138:
14399:"Classification of Protestant Denominations"
12497:
12472:
12291:The History of the Church of Christ Volume 3
12200:
12027:
11642:
11601:
11288:
11286:
11284:
11282:
11280:
11278:
11276:
11274:
11272:
11270:
8999:Church flags, as used by German Protestants.
8277:England's trans-Atlantic colonies in the war
8190:in the 17th century, and were influenced by
8166:in 1558, as an activist movement within the
7662:. Fundamental to the movement is the use of
7199:. Among other beliefs, the group emphasizes
6950:, a Methodist denomination aligned with the
6714:Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference
5790:General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists
5745:. The name refers to belief in the imminent
2561:Protestants reject the Catholic doctrine of
1922:
1914:
1815:
1807:
1376:as a reaction against abuses in the sale of
18474:
18359:
17388:
16956:, 3. Auflage, Band V (1961), col. 1614â1615
16153:
16056:
15111:
14892:, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, pp. 286â287
14384:truly Catholic and reformed." (MacCulloch,
14277:
13177:. Cambridge University Press. p. 120.
12062:
11998:Sacramental Theology and the Christian Life
11794:The Church in the Theology of the Reformers
11639:(Oxford University Press, 2014). pp. 57â70.
11435:
11223:
11221:
11202:. Boschen & Wefer Company. p. 12.
11145:
11130:
8502:
8472:
8146:were a group of English Protestants in the
7794:
7742:
7392:into the various branches of Christianity.
7277:, commonly known as the Quakers or Friends.
7201:
6504:The Ordination of Elders in a Scottish Kirk
6071:
5792:has compiled that church's core beliefs in
5688:Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation")
5262:had not gone far enough. Radical Reformer,
4903:
4873:, which ended the Thirty Years' War, were:
4681:
4634:Frederick William I, Elector of Brandenburg
2892:Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation")
2748:In the 1370s, Oxford theologian and priest
2406:
2379:
2348:
2333:
2325:
2317:
2307:
2283:
2272:
2252:
25533:
25519:
24953:
24939:
19953:
19939:
18743:
18729:
18407:"North American Protestant Fundamentalism"
18085:
17957:
16584:, 3. Auflage, Band VI (1962), col. 937â938
15945:B. Drummond Ayers Jr. (19 December 2011).
14161:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 115.
13979:
13944:
13935:Canons and Decrees of the Council of Trent
13726:
13396:
13361:. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. pp. 33â46.
13022:
12799:
12021:
11734:
11732:
11730:
11728:
11702:
11549:EspĂn, Orlando O. and Nickoloff, James B.
11529:
10910:
10908:
10906:
10904:
10109:
10063:United Church of Christ in the Philippines
9114:(1628) practised democratic self-rule and
6870:, was instrumental in writing much of the
4491:
4477:
2565:, and have variant views on the number of
2480:. Early Protestants rejected the Catholic
1856:, a Greek word meaning "good news", i.e. "
1523:. Protestants adhere to the concept of an
1267:
1253:
602:
571:
557:
51:
18660:Ryrie, Alec "The World's Local Religion"
18590:Howard, Thomas A. and Mark A. Noll, eds.
18227:"Growing Protestants, Catholics Draw Ire"
18168:"Moscow Church Spearheads Russia Revival"
17899:Witte, John; Alexander, Frank S. (2018).
17830:"Europe and the legend of secularization"
17656:The Pearson General Knowledge Manual 2012
15277:
14741:
13390:
13206:
12589:Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
11267:
11047:Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
9936:There are Protestants, especially of the
9893:Yet in the Protestant understanding, the
9653:International Monument to the Reformation
9222:United States Declaration of Independence
8669:
8307:(nine infantry companies of Militia plus
7448:consists in the doctrine of salvation by
7116:numbers over 500 million adherents.
2709:and rejection of the supremacy of Peter.
1928:in German, and is different from English
22488:
18647:Protestantism: A Very Short Introduction
18401:
17788:
17581:
17488:Protestantism: A Very Short Introduction
17477:
17475:
17473:
17471:
17469:
17467:
17465:
17463:
17279:
17112:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
17087:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
17066:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
17030:History of Religion in the United States
17015:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16990:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16967:History of Religion in the United States
16952:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16927:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16906:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16838:, Cambridge University Press, New York,
16804:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16779:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16741:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16718:History of Religion in the United States
16658:History of Religion in the United States
16626:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16605:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16580:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16557:History of Religion in the United States
16534:Allen Weinstein and David Rubel (2002),
16425:History of Religion in the United States
16388:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16348:History of Religion in the United States
16297:History of Religion in the United States
16266:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16088:
16035:
15821:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
15796:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
15756:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
15657:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
15640:History of Religion in the United States
15571:
15222:
14519:
14485:
14431:"Unitarianism: Unitarianism at a glance"
14324:. Britain Yearly Meeting. Archived from
14255:"What is the history of the 'Brethren'?"
14152:
14150:
13746:
13714:
13340:
13212:
13174:A World Survey of Religion and the State
13048:Staten skal ikke lenger ansette biskoper
12873:Occupational Outlook Handbook, 1996â1997
11989:
11974:
11953:
11921:
11607:
11254:
11218:
10944:
10748:The Theology of Theologians of Scotland.
10230:various restrictions against Protestants
10125:
9137:
8848:
8414:
8245:(after the defeat of the Royalists, the
7867:
7864:History of the CalvinistâArminian debate
7645:
7424:
7364:
7114:Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity
6444:The biggest Reformed association is the
6212:), and that it must be done by complete
6020:family in a horse-drawn square buggy in
5899:are direct descendants of the movement.
5803:âhas more than 18 million members.
5717:
5487:
5324:Branch/denominational family/tradition:
5171:
4968:
4667:put an end to all papal jurisdiction in
2953:
2658:
2648:
2636:
2617:
2456:
2161:
1278:
23785:
18604:
17968:
17389:Clarke, Peter B.; Beyer, Peter (2009).
16745:, 3. Auflage, Band II (1958), col. 1039
16140:
15841:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
15251:
15144:
14864:
14836:
14802:
14717:Masters, Peter; Whitcomb, John (1988).
14252:
13693:
13653:, Yale University Press, p. 617 (1996).
13504:Harper, Douglas (2010) , "Anabaptist",
13346:
13066:
12999:Constitution of the Republic of Iceland
12712:
12683:
12518:Printing, Propaganda, and Martin Luther
12510:
12485:
12068:
11725:
11688:. London: T & T Clark. p. 27.
11637:Christianity: A Very Short Introduction
11049:(1974) art. "Speyer (Spires), Diets of"
10901:
10699:identified the mechanical character of
9989:(1529) was an early attempt at uniting
9900:spiritual, invisible, and hidden church
8483:In reaction to liberal Bible critique,
8458:a heresy with the name of its founder.
7842:
7809:movement. Neo-charismatics include the
7635:
6777:in this painting illustrating Luther's
6101:, which has 85 million adherents.
5983:. Many Anabaptists today still use the
5679:. A small but historically significant
5312:List of the largest Protestant churches
2116:rather than a combination of faith and
1844:Martin Luther always disliked the term
14:
26800:
18500:
18063:America's Changing Religious Landscape
17981:from the original on 26 September 2018
17652:
17548:
17261:"Orthodox Church: text â IntraText CT"
16270:, 3. Auflage, Band VI (1962), col. 937
16159:
15990:
15910:
15328:
15066:
15025:from the original on 27 September 2020
14752:. London: Wakeman Trust. p. 227.
14701:
14560:
14283:
13912:
13618:(1996). "Chapter 2: The Middle Ages".
13551:
13503:
13124:
13118:
12777:
12771:
11708:
11573:
11543:
11350:
11097:
10620:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
10334:Protestant majority countries in 2010.
10153:church outside the British Isles, the
9817:, Florida, where Protestant shipwreck
8789:wealthy and affluent American families
7371:Indonesian Reformed Evangelical Church
6803:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
5161:
4561:was a triumph of literacy and the new
3682:Censorship of the Bible § 16th century
2743:a part of the wider Reformed tradition
1868:, and other theologians linked to the
1687:(or dissent) against the edict of the
25514:
24934:
23784:
22937:
22487:
19972:
19934:
18724:
18237:from the original on 20 November 2018
18128:Sengers, Erik; Sunier, Thijl (2018).
18031:
17971:"The Battle for Latin America's Soul"
17827:
17559:. CIA world facts. 15 November 2021.
17460:
17427:
17409:from the original on 10 February 2022
17231:"History â World Council of Churches"
17128:
16910:, 3. Auflage, Band II, col. 1885â1886
16808:, 3. Auflage, Band VI, col. 1420â1422
16783:, 3. Auflage, Band VI, col. 1328â1329
15923:from the original on 14 February 2019
15883:from the original on 20 November 2018
15800:, 3. Auflage, Band IV, col. 1377â1382
15527:
15502:
15204:from the original on 6 September 2015
15165:from the original on 6 September 2015
15151:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 76.
15126:from the original on 18 November 2018
14710:
14542:from the original on 23 December 2007
14411:from the original on 26 February 2015
14197:from the original on 25 February 2020
14147:
13985:
13950:
13870:from the original on 20 December 2013
13801:
13737:
13614:
13525:
13075:from the original on 20 November 2018
12647:
12416:from the original on 14 November 2021
12386:from the original on 17 November 2021
12356:from the original on 25 November 2021
12270:from the original on 21 November 2021
12240:from the original on 14 November 2021
12231:
12182:from the original on 21 November 2021
12152:from the original on 21 December 2021
12101:
11787:
11785:
11679:
11677:
11662:from the original on 6 September 2015
11481:from the original on 31 December 2014
11007:
9874:shares the same view on the subject.
9780:
9251:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
9155:Founding Fathers of the United States
9133:
8712:(d. 1985), a leader of the important
8529:
8138:17th-century denominations in England
7152:Costa Mesa, California, United States
6181:under the direct jurisdiction of the
5879:Anabaptism traces its origins to the
5862:Loma Linda, California, United States
5608:Protestant Church in Hesse and Nassau
2943:
25428:Community of the Lady of All Nations
18641:
18291:from the original on 10 October 2012
18206:from the original on 10 January 2016
18034:"Evangelicals rise in Latin America"
17969:Ostling, Richard N. (24 June 2001).
17840:from the original on 30 January 2016
17706:from the original on 15 October 2015
17563:from the original on 26 January 2021
17481:
17295:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
17181:from the original on 25 October 2018
17091:, 3. Auflage, Band I, col. 1312â1315
16479:from the original on 20 October 2017
16122:from the original on 16 January 2018
15828:
15449:from the original on 9 October 2022.
15400:from the original on 9 October 2022.
15190:. Taylor & Francis. p. 52.
14995:from the original on 5 February 2021
14852:from the original on 11 October 2018
14664:from the original on 18 January 2020
14634:
14156:
14051:from the original on 29 January 2015
13894:World Communion of Reformed Churches
13864:World Communion of Reformed Churches
13840:from the original on 5 December 2021
13608:
13476:"15 The Radicals of the Reformation"
13302:from the original on 10 January 2016
13270:from the original on 23 January 2018
13260:"ICL > Finland > Constitution"
13164:
13067:Forbund, Human-Etisk (15 May 2012).
13029:LÞsere bÄnd, men fortsatt statskirke
12940:"ICL > Denmark > Constitution"
12715:"Has Lutheranism caused secularism?"
12672:Journal of Interdisciplinary History
12670:; see the review by Randall Balmer,
12587:Cross, (ed.) "Westphalia, Peace of"
12213:from the original on 28 October 2021
12073:. Gracewing Publishing. p. 11.
11995:
11975:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
11954:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
11922:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
11791:
11763:
11683:
11511:from the original on 15 October 2019
11493:
11227:
11196:Junius Benjamin Remensnyder (1893).
11062:Historical Dictionary of Lutheranism
10703:sacraments as being a form of pagan
10551:to be more descriptive. It includes
10401:Generally regarded as a division of
10388:
9859:specific faith-believing communities
9404:, aimed at empowering young people.
9340:, an important part of humanitarian
8520:FundamentalistâModernist Controversy
7930:. Jacobus Arminius was a student of
7832:. However, a specific experience of
7817:and independent charismatic groups.
7626:An Evangelical Protestant church in
7571:, a British evangelical abolitionist
7282:
7178:
6781:, as opposed to a Theology of Glory.
6524:Cheshire, Connecticut, United States
6446:World Communion of Reformed Churches
6381:. Baptists are roughly one-third of
5860:, a Seventh-day Adventist Church in
5537:Protestant Church in the Netherlands
5298:would emerge in Anabaptist circles.
4877:All parties would now recognize the
2962:in Central Europe on the eve of the
2813:, who opposed the Utraquists in the
2278:means "alone", "only", or "single".
1633:, finished and consecrated 1904, in
18353:
18333:
18281:"US Protestants no longer majority"
18013:from the original on 12 August 2014
17763:(in Czech). Czso.cz. Archived from
17731:(in Czech). Czso.cz. Archived from
17634:from the original on 24 August 2011
16673:, Judson Press, Valley Forge, p. 28
16443:The Plymouth Colony Archive Project
16436:
16130:– via blackwellreference.com.
15874:
15825:, 3. Auflage, Band VI, col. 664â667
15331:Max Weber: An Intellectual Portrait
15148:Christian Theology: An Introduction
15093:from the original on 1 January 2017
14818:from the original on 7 October 2018
14157:Winn, Christian T. Collins (2007).
13765:from the original on 26 April 2015.
13742:, New York: Oxford University Press
13738:Cross, FL, ed. (2005), "Baptists",
13696:"Turning Points in Baptist History"
13539:from the original on 30 August 2011
13486:from the original on 6 January 2019
13480:The Anabaptists and the Reformation
13473:
13446:
13170:
13128:Church and State in Western Society
12456:from the original on 5 January 2022
12368:
12326:from the original on 31 August 2022
12234:"Gottschalk "Fulgentius" of Orbais"
11888:. Bookofconcord.com. Archived from
11597:from the original on 23 March 2021.
11353:"Religion and Global Civil Society"
10817:Examination of the Council of Trent
9791:Counter-Reformation § Politics
8864:, was initially established by the
8697:that influenced the development of
8007:was an influential movement within
7669:In the United States, Episcopalian
7339:is the group of Russian movements (
6654:of the undivided Christian Church.
5624:World Alliance of Reformed Churches
5492:Glass window in the town church of
5363:, with some teaching belief in the
4954:
2870:Some of Hus' followers founded the
2692:In the 9th century, the theologian
1813:means Protestant, while the German
1108:Members Church of God International
24:
23754:Religions and spiritual traditions
19975:Religious groups and denominations
18649:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
18475:Hillerbrand, Hans J., ed. (2004).
18463:
18380:from the original on 23 May 2020.
18360:Hillerbrand, Hans J., ed. (2004).
18321:from the original on 29 April 2019
17860:"Discrimination in the EU in 2019"
17630:. Office for National Statistics.
17628:"Religious Populations in England"
17353:. Catholicnews.com. Archived from
17211:from the original on 6 August 2007
17019:, 3. Auflage, Band I, col. 380â381
16994:, 3. Auflage, Band I, col. 164â167
16473:Hanover College History Department
16449:from the original on 13 April 2020
16098:the Blackwell ... Social Theorists
16042:. New York, Random House. p.
14780:. 15 February 2014. Archived from
14599:to call themselves Messianic Jews.
14467:from the original on 5 August 2017
14437:from the original on 9 August 2017
13752:
13583:
13565:from the original on 19 March 2009
13514:from the original on 6 August 2011
13375:from the original on 24 July 2020.
12920:from the original on 2 August 2014
12834:from the original on 24 April 2021
12288:
11782:
11674:
11436:Hillerbrand, Hans J., ed. (2004).
11373:from the original on 19 March 2013
11303:. 19 December 2011. Archived from
11206:from the original on 27 April 2021
11146:Hillerbrand, Hans J., ed. (2004).
10727:Ecclesiology of Augustine of Hippo
10697:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
9359:
8655:also became a center of learning.
8069:, a German pioneer and founder of
5967:. Second Front Reformers included
5883:. Anabaptists believe in delaying
5533:United Protestant Church of France
4507:began as an attempt to reform the
2958:Distribution of Protestantism and
2603:
2447:Christ's presence in the Eucharist
2236:, England, and the United States.
2033:
1964:
1484:. The political separation of the
25:
26829:
26724:Western European and Others Group
18670:
18495:from the original on 23 May 2020.
18044:from the original on 8 March 2019
17590:from the original on 30 July 2013
17505:from the original on 23 May 2020.
17241:from the original on 25 July 2014
17070:, 3. Auflage, Band III, col. 1770
17041:Allen Weinstein and David Rubel,
16868:Allen Weinstein and David Rubel,
16538:, DK Publishing, Inc., New York,
16439:"Plymouth Colony Legal Structure"
15994:American Political Science Review
15959:from the original on 12 June 2018
15788:Naturwissenschaft und Christentum
15083:"Eleuthera Island: History Notes"
14622:from the original on 19 June 2010
14588:from the original on 30 June 2024
14501:from the original on 19 July 2023
14495:Russkaya Mysl ("Russian Thought")
14107:from the original on 3 March 2013
14025:from the original on 1 April 2015
13702:from the original on 10 July 2010
13596:from the original on 7 March 2015
13533:"What it means to be an Anglican"
13328:from the original on 3 March 2016
13093:
12950:from the original on 10 July 2011
12721:from the original on 30 June 2015
11456:from the original on 23 May 2020.
11414:from the original on 6 April 2024
11230:Is One Church as Good as Another?
11166:from the original on 23 May 2020.
11118:from the original on 10 June 2022
11079:from the original on 10 June 2022
10264:and the following persecution of
10005:and from 1661 to 1663 during the
9771:, 1890. Musée d'Orsay, Paris, by
9400:was founded by Congregationalist
9398:Young Men's Christian Association
8401:Neo-orthodoxy and paleo-orthodoxy
8102:, an 1866 German Pietist painting
7944:States General of the Netherlands
7433:
7005:
5629:
5403:; Denmark (including Greenland),
3990:16th century Renaissance humanism
3729:Political and religious conflicts
2128:Universal priesthood of believers
1712:During the Reformation, the term
1360:errors, abuses, and discrepancies
26785:
26773:
26761:
26749:
25493:
25216:
24914:
24905:
24904:
24718:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
23860:Democratic Republic of the Congo
19915:
19914:
19903:
19031:State church of the Roman Empire
18750:
18303:
18273:
18218:
18186:
18174:from the original on 27 May 2016
18160:
18148:from the original on 23 May 2020
18106:from the original on 23 May 2020
18086:Halman, Loek; Riis, Ole (2018).
18079:
18056:
18025:
17993:
17931:
17919:from the original on 23 May 2020
17872:from the original on 18 May 2020
17852:
17821:
17809:from the original on 23 May 2020
17782:
17750:
17718:
17673:from the original on 23 May 2020
17646:
17620:
17602:
17448:from the original on 23 May 2020
17421:
17343:
17317:
17267:from the original on 27 May 2011
17253:
17223:
17193:
17167:
17155:from the original on 23 May 2020
17119:
17094:
17073:
17048:
17035:
17022:
16997:
16972:
16959:
16934:
16913:
16892:
16885:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
16875:
16862:
16849:
16828:
16821:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
16811:
16786:
16761:
16748:
16723:
16710:
16689:
16684:William Penn: Apostle of Dissent
16676:
16663:
16650:
16643:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
16633:
16612:
16587:
16562:
16549:
16528:
16516:
16491:
16461:
16430:
16417:
16395:
16370:
16363:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
16353:
16340:
16319:
16312:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
16302:
16289:
16273:
16248:
16050:
16029:
15984:
15971:
15904:
15895:
15868:
15859:
15847:from the original on 27 May 2020
15803:
15778:
15761:
15741:
15716:
15691:
15675:
15645:
15632:
15621:Heinrich August Winkler (2012),
15615:
15565:
15521:
15496:
15453:
15404:
15347:
15322:
15310:from the original on 18 May 2023
15245:
15238:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
15228:
15112:Butterfield, Fox (14 May 1989).
15105:
15075:
15060:
15037:
15007:
14989:Faculty of Divinity 50 Treasures
14977:
14967:
14958:
14944:
14931:
14918:
14905:
14896:
14881:
14846:Spiritual Discernment Conference
14830:
14812:Spiritual Discernment Conference
14796:
14766:
14695:
14684:How Many Evangelicals Are There?
14648:
14644:. Oxford University Press. 1978.
14604:
14554:
14513:
14479:
14449:
14423:
14377:
14358:
14340:
14314:
14246:
14179:
14135:from the original on 23 May 2020
14093:
14063:
14037:
14007:
13990:. Liturgical Press. p. 64.
13928:
13882:
13852:
13822:
13810:from the original on 25 May 2019
13795:
13769:
13640:
13577:
13497:
13467:
13440:
13379:
13314:
13282:
13237:from the original on 23 May 2020
13191:from the original on 23 May 2020
13149:from the original on 23 May 2020
13106:from the original on 8 July 2013
12890:from the original on 23 May 2020
12821:
12759:from the original on 12 May 2023
12569:History of Europe â Demographics
12122:from the original on 23 May 2020
11539:. New York: Penguin. p. xx.
11357:Religion in Global Civil Society
11355:. In Juergensmeyer, Mark (ed.).
11181:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
11028:from the original on 23 May 2020
10965:from the original on 23 May 2020
10922:from the original on 22 May 2014
10882:
10870:
10861:
10852:
10842:
10823:
10804:
10787:
10778:
10753:
10732:
10719:
10710:
10677:
10659:
10646:
10629:
10608:
10339:
10327:
10307:are stable or continue to grow.
10214:continent's Christian population
10204:, Protestants made up 9% of the
10089:In 1999, the representatives of
10014:
9978:
9832:
9807:
9759:
9739:
9720:
9702:
9683:
9664:
9644:
9625:
9425:Reformation § Music and art
9324:âagainst Southern Protestants).
8989:
8980:
8569:
8544:
8380:
8357:
8335:
8205:, as well as personal and group
8092:
8077:
8059:
7619:
7595:
7576:
7561:
7259:
7158:
7143:
7121:
6958:
6935:
6916:
6897:
6879:
6823:identifies principally with the
6786:
6759:
6743:
6725:
6585:
6569:
6515:
6496:
6465:
6370:
6354:
6331:
6163:
6145:
6130:
6110:Elizabethan Religious Settlement
6028:
6009:
5994:
5850:
5831:
5808:
5504:commemorating the 1821 union of
5301:
5264:Andreas von Bodenstein Karlstadt
4935:
4917:
4710:Elizabethan Religious Settlement
3972:Dutch Renaissance and Golden Age
3848:Influence on church architecture
3045:
3002:
2974:
2556:
2003:
1973:
1903:
1646:
1623:
1234:
540:
23320:Evolutionary origin of religion
19014:First seven ecumenical councils
16630:, 3. Auflage, Band IV, col. 955
16524:Plymouth Colony Legal Structure
13358:America's Alternative Religions
13216:Sociology: A Global Perspective
13087:
13060:
13041:
12962:
12902:
12864:
12846:
12733:
12706:
12677:
12660:
12631:
12618:
12606:
12593:
12561:
12548:
12535:
12428:
12398:
12338:
12301:
12282:
12252:
12225:
12194:
12164:
12134:
12095:
11968:
11947:
11936:
11915:
11904:
11878:
11863:
11848:
11837:
11810:
11757:
11629:
11523:
11322:
11298:"Pewforum: Grobal Christianity"
11091:
11052:
10795:First Council of Constantinople
10614:Finland's State Church was the
10599:
10589:
10579:
10570:
10537:
10523:
10520:Pelican 1960, pp. 170, 259â260)
10506:often considers itself to be a
10492:
10479:
10093:and Catholic Church signed the
10034:Edinburgh Missionary Conference
9956:expressive of what they call a
9486:composed great works of music.
8957:100 Years of Nobel Prize (2005)
8739:Corvinus University of Budapest
8162:shortly after the accession of
8043:movement under an influence of
7789:"progressive" Adventist beliefs
6379:First Baptist Church in America
6294:. In the mid-18th century, the
5842:pastor baptizes a young man in
5454:its Evangelical Lutheran church
4749:Scottish Reformation Parliament
4696:. Between 1535 and 1540, under
2782:religious denomination. He was
2094:and personal closeness to God.
1821:, refers to churches shaped by
1362:. The Reformation began in the
23676:Separation of church and state
22329:Polytheistic reconstructionism
19881:Relations with other religions
19287:Church of the East (Nestorian)
19282:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
18536:. London; New York: Routledge.
18395:
17203:The Canadian Reformed Magazine
16931:, 3. Auflage, Band V, col. 721
16756:American Life and Institutions
16609:, 3. Auflage, Band I, col. 863
15911:Tausch, Arno (31 March 2015).
15610:Becker, Pfaff & Rubin 2016
15554:Google Print, pp. 320â321
15114:"The Perfect New England Town"
15044:Langford Oliver, Vere (1912).
14019:Lutheran Church of New Zealand
13986:Kelly, Joseph Francis (2009).
13957:. InterVarsity Press. p.
13759:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica Online
13684:. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
13507:Online Etymological Dictionary
12810:A History of Christian Thought
12626:Revivals Awakenings and Reform
12000:. WestBow Press. p. 111.
11978:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
11957:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
11925:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
11739:Willsky-Ciollo, Lydia (2015).
11040:
11001:
10977:
10938:
10667:Apostolic succession in Sweden
10462:
10433:
10412:
10395:
10149:. Bermuda also has the oldest
10145:established in Bermuda by the
9840:St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
9748:The Return of the Prodigal Son
9171:separation of church and state
7847:
7331:PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth
6861:). Methodism is traditionally
6710:International Lutheran Council
6601:
6491:, and other Reformed churches.
6347:separation of church and state
6047:
6040:Goessel, Kansas, United States
6036:Alexanderwohl Mennonite Church
5330:Communion/international body:
4743:of 1560 decisively shaped the
4702:Dissolution of the Monasteries
4611:St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
3673:Counter-Reformation § Politics
2728:, and later more widely among
2193:Protestants who adhere to the
2108:The belief that believers are
1884:. As time passed by, the word
1767:
1614:
1295:is alleged to have posted his
1118:The New Church (Swedenborgian)
1063:Nondenominational Christianity
13:
1:
21307:Traditional Sabahan religions
18634:Nash, Arnold S., ed. (1951).
18612:Christianity's Dangerous Idea
18592:Protestantism after 500 years
18507:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
18478:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
18363:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
18350:, p. 100, fig 4.10 & 4.11
17989:– via content.time.com.
17905:. Columbia University Press.
17828:Lilla, Mark (31 March 2006).
17582:Analysis (19 December 2011).
17528:World Religions and Democracy
16944:Schweiz. Seit der Reformation
16754:Douglas K. Stevenson (1987),
16733:Frankreich. Kirchengeschichte
16094:"Chapter 1. Robert K. Merton"
15462:Comparative Political Studies
15432:10.1016/j.econlet.2009.12.037
14642:The Concise Oxford Dictionary
14571:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
14322:"Quaker Faith & Practice"
14075:The Lutheran World Federation
13622:(1st US ed.). New York:
13324:(in German). Nassau-info.de.
12785:. Herald Press. p. 299.
12666:Robert William Fogel (2000),
12201:caryslmbrown (18 July 2017).
11580:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
11439:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
11149:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
10895:
10565:Continental Reformed churches
10543:This branch was first called
10498:For further information, see
9635:, which features some of the
9247:Declaration by United Nations
8971:
8627:, and the development of the
8154:, which sought to purify the
7979:history of Christian theology
7361:Interdenominational movements
7254:and hierarchical structures.
6578:Christiansted, St Croix, USVI
6576:Friedensthal Moravian Church
6363:only for professing believers
6119:Unique to Anglicanism is the
5868:
5195:and Zwinglian movements, the
4837:of 1524â25 swept through the
4514:On 31 October 1517, known as
4385:Conclusion and commemorations
4068:Hymnody of continental Europe
3981:Folklore of the Low Countries
3616:Frederick V, Elector Palatine
3279:Theologies of seminal figures
2876:Count Nicolaus von Zinzendorf
2239:
2174:is one God in three persons:
1670:
1305:'s abuse and corruption. The
19960:
18006:International Business Times
16401:Nathaniel Philbrick (2006),
16039:The Protestant Establishment
15931:– via ideas.repec.org.
15809:C. Graf von Klinckowstroem,
15775:, 3. Auflage, col. 1029â1033
15638:Clifton E. Olmstead (1960),
14706:(2nd ed.), Waco: Baylor
14520:Tarasoff, Koozma J. (2006).
14365:The Trouble With "Ministers"
14253:Abigail, Shawn (June 2006).
13802:Pipes, Carol (23 May 2019).
13584:Office, Anglican Communion.
10487:County Palatine of the Rhine
9963:
9842:of French Protestants, 1572.
9011:doctrine of the two kingdoms
8965:have identified Christianity
8880:between the rise of English
8100:The Broad and the Narrow Way
7956:Seventh-day Adventist Church
7954:in the 18th century and the
7910:. His teachings held to the
7834:baptism with the Holy Spirit
7404:), along with Pentecostals.
7275:Religious Society of Friends
7218:
7096:to describe their movement.
7025:baptism with the Holy Spirit
6809:
6752:A Mighty Fortress Is Our God
6390:
6228:of Baptist churches include
6152:The various editions of the
5824:Seventh-day Adventist Church
5801:Seventh-day Adventist Church
5726:
5622:and many are members of the
5588:Protestant Church in Germany
5464:or other laws passed by the
5336:Denomination/national body:
5106:. Sprung from Methodist and
3290:Theology of Huldrych Zwingli
2984:, known for his role in the
2936:Wessel Gansfort also denied
2098:Justification by faith alone
1799:Protestant Church in Germany
1440:churches spread in Germany,
1324:of sinners by grace through
1123:Unitarians and Universalists
27:Major branch of Christianity
7:
23529:National religiosity levels
22754:Nauruan Indigenous religion
22309:Hellenism (modern religion)
19588:Views on poverty and wealth
17659:. Pearson Education India.
17491:. Oxford University Press.
16889:, 11. Auflage, pp. 403, 425
16695:Robert Middlekauff (2005),
16407:, Penguin Group, New York,
16333:Evangelisches Soziallexikon
16057:W. Williams, Peter (2016).
15773:Evangelisches Soziallexikon
15734:Evangelisches Soziallexikon
15726:Soziallehre des Calvinismus
15145:McGrath, Alister E (2011).
14723:. London: Wakeman. p.
14103:. World Methodist Council.
12853:The Magisterial Reformation
12578:". EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica.
11709:Bucher, Richard P. (2014).
11612:. Baker Books. p. 16.
11608:Humphrey, Edith M. (2013).
11475:Online Etymology Dictionary
11359:. Oxford University Press.
10951:. Oxford University Press.
10738:This is a reference to the
10637:followers of Thomas MĂŒntzer
10561:united and uniting churches
10418:Some movements such as the
10351:
10277:United and uniting churches
10059:Uniting Church in Australia
9015:priesthood of all believers
8708:However, eminent historian
7228:priesthood of all believers
6562:Czechoslovak Hussite Church
6530:
6522:A Congregational church in
6324:Southern Baptist Convention
6190:
5690:and the legal principle of
5478:United and uniting churches
5472:United and uniting churches
5359:'s doctrine that it is the
5132:mainstream liberal churches
5097:Protestant revival in Wales
4753:Papal Jurisdiction Act 1560
4671:, after the Pope failed to
4017:English Renaissance theatre
3499:DenmarkâNorway and Holstein
2492:Lutherans hold that in the
2305:The second main principle,
2270:of the day. The Latin word
1980:Two central figures of the
1959:
1752:instead preferred the word
1637:, Germany commemorates the
1529:Assyrian Church of the East
1330:priesthood of all believers
416:United and uniting churches
246:Great Awakenings in America
10:
26834:
26813:16th-century introductions
25500:Catholic Church portal
22938:
19833:World Evangelical Alliance
19795:Traditionalist Catholicism
18425:The Fundamentalism Project
17428:Brown, Stephen F. (2018).
16660:, pp. 99â106, 111â117, 124
16380:England. Kirchengeschichte
15835:Kim, Sung Ho (Fall 2008).
15503:Cohen, I. Bernard (1990).
14497:. Translated by S. Janos.
14386:The Reformation: A History
13125:Eberle, Edward J. (2011).
12876:. Diane Publishing. 1996.
12443:Pharos Journal of Theology
11536:The Reformation: A History
11501:"Definition of Protestant"
10457:Mutterland der Reformation
10363:Criticism of Protestantism
10188:, restrictions during the
10119:
10113:
10009:. Anonymous woodcut, 1557.
9967:
9799:Criticism of Protestantism
9784:
9422:
9411:
9407:
9344:, was largely the work of
9226:United States Constitution
8888:on the one hand and early
8842:
8838:
8673:
8662:denominations have played
8635:founded. For example, the
8533:
8506:
8476:
8404:
8227:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
8160:clergy exiled under Mary I
8111:
7993:
7989:
7861:
7851:
7798:
7639:
7437:
7406:Nondenominational churches
7286:
7009:
6813:
6683:perseverance of the saints
6627:reformer, and theologian.
6605:
6394:
6341:was an early proponent of
6194:
6051:
5909:Apostolic Christian Church
5872:
5794:the 28 Fundamental Beliefs
5730:
5683:branch is also discussed.
5481:
5475:
5429:in the Methodist tradition
5305:
5296:Apostolic Christian Church
5165:
4958:
4849:principalities. After the
4700:, the policy known as the
4212:Lutheran and Anglican Mass
4077:Music of the British Isles
4004:16th century in literature
2947:
2917:. They held ideas such as
2607:
2596:
2592:
2450:
2243:
2151:
2147:
2101:
2063:historical-critical method
2061:fashion without using the
2037:
1533:Ancient Church of the East
1402:teachings of Martin Luther
26494:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
26474:
26392:
26229:
26064:
25935:Standard Average European
25803:
25632:
25552:
25488:
25413:
25333:
25225:
25214:
24973:
24900:
24819:
24736:
24608:
24353:
24078:
23795:
23791:
23780:
23689:
23614:
23385:
23293:
23230:
22948:
22944:
22933:
22496:
22483:
22408:
22231:
22213:Transcendental Meditation
22106:
22093:
22058:
21806:
21783:
21772:
21699:
21662:
21386:
21282:
21264:
21208:
21199:
21116:
21044:
20895:
20886:
20844:
20816:
20774:
20707:
20698:
20689:
20655:
20622:
20594:
20585:
20535:
20402:
20089:
20003:
19994:
19985:
19981:
19968:
19898:
19848:
19828:World Council of Churches
19803:
19721:
19605:
19596:
19551:
19336:
19320:
19315:Latter Day Saint movement
19300:
19260:
19160:
19141:
19087:
19044:
18989:
18895:
18874:
18833:
18801:
18758:
18715:World Council of Churches
18638:? New York: Macmillan Co.
18156:– via Google Books.
18134:. Eburon Uitgeverij B.V.
18114:– via Google Books.
17927:– via Google Books.
17817:– via Google Books.
17681:– via Google Books.
17456:– via Google Books.
17417:– via Google Books.
17327:. UMC.org. Archived from
17138:A Faraway Ancient Country
16707:, pp. 4â6, 49â52, 622â685
16669:Edwin S. Gaustad (1999),
16235:100 Years of Nobel Prizes
16220:Protestant denomination-)
16106:10.1002/9780470999912.ch2
16100:. Wiley. pp. 12â33.
15767:Hans Fritz Schwenkhagen,
15329:Bendix, Reinhard (1978).
14926:A History of the Baptists
14913:A Theology for the Church
14877:, Grand Rapids: Zondervan
14509:– via Berdyaev.com.
14461:www.americanunitarian.org
13680:26 September 2018 at the
13669:20 September 2015 at the
13590:www.anglicancommunion.org
13100:www.reformiert-online.net
12898:– via Google Books.
12713:Cranach (22 March 2012).
12130:– via Google Books.
12108:. John Wiley & Sons.
12042:Columbia University Press
11996:Neal, Gregory S. (2014).
11381:– via Google Books.
11351:Berger, Peter L. (2005).
11126:– via Google Books.
11104:. Primedia E-launch LLC.
11087:– via Google Books.
11036:– via Google Books.
11014:. John Wiley & Sons.
10996:The Catholic Encyclopedia
10973:– via Google Books.
10945:Faithful, George (2014).
10836:cuius regio, eius religio
10368:European wars of religion
10208:population. According to
10091:Lutheran World Federation
10086:after a period of study.
10038:World Council of Churches
9714:Lucas Cranach the Younger
9503:Lucas Cranach the Younger
9279:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
9042:during the 17th century.
8225:(which expanded into the
8134:Ecclesiastical separatism
8023:generally, inspiring the
7950:in the 16th century, the
7883:community remains in the
6996:Wesleyan Methodist Church
6891:preaching in the open air
6702:Lutheran World Federation
6617:theology of Martin Luther
6450:World Reformed Fellowship
5693:Cuius regio, eius religio
5614:one hundred years later.
4884:cuius regio, eius religio
4438:Calendrical commemoration
3751:War of the Three Kingdoms
3285:Theology of Martin Luther
1852:, which was derived from
1416:spread from Germany into
26792:Evangelical Christianity
26634:Lancaster House Treaties
26124:Christian existentialism
26084:Ancient Roman philosophy
26074:Ancient Greek philosophy
23845:Central African Republic
20854:Vietnamese folk religion
20245:Charismatic Christianity
19856:Anti-Christian sentiment
19036:Christian biblical canon
18539:Cook, Martin L. (1991).
18420:Fundamentalisms Observed
18068:26 December 2018 at the
17395:. Taylor & Francis.
16857:God, Locke, and Equality
16792:Cf. G. Schwarzenberger,
16141:Gregory, Andrew (1998).
15474:10.1177/0010414019830721
15252:Cantoni, Davide (2015).
14457:"Unitarian Christianity"
13951:Olson, Roger E. (1999).
13860:"Theology and Communion"
13777:"Member Body Statistics"
13694:Shurden, Walter (2001).
13133:Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
13015:11 February 2004 at the
13004:11 February 2004 at the
12543:The Study of Anglicanism
12102:Dixon, C. Scott (2010).
12032:Protestantism in America
11255:HĂ€gglund, Bengt (2007).
11098:Kuyper, Abraham (1899).
11008:Dixon, C. Scott (2010).
10705:deterministic philosophy
10378:Protestantism in Germany
10226:decolonization of Africa
10116:Protestantism by country
10007:Syncretistic controversy
9673:Adoration of the Trinity
9633:Luther Monument in Worms
9495:Hans Holbein the Younger
9112:Massachusetts Bay Colony
8641:Massachusetts Bay Colony
8503:Modernism and liberalism
8479:Christian fundamentalism
8473:Christian fundamentalism
8428:Christian existentialism
8283:(1607) and its offshoot
7822:gifts of the Holy Spirit
7801:Neo-charismatic churches
7795:Neo-charismatic churches
7766:Sovereign Grace Churches
7398:Charismatic Christianity
7394:Neo-charismatic churches
7135:with the baptism in the
6980:parachurch organizations
6889:, founder of Methodism,
6839:within the 18th-century
6426:five points of Calvinism
6095:archbishop of Canterbury
4977:camp meeting during the
3150:Johann Ruchrat von Wesel
2900:Herrnhuter BrĂŒdergemeine
2599:History of Protestantism
116:Relations with Catholics
26412:Equality before the law
25619:Romano-Germanic culture
23739:New religious movements
23372:Theories about religion
23325:Evolutionary psychology
22354:Modern Finnish paganism
20321:Independent Catholicism
19910:Christianity portal
19069:Investiture Controversy
18448:ESI Working Paper 16â13
17789:Mastrini, Hana (2008).
17700:www.museeprotestant.org
17434:. Infobase Publishing.
17116:, Band VI, col. 205â206
16834:Jeremy Waldron (2002),
16279:Original German title:
14953:Frederick William Faber
14616:www.secularhumanism.org
14370:19 October 2013 at the
14284:Mackay, Harold (1981).
14259:"Plymouth Brethren" FAQ
13347:Bergman, Jerry (1995).
13213:Ferrante, Joan (2010).
12624:William G. McLoughlin,
12207:Doing History in Public
12071:The Sacramental Mystery
11610:Scripture and Tradition
10624:Finnish Orthodox Church
10373:Protestantism and Islam
10192:, and also the ongoing
10122:Christianity by country
10110:Spread and demographics
10055:United Church of Canada
10051:United Church of Christ
10003:Colloquy of Montbéliard
9872:Eastern Orthodox Church
9819:survivors were executed
9696:Lucas Cranach the Elder
9558:Samuel Taylor Coleridge
9499:Lucas Cranach the Elder
9418:
9295:consent of the governed
8932:, a review of American
8876:, there was a positive
8373:Plymouth, Massachusetts
8253:). The supporters of a
8217:. These separatist and
8176:University of Cambridge
8130:English Presbyterianism
7473:"born again" experience
7357:traditions in Judaism.
7000:United Methodist Church
5928:Magisterial Protestants
5696:, many people lived as
5391:Several countries have
5355:Protestants reject the
5338:United Methodist Church
5332:World Methodist Council
5260:Magisterial Reformation
4859:French Wars of Religion
4603:French Wars of Religion
4283:First Wittenberg hymnal
3741:French Wars of Religion
3555:Major political leaders
3295:Theology of John Calvin
3014:Reformation in Scotland
2911:Johann Ruchat von Wesel
2471:Lucas Cranach the Elder
2134:priesthood of believers
1992:, depicted on a church
1679:and rulers of fourteen
1557:Anglicans/Episcopalians
1346:Protestants follow the
547:Christianity portal
18:Protestant Christianity
26574:Eastern European Group
26163:Continental philosophy
26094:Judeo-Christian ethics
26079:Hellenistic philosophy
25560:Cradle of civilization
24388:Bosnia and Herzegovina
22369:Erzyan native religion
22218:Unitarian Universalism
21597:Native American Church
20365:Oneness Pentecostalism
19861:Christian universalism
19252:Western Rite Orthodoxy
19097:Protestant Reformation
18665:(Sept 20, 2017) online
18657:(HarperCollins, 2017).
18497:2195 pp. Reprint 2014.
18266:26 August 2014 at the
17653:Thorpe, Edgar (2018).
17177:. Orthodoxeurope.org.
17111:
17103:
17086:
17065:
17057:
17014:
17006:
16989:
16981:
16951:
16943:
16926:
16905:
16884:
16820:
16803:
16795:
16778:
16770:
16740:
16732:
16642:
16625:
16604:
16596:
16579:
16571:
16508:
16500:
16437:Fennell, Christopher.
16387:
16379:
16362:
16332:
16325:Quoted in Jan Weerda,
16311:
16282:
16265:
16257:
15877:"Protestant Modernity"
15820:
15813:Technik. Geschichtlich
15812:
15795:
15787:
15733:
15725:
15624:
15237:
14720:Charismatic Phenomenon
14131:. T. Blanshard. 1820.
13651:Thomas Cranmer: A Life
13171:Fox, Jonathan (2008).
13034:8 January 2014 at the
12684:Gibbard, Noel (2005).
12653:Robert William Fogel,
12308:MacCulloch, Diarmaid.
12232:Lockridge, Kenneth R.
12069:Haffner, Paul (1999).
11684:Lane, Anthony (2006).
11334:7 January 2015 at the
11238:There can only be one
10683:For more on this, see
10563:, as well as historic
10456:
10301:Evangelical Protestant
10262:Edict of Fontainebleau
10162:
10103:Confessional Lutherans
10041:churches, such as the
9866:. According to Bishop
9570:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
9550:Johann Wolfgang Goethe
9468:George Frideric Handel
9352:. He also founded the
9157:
9096:English Bill of Rights
8869:
8787:. Numbers of the most
8729:of the latest wave of
8670:Thought and work ethic
8423:
8393:Hingham, Massachusetts
8347:Antinomian Controversy
8317:Eleutheran Adventurers
8164:Elizabeth I of England
8122:Independent (religion)
7969:, and others as well.
7888:
7785:Seventh-day Adventists
7743:
7655:
7550:total world population
7430:
7376:
7337:Spiritual Christianity
7323:region of Transylvania
7202:
7100:world, especially the
7051:, as described in the
7047:upon the followers of
6924:Methodist Central Hall
6908:elder celebrating the
6853:, most Methodists are
6718:Lutheran denominations
6319:Baptist World Alliance
6300:Second Great Awakening
6072:
5764:differ on whether the
5739:Second Great Awakening
5723:
5516:
5184:
5075:Fourth Great Awakening
5009:Second Great Awakening
5002:American Protestantism
4982:
4979:Second Great Awakening
4904:
4682:
4630:Edict of Fontainebleau
4505:Protestant Reformation
3999:16th century in poetry
3802:German Renaissance Art
3782:Painting and sculpture
2967:
2950:Protestant Reformation
2796:Bishopric of Constance
2724:gained currency among
2666:
2656:
2646:
2634:
2473:
2407:
2380:
2349:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2308:
2284:
2273:
2264:Protestant Reformation
2253:
2230:Oneness Pentecostalism
2226:Unitarian Universalism
2190:
1937:
1923:
1915:
1848:, preferring the term
1831:evangelical Protestant
1816:
1808:
1781:
1761:
1725:
1386:letter of protestation
1352:Protestant Reformation
1310:
529:Spiritual Christianity
26818:Christian terminology
26780:Reformed Christianity
26694:Three Seas Initiative
26669:Pacific Islands Forum
26534:BritishâIrish Council
26282:Greek Orthodox Church
25741:Industrial Revolution
25711:Scientific Revolution
25475:Positive Christianity
24708:Saint Kitts and Nevis
24005:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
23865:Republic of the Congo
22066:Aboriginal Australian
20717:Chinese folk religion
19519:Anointing of the Sick
18704:Catholic Encyclopedia
18601:(Brazos Press, 2016).
18532:Bruce, Steve (2019).
18231:ChristianityToday.com
17865:Special Eurobarometer
17584:"Global Christianity"
16965:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16716:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16656:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16555:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16522:Christopher Fennell,
16423:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16346:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16316:, 11. Auflage, p. 325
16295:Clifton E. Olmstead,
14288:Assembly Distinctives
13722:The Baptist Observer.
13535:. Church of England.
13416:"Christianity report"
13053:18 April 2012 at the
13010:Government of Iceland
11179:Heussi, Karl (1956).
10799:First Vatican Council
10129:
10047:Church of North India
10043:Church of South India
9855:ecclesial communities
9751:, a 1669 portrait by
9692:Crucifixion of Christ
9464:Johann Sebastian Bach
9423:Further information:
9318:Harriet Beecher Stowe
9291:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
9141:
8914:religious affiliation
8910:scientific revolution
8852:
8703:Industrial Revolution
8691:Protestant work ethic
8676:Protestant work ethic
8609:Industrial Revolution
8418:
8209:. Puritans adopted a
7971:Classical Arminianism
7958:in the 19th century.
7877:Dutch Reformed Church
7871:
7719:Touched by the Spirit
7707:San Pedro, California
7649:
7428:
7368:
7273:and a founder of the
7108:churches through the
6988:Free Methodist Church
6948:Free Methodist Church
6779:Theology of the Cross
6558:Unity of the Brethren
6414:Peter Martyr Vermigli
6397:Reformed Christianity
6296:First Great Awakening
6155:Book of Common Prayer
6122:Book of Common Prayer
5858:Loma Linda University
5721:
5529:Church of North India
5491:
5342:Congregation/church:
5175:
5036:Third Great Awakening
4990:First Great Awakening
4972:
4780:Andreas von Carlstadt
4717:in the 17th century.
4522:allegedly nailed his
4407:Simultaneous rise of
4319:Book of Common Prayer
4119:Scottish church music
4105:Anglican church music
3586:Gaspard II de Coligny
3561:Henry VIII of England
3365:Peter Martyr Vermigli
2982:Henry VIII of England
2957:
2898:and in German as the
2734:Spiritual Franciscans
2662:
2652:
2640:
2621:
2583:ecclesiastical polity
2460:
2165:
1882:Evangelical Methodist
1695:with the approval of
1689:Diet of Speyer (1529)
1654:The Protesting Speyer
1490:Roman Catholic Church
1388:from German Lutheran
1282:
26689:Special Relationship
26099:Christian philosophy
26044:Western Christianity
25706:Age of Enlightenment
25580:Hellenistic Kingdoms
24330:United Arab Emirates
23116:Religious experience
22490:Historical religions
20874:ÄáșĄo Bá»u SÆĄn Kỳ HÆ°ÆĄng
20206:Schwenkfelder Church
19840:Nondenominationalism
19713:Role in civilization
19180:Independent Catholic
19122:Relations with Islam
19102:Catholic Reformation
18339:Johnstone, Patrick,
17301:on 27 September 2009
17291:WELS Topical Q&A
17043:The Story of America
17028:Clifton E.Olmstead,
17007:Anglikanische Kirche
16870:The Story of America
16682:Hans Fantel (1974),
15597:18 July 2023 at the
15559:6 April 2023 at the
15468:(13â14): 1963â1994.
13753:Hudson, Winthrop S.
12783:Mennonites in Europe
12745:. Cairn.info. 2016.
12574:23 July 2013 at the
12493:European Reformation
11764:Chan, Simon (1998).
11531:MacCulloch, Diarmaid
11234:The Lutheran Witness
10983:Löffler, K. (1910),
10403:Western Christianity
10243:British Commonwealth
10079:apostolic succession
9958:Reformed Catholicity
9864:apostolic succession
9768:The Church at Auvers
9732:John Everett Millais
9602:Thomas Stearns Eliot
9387:disability insurance
9259:Age of Enlightenment
9239:Marquis de Lafayette
9193:, Congregationalist
9116:separation of powers
9051:separation of powers
8890:experimental science
8625:experimental science
8623:, the rise of early
8621:economic development
8516:Age of Enlightenment
8509:Liberal Christianity
8259:Westminster Assembly
8067:Philipp Jakob Spener
7975:Wesleyan Arminianism
7928:Protestant Reformers
7843:Protestant offshoots
7642:Charismatic movement
7636:Charismatic movement
7546:Christian population
7386:Charismatic Movement
7110:Charismatic Movement
7039:name for the Jewish
6615:identifies with the
6545:Jistebnice hymn book
6540:Bohemian Reformation
6481:Continental Reformed
6458:independent churches
5901:Schwarzenau Brethren
5816:James Springer White
5653:Calvinist (Reformed)
5514:Grand Duchy of Baden
5462:Finnish Constitution
5423:in the world, while
5413:Evangelical Lutheran
5385:ecumenical movements
5292:Schwarzenau Brethren
5233:German Peasants' War
5231:was involved in the
5221:"believer's baptism"
5140:Liberal Christianity
5121:Western Christianity
5117:Charismatic movement
5104:Pentecostal movement
4965:Azusa Street Revival
4835:German Peasants' War
4741:Scottish Reformation
4398:Protestant orthodoxy
4371:Whole Book of Psalms
4335:Book of Common Order
4203:Ecclesiastical Latin
3756:German Peasants' War
3308:Protestant Reformers
3238:Northern Renaissance
3233:Bohemian Reformation
3217:Contributing factors
3121:Gottschalk of Orbais
2859:holiness and piety,
2754:translated the Bible
2694:Gottschalk of Orbais
2587:apostolic succession
2521:sacramental presence
2453:Eucharistic theology
2088:Spiritual Christians
1878:Evangelical Reformed
1874:Evangelical Lutheran
1860:". The followers of
1795:German-speaking area
1736:himself insisted on
1681:Imperial Free Cities
1470:Protestant Reformers
960:Independent Catholic
216:Crypto-Protestantism
153:Bohemian Reformation
26714:West Nordic Council
26579:Eastern Partnership
26168:Analytic philosophy
25869:Classical tradition
25691:Early modern period
25647:Classical antiquity
25642:European Bronze Age
25443:Jehovah's Witnesses
25315:Spanish Adoptionism
24723:Trinidad and Tobago
24618:Antigua and Barbuda
23786:Religion by country
22842:Cult of Magna Mater
21344:Philippine Dayawism
20925:Nimbarka Sampradaya
20673:Chinese Manichaeism
20345:Jehovah's Witnesses
20150:Proto-Protestantism
19886:Unlimited atonement
19871:Cultural Christians
19310:Jehovah's Witnesses
18932:Sermon on the Mount
18861:Christian tradition
18788:Lists of Christians
18606:McGrath, Alister E.
18597:Leithart, Peter J.
18346:19 May 2020 at the
18287:. 10 October 2012.
18074:Pew Research Center
17738:on 21 February 2015
17537:23 May 2020 at the
17058:Kongregationalismus
16618:G. MĂŒller-Schwefe,
16568:Heinrich Bornkamm,
16254:Heinrich Bornkamm,
16240:23 May 2020 at the
16214:23 May 2020 at the
15653:Kongregationalismus
15592:Google Print, p.125
14937:Gonzalez, Justo L.
14806:(25 October 1999).
14784:on 11 November 2014
14566:"Messianic Judaism"
14433:. BBC â Religions.
14187:"Holiness churches"
13834:Pew Research Center
13647:Diarmaid MacCulloch
13463:on 27 December 2016
12944:www.servat.unibe.ch
12858:4 July 2007 at the
12674:2002 33(2): 322â325
12087:Augsburg Confession
11892:on 21 November 2008
11792:Avis, Paul (2002).
11261:History of Theology
11199:The Lutheran Manual
11065:. Scarecrow Press.
10740:Marks of the Church
10500:English Reformation
10297:Mainline Protestant
10210:Pew Research Center
9970:Christian ecumenism
9927:ecumenical councils
9923:papal infallibility
9620:, and many others.
9598:Nathaniel Hawthorne
9314:William Wilberforce
9228:, and the American
9092:Glorious Revolution
8854:Columbia University
8833:Mainline Protestant
8755:, as well as other
8731:World Values Survey
8660:mainline Protestant
8493:Biblical literalism
8448:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
8434:, who attacked the
8387:Built in 1681, the
8351:free grace theology
8287:(1612), as well as
8255:Presbyterian polity
7938:diversification of
7758:Brownsville Revival
7604:Ăglise Nouvelle vie
7602:Worship service at
7569:William Wilberforce
7531:Harold John Ockenga
7492:Nicolaus Zinzendorf
7244:conservative Quaker
7072:speaking in tongues
6965:A night shelter of
6652:ecumenical councils
6171:British coronations
5881:Radical Reformation
5590:is a federation of
5553:Indian subcontinent
5547:due to the rise of
5525:Christian ecumenism
5484:Continuing churches
5247:were influenced by
5197:Radical Reformation
5168:Radical Reformation
5162:Radical Reformation
4871:Peace of Westphalia
4812:Philipp Melanchthon
4689:English Reformation
4677:Catherine of Aragon
4658:Colloquy of Marburg
4650:Swiss Confederation
4544:particular judgment
4403:Peace of Westphalia
4394:Confessionalization
4198:Liturgical Struggle
4124:Normative principle
3703:Holy Roman Emperors
3652:Counter-Reformation
3103:Girolamo Savonarola
2864:Girolamo Savonarola
2788:burned at the stake
2712:In the late 1130s,
2654:Girolamo Savonarola
2614:Girolamo Savonarola
2610:Proto-Protestantism
2211:God the Holy Spirit
2170:is the belief that
1825:. The English word
1784:), which refers to
1703:three years earlier
1675:Six princes of the
1392:in 1529 against an
1382:temporal punishment
1241:Christianity portal
1098:Jehovah's Witnesses
778:History of theology
454:Confessing Movement
194:Augsburg Confession
148:Proto-Protestantism
26173:Post-structuralism
26136:Christian humanism
25766:Universal suffrage
25010:Antidicomarianites
24658:Dominican Republic
23704:Abrahamic prophets
22793:Proto-Indo-Iranian
21317:Aliran Kepercayaan
20520:Non-denominational
20442:Modernist Salafism
20128:Oriental Orthodoxy
19731:Crusading movement
18999:Ante-Nicene period
18594:(Oxford UP, 2016).
18587:(Oxford UP, 2016).
18583:Howard, Thomas A.
18554:Dillenberger, John
18403:Ammerman, Nancy T.
18032:Arsenault, Chris.
17945:on 20 January 2019
17834:The New York Times
17770:on 4 November 2013
17104:Sozialversicherung
17081:Bismarck, Otto von
16232:Baruch A. Shalev,
16176:10.1007/bf01112319
16163:Sociological Forum
15952:The New York Times
15699:Robert Middlekauff
15375:10.1111/ecin.12058
15270:10.1111/jeea.12117
15119:The New York Times
14985:"Latimer's Pulpit"
14924:Robert G. Torbet,
14848:. SDAnet AtIssue.
14840:(27 August 1999).
14814:. SDAnet AtIssue.
14691:on 30 January 2016
13626:. pp. 58â59.
13474:Gilbert, William,
13428:on 1 November 2013
13094:Fasse, Christoph.
12970:"FĂžroyska kirkjan"
12914:www.antiochian.org
12644:(1992) pp. 286â310
12554:Article 1, of the
12530:Historical Journal
12350:www.britannica.com
12264:www.britannica.com
12176:www.britannica.com
11869:Engelder, T.E.W.,
11310:on 1 November 2013
11257:Teologins Historia
11236:. pp. 82â83.
10990:1 May 2012 at the
10773:crypto-Protestants
10693:Philip Melanchthon
10641:Balthasar Hubmaier
10532:The Salvation Army
10407:Eastern Protestant
10285:The Salvation Army
10163:
10155:Church of Scotland
10131:St. Peter's Church
9938:Reformed tradition
9915:Conciliar movement
9868:Hilarion (Alfeyev)
9787:Anti-Protestantism
9781:Catholic responses
9639:'s crucial figures
9554:Friedrich Schiller
9542:William Wordsworth
9414:Protestant liturgy
9383:accident insurance
9235:French Revolutions
9158:
9134:Rights and liberty
9120:Congregationalists
9040:JĂŒlich-Cleves-Berg
8870:
8831:and Harrimans are
8536:Protestant culture
8530:Protestant culture
8489:Biblical inerrancy
8452:neo-evangelicalism
8424:
8345:, who sparked the
8118:English Dissenters
7889:
7815:postdenominational
7696:Life in the Spirit
7656:
7539:Martyn Lloyd-Jones
7431:
7377:
7304:non-denominational
7246:understandings of
7242:, and traditional
7129:Charles Fox Parham
6967:The Salvation Army
6733:Luther's rose seal
6696:denominations and
6508:John Henry Lorimer
6410:Heinrich Bullinger
6273:English Separatist
6206:believer's baptism
6099:Anglican Communion
6073:ecclesia anglicana
5977:Balthasar Hubmaier
5957:Kaspar Schwenkfeld
5920:baptism of infants
5766:intermediate state
5724:
5709:Crypto-Protestants
5620:Reformed tradition
5517:
5466:Finnish Parliament
5444:Anglican Communion
5378:non-denominational
5241:Kaspar Schwenkfeld
5187:Unlike mainstream
5185:
5180:to part ways with
4983:
4788:Balthasar Hubmaier
4784:Heinrich Bullinger
4745:Church of Scotland
4615:Henry IV of France
4607:Henry II of France
4591:Ordinances of 1541
4567:Johannes Gutenberg
4528:All Saints' Church
4524:Ninety-five Theses
4308:ThomissĂžn's hymnal
4110:Exclusive psalmody
3866:Metaphysical poets
3788:Northern Mannerism
3778:Art and literature
3691:Anti-Protestantism
3627:Electors of Saxony
3591:Henry IV of France
3581:William the Silent
3504:Sweden and Finland
3395:Balthasar Hubmaier
3360:Heinrich Bullinger
3320:Philip Melanchthon
3253:Johannes Gutenberg
3243:Christian humanism
3185:Ninety-five Theses
3053:Ninety-five Theses
2968:
2944:Reformation proper
2938:transubstantiation
2842:Holy Roman Emperor
2667:
2657:
2647:
2635:
2498:Formula of Concord
2486:transubstantiation
2474:
2416:Glory to God alone
2191:
1870:Reformed tradition
1829:usually refers to
1697:Holy Roman Emperor
1565:Calvinist/Reformed
1521:Oriental Orthodoxy
1373:Ninety-five Theses
1311:
1307:Ninety-five Theses
1298:Ninety-five Theses
1285:All Saints' Church
980:Church of the East
844:Early Christianity
439:Augsburg Catholics
406:Eastern Protestant
188:Ninety-five Theses
81:Anti-Protestantism
26737:
26736:
26564:Council of Europe
26466:International law
26419:Constitutionalism
26277:Eastern Orthodoxy
25783:PostâCold War era
25716:Age of Revolution
25570:Greco-Roman world
25508:
25507:
25348:Consubstantiation
24928:
24927:
24896:
24895:
24892:
24891:
23880:Equatorial Guinea
23776:
23775:
23772:
23771:
23310:Cognitive science
22929:
22928:
22862:Mysteries of Isis
22636:Frankish paganism
22479:
22478:
22475:
22474:
22471:
22470:
22223:White Brotherhood
22089:
22088:
22054:
22053:
21378:Sundanese Wiwitan
21195:
21194:
21191:
21190:
20920:Brahma Sampradaya
20882:
20881:
20685:
20684:
20681:
20680:
20663:Assianism/Uatsdin
20581:
20580:
20350:British Israelism
20336:Nontrinitarianism
20299:Plymouth Brethren
20294:Nondenominational
20228:Congregationalism
20116:Eastern Orthodoxy
20064:Reconstructionist
19928:
19927:
19894:
19893:
19822:Charta Oecumenica
19332:
19331:
19322:Iglesia ni Cristo
19137:
19136:
19117:French Revolution
19107:Thirty Years' War
18979:Apostolic fathers
18947:Great Commandment
18710:The Historyscoper
18502:Melton, J. Gordon
18488:978-0-415-92472-6
18415:Appleby, R. Scott
18384:Wider Protestants
18373:978-0-415-92472-6
18038:www.aljazeera.com
18009:. 28 March 2012.
17616:on 18 March 2015.
17263:. Intratext.com.
17235:www.oikoumene.org
17148:978-0-615-15801-3
16921:Pufendorf, Samuel
16771:Vereinte Nationen
16729:Cf. R. Voeltzel,
16705:978-0-19-516247-9
16204:Harriet Zuckerman
16143:"Lecture 14"
16036:Baltzell (1964).
16001:(4): 1009â1026 .
15711:978-0-19-516247-9
15586:978-0-8018-7038-5
15573:Ferngren, Gary B.
15548:978-0-226-11280-0
15514:978-0-8135-1530-4
15420:Economics Letters
15197:978-0-415-06043-1
15158:978-1-4443-9770-3
15087:eleuthera-map.com
14562:Melton, J. Gordon
14528:. Ottawa: Legas.
14487:Berdyaev, Nikolai
14354:on 13 April 2012.
14299:978-0-88873-049-7
14101:"Member Churches"
13890:"Member Churches"
13806:. Baptist Press.
13662:Buescher, John. "
13633:978-0-8050-3466-0
13586:"Member Churches"
13368:978-0-7914-2397-4
13230:978-0-8400-3204-1
13184:978-0-521-88131-9
13142:978-1-4094-0792-8
12505:Reformation World
11985:on 15 April 2009.
11932:on 15 April 2009.
11872:Popular Symbolics
11717:on 25 July 2014.
11635:Woodhead, Linda.
11619:978-1-4412-4048-4
11575:Melton, J. Gordon
11449:978-0-415-92472-6
11228:Frey, H. (1918).
11159:978-0-415-92472-6
10635:For example, the
10557:Congregationalism
10504:Church of England
10474:Holy Roman Empire
10439:Specifically, in
10389:Explanatory notes
10228:and abolition of
10147:Church of England
9954:Reformed Catholic
9578:Washington Irving
9484:Felix Mendelssohn
9371:Otto von Bismarck
9342:international law
9338:Geneva Convention
9334:international law
9304:was abolished in
9166:Holy Roman Empire
9162:religious freedom
9124:Mayflower Compact
9100:Act of Settlement
9076:English Civil War
8930:Harriet Zuckerman
8866:Church of England
8783:, especially the
8557:United Protestant
8432:SĂžren Kierkegaard
8309:coastal artillery
8223:English Civil War
8215:gathered churches
8211:Reformed theology
8168:Church of England
8156:Church of England
7730:Reformed theology
7715:Richard A. Jensen
7606:, an evangelical
7588:Duisburg, Germany
7519:George Whitefield
7467:Evangelicals are
7351:Messianic Judaism
7283:Other Protestants
7271:English dissenter
7185:Plymouth Brethren
7179:Plymouth Brethren
7131:, who associated
6952:holiness movement
6841:Church of England
6681:, the concept of
6673:, the purpose of
6623:monk and priest,
6421:Reformed churches
6343:religious freedom
6175:Westminster Abbey
6106:Church of England
6063:Church of England
5770:unconscious sleep
5705:Crypto-Calvinists
5673:Plymouth Brethren
5600:Reformed churches
5573:nondenominational
5442:of the worldwide
5436:Church of England
5405:the Faroe Islands
5397:national churches
5237:Andreas Karlstadt
5115:turn birthed the
5068:Christian Science
4998:American colonies
4996:, especially the
4879:Peace of Augsburg
4863:Thirty Years' War
4851:Eighty Years' War
4715:English Civil War
4501:
4500:
4325:Metrical psalters
3746:Eighty Years' War
3736:Thirty Years' War
3621:Philip I of Hesse
3345:Andreas Karlstadt
3155:Johannes von Goch
3136:Berengar of Tours
3131:Claudius of Turin
3112:Arnold of Brescia
2990:Church of England
2964:Thirty Years' War
2915:Johannes von Goch
2888:Thirty Years' War
2849:Thirty Years' War
2722:apostolic poverty
2714:Arnold of Brescia
2703:Claudius of Turin
2641:The execution of
2632:Medieval Scotland
2581:, and matters of
2509:Reformed churches
2502:Sacramental union
2465:depiction of the
2369:mediator between
2197:believe in three
2158:Nontrinitarianism
1750:Swiss Protestants
1677:Holy Roman Empire
1593:Nondenominational
1581:Plymouth Brethren
1545:church membership
1517:Eastern Orthodoxy
1486:Church of England
1364:Holy Roman Empire
1277:
1276:
1130:
1129:
1103:Latter Day Saints
1088:Iglesia ni Cristo
1053:United Protestant
1038:Plymouth Brethren
973:Oriental Orthodox
581:
580:
421:Nondenominational
381:Plymouth Brethren
273:Proto-Protestants
16:(Redirected from
26825:
26790:
26789:
26788:
26778:
26777:
26766:
26765:
26754:
26753:
26745:
26609:EU Customs Union
26141:Secular humanism
26089:Christian ethics
26039:EastâWest Schism
26022:Physical culture
25746:Great Divergence
25696:Age of Discovery
25535:
25528:
25521:
25512:
25511:
25498:
25497:
25480:Reincarnationism
25220:
25203:Subordinationism
25188:Pneumatomachians
25119:Melchisedechians
24955:
24948:
24941:
24932:
24931:
24918:
24908:
24907:
24786:Papua New Guinea
24761:Marshall Islands
24588:Northern Ireland
23793:
23792:
23782:
23781:
23666:Secular theology
23661:Secular humanism
22946:
22945:
22935:
22934:
22810:Ancestral Pueblo
22485:
22484:
22104:
22103:
21781:
21780:
21206:
21205:
20962:Shaiva Siddhanta
20893:
20892:
20826:Korean shamanism
20705:
20704:
20696:
20695:
20592:
20591:
20505:Mahdawi movement
20375:Swedenborgianism
20355:Christadelphians
20001:
20000:
19992:
19991:
19983:
19982:
19970:
19969:
19955:
19948:
19941:
19932:
19931:
19918:
19917:
19908:
19907:
19751:Environmentalism
19701:Church buildings
19603:
19602:
19418:Eastern Orthodox
19413:Eastern Catholic
19325:
19324:
19292:Eastern Catholic
19270:Eastern Orthodox
19158:
19157:
19079:Age of Discovery
19064:EastâWest Schism
18962:Great Commission
18893:
18892:
18745:
18738:
18731:
18722:
18721:
18693:Encyclopedia.com
18685:
18650:
18631:
18615:
18521:
18496:
18459:
18438:
18411:Marty, Martin E.
18390:
18389:
18357:
18351:
18337:
18331:
18330:
18328:
18326:
18307:
18301:
18300:
18298:
18296:
18277:
18271:
18258:
18247:
18246:
18244:
18242:
18222:
18216:
18215:
18213:
18211:
18205:
18198:
18190:
18184:
18183:
18181:
18179:
18164:
18158:
18157:
18155:
18153:
18125:
18116:
18115:
18113:
18111:
18083:
18077:
18060:
18054:
18053:
18051:
18049:
18029:
18023:
18022:
18020:
18018:
17997:
17991:
17990:
17988:
17986:
17966:
17955:
17954:
17952:
17950:
17941:. Archived from
17935:
17929:
17928:
17926:
17924:
17896:
17881:
17880:
17879:
17877:
17856:
17850:
17849:
17847:
17845:
17825:
17819:
17818:
17816:
17814:
17786:
17780:
17779:
17777:
17775:
17769:
17762:
17754:
17748:
17747:
17745:
17743:
17737:
17730:
17722:
17716:
17715:
17713:
17711:
17692:
17683:
17682:
17680:
17678:
17650:
17644:
17643:
17641:
17639:
17624:
17618:
17617:
17612:. Archived from
17606:
17600:
17599:
17597:
17595:
17586:. Pewforum.org.
17579:
17573:
17572:
17570:
17568:
17552:
17546:
17530:. 2005, p. 119.
17524:
17507:
17506:
17479:
17458:
17457:
17455:
17453:
17425:
17419:
17418:
17416:
17414:
17386:
17367:
17366:
17364:
17362:
17347:
17341:
17340:
17338:
17336:
17321:
17315:
17314:
17308:
17306:
17297:. Archived from
17283:
17277:
17276:
17274:
17272:
17257:
17251:
17250:
17248:
17246:
17227:
17221:
17220:
17218:
17216:
17197:
17191:
17190:
17188:
17186:
17171:
17165:
17164:
17162:
17160:
17132:
17126:
17123:
17117:
17114:
17106:
17098:
17092:
17089:
17077:
17071:
17068:
17060:
17052:
17046:
17039:
17033:
17026:
17020:
17017:
17009:
17003:J.R.H. Moorman,
17001:
16995:
16992:
16984:
16976:
16970:
16963:
16957:
16954:
16946:
16938:
16932:
16929:
16917:
16911:
16908:
16896:
16890:
16887:
16879:
16873:
16866:
16860:
16859:, pp. 21â43, 120
16855:Jeremy Waldron,
16853:
16847:
16844:978-0521-89057-1
16832:
16826:
16823:
16815:
16809:
16806:
16798:
16790:
16784:
16781:
16773:
16765:
16759:
16752:
16746:
16743:
16735:
16727:
16721:
16714:
16708:
16693:
16687:
16680:
16674:
16667:
16661:
16654:
16648:
16645:
16637:
16631:
16628:
16616:
16610:
16607:
16599:
16591:
16585:
16582:
16574:
16566:
16560:
16553:
16547:
16532:
16526:
16520:
16514:
16513:(1961), col. 384
16511:
16503:
16495:
16489:
16488:
16486:
16484:
16465:
16459:
16458:
16456:
16454:
16434:
16428:
16421:
16415:
16399:
16393:
16390:
16382:
16376:Cf. M. Schmidt,
16374:
16368:
16365:
16357:
16351:
16344:
16338:
16335:
16323:
16317:
16314:
16306:
16300:
16293:
16287:
16285:
16277:
16271:
16268:
16260:
16252:
16246:
16230:
16221:
16201:
16188:
16187:
16157:
16151:
16150:
16138:
16132:
16131:
16129:
16127:
16086:
16077:
16076:
16054:
16048:
16047:
16033:
16027:
16026:
15988:
15982:
15975:
15969:
15968:
15966:
15964:
15942:
15933:
15932:
15930:
15928:
15908:
15902:
15899:
15893:
15892:
15890:
15888:
15872:
15866:
15863:
15857:
15856:
15854:
15852:
15832:
15826:
15823:
15815:
15807:
15801:
15798:
15790:
15782:
15776:
15765:
15759:
15745:
15739:
15736:
15728:
15720:
15714:
15695:
15689:
15679:
15673:
15666:
15660:
15649:
15643:
15636:
15630:
15627:
15619:
15613:
15607:
15601:
15590:
15569:
15563:
15552:
15525:
15519:
15518:
15500:
15494:
15493:
15457:
15451:
15450:
15448:
15417:
15408:
15402:
15401:
15399:
15363:Economic Inquiry
15360:
15351:
15345:
15344:
15326:
15320:
15319:
15317:
15315:
15281:
15249:
15243:
15240:
15232:
15226:
15220:
15214:
15213:
15211:
15209:
15181:
15175:
15174:
15172:
15170:
15142:
15136:
15135:
15133:
15131:
15109:
15103:
15102:
15100:
15098:
15079:
15073:
15072:
15064:
15058:
15057:
15041:
15035:
15034:
15032:
15030:
15021:. 25 June 2020.
15011:
15005:
15004:
15002:
15000:
14981:
14975:
14971:
14965:
14962:
14956:
14948:
14942:
14935:
14929:
14922:
14916:
14909:
14903:
14900:
14894:
14893:
14885:
14879:
14878:
14868:
14862:
14861:
14859:
14857:
14834:
14828:
14827:
14825:
14823:
14800:
14794:
14793:
14791:
14789:
14770:
14764:
14763:
14750:Healing Epidemic
14745:
14739:
14738:
14714:
14708:
14707:
14699:
14693:
14692:
14679:
14673:
14672:
14671:
14669:
14652:
14646:
14645:
14638:
14632:
14631:
14629:
14627:
14608:
14602:
14601:
14595:
14593:
14558:
14552:
14551:
14549:
14547:
14517:
14511:
14510:
14508:
14506:
14483:
14477:
14476:
14474:
14472:
14453:
14447:
14446:
14444:
14442:
14427:
14421:
14420:
14418:
14416:
14410:
14403:
14395:
14389:
14381:
14375:
14362:
14356:
14355:
14350:. Archived from
14344:
14338:
14337:
14335:
14333:
14318:
14312:
14311:
14291:
14281:
14275:
14274:
14272:
14270:
14261:. Archived from
14250:
14244:
14243:
14242:
14240:
14234:
14223:
14213:
14207:
14206:
14204:
14202:
14183:
14177:
14176:
14154:
14145:
14144:
14142:
14140:
14123:
14117:
14116:
14114:
14112:
14097:
14091:
14090:
14088:
14086:
14077:. Archived from
14067:
14061:
14060:
14058:
14056:
14041:
14035:
14034:
14032:
14030:
14011:
14005:
14004:
13983:
13977:
13976:
13948:
13942:
13932:
13926:
13916:
13910:
13909:
13907:
13905:
13900:on 12 April 2014
13896:. Archived from
13886:
13880:
13879:
13877:
13875:
13856:
13850:
13849:
13847:
13845:
13826:
13820:
13819:
13817:
13815:
13799:
13793:
13792:
13790:
13788:
13773:
13767:
13766:
13750:
13744:
13743:
13735:
13724:
13718:
13712:
13711:
13709:
13707:
13691:
13685:
13675:Teaching History
13660:
13654:
13644:
13638:
13637:
13612:
13606:
13605:
13603:
13601:
13581:
13575:
13574:
13572:
13570:
13555:
13549:
13548:
13546:
13544:
13529:
13523:
13522:
13521:
13519:
13501:
13495:
13494:
13493:
13491:
13471:
13465:
13464:
13462:
13456:, archived from
13455:
13444:
13438:
13437:
13435:
13433:
13427:
13421:. Archived from
13420:
13412:
13403:
13402:
13394:
13388:
13383:
13377:
13376:
13344:
13338:
13337:
13335:
13333:
13318:
13312:
13311:
13309:
13307:
13301:
13294:
13286:
13280:
13279:
13277:
13275:
13256:
13250:
13249:
13244:
13242:
13221:Cengage Learning
13210:
13204:
13203:
13198:
13196:
13168:
13162:
13161:
13156:
13154:
13122:
13116:
13115:
13113:
13111:
13091:
13085:
13084:
13082:
13080:
13064:
13058:
13045:
13039:
13026:
13020:
12996:
12990:
12989:
12987:
12985:
12976:. Archived from
12966:
12960:
12959:
12957:
12955:
12936:
12930:
12929:
12927:
12925:
12906:
12900:
12899:
12897:
12895:
12868:
12862:
12850:
12844:
12843:
12841:
12839:
12819:
12813:
12806:
12797:
12796:
12775:
12769:
12768:
12766:
12764:
12737:
12731:
12730:
12728:
12726:
12710:
12704:
12703:
12690:Bryntirion Press
12681:
12675:
12664:
12658:
12651:
12645:
12635:
12629:
12622:
12616:
12610:
12604:
12599:Thomas S. Kidd,
12597:
12591:
12585:
12579:
12565:
12559:
12552:
12546:
12539:
12533:
12526:
12520:
12514:
12508:
12501:
12495:
12489:
12483:
12476:
12470:
12469:
12463:
12461:
12455:
12440:
12432:
12426:
12425:
12423:
12421:
12402:
12396:
12395:
12393:
12391:
12372:
12366:
12365:
12363:
12361:
12342:
12336:
12335:
12333:
12331:
12305:
12299:
12298:
12289:Milner, Joseph.
12286:
12280:
12279:
12277:
12275:
12256:
12250:
12249:
12247:
12245:
12229:
12223:
12222:
12220:
12218:
12198:
12192:
12191:
12189:
12187:
12168:
12162:
12161:
12159:
12157:
12138:
12132:
12131:
12129:
12127:
12099:
12093:
12092:
12066:
12060:
12059:
12035:
12025:
12019:
12018:
11993:
11987:
11986:
11972:
11966:
11965:
11951:
11945:
11940:
11934:
11933:
11919:
11913:
11908:
11902:
11901:
11899:
11897:
11882:
11876:
11867:
11861:
11852:
11846:
11841:
11835:
11814:
11808:
11807:
11789:
11780:
11779:
11761:
11755:
11754:
11736:
11723:
11722:
11706:
11700:
11699:
11681:
11672:
11671:
11669:
11667:
11649:
11640:
11633:
11627:
11626:
11605:
11599:
11598:
11571:
11554:
11547:
11541:
11540:
11527:
11521:
11520:
11518:
11516:
11497:
11491:
11490:
11488:
11486:
11467:
11458:
11457:
11433:
11424:
11423:
11421:
11419:
11413:
11406:
11398:
11383:
11382:
11380:
11378:
11348:
11339:
11326:
11320:
11319:
11317:
11315:
11309:
11302:
11294:
11265:
11264:
11252:
11246:
11245:
11232:. Vol. 37.
11225:
11216:
11215:
11213:
11211:
11193:
11184:
11177:
11168:
11167:
11143:
11128:
11127:
11125:
11123:
11095:
11089:
11088:
11086:
11084:
11056:
11050:
11044:
11038:
11037:
11035:
11033:
11005:
10999:
10981:
10975:
10974:
10972:
10970:
10942:
10936:
10935:
10929:
10927:
10912:
10889:
10886:
10880:
10874:
10868:
10865:
10859:
10856:
10850:
10846:
10840:
10827:
10821:
10808:
10802:
10791:
10785:
10782:
10776:
10757:
10751:
10736:
10730:
10723:
10717:
10714:
10708:
10701:ex opere operato
10681:
10675:
10671:Porvoo Communion
10663:
10657:
10650:
10644:
10633:
10627:
10616:Church of Sweden
10612:
10606:
10603:
10597:
10593:
10587:
10583:
10577:
10574:
10568:
10541:
10535:
10527:
10521:
10496:
10490:
10483:
10477:
10466:
10460:
10445:Electoral Saxony
10437:
10431:
10416:
10410:
10399:
10358:Anti-Catholicism
10343:
10331:
10299:churches, while
10171:Nordic countries
10018:
9987:Marburg Colloquy
9982:
9931:Council of Trent
9917:, rejecting the
9907:invisible church
9887:universal church
9849:The view of the
9836:
9811:
9795:Council of Trent
9773:Vincent van Gogh
9763:
9743:
9724:
9706:
9687:
9668:
9648:
9629:
9614:William Faulkner
9511:Vincent van Gogh
9391:old-age pensions
9379:health insurance
9330:Samuel Pufendorf
9201:, respectively,
9151:Thomas Jefferson
8993:
8984:
8785:Republican Party
8643:in 1628 founded
8639:who established
8573:
8553:Berlin Cathedral
8548:
8384:
8361:
8339:
8328:war of secession
8271:The Protectorate
8235:House of Commons
8096:
8081:
8063:
8000:Haugean movement
7920:Huldrych Zwingli
7904:Jacobus Arminius
7873:Jacobus Arminius
7762:Lakeland Revival
7754:Toronto Blessing
7746:
7623:
7599:
7580:
7565:
7554:developing world
7523:Jonathan Edwards
7484:Great Awakenings
7263:
7205:
7162:
7147:
7125:
7031:is derived from
6962:
6939:
6920:
6906:United Methodist
6901:
6883:
6851:Soteriologically
6790:
6763:
6747:
6729:
6644:Council of Trent
6638:on the basis of
6589:
6580:founded in 1755.
6573:
6519:
6500:
6469:
6383:U.S. Protestants
6374:
6358:
6335:
6290:established the
6267:back to 1609 in
6208:, as opposed to
6167:
6149:
6134:
6075:
6061:consists of the
6032:
6013:
5998:
5961:Sebastian Franck
5854:
5835:
5812:
5535:(2013), and the
5512:churches in the
5401:Nordic countries
5365:invisible church
5249:German mysticism
5245:Sebastian Franck
5182:Huldrych Zwingli
5128:evangelical wing
5050:belief that the
5040:American history
4955:Post-Reformation
4939:
4921:
4907:
4820:Louis de Berquin
4804:Laurentius Petri
4768:Jacobus Arminius
4685:
4675:his marriage to
4638:Edict of Potsdam
4516:All Hallows' Eve
4493:
4486:
4479:
4431:Luther Monuments
4426:Reformation Wall
4396:with subsequent
4360:Scottish Psalter
4274:Lutheran hymnals
4175:Calvin's liturgy
4170:Reformed worship
4091:Lutheran chorale
3934:BohoriÄ alphabet
3766:Schmalkaldic War
3664:Council of Trent
3639:John Frederick I
3538:Poland-Lithuania
3415:Jacobus Arminius
3325:Huldrych Zwingli
3248:German mysticism
3049:
3026:
3025:
3006:
2978:
2927:church invisible
2837:, and Praguers.
2815:Battle of Lipany
2628:Medieval England
2535:dynamic presence
2412:
2385:
2354:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2289:
2276:
2256:
2073:Protestant canon
2047:church tradition
2030:Protestantism.
2014:translated into
2007:
1977:
1946:Huldrych Zwingli
1926:
1918:
1866:Huldrych Zwingli
1819:
1811:
1650:
1627:
1525:invisible church
1478:Huldrych Zwingli
1320:that emphasizes
1269:
1262:
1255:
1238:
1083:Christadelphians
1013:Free Evangelical
966:Eastern Orthodox
923:
922:
874:EastâWest Schism
606:
583:
582:
573:
566:
559:
545:
544:
504:Neo-charismatics
251:Revival meetings
201:Huldrych Zwingli
55:
32:
31:
21:
26833:
26832:
26828:
26827:
26826:
26824:
26823:
26822:
26798:
26797:
26796:
26786:
26784:
26772:
26760:
26748:
26740:
26738:
26733:
26699:UKUSA Agreement
26639:Lublin Triangle
26524:Baltic Assembly
26476:
26470:
26388:
26225:
26060:
25930:Eurolinguistics
25799:
25788:Information age
25761:Interwar period
25628:
25548:
25539:
25509:
25504:
25492:
25484:
25409:
25335:Early modernity
25329:
25221:
25212:
25181:Semipelagianism
25171:Patripassianism
24969:
24959:
24929:
24924:
24888:
24815:
24796:Solomon Islands
24732:
24604:
24508:North Macedonia
24349:
24074:
23787:
23768:
23729:Mass gatherings
23697:
23692:
23685:
23624:
23619:
23610:
23544:Religiocentrism
23524:National church
23392:
23389:
23381:
23296:
23289:
23226:
23148:Bodies of water
22940:
22925:
22710:Jamaican Maroon
22492:
22467:
22404:
22234:
22227:
22098:
22096:
22085:
22050:
22024:Trinidad Orisha
21809:
21802:
21775:
21768:
21695:
21658:
21634:Washat Dreamers
21389:
21382:
21278:
21260:
21187:
21161:Srilankan Vedda
21112:
21040:
20915:Sri Vaishnavism
20878:
20840:
20812:
20770:
20677:
20651:
20618:
20577:
20531:
20456:Twelver Shi'ism
20398:
20260:Neo-charismatic
20233:Presbyterianism
20085:
19977:
19964:
19959:
19929:
19924:
19902:
19890:
19844:
19799:
19717:
19598:
19592:
19547:
19472:One true church
19328:
19296:
19256:
19145:
19133:
19083:
19040:
18985:
18912:in Christianity
18898:
18884:
18878:
18870:
18829:
18805:
18797:
18754:
18749:
18699:"Protestantism"
18684:. 29 July 2015.
18676:
18673:
18628:
18518:
18489:
18466:
18464:Further reading
18435:
18398:
18393:
18374:
18358:
18354:
18348:Wayback Machine
18338:
18334:
18324:
18322:
18315:www.leaderu.com
18309:
18308:
18304:
18294:
18292:
18279:
18278:
18274:
18268:Wayback Machine
18259:
18250:
18240:
18238:
18223:
18219:
18209:
18207:
18203:
18196:
18192:
18191:
18187:
18177:
18175:
18166:
18165:
18161:
18151:
18149:
18142:
18126:
18119:
18109:
18107:
18100:
18084:
18080:
18070:Wayback Machine
18061:
18057:
18047:
18045:
18030:
18026:
18016:
18014:
17999:
17998:
17994:
17984:
17982:
17967:
17958:
17948:
17946:
17937:
17936:
17932:
17922:
17920:
17913:
17897:
17884:
17875:
17873:
17858:
17857:
17853:
17843:
17841:
17826:
17822:
17812:
17810:
17803:
17787:
17783:
17773:
17771:
17767:
17760:
17756:
17755:
17751:
17741:
17739:
17735:
17728:
17724:
17723:
17719:
17709:
17707:
17694:
17693:
17686:
17676:
17674:
17667:
17651:
17647:
17637:
17635:
17626:
17625:
17621:
17608:
17607:
17603:
17593:
17591:
17580:
17576:
17566:
17564:
17555:
17553:
17549:
17539:Wayback Machine
17525:
17510:
17499:
17480:
17461:
17451:
17449:
17442:
17426:
17422:
17412:
17410:
17403:
17387:
17370:
17360:
17358:
17357:on 25 July 2006
17349:
17348:
17344:
17334:
17332:
17331:on 21 July 2006
17325:"News Archives"
17323:
17322:
17318:
17304:
17302:
17287:"Justification"
17285:
17284:
17280:
17270:
17268:
17259:
17258:
17254:
17244:
17242:
17229:
17228:
17224:
17214:
17212:
17199:
17198:
17194:
17184:
17182:
17173:
17172:
17168:
17158:
17156:
17149:
17133:
17129:
17124:
17120:
17099:
17095:
17078:
17074:
17053:
17049:
17040:
17036:
17027:
17023:
17002:
16998:
16977:
16973:
16964:
16960:
16939:
16935:
16918:
16914:
16897:
16893:
16880:
16876:
16867:
16863:
16854:
16850:
16833:
16829:
16816:
16812:
16791:
16787:
16766:
16762:
16753:
16749:
16728:
16724:
16715:
16711:
16694:
16690:
16681:
16677:
16668:
16664:
16655:
16651:
16638:
16634:
16617:
16613:
16592:
16588:
16567:
16563:
16554:
16550:
16533:
16529:
16521:
16517:
16496:
16492:
16482:
16480:
16467:
16466:
16462:
16452:
16450:
16435:
16431:
16422:
16418:
16400:
16396:
16375:
16371:
16358:
16354:
16345:
16341:
16324:
16320:
16307:
16303:
16294:
16290:
16278:
16274:
16253:
16249:
16242:Wayback Machine
16231:
16224:
16216:Wayback Machine
16202:
16191:
16158:
16154:
16149:on 13 May 2006.
16139:
16135:
16125:
16123:
16116:
16087:
16080:
16069:
16055:
16051:
16034:
16030:
16007:10.2307/1952449
15989:
15985:
15976:
15972:
15962:
15960:
15943:
15936:
15926:
15924:
15909:
15905:
15900:
15896:
15886:
15884:
15873:
15869:
15864:
15860:
15850:
15848:
15833:
15829:
15808:
15804:
15784:Georg SĂŒĂmann,
15783:
15779:
15766:
15762:
15746:
15742:
15721:
15717:
15696:
15692:
15680:
15676:
15667:
15663:
15650:
15646:
15637:
15633:
15620:
15616:
15608:
15604:
15599:Wayback Machine
15587:
15570:
15566:
15561:Wayback Machine
15549:
15526:
15522:
15515:
15501:
15497:
15458:
15454:
15446:
15415:
15409:
15405:
15397:
15358:
15352:
15348:
15341:
15327:
15323:
15313:
15311:
15250:
15246:
15233:
15229:
15221:
15217:
15207:
15205:
15198:
15182:
15178:
15168:
15166:
15159:
15143:
15139:
15129:
15127:
15110:
15106:
15096:
15094:
15081:
15080:
15076:
15065:
15061:
15042:
15038:
15028:
15026:
15019:Catholic Herald
15013:
15012:
15008:
14998:
14996:
14983:
14982:
14978:
14972:
14968:
14963:
14959:
14949:
14945:
14936:
14932:
14928:, third edition
14923:
14919:
14910:
14906:
14901:
14897:
14886:
14882:
14869:
14865:
14855:
14853:
14838:Patrick, Arthur
14835:
14831:
14821:
14819:
14804:Patrick, Arthur
14801:
14797:
14787:
14785:
14772:
14771:
14767:
14760:
14746:
14742:
14735:
14715:
14711:
14700:
14696:
14681:
14680:
14676:
14667:
14665:
14657:Operation World
14654:
14653:
14649:
14640:
14639:
14635:
14625:
14623:
14610:
14609:
14605:
14591:
14589:
14582:
14559:
14555:
14545:
14543:
14536:
14518:
14514:
14504:
14502:
14484:
14480:
14470:
14468:
14455:
14454:
14450:
14440:
14438:
14429:
14428:
14424:
14414:
14412:
14408:
14401:
14397:
14396:
14392:
14382:
14378:
14372:Wayback Machine
14363:
14359:
14346:
14345:
14341:
14331:
14329:
14328:on 19 July 2013
14320:
14319:
14315:
14300:
14282:
14278:
14268:
14266:
14251:
14247:
14238:
14236:
14235:on 23 July 2013
14232:
14221:
14215:
14214:
14210:
14200:
14198:
14185:
14184:
14180:
14169:
14155:
14148:
14138:
14136:
14125:
14124:
14120:
14110:
14108:
14099:
14098:
14094:
14084:
14082:
14081:on 15 July 2012
14069:
14068:
14064:
14054:
14052:
14047:. 19 May 2013.
14043:
14042:
14038:
14028:
14026:
14013:
14012:
14008:
13998:
13984:
13980:
13969:
13949:
13945:
13933:
13929:
13917:
13913:
13903:
13901:
13888:
13887:
13883:
13873:
13871:
13858:
13857:
13853:
13843:
13841:
13836:. 12 May 2015.
13828:
13827:
13823:
13813:
13811:
13800:
13796:
13786:
13784:
13783:on 1 April 2010
13775:
13774:
13770:
13751:
13747:
13736:
13727:
13719:
13715:
13705:
13703:
13692:
13688:
13682:Wayback Machine
13671:Wayback Machine
13664:Baptist Origins
13661:
13657:
13645:
13641:
13634:
13616:Green, Jonathon
13613:
13609:
13599:
13597:
13582:
13578:
13568:
13566:
13557:
13556:
13552:
13542:
13540:
13531:
13530:
13526:
13517:
13515:
13502:
13498:
13489:
13487:
13472:
13468:
13460:
13453:
13445:
13441:
13431:
13429:
13425:
13418:
13414:
13413:
13406:
13395:
13391:
13384:
13380:
13369:
13353:Miller, Timothy
13345:
13341:
13331:
13329:
13320:
13319:
13315:
13305:
13303:
13299:
13292:
13288:
13287:
13283:
13273:
13271:
13264:servat.unibe.ch
13258:
13257:
13253:
13240:
13238:
13231:
13223:. p. 408.
13211:
13207:
13194:
13192:
13185:
13169:
13165:
13152:
13150:
13143:
13123:
13119:
13109:
13107:
13092:
13088:
13078:
13076:
13065:
13061:
13055:Wayback Machine
13046:
13042:
13036:Wayback Machine
13027:
13023:
13017:Wayback Machine
13006:Wayback Machine
12997:
12993:
12983:
12981:
12980:on 8 March 2015
12968:
12967:
12963:
12953:
12951:
12938:
12937:
12933:
12923:
12921:
12908:
12907:
12903:
12893:
12891:
12884:
12870:
12869:
12865:
12860:Wayback Machine
12851:
12847:
12837:
12835:
12822:Hein, Gerhard.
12820:
12816:
12807:
12800:
12793:
12776:
12772:
12762:
12760:
12753:
12739:
12738:
12734:
12724:
12722:
12711:
12707:
12700:
12682:
12678:
12665:
12661:
12652:
12648:
12636:
12632:
12623:
12619:
12611:
12607:
12598:
12594:
12586:
12582:
12576:Wayback Machine
12566:
12562:
12553:
12549:
12540:
12536:
12527:
12523:
12515:
12511:
12502:
12498:
12490:
12486:
12477:
12473:
12459:
12457:
12453:
12438:
12434:
12433:
12429:
12419:
12417:
12404:
12403:
12399:
12389:
12387:
12374:
12373:
12369:
12359:
12357:
12344:
12343:
12339:
12329:
12327:
12306:
12302:
12287:
12283:
12273:
12271:
12258:
12257:
12253:
12243:
12241:
12230:
12226:
12216:
12214:
12199:
12195:
12185:
12183:
12170:
12169:
12165:
12155:
12153:
12140:
12139:
12135:
12125:
12123:
12116:
12100:
12096:
12081:
12067:
12063:
12056:
12026:
12022:
12008:
11994:
11990:
11973:
11969:
11964:on 28 May 2011.
11952:
11948:
11941:
11937:
11920:
11916:
11909:
11905:
11895:
11893:
11884:
11883:
11879:
11868:
11864:
11853:
11849:
11842:
11838:
11815:
11811:
11804:
11790:
11783:
11776:
11762:
11758:
11751:
11737:
11726:
11707:
11703:
11696:
11682:
11675:
11665:
11663:
11658:. p. 419.
11650:
11643:
11634:
11630:
11620:
11606:
11602:
11591:
11572:
11557:
11548:
11544:
11528:
11524:
11514:
11512:
11499:
11498:
11494:
11484:
11482:
11469:
11468:
11461:
11450:
11434:
11427:
11417:
11415:
11411:
11404:
11400:
11399:
11386:
11376:
11374:
11367:
11349:
11342:
11336:Wayback Machine
11327:
11323:
11313:
11311:
11307:
11300:
11296:
11295:
11268:
11253:
11249:
11226:
11219:
11209:
11207:
11194:
11187:
11178:
11171:
11160:
11144:
11131:
11121:
11119:
11112:
11096:
11092:
11082:
11080:
11073:
11057:
11053:
11045:
11041:
11031:
11029:
11022:
11006:
11002:
10992:Wayback Machine
10982:
10978:
10968:
10966:
10959:
10943:
10939:
10925:
10923:
10914:
10913:
10902:
10898:
10893:
10892:
10887:
10883:
10875:
10871:
10866:
10862:
10857:
10853:
10847:
10843:
10828:
10824:
10812:Martin Chemnitz
10809:
10805:
10792:
10788:
10783:
10779:
10758:
10754:
10744:totum integrale
10737:
10733:
10724:
10720:
10715:
10711:
10685:crypto-paganism
10682:
10678:
10664:
10660:
10656:or Evangelical.
10651:
10647:
10634:
10630:
10613:
10609:
10604:
10600:
10594:
10590:
10584:
10580:
10575:
10571:
10553:Presbyterianism
10542:
10538:
10528:
10524:
10514:Oxford Movement
10497:
10493:
10484:
10480:
10470:numerous states
10467:
10463:
10438:
10434:
10417:
10413:
10400:
10396:
10391:
10354:
10347:
10344:
10335:
10332:
10320:resurgent Islam
10316:Peter L. Berger
10258:Edict of Nantes
10143:Parish churches
10124:
10118:
10112:
10049:, the US-based
10026:
10025:
10024:
10023:
10022:
10019:
10011:
10010:
9983:
9972:
9966:
9851:Catholic Church
9847:
9846:
9845:
9844:
9843:
9837:
9828:
9827:
9826:
9812:
9801:
9785:Main articles:
9783:
9776:
9764:
9755:
9744:
9735:
9725:
9716:
9707:
9698:
9688:
9679:
9669:
9660:
9649:
9640:
9630:
9606:John Galsworthy
9594:Charles Dickens
9586:Emily Dickinson
9582:Robert Browning
9574:Theodor Fontane
9562:Edgar Allan Poe
9480:Philipp Nicolai
9476:Johannes Brahms
9460:Heinrich SchĂŒtz
9458:Musicians like
9427:
9421:
9416:
9410:
9402:George Williams
9362:
9360:Social teaching
9322:Abraham Lincoln
9283:Christian Wolff
9136:
9128:social contract
9108:Pilgrim Fathers
9104:Plymouth Colony
9080:Oliver Cromwell
9033:added regional
9003:
9002:
9001:
9000:
8996:
8995:
8994:
8986:
8985:
8974:
8847:
8841:
8727:factor analysis
8710:Fernand Braudel
8678:
8672:
8645:Harvard College
8589:
8588:
8587:
8586:
8585:
8574:
8565:
8564:
8563:
8549:
8538:
8532:
8511:
8505:
8481:
8475:
8469:, a Methodist.
8462:Paleo-orthodoxy
8444:JĂŒrgen Moltmann
8413:
8411:Paleo-orthodoxy
8405:Main articles:
8403:
8396:
8389:Old Ship Church
8385:
8376:
8365:Pilgrim Fathers
8362:
8353:
8340:
8267:Oliver Cromwell
8231:King of England
8140:
8112:Main articles:
8110:
8103:
8097:
8088:
8082:
8073:
8064:
8002:
7994:Main articles:
7992:
7866:
7860:
7852:Main articles:
7850:
7845:
7803:
7797:
7664:spiritual gifts
7644:
7638:
7631:
7624:
7615:
7600:
7591:
7581:
7572:
7566:
7507:Presbyterianism
7496:Moravian Church
7442:
7436:
7363:
7325:within today's
7300:confessionalism
7291:
7285:
7278:
7264:
7221:
7181:
7174:
7163:
7154:
7148:
7139:
7126:
7068:spiritual gifts
7014:
7008:
6974:
6963:
6954:
6940:
6931:
6921:
6912:
6902:
6893:
6884:
6818:
6812:
6805:
6795:Turku Cathedral
6791:
6782:
6764:
6755:
6748:
6739:
6730:
6640:Scripture alone
6610:
6604:
6597:
6590:
6581:
6574:
6554:Moravian Church
6533:
6526:
6520:
6511:
6501:
6492:
6470:
6439:total depravity
6399:
6393:
6386:
6375:
6366:
6359:
6350:
6336:
6242:Scripture alone
6230:soul competency
6216:(as opposed to
6199:
6193:
6186:
6168:
6159:
6150:
6141:
6135:
6056:
6050:
6043:
6033:
6024:
6014:
6005:
5999:
5877:
5871:
5864:
5855:
5846:
5836:
5827:
5813:
5741:revival in the
5735:
5729:
5632:
5486:
5480:
5474:
5369:Lutheran Church
5361:one true church
5357:Catholic Church
5314:
5304:
5170:
5164:
4994:British America
4967:
4961:Great Awakening
4957:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4922:
4899:Pope Innocent X
4726:Elizabethan Age
4698:Thomas Cromwell
4665:King Henry VIII
4654:Philip of Hesse
4619:Edict of Nantes
4552:excommunication
4509:Catholic Church
4497:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4445:Reformation Day
4435:
4386:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4365:
4353:Genevan Psalter
4347:
4342:Souterliedekens
4329:
4313:
4295:
4277:
4254:
4244:
4230:
4226:Paraphrase mass
4217:
4207:
4193:
4179:
4160:
4146:
4128:
4114:
4100:
4086:
4072:
4059:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4008:
3994:
3985:
3976:
3962:
3938:
3899:
3875:
3839:
3825:
3811:
3797:
3779:
3771:
3770:
3731:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3700:
3686:
3677:
3668:
3659:Catholic Church
3653:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3611:Gustav II Adolf
3606:Gabriel Bethlen
3601:Stephen Bocskai
3596:Jeanne d'Albret
3571:Oliver Cromwell
3556:
3548:
3547:
3440:
3432:
3431:
3375:François Hotman
3355:George Buchanan
3340:William Tyndale
3310:
3300:
3299:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3267:Johann Reuchlin
3218:
3210:
3209:
3180:
3170:
3169:
3145:Wessel Gansfort
3071:
3061:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3018:Presbyterianism
3007:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2994:Catholic Church
2979:
2952:
2946:
2907:Wessel Gansfort
2896:Moravian Church
2671:proto-reformers
2664:Wessel Gansfort
2616:
2606:
2604:Pre-Reformation
2601:
2595:
2563:papal supremacy
2559:
2455:
2449:
2409:Soli Deo Gloria
2268:Catholic Church
2248:
2242:
2160:
2150:
2130:
2106:
2100:
2084:Pentecostalists
2068:prima scriptura
2042:
2036:
2034:Scripture alone
2027:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1978:
1967:
1965:Main principles
1962:
1906:
1770:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1658:Luther Monument
1651:
1643:
1642:
1631:Memorial Church
1628:
1617:
1606:Peter L. Berger
1537:one true church
1494:King Henry VIII
1400:condemning the
1358:from perceived
1356:Catholic Church
1316:is a branch of
1303:Catholic Church
1273:
1210:
1209:
1180:Other religions
1140:
1132:
1131:
920:
919:
899:
898:
819:
818:
798:
797:
731:
721:
720:
681:
680:
662:
661:
627:
626:
577:
539:
534:
533:
519:Paleo-orthodoxy
474:Emerging church
449:Confessionalism
434:
426:
425:
366:Radical Pietism
268:
258:
257:
143:
133:
132:
76:
68:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
26831:
26821:
26820:
26815:
26810:
26795:
26794:
26782:
26770:
26758:
26735:
26734:
26732:
26731:
26729:Westernization
26726:
26721:
26716:
26711:
26709:VisegrĂĄd Group
26706:
26701:
26696:
26691:
26686:
26681:
26676:
26671:
26666:
26661:
26656:
26651:
26649:Nordic Council
26646:
26641:
26636:
26631:
26626:
26621:
26616:
26611:
26606:
26601:
26596:
26591:
26586:
26581:
26576:
26571:
26566:
26561:
26556:
26551:
26546:
26544:Bucharest Nine
26541:
26536:
26531:
26526:
26521:
26516:
26511:
26509:Arctic Council
26506:
26501:
26496:
26491:
26486:
26480:
26478:
26472:
26471:
26469:
26468:
26463:
26458:
26457:
26456:
26451:
26446:
26441:
26436:
26431:
26421:
26416:
26415:
26414:
26404:
26398:
26396:
26390:
26389:
26387:
26386:
26381:
26376:
26375:
26374:
26369:
26364:
26359:
26354:
26353:
26352:
26347:
26342:
26337:
26327:
26322:
26317:
26307:
26306:
26305:
26304:
26303:
26293:
26292:
26291:
26286:
26285:
26284:
26274:
26273:
26272:
26262:
26261:
26260:
26235:
26233:
26227:
26226:
26224:
26223:
26222:
26221:
26211:
26206:
26201:
26200:
26199:
26187:
26186:
26185:
26175:
26170:
26165:
26160:
26155:
26150:
26145:
26144:
26143:
26138:
26128:
26127:
26126:
26119:Existentialism
26116:
26111:
26106:
26101:
26096:
26091:
26086:
26081:
26076:
26070:
26068:
26062:
26061:
26059:
26058:
26057:
26056:
26051:
26046:
26041:
26031:
26030:
26029:
26019:
26018:
26017:
26012:
26002:
26001:
26000:
25990:
25985:
25984:
25983:
25978:
25973:
25963:
25962:
25961:
25951:
25950:
25949:
25939:
25938:
25937:
25932:
25922:
25917:
25912:
25907:
25906:
25905:
25895:
25890:
25889:
25888:
25878:
25877:
25876:
25866:
25865:
25864:
25854:
25849:
25848:
25847:
25837:
25832:
25831:
25830:
25825:
25820:
25809:
25807:
25801:
25800:
25798:
25797:
25796:
25795:
25790:
25780:
25779:
25778:
25773:
25768:
25763:
25758:
25753:
25748:
25743:
25738:
25733:
25728:
25723:
25718:
25713:
25708:
25703:
25698:
25693:
25683:
25678:
25677:
25676:
25671:
25666:
25656:
25655:
25654:
25652:Late antiquity
25644:
25638:
25636:
25630:
25629:
25627:
25626:
25621:
25616:
25611:
25606:
25605:
25604:
25603:
25602:
25597:
25587:
25582:
25577:
25567:
25562:
25556:
25554:
25550:
25549:
25538:
25537:
25530:
25523:
25515:
25506:
25505:
25503:
25502:
25489:
25486:
25485:
25483:
25482:
25477:
25472:
25471:
25470:
25465:
25455:
25450:
25445:
25440:
25438:Indifferentism
25435:
25430:
25425:
25419:
25417:
25411:
25410:
25408:
25407:
25402:
25401:
25400:
25395:
25390:
25385:
25375:
25370:
25365:
25360:
25355:
25350:
25345:
25339:
25337:
25331:
25330:
25328:
25327:
25322:
25317:
25312:
25307:
25302:
25297:
25292:
25287:
25282:
25277:
25272:
25267:
25262:
25257:
25252:
25247:
25245:Bosnian Church
25242:
25237:
25231:
25229:
25223:
25222:
25215:
25213:
25211:
25210:
25208:Valentinianism
25205:
25200:
25195:
25193:Psilanthropism
25190:
25185:
25184:
25183:
25173:
25168:
25163:
25158:
25153:
25148:
25143:
25142:
25141:
25136:
25126:
25121:
25116:
25111:
25106:
25101:
25096:
25095:
25094:
25092:Valentinianism
25089:
25084:
25079:
25074:
25072:Priscillianism
25069:
25064:
25054:
25049:
25044:
25039:
25037:Collyridianism
25034:
25033:
25032:
25030:Circumcellions
25022:
25017:
25012:
25007:
25006:
25005:
25000:
24990:
24985:
24979:
24977:
24971:
24970:
24958:
24957:
24950:
24943:
24935:
24926:
24925:
24923:
24922:
24912:
24901:
24898:
24897:
24894:
24893:
24890:
24889:
24887:
24886:
24881:
24876:
24871:
24866:
24861:
24856:
24851:
24846:
24841:
24836:
24831:
24825:
24823:
24817:
24816:
24814:
24813:
24808:
24803:
24798:
24793:
24788:
24783:
24778:
24773:
24768:
24763:
24758:
24753:
24748:
24742:
24740:
24734:
24733:
24731:
24730:
24725:
24720:
24715:
24710:
24705:
24700:
24695:
24690:
24685:
24680:
24675:
24670:
24665:
24660:
24655:
24650:
24645:
24640:
24635:
24630:
24625:
24620:
24614:
24612:
24606:
24605:
24603:
24602:
24601:
24600:
24595:
24590:
24585:
24578:United Kingdom
24575:
24570:
24565:
24560:
24555:
24550:
24545:
24540:
24535:
24530:
24525:
24520:
24515:
24510:
24505:
24500:
24495:
24490:
24485:
24480:
24475:
24470:
24465:
24460:
24455:
24450:
24445:
24440:
24435:
24430:
24425:
24420:
24415:
24410:
24405:
24400:
24395:
24390:
24385:
24380:
24375:
24370:
24365:
24359:
24357:
24351:
24350:
24348:
24347:
24342:
24337:
24332:
24327:
24322:
24317:
24312:
24307:
24302:
24297:
24292:
24287:
24282:
24277:
24272:
24267:
24262:
24257:
24252:
24247:
24242:
24237:
24232:
24227:
24222:
24217:
24212:
24207:
24206:
24205:
24200:
24190:
24185:
24180:
24175:
24170:
24165:
24160:
24155:
24150:
24145:
24140:
24135:
24130:
24125:
24120:
24115:
24110:
24105:
24100:
24095:
24090:
24084:
24082:
24076:
24075:
24073:
24072:
24067:
24062:
24057:
24052:
24047:
24042:
24037:
24032:
24027:
24022:
24017:
24012:
24007:
24002:
23997:
23992:
23987:
23982:
23977:
23972:
23967:
23962:
23957:
23952:
23947:
23942:
23937:
23932:
23927:
23922:
23917:
23912:
23907:
23902:
23897:
23892:
23887:
23882:
23877:
23872:
23867:
23862:
23857:
23852:
23847:
23842:
23837:
23832:
23827:
23822:
23817:
23812:
23807:
23801:
23799:
23789:
23788:
23778:
23777:
23774:
23773:
23770:
23769:
23767:
23766:
23761:
23756:
23751:
23746:
23741:
23736:
23731:
23726:
23721:
23716:
23711:
23706:
23700:
23698:
23690:
23687:
23686:
23684:
23683:
23678:
23673:
23671:Secularization
23668:
23663:
23658:
23653:
23651:Deconstruction
23648:
23643:
23638:
23633:
23627:
23625:
23615:
23612:
23611:
23609:
23608:
23603:
23602:
23601:
23596:
23591:
23586:
23576:
23571:
23566:
23561:
23556:
23551:
23546:
23541:
23536:
23531:
23526:
23521:
23516:
23511:
23506:
23501:
23499:Fundamentalism
23496:
23495:
23494:
23489:
23484:
23479:
23469:
23464:
23459:
23454:
23453:
23452:
23447:
23442:
23432:
23431:
23430:
23425:
23420:
23406:
23401:
23395:
23393:
23386:
23383:
23382:
23380:
23379:
23374:
23369:
23364:
23363:
23362:
23352:
23347:
23342:
23337:
23332:
23327:
23322:
23317:
23312:
23307:
23301:
23299:
23291:
23290:
23288:
23287:
23282:
23277:
23272:
23267:
23262:
23257:
23252:
23247:
23242:
23236:
23234:
23228:
23227:
23225:
23224:
23223:
23222:
23217:
23212:
23202:
23197:
23192:
23187:
23182:
23177:
23172:
23167:
23166:
23165:
23160:
23155:
23150:
23140:
23139:
23138:
23133:
23128:
23118:
23113:
23108:
23103:
23098:
23093:
23088:
23083:
23078:
23073:
23072:
23071:
23066:
23061:
23051:
23046:
23041:
23036:
23031:
23026:
23021:
23016:
23011:
23006:
23001:
22996:
22991:
22986:
22977:
22975:Call to prayer
22972:
22967:
22962:
22960:Disaffiliation
22952:
22950:
22942:
22941:
22931:
22930:
22927:
22926:
22924:
22923:
22918:
22913:
22908:
22903:
22898:
22893:
22888:
22887:
22886:
22881:
22876:
22866:
22865:
22864:
22859:
22854:
22849:
22844:
22834:
22829:
22828:
22827:
22822:
22817:
22807:
22806:
22805:
22800:
22790:
22789:
22788:
22783:
22778:
22773:
22763:
22758:
22757:
22756:
22746:
22745:
22744:
22739:
22729:
22724:
22723:
22722:
22712:
22707:
22702:
22697:
22692:
22687:
22682:
22677:
22676:
22675:
22670:
22665:
22660:
22658:Greco-Buddhism
22655:
22645:
22644:
22643:
22638:
22633:
22628:
22618:
22613:
22612:
22611:
22601:
22596:
22591:
22590:
22589:
22579:
22574:
22569:
22568:
22567:
22562:
22552:
22547:
22546:
22545:
22540:
22535:
22525:
22520:
22515:
22510:
22509:
22508:
22497:
22494:
22493:
22481:
22480:
22477:
22476:
22473:
22472:
22469:
22468:
22466:
22465:
22464:
22463:
22453:
22448:
22443:
22438:
22433:
22428:
22423:
22418:
22412:
22410:
22406:
22405:
22403:
22402:
22401:
22400:
22388:
22383:
22382:
22381:
22376:
22371:
22366:
22361:
22356:
22351:
22341:
22336:
22331:
22326:
22321:
22316:
22311:
22306:
22301:
22300:
22299:
22289:
22288:
22287:
22282:
22272:
22271:
22270:
22265:
22255:
22250:
22249:
22248:
22239:
22237:
22229:
22228:
22226:
22225:
22220:
22215:
22210:
22209:
22208:
22203:
22193:
22188:
22183:
22178:
22173:
22172:
22171:
22161:
22156:
22151:
22146:
22141:
22136:
22131:
22126:
22121:
22116:
22110:
22108:
22101:
22091:
22090:
22087:
22086:
22084:
22083:
22078:
22073:
22068:
22062:
22060:
22056:
22055:
22052:
22051:
22049:
22048:
22047:
22046:
22041:
22036:
22031:
22026:
22021:
22019:Tambor de Mina
22016:
22011:
22006:
22001:
21996:
21991:
21986:
21981:
21976:
21975:
21974:
21969:
21964:
21945:
21944:
21943:
21942:
21932:
21927:
21922:
21917:
21912:
21907:
21902:
21897:
21892:
21887:
21882:
21877:
21872:
21867:
21862:
21857:
21852:
21847:
21846:
21845:
21840:
21830:
21825:
21820:
21814:
21812:
21804:
21803:
21801:
21800:
21799:
21798:
21796:Guanche church
21787:
21785:
21778:
21770:
21769:
21767:
21766:
21761:
21756:
21751:
21746:
21741:
21736:
21731:
21726:
21721:
21716:
21711:
21705:
21703:
21701:Tibeto-Burmese
21697:
21696:
21694:
21693:
21688:
21683:
21678:
21672:
21670:
21660:
21659:
21657:
21656:
21651:
21646:
21641:
21636:
21631:
21630:
21629:
21624:
21614:
21609:
21607:Nuu-chah-nulth
21604:
21599:
21594:
21589:
21588:
21587:
21582:
21577:
21572:
21562:
21557:
21552:
21551:
21550:
21540:
21535:
21530:
21529:
21528:
21523:
21518:
21516:Muscogee Creek
21513:
21508:
21498:
21493:
21488:
21483:
21474:
21469:
21464:
21459:
21454:
21453:
21452:
21447:
21442:
21437:
21427:
21422:
21417:
21416:
21415:
21405:
21400:
21394:
21392:
21384:
21383:
21381:
21380:
21375:
21373:Sumbese Marapu
21370:
21369:
21368:
21363:
21353:
21352:
21351:
21341:
21336:
21331:
21326:
21325:
21324:
21319:
21311:
21310:
21309:
21304:
21294:
21292:Batak Parmalim
21288:
21286:
21280:
21279:
21277:
21276:
21270:
21268:
21262:
21261:
21259:
21258:
21257:
21256:
21251:
21241:
21240:
21239:
21234:
21229:
21214:
21212:
21203:
21197:
21196:
21193:
21192:
21189:
21188:
21186:
21185:
21184:
21183:
21178:
21168:
21163:
21158:
21153:
21148:
21147:
21146:
21141:
21131:
21126:
21120:
21118:
21114:
21113:
21111:
21110:
21103:
21098:
21097:
21096:
21086:
21085:
21084:
21079:
21074:
21056:
21050:
21048:
21042:
21041:
21039:
21038:
21031:
21026:
21021:
21016:
21011:
21006:
21001:
21000:
20999:
20994:
20989:
20984:
20979:
20974:
20969:
20964:
20954:
20953:
20952:
20947:
20942:
20937:
20932:
20927:
20922:
20917:
20912:
20901:
20899:
20890:
20884:
20883:
20880:
20879:
20877:
20876:
20871:
20866:
20861:
20856:
20850:
20848:
20842:
20841:
20839:
20838:
20833:
20828:
20822:
20820:
20814:
20813:
20811:
20810:
20805:
20800:
20795:
20794:
20793:
20780:
20778:
20772:
20771:
20769:
20768:
20767:
20766:
20761:
20751:
20750:
20749:
20744:
20734:
20729:
20724:
20719:
20713:
20711:
20702:
20693:
20687:
20686:
20683:
20682:
20679:
20678:
20676:
20675:
20670:
20665:
20659:
20657:
20653:
20652:
20650:
20649:
20644:
20639:
20634:
20628:
20626:
20620:
20619:
20617:
20616:
20611:
20606:
20604:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
20600:
20598:
20589:
20583:
20582:
20579:
20578:
20576:
20575:
20570:
20565:
20560:
20555:
20550:
20545:
20539:
20537:
20533:
20532:
20530:
20529:
20522:
20517:
20512:
20507:
20502:
20497:
20492:
20491:
20490:
20480:
20475:
20474:
20473:
20468:
20463:
20458:
20448:
20447:
20446:
20445:
20444:
20439:
20429:
20424:
20419:
20408:
20406:
20400:
20399:
20397:
20396:
20389:
20388:
20387:
20382:
20377:
20372:
20367:
20362:
20357:
20352:
20347:
20341:Bible Students
20333:
20328:
20323:
20318:
20313:
20311:Restorationism
20308:
20307:
20306:
20301:
20296:
20291:
20290:
20289:
20279:
20274:
20269:
20267:Evangelicalism
20264:
20263:
20262:
20257:
20252:
20242:
20241:
20240:
20235:
20230:
20220:
20215:
20210:
20209:
20208:
20203:
20198:
20193:
20188:
20178:
20168:
20167:
20166:
20161:
20147:
20146:
20145:
20140:
20130:
20125:
20124:
20123:
20113:
20112:
20111:
20106:
20095:
20093:
20087:
20086:
20084:
20083:
20076:
20071:
20066:
20061:
20056:
20051:
20046:
20041:
20040:
20039:
20038:
20037:
20027:
20026:
20025:
20009:
20007:
19998:
19989:
19979:
19978:
19966:
19965:
19958:
19957:
19950:
19943:
19935:
19926:
19925:
19923:
19922:
19912:
19899:
19896:
19895:
19892:
19891:
19889:
19888:
19883:
19878:
19873:
19868:
19863:
19858:
19852:
19850:
19846:
19845:
19843:
19842:
19837:
19836:
19835:
19830:
19825:
19813:
19807:
19805:
19801:
19800:
19798:
19797:
19792:
19787:
19782:
19777:
19768:
19763:
19761:Fundamentalism
19758:
19756:Existentialism
19753:
19748:
19743:
19738:
19733:
19727:
19725:
19719:
19718:
19716:
19715:
19710:
19709:
19708:
19698:
19693:
19688:
19683:
19678:
19673:
19668:
19667:
19666:
19656:
19655:
19654:
19649:
19647:God the Father
19644:
19639:
19634:
19624:
19623:
19622:
19611:
19609:
19600:
19594:
19593:
19591:
19590:
19585:
19580:
19579:
19578:
19568:
19563:
19557:
19555:
19549:
19548:
19546:
19545:
19544:
19543:
19533:
19528:
19527:
19526:
19521:
19516:
19511:
19506:
19501:
19496:
19486:
19485:
19484:
19479:
19474:
19469:
19467:Body of Christ
19464:
19454:
19449:
19444:
19443:
19442:
19432:
19427:
19426:
19425:
19420:
19415:
19410:
19400:
19395:
19390:
19385:
19380:
19375:
19370:
19369:
19368:
19363:
19358:
19353:
19342:
19340:
19334:
19333:
19330:
19329:
19327:
19326:
19317:
19312:
19306:
19304:
19302:Restorationist
19298:
19297:
19295:
19294:
19289:
19284:
19279:
19278:
19277:
19266:
19264:
19258:
19257:
19255:
19254:
19249:
19248:
19247:
19242:
19237:
19232:
19227:
19222:
19217:
19212:
19207:
19202:
19197:
19192:
19182:
19177:
19172:
19166:
19164:
19155:
19139:
19138:
19135:
19134:
19132:
19131:
19130:
19129:
19119:
19114:
19109:
19104:
19099:
19093:
19091:
19085:
19084:
19082:
19081:
19076:
19071:
19066:
19061:
19056:
19050:
19048:
19042:
19041:
19039:
19038:
19033:
19028:
19027:
19026:
19021:
19011:
19006:
19004:Late antiquity
19001:
18995:
18993:
18987:
18986:
18984:
18983:
18982:
18981:
18974:Church fathers
18971:
18966:
18965:
18964:
18959:
18954:
18949:
18944:
18939:
18934:
18929:
18924:
18919:
18914:
18903:
18901:
18890:
18872:
18871:
18869:
18868:
18863:
18858:
18853:
18848:
18843:
18837:
18835:
18831:
18830:
18828:
18827:
18822:
18817:
18811:
18809:
18799:
18798:
18796:
18795:
18790:
18785:
18780:
18775:
18770:
18765:
18759:
18756:
18755:
18748:
18747:
18740:
18733:
18725:
18719:
18718:
18712:
18707:
18701:from the 1917
18696:
18686:
18672:
18671:External links
18669:
18668:
18667:
18658:
18651:
18639:
18632:
18627:978-0060822132
18626:
18602:
18595:
18588:
18581:
18575:
18572:
18551:
18537:
18524:
18523:
18516:
18504:, ed. (2005).
18498:
18487:
18465:
18462:
18461:
18460:
18439:
18433:
18397:
18394:
18392:
18391:
18372:
18352:
18332:
18302:
18272:
18248:
18217:
18185:
18159:
18140:
18117:
18099:978-9004126220
18098:
18078:
18055:
18024:
17992:
17956:
17930:
17911:
17882:
17851:
17820:
17801:
17781:
17749:
17717:
17684:
17665:
17645:
17619:
17601:
17574:
17547:
17508:
17497:
17459:
17440:
17420:
17401:
17368:
17342:
17316:
17278:
17252:
17222:
17192:
17166:
17147:
17127:
17118:
17093:
17072:
17047:
17034:
17021:
16996:
16971:
16958:
16933:
16912:
16891:
16874:
16861:
16848:
16827:
16810:
16785:
16760:
16747:
16722:
16709:
16688:
16675:
16662:
16649:
16632:
16611:
16586:
16561:
16548:
16527:
16515:
16490:
16460:
16429:
16416:
16394:
16369:
16352:
16339:
16318:
16301:
16288:
16272:
16247:
16222:
16189:
16170:(4): 642â660.
16152:
16133:
16115:978-0470999912
16114:
16078:
16068:978-1469626987
16067:
16049:
16028:
15983:
15970:
15934:
15903:
15894:
15867:
15858:
15827:
15802:
15777:
15760:
15748:Eduard Heimann
15740:
15715:
15690:
15682:Gerhard Lenski
15674:
15661:
15644:
15631:
15614:
15602:
15585:
15564:
15547:
15520:
15513:
15495:
15452:
15403:
15369:(2): 874â895.
15346:
15340:978-0520031944
15339:
15321:
15264:(4): 561â598.
15244:
15227:
15215:
15196:
15176:
15157:
15137:
15104:
15074:
15059:
15036:
15006:
14976:
14966:
14957:
14943:
14930:
14917:
14904:
14895:
14880:
14863:
14829:
14795:
14765:
14759:978-1870855006
14758:
14740:
14734:978-1870855013
14733:
14709:
14694:
14674:
14647:
14633:
14603:
14580:
14564:, ed. (2005).
14553:
14534:
14512:
14478:
14448:
14422:
14390:
14376:
14357:
14339:
14313:
14298:
14276:
14265:on 18 May 2016
14245:
14208:
14178:
14168:978-1630878320
14167:
14146:
14118:
14092:
14062:
14036:
14006:
13997:978-0814653760
13996:
13978:
13968:978-0830815050
13967:
13943:
13927:
13911:
13881:
13851:
13821:
13794:
13768:
13745:
13725:
13713:
13686:
13655:
13639:
13632:
13607:
13576:
13550:
13524:
13496:
13466:
13439:
13404:
13389:
13378:
13367:
13339:
13313:
13281:
13251:
13229:
13205:
13183:
13163:
13141:
13117:
13086:
13059:
13040:
13021:
13008:: Article 62,
12991:
12961:
12931:
12901:
12883:978-0788129056
12882:
12863:
12845:
12814:
12798:
12792:978-0836113952
12791:
12770:
12752:978-2200272135
12751:
12732:
12705:
12699:978-1850492115
12698:
12676:
12659:
12646:
12630:
12617:
12605:
12592:
12580:
12560:
12547:
12534:
12521:
12509:
12496:
12484:
12471:
12427:
12397:
12367:
12337:
12300:
12281:
12251:
12224:
12193:
12163:
12133:
12115:978-1444328110
12114:
12094:
12080:978-0852444764
12079:
12061:
12055:978-0231111300
12054:
12020:
12007:978-1490860077
12006:
11988:
11967:
11946:
11935:
11914:
11903:
11877:
11862:
11847:
11836:
11809:
11802:
11781:
11775:978-0830815425
11774:
11756:
11750:978-0739188927
11749:
11724:
11701:
11694:
11673:
11641:
11628:
11618:
11600:
11589:
11577:, ed. (2005).
11555:
11542:
11522:
11505:Dictionary.com
11492:
11459:
11448:
11425:
11384:
11366:978-0198040699
11365:
11340:
11321:
11266:
11247:
11217:
11185:
11169:
11158:
11129:
11111:978-1622090457
11110:
11090:
11072:978-0810866201
11071:
11051:
11039:
11021:978-1444328110
11020:
11000:
10976:
10958:978-0199363476
10957:
10937:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10891:
10890:
10881:
10869:
10860:
10851:
10841:
10831:crypto-papists
10822:
10803:
10786:
10777:
10768:Edict of Worms
10762:Exsurge Domine
10752:
10731:
10718:
10709:
10695:, in his 1537
10689:Great Apostasy
10676:
10658:
10645:
10628:
10607:
10598:
10588:
10578:
10569:
10536:
10522:
10491:
10478:
10461:
10432:
10411:
10393:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10386:
10385:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10365:
10360:
10353:
10350:
10349:
10348:
10345:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10326:
10305:Black churches
10234:Latin American
10198:secularization
10194:secularization
10190:Communist rule
10175:United Kingdom
10114:Main article:
10111:
10108:
10020:
10013:
10012:
9984:
9977:
9976:
9975:
9974:
9973:
9968:Main article:
9965:
9962:
9911:ecclesiastical
9895:visible church
9838:
9831:
9830:
9829:
9815:Matanzas Inlet
9813:
9806:
9805:
9804:
9803:
9802:
9782:
9779:
9778:
9777:
9765:
9758:
9756:
9745:
9738:
9736:
9726:
9719:
9717:
9708:
9701:
9699:
9689:
9682:
9680:
9677:Albrecht DĂŒrer
9670:
9663:
9661:
9659:, Switzerland.
9650:
9643:
9641:
9631:
9624:
9566:Matthew Arnold
9546:Jonathan Swift
9518:Edmund Spenser
9491:Albrecht DĂŒrer
9453:William Cowper
9449:Charles Wesley
9420:
9417:
9412:Main article:
9409:
9406:
9367:woman suffrage
9361:
9358:
9230:Bill of Rights
9191:Roger Williams
9135:
9132:
9060:Baruch Spinoza
8998:
8997:
8988:
8987:
8979:
8978:
8977:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8860:university in
8840:
8837:
8714:Annales School
8671:
8668:
8575:
8568:
8567:
8566:
8550:
8543:
8542:
8541:
8540:
8539:
8534:Main article:
8531:
8528:
8526:in the 1920s.
8507:Main article:
8504:
8501:
8485:fundamentalism
8477:Main article:
8474:
8471:
8402:
8399:
8398:
8397:
8386:
8379:
8377:
8363:
8356:
8354:
8341:
8334:
8263:New Model Army
8247:House of Lords
8188:Sabbatarianism
8152:17th centuries
8109:
8106:
8105:
8104:
8098:
8091:
8089:
8083:
8076:
8074:
8065:
8058:
8037:Alexander Mack
7991:
7988:
7983:predestination
7936:soteriological
7900:Dutch Reformed
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7799:Main article:
7796:
7793:
7783:A minority of
7740:of the gifts (
7700:Bill Subritzky
7683:Michael Harper
7679:Colin Urquhart
7675:United Kingdom
7671:Dennis Bennett
7640:Main article:
7637:
7634:
7633:
7632:
7625:
7618:
7616:
7601:
7594:
7592:
7582:
7575:
7573:
7567:
7560:
7548:and 4% of the
7440:Evangelicalism
7438:Main article:
7435:
7434:Evangelicalism
7432:
7410:house churches
7381:Evangelicalism
7362:
7359:
7319:Nontrinitarian
7287:Main article:
7284:
7281:
7280:
7279:
7265:
7258:
7220:
7217:
7203:sola scriptura
7180:
7177:
7176:
7175:
7164:
7157:
7155:
7149:
7142:
7140:
7127:
7120:
7076:divine healing
7053:second chapter
7041:Feast of Weeks
7017:Pentecostalism
7012:Pentecostalism
7010:Main article:
7007:
7006:Pentecostalism
7004:
6992:Salvation Army
6976:
6975:
6964:
6957:
6955:
6941:
6934:
6932:
6922:
6915:
6913:
6903:
6896:
6894:
6885:
6878:
6845:British Empire
6814:Main article:
6811:
6808:
6807:
6806:
6792:
6785:
6783:
6765:
6758:
6756:
6749:
6742:
6740:
6735:, a symbol of
6731:
6724:
6687:predestination
6661:practices and
6625:ecclesiastical
6606:Main article:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6598:
6591:
6584:
6582:
6575:
6568:
6532:
6529:
6528:
6527:
6521:
6514:
6512:
6502:
6495:
6493:
6477:Congregational
6471:
6464:
6435:predestination
6395:Main article:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6387:
6376:
6369:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6351:
6339:Roger Williams
6337:
6330:
6288:Roger Williams
6210:infant baptism
6195:Main article:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6187:
6179:royal peculiar
6169:
6162:
6160:
6151:
6144:
6142:
6138:Thomas Cranmer
6136:
6129:
6114:Thomas Cranmer
6091:full communion
6083:English Church
6079:medieval Latin
6069:originates in
6052:Main article:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6034:
6027:
6025:
6015:
6008:
6006:
6000:
5993:
5953:Thomas MĂŒntzer
5949:John of Leiden
5873:Main article:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5856:
5849:
5847:
5837:
5830:
5828:
5820:Ellen G. White
5818:and his wife,
5814:
5807:
5751:William Miller
5731:Main article:
5728:
5725:
5713:crypto-papists
5631:
5630:Major branches
5628:
5596:Prussian Union
5476:Main article:
5473:
5470:
5458:state religion
5373:Church of Rome
5353:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5303:
5300:
5229:Thomas MĂŒntzer
5178:Swiss Brethren
5166:Main article:
5163:
5160:
5134:. In the postâ
5048:postmillennial
4956:
4953:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4923:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4905:Zelo Domus Dei
4895:
4888:
4800:Thomas MĂŒntzer
4792:Thomas Cranmer
4734:nonconformists
4623:state religion
4563:printing press
4499:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4405:
4400:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4356:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4338:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4304:
4301:Swenske songer
4296:
4294:
4293:
4286:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4260:
4253:
4252:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4189:Deutsche Messe
4186:
4184:Formula missae
4180:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4166:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4135:
4133:Anglican chant
4129:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3761:Wars of Kappel
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3732:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3576:James VI and I
3573:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3422:
3420:Roger Williams
3417:
3412:
3410:Richard Hooker
3407:
3405:Thomas Cranmer
3402:
3397:
3392:
3390:Thomas MĂŒntzer
3387:
3385:Hubert Languet
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3257:printing press
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3228:Avignon Papacy
3225:
3223:Western Schism
3219:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3160:Friends of God
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3109:
3100:
3091:
3082:
3072:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3050:
3042:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3012:, who led the
3008:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2980:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2948:Main article:
2945:
2942:
2923:sola scriptura
2919:predestination
2872:Unitas Fratrum
2784:excommunicated
2605:
2602:
2597:Main article:
2594:
2591:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2546:Zwinglian view
2542:
2538:
2511:emphasize the
2505:
2451:Main article:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2419:
2418:
2402:
2401:
2392:
2391:
2375:
2374:
2361:
2360:
2351:Solus Christus
2327:sola scriptura
2319:sola scriptura
2286:sola scriptura
2244:Main article:
2241:
2238:
2220:), reject the
2213:) as one God.
2203:God the Father
2149:
2146:
2132:The universal
2129:
2126:
2102:Main article:
2099:
2096:
2090:emphasize the
2051:fundamentalist
2040:Sola scriptura
2038:Main article:
2035:
2032:
2009:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1979:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1916:reformatorisch
1905:
1902:
1823:Evangelicalism
1797:, such as the
1769:
1766:
1672:
1669:
1662:Worms, Germany
1656:, part of the
1652:
1645:
1644:
1629:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1502:Thomas Cranmer
1418:DenmarkâNorway
1398:Diet of Speyer
1370:published his
1366:in 1517, when
1350:tenets of the
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1139:Related topics
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1074:Restorationist
1070:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
983:
976:
969:
962:
957:
952:
951:
950:
945:
930:
929:
921:
918:
917:
912:
906:
905:
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
849:Church Fathers
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
820:
817:
816:
811:
805:
804:
803:
800:
799:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
759:
758:
753:
748:
738:
732:
727:
726:
723:
722:
719:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
682:
679:
678:
675:
669:
668:
667:
664:
663:
660:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
628:
625:
624:
619:
613:
612:
611:
608:
607:
599:
598:
592:
591:
579:
578:
576:
575:
568:
561:
553:
550:
549:
536:
535:
532:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
484:Fundamentalism
481:
479:Evangelicalism
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
435:
432:
431:
428:
427:
424:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
376:Stone-Campbell
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
347:
346:
341:
336:
326:
325:
324:
314:
313:
312:
310:Congregational
307:
302:
292:
287:
286:
285:
280:
269:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
254:
253:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
221:Nonconformists
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
197:
196:
191:
179:
178:
177:
172:
167:
157:
156:
155:
144:
139:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:
129:
128:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
77:
74:
73:
70:
69:
67:
66:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
41:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
26830:
26819:
26816:
26814:
26811:
26809:
26808:Protestantism
26806:
26805:
26803:
26793:
26783:
26781:
26776:
26771:
26769:
26764:
26759:
26757:
26752:
26747:
26746:
26743:
26730:
26727:
26725:
26722:
26720:
26717:
26715:
26712:
26710:
26707:
26705:
26702:
26700:
26697:
26695:
26692:
26690:
26687:
26685:
26682:
26680:
26677:
26675:
26674:PROSUR/PROSUL
26672:
26670:
26667:
26665:
26662:
26660:
26657:
26655:
26652:
26650:
26647:
26645:
26642:
26640:
26637:
26635:
26632:
26630:
26627:
26625:
26622:
26620:
26617:
26615:
26612:
26610:
26607:
26605:
26602:
26600:
26597:
26595:
26592:
26590:
26587:
26585:
26582:
26580:
26577:
26575:
26572:
26570:
26569:Craiova Group
26567:
26565:
26562:
26560:
26557:
26555:
26552:
26550:
26547:
26545:
26542:
26540:
26537:
26535:
26532:
26530:
26527:
26525:
26522:
26520:
26517:
26515:
26512:
26510:
26507:
26505:
26502:
26500:
26497:
26495:
26492:
26490:
26487:
26485:
26484:ABCANZ Armies
26482:
26481:
26479:
26473:
26467:
26464:
26462:
26459:
26455:
26452:
26450:
26447:
26445:
26442:
26440:
26437:
26435:
26432:
26430:
26427:
26426:
26425:
26422:
26420:
26417:
26413:
26410:
26409:
26408:
26405:
26403:
26400:
26399:
26397:
26395:
26391:
26385:
26382:
26380:
26377:
26373:
26370:
26368:
26365:
26363:
26360:
26358:
26355:
26351:
26348:
26346:
26343:
26341:
26338:
26336:
26333:
26332:
26331:
26328:
26326:
26323:
26321:
26318:
26316:
26313:
26312:
26311:
26308:
26302:
26299:
26298:
26297:
26294:
26290:
26289:Protestantism
26287:
26283:
26280:
26279:
26278:
26275:
26271:
26268:
26267:
26266:
26263:
26259:
26255:
26252:
26251:
26250:
26247:
26246:
26245:
26242:
26241:
26240:
26237:
26236:
26234:
26232:
26228:
26220:
26217:
26216:
26215:
26212:
26210:
26209:Sovereigntism
26207:
26205:
26202:
26198:
26197:
26193:
26192:
26191:
26188:
26184:
26181:
26180:
26179:
26176:
26174:
26171:
26169:
26166:
26164:
26161:
26159:
26156:
26154:
26151:
26149:
26146:
26142:
26139:
26137:
26134:
26133:
26132:
26129:
26125:
26122:
26121:
26120:
26117:
26115:
26112:
26110:
26107:
26105:
26104:Scholasticism
26102:
26100:
26097:
26095:
26092:
26090:
26087:
26085:
26082:
26080:
26077:
26075:
26072:
26071:
26069:
26067:
26063:
26055:
26052:
26050:
26047:
26045:
26042:
26040:
26037:
26036:
26035:
26032:
26028:
26025:
26024:
26023:
26020:
26016:
26013:
26011:
26008:
26007:
26006:
26003:
25999:
25996:
25995:
25994:
25991:
25989:
25986:
25982:
25979:
25977:
25974:
25972:
25969:
25968:
25967:
25964:
25960:
25957:
25956:
25955:
25952:
25948:
25945:
25944:
25943:
25940:
25936:
25933:
25931:
25928:
25927:
25926:
25923:
25921:
25918:
25916:
25913:
25911:
25908:
25904:
25901:
25900:
25899:
25896:
25894:
25891:
25887:
25884:
25883:
25882:
25879:
25875:
25872:
25871:
25870:
25867:
25863:
25860:
25859:
25858:
25855:
25853:
25850:
25846:
25843:
25842:
25841:
25838:
25836:
25833:
25829:
25826:
25824:
25821:
25819:
25816:
25815:
25814:
25811:
25810:
25808:
25806:
25802:
25794:
25793:War on terror
25791:
25789:
25786:
25785:
25784:
25781:
25777:
25774:
25772:
25769:
25767:
25764:
25762:
25759:
25757:
25754:
25752:
25749:
25747:
25744:
25742:
25739:
25737:
25734:
25732:
25729:
25727:
25724:
25722:
25719:
25717:
25714:
25712:
25709:
25707:
25704:
25702:
25699:
25697:
25694:
25692:
25689:
25688:
25687:
25686:Modern period
25684:
25682:
25679:
25675:
25672:
25670:
25667:
25665:
25662:
25661:
25660:
25657:
25653:
25650:
25649:
25648:
25645:
25643:
25640:
25639:
25637:
25635:
25631:
25625:
25622:
25620:
25617:
25615:
25612:
25610:
25607:
25601:
25598:
25596:
25593:
25592:
25591:
25588:
25586:
25583:
25581:
25578:
25576:
25573:
25572:
25571:
25568:
25566:
25563:
25561:
25558:
25557:
25555:
25551:
25547:
25543:
25542:Western world
25536:
25531:
25529:
25524:
25522:
25517:
25516:
25513:
25501:
25496:
25491:
25490:
25487:
25481:
25478:
25476:
25473:
25469:
25466:
25464:
25461:
25460:
25459:
25456:
25454:
25451:
25449:
25446:
25444:
25441:
25439:
25436:
25434:
25431:
25429:
25426:
25424:
25421:
25420:
25418:
25416:
25412:
25406:
25403:
25399:
25396:
25394:
25391:
25389:
25386:
25384:
25381:
25380:
25379:
25378:Protestantism
25376:
25374:
25371:
25369:
25366:
25364:
25361:
25359:
25356:
25354:
25351:
25349:
25346:
25344:
25343:Antinomianism
25341:
25340:
25338:
25336:
25332:
25326:
25323:
25321:
25318:
25316:
25313:
25311:
25308:
25306:
25303:
25301:
25298:
25296:
25293:
25291:
25288:
25286:
25283:
25281:
25278:
25276:
25273:
25271:
25268:
25266:
25263:
25261:
25258:
25256:
25253:
25251:
25248:
25246:
25243:
25241:
25238:
25236:
25233:
25232:
25230:
25228:
25224:
25219:
25209:
25206:
25204:
25201:
25199:
25196:
25194:
25191:
25189:
25186:
25182:
25179:
25178:
25177:
25174:
25172:
25169:
25167:
25164:
25162:
25159:
25157:
25154:
25152:
25151:Monothelitism
25149:
25147:
25146:Monophysitism
25144:
25140:
25137:
25135:
25132:
25131:
25130:
25129:Monarchianism
25127:
25125:
25122:
25120:
25117:
25115:
25112:
25110:
25109:Macedonianism
25107:
25105:
25104:Luciferianism
25102:
25100:
25097:
25093:
25090:
25088:
25085:
25083:
25080:
25078:
25075:
25073:
25070:
25068:
25065:
25063:
25060:
25059:
25058:
25055:
25053:
25050:
25048:
25045:
25043:
25040:
25038:
25035:
25031:
25028:
25027:
25026:
25023:
25021:
25018:
25016:
25013:
25011:
25008:
25004:
25003:Semi-Arianism
25001:
24999:
24996:
24995:
24994:
24991:
24989:
24986:
24984:
24981:
24980:
24978:
24976:
24972:
24967:
24963:
24956:
24951:
24949:
24944:
24942:
24937:
24936:
24933:
24921:
24917:
24913:
24911:
24903:
24902:
24899:
24885:
24882:
24880:
24877:
24875:
24872:
24870:
24867:
24865:
24862:
24860:
24857:
24855:
24852:
24850:
24847:
24845:
24842:
24840:
24837:
24835:
24832:
24830:
24827:
24826:
24824:
24822:
24821:South America
24818:
24812:
24809:
24807:
24804:
24802:
24799:
24797:
24794:
24792:
24789:
24787:
24784:
24782:
24779:
24777:
24774:
24772:
24769:
24767:
24764:
24762:
24759:
24757:
24754:
24752:
24749:
24747:
24744:
24743:
24741:
24739:
24735:
24729:
24728:United States
24726:
24724:
24721:
24719:
24716:
24714:
24711:
24709:
24706:
24704:
24701:
24699:
24696:
24694:
24691:
24689:
24686:
24684:
24681:
24679:
24676:
24674:
24671:
24669:
24666:
24664:
24661:
24659:
24656:
24654:
24651:
24649:
24646:
24644:
24641:
24639:
24636:
24634:
24631:
24629:
24626:
24624:
24621:
24619:
24616:
24615:
24613:
24611:
24610:North America
24607:
24599:
24596:
24594:
24591:
24589:
24586:
24584:
24581:
24580:
24579:
24576:
24574:
24571:
24569:
24566:
24564:
24561:
24559:
24556:
24554:
24551:
24549:
24546:
24544:
24541:
24539:
24536:
24534:
24531:
24529:
24526:
24524:
24521:
24519:
24516:
24514:
24511:
24509:
24506:
24504:
24501:
24499:
24496:
24494:
24491:
24489:
24486:
24484:
24481:
24479:
24476:
24474:
24471:
24469:
24468:Liechtenstein
24466:
24464:
24461:
24459:
24456:
24454:
24451:
24449:
24446:
24444:
24441:
24439:
24436:
24434:
24431:
24429:
24426:
24424:
24421:
24419:
24416:
24414:
24411:
24409:
24406:
24404:
24401:
24399:
24396:
24394:
24391:
24389:
24386:
24384:
24381:
24379:
24376:
24374:
24371:
24369:
24366:
24364:
24361:
24360:
24358:
24356:
24352:
24346:
24343:
24341:
24338:
24336:
24333:
24331:
24328:
24326:
24323:
24321:
24318:
24316:
24313:
24311:
24308:
24306:
24303:
24301:
24298:
24296:
24293:
24291:
24288:
24286:
24283:
24281:
24278:
24276:
24273:
24271:
24268:
24266:
24263:
24261:
24258:
24256:
24253:
24251:
24248:
24246:
24243:
24241:
24238:
24236:
24233:
24231:
24228:
24226:
24223:
24221:
24218:
24216:
24213:
24211:
24208:
24204:
24201:
24199:
24196:
24195:
24194:
24191:
24189:
24186:
24184:
24181:
24179:
24176:
24174:
24171:
24169:
24166:
24164:
24161:
24159:
24156:
24154:
24151:
24149:
24146:
24144:
24141:
24139:
24136:
24134:
24131:
24129:
24126:
24124:
24121:
24119:
24116:
24114:
24111:
24109:
24106:
24104:
24101:
24099:
24096:
24094:
24091:
24089:
24086:
24085:
24083:
24081:
24077:
24071:
24068:
24066:
24063:
24061:
24058:
24056:
24053:
24051:
24048:
24046:
24043:
24041:
24038:
24036:
24033:
24031:
24028:
24026:
24023:
24021:
24018:
24016:
24013:
24011:
24008:
24006:
24003:
24001:
23998:
23996:
23993:
23991:
23988:
23986:
23983:
23981:
23978:
23976:
23973:
23971:
23968:
23966:
23963:
23961:
23958:
23956:
23953:
23951:
23948:
23946:
23943:
23941:
23938:
23936:
23933:
23931:
23928:
23926:
23923:
23921:
23920:Guinea-Bissau
23918:
23916:
23913:
23911:
23908:
23906:
23903:
23901:
23898:
23896:
23893:
23891:
23888:
23886:
23883:
23881:
23878:
23876:
23873:
23871:
23868:
23866:
23863:
23861:
23858:
23856:
23853:
23851:
23848:
23846:
23843:
23841:
23838:
23836:
23833:
23831:
23828:
23826:
23823:
23821:
23818:
23816:
23813:
23811:
23808:
23806:
23803:
23802:
23800:
23798:
23794:
23790:
23783:
23779:
23765:
23762:
23760:
23757:
23755:
23752:
23750:
23747:
23745:
23744:Organizations
23742:
23740:
23737:
23735:
23732:
23730:
23727:
23725:
23722:
23720:
23717:
23715:
23712:
23710:
23707:
23705:
23702:
23701:
23699:
23696:
23688:
23682:
23679:
23677:
23674:
23672:
23669:
23667:
23664:
23662:
23659:
23657:
23654:
23652:
23649:
23647:
23644:
23642:
23639:
23637:
23634:
23632:
23629:
23628:
23626:
23623:
23618:
23613:
23607:
23604:
23600:
23597:
23595:
23592:
23590:
23587:
23585:
23582:
23581:
23580:
23577:
23575:
23572:
23570:
23569:Vegetarianism
23567:
23565:
23562:
23560:
23557:
23555:
23552:
23550:
23547:
23545:
23542:
23540:
23537:
23535:
23532:
23530:
23527:
23525:
23522:
23520:
23517:
23515:
23514:Homosexuality
23512:
23510:
23507:
23505:
23502:
23500:
23497:
23493:
23490:
23488:
23485:
23483:
23480:
23478:
23475:
23474:
23473:
23470:
23468:
23465:
23463:
23460:
23458:
23455:
23451:
23448:
23446:
23443:
23441:
23438:
23437:
23436:
23433:
23429:
23426:
23424:
23421:
23419:
23416:
23415:
23414:
23410:
23407:
23405:
23402:
23400:
23397:
23396:
23394:
23391:
23384:
23378:
23375:
23373:
23370:
23368:
23365:
23361:
23358:
23357:
23356:
23353:
23351:
23348:
23346:
23343:
23341:
23338:
23336:
23335:Neurotheology
23333:
23331:
23328:
23326:
23323:
23321:
23318:
23316:
23313:
23311:
23308:
23306:
23303:
23302:
23300:
23298:
23292:
23286:
23283:
23281:
23278:
23276:
23273:
23271:
23268:
23266:
23263:
23261:
23258:
23256:
23253:
23251:
23248:
23246:
23243:
23241:
23238:
23237:
23235:
23233:
23229:
23221:
23218:
23216:
23213:
23211:
23208:
23207:
23206:
23203:
23201:
23198:
23196:
23193:
23191:
23188:
23186:
23183:
23181:
23178:
23176:
23173:
23171:
23168:
23164:
23161:
23159:
23156:
23154:
23151:
23149:
23146:
23145:
23144:
23141:
23137:
23134:
23132:
23129:
23127:
23124:
23123:
23122:
23119:
23117:
23114:
23112:
23109:
23107:
23104:
23102:
23099:
23097:
23094:
23092:
23089:
23087:
23084:
23082:
23079:
23077:
23074:
23070:
23067:
23065:
23062:
23060:
23057:
23056:
23055:
23052:
23050:
23047:
23045:
23042:
23040:
23037:
23035:
23032:
23030:
23029:Folk religion
23027:
23025:
23022:
23020:
23017:
23015:
23012:
23010:
23007:
23005:
23002:
23000:
22997:
22995:
22992:
22990:
22987:
22985:
22981:
22978:
22976:
22973:
22971:
22968:
22966:
22963:
22961:
22957:
22954:
22953:
22951:
22947:
22943:
22936:
22932:
22922:
22919:
22917:
22914:
22912:
22909:
22907:
22904:
22902:
22899:
22897:
22894:
22892:
22889:
22885:
22882:
22880:
22877:
22875:
22872:
22871:
22870:
22867:
22863:
22860:
22858:
22855:
22853:
22852:Imperial cult
22850:
22848:
22845:
22843:
22840:
22839:
22838:
22835:
22833:
22830:
22826:
22823:
22821:
22818:
22816:
22813:
22812:
22811:
22808:
22804:
22801:
22799:
22796:
22795:
22794:
22791:
22787:
22784:
22782:
22779:
22777:
22774:
22772:
22769:
22768:
22767:
22764:
22762:
22759:
22755:
22752:
22751:
22750:
22747:
22743:
22740:
22738:
22735:
22734:
22733:
22730:
22728:
22725:
22721:
22718:
22717:
22716:
22713:
22711:
22708:
22706:
22703:
22701:
22698:
22696:
22693:
22691:
22688:
22686:
22683:
22681:
22678:
22674:
22671:
22669:
22666:
22664:
22661:
22659:
22656:
22654:
22651:
22650:
22649:
22646:
22642:
22639:
22637:
22634:
22632:
22629:
22627:
22624:
22623:
22622:
22619:
22617:
22614:
22610:
22607:
22606:
22605:
22602:
22600:
22597:
22595:
22592:
22588:
22585:
22584:
22583:
22580:
22578:
22575:
22573:
22570:
22566:
22563:
22561:
22558:
22557:
22556:
22553:
22551:
22548:
22544:
22541:
22539:
22536:
22534:
22531:
22530:
22529:
22526:
22524:
22521:
22519:
22516:
22514:
22511:
22507:
22504:
22503:
22502:
22499:
22498:
22495:
22491:
22486:
22482:
22462:
22459:
22458:
22457:
22454:
22452:
22449:
22447:
22444:
22442:
22439:
22437:
22434:
22432:
22429:
22427:
22424:
22422:
22421:Discordianism
22419:
22417:
22416:Anthroposophy
22414:
22413:
22411:
22407:
22399:
22398:
22394:
22393:
22392:
22389:
22387:
22384:
22380:
22377:
22375:
22372:
22370:
22367:
22365:
22364:Mari religion
22362:
22360:
22357:
22355:
22352:
22350:
22347:
22346:
22345:
22342:
22340:
22337:
22335:
22332:
22330:
22327:
22325:
22322:
22320:
22317:
22315:
22312:
22310:
22307:
22305:
22302:
22298:
22295:
22294:
22293:
22290:
22286:
22283:
22281:
22278:
22277:
22276:
22273:
22269:
22266:
22264:
22261:
22260:
22259:
22256:
22254:
22251:
22247:
22244:
22243:
22241:
22240:
22238:
22236:
22230:
22224:
22221:
22219:
22216:
22214:
22211:
22207:
22204:
22202:
22201:Neo-Theosophy
22199:
22198:
22197:
22194:
22192:
22189:
22187:
22184:
22182:
22179:
22177:
22174:
22170:
22167:
22166:
22165:
22162:
22160:
22157:
22155:
22152:
22150:
22147:
22145:
22142:
22140:
22139:New Acropolis
22137:
22135:
22132:
22130:
22127:
22125:
22122:
22120:
22117:
22115:
22112:
22111:
22109:
22105:
22102:
22100:
22092:
22082:
22079:
22077:
22074:
22072:
22069:
22067:
22064:
22063:
22061:
22057:
22045:
22042:
22040:
22037:
22035:
22032:
22030:
22027:
22025:
22022:
22020:
22017:
22015:
22012:
22010:
22007:
22005:
22002:
22000:
21997:
21995:
21992:
21990:
21987:
21985:
21982:
21980:
21977:
21973:
21970:
21968:
21965:
21963:
21960:
21959:
21958:
21955:
21954:
21953:
21951:
21947:
21946:
21941:
21938:
21937:
21936:
21933:
21931:
21928:
21926:
21923:
21921:
21918:
21916:
21913:
21911:
21908:
21906:
21903:
21901:
21898:
21896:
21893:
21891:
21888:
21886:
21883:
21881:
21878:
21876:
21873:
21871:
21868:
21866:
21863:
21861:
21858:
21856:
21853:
21851:
21848:
21844:
21841:
21839:
21836:
21835:
21834:
21831:
21829:
21826:
21824:
21821:
21819:
21816:
21815:
21813:
21811:
21805:
21797:
21794:
21793:
21792:
21789:
21788:
21786:
21784:North African
21782:
21779:
21777:
21771:
21765:
21762:
21760:
21757:
21755:
21752:
21750:
21747:
21745:
21742:
21740:
21737:
21735:
21732:
21730:
21727:
21725:
21722:
21720:
21717:
21715:
21712:
21710:
21707:
21706:
21704:
21702:
21698:
21692:
21689:
21687:
21684:
21682:
21679:
21677:
21674:
21673:
21671:
21669:
21665:
21661:
21655:
21652:
21650:
21647:
21645:
21642:
21640:
21637:
21635:
21632:
21628:
21625:
21623:
21620:
21619:
21618:
21615:
21613:
21610:
21608:
21605:
21603:
21600:
21598:
21595:
21593:
21590:
21586:
21583:
21581:
21578:
21576:
21573:
21571:
21568:
21567:
21566:
21563:
21561:
21558:
21556:
21553:
21549:
21546:
21545:
21544:
21541:
21539:
21538:KwakwakaÊŒwakw
21536:
21534:
21531:
21527:
21524:
21522:
21519:
21517:
21514:
21512:
21509:
21507:
21504:
21503:
21502:
21499:
21497:
21494:
21492:
21489:
21487:
21484:
21482:
21478:
21475:
21473:
21470:
21468:
21465:
21463:
21460:
21458:
21455:
21451:
21448:
21446:
21443:
21441:
21438:
21436:
21433:
21432:
21431:
21428:
21426:
21423:
21421:
21418:
21414:
21411:
21410:
21409:
21406:
21404:
21401:
21399:
21396:
21395:
21393:
21391:
21385:
21379:
21376:
21374:
21371:
21367:
21364:
21362:
21359:
21358:
21357:
21354:
21350:
21347:
21346:
21345:
21342:
21340:
21337:
21335:
21332:
21330:
21327:
21323:
21320:
21318:
21315:
21314:
21312:
21308:
21305:
21303:
21300:
21299:
21298:
21295:
21293:
21290:
21289:
21287:
21285:
21281:
21275:
21272:
21271:
21269:
21267:
21266:Austroasiatic
21263:
21255:
21252:
21250:
21247:
21246:
21245:
21242:
21238:
21237:Vattisen Yaly
21235:
21233:
21230:
21228:
21225:
21224:
21223:
21219:
21216:
21215:
21213:
21211:
21207:
21204:
21202:
21198:
21182:
21179:
21177:
21174:
21173:
21172:
21169:
21167:
21164:
21162:
21159:
21157:
21156:Kirat Mundhum
21154:
21152:
21149:
21145:
21142:
21140:
21137:
21136:
21135:
21132:
21130:
21127:
21125:
21122:
21121:
21119:
21115:
21109:
21108:
21104:
21102:
21099:
21095:
21092:
21091:
21090:
21087:
21083:
21080:
21078:
21075:
21073:
21069:
21065:
21062:
21061:
21060:
21057:
21055:
21052:
21051:
21049:
21047:
21043:
21037:
21036:
21032:
21030:
21027:
21025:
21022:
21020:
21017:
21015:
21012:
21010:
21007:
21005:
21002:
20998:
20995:
20993:
20990:
20988:
20985:
20983:
20980:
20978:
20975:
20973:
20970:
20968:
20965:
20963:
20960:
20959:
20958:
20955:
20951:
20948:
20946:
20943:
20941:
20938:
20936:
20933:
20931:
20928:
20926:
20923:
20921:
20918:
20916:
20913:
20911:
20908:
20907:
20906:
20903:
20902:
20900:
20898:
20894:
20891:
20889:
20885:
20875:
20872:
20870:
20867:
20865:
20862:
20860:
20857:
20855:
20852:
20851:
20849:
20847:
20843:
20837:
20834:
20832:
20829:
20827:
20824:
20823:
20821:
20819:
20815:
20809:
20806:
20804:
20801:
20799:
20796:
20792:
20791:
20787:
20786:
20785:
20782:
20781:
20779:
20777:
20773:
20765:
20762:
20760:
20757:
20756:
20755:
20752:
20748:
20745:
20743:
20740:
20739:
20738:
20735:
20733:
20730:
20728:
20725:
20723:
20720:
20718:
20715:
20714:
20712:
20710:
20706:
20703:
20701:
20697:
20694:
20692:
20688:
20674:
20671:
20669:
20666:
20664:
20661:
20660:
20658:
20654:
20648:
20645:
20643:
20640:
20638:
20635:
20633:
20630:
20629:
20627:
20625:
20621:
20615:
20612:
20610:
20607:
20605:
20602:
20601:
20599:
20597:
20593:
20590:
20588:
20584:
20574:
20571:
20569:
20566:
20564:
20561:
20559:
20556:
20554:
20551:
20549:
20546:
20544:
20541:
20540:
20538:
20534:
20528:
20527:
20523:
20521:
20518:
20516:
20515:Milah Abraham
20513:
20511:
20508:
20506:
20503:
20501:
20498:
20496:
20493:
20489:
20486:
20485:
20484:
20481:
20479:
20476:
20472:
20469:
20467:
20464:
20462:
20459:
20457:
20454:
20453:
20452:
20449:
20443:
20440:
20438:
20435:
20434:
20433:
20430:
20428:
20425:
20423:
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20171:Protestantism
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19696:Popular piety
19694:
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19687:
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19679:
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19143:Denominations
19140:
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19112:Enlightenment
19110:
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18825:New Testament
18823:
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18820:Old Testament
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18689:Protestantism
18687:
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18679:
18675:
18674:
18666:
18664:
18663:History Today
18659:
18656:
18652:
18648:
18644:
18643:Noll, Mark A.
18640:
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18570:0-02-329601-1
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18549:0-8006-2482-3
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18517:0-8160-5456-8
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18434:0-226-50878-1
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18141:9789059723986
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18090:
18082:
18076:, 12 May 2015
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17912:9780231142632
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17802:9780470293232
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17515:
17513:
17504:
17500:
17498:9780191620133
17494:
17490:
17489:
17484:
17483:Noll, Mark A.
17478:
17476:
17474:
17472:
17470:
17468:
17466:
17464:
17447:
17443:
17441:9781604131123
17437:
17433:
17432:
17431:Protestantism
17424:
17408:
17404:
17402:9781135211004
17398:
17394:
17393:
17385:
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17105:
17097:
17090:
17088:
17082:
17076:
17069:
17067:
17061:
17059:
17051:
17045:, pp. 274â275
17044:
17038:
17032:, pp. 461â465
17031:
17025:
17018:
17016:
17010:
17008:
17000:
16993:
16991:
16985:
16983:
16975:
16969:, pp. 484â494
16968:
16962:
16955:
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16945:
16937:
16930:
16928:
16922:
16919:H. Hohlwein,
16916:
16909:
16907:
16901:
16900:Grotius, Hugo
16895:
16888:
16886:
16881:Karl Heussi,
16878:
16872:, pp. 189â309
16871:
16865:
16858:
16852:
16845:
16841:
16837:
16831:
16824:
16822:
16817:Karl Heussi,
16814:
16807:
16805:
16799:
16797:
16789:
16782:
16780:
16774:
16772:
16764:
16757:
16751:
16744:
16742:
16736:
16734:
16726:
16720:, pp. 192â209
16719:
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16706:
16702:
16698:
16692:
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16679:
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16666:
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16653:
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16644:
16639:Karl Heussi,
16636:
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16615:
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16448:
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16440:
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16426:
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16413:0-670-03760-5
16410:
16406:
16405:
16398:
16391:
16389:
16383:
16381:
16373:
16367:, pp. 396â397
16366:
16364:
16359:Karl Heussi,
16356:
16349:
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16328:
16322:
16315:
16313:
16308:Karl Heussi,
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15426:(2): 99â101.
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15234:Karl Heussi,
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15223:Ammerman 1991
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13400:
13393:
13387:
13382:
13374:
13370:
13364:
13360:
13359:
13354:
13350:
13343:
13327:
13323:
13317:
13298:
13291:
13285:
13269:
13265:
13261:
13255:
13248:
13236:
13232:
13226:
13222:
13218:
13217:
13209:
13202:
13190:
13186:
13180:
13176:
13175:
13167:
13160:
13148:
13144:
13138:
13134:
13130:
13129:
13121:
13105:
13101:
13097:
13090:
13074:
13070:
13063:
13056:
13052:
13049:
13044:
13038:, ABC Nyheter
13037:
13033:
13030:
13025:
13018:
13014:
13011:
13007:
13003:
13000:
12995:
12979:
12975:
12971:
12965:
12949:
12945:
12941:
12935:
12919:
12915:
12911:
12905:
12889:
12885:
12879:
12875:
12874:
12867:
12861:
12857:
12854:
12849:
12833:
12829:
12825:
12818:
12811:
12805:
12803:
12794:
12788:
12784:
12780:
12774:
12758:
12754:
12748:
12744:
12743:
12736:
12720:
12716:
12709:
12701:
12695:
12691:
12687:
12680:
12673:
12669:
12663:
12656:
12650:
12643:
12639:
12634:
12627:
12621:
12614:
12609:
12602:
12596:
12590:
12584:
12577:
12573:
12570:
12564:
12557:
12551:
12544:
12538:
12531:
12525:
12519:
12513:
12506:
12500:
12494:
12488:
12481:
12480:Martin Luther
12475:
12468:
12452:
12448:
12444:
12437:
12431:
12415:
12411:
12407:
12401:
12385:
12381:
12377:
12371:
12355:
12351:
12347:
12341:
12325:
12321:
12317:
12313:
12312:
12304:
12297:
12292:
12285:
12269:
12265:
12261:
12255:
12239:
12235:
12228:
12212:
12208:
12204:
12197:
12181:
12177:
12173:
12167:
12151:
12147:
12143:
12137:
12121:
12117:
12111:
12107:
12106:
12098:
12091:
12088:
12082:
12076:
12072:
12065:
12057:
12051:
12047:
12043:
12039:
12034:
12033:
12024:
12017:
12016:
12009:
12003:
11999:
11992:
11984:
11980:
11979:
11971:
11963:
11959:
11958:
11950:
11944:
11939:
11931:
11927:
11926:
11918:
11912:
11907:
11891:
11887:
11881:
11874:
11873:
11866:
11860:
11856:
11851:
11845:
11840:
11834:
11830:
11826:
11822:
11818:
11813:
11805:
11799:
11795:
11788:
11786:
11777:
11771:
11767:
11760:
11752:
11746:
11742:
11735:
11733:
11731:
11729:
11721:
11716:
11712:
11705:
11697:
11691:
11687:
11680:
11678:
11661:
11657:
11656:
11648:
11646:
11638:
11632:
11625:
11621:
11615:
11611:
11604:
11596:
11592:
11590:0-8160-5456-8
11586:
11582:
11581:
11576:
11570:
11568:
11566:
11564:
11562:
11560:
11552:
11546:
11538:
11537:
11532:
11526:
11510:
11506:
11502:
11496:
11480:
11476:
11472:
11466:
11464:
11455:
11451:
11445:
11441:
11440:
11432:
11430:
11410:
11403:
11397:
11395:
11393:
11391:
11389:
11372:
11368:
11362:
11358:
11354:
11347:
11345:
11337:
11333:
11330:
11325:
11306:
11299:
11293:
11291:
11289:
11287:
11285:
11283:
11281:
11279:
11277:
11275:
11273:
11271:
11262:
11258:
11251:
11244:
11241:
11235:
11231:
11224:
11222:
11205:
11201:
11200:
11192:
11190:
11182:
11176:
11174:
11165:
11161:
11155:
11151:
11150:
11142:
11140:
11138:
11136:
11134:
11117:
11113:
11107:
11103:
11102:
11094:
11078:
11074:
11068:
11064:
11063:
11055:
11048:
11043:
11027:
11023:
11017:
11013:
11012:
11004:
10997:
10993:
10989:
10986:
10980:
10964:
10960:
10954:
10950:
10949:
10941:
10934:
10921:
10917:
10911:
10909:
10907:
10905:
10900:
10885:
10879:
10873:
10864:
10855:
10845:
10838:
10837:
10832:
10826:
10819:
10818:
10813:
10807:
10800:
10796:
10790:
10781:
10774:
10770:
10769:
10765:and the 1521
10764:
10763:
10756:
10749:
10745:
10741:
10735:
10728:
10722:
10713:
10706:
10702:
10698:
10694:
10690:
10686:
10680:
10672:
10668:
10662:
10655:
10649:
10642:
10638:
10632:
10625:
10621:
10617:
10611:
10602:
10592:
10582:
10573:
10566:
10562:
10558:
10554:
10550:
10546:
10540:
10533:
10526:
10519:
10515:
10511:
10510:
10505:
10501:
10495:
10488:
10482:
10475:
10471:
10465:
10458:
10454:
10450:
10446:
10442:
10436:
10429:
10425:
10421:
10415:
10408:
10404:
10398:
10394:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10356:
10355:
10342:
10337:
10330:
10325:
10324:
10323:
10321:
10317:
10314:According to
10312:
10308:
10306:
10302:
10298:
10292:
10290:
10287:(<1%) and
10286:
10282:
10278:
10273:
10271:
10267:
10263:
10259:
10255:
10254:Anglo America
10250:
10248:
10244:
10240:
10235:
10231:
10227:
10223:
10217:
10215:
10211:
10207:
10203:
10202:Eurobarometer
10199:
10195:
10191:
10187:
10184:
10180:
10176:
10172:
10167:
10160:
10159:Christ Church
10156:
10152:
10148:
10144:
10140:
10136:
10132:
10128:
10123:
10117:
10107:
10104:
10100:
10099:justification
10096:
10092:
10087:
10085:
10080:
10076:
10073:A Protestant
10071:
10068:
10064:
10060:
10056:
10052:
10048:
10044:
10039:
10035:
10031:
10017:
10008:
10004:
10000:
9996:
9992:
9988:
9981:
9971:
9961:
9959:
9955:
9951:
9947:
9943:
9939:
9934:
9932:
9928:
9924:
9920:
9916:
9912:
9908:
9903:
9901:
9896:
9891:
9888:
9884:
9880:
9875:
9873:
9869:
9865:
9860:
9856:
9852:
9841:
9835:
9824:
9820:
9816:
9810:
9800:
9796:
9792:
9788:
9774:
9770:
9769:
9762:
9757:
9754:
9750:
9749:
9742:
9737:
9733:
9729:
9723:
9718:
9715:
9711:
9705:
9700:
9697:
9693:
9686:
9681:
9678:
9674:
9667:
9662:
9658:
9654:
9647:
9642:
9638:
9634:
9628:
9623:
9622:
9621:
9619:
9615:
9611:
9607:
9603:
9599:
9595:
9591:
9587:
9583:
9579:
9575:
9571:
9567:
9563:
9559:
9555:
9551:
9547:
9543:
9539:
9535:
9531:
9527:
9523:
9519:
9514:
9512:
9508:
9504:
9500:
9496:
9492:
9487:
9485:
9481:
9477:
9473:
9472:Henry Purcell
9469:
9465:
9461:
9456:
9454:
9450:
9446:
9442:
9441:George Wither
9438:
9437:Paul Gerhardt
9434:
9433:Martin Luther
9430:
9426:
9415:
9405:
9403:
9399:
9394:
9392:
9388:
9384:
9380:
9376:
9375:welfare state
9372:
9368:
9357:
9355:
9351:
9348:, a reformed
9347:
9343:
9339:
9335:
9331:
9327:
9323:
9319:
9315:
9311:
9307:
9303:
9298:
9296:
9292:
9288:
9287:Immanuel Kant
9284:
9280:
9276:
9272:
9268:
9264:
9263:Thomas Hobbes
9260:
9254:
9252:
9248:
9244:
9240:
9236:
9231:
9227:
9223:
9218:
9216:
9212:
9208:
9204:
9200:
9197:, and Quaker
9196:
9195:Thomas Hooker
9192:
9188:
9184:
9180:
9179:Thomas Helwys
9176:
9172:
9167:
9163:
9156:
9152:
9148:
9144:
9143:Enlightenment
9140:
9131:
9129:
9125:
9121:
9117:
9113:
9109:
9105:
9101:
9097:
9093:
9089:
9085:
9081:
9077:
9071:
9069:
9065:
9061:
9056:
9052:
9048:
9043:
9041:
9036:
9032:
9028:
9024:
9023:church elders
9020:
9016:
9012:
9008:
8992:
8983:
8969:
8966:
8962:
8958:
8955:According to
8953:
8951:
8948:, and 59% in
8947:
8943:
8939:
8935:
8931:
8927:
8924:According to
8922:
8919:
8915:
8911:
8907:
8903:
8902:Royal Society
8899:
8895:
8891:
8887:
8883:
8879:
8875:
8874:Merton Thesis
8867:
8863:
8862:New York City
8859:
8855:
8851:
8846:
8845:Merton thesis
8836:
8834:
8830:
8826:
8822:
8818:
8814:
8810:
8806:
8802:
8798:
8794:
8790:
8786:
8782:
8778:
8774:
8770:
8769:United States
8766:
8765:post-graduate
8762:
8758:
8754:
8753:Presbyterians
8750:
8749:Episcopalians
8746:
8744:
8740:
8736:
8732:
8728:
8723:
8720:
8715:
8711:
8706:
8704:
8700:
8696:
8692:
8688:
8684:
8677:
8667:
8665:
8661:
8656:
8654:
8650:
8646:
8642:
8638:
8632:
8630:
8626:
8622:
8618:
8614:
8613:human capital
8610:
8606:
8601:
8599:
8594:
8591:Although the
8584:
8583:
8578:
8572:
8562:
8559:cathedral in
8558:
8554:
8547:
8537:
8527:
8525:
8521:
8517:
8510:
8500:
8496:
8494:
8490:
8486:
8480:
8470:
8468:
8463:
8459:
8457:
8453:
8449:
8445:
8441:
8437:
8433:
8429:
8421:
8417:
8412:
8408:
8407:Neo-orthodoxy
8394:
8390:
8383:
8378:
8374:
8370:
8369:Plymouth Rock
8366:
8360:
8355:
8352:
8348:
8344:
8338:
8333:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8325:
8320:
8318:
8314:
8310:
8306:
8302:
8298:
8294:
8290:
8286:
8282:
8278:
8274:
8272:
8268:
8264:
8260:
8256:
8252:
8248:
8244:
8240:
8239:episcopalians
8236:
8232:
8228:
8224:
8220:
8216:
8212:
8208:
8204:
8200:
8195:
8193:
8192:millennialism
8189:
8185:
8184:Synod of Dort
8181:
8177:
8171:
8169:
8165:
8161:
8157:
8153:
8149:
8145:
8139:
8135:
8131:
8127:
8126:Nonconformism
8123:
8119:
8115:
8101:
8095:
8090:
8087:
8080:
8075:
8072:
8068:
8062:
8057:
8056:
8055:
8053:
8048:
8046:
8042:
8039:to begin the
8038:
8035:movement and
8034:
8031:to begin the
8030:
8026:
8020:
8018:
8014:
8010:
8006:
8001:
7997:
7987:
7984:
7980:
7976:
7972:
7968:
7964:
7959:
7957:
7953:
7949:
7945:
7941:
7937:
7933:
7932:Theodore Beza
7929:
7925:
7921:
7917:
7916:Martin Luther
7913:
7909:
7905:
7901:
7898:ideas of the
7897:
7893:
7886:
7882:
7878:
7874:
7870:
7865:
7859:
7855:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7831:
7827:
7823:
7818:
7816:
7812:
7808:
7802:
7792:
7790:
7786:
7781:
7779:
7775:
7771:
7767:
7763:
7759:
7755:
7751:
7750:Word of Faith
7747:
7745:
7739:
7735:
7731:
7727:
7722:
7720:
7716:
7712:
7708:
7703:
7701:
7697:
7692:
7688:
7684:
7680:
7676:
7672:
7667:
7665:
7661:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7629:
7622:
7617:
7613:
7609:
7605:
7598:
7593:
7589:
7585:
7579:
7574:
7570:
7564:
7559:
7558:
7557:
7555:
7551:
7547:
7542:
7540:
7536:
7532:
7528:
7524:
7520:
7516:
7512:
7508:
7504:
7501:
7497:
7493:
7489:
7485:
7481:
7476:
7474:
7470:
7465:
7463:
7459:
7455:
7451:
7447:
7441:
7427:
7423:
7420:
7417:
7413:
7411:
7407:
7403:
7399:
7395:
7391:
7387:
7382:
7375:
7372:
7367:
7358:
7356:
7352:
7348:
7346:
7342:
7338:
7334:
7332:
7328:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7311:
7309:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7290:
7276:
7272:
7268:
7262:
7257:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7241:
7237:
7233:
7229:
7225:
7216:
7214:
7210:
7206:
7204:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7186:
7172:
7168:
7161:
7156:
7153:
7146:
7141:
7138:
7134:
7130:
7124:
7119:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7111:
7107:
7103:
7097:
7095:
7094:
7089:
7085:
7081:
7080:Apostolic Age
7077:
7073:
7069:
7065:
7060:
7058:
7054:
7050:
7046:
7042:
7038:
7034:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7018:
7013:
7003:
7001:
6997:
6993:
6989:
6985:
6984:camp meetings
6981:
6973:, Switzerland
6972:
6968:
6961:
6956:
6953:
6949:
6945:
6938:
6933:
6929:
6925:
6919:
6914:
6911:
6907:
6900:
6895:
6892:
6888:
6882:
6877:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6869:
6864:
6860:
6856:
6852:
6848:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6830:
6826:
6822:
6817:
6804:
6800:
6796:
6793:Altar of the
6789:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6762:
6757:
6753:
6746:
6741:
6738:
6734:
6728:
6723:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6716:, as well as
6715:
6711:
6707:
6703:
6699:
6695:
6690:
6688:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6672:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6655:
6653:
6649:
6645:
6641:
6637:
6633:
6628:
6626:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6609:
6595:
6588:
6583:
6579:
6572:
6567:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6547:
6546:
6541:
6537:
6525:
6518:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6499:
6494:
6490:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6468:
6463:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6456:, as well as
6455:
6451:
6447:
6442:
6440:
6436:
6431:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6398:
6384:
6380:
6373:
6368:
6364:
6357:
6352:
6348:
6344:
6340:
6334:
6329:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6280:New Testament
6277:
6274:
6270:
6266:
6261:
6257:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6219:
6215:
6211:
6207:
6203:
6198:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6166:
6161:
6157:
6156:
6148:
6143:
6139:
6133:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6123:
6117:
6115:
6111:
6107:
6102:
6100:
6096:
6092:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6074:
6068:
6064:
6060:
6055:
6041:
6037:
6031:
6026:
6023:
6019:
6012:
6007:
6003:
5997:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5973:Conrad Grebel
5970:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5876:
5863:
5859:
5853:
5848:
5845:
5841:
5834:
5829:
5825:
5821:
5817:
5811:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5797:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5743:United States
5740:
5734:
5720:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5650:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5637:denominations
5627:
5625:
5621:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5580:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5545:North America
5542:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5520:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5498:Martin Luther
5495:
5490:
5485:
5479:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5440:Mother Church
5437:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5389:
5386:
5381:
5379:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:denominations
5313:
5309:
5302:Denominations
5299:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5276:
5274:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5183:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5159:
5156:
5155:Enlightenment
5152:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5100:
5098:
5093:
5091:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5056:Social Gospel
5053:
5052:Second Coming
5049:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4986:
4980:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4962:
4938:
4927:
4920:
4908:
4906:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4855:Low Countries
4852:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4824:PrimoĆŸ Trubar
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4796:William Farel
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4772:Theodore Beza
4769:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4757:Mary of Guise
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4722:Puritan party
4718:
4716:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4690:
4686:
4684:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4636:declared the
4635:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4583:William Farel
4580:
4575:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4520:Martin Luther
4517:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4494:
4489:
4487:
4482:
4480:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4467:Protestantism
4465:
4464:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4382:
4381:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4096:Lutheran hymn
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4055:
4054:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:Art conflicts
3828:
3827:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3775:
3774:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3725:
3724:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3649:
3648:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3634:Frederick III
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3370:William Farel
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:Theodore Beza
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:Martin Luther
3313:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3190:Diet of Worms
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3085:John Wycliffe
3083:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3058:Martin Luther
3056:, written by
3055:
3054:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3005:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2856:Gottesfreunde
2852:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2750:John Wycliffe
2746:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2718:canon regular
2716:, an Italian
2715:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2672:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2571:real presence
2568:
2564:
2557:Other beliefs
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2494:Lord's Supper
2491:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2296:Enlightenment
2292:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2031:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2006:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1986:Martin Luther
1983:
1976:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1911:
1904:Reformational
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1839:United States
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1734:Martin Luther
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1683:, who issued
1682:
1678:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1585:Presbyterians
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:denominations
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1368:Martin Luther
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:justification
1319:
1315:
1314:Protestantism
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1293:Martin Luther
1290:
1286:
1281:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
989:
988:
984:
982:
981:
977:
975:
974:
970:
968:
967:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
939:
938:
934:
933:
932:
931:
928:
925:
924:
916:
913:
911:
910:Denominations
908:
907:
903:
902:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
815:
812:
810:
807:
806:
802:
801:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
730:
725:
724:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
691:New Testament
689:
687:
686:Old Testament
684:
683:
676:
674:
671:
670:
666:
665:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
610:
609:
605:
601:
600:
597:
594:
593:
589:
585:
584:
574:
569:
567:
562:
560:
555:
554:
552:
551:
548:
543:
538:
537:
530:
527:
525:
524:Progressivism
522:
520:
517:
515:
514:New Calvinism
512:
510:
509:Neo-orthodoxy
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
464:Church Growth
462:
460:
457:
455:
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26719:Western Bloc
26519:AUSCANNZUKUS
26475:Contemporary
26424:Human rights
26288:
26270:Latin Church
26244:Christianity
26194:
26153:Conservatism
25998:contemporary
25835:Architecture
25771:World War II
25731:Emancipation
25726:Abolitionism
25614:Romanization
25609:Roman legacy
25590:Roman Empire
25468:Santa Muerte
25458:Narco-saints
25377:
25353:Febronianism
25270:Free Spirits
25255:Conciliarism
25198:Sabellianism
25161:Nestorianism
25067:Paulicianism
24988:Apollinarism
24325:Turkmenistan
24285:Saudi Arabia
24030:South Africa
24020:Sierra Leone
23825:Burkina Faso
23734:Names of God
23681:Unaffiliated
23636:Antireligion
23492:Universalism
23440:Assimilation
23305:Anthropology
23180:Supernatural
23175:Spirituality
23143:Sacred space
23131:Purification
23004:Denomination
22958: /
22766:Paleo-Balkan
22732:Mesopotamian
22572:Cook Islands
22543:Old Prussian
22456:UFO religion
22395:
22391:Zalmoxianism
22319:Neoshamanism
22176:Spiritualism
22059:Other ethnic
21948:
21774:Traditional
21734:Bongthingism
21622:Acoma Pueblo
21565:Mesoamerican
21284:Austronesian
21105:
21101:Neo-Buddhism
21033:
21029:Neo-Hinduism
20950:Swaminarayan
20788:
20737:Salvationist
20722:Confucianism
20573:Samaritanism
20543:Ali-Illahism
20524:
20391:
20385:Unitarianism
20326:Old Catholic
20170:
20133:Nestorianism
20091:Christianity
20078:
20044:Conservative
19820:
19615:Architecture
19509:Confirmation
19457:Ecclesiology
19388:Original sin
19378:Nicene Creed
19184:
19175:Old Catholic
19059:Papal States
18991:Great Church
18957:Resurrection
18899:Christianity
18856:New Covenant
18807:(Scriptures)
18752:Christianity
18702:
18662:
18654:
18653:Ryrie, Alec
18646:
18635:
18616:. New York:
18611:
18598:
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18584:
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18558:Claude Welch
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16090:Sztompka, P.
16072:
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15887:17 September
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15722:Jan Weerda,
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12782:
12779:Horsch, John
12773:
12763:22 September
12761:. Retrieved
12741:
12735:
12723:. Retrieved
12708:
12688:. Bridgend:
12685:
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12638:Mark A. Noll
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12227:
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12206:
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12175:
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12146:www.ccel.org
12145:
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11890:the original
11880:
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11839:
11829:1 Pet. 2:5â6
11812:
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10151:Presbyterian
10088:
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10027:
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9945:
9941:
9935:
9925:in favor of
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9892:
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9876:
9858:
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9848:
9766:
9746:
9727:
9710:Adam and Eve
9709:
9691:
9672:
9590:Emily Brontë
9538:Daniel Defoe
9515:
9488:
9457:
9431:
9428:
9395:
9363:
9346:Henry Dunant
9326:Hugo Grotius
9299:
9255:
9219:
9211:Pennsylvania
9203:Rhode Island
9199:William Penn
9159:
9145:philosopher
9110:; 1620) and
9072:
9068:Hugo Grotius
9064:Pierre Bayle
9044:
9018:
9004:
8956:
8954:
8934:Nobel Prizes
8925:
8923:
8871:
8801:Rockefellers
8747:
8724:
8719:Rodney Stark
8707:
8679:
8657:
8653:Pennsylvania
8633:
8629:state system
8602:
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8251:Commonwealth
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8049:
8021:
8003:
7963:Hugo Grotius
7960:
7926:, and other
7908:Remonstrants
7894:is based on
7890:
7881:Remonstrants
7858:Remonstrants
7838:
7824:, including
7819:
7804:
7782:
7774:Newfrontiers
7770:Every Nation
7741:
7734:continuation
7723:
7718:
7704:
7695:
7687:David Watson
7668:
7660:Pentecostals
7657:
7584:Billy Graham
7543:
7527:Billy Graham
7477:
7466:
7458:Jesus Christ
7443:
7421:
7416:Megachurches
7414:
7408:and various
7401:
7390:Pentecostals
7378:
7349:
7335:
7315:Unitarianism
7312:
7292:
7248:Christianity
7222:
7212:
7209:The Brethren
7208:
7200:
7189:conservative
7182:
7112:. Together,
7102:global South
7098:
7091:
7087:
7084:early church
7061:
7057:Book of Acts
7049:Jesus Christ
7028:
7023:through the
7015:
6977:
6849:
6819:
6691:
6656:
6629:
6611:
6543:
6534:
6503:
6489:Presbyterian
6443:
6418:
6406:Martin Bucer
6400:
6316:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6246:congregation
6200:
6173:are held in
6153:
6120:
6118:
6103:
6082:
6070:
6066:
6057:
6002:Dirk Willems
5984:
5965:Menno Simons
5923:
5915:
5913:
5878:
5822:founded the
5798:
5774:annihilation
5759:
5736:
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5685:
5633:
5616:
5612:Unionskirche
5606:to form the
5586:, where the
5581:
5521:
5518:
5451:disestablish
5448:
5433:
5390:
5382:
5364:
5354:
5315:
5277:
5257:
5253:spiritualism
5209:Christianity
5201:
5186:
5148:
5144:World War II
5125:
5112:Azusa Street
5101:
5094:
5087:
5083:World War II
5079:Robert Fogel
5072:
5033:
5006:
4987:
4984:
4924:Peak of the
4902:
4891:
4882:
4832:
4816:Menno Simons
4776:Martin Bucer
4765:
4738:
4719:
4693:
4680:
4662:
4646:
4596:
4590:
4571:
4565:invented by
4556:
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4156:Verse anthem
4151:Falsobordone
4061:
4010:
4009:
3853:
3852:
3841:
3840:
3835:Beeldenstorm
3793:Lutheran art
3781:
3715:Ferdinand II
3702:
3701:
3626:
3625:
3425:
3400:Menno Simons
3335:Martin Bucer
3200:Magisterials
3195:Luther Bible
3140:Berengarians
3051:
2935:
2904:
2869:
2861:
2853:
2839:
2819:Hussite Wars
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2358:Christ alone
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2304:
2300:ecclesiology
2293:
2282:
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2251:
2249:
2234:Transylvania
2218:Unitarianism
2215:
2195:Nicene Creed
2192:
2131:
2121:
2107:
2077:
2066:
2043:
2028:
1953:
1949:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1907:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1826:
1814:
1806:
1801:. Thus, the
1789:
1773:
1771:
1753:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1706:
1674:
1653:
1639:Protestation
1610:
1513:ecclesiology
1506:
1410:16th century
1371:
1345:
1339:
1318:Christianity
1313:
1312:
1306:
1296:
1283:The door to
1145:Civilization
986:
985:
978:
971:
964:
955:Old Catholic
935:
793:Universalism
716:New Covenant
652:Resurrection
596:Christianity
444:Charismatics
411:Pentecostals
186:
106:Ecclesiology
101:Demographics
44:
29:
26659:Open Balkan
26477:integration
26407:Rule of law
26402:Natural law
26379:Agnosticism
26357:Hellenistic
26335:Anglo-Saxon
26265:Catholicism
26204:Atlanticism
26109:Rationalism
25915:Immigration
25898:Esotericism
25756:World War I
25721:Romanticism
25701:Reformation
25681:Renaissance
25659:Middle Ages
25624:Christendom
25553:Foundations
25423:Americanism
25398:Lutheranism
25388:Arminianism
25368:Josephinism
25358:Gallicanism
25325:Waldensians
25227:Middle Ages
25176:Pelagianism
25166:Novatianism
25062:Manichaeism
24998:Anomoeanism
24983:Adoptionism
24776:New Zealand
24713:Saint Lucia
24663:El Salvador
24568:Switzerland
24503:Netherlands
24275:Philippines
24203:South Korea
24198:North Korea
24088:Afghanistan
24035:South Sudan
23925:Ivory Coast
23709:Deification
23656:Objectivism
23631:Agnosticism
23584:Persecution
23574:Video games
23539:Populations
23450:Proselytism
23418:Monasticism
23409:Clericalism
23399:Agriculture
23390:and society
23355:Soteriology
23315:Comparative
23285:Transtheism
23270:Panentheism
23054:Monasticism
22847:Gallo-Roman
22749:Micronesian
22715:Manichaeism
22663:Hermeticism
22631:Continental
22626:Anglo-Saxon
22506:Paleolithic
22501:Prehistoric
22451:Scientology
22314:Italo-Roman
22169:Radha Soami
22149:New Thought
21989:Espiritismo
21930:Waaqeffanna
21870:Fon and Ewe
21808:Sub-Saharan
21691:Satsana Phi
21477:Ghost Dance
21430:Californian
21408:Anishinaabe
21334:Karo Pemena
21313:Indonesian
20987:Lingayatism
20935:Mahanubhava
20905:Vaishnavism
20836:Jeungsanism
20759:Folk Taoism
20742:Xiantiandao
20596:Zoroastrian
20255:Charismatic
20250:Pentecostal
20213:Anglicanism
20164:Waldensians
20099:Catholicism
19876:Persecution
19811:Christendom
19804:Cooperation
19741:Charismatic
19652:Holy Spirit
19561:Natural law
19524:Holy orders
19373:Christology
19366:Holy Spirit
19235:Pentecostal
19215:Evangelical
19210:Charismatic
19054:Monasticism
19046:Middle Ages
19009:Constantine
18952:Crucifixion
18834:Foundations
18396:Works cited
18241:14 February
18178:14 February
17844:12 February
17774:19 November
17742:19 November
17361:19 November
17335:19 November
17271:19 November
17159:30 December
17100:P. Quante,
16978:H. Wagner,
16796:Völkerrecht
16767:G. Jasper,
16501:PilgervÀter
16427:, pp. 65â76
15981:, 1975 154+
15837:"Max Weber"
15279:10230/11729
14999:30 December
14974:government.
14856:15 February
14822:15 February
14626:10 February
14388:, p. xxiv.)
13844:28 December
13241:30 December
13195:30 December
13153:30 December
13135:p. 2.
12460:14 December
12420:14 November
12390:17 November
12360:13 December
12274:14 December
12244:13 December
12186:13 December
12156:21 December
11911:Lk 22:19â20
11896:19 November
11821:1 Cor. 3:11
11817:Matt. 16:18
11711:"Methodism"
11485:31 December
10674:permission.
10518:Anglicanism
10428:Waldensians
9950:Evangelical
9637:Reformation
9618:John Updike
9610:Thomas Mann
9534:John Dryden
9526:John Bunyan
9522:John Milton
9445:Isaac Watts
9271:John Toland
9207:Connecticut
9183:John Milton
9084:John Milton
9007:Middle Ages
9005:During the
8963:Laureates,
8961:Nobel Prize
8938:Nobel Prize
8906:correlation
8894:methodology
8884:and German
8878:correlation
8793:Vanderbilts
8735:Arno Tausch
8695:mass action
8658:Members of
8615:formation,
8593:Reformation
8522:within the
8467:Thomas Oden
8367:landing at
8343:John Cotton
8324:Restoration
8219:independent
8086:Scandinavia
8045:Anabaptists
8029:John Wesley
8009:Lutheranism
7967:John Wesley
7924:John Calvin
7902:theologian
7896:theological
7892:Arminianism
7885:Netherlands
7854:Arminianism
7848:Arminianism
7830:Holy Spirit
7826:glossolalia
7778:Terry Virgo
7711:Minneapolis
7628:HĂ€meenlinna
7608:Pentecostal
7515:John Wesley
7402:Renewalists
7400:(so-called
7308:evangelical
7232:evangelical
7197:Anglicanism
7167:Pentecostal
7137:Holy Spirit
7133:glossolalia
7093:Full Gospel
7045:Holy Spirit
7029:Pentecostal
7027:. The term
6928:Westminster
6887:John Wesley
6829:John Wesley
6737:Lutheranism
6698:Anglicanism
6694:Pentecostal
6671:Christology
6663:sacramental
6636:faith alone
6632:grace alone
6613:Lutheranism
6608:Lutheranism
6602:Lutheranism
6473:John Calvin
6430:soteriology
6308:manumission
6286:. In 1638,
6238:faith alone
6232:(liberty),
6059:Anglicanism
6054:Anglicanism
6048:Anglicanism
5698:Nicodemites
5669:Pentecostal
5577:charismatic
5569:evangelical
5502:John Calvin
5393:established
5204:Anabaptists
5136:World War I
5095:In 1904, a
5070:movements.
5029:evangelical
5025:rationalism
4981:in the U.S.
4926:Reformation
4808:Olaus Petri
4706:Elizabeth I
4627:Louis XIV's
4617:issued the
4574:John Calvin
4559:Reformation
4548:Virgin Mary
4536:indulgences
4413:Rationalism
4222:Cyclic mass
3890:Anglo-Irish
3861:Elizabethan
3816:English art
3807:Swedish art
3566:Elizabeth I
3479:Czech Lands
3474:Netherlands
3450:Switzerland
3439:By location
3426:Many others
3330:John Calvin
3080:Waldensians
3076:Peter Waldo
3039:Reformation
3016:, founding
2960:Catholicism
2931:monasticism
2817:during the
2738:Peter Waldo
2730:Waldensians
2707:faith alone
2683:monasticism
2550:memorialism
2467:Last Supper
2436:Holy Spirit
2389:Grace alone
2382:Sola Gratia
2207:God the Son
2188:Holy Spirit
2186:), and the
2092:Holy Spirit
1990:John Calvin
1982:Reformation
1952:(1517) and
1950:Evangelical
1942:John Calvin
1924:evangelisch
1894:Philippists
1886:evangelical
1862:John Calvin
1850:evangelical
1827:evangelical
1817:evangelikal
1809:evangelisch
1790:Evangelical
1782:evangelisch
1774:evangelical
1768:Evangelical
1742:evangelical
1726:evangelisch
1718:evangelical
1705:. The term
1615:Terminology
1601:independent
1597:charismatic
1553:Anabaptists
1498:Anglicanism
1474:John Calvin
1454:Switzerland
1446:Netherlands
1414:Lutheranism
1378:indulgences
1348:theological
1326:faith alone
1033:Pentecostal
915:(full list)
889:Reformation
854:Constantine
773:Christology
763:Apologetics
756:Holy Spirit
677:Foundations
647:Crucifixion
489:High church
459:Convergence
401:Keswickians
329:Anabaptists
300:Continental
283:Waldensians
236:John Wesley
211:Arminianism
206:John Calvin
165:Magisterial
160:Reformation
26802:Categories
26679:Rio Treaty
26190:Relativism
26148:Liberalism
26114:Empiricism
26066:Philosophy
26054:Secularism
26005:Philosophy
25942:Literature
25736:Capitalism
25383:Anabaptism
25295:Josephines
25290:Impanation
25275:Henricians
25265:Fraticelli
25260:Dulcinians
25240:Bogomilism
25139:Modalistic
25134:Athinganoi
25114:Marcionism
25099:Iconoclasm
25087:Sethianism
25057:Gnosticism
24766:Micronesia
24643:Costa Rica
24538:San Marino
24498:Montenegro
24478:Luxembourg
24335:Uzbekistan
24310:Tajikistan
24215:Kyrgyzstan
24188:Kazakhstan
24138:East Timor
24108:Bangladesh
24098:Azerbaijan
24015:Seychelles
23980:Mozambique
23965:Mauritania
23950:Madagascar
23840:Cape Verde
23622:irreligion
23617:Secularism
23519:Minorities
23487:Toleration
23482:Syncretism
23467:Fanaticism
23457:Disability
23445:Missionary
23435:Conversion
23423:Ordination
23345:Psychology
23340:Philosophy
23280:Polytheism
23260:Monotheism
23255:Henotheism
23096:Orthopraxy
23086:Ordination
23049:Meditation
23044:Indigenous
23009:Entheogens
22994:Conversion
22820:Pueblo III
22737:Babylonian
22727:Melanesian
22653:Gnosticism
22538:Lithuanian
22431:Fourth Way
22285:Circassian
22263:Dievturība
22186:Tensegrity
22119:Falun Gong
21764:Sanamahism
21744:Donyi-Polo
21356:Polynesian
21302:Kaharingan
21227:Burkhanism
21166:Ravidassia
21144:ĆvetÄmbara
20930:Pushtimarg
20910:Krishnaism
20846:Vietnamese
20831:Cheondoism
20764:Yao Taoism
20700:East Asian
20466:Isma'ilism
20422:Maturidism
20201:Mennonites
20196:Hutterites
20181:Anabaptism
20074:Humanistic
19790:Prosperity
19766:Liberation
19706:Cathedrals
19691:Pilgrimage
19676:Literature
19553:Philosophy
19489:Sacraments
19462:Four marks
19423:Protestant
19398:Born again
19195:Anabaptist
19185:Protestant
19127:Influences
19089:Modern era
18793:By country
17567:24 January
17312:Lutherans.
16593:H. Stahl,
16453:1 November
16299:, pp. 4â10
15917:Mpra Paper
15097:17 October
14612:"Redirect"
14522:"Overview"
14015:"About Us"
13974:Scripture.
13904:5 December
13874:5 December
13706:16 January
13624:Henry Holt
12808:Gonzalez,
12613:Nancy Cott
12503:Pettegree
12478:Schofield
12320:1303898228
12217:27 October
12044:. p.
11855:1Cor 10:16
11844:Matt. 7:21
11833:Rev. 21:14
11803:1592441009
11695:0567040046
11515:15 October
10985:Pope Leo X
10896:References
10559:, many of
10441:Wittenberg
10120:See also:
10084:priesthood
9942:Protestant
9530:John Donne
9275:David Hume
9267:John Locke
9187:John Locke
9175:John Smyth
9153:and other
9147:John Locke
9098:, and the
9088:John Locke
9055:absolutism
9027:presbyters
8972:Government
8898:demography
8882:Puritanism
8858:Ivy League
8843:See also:
8835:families.
8809:Roosevelts
8743:liberalism
8699:capitalism
8683:humanities
8674:See also:
8617:work ethic
8605:Scientific
8440:Karl Barth
8420:Karl Barth
8301:government
8243:Parliament
7952:Methodists
7912:five solae
7862:See also:
7811:Third Wave
7744:charismata
7610:church in
7535:John Stott
7511:Puritanism
7490:movement,
7469:Christians
7446:the gospel
7374:megachurch
7341:Doukhobors
7296:born-again
7267:George Fox
7171:Ravensburg
7169:church in
7064:conversion
6863:low church
6659:liturgical
6276:John Smyth
6222:sprinkling
5981:Felix Manz
5969:Hans Denck
5944:Hutterites
5940:Mennonites
5924:Anabaptist
5916:Anabaptist
5907:, and the
5897:Mennonites
5893:Hutterites
5875:Anabaptism
5869:Anabaptism
5844:Mozambique
5762:theologies
5755:Millerites
5681:Anabaptist
5594:, United (
5549:secularism
5496:featuring
5482:See also:
5415:churches.
5409:its church
5306:See also:
5294:, and the
5288:Hutterites
5284:Mennonites
5268:Wittenberg
5225:Albigenses
5202:The early
5151:secularism
4959:See also:
4843:Thuringian
4828:John Smyth
4730:dissenters
4532:Wittenberg
4389:Conclusion
3871:Propaganda
3854:Literature
3116:Arnoldists
3069:Precursors
2986:separation
2925:, and the
2807:Utraquists
2758:vernacular
2726:Arnoldists
2622:Spread of
2608:See also:
2567:sacraments
2500:calls the
2400:salvation.
2246:Five solae
2240:Five solae
2209:, and the
2176:the Father
2152:See also:
2138:vernacular
2122:nuda fides
2118:good works
2059:literalist
2055:infallible
2016:vernacular
1954:Protestant
1938:reformiert
1898:Calvinists
1854:euangelion
1786:the gospel
1730:protestant
1714:protestant
1707:protestant
1671:Protestant
1573:Methodists
1549:Adventists
1531:, and the
1332:, and the
1289:Wittenberg
1093:Irvingians
1058:Waldensian
998:Anabaptist
987:Protestant
494:Liberalism
361:Methodists
344:Mennonites
339:Hutterites
322:Continuing
226:Dissenters
126:Five Solas
121:Theologies
26624:Five Eyes
26619:EUâUK TCA
26461:Democracy
26350:Old Norse
26239:Abrahamic
26196:Peritrope
26178:Tolerance
26158:Socialism
25988:Mythology
25976:Classical
25925:Languages
25903:Astrology
25751:Modernism
25565:Old World
25453:Mormonism
25448:Modernism
25433:Feeneyism
25415:Modernity
25393:Calvinism
25373:Pantheism
25363:Jansenism
25320:Taborites
25310:Pasagians
25305:Migetians
25280:Humiliati
25250:Catharism
25235:Arnoldism
25156:Montanism
25077:Naassenes
25047:Ebionites
25015:Audianism
24975:Antiquity
24884:Venezuela
24829:Argentina
24746:Australia
24698:Nicaragua
24673:Guatemala
24473:Lithuania
24295:Sri Lanka
24290:Singapore
24270:Palestine
24158:Indonesia
24148:Hong Kong
23970:Mauritius
23691:Overviews
23646:Criticism
23599:Sectarian
23589:Terrorism
23564:Theocracy
23509:Happiness
23477:Pluralism
23462:Education
23388:Religion
23360:Salvation
23350:Sociology
23295:Religious
23275:Pantheism
23265:Nontheism
23158:Mountains
23136:Sacrifice
23091:Orthodoxy
23081:Mythology
23076:Mysticism
22965:Behaviour
22874:Canaanite
22857:Mithraism
22825:Pueblo IV
22815:Pueblo II
22720:Mazdakism
22695:Hungarian
22668:Mysteries
22577:Dravidian
22359:Hungarian
22275:Caucasian
22246:Godianism
22206:Agni Yoga
22196:Theosophy
22159:Rastafari
22134:Modekngei
22114:Brahmoism
22107:Syncretic
22099:movements
22097:religious
22009:Quimbanda
21957:Candomblé
21950:Diasporic
21729:Bathouism
21719:Benzhuism
21639:Tsimshian
21585:Purépecha
21506:Longhouse
21481:Sun Dance
21425:Blackfoot
21339:Malaysian
21329:Kapitayan
21139:Digambara
21124:Ayyavazhi
21089:Vajrayana
21054:Theravada
20967:Ganapatya
20940:Ramanandi
20869:Hoahaoism
20747:Yiguandao
20642:Yarsanism
20637:Shabakism
20624:YazdĂąnism
20614:Zurvanism
20609:Mazdaznan
20568:Rastafari
20563:Mandaeism
20437:Wahhabism
20417:Ash'arism
20380:Tolstoyan
20370:Spiritual
20360:Mormonism
20331:Judaizers
20304:Quakerism
20282:Methodist
20272:Irvingism
20223:Calvinism
20176:Adventism
20159:Moravians
19996:Abrahamic
19866:Criticism
19816:Ecumenism
19780:Mysticism
19746:Democracy
19736:Anarchism
19723:Movements
19686:Mythology
19664:Catechism
19659:Education
19576:Evolution
19499:Eucharist
19482:Canon law
19440:Theotokos
19435:Mariology
19393:Salvation
19383:Tradition
19230:Methodist
19190:Adventist
19024:Chalcedon
18618:HarperOne
18456:2572-1496
18092:. Brill.
17795:. Wiley.
17594:17 August
17541:(saying "
16597:Baptisten
16023:146933599
15979:Ethnicity
15963:17 August
15875:Manager.
15851:21 August
15529:Cohen, H.
15490:204438351
15482:0010-4140
15440:0165-1765
15383:1465-7295
15288:1542-4766
14788:5 January
14778:Tateville
14489:(1999) .
14226:Pew Forum
13755:"Baptist"
11859:11:20, 27
11825:Eph. 2:20
11377:8 January
11101:Calvinism
10545:Calvinism
10509:via media
10405:, though
10266:Huguenots
10239:Anglicans
10186:Habsburgs
9999:Eucharist
9964:Ecumenism
9753:Rembrandt
9507:Rembrandt
9354:Red Cross
9308:in 1740,
9047:democracy
9031:Huguenots
8944:, 60% in
8942:Chemistry
8577:Max Weber
8349:with his
8180:episcopal
8033:Methodist
8017:Christian
7940:Calvinism
7738:cessation
7726:Calvinist
7654:, Germany
7630:, Finland
7612:Longueuil
7488:Methodist
7480:Methodism
7462:atonement
7355:messianic
7347:priests.
7313:Although
7219:Quakerism
7173:, Germany
7088:Apostolic
7033:Pentecost
6982:(such as
6910:Eucharist
6859:monergism
6821:Methodism
6816:Methodism
6810:Methodism
6677:, divine
6675:God's Law
6667:Eucharist
6648:Tradition
6536:Hussitism
6402:Calvinism
6391:Calvinism
6304:abolition
6284:the elect
6269:Amsterdam
6234:salvation
6224:). Other
6214:immersion
6093:with the
6038:in rural
5914:The name
5905:Bruderhof
5840:Adventist
5733:Adventism
5727:Adventism
5665:Methodist
5641:Adventist
5326:Methodism
5193:Calvinist
5090:Le RĂ©veil
5088:In 1814,
5044:pietistic
5017:Methodist
4975:Methodist
4683:via media
4663:In 1534,
4599:Huguenots
4581:reformer
4540:purgatory
4419:Monuments
4163:Liturgies
4142:Polyphony
4138:Homophony
4082:Hymn tune
3967:Icelandic
3948:Norwegian
3710:Charles V
3696:Criticism
3380:John Knox
3178:Beginning
3126:Ratramnus
3010:John Knox
2992:from the
2845:Sigismund
2825:included
2811:Taborites
2792:Constance
2699:Ratramnus
2579:Eucharist
2530:sacrament
2515:spiritual
2478:Eucharist
2440:canonized
2432:the cross
2424:atonement
2335:sola fide
2310:sola fide
2258:are five
2250:The Five
2110:justified
2104:Sola fide
2020:scripture
1772:The word
1738:Christian
1700:Charles V
1693:Lutherans
1685:a protest
1577:Moravians
1569:Lutherans
1488:from the
1482:John Knox
1466:Lithuania
1438:Calvinist
1408:. In the
1406:heretical
1200:Symbolism
1160:Ecumenism
1150:Criticism
1028:Moravian
1023:Methodist
993:Adventist
864:Augustine
814:Tradition
788:Salvation
657:Ascension
499:Mainlines
469:Ecumenism
433:Movements
386:Adventist
317:Anglicans
290:Lutherans
91:Criticism
26756:Religion
26684:Schengen
26614:Eurozone
26454:Property
26449:Religion
26340:Frankish
26330:Germanic
26310:Paganism
26231:Religion
26219:European
26131:Humanism
26034:Religion
25993:Painting
25959:Internet
25910:Folklore
25881:Clothing
25852:Calendar
25828:Cyrillic
25813:Alphabet
25776:Cold War
25405:Quietism
25300:Lollardy
25285:Hussites
25124:Modalism
25052:Euchites
25025:Donatism
25020:Docetism
24993:Arianism
24910:Category
24874:Suriname
24864:Paraguay
24849:Colombia
24756:Kiribati
24683:Honduras
24653:Dominica
24628:Barbados
24593:Scotland
24553:Slovenia
24548:Slovakia
24523:Portugal
24393:Bulgaria
24315:Thailand
24265:Pakistan
24245:Mongolia
24240:Maldives
24235:Malaysia
24123:Cambodia
24070:Zimbabwe
24045:Tanzania
23895:Ethiopia
23890:Eswatini
23870:Djibouti
23835:Cameroon
23820:Botswana
23764:Timeline
23759:Scholars
23719:Founders
23579:Violence
23534:Politics
23404:Business
23367:Theology
23111:Prophecy
23101:Paganism
22989:Covenant
22956:Apostasy
22891:Scythian
22832:Rapa Nui
22786:Thracian
22781:Illyrian
22771:Albanian
22742:Sumerian
22685:Harappan
22621:Germanic
22616:Georgian
22609:Selk'nam
22594:Etruscan
22582:Egyptian
22560:Druidism
22523:Armenian
22446:Satanism
22426:Eckankar
22349:Estonian
22334:Romanian
22324:Ossetian
22304:Germanic
22253:Armenian
22242:African
22235:paganism
22164:Sant Mat
22154:Rajneesh
22129:Meivazhi
22124:Japanese
22081:Siberian
22014:SanterĂa
21984:Convince
21850:Bushongo
21754:Kiratism
21681:Hmongism
21548:Wocekiye
21533:Jivaroan
21501:Iroquois
21496:Ho-Chunk
21457:Cherokee
21390:American
21361:Hawaiian
21274:Sarnaism
21244:Tungusic
21232:Tengrism
21222:Mongolic
21151:Sarnaism
21082:Nichiren
21059:Mahayana
21046:Buddhism
21024:Sant Mat
21014:Sauraism
21009:Smartism
21004:Shaktism
20997:Balinese
20982:Kaumaram
20977:Kapalika
20972:Kashmiri
20957:Shaivism
20897:Hinduism
20864:Caodaism
20808:Ryukyuan
20803:Tenrikyo
20798:ShugendĆ
20776:Japanese
20647:Yazidism
20632:Ishikism
20510:Quranism
20483:Khawarij
20432:Salafism
20427:Atharism
20316:Esoteric
20287:Holiness
20277:Lutheran
20238:Reformed
20218:Baptists
20191:Brethren
20155:Hussites
20143:Assyrian
20059:Haymanot
20013:Orthodox
19962:Religion
19920:Category
19785:Pacifism
19599:features
19583:Politics
19536:Ablution
19504:Marriage
19408:Catholic
19338:Theology
19245:Reformed
19225:Lutheran
19220:Holiness
19200:Anglican
19170:Catholic
19074:Crusades
19019:Nicaea I
18969:Apostles
18942:Miracles
18937:Parables
18927:Ministry
18917:Nativity
18881:timeline
18778:Prophets
18773:Glossary
18645:(2011).
18608:(2007).
18560:(1988).
18493:Archived
18417:(eds.).
18405:(1991).
18378:Archived
18344:Archived
18319:Archived
18289:Archived
18285:BBC News
18264:Archived
18235:Archived
18201:Archived
18172:Archived
18146:Archived
18104:Archived
18066:Archived
18042:Archived
18011:Archived
17979:Archived
17917:Archived
17870:archived
17838:Archived
17807:Archived
17704:Archived
17671:Archived
17632:Archived
17588:Archived
17561:Archived
17535:Archived
17503:Archived
17485:(2011).
17446:Archived
17407:Archived
17265:Archived
17239:Archived
17209:Archived
17179:Archived
17153:Archived
16982:Diakonie
16898:M. Elze,
16647:, p. 398
16483:13 March
16477:Archived
16447:Archived
16238:Archived
16212:Archived
16184:56239703
16120:Archived
16092:(2003).
15957:Archived
15921:Archived
15881:Archived
15845:Archived
15701:(2005),
15684:(1963),
15595:Archived
15575:(2002).
15557:Archived
15531:(1994).
15444:Archived
15395:Archived
15391:10220106
15308:Archived
15296:24539263
15242:, p. 319
15202:Archived
15163:Archived
15124:Archived
15091:Archived
15053:assembly
15023:Archived
14993:Archived
14850:Archived
14816:Archived
14662:archived
14620:Archived
14586:Archived
14540:Archived
14499:Archived
14471:1 August
14465:Archived
14441:1 August
14435:Archived
14406:Archived
14368:Archived
14308:15948378
14195:Archived
14133:Archived
14105:Archived
14049:Archived
14023:Archived
13868:Archived
13838:Archived
13808:Archived
13763:Archived
13700:Archived
13678:Archived
13667:Archived
13594:Archived
13569:16 March
13563:Archived
13543:16 March
13537:Archived
13518:25 April
13512:archived
13484:archived
13450:CBC 4 me
13386:Daniel 8
13373:Archived
13326:Archived
13297:Archived
13268:Archived
13235:Archived
13189:Archived
13147:Archived
13104:Archived
13073:Archived
13051:Archived
13032:Archived
13013:Archived
13002:Archived
12948:Archived
12918:Archived
12888:Archived
12856:Archived
12838:19 April
12832:Archived
12781:(1995).
12757:Archived
12719:Archived
12572:Archived
12516:Edwards
12491:Cameron
12451:Archived
12449:. 2016.
12414:Archived
12410:ccel.org
12384:Archived
12380:ccel.org
12354:Archived
12324:Archived
12268:Archived
12238:Archived
12211:Archived
12180:Archived
12150:Archived
12120:Archived
12038:New York
11943:Mt 26:28
11660:Archived
11595:Archived
11533:(2003).
11509:Archived
11479:Archived
11454:Archived
11409:Archived
11371:Archived
11332:Archived
11210:27 April
11204:Archived
11164:Archived
11116:Archived
11077:Archived
11026:Archived
10988:Archived
10963:Archived
10920:Archived
10687:and the
10654:Mainline
10549:Reformed
10424:Lollards
10420:Hussites
10352:See also
10289:Moravian
10281:Brethren
10183:Catholic
10173:and the
10139:Americas
10067:Orthodox
10061:and the
10030:mainline
9952:or even
9946:Reformed
9883:catholic
9879:catholic
9823:Menéndez
9118:. These
8946:Medicine
8821:Whitneys
8805:Du Ponts
8781:politics
8773:business
8761:graduate
8701:and the
8687:sciences
8685:and the
8651:(1701).
8637:Puritans
8607:and the
8436:Hegelian
8303:and the
8289:Barbados
8281:Virginia
8233:and the
8203:doctrine
8144:Puritans
8114:Puritans
8041:Brethren
8025:Anglican
8013:Reformed
7948:Baptists
7768:and the
7652:Konstanz
7614:, Canada
7500:Lutheran
7482:and the
7452:through
7345:Orthodox
7236:holiness
7213:brethren
7106:Catholic
7070:such as
6994:and the
6930:, London
6855:Arminian
6833:Anglican
6825:theology
6712:and the
6634:through
6594:lovefest
6560:and the
6531:Hussites
6452:and the
6345:and the
6236:through
6218:affusion
6202:Baptists
6197:Baptists
6191:Baptists
6087:autonomy
6067:Anglican
5661:Lutheran
5645:Anglican
5592:Lutheran
5565:Lutheran
5561:Anglican
5557:Reformed
5531:(1970),
5510:Reformed
5506:Lutheran
5494:Wiesloch
5383:Various
5273:Hans Hut
5213:Hubmaier
5189:Lutheran
5108:Wesleyan
5064:Nazarene
5060:Holiness
4973:An 1839
4857:and the
4839:Bavarian
4761:daughter
4644:region.
4642:CĂ©vennes
4455:Anglican
4450:Lutheran
4249:Sequence
4214:in music
4030:Morality
4022:Pastoral
3924:Romanian
3885:Scottish
3842:Building
3821:Woodcuts
3494:Slovenia
3469:Scotland
3255:and his
3205:Radicals
3107:Piagnoni
3098:Hussites
3089:Lollardy
3031:a series
3029:Part of
2890:and the
2880:Herrnhut
2831:Orebites
2827:Adamites
2780:Bohemian
2765:Lollards
2732:and the
2687:ascetism
2679:Jovinian
2624:Lollardy
2517:presence
2463:Lutheran
2398:deserves
1960:Theology
1956:(1529).
1930:reformed
1890:Lutheran
1846:Lutheran
1835:Puritans
1754:reformed
1561:Baptists
1509:theology
1472:such as
1450:Scotland
1291:, where
1218:Glossary
1165:Glossary
1048:Reformed
1018:Lutheran
1003:Anglican
937:Catholic
879:Crusades
869:Ignatius
859:Councils
824:Apostles
729:Theology
642:Ministry
632:Nativity
588:a series
586:Part of
396:Holiness
356:Baptists
295:Reformed
278:Hussites
266:Branches
231:Puritans
75:Concepts
37:a series
35:Part of
26742:Portals
26529:Benelux
26434:Thought
26384:Atheism
26325:Finnish
26301:Culture
26296:Judaism
26258:Eastern
26254:Western
26249:Culture
26183:Paradox
26049:Decline
26010:Science
25886:History
25874:Studies
25857:Cuisine
25845:Periods
25805:Culture
25634:History
25600:Eastern
25595:Western
25546:culture
25463:MaximĂłn
25082:Ophites
25042:Dualism
24879:Uruguay
24854:Ecuador
24834:Bolivia
24811:Vanuatu
24738:Oceania
24688:Jamaica
24668:Grenada
24623:Bahamas
24583:England
24573:Ukraine
24528:Romania
24488:Moldova
24448:Ireland
24443:Iceland
24438:Hungary
24428:Germany
24418:Finland
24413:Estonia
24408:Denmark
24403:Czechia
24398:Croatia
24383:Belgium
24378:Belarus
24373:Austria
24368:Andorra
24363:Albania
24340:Vietnam
24250:Myanmar
24225:Lebanon
24143:Georgia
24103:Bahrain
24093:Armenia
24055:Tunisia
24025:Somalia
24010:Senegal
23995:Nigeria
23985:Namibia
23975:Morocco
23940:Liberia
23935:Lesotho
23885:Eritrea
23855:Comoros
23830:Burundi
23805:Algeria
23749:Outline
23714:Deities
23641:Atheism
23554:Science
23472:Freedom
23330:History
23297:studies
23250:Dualism
23240:Animism
23205:Worship
23185:Symbols
23126:Liturgy
23039:Goddess
22999:Deities
22980:Laicism
22970:Beliefs
22949:Aspects
22921:Zapotec
22916:Vainakh
22884:Yahwism
22869:Semitic
22798:Iranian
22700:Hurrian
22690:Hittite
22680:Guanche
22673:Orphism
22604:Fuegian
22599:Finnish
22587:Atenism
22533:Latvian
22518:Arabian
22461:Raëlism
22441:Jediism
22436:Goddess
22409:De novo
22297:Druidry
22191:Thelema
22144:New Age
22029:Umbanda
21920:Tumbuka
21905:Odinala
21890:Lugbara
21810:African
21776:African
21724:Bimoism
21714:Burmese
21560:Mapuche
21526:Wyandot
21486:Guarani
21467:Choctaw
21462:Chilote
21403:Alaskan
21398:Abenaki
21349:Tagalog
21322:KejawĂšn
21171:Sikhism
21134:Jainism
21094:Tibetan
21077:Amidism
20945:Warkari
20859:ÄáșĄo Máș«u
20709:Chinese
20691:Eastern
20668:Roshani
20587:Iranian
20495:Alevism
20488:Ibadism
20461:Zaydism
20138:Ancient
20109:Eastern
20069:Renewal
20054:Karaite
20035:Zionist
20023:Hasidic
20005:Judaism
19987:Western
19849:Related
19642:Trinity
19607:Culture
19571:Science
19541:Hygiene
19531:Mission
19514:Penance
19494:Baptism
19430:Worship
19403:Liturgy
19351:Trinity
19262:Eastern
19240:Quakers
19205:Baptist
19162:Western
19152:members
18922:Baptism
18876:History
18866:Worship
18768:Outline
18682:wikiHow
18527:Special
18522:628 pp.
18469:General
18325:23 July
18295:21 July
18210:23 July
18152:27 June
18110:27 June
18048:23 July
18017:23 July
17985:23 July
17949:23 July
17923:27 June
17813:27 June
17710:24 July
17677:27 June
17638:8 April
17557:"World"
17452:27 June
17413:27 June
17305:26 July
17245:30 July
16846:, p. 13
16546:, p. 61
16350:, p. 10
16015:1952449
15769:Technik
15713:, p. 52
15539:320â321
15304:7528944
15208:27 June
15169:27 June
14592:19 July
14546:19 July
14505:19 July
14269:12 June
14239:25 June
14139:27 June
14111:17 June
14085:22 July
14055:5 March
14029:5 March
13355:(ed.).
13306:23 July
13274:24 July
13110:24 July
13079:24 July
12984:24 July
12954:24 July
12924:28 July
12894:27 June
12725:28 June
12330:29 June
12126:27 June
11666:27 June
11243:Church.
11122:27 June
11083:27 June
11032:27 June
10969:27 June
10472:of the
10422:or the
10260:by the
10247:Nigeria
10224:, when
10161:(1719).
10135:Bermuda
10075:baptism
9995:Zwingli
9408:Liturgy
9350:pietist
9310:slavery
9306:Prussia
9302:torture
8950:Physics
8918:ascetic
8900:of the
8886:Pietism
8839:Science
8829:Morgans
8825:Mellons
8791:as the
8598:bishops
8375:in 1620
8315:as the
8313:Bahamas
8293:Antigua
8285:Bermuda
8257:in the
8199:worship
8071:Pietism
8052:Puritan
8027:priest
8005:Pietism
7996:Pietism
7990:Pietism
7807:Renewal
7590:in 1954
7503:pietism
7327:Romania
7269:was an
7240:liberal
7224:Quakers
7082:of the
7055:of the
6946:of the
6872:hymnody
6868:Charles
6837:revival
6801:of the
6799:matrice
6596:(2015).
6510:, 1891.
6312:slavery
6271:, with
6265:Baptist
6254:deacons
6250:pastors
6183:monarch
5986:Ausbund
5885:baptism
5786:Sabbath
5657:Hussite
5649:Baptist
5604:Idstein
5598:), and
5584:Germany
5460:in the
5217:Hofmann
5013:Baptist
4867:Germany
4853:in the
4847:Swabian
4669:England
4409:Pietism
4290:Ausbund
4257:Hymnals
4045:Revenge
4040:Tragedy
4035:History
4011:Theater
3958:Finnish
3953:Swedish
3943:Faroese
3919:Sorbian
3543:Ireland
3523:Austria
3514:Estonia
3509:Iceland
3489:Romania
3484:Hungary
3464:England
3445:Germany
3262:Erasmus
3165:Pataria
3094:Jan Hus
3060:in 1517
2988:of the
2966:in 1618
2835:Orphans
2823:Bohemia
2776:Hussite
2772:Jan Hus
2761:English
2645:in 1415
2643:Jan Hus
2593:History
2577:in the
2461:A 1547
2222:Trinity
2199:persons
2180:the Son
2168:Trinity
2154:Trinity
2148:Trinity
2142:prophet
2080:Quakers
1762:réformé
1589:Quakers
1442:Hungary
1434:Iceland
1430:Livonia
1426:Finland
1396:of the
1390:princes
1228:Outline
1205:Worship
1185:Outline
1175:Liturgy
1155:Culture
1008:Baptist
948:Eastern
884:Aquinas
809:History
783:Mission
768:Baptism
741:Trinity
637:Baptism
391:Irvings
371:Shakers
351:Quakers
241:Pietism
175:Counter
170:Radical
141:History
111:Liturgy
96:Culture
64:Outline
26549:CANZUK
26439:Speech
26367:Slavic
26345:Gothic
26320:Celtic
26315:Baltic
26214:Values
26015:Values
25575:Greece
24920:Portal
24859:Guyana
24839:Brazil
24806:Tuvalu
24703:Panama
24693:Mexico
24638:Canada
24633:Belize
24563:Sweden
24543:Serbia
24533:Russia
24518:Poland
24513:Norway
24493:Monaco
24463:Latvia
24458:Kosovo
24433:Greece
24423:France
24355:Europe
24320:Turkey
24305:Taiwan
24210:Kuwait
24183:Jordan
24173:Israel
24133:Cyprus
24118:Brunei
24113:Bhutan
24065:Zambia
24060:Uganda
24000:Rwanda
23955:Malawi
23915:Guinea
23905:Gambia
23810:Angola
23797:Africa
23606:Wealth
23549:Schism
23504:Growth
23428:Priest
23413:Clergy
23232:Theism
23215:Nature
23210:Astral
23153:Groves
23121:Ritual
23106:Prayer
23064:Novice
23014:Ethnic
22939:Topics
22911:Urartu
22906:Tongan
22901:Somali
22896:Slavic
22776:Dacian
22555:Celtic
22550:Basque
22528:Baltic
22379:Udmurt
22344:Uralic
22339:Slavic
22292:Celtic
22280:Abkhaz
22268:Romuva
22258:Baltic
22233:Modern
22076:Papuan
22039:Voodoo
21994:Kumina
21935:Yoruba
21925:Urhobo
21895:Maasai
21880:Lotuko
21828:Baluba
21818:Akamba
21791:Berber
21749:Heraka
21739:Dongba
21617:Pueblo
21612:Pawnee
21602:Navajo
21592:Muisca
21555:Lenape
21543:Lakota
21521:Seneca
21511:Mohawk
21445:Ohlone
21420:Apache
21413:Ojibwe
21388:Native
21254:Manchu
21249:Evenki
21210:Altaic
21201:Ethnic
21176:Khalsa
21129:Kalash
21019:Ćrauta
20888:Indian
20818:Korean
20784:Shinto
20754:Taoism
20727:Luoism
20553:BahĂĄÊŒĂ
20548:BĂĄbism
20500:Ahmadi
20478:Sufism
20471:Alawis
20121:Church
20049:Reform
20030:Modern
20018:Haredi
19566:Ethics
19447:Saints
19356:Father
19275:Church
18887:spread
18851:Gospel
18841:Church
18783:People
18624:
18579:online
18568:
18556:, and
18547:
18514:
18485:
18454:
18431:
18370:
18138:
18096:
17909:
17876:15 May
17799:
17663:
17495:
17438:
17399:
17215:15 May
17185:14 May
17145:
16842:
16703:
16559:, p. 5
16542:
16411:
16327:Calvin
16182:
16126:5 July
16112:
16065:
16021:
16013:
15927:27 May
15709:
15583:
15545:
15511:
15488:
15480:
15438:
15389:
15381:
15337:
15314:5 July
15302:
15294:
15286:
15194:
15155:
15130:30 May
14756:
14731:
14668:4 June
14578:
14532:
14332:5 June
14306:
14296:
14201:31 May
14165:
13994:
13965:
13922:
13630:
13600:4 June
13490:4 June
13365:
13332:27 May
13227:
13181:
13139:
12880:
12789:
12749:
12696:
12657:(2000)
12628:(1980)
12603:(2009)
12532:p. 786
12507:p. 543
12482:p. 122
12318:
12112:
12077:
12052:
12004:
11800:
11772:
11747:
11692:
11616:
11587:
11446:
11418:23 May
11363:
11314:14 May
11156:
11108:
11069:
11018:
10955:
10926:22 May
10453:German
10449:Saxony
10283:(1%),
10270:Russia
10057:, the
10053:, the
10045:, the
9991:Luther
9919:papacy
9797:, and
9657:Geneva
9509:, and
9336:. The
9289:, and
9224:, the
9209:, and
9126:was a
9094:, the
9090:, the
9035:synods
8827:, the
8813:Forbes
8797:Astors
8795:, the
8733:data,
8561:Berlin
8446:, and
8136:, and
8019:life.
7691:Massey
7494:, the
7306:" or "
7252:creeds
7193:Dublin
7187:are a
7035:, the
6990:, the
6971:Geneva
6944:hymnal
6797:, the
6771:Elijah
6700:. The
6685:, and
6621:German
6485:United
6226:tenets
5942:, and
5895:, and
5788:. The
5778:heaven
5677:Quaker
5563:, and
5541:Europe
5417:Tuvalu
5395:their
5310:, and
5153:. The
5066:, and
5023:, and
4708:. The
4589:. His
4587:Geneva
4271:Second
3929:Danish
3914:Slovak
3895:German
3528:France
3518:Latvia
3458:ZĂŒrich
3454:Geneva
3033:on the
2913:, and
2884:Saxony
2575:Christ
2569:, the
2114:Christ
1994:pulpit
1934:German
1910:German
1858:gospel
1803:German
1778:German
1758:French
1746:French
1722:German
1635:Speyer
1587:, and
1496:began
1492:under
1464:, and
1462:Poland
1458:France
1444:, the
1432:, and
1422:Sweden
1328:, the
1239:
1195:Sermon
1190:Prayer
1043:Quaker
927:Nicene
894:Luther
746:Father
706:Church
696:Gospel
622:Christ
26704:USMCA
26559:CEFTA
26514:AUKUS
26504:ANZUS
26499:ANZUK
26444:Press
26362:Roman
26027:Sport
25971:Chant
25966:Music
25954:Media
25947:Canon
25893:Dance
25823:Latin
25818:Greek
25664:early
24844:Chile
24801:Tonga
24791:Samoa
24781:Palau
24771:Nauru
24678:Haiti
24598:Wales
24558:Spain
24483:Malta
24453:Italy
24345:Yemen
24300:Syria
24280:Qatar
24255:Nepal
24230:Macau
24193:Korea
24178:Japan
24153:India
24128:China
24040:Sudan
23990:Niger
23945:Libya
23930:Kenya
23910:Ghana
23900:Gabon
23875:Egypt
23815:Benin
23724:Index
23695:lists
23559:State
23377:Women
23245:Deism
23220:Place
23200:Water
23195:Truth
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