2756:
66:
129:
25:
597:. New management at the UAW was unenthusiastic about being in the network radio business and in 2003 went silent. Doug Stephan (not an overt liberal), Thom Hartmann, and The Young Turks continued on the air, with Stephan on over 300 affiliates, Hartmann holding about 25 (plus Sirius), and the Turks holding their spot on Sirius, all three being independently owned and syndicated.
903:
talk lost three of its largest markets; in Los
Angeles and San Francisco, Clear Channel/iHeartMedia replaced it with conservative talk, and in New York City, the local progressive talk station switched to ethnic programming. Following these losses, several of the remaining progressive talk hosts discontinued their shows, including Randi Rhodes and Ed Schultz.
608:, a production company focused on creating and funding progressive talk programs. Their concept was to develop and incubate liberal oriented talk talent and enlist radio networks to market their programs to stations around the country. Democracy Radio developed and produced talk shows that launched the national careers of
704:) with Schultz's afternoon show on a time-delay — a schedule that several other stations would soon emulate — and called the format "Progressive Talk". In its first ratings period following the switch, KPOJ went from the bottom to being one of the market's top-rated stations. The station's owner, media giant
1136:
are examples of hosts offering podcast subscriptions for sale to sustain their programs and offer additional value to their show content. Norman
Goldman's "Beyond the Norm" legal and consumer advice segments are only available by podcast subscription. Often these broadcasts can be commercial-free to
894:
was the
Progressive Talk radio station on AM 620 from the time of Air America Radio. Its success netted it a stronger signal strength, and it could be heard to the coast and to Mt. St. Helens in Washington State, etc. The station was profitable and had been mentioned as a model for other progressive
804:
An example of the liberal talk format's struggles is in Boston, where Clear
Channel put it on AM 1200 and 1430 from 2004 until 2006. A short time later, host Jeff Santos began buying time on WWZN AM 1510 in Boston airing his own show plus syndicated offerings such as Ed Schultz and Stephanie Miller.
1195:
Daniela Walls hosts the
AmericanSystem.tv podcast Monday-Thursday. Her programs are unique in that they are not only center-left, but she is also a key political figure in the Tax Wall Street Party. Walls call for a 1% Wall Street Sales Tax, nationalizing the Federal Reserve, and an economic system
513:
became one of the early success stories of this new radio environment, helped by a syndication arrangement that was financially appealing to local stations. Many other radio hosts used his show as a model. During the 1990s, radio stations found that a schedule of mostly conservative radio drew more
1429:
network has existed for many years, though their programming is broadcast on mostly small non-commercial radio stations in a limited number of cities; Pacifica itself has been prone to severe financial problems and internal turmoil, especially since the 1990s. The flagship program for
Pacifica is
902:
In
December 2012, Seattle's Progressive Talk announced it was switching formats from progressive talk to sports in January 2013. Despite many efforts to keep KPTK, it switched to CBS Sports Radio; both KPOJ and KPTK's new formats have earned them dead last in ratings. In January 2014, progressive
1045:
By
January 2017, the migration of progressive talk to off-air and noncommercial radio left a severe shortage of programming for commercial radio stations; by one estimate, fewer than ten progressive talk stations remained in the United States, many of which were forced to change to other formats
800:
station purchases and subsequent talk format changes. The stations gained by Clear
Channel contributed to Rush Limbaugh retaining around 600 stations, 500 for Sean Hannity etcetera – although conservative talk radio ratings have declined substantially. AM radio in particular has switched over to
767:
After its growth spurt in 2004–2006, the liberal talk format had some setbacks. Over a spread of time following the
November 2006 elections, Clear Channel increased its purchasing of talk radio stations, changing many of its liberal talk shows to other formats. Their announced plan to change the
619:
In December 2002, Thom Hartmann wrote an op-ed for commondreams.org titled "Talking Back To Talk Radio" which posited - based on Hartmann's experience as both on-air talent and being a program director back in the 1960s and 1970s - that progressive talk radio could be a profitable format if done
824:
has had a significant impact on Air America's business. This past year has seen a "perfect storm" in the media industry generally. National and local advertising revenues have fallen drastically, causing many media companies nationwide to fold or seek bankruptcy protection. From large to small,
371:
In contrast to conservative talk, progressive talk has historically been far less popular on commercial terrestrial radio; it briefly had some modest mainstream success for a period from the mid-2000s (decade) to the early 2010s. The format has been more popular on emerging technologies such as
840:
personality Randi Rhodes, who had been dropped from both Air America and the now-defunct Nova M Radio, returned to the airwaves in May 2009 on the satellites of Premiere, with Clear Channel's Progressive Talk stations, many of which previously carried Rhodes' show, serving as the linchpin of a
1457:, though the network as well as parties on both sides of the political spectrum state that it reflects a diversity of views. The programs produced for non-commercial outlets are generally not "talk" programs—in that calls are not taken, with the focus on the opinions of the hosts or guests.
1340:
also offer video streaming of their live shows, accessed on their respective websites. Malloy has since moved his show to the internet. Liberal/independent talk show hosts have their own sources for relevant topics, and often derive research from websites and news organizations such as
2768:
962:
began as "Senior Legal Analyst" and fill-in host for Ed Schultz, providing legal expertise and contributing information on MSNBC. Goldman's national talk show focuses on callers and news, with regular guest interviews with award-winning LA Times contributor and president of
1241:
is the flagship podcast of Crooked and it averages more than 1.5 million listeners an episode, being downloaded more than 120 million times as of November 2017. Crooked Media has expanded from its multiple popular U.S. podcasts to international shows such as the
1276:
web pages exist for nearly every currently broadcasting progressive/liberal/independent talk show host(s) named here. Various television shows feature talk radio guests such as Stephanie Miller on CNN, Thom Hartmann on "Real Time with Bill Maher."
1332:. They were the first original talk show on Sirius Satellite Radio and the first live, daily webcast on the internet. YouTube videos of numerous progressive, liberal and independent talk show hosts can be viewed as well. Hosts such as
792:
and was replaced on the network by Thom Hartmann live in the noon-3 PM ET. Hartmann held Franken's ratings in most markets, regularly beating O'Reilly in Los Angeles, and beating Limbaugh in Portland and Seattle in 2007 and 2008.
735:
By early 2006, approximately 90 stations were carrying at least part of the Air America lineup. The growth of the format created opportunities for additional programming. Democracy Radio and Jones Radio rolled out shows hosted by
1041:
and Desi Doyen are heard on radio-aired segments, The Green News Report. Substitute show personalities noted here illustrate how program popularity (and social media) can influence the rise of new talk shows and personalities.
473:
effectively required that stations broadcasting controversial political content also provide airtime for the opposing viewpoint; progressive stations such as WMCA would thus usually have a "house conservative" (in WMCA's case,
1143:
podcasts project the host's "sexy liberal" approach more boldly. Podcast subscriptions may also be accessed through the particular host's own separate smartphone app, boasting the advantage of play-anytime convenience.
708:, decided to roll out the format on many of their other struggling AM stations across the country. More than 20 of their stations switched to liberal talk within the following year, which included major
658:, a liberal full-service talk radio network. The fledgling network started with only a handful of stations, mostly lower power AM signals. Early financial difficulties led to the loss of affiliates in
1185:) nearly doubled to more than 1 million households over a two-year period between 2012 and 2014. YouTube channels are also utilized by many host/commentators on this page, and others such as
1192:
Webster Tarpley hosts a progressive program, World Crisis Radio, on GCN on Saturdays 1-3pm CT. It is also available on his website Tarpley.net as a podcast and on various YouTube Channels.
841:
national syndication effort. With Randi Rhodes eventually leaving talk radio, the Nicole Sandler Show gathered many of Randi's listeners via internet streaming at Radio or Not.
631:
The dominance of conservative talk radio caused concern among some liberals and political independents, who viewed it as an integral part of promoting conservative policies and
635:
candidates. After the failure of i.e. America, and with the aid of private investors, two projects came to fruition in early 2004 as an alternative to right-wing talk radio.
1122:) subscriptions in order to support their on-going broadcasts. These are in addition to on-line website streaming, audio and video, and YouTube channels of the show hosts.
1100:, Al Franken's show was the second-most popular. Providers of liberal radio shows such as Head On Radio Network made streaming and podcasting integral to their operations.
1062:, New York) despite their relative popularity in their cities in order to maintain full 24-hour schedules. By the early 2020s progressive talk began to resurge in the
895:
talk stations. Listeners supported the station and there was a growing base. The format was changed without any public announcement on November 10, 2012, at 5:30PM to
2303:
1512:
2660:
1829:
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The internet has become an important and growing factor in the distribution of liberal talk programming, with many radio stations and individual show hosts
1779:
1033:(one of President Obama's longest serving advisers and confidantes and was "widely tipped for a high-profile position in an Obama administration), and
784:
in October 2006, and was sold to new investors in February 2007, though they maintained operations during that time. Air America's highest-rated host,
1994:
1804:
796:
Currently, there are fewer than 100 U.S. commercial radio stations carrying liberal talk programs particularly due to the Clear Channel terrestrial
593:
had over 30 affiliates, including Sirius Satellite Radio, and a lineup of Doug Stephan, Nancy Skinner, Thom Hartmann, Peter Werbe, Mike Malloy, and
955:. While progressive talk is sustained on fewer terrestrial stations, the web of new progressive hosts is exhibiting expansion and changing styles.
2584:
914:
scared away advertisers from progressive, conservative and even neutral political talk, fearing further controversies and campaigns against them.
936:
76:
1021:. In 2011 he joined Stephanie Miller and John Fugelsang for the Sexy Liberal Comedy Tour. Miller's other guests include Democratic strategist
620:
right. That article interested Sheldon and Anita Drobney, venture capitalists from Chicago, who brought Hartmann on as a consultant and hired
1651:
1022:
2716:
2134:
1011:(megaworldwide). (As of February 2014, Sparks no longer appears on Miller's show.) Sparks airs on such channels as CNN and programs such as
772:
was dropped as the result of a successful listener campaign, but a similar campaign to get the station to retain the format did not work in
1966:
677:
in New York, had some early ratings success despite a modest signal. In their first month, their midday block featuring (later Senator)
1625:
907:
809:, his brokered time on WWZN shrank to his own show, and then that was cut loose in the fall of 2012 as the station went to all sports.
836:, Clear Channel's national syndication division and home to Rush Limbaugh, signed its first liberal host in 2009. Clear Channel-owned
2562:
2331:
849:
and other women in radio and television have had a significant history and are key players in the growth of the talk genre (see also
193:
2339:
654:, the show picked up 70 stations by the end of its first year of syndication. The second project was the March 31, 2004, launch of
165:
1594:
1905:
146:
38:
267:
172:
1919:
1754:
1709:
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1181:. In recent years, FSTV's television footprint has grown to more than 40 million homes. The network's monthly viewership (
2668:
578:
479:
179:
812:
On January 21, 2010, Air America announced that it would immediately cease programming, and the company would file for
356:
921:
in Chicago (2015) persistently maintain years of popularity and retain a full line-up of progressive hosts, including
681:
drew more listeners in the demographic category desired by advertisers than competing stations featuring Limbaugh and
528:
were sometimes described as liberal, though their shows were not based on political ideology. Syndicated efforts from
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1007:
has included includes guests like Hal Sparks, who has his own radio program on Chicago's Progressive Talk as host of
498:
230:
212:
110:
52:
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1139:
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recent bankruptcies like Citadel Broadcasting and closures like that of the industry's long-time trade publication
632:
161:
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Ironically, an attack on conservative talk helped ensure the demise of progressive talk on traditional radio: the
2788:
1454:
423:
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format. They ran the entire Air America lineup with one exception, replacing the early "Unfiltered" show (with
682:
150:
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749:
859:
contributed to the creation of the progressive genre, and it had lasting impact with the ongoing success of
1131:
842:
705:
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offering primarily locally programmed shows. The region also continues to be served by Chicago's WCPT and
1066:
returning to the Madison and Milwaukee radio markets with former syndicated WXXM host Michael Crute owned
2721:
2022:
1453:
Not uncommon with the varied responses to many forms of media, critics have long accused NPR of having a
399:
88:
44:
418:) each launched radio stations in the 1920s as organs for progressive political activism. In the 1960s,
2746:
1204:
1186:
926:
462:
407:
275:
2164:
1814:
1805:"Liberal talk radio - Clear Channel adopts liberal programming on a growing number of radio stations"
1003:
186:
1854:
1280:
1103:
Contemporary talk, music, sports and newscasts are significantly branching out to the internet and
558:
542:
newsletter (2015) and is still producing audio insight segments heard on various media broadcasts.
92:
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2048:
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2142:
1935:
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833:
419:
255:
139:
84:
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Progressive talk radio programs in markets across the U.S. have existed for many decades. The
2633:"Stephanie Miller Smacks Down Fiorina: Your Medieval History Degree Is 'Handy' Defending GOP"
1834:
1759:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1166:
538:
506:
431:
971:- as well as Alex Seitz-Wald, political reporter for MSNBC. Seitz-Wald has also written for
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1017:
821:
813:
789:
651:
1726:
8:
1784:
1471:
1381:
1343:
643:
639:
550:
1995:"Ed Schultz Comes To Rush Limbaugh's Defense: Targeting Advertisers 'Wrong Thing To Do'"
1599:
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439:
251:
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1915:
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655:
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From the mid-1990s to the early 2000s, few liberal talk hosts had national exposure.
502:
466:
259:
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1337:
1237:
1158:
1127:
1059:
973:
944:
896:
872:
864:
760:) was also featured. On September 1, 2006, Air America's flagship station moved to
737:
717:
693:
670:
613:
386:
319:
2219:"For Obama, Advice Straight Up - Valerie Jarrett Is Essential Member of Inner Set"
1702:
Road to Air America: Breaking the Right Wing Stranglehold on Our Nation's Airwaves
1328:
1312:
1292:
1291:, channel 127, airs the shows of Miller and Hartmann and originates the shows of
1284:
1248:
1030:
978:
856:
647:
605:
594:
494:
470:
331:
1571:
1537:
780:) picked up the liberal talk programming later that year. Air America filed for
457:. Politically oriented talk radio stations often featured liberal hosts such as
2250:
1432:
1426:
1398:
1333:
1304:
1178:
1153:
1123:
1034:
959:
931:
773:
451:
377:
291:
287:
1085:
2782:
1486:
1466:
1366:
1352:
1316:
1216:
1148:
1082:
which have proven to be two of the more resilient progressive talk stations.
1063:
1038:
982:
940:
876:
850:
757:
701:
566:
529:
510:
426:
with controversial commentary and news reports on current events such as the
415:
381:
323:
311:
303:
299:
283:
263:
1513:"After the Resistance, What's Next for the Crooked Media Podcasting Empire?"
2772:
2308:
1911:
1809:
1476:
1212:
987:
709:
590:
554:
478:) to maintain balance. One of the most notable liberal talk-show hosts was
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343:
335:
327:
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2436:
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992:
968:
952:
922:
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806:
745:
659:
582:
570:
562:
533:
427:
315:
295:
271:
2511:
486:
in Los Angeles, often commenting on both political and national issues.
2486:
1413:
1402:
1253:
1208:
1170:
1104:
996:
948:
880:
860:
829:
have signaled that these are very difficult and rapidly changing times.
805:
As money dried up, and after other national hosts were offered such as
785:
781:
753:
741:
678:
621:
609:
601:
546:
525:
518:
454:
361:
347:
339:
307:
279:
247:
2611:"Can a Podcast Save the U.K.? Crooked Media Takes on British Politics"
2112:
2195:
1491:
1386:
1348:
1265:
1174:
1026:
918:
911:
505:" – set the stage for the growth of more political talk programming.
483:
458:
447:
435:
403:
351:
2304:"A Progressive Talk Station Goes Off Air. No, It's Not A Conspiracy"
128:
2277:
1999:
1971:
1907:
Invisible Stars: A Social History of Women in American Broadcasting
1407:
1370:
1362:
1273:
1232:
624:
to form what would become Air America. (Detailed in Drobney's book
521:
490:
883:
all enjoy a strong following with Schultz (later transitioning to
1269:
1115:
1091:
725:
721:
663:
574:
373:
1147:
Another media development exists where talk radio shows such as
752:
saw increases in the number of affiliates carrying their shows.
545:
There were some notable local liberal hosts during this period:
1626:"Talking Back To Talk Radio - Fairness, Democracy, and Profits"
1111:
1097:
713:
697:
465:
sharing the schedule with more conservative personalities. The
2411:
1675:
1259:
951:, and previous former co-host of Hannity and Colmes, the late
845:, is another woman show host who is popular and widely heard.
1200:
958:
Carrying his own show style of "fierce independence" (2015),
884:
797:
729:
422:
rock stations featured outspoken air personalities who mixed
75:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
2690:
1967:"An Insider's View of the Progressive Talk Radio Devolution"
1879:
2386:
2263:
1656:
1243:
1182:
1119:
1086:
Podcast sales, smartphone apps, YouTube and TV simulcasting
1075:
1071:
1067:
1055:
1047:
891:
837:
801:
business, sports, health, religious and other programming.
777:
761:
689:
674:
443:
411:
2563:"Opposition and a Shave: Former Obama Aides Counter Trump"
1137:
make their user-efficiency a plus for the purchase price.
1114:
Radio. Many independent and liberal talk show hosts offer
1228:
586:
380:, which have accelerated the popularity and dominance of
744:
launched in (September 2005). Established hosts such as
2056:
1595:"F.C.C. Votes Down Fairness Doctrine In a 4-0 Decision"
604:
and radio veteran Paul Fiddick joined forces to create
1943:
2744:
642:, featuring a "meat eating, gun-toting lefty" out of
489:
Two developments in the late 1980s – the struggle of
628:, including a reprint of Hartmann's early article.)
1830:"Big changes at 2 stations cause static among fans"
1813:. Medford, Oregon. Associated Press. Archived from
1118:(digital audio Play-On-Demand recordings, see also
153:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1326:Another notable example of liberal talk online is
696:with a 25,000-watt signal but an underperforming
2780:
1568:Cleveland, Ohio Broadcast Radio Archives Project
1223:, seeking to create a reliable media outlet for
258:. In the United States, the format has included
1780:"Franken draws a growing audience (but no pay)"
1287:provider, offers one channel of liberal talk.
2295:
2191:"Stephanie Miller's Sexy Liberal Comedy Tour"
1189:, Mike Malloy, Bill Press and Norman Goldman
1096:When early podcasts became available through
514:listeners than liberal or mixed programming.
73:The examples and perspective in this article
1619:
1617:
1440:(NPR) affiliates, as well as the nationally
254:viewpoints of news and issues as opposed to
2014:
1260:Internet, satellite, cable TV, social media
688:Another original Air America affiliate was
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1852:
1763:. Vol. 15, no. 3. Archived from
1592:
1268:their show as they are "on the air" live.
1219:in 2017 to succeed their popular podcast
816:; stating the following on their website:
650:and distributed by large radio syndicator
2560:
2189:Morris, Steven Leigh (October 20, 2011).
1614:
1420:
887:) and Hartmann arguably leading the way.
600:In September 2002, Democratic strategist
231:Learn how and when to remove this message
213:Learn how and when to remove this message
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
2582:
2301:
2078:Weinger, Mackenzie (November 28, 2013).
1777:
1623:
1593:Hershey Jr, Robert D. (August 5, 1987).
638:The first was the January 2004 debut of
2717:"Culture: Bias in public broadcasting?"
2714:
2630:
2329:
2077:
1992:
1965:Collins, Peter B. (February 10, 2013).
1964:
1649:
2781:
2658:
2608:
2216:
2188:
1903:
1802:
1725:Plumer, Bradford (September 9, 2004).
1724:
1699:
908:Rush Limbaugh–Sandra Fluke controversy
536:were short-lived. Hightower publishes
262:and independent personalities such as
2583:Zengerle, Jason (November 22, 2017).
2023:"The Business of Being Rush Limbaugh"
2020:
1827:
1803:Durbin, Dee-Ann (February 18, 2005).
1752:
1650:Corliss, Richard (January 23, 1995).
1561:
1231:connections of media monopolies like
917:Independently owned stations such as
1482:List of United States radio networks
1246:-based political commentary podcast
151:adding citations to reliable sources
122:
59:
18:
2585:"The Voices in Blue America's Head"
2362:"TuneIn Radio: News & Podcasts"
2302:Reynolds, Nick (January 11, 2017).
1855:"The Death Spiral of AM Talk Radio"
1624:Hartmann, Thom (December 3, 2002).
1215:founded the popular media company
822:very difficult economic environment
788:, left in February 2007 to run for
13:
2661:"Thom Hartmann on Bill Maher Show"
2609:Ibekwe, Desiree (April 25, 2023).
2576:
2080:"How to rescue liberal talk radio"
2046:
1853:Riismandel, Paul (July 22, 2014).
1510:
1444:talk radio and television program
999:both substitute-host for Goldman.
357:The Majority Report with Sam Seder
14:
2805:
2659:Cowell, Jude (October 17, 2011).
2561:Rutenberg, Jim (March 20, 2017).
2278:"The Brad Blog Green News Report"
776:. An unrelated Columbus station (
499:Federal Communications Commission
482:, who had a show for 35 years at
34:This article has multiple issues.
2766:
2754:
2246:"Senior Advisor Valerie Jarrett"
2217:Belkin, Douglas (May 12, 2008).
1778:Hinckley, David (June 8, 2004).
1436:, which is also carried on many
127:
64:
23:
2708:
2683:
2652:
2631:Neiwert, David (July 6, 2014).
2624:
2602:
2554:
2529:
2504:
2479:
2454:
2429:
2404:
2379:
2354:
2330:Barnako, Frank (July 1, 2005).
2323:
2270:
2238:
2210:
2182:
2157:
2127:
2097:
2071:
2040:
1993:Rothman, Noah (June 13, 2012).
1986:
1958:
1928:
1897:
1872:
1846:
1821:
1796:
1771:
1746:
434:. A few talk stations, such as
138:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
2715:Gilgoff, Dan (June 23, 2005).
2487:"TawkrTV: The Bill Press Show"
2021:Parks, Darryl (May 27, 2015).
1828:Feran, Tim (January 5, 2007).
1727:"The Republican Noise Machine"
1718:
1693:
1668:
1643:
1586:
1555:
1530:
1504:
1391:Electronic Frontier Foundation
910:and the subsequent advertiser
1:
1753:Starr, Paul (March 1, 2004).
1497:
1196:based on that of Henry Clay.
1140:Stephanie Miller's Happy Hour
991:. Host of "I've Got Issues,"
692:, a struggling AM station in
250:format devoted to expressing
2722:U.S. News & World Report
1009:The Hal Sparks Radio Program
706:Clear Channel Communications
7:
1460:
1252:hosted in part by comedian
400:Chicago Federation of Labor
87:, discuss the issue on the
10:
2812:
1187:Lionel (radio personality)
1089:
646:. Created and produced by
408:Socialist Party of America
393:
2387:"The Norman Goldman Show"
1904:Halper, Donna L. (2001).
1880:"The Nicole Sandler Show"
1704:. New York: SelectBooks.
1700:Drobny, Sheldon (2010) .
1227:messaging to counter the
1004:The Stephanie Miller Show
2332:"Top podcasts at iTunes"
1676:"The Thom Hartmann Show"
1538:"WMCA Good Guys History"
1281:SiriusXM Satellite Radio
559:West Palm Beach, Florida
497:, and the repeal of the
162:"Progressive talk radio"
2224:The Wall Street Journal
1425:The liberal non-profit
834:Premiere Radio Networks
669:Air America's original
626:The Road to Air America
256:conservative talk radio
2789:Progressive talk radio
1517:The Hollywood Reporter
1421:Non-commercial outlets
1395:Democratic Underground
1297:Michelangelo Signorile
871:, talkers Ed Schultz,
831:
493:music formats against
450:carried controversial
384:through podcasts like
244:Progressive talk radio
2665:Stars Over Washington
2115:on September 30, 2016
1936:"The Ed Schultz Show"
1835:The Columbus Dispatch
1767:on February 12, 2007.
1760:The American Prospect
1447:The David Pakman Show
1438:National Public Radio
1167:The David Pakman Show
890:In Portland, Oregon,
818:
712:such as Los Angeles,
539:The Hightower Lowdown
432:Civil Rights Movement
2671:on November 14, 2011
2537:"World Crisis Radio"
2139:Triton Digital Media
1817:on October 12, 2008.
1755:"Reclaiming the Air"
1664:on October 13, 2007.
1652:"Look Who's TALKING"
1301:Affirmative Reaction
1046:(examples including
814:Chapter 7 bankruptcy
652:Jones Radio Networks
147:improve this article
93:create a new article
85:improve this article
2254:. December 24, 2014
2165:"HalSparksFangPage"
2135:"About Wayne Besen"
1946:on February 5, 2017
1785:New York Daily News
1472:The Majority Report
1382:Talking Points Memo
1344:The Huffington Post
1025:, Jacki Schechner,
740:in September 2004.
644:Fargo, North Dakota
640:The Ed Schultz Show
551:Fargo, North Dakota
2729:on August 29, 2005
2589:The New York Times
2462:"Mike Malloy Show"
1600:The New York Times
1311:), and the duo of
1309:Tell Me Everything
1299:, Xorje Olivares (
1289:Sirius XM Progress
1013:The Joy Behar Show
943:, Norman Goldman,
847:Arianna Huffington
770:Madison, Wisconsin
585:, California. The
2391:normangoldman.com
2264:National Archives
2105:"Alex Seitz-Wald"
1921:978-0-7656-0581-8
1859:RadioSurvivor.com
1711:978-1-5907-9065-6
1562:Olszewski, Mike.
1511:Jarvey, Natalie.
1393:, Democrats.com,
965:Consumer Watchdog
935:, Zero Hour with
827:Radio and Records
656:Air America Radio
503:fairness doctrine
467:Fairness Doctrine
241:
240:
233:
223:
222:
215:
197:
121:
120:
113:
95:, as appropriate.
57:
16:Talk radio format
2801:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2725:. Archived from
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2667:. Archived from
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2638:Crooks and Liars
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2512:"Norman Goldman"
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2412:"Free Speech TV"
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2366:itunes.apple.com
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2342:on March 5, 2016
2338:. Archived from
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2261:
2259:
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2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2145:on March 4, 2016
2141:. Archived from
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2111:. Archived from
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2059:on March 4, 2015
2055:. Archived from
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1942:. Archived from
1932:
1926:
1925:
1910:. Armonk, N.Y.:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1842:on May 23, 2011.
1838:. Archived from
1825:
1819:
1818:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1792:on June 9, 2004.
1788:. Archived from
1775:
1769:
1768:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1680:thomhartmann.com
1672:
1666:
1665:
1660:. Archived from
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1630:CommonDreams.org
1621:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1570:. Archived from
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1542:Musicradio77.com
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1508:
1338:Stephanie Miller
1238:Pod Save America
1225:Democratic Party
1159:Stephanie Miller
1128:Stephanie Miller
1110:choices such as
1054:, Wisconsin and
974:National Journal
945:Stephanie Miller
897:Fox Sports Radio
873:Stephanie Miller
865:Stephanie Miller
738:Stephanie Miller
718:Washington, D.C.
694:Portland, Oregon
633:Republican Party
616:, among others.
614:Stephanie Miller
471:equal-time rules
455:talk programming
424:progressive rock
387:Pod Save America
320:Stephanie Miller
236:
229:
218:
211:
207:
204:
198:
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155:
131:
123:
116:
109:
105:
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27:
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19:
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2468:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2437:"Lionel Nation"
2435:
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2420:
2418:
2410:
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2405:
2395:
2393:
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2345:
2343:
2336:MarketWatch.com
2328:
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2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2282:TheBradBlog.com
2276:
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2031:
2029:
2027:DarrylParks.com
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1914:. p. 296.
1902:
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1546:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1463:
1423:
1417:and many more.
1329:The Young Turks
1313:Zerlina Maxwell
1293:Dean Obeidallah
1285:satellite radio
1262:
1249:Pod Save the UK
1221:Keepin' It 1600
1094:
1088:
1031:Valerie Jarrett
857:Democracy Radio
843:Leslie Marshall
648:Democracy Radio
606:Democracy Radio
595:The Young Turks
589:-owned network
579:Michael Jackson
577:, Georgia; and
480:Michael Jackson
396:
332:Mike Papantonio
237:
226:
225:
224:
219:
208:
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199:
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132:
117:
106:
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82:
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28:
24:
17:
12:
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5:
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2707:
2682:
2651:
2623:
2601:
2575:
2553:
2528:
2503:
2478:
2453:
2428:
2416:freespeech.org
2403:
2378:
2353:
2322:
2294:
2269:
2251:whitehouse.gov
2237:
2209:
2181:
2156:
2126:
2096:
2070:
2047:Colmes, Alan.
2039:
2013:
1985:
1957:
1927:
1920:
1896:
1871:
1845:
1820:
1795:
1770:
1745:
1717:
1710:
1692:
1667:
1642:
1613:
1585:
1574:on May 9, 2008
1554:
1529:
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1499:
1496:
1495:
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1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1433:Democracy Now!
1422:
1419:
1399:Public Citizen
1334:Norman Goldman
1305:John Fugelsang
1261:
1258:
1179:Free Speech TV
1154:Democracy Now!
1124:Norman Goldman
1090:Main article:
1087:
1084:
1035:John Fugelsang
960:Norman Goldman
932:Democracy Now!
774:Columbus, Ohio
569:, California;
452:counterculture
395:
392:
378:Internet radio
292:Norman Goldman
288:John Fugelsang
268:Michael Brooks
239:
238:
221:
220:
135:
133:
126:
119:
118:
79:of the subject
77:worldwide view
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2807:
2806:
2795:
2794:Radio formats
2792:
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2784:
2774:
2764:
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2752:
2751:
2748:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2711:
2696:
2695:Democrats.com
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2017:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1989:
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1602:
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1569:
1565:
1558:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:Radio network
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1467:Crooked Media
1465:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1418:
1416:
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1410:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1367:Common Dreams
1364:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1353:Media Matters
1350:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1317:Jess McIntosh
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1217:Crooked Media
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1149:Thom Hartmann
1145:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1064:Upper Midwest
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1039:Brad Friedman
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
989:
984:
983:ThinkProgress
980:
976:
975:
970:
966:
961:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
941:Thom Hartmann
938:
937:Richard Eskow
934:
933:
928:
927:Juan Gonzalez
924:
920:
915:
913:
909:
904:
900:
898:
893:
888:
886:
882:
878:
877:Thom Hartmann
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
852:
851:Oprah Winfrey
848:
844:
839:
835:
830:
828:
823:
817:
815:
810:
808:
802:
799:
794:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
765:
763:
759:
758:Ronald Reagan
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
702:Rachel Maddow
699:
695:
691:
686:
684:
683:Bill O'Reilly
680:
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584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
567:San Francisco
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
540:
535:
531:
530:Jim Hightower
527:
523:
520:
515:
512:
511:Rush Limbaugh
508:
504:
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492:
487:
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481:
477:
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468:
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453:
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429:
425:
421:
417:
416:New York City
413:
409:
405:
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391:
389:
388:
383:
382:Crooked Media
379:
375:
369:
367:
363:
359:
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353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:Michael Moore
321:
317:
313:
312:Rachel Maddow
309:
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304:Kyle Kulinski
301:
300:Thom Hartmann
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:Brad Friedman
281:
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273:
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264:Arnie Arnesen
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164: –
163:
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158:Find sources:
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136:This article
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21:
20:
2731:. Retrieved
2727:the original
2720:
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2694:
2685:
2673:. Retrieved
2669:the original
2664:
2654:
2642:. Retrieved
2636:
2626:
2614:. Retrieved
2604:
2594:November 22,
2592:. Retrieved
2588:
2578:
2566:. Retrieved
2556:
2544:. Retrieved
2540:
2531:
2519:. Retrieved
2515:
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2490:
2481:
2469:. Retrieved
2465:
2456:
2444:. Retrieved
2440:
2431:
2419:. Retrieved
2415:
2406:
2394:. Retrieved
2390:
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2365:
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2340:the original
2335:
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2309:Ithaca Times
2307:
2297:
2285:. Retrieved
2281:
2272:
2262:– via
2256:. Retrieved
2249:
2240:
2228:. Retrieved
2222:
2212:
2200:. Retrieved
2194:
2184:
2172:. Retrieved
2168:
2159:
2147:. Retrieved
2143:the original
2138:
2129:
2117:. Retrieved
2113:the original
2108:
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2083:
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2057:the original
2052:
2049:"Liberaland"
2042:
2030:. Retrieved
2026:
2016:
2004:. Retrieved
1998:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1970:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1944:the original
1939:
1930:
1912:M. E. Sharpe
1906:
1899:
1887:. Retrieved
1884:Radio or Not
1883:
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1858:
1848:
1840:the original
1833:
1823:
1815:the original
1810:Mail Tribune
1808:
1798:
1790:the original
1783:
1773:
1765:the original
1758:
1748:
1736:. Retrieved
1732:Mother Jones
1730:
1720:
1701:
1695:
1683:. Retrieved
1679:
1670:
1662:the original
1655:
1645:
1633:. Retrieved
1629:
1604:. Retrieved
1598:
1588:
1576:. Retrieved
1572:the original
1567:
1557:
1545:. Retrieved
1541:
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1516:
1506:
1477:Nova M Radio
1455:liberal bias
1452:
1445:
1431:
1424:
1412:
1406:
1380:
1374:
1358:Mother Jones
1357:
1342:
1327:
1325:
1321:Signal Boost
1320:
1308:
1300:
1283:, America's
1279:
1263:
1247:
1236:
1213:Tommy Vietor
1198:
1194:
1191:
1163:Ring of Fire
1162:
1152:
1146:
1138:
1133:Ring of Fire
1132:
1102:
1095:
1044:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1002:
1001:
988:The Atlantic
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957:
930:
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889:
855:
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