1561:
115:
1738:
44:
775:
481:
1587:
626:
becoming the second and final holder of the office. Following the breakup of the federation due to the withdrawal of
Northern Rhodesia, the office of prime minister was created for the colony. The first and only prime minister of Northern Rhodesia was the
683:
in 1985, becoming the youngest prime minister and also the first that was not a member of UNIP's
Central Committee. He was removed in 1989 and given an overseas diplomatic post due to President Kaunda believing he was aiming to become the next president.
655:, the office of prime minister was re-established as the titular head of the government but the holder would be subordinate to the Secretary-General of UNIP in governing Zambia. This was because the Central Committee of UNIP had precedence over the
2094:
231:
3169:
1049:
1014:
979:
944:
909:
872:
837:
2488:
619:
237:
687:
In 1991, the office was abolished again following a new constitution being created to allow for multi-party democratic elections following UNIP negotiations with the
1460:
3644:
2648:
1099:
3809:
3224:
2730:
2503:
2169:
1485:
2087:
3951:
2508:
1541:
17:
2329:
606:. However, the leader of the largest elected party on the council was considered as the "unofficial" prime minister. When Northern Rhodesia united with
3634:
3439:
3956:
2411:
2184:
602:, the elected Legislative Council was created. At the time, the office of prime minister did not exist, with all executive power being vested in the
2080:
1248:
3880:
2189:
1139:
691:(MMD). The powers the prime minister had were subsumed back into the office of president. The constitution allowed for the final prime minister,
3209:
2944:
3941:
2818:
2523:
518:
211:
3219:
1222:
1195:
1167:
2568:
200:
566:
The position of the prime minister of Zambia was abolished in 1991, in the last months of Kaunda's presidential term. Since then, the
3971:
3961:
3054:
3579:
2924:
2563:
1944:
1377:
636:
467:
277:
1092:
3759:
3624:
2989:
2468:
2204:
1675:
1534:
1349:
1298:
3966:
3779:
2618:
2149:
1722:
439:
347:
344:
651:
after being elected unopposed. The office of prime minister was abolished accordingly. In 1973, following an amendment to the
491:
3749:
3474:
3099:
2678:
2623:
2608:
2498:
2483:
2359:
2249:
2179:
1091:
426:
422:
3784:
3254:
2683:
2588:
2289:
1717:
1093:
615:
406:
3299:
3284:
2533:
2513:
2244:
2121:
1839:
356:
1095:
3946:
3584:
3459:
3229:
2668:
2578:
1758:
1527:
1072:
1037:
1002:
967:
932:
895:
860:
802:
716:
688:
628:
374:
330:
327:
1097:
3890:
3684:
3564:
3549:
3344:
3249:
2558:
2528:
2209:
1854:
1441:
1413:
1094:
699:. According to Masheke, at the time of abolition the prime minister was being paid less than his private secretary.
2954:
2773:
2737:
2658:
2633:
2418:
2339:
2304:
2274:
2164:
2047:
1844:
1778:
1688:
511:
1096:
3694:
3349:
2959:
2693:
2603:
2493:
2364:
2314:
2269:
786:
3910:
3900:
3875:
3669:
3649:
3179:
2964:
2284:
2194:
2174:
3840:
3754:
3629:
3554:
3424:
3124:
3084:
3047:
2698:
1108:
696:
603:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
3895:
3789:
3729:
3529:
3519:
3499:
3479:
3414:
3274:
3204:
3134:
3119:
2847:
2835:
2593:
2324:
2239:
2214:
1903:
596:
548:
3244:
3855:
3714:
3704:
3664:
3504:
3469:
3334:
3159:
3114:
2984:
2613:
2259:
1885:
1834:
1824:
1668:
504:
399:
195:
3920:
3739:
3734:
3679:
3674:
3599:
3574:
3514:
3484:
3294:
3269:
3264:
3194:
3189:
3174:
3139:
3079:
3009:
2538:
2478:
2374:
1927:
1329:
3885:
3799:
3794:
3774:
3689:
3654:
3609:
3539:
3534:
3524:
3509:
3454:
3399:
3369:
3364:
3339:
3324:
3309:
3289:
3259:
3234:
3184:
3149:
3144:
3129:
3104:
3094:
3089:
2914:
2793:
2673:
2663:
2653:
2628:
2473:
2448:
2354:
2344:
3905:
3870:
3845:
3835:
3825:
3769:
3764:
3719:
3659:
3619:
3614:
3594:
3569:
3449:
3434:
3429:
3409:
3389:
3354:
3329:
3314:
3199:
3164:
3154:
3040:
2904:
2894:
2783:
2763:
2703:
2643:
1709:
660:
599:
165:
3865:
3850:
3830:
3804:
3744:
3724:
3709:
3699:
3639:
3604:
3544:
3494:
3464:
3404:
3394:
3374:
3359:
3319:
3279:
3109:
2934:
2882:
2867:
2857:
2548:
2543:
2518:
2229:
1118:
244:
3860:
3589:
3559:
3489:
3444:
3419:
3379:
3304:
3239:
3214:
2294:
1959:
1949:
1737:
1661:
652:
361:
135:
128:
2974:
2713:
2688:
2463:
2394:
2369:
2219:
2159:
2144:
1996:
1969:
1898:
1814:
444:
2813:
2638:
2583:
2379:
2349:
2334:
2319:
2309:
2264:
2154:
2129:
1984:
1979:
1773:
656:
2072:
671:. In 1977, Chona became prime minister again for a year before the role was taken over by
8:
2830:
2708:
2598:
2453:
2433:
2389:
2384:
2279:
2134:
1991:
1964:
1913:
1829:
1819:
1783:
1768:
1746:
1113:
648:
567:
386:
381:
265:
224:
153:
57:
3019:
2573:
2553:
2458:
2254:
2234:
2224:
2199:
2139:
2016:
1939:
1802:
1788:
575:
536:
158:
105:
1486:""My PS used to get more money than myself when I was Prime Minister" reveals Masheke"
2040:
1954:
1908:
1868:
1763:
1727:
1704:
1696:
1631:
1566:
1437:
1409:
1279:
1019:
763:
676:
607:
592:
560:
177:
2001:
647:
Upon independence and the renaming of the country as Zambia, Kaunda became the new
434:
170:
2803:
2299:
2056:
2021:
2011:
2006:
1636:
1626:
1054:
984:
692:
680:
85:
3063:
2118:
2109:
1974:
1890:
1880:
1611:
1574:
877:
825:
780:
668:
632:
556:
552:
462:
412:
3935:
2061:
1621:
949:
672:
571:
485:
1519:
1514:
1616:
1606:
914:
842:
807:
664:
623:
544:
250:
75:
204:
114:
43:
1283:
774:
3384:
2877:
611:
3032:
1653:
667:, as prime minister. In 1975, Chona resigned and was replaced by
1684:
1592:
815:
540:
1090:
659:
under the
Constitution. President Kaunda appointed his former
2102:
1048:
1013:
978:
943:
908:
871:
836:
1196:"Northern Rhodesia elevates Nationalist to Prime Minister"
620:
prime minister of the
Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1278:. Vol. 2. Western Illinois University. p. 483.
591:
When the country was founded as the
British colony of
547:
was the first person to hold the position following
1376:
1348:
1330:"Old Friend From Zambia Is Now the Prime Minister"
1328:
1297:
1194:
1166:
1138:
822:Post abolished (24 October 1964 – 25 August 1973)
563:in 1964, before it became independent as Zambia).
3933:
3048:
2088:
1669:
1549:
1535:
1249:"Another new African country: This Is Zambia"
512:
3952:Lists of political office-holders in Zambia
3055:
3041:
2095:
2081:
1676:
1662:
1542:
1528:
1079:Post abolished (31 August 1991 – present)
519:
505:
1406:Heads of States and Government since 1945
3957:1964 establishments in Northern Rhodesia
1299:"10 Ministers join Zambia's "Politburo""
1168:"Northern Rhodesia names Prime Minister"
702:
2103:Heads of state and government of Africa
1431:
14:
3934:
1455:
1453:
622:was created, with Northern Rhodesia's
3036:
2076:
1657:
1523:
1427:
1425:
1403:
1323:
1321:
1273:
732:
1718:Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
616:Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
586:
3942:Lists of prime ministers by country
3062:
1683:
1450:
27:Former head of government in Zambia
24:
18:Prime Minister of Northern Rhodesia
1436:. Psychology Press. p. 1143.
1422:
1318:
717:United National Independence Party
689:Movement for Multi-Party Democracy
629:United National Independence Party
25:
3983:
1508:
3972:1991 disestablishments in Africa
3962:1964 disestablishments in Zambia
3635:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2731:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2504:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2412:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2185:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1736:
1585:
1559:
1047:
1012:
977:
942:
907:
870:
835:
773:
695:, to remain in office until the
479:
113:
42:
1478:
1434:Africa South of the Sahara 2003
1397:
1378:"Palme may call early election"
1369:
1276:The Journal of Developing Areas
559:was the only prime minister of
1341:
1290:
1267:
1241:
1215:
1187:
1159:
1131:
725:
13:
1:
3967:1973 establishments in Zambia
1124:
1109:Governor of Northern Rhodesia
697:1991 Zambian general election
604:governor of Northern Rhodesia
1723:Monuments and historic sites
1069:2 years, 169 days
1034:3 years, 325 days
964:2 years, 248 days
597:British South Africa Company
7:
3225:Congo (Democratic Republic)
1432:Murison, Katherine (2002).
1408:. Routledge. p. 2003.
1393:– via Newspapers.com.
1365:– via Newspapers.com.
1314:– via Newspapers.com.
1263:– via Newspapers.com.
1237:– via Newspapers.com.
1211:– via Newspapers.com.
1183:– via Newspapers.com.
1155:– via Newspapers.com.
1102:
1085:
999:4 years, 65 days
892:2 years, 54 days
857:1 year, 275 days
407:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
3988:
1461:"Zambia Constitution 1991"
1140:"Settlers press for power"
581:
3947:Prime ministers of Zambia
3818:
3070:
2751:
2722:
2441:
2432:
2403:
2117:
2108:
2034:
1935:
1926:
1876:
1867:
1810:
1801:
1754:
1745:
1734:
1695:
1583:
1557:
1551:Prime ministers of Zambia
1078:
824:
821:
813:
761:
745:
742:
739:
729:
724:
642:
91:
81:
71:
63:
53:
41:
34:
3760:Turks and Caicos Islands
3210:Central African Republic
2489:Central African Republic
2170:Central African Republic
1515:World Statesmen – Zambia
679:took the role over from
533:prime minister of Zambia
375:Administrative divisions
238:Mulela Margaret Munalula
2941:South African Republic
2790:Central African Empire
1274:Brown, Spencer (1967).
1119:Lists of office-holders
814:Prime Ministers of the
639:ahead of independence.
3170:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1404:Lentz, Harris (2014).
1223:"Kenneth David Kaunda"
653:Constitution of Zambia
423:Diplomatic missions of
48:Coat of arms of Zambia
3645:São Tomé and Principe
3625:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2649:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2509:Republic of the Congo
2330:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2190:Republic of the Congo
1253:The Gazette and Daily
703:List of officeholders
637:1964 general election
600:rule in the Rhodesias
543:. From 1973 to 1975,
35:Prime Minister of the
3780:United Arab Emirates
2814:Muhammad Ali dynasty
657:Parliament of Zambia
232:Constitutional Court
3750:Trinidad and Tobago
3100:Antigua and Barbuda
2434:Heads of government
1492:. 11 September 2018
1114:President of Zambia
649:president of Zambia
570:serves as both the
568:President of Zambia
58:President of Zambia
2921:Orange Free State
1904:Telecommunications
1593:Republic of Zambia
1227:The Ithaca Journal
816:Republic of Zambia
762:Prime Minister of
635:after winning the
576:head of government
537:head of government
159:Hakainde Hichilema
106:Politics of Zambia
37:Republic of Zambia
3929:
3928:
3285:Equatorial Guinea
3030:
3029:
2874:Kingdom of Kongo
2747:
2746:
2524:Equatorial Guinea
2428:
2427:
2205:Equatorial Guinea
2070:
2069:
2030:
2029:
1922:
1921:
1863:
1862:
1840:Political parties
1835:National Assembly
1825:Foreign relations
1797:
1796:
1728:Northern Rhodesia
1705:History of Zambia
1651:
1650:
1632:Kebby Musokotwane
1567:Northern Rhodesia
1335:Los Angeles Times
1255:. 3 November 1964
1203:. 23 January 1964
1201:Gazette and Daily
1175:. 23 January 1964
1173:The Journal Times
1147:. 25 January 1953
1083:
1082:
1020:Kebby Musokotwane
993:18 February 1981
961:18 February 1981
764:Northern Rhodesia
708:Political parties
677:Kebby Musokotwane
608:Southern Rhodesia
593:Northern Rhodesia
587:Northern Rhodesia
561:Northern Rhodesia
529:
528:
486:Zambia portal
440:Visa requirements
400:Foreign relations
357:Political parties
196:National Assembly
99:
98:
16:(Redirected from
3979:
3881:Nagorno-Karabakh
3585:Papua New Guinea
3220:Congo (Republic)
3057:
3050:
3043:
3034:
3033:
2955:Governor-General
2442:UN member states
2439:
2438:
2115:
2114:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2050:
2043:
2002:List of Zambians
1933:
1932:
1894:
1874:
1873:
1808:
1807:
1759:Cities and towns
1752:
1751:
1740:
1713:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1465:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1380:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1357:. 28 August 1973
1355:Evening Standard
1352:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1337:. 17 April 1986.
1332:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1306:. 27 August 1973
1301:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1198:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1170:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1142:
1135:
1060:
1051:
1025:
1016:
990:
981:
955:
946:
920:
911:
904:
883:
874:
848:
839:
796:24 October 1964
793:22 January 1964
790:
777:
743:Political party
737:
727:
722:
721:
714:
618:, the office of
521:
514:
507:
484:
483:
482:
457:National symbols
350:
333:
316:
171:Mutale Nalumango
117:
101:
100:
46:
32:
31:
21:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3814:
3685:Solomon Islands
3565:North Macedonia
3250:Northern Cyprus
3072:
3071:Prime ministers
3066:
3064:Prime ministers
3061:
3031:
3026:
2960:State President
2945:State President
2925:State President
2901:Merina Kingdom
2760:Ashanti Empire
2754:and governments
2753:
2743:
2718:
2424:
2399:
2104:
2101:
2071:
2066:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2026:
1918:
1892:
1859:
1855:Vice Presidents
1793:
1741:
1732:
1711:
1691:
1682:
1652:
1647:
1637:Malimba Masheke
1627:Nalumino Mundia
1586:
1584:
1579:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1350:"News in Brief"
1347:
1346:
1342:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1088:
1066:31 August 1991
1058:
1057:
1055:Malimba Masheke
1023:
1022:
988:
987:
985:Nalumino Mundia
953:
952:
918:
917:
902:
881:
880:
851:25 August 1973
846:
845:
784:
783:
757:Time in office
740:Term of office
735:
734:
720:
712:
705:
693:Malimba Masheke
681:Nalumino Mundia
645:
589:
584:
525:
496:
492:Other countries
480:
478:
473:
472:
458:
450:
449:
431:
419:
402:
392:
391:
377:
367:
366:
351:
343:
334:
326:
317:
276:
268:
258:
257:
249:Chief Justice:
227:
217:
216:
191:
183:
182:
149:
141:
140:
131:
108:
86:Malimba Masheke
49:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3985:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3810:Western Sahara
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3785:United Kingdom
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3255:Czech Republic
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3010:Prime Minister
3004:
3003:
3002:
3000:Prime Minister
2994:
2993:
2992:
2990:Prime Minister
2987:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2965:Prime Minister
2962:
2957:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2915:Prime Minister
2909:
2908:
2907:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2895:Prime Minister
2889:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2868:Prime Minister
2862:
2861:
2860:
2858:Prime Minister
2852:
2851:
2850:
2848:Prime Minister
2842:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2774:Prime Minister
2768:
2767:
2766:
2757:
2755:
2752:Defunct states
2749:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2112:
2110:Heads of state
2106:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1899:Stock Exchange
1896:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1850:Prime Minister
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1779:National parks
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1644:(1991–present)
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1612:Elijah Mudenda
1609:
1604:
1597:
1595:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1575:Kenneth Kaunda
1571:
1569:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1510:
1509:External links
1507:
1504:
1503:
1477:
1449:
1442:
1421:
1414:
1396:
1368:
1340:
1317:
1289:
1266:
1240:
1214:
1186:
1158:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1104:
1101:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:15 March 1989
1061:
1052:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1031:15 March 1989
1029:
1028:24 April 1985
1026:
1017:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1000:
997:
996:24 April 1985
994:
991:
982:
975:
971:
970:
965:
962:
959:
956:
947:
940:
936:
935:
930:
929:330 days
927:
924:
921:
912:
905:
899:
898:
893:
890:
887:
884:
878:Elijah Mudenda
875:
868:
864:
863:
858:
855:
852:
849:
840:
833:
829:
828:
826:Kenneth Kaunda
823:
819:
818:
811:
810:
805:
800:
799:276 days
797:
794:
791:
781:Kenneth Kaunda
778:
771:
767:
766:
759:
758:
755:
752:
748:
747:
746:Head of state
744:
741:
738:
731:
728:
711:
704:
701:
669:Elijah Mudenda
661:vice-president
644:
641:
633:Kenneth Kaunda
595:separate from
588:
585:
583:
580:
557:Kenneth Kaunda
553:United Kingdom
527:
526:
524:
523:
516:
509:
501:
498:
497:
495:
494:
488:
475:
474:
471:
470:
465:
459:
456:
455:
452:
451:
448:
447:
442:
437:
430:
429:
418:
417:
416:
415:
413:Joseph Malanji
403:
398:
397:
394:
393:
390:
389:
384:
378:
373:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
359:
354:
353:
352:
342:
337:
336:
335:
325:
320:
319:
318:
275:
269:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
254:
253:
242:
241:
240:
228:
223:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
212:Constituencies
209:
208:
207:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
181:
180:
175:
174:
173:
166:Vice-President
163:
162:
161:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
139:
138:
132:
127:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:
110:
109:
104:
97:
96:
95:31 August 1991
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
67:25 August 1973
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3984:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:Defunct title
3817:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3695:South Ossetia
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:Guinea-Bissau
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3300:Faroe Islands
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3053:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:Zulu Kingdom
3015:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2951:South Africa
2950:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2750:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2564:Guinea-Bissau
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2245:Guinea-Bissau
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2122:member states
2120:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:Defence Force
1813:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1710:Company rule
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1622:Daniel Lisulo
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1445:
1443:9781857431315
1439:
1435:
1428:
1426:
1417:
1415:9781134264971
1411:
1407:
1400:
1385:. 28 May 1975
1384:
1379:
1372:
1356:
1351:
1344:
1336:
1331:
1324:
1322:
1305:
1300:
1293:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1202:
1197:
1190:
1174:
1169:
1162:
1146:
1141:
1134:
1130:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
986:
983:
980:
976:
973:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
958:15 June 1978
957:
951:
950:Daniel Lisulo
948:
945:
941:
938:
937:
934:
931:
928:
926:15 June 1978
925:
923:20 July 1977
922:
916:
913:
910:
906:
901:
900:
897:
894:
891:
889:20 July 1977
888:
885:
879:
876:
873:
869:
866:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
844:
841:
838:
834:
831:
830:
827:
820:
817:
812:
809:
806:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
788:
782:
779:
776:
772:
769:
768:
765:
760:
756:
753:
750:
749:
736:(Birth–Death)
723:
718:
710:
709:
700:
698:
694:
690:
685:
682:
678:
674:
673:Daniel Lisulo
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
640:
638:
634:
630:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
598:
594:
579:
577:
573:
572:head of state
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
522:
517:
515:
510:
508:
503:
502:
500:
499:
493:
490:
489:
487:
477:
476:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
454:
453:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
428:
424:
421:
420:
414:
410:
409:
408:
405:
404:
401:
396:
395:
388:
385:
383:
380:
379:
376:
371:
370:
363:
360:
358:
355:
349:
346:
341:
340:
338:
332:
329:
324:
323:
322:Presidential
321:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
274:
273:
271:
270:
267:
262:
261:
252:
248:
247:
246:
245:Supreme Court
243:
239:
235:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
221:
220:
213:
210:
206:
202:
199:
198:
197:
194:
193:
187:
186:
179:
176:
172:
169:
168:
167:
164:
160:
157:
156:
155:
152:
151:
145:
144:
137:
134:
133:
130:
125:
124:
121:
120:
116:
112:
111:
107:
103:
102:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3915:
3911:Turkmenistan
3901:South Africa
3670:Sint Maarten
3650:Saudi Arabia
3230:Cook Islands
3180:Burkina Faso
2999:
2736:
2729:
2723:Other states
2674:South Africa
2664:Sierra Leone
2469:Burkina Faso
2417:
2410:
2404:Other states
2355:South Africa
2345:Sierra Leone
2150:Burkina Faso
1960:Demographics
1950:Coat of arms
1881:Central bank
1849:
1641:
1617:Mainza Chona
1607:Mainza Chona
1600:
1550:
1494:. Retrieved
1489:
1480:
1468:. Retrieved
1466:. World Bank
1433:
1405:
1399:
1387:. Retrieved
1383:The Guardian
1382:
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1354:
1343:
1334:
1308:. Retrieved
1304:The Guardian
1303:
1292:
1275:
1269:
1257:. Retrieved
1252:
1243:
1231:. Retrieved
1229:. 6 May 2003
1226:
1217:
1205:. Retrieved
1200:
1189:
1177:. Retrieved
1172:
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
1145:The Observer
1144:
1133:
915:Mainza Chona
886:27 May 1975
854:27 May 1975
843:Mainza Chona
808:Elizabeth II
754:Left office
751:Took office
707:
706:
686:
665:Mainza Chona
646:
624:Roy Welensky
614:to form the
590:
565:
549:independence
545:Mainza Chona
532:
530:
362:By-elections
339:Referendums
251:Mumba Malila
136:Human rights
129:Constitution
82:Final holder
76:Mainza Chona
72:First holder
29:
3891:Philippines
3630:Saint Lucia
3555:New Zealand
3550:Netherlands
3425:South Korea
3420:North Korea
3085:Afghanistan
2844:The Gambia
2679:South Sudan
2569:Ivory Coast
2360:South Sudan
2250:Ivory Coast
1997:LGBT rights
1603:(1964–1973)
1059:(born 1941)
1024:(1946–1996)
989:(1927–1988)
954:(1930–2000)
919:(1930–2001)
882:(1927–2008)
847:(1930–2001)
445:Visa policy
236:President:
205:Nelly Mutti
190:Legislature
3936:Categories
3896:Seychelles
3790:Uzbekistan
3730:Tajikistan
3530:Mozambique
3520:Montenegro
3500:Mauritania
3480:Madagascar
3475:Luxembourg
3440:Kyrgyzstan
3415:Kazakhstan
3275:East Timor
3205:Cape Verde
3135:Bangladesh
3120:Azerbaijan
3073:by country
2738:Somaliland
2659:Seychelles
2624:Mozambique
2609:Mauritania
2594:Madagascar
2549:The Gambia
2484:Cape Verde
2419:Somaliland
2340:Seychelles
2305:Mozambique
2290:Mauritania
2275:Madagascar
2230:The Gambia
2165:Cape Verde
1985:Childbirth
1980:Healthcare
1893:(currency)
1845:Presidents
1774:Ecoregions
1712:(Rhodesia)
1284:B000LL6FJ8
1125:References
631:'s (UNIP)
411:Minister:
148:Government
3856:Indonesia
3715:Swaziland
3705:Sri Lanka
3665:Singapore
3580:Palestine
3505:Mauritius
3470:Lithuania
3335:Greenland
3115:Australia
3006:Zimbabwe
2981:Zanzibar
2827:Ethiopia
2614:Mauritius
2295:Mauritius
1992:Languages
1965:Education
1914:Transport
1886:Companies
1830:Judiciary
1820:Elections
1784:Provinces
1769:Districts
1747:Geography
1642:abolished
1601:abolished
730:Portrait
612:Nyasaland
551:from the
427:in Zambia
387:Districts
382:Provinces
266:Elections
225:Judiciary
154:President
92:Abolished
64:Formation
54:Appointer
3921:Zimbabwe
3876:Maldives
3740:Thailand
3735:Tanzania
3680:Slovenia
3675:Slovakia
3600:Portugal
3575:Pakistan
3515:Mongolia
3485:Malaysia
3295:Ethiopia
3270:Dominica
3265:Djibouti
3195:Cameroon
3190:Cambodia
3175:Bulgaria
3140:Barbados
3080:Abkhazia
2971:Tunisia
2911:Nigeria
2800:Dahomey
2780:Burundi
2714:Zimbabwe
2689:Tanzania
2539:Ethiopia
2534:Eswatini
2514:Djibouti
2479:Cameroon
2464:Botswana
2395:Zimbabwe
2370:Tanzania
2220:Ethiopia
2215:Eswatini
2195:Djibouti
2160:Cameroon
2145:Botswana
2057:Category
2017:Religion
1940:Abortion
1803:Politics
1789:Wildlife
1689:articles
1490:The Mast
1103:See also
1086:Timeline
574:and the
535:was the
435:Passport
272:General
3886:Nigeria
3841:Comoros
3800:Vietnam
3795:Vanuatu
3775:Ukraine
3755:Tunisia
3690:Somalia
3655:Senegal
3610:Romania
3540:Namibia
3535:Myanmar
3525:Morocco
3510:Moldova
3460:Lesotho
3455:Lebanon
3400:Jamaica
3385:Ireland
3370:Iceland
3365:Hungary
3340:Grenada
3325:Georgia
3310:Finland
3290:Estonia
3260:Denmark
3245:Curaçao
3235:Croatia
3185:Burundi
3160:Bermuda
3150:Belgium
3145:Belarus
3130:Bahrain
3125:Bahamas
3105:Armenia
3095:Algeria
3090:Albania
2996:Zambia
2931:Rwanda
2905:Monarch
2891:Malawi
2878:Monarch
2831:Emperor
2819:Monarch
2794:Emperor
2764:Monarch
2699:Tunisia
2669:Somalia
2654:Senegal
2639:Nigeria
2629:Namibia
2619:Morocco
2584:Liberia
2579:Lesotho
2529:Eritrea
2499:Comoros
2474:Burundi
2449:Algeria
2380:Tunisia
2350:Somalia
2335:Senegal
2320:Nigeria
2310:Namibia
2300:Morocco
2265:Liberia
2260:Lesotho
2210:Eritrea
2180:Comoros
2155:Burundi
2130:Algeria
2041:Outline
1955:Culture
1928:Society
1909:Tourism
1891:Kwacha
1869:Economy
1764:Climate
1697:History
1496:26 July
1470:26 June
1389:26 July
1361:26 July
1310:26 July
1259:26 July
1233:26 July
1207:26 July
1179:26 July
1151:26 July
582:History
201:Speaker
178:Cabinet
3916:Zambia
3906:Turkey
3871:Malawi
3846:Gambia
3836:Brazil
3826:Angola
3770:Uganda
3765:Tuvalu
3720:Sweden
3660:Serbia
3620:Rwanda
3615:Russia
3595:Poland
3570:Norway
3450:Latvia
3435:Kuwait
3430:Kosovo
3410:Jordan
3390:Israel
3355:Guyana
3345:Guinea
3330:Greece
3315:France
3200:Canada
3165:Bhutan
3155:Belize
2985:Sultan
2864:Kenya
2854:Ghana
2810:Egypt
2770:Benin
2709:Zambia
2704:Uganda
2644:Rwanda
2599:Malawi
2559:Guinea
2454:Angola
2390:Zambia
2385:Uganda
2325:Rwanda
2280:Malawi
2240:Guinea
2135:Angola
2062:Portal
1945:Anthem
1687:
1685:Zambia
1590:
1564:
1440:
1412:
1282:
785:(1924–
719:(UNIP)
715:
713:
643:Zambia
541:Zambia
468:Anthem
3866:Kenya
3851:Ghana
3831:Benin
3805:Yemen
3745:Tonga
3725:Syria
3710:Sudan
3700:Spain
3640:Samoa
3605:Qatar
3545:Nepal
3495:Malta
3465:Libya
3405:Japan
3395:Italy
3375:India
3360:Haiti
3320:Gabon
3280:Egypt
3110:Aruba
2684:Sudan
2634:Niger
2589:Libya
2574:Kenya
2554:Ghana
2544:Gabon
2519:Egypt
2459:Benin
2365:Sudan
2315:Niger
2270:Libya
2255:Kenya
2235:Ghana
2225:Gabon
2200:Egypt
2140:Benin
2048:Index
2022:Women
2012:Music
2007:Media
1970:Films
1464:(PDF)
3861:Iran
3590:Peru
3560:Niue
3490:Mali
3445:Laos
3380:Iraq
3305:Fiji
3240:Cuba
3215:Chad
3020:King
2935:King
2883:list
2836:list
2804:King
2784:King
2694:Togo
2604:Mali
2494:Chad
2375:Togo
2285:Mali
2175:Chad
1975:Flag
1498:2021
1472:2021
1438:ISBN
1410:ISBN
1391:2021
1363:2021
1312:2021
1280:ASIN
1261:2021
1235:2021
1209:2021
1181:2021
1153:2021
1073:UNIP
1038:UNIP
1003:UNIP
968:UNIP
933:UNIP
896:UNIP
861:UNIP
803:UNIP
787:2021
733:Name
610:and
531:The
463:Flag
348:2016
345:1969
331:2015
328:2008
314:2021
311:2016
308:2011
305:2006
302:2001
299:1996
296:1991
293:1988
290:1983
287:1978
284:1973
281:1968
278:1964
2975:Bey
903:(1)
726:No.
539:of
3938::
2119:UN
1488:.
1452:^
1424:^
1381:.
1353:.
1333:.
1320:^
1302:.
1251:.
1225:.
1199:.
1171:.
1143:.
1044:6
1009:5
974:4
939:3
867:2
832:1
770:1
675:.
663:,
578:.
425:/
203::
3056:e
3049:t
3042:v
2096:e
2089:t
2082:v
1677:e
1670:t
1663:v
1543:e
1536:t
1529:v
1500:.
1474:.
1446:.
1418:.
1286:.
789:)
555:(
520:e
513:t
506:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.