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368:(with IQ requirements of 148, 164, and 176, respectively) provide electronic fellowship to an eccentric, far-flung population known as HiQ Society. Though the clubs, like all subcultures, have become petri dishes for ego squabbles and political infighting, they nonetheless supply the comfort of fraternity in a world that doesn't think fast enough, doesn't get the reference, doesn't grasp the point.
225:, who noted from their first conversation that although they came from different backgrounds, they were able to communicate and had much in common. They hypothesized that what they had in common was intelligence, and decided to see if a society of people selected for intelligence (using the only means then available, IQ tests) would also have much in common.
118:
244:'s research examined people with unusually high Stanford-Binet IQ scores. Starting in the early 1960s, when the now-defunct MM was started, there were attempts to form high-IQ societies for people scoring at similar levels on then-current tests. The International Society for Philosophical Enquiry and the
248:
were founded in the 1970s and still exist today. Their membership requirements were intended to accept one person in one thousand from the general population. Restricting entry still further was difficult; no tests have ever reliably discriminated among test-takers with more selectivity. The paucity
286:
The pool of members was always limited by the number of people who had taken the
Langdon and Hoeflin tests, and it was further limited when, in the 1990s, answers for some test questions were put on the Internet. However, there existed a large pool of potential members as tens of millions of people
257:
There were two possible ways to overcome this obstacle. Either the raw data from standardized tests could be obtained and determination could be made, as to whether they could be normalized to
Hollingworth's levels, or new tests could be designed and normalized. In the late 1970s, it was the latter
363:
Thanks to the magic of the World Wide Web, over the past fifteen years, more than a dozen affinity groups for people with superhigh IQs have been formed. More exclusive than Mensa — which accepts those with a minimum IQ of 132, one of every fifty people — clubs like the Triple Nine
Society, the
659:
The concerns associated with SEMs are actually substantially worse for scores at the extremes of the distribution, especially when scores approach the maximum possible on a test . . . when students answer most of the items correctly. In these cases, errors of measurement for scale scores will
266:
above the mean). Hoeflin claimed a considerably higher ceiling but the
Langdon and Hoeflin tests are closely comparable, with Hoeflin's tests having ceilings only one or two points higher than Langdon's. These tests were given to a pool of about thirty thousand test-takers, recruited through
278:. Using these tests and norms, Ronald Hoeflin founded the Prometheus Society in 1982. It was the second society to select for the top one in thirty thousand, the first being Kevin Langdon's Four Sigma Society, founded in 1976.
196:, but much more restrictive. The entry criterion, achievable by a number of tests, is designed to be passable by 1 in 30,000 of the population, while Mensa entry is achievable by 1 in 50. The society produces a magazine,
303:), above 99.9966%, and what the appropriate scores should be. This report recommended that members be chosen based on scores in several widely known and researched standardized tests, including the SAT, the
249:
of data on persons with unusually high IQ scores, by definition, made ensuring the reliability of such scores very difficult. High IQ scores are less reliable than IQ scores nearer to the population median.
623:
570:
norm tables that provide you with such extreme values are constructed on the basis of random extrapolation and smoothing but not on the basis of empirical data of representative samples.
38:
323:
Despite the strong desire of many of its members to maintain a low public profile, the
Prometheus Society has attracted some notice. The society is listed as social network #E240 in
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increase substantially at the extremes of the distribution. Commonly the SEM is from two to four times larger for very high scores than for scores near the mean (Lord, 1980).
295:, to attempt this task. The committee produced a long report examining all reputable intelligence tests, determining which tests could screen at the four-sigma level (four
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both developed high-range, untimed tests. Langdon claimed that his
Langdon Adult Intelligence Test had a ceiling at the one-in-a-million level (176 IQ , or 4.75
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291:, which were, in effect, IQ tests. The problem was normalizing them. In 1999, Prometheus formed a committee of ten members, many of them experts in
334:
542:
Perleth, Christoph; Schatz, Tanja; Mönks, Franz J. (2000). "Early
Identification of High Ability". In Heller, Kurt A.; Mönks, Franz J.;
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Feel free to improve the article, but do not remove this notice before the discussion is closed. For more information, see the
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327:. It has been cited in books and articles dealing with intelligence, mentioned in an episode of the ABC television series
315:, and others. This greatly expanded the number of possible members. Today, the number of members hovers around a hundred.
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274:, and the resulting data were used to develop norms. Langdon equated means and standard deviations; Hoeflin used
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831:
Cloete, D; et al. (2006). "Die intrapersoonlike leerder se ervaring van koöperatiewe leer en groepwerk".
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Identification: The Theory and
Practice of Identifying Students for Gifted and Talented Education Services
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They decided to focus on people whose IQ test scores would place them at or above the 98th
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is just one of the reasons to be suspicious of reported IQ scores much higher than 160
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Urbina, Susana (2011). "Chapter 2: Tests of
Intelligence". In
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482:"Obituary - Dr Lancelot L Ware, OBE, Fons et Origio of Mensa"
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742:"A Short (and Bloody) History of the High I.Q. Societies"
624:"Chapter 12: Ability Testing & Talent Identification"
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355:(2008), on people marginalized by society, journalist
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Wounded
Warriors: Those for whom the war never ends
333:, used in a brand recognition example in a book by
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594:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.
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33:An editor has nominated this article for deletion.
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550:International Handbook of Giftedness and Talent
622:Lohman, David F.; Foley Nicpon, Megan (2012).
258:approach that was followed. Kevin Langdon and
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554:(2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Pergamon. p.
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765:Networking: The first report and directory
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633:. Waco (TX): Prufrock. pp. 287–386.
287:had taken standardized exams such as the
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740:Miyaguchi, Darryl (January 19, 2000).
590:The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence
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531:Miyaguchi History of High IQ Societies
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854:episode, which includes the reference
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164:"fewer than three dozen" (as of 2022)
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968:Levels of measurement: Ordinal scale
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833:South African Journal of Education
513:(Press release). November 16, 1997
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36:You are welcome to participate in
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1047:Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
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423:Welcome to the Prometheus Society
309:Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
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507:"Get Smart with High-IQ Society"
200:, published ten times per year.
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718:. Village Voice. Archived from
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629:. In Hunsaker, Scott (ed.).
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364:Prometheus Society, and the
23:, a Finnish student society.
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1052:Graduate Record Examination
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714:Aviv, Rachel (2006-08-02).
44:whether or not to retain it
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693:Miyaguchi, Darryl (2006).
672:Miyaguchi, Darryl (1997).
450:Prometheus Society website
403:Past Officers | Presidents
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213:An earlier organization,
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421:The Prometheus Society,
401:The Prometheus Society,
313:Cattell Culture Fair III
19:Not to be confused with
978:Intellectual giftedness
769:. New York: Doubleday.
276:equipercentile equating
39:the deletion discussion
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963:Intelligence quotient
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988:Standardized testing
887:puzzle reprinted in
674:"Generic I.Q. Chart"
584:Sternberg, Robert J.
544:Sternberg, Robert J.
299:above the mean of a
253:Testing difficulties
61:"Prometheus Society"
42:, which will decide
1026:Triple Nine Society
1016:Mensa International
716:"The Intelligencer"
444:Wall Street Journal
412:, 22 September 2012
301:normal distribution
297:standard deviations
264:standard deviations
246:Triple Nine Society
215:Mensa International
194:Mensa International
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1021:Prometheus Society
983:Human intelligence
893:, entry at 45 down
467:2009-10-15 at the
425:, 8 September 2022
408:2012-10-05 at the
344:The New York Times
339:consumer behaviour
240:In the late 1930s
186:Prometheus Society
111:Prometheus Society
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817:978-0-306-81735-9
802:. Cambridge, MA:
776:978-0-385-18121-1
640:978-1-931280-17-4
565:978-0-08-043796-5
379:Ronald K. Hoeflin
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198:Gift of Fire
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806:. pp.
448:, see also
125:Predecessor
747:2006-07-30
726:2006-08-02
700:2006-07-25
679:2006-07-23
654:2014-02-17
517:2006-07-27
492:2006-07-26
390:References
384:Dan Barker
357:Mike Sager
319:Membership
230:percentile
209:Background
72:newspapers
877:GBooks-MC
850:Video of
133:Formation
1088:Category
1006:Intertel
857:Archived
796:(2008).
465:Archived
435:Jacobs,
406:Archived
272:magazine
1066:Related
1035:Testing
950:High IQ
446:article
439:, p.243
204:History
169:Website
141:Founder
86:scholar
956:Topics
814:
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348:clue.
330:Castle
307:, the
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1073:Densa
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648:(PDF)
627:(PDF)
598:–38.
188:is a
93:JSTOR
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852:Boom
812:ISBN
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635:ISBN
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560:ISBN
460:see
270:Omni
221:and
184:The
176:.org
149:Type
136:1982
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808:122
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305:GRE
289:SAT
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