988:
1194:
was nothing to set one bishop above another. All were on a level together, citizens of Italy, accustomed to look to Rome for direction in every detail of public life. The Roman bishop had the right not only to ordain but even, on occasion, to select bishops for
Italian churches. ... To Christians of the Occident, the Roman church was the sole, direct link with the age of the New Testament and its bishop was the one prelate in their part of the world in whose voice they discerned echoes of the apostles' speech. The Roman bishop spoke always as the guardian of an authoritative tradition, second to none. Even when the eastern churches insisted that their traditions were older and quite as sacred, if not more so, the voice in the West, unaccustomed to rivalry at home, spoke on regardless of protest or denunciation at a distance.
154:
1229:(d. 258) to resolve a dispute among the bishops of Gaul as to whether those who had lapsed could be reconciled and readmitted to the Christian community. Cyprian stressed the Petrine primacy as well as the unity of the Church and the importance of being in communion with the bishops. For Cyprian, "the Bishop of Rome is the direct heir of Peter, whereas the others are heirs only indirectly", and he insisted that "the Church of Rome is the root and matrix of the Catholic Church". Cyprian wrote Pope Stephen asking him to instruct the bishops of Gaul to condemn Marcianus of Arles, (who refused to admit those who repented) and to elect another bishop in his stead.
2328:"...Peter, the first of the apostles, receive the keys of the kingdom of heaven for the binding and loosing of sins; and for the same congregation of saints, in reference to the perfect repose in the bosom of that mysterious life to come did the evangelist John recline on the breast of Christ. For it is not the former alone but the whole Church, that bindeth and looseth sins; nor did the latter alone drink at the fountain of the Lord's breast, to emit again in preaching, of the Word in the beginning, God with God, and those other sublime truths regarding the divinity of Christ, and the Trinity and Unity of the whole Godhead."
1381:
13256:
10580:
9431:
886:(the name of Clement was added only later), in which the Church of Rome intervenes in matters of the Church of Corinth, admonishing it in authoritative tones, even speaking in the name of God, as statements of the developed Catholic teaching on papal primacy. It was only later that the expression of Ignatius of Antioch could be interpreted as meaning, as agreed by representatives of both the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox Churches, that "Rome, as the Church that 'presides in love' according to the phrase of St Ignatius of Antioch (
835:, and the union of his two natures in a single person developed as the result of drawing out from the original revealed truth consequences that were not obvious at first: "Thanks to the assistance of the Holy Spirit, the understanding of both the realities and the words of the heritage of faith is able to grow in the life of the Church 'through the contemplation and study of believers who ponder these things in their hearts'; it is in particular 'theological research deepens knowledge of revealed truth.'"
2060:"the primacy of the see precedes the primacy of its bishops and is the source of the latter". While in the West, "the position of the bishop of Rome among the bishops was understood in terms of the position of Peter among the apostles ... the East tended rather to understand each bishop as the successor of all the apostles, including Peter"; but these rather different understandings "co-existed for several centuries until the end of the first millennium, without causing a break of communion".
2306:"This faith it is which is the foundation of the Church; through this faith the gates of hell cannot prevail against her. This is the faith which has the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatsoever this faith shall have loosed or bound on earth shall be loosed or bound in heaven. This faith is the Father's gift by revelation; even the knowledge that we must not imagine a false Christ, a creature made out of nothing, but must confess Him the Son of God, truly possessed of the Divine nature."
176:
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3810:
1104:
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15351:
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3406:
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jealously protected its autonomous way of life. Rome intervened to safeguard the observation of legal rules, to maintain the orthodoxy of faith and to ensure communion between the two parts of the church, the Roman see representing and personifying the West...In according Rome a 'primacy of honour', the East avoided basing this primacy on the succession and the still living presence of the apostle Peter. A
973:, to show how subordination to Rome had been established. Since Peter was the only apostle (no mention of Paul) to have worked in the West, thus the only persons to have established churches in Italy, Spain, Gaul, Sicily, Africa, and the Western islands were bishops appointed by Peter or his successors. This being the case then, all congregations had to abide by the regulations set in Rome.
6152:
4628:
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1504:(492–496) stated: "The see of blessed Peter the Apostle has the right to unbind what has been bound by sentences of any pontiffs whatever, in that it has the right to judge the whole church. Neither is it lawful for anyone to judge its judgment, seeing that canons have willed that it might be appealed to from any part of the world, but that no one may be allowed to appeal from it."
5959:
1908:, but since communion with the Pope is one of the internal constitutive principles of a particular church, they lack something in their condition, while on the other hand the existing division means that the fullness of universality that is proper to the church governed by the successor of St Peter and the bishops in communion with him is not now realised in history.
1090:, the beginning of the succession of the Roman see. Although the introduction of Christianity was not due to them, "the arrival, ministries and especially the martyrdoms of Peter and Paul were the seminal events which really constituted the Church of Rome. It was from their time, and not before, that an orderly and meetly ordained succession of Bishops originated."
1616:. Leo IX had, however, died before the legate issued this excommunication, depriving the legate of its authority and thereby rendering the excommunication technically invalid. Similarly, a ceremony of excommunication of Leo IX then performed by Michael I was equally invalid, since one cannot be posthumously excommunicated. This event led to the
1496:(apostolic see) asserts that every bishop of Rome, as Peter's successor, possesses the full authority granted to this position and that this power is inviolable on the grounds that it was established by God himself and so not bound to any individual. In line with the norm of Roman law that a person's legal rights and duties passed to his heir,
1432:(401–417) claimed that all major cases should be reserved to the see of Rome and wrote: "All must preserve that which Peter the prince of the apostles delivered to the church at Rome and which it has watched over until now, and nothing may be added or introduced that lacks this authority or that derives its pattern from somewhere else."
2011:, a matter that was already understood in different ways in the first millennium"; and "while the fact of primacy at the universal level is accepted by both East and West, there are differences of understanding with regard to the manner in which it is to be exercised, and also with regard to its scriptural and theological foundations".
1500:(440–461) taught that he, as Peter's representative, succeeded to the power and authority of Peter, and he implied that it was through Peter that the other apostles received from Christ strength and stability. Leo argued that the apostle Peter continued to speak to the Christian community through his successors as bishop of Rome.
1407:, however, shall have the prerogative of honour after the Bishop of Rome because Constantinople is New Rome." Thomas Shahan says that, according to Photius, Pope Damasus approved the council of Constantinople, but he adds that, if any part of the council were approved by this pope, it could have been only its revision of the
648:, issued in 2007, representatives of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church jointly stated that both accept the bishop of Rome's primacy at the universal level, but that differences of understanding exist about how the primacy is to be exercised and about its scriptural and theological foundations.
1419:
position vis-a-vis the other bishops. The first documented use of the description of Saint Peter as first bishop of Rome, rather than as the apostle who commissioned its first bishop, dates from 354, and the phrase "the
Apostolic See", which refers to the same apostle, began to be used exclusively of
1007:
Because of its association with the supposed position of Peter among the apostles, the function that, within the
Catholic Church, is exercised by the Bishop of Rome among the bishops as a whole is referred to as the Petrine function, and is generally believed to be of divine institution, in the sense
842:
That the
Christian scriptures, which contain no cut-and-dried answers to questions such as whether or not there is forgiveness for post-baptismal sins, and whether or not infants should be baptized, gradually become clearer in the light of events, is a view expressed, when considering the doctrine of
838:
Accordingly, it would be a mistake to expect to find the modern fully developed doctrine of papal primacy in the first centuries, thereby failing to recognize the Church's historical reality. The figure of the pope as leader of the worldwide church developed over time, as the figure of the bishop as
1986:
The document "draws an analogy among the three levels of communion: local, regional, and universal, each of which appropriately has a 'first' with the role of fostering communion, in order to ground the rationale of why the universal level must also have a primacy. It articulates the principle that
1193:
Unquestionably, the Roman church very early developed something like a sense of obligation to the oppressed all over
Christendom. ... Consequently, there was but one focus of authority. By the year 252, there seem to have been one hundred bishops in central and southern Italy but outside Rome there
1147:
While the doctrine of the primacy of the Bishop of Rome, in the form in which it is upheld today in the
Catholic Church, developed over the course of centuries, often in reaction to challenges made against exercises of authority by popes, writers both of East and West declare that from a very early
1045:
according to the Roman tradition, they all refer not simply to the historical Peter, but to his successors to the end of time. Today, scriptural scholars of many traditions agree that it is possible to discern in the New
Testament an early tradition that attributes a special position to Peter among
968:
The evolution of earlier tradition established both Peter and Paul as the forefathers of the bishops of Rome, from whom they received their position as chief shepherd (Peter) and supreme authority on doctrine (Paul). To establish her primacy among the churches of the
Western half of the empire, the
851:
developments of
Christianity are proved to have been in the contemplation of its Divine Author, by an argument parallel to that by which we infer intelligence in the system of the physical world. In whatever sense the need and its supply are a proof of design in the visible creation, in the same do
2059:
was leaked in 2010, which the Vienna meeting asked to be revised and amplified. This document states that "Catholics and
Orthodox agree that, from apostolic times, the Church of Rome has been recognised as the first among the local Churches, both in the East and in the West." Both sides agree that
1862:
The East never accepted the regular jurisdiction of Rome, nor did it submit to the judgment of Western bishops. Its appeals to Rome for help were not connected with a recognition of the principle of Roman jurisdiction but were based on the view that Rome had the same truth, the same good. The East
1023:
and other early Christian writers – and no other place has ever claimed to be the location of his death. The same witnesses imply that Peter was the virtual founder of the Church of Rome, though not its founder in the sense of initiating a Christian community there. They also speak of Peter as the
769:
and groupings of them" within each of the Eastern Catholic Churches. Through the office "of the supreme pastor of the Church," he is in communion with the other bishops and with the entire Church, and has the right to determines whether to exercise this authority either personally or collegially.
1335:
In the same year, Polycrates presided over a council at Ephesus attended by several bishops throughout that province, which rejected Victor's authority and kept the province's paschal tradition. Thereupon, Victor attempted to cut off Polycrates and the others who took this stance from the common
1786:
Forced to break off prematurely by secular political developments in 1870, Vatican I left behind it a somewhat unbalanced ecclesiology. "In theology the question of papal primacy was so much in the foreground that the Church appeared essentially as a centrally directed institution which one was
1620:
of the Greek and Latin churches. In itself, it did not have the effect of excommunicating the adherents of the respective churches, as the tit-for-tat excommunications, even had they been valid, would have applied to the named persons only. At the time of the excommunications, many contemporary
1176:
and we need not repeat his argument here. Neither can we quote here all testimonies of the fathers and the councils unanimously acknowledging Rome as the senior church and the center of ecumenical agreement. It is only for the sake of biased polemics that one can ignore these testimonies, their
2287:
the " the very great, the very ancient, and universally known Church founded and organized at Rome by the two most glorious apostles, Peter and Paul; as also the faith preached to men, which comes down to our time by means of the successions of the bishops. The blessed apostles, then, having
1589:
to Diocese of Rome. Boniface sought and obtained a decree from Phocas which he restated that "the See of Blessed Peter the Apostle should be the head of all the Churches" and ensured that the title of "Universal Bishop" belonged exclusively to the Bishop of Rome. This act effectively ended the
810:
Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah. For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven. And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and
1983:, agreed that the pope has primacy among all bishops of the Church, something which has been universally acknowledged by both churches since the First Council of Constantinople in 381 (when they were still one Church) though disagreements about the extent of his authority still continue.
1782:
argues that "(the doctrine of papal primacy as formulated by the First Vatican Council) has led to the exercise of untrammelled papal power and has become a major stumbling block in ecumenical relationships with the Orthodox (who consider the definition to be heresy) and Protestants."
733:
comments that this canon pertains to all individuals and groups of faithful within the Latin Church, of all rites and hierarchical ranks, "not only in matters of faith and morals but also in all that concerns the discipline and government of the Church throughout the whole world."
2319:) the Son of thunder, the beloved of Christ, the pillar of the Churches throughout the world, who holds the keys of heaven, who drank the cup of Christ, and was baptized with His baptism, who lay upon his Master's bosom, with much confidence, this man now comes forward to us now"
1394:
The event that is often considered to have been the first conflict between Rome and Constantinople was triggered by the elevation of the see of Constantinople to a position of honour, second only to Rome on the grounds that, as capital of the eastern Roman empire, it was now the
1929:
Communion with the bishop of Rome does not imply submission to an authority which would stifle the distinctive features of the local churches. The purpose of the episcopal function of the bishop of Rome is to promote Christian fellowship in faithfulness to the teaching of the
2156:, considered Peter's proclamation of faith, rather than Peter himself, to be the "rock" Jesus praised and said he would make the foundation of the faith. Other Christian writers say that, even if Peter is the "rock", it does not mean he has exclusive power over the Church.
1460:. Followers of Jesus were first referred to as "Christians" (as well as "Catholic") in Antioch and was, together with Alexandria, important in the thought of the early Church. It is important to note, however, that the three main apostolic sees of the early Church (i.e. the
2130:
convert to Catholicism, asserts that "There is little in the history of the Church that has been more heatedly contested than the primacy of Peter and the See of Rome. History is replete with examples of authority spurned, and the history of the Church is no different."
2056:
1980:
1343:
suggests that this could be argued to be the first fissure between the Eastern and Western churches. According to James McCue, Victor's threatened excommunication was an "intradiocesan affair" between two local churches and did not pertain to the universal church.
1213:
3:4:1 as illuminating that during the pre-Nicene period, the Church of Rome acted as arbiter in resolving disputes between local churches. Rome's support would ensure success, while refusal from Rome predetermined the attitude the other churches would adopt.
3194:
710:, is "primacy of jurisdiction, which means the possession of full and supreme teaching, legislative, and sacerdotal powers in the Catholic Church"; it is authority "not only in faith and morals but Church discipline and in the government of the Church."
1584:
as the new bishop of Rome on February 19, 607 AD. Then Phocas writes through imperial decree of the Roman government, proclaims Boniface III as the "Head of all the Churches" and "Universal Bishop". Phocas transfers the title of "Universal Bishop" from
1987:
primacy and conciliarity are interdependent and mutually necessary." Speaking of "fraternal relations between bishops" during the first millennium, it states that "these relations, among the bishops themselves, between the bishops and their respective
1372:, who "had nominated bishops without the concurrence of the other bishops of the province, and without the approval of the metropolitan of Alexandria, and had thus occasioned a schism. This canon was intended to prevent the recurrence of such abuses."
1999:) witnessed by the ancient Church, nourished and consolidated ecclesial communion." It notes that both sides agree "that Rome, as the church that 'presides in love' according to the phrase of St Ignatius of Antioch, occupied the first place in the
3081:
1775:
Vatican I rejected the ideas that papal decrees have "no force or value unless confirmed by an order of the secular power" and that the pope's decisions can be appealed to an ecumenical council "as to an authority higher than the Roman Pontiff."
1925:(ARCIC) statement of Venice (1976) states that the ministry of the bishop of Rome among his brother bishops was "interpreted" as Christ's will for his church; its importance was compared "by analogy" to the position of Peter among the apostles.
5269:
The question of the primacy of the Roman pope has been and remains, together with the question of the Filioque, one of the main causes of separation between the Latin Church and the Orthodox churches and one of the principal obstacles to their
2297:"What, now, (has this to do) with the Church, and your (church), indeed, Psychic? For, in accordance with the person of Peter, it is to spiritual men that this power will correspondently appertain, either to an apostle or else to a prophet."
475:
2050:
The fact that the Pope of Rome claims universal jurisdiction is simply contrary to Orthodox ecclesiology, which teaches that the Orthodox Church, whilst preserving unity of faith and church order, nevertheless consists of several Local
1414:
The increasing involvement of Eastern emperors in church matters and the advancement of the see of Constantinople over the sees of Antioch, Alexandria and Jerusalem led successive bishops of Rome to attempt a sharper definition of their
2337:"How the Church? Why, to her it was said, "To thee I will give the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatsoever thou shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven, and whatsoever thou shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven."
597:
wrote that "at root, only one issue of substance divides the Eastern Orthodox and the Catholic Churches, and that is the issue of the primacy." French Eastern Orthodox researcher Jean-Claude Larchet wrote that, together with the
852:
the gaps, if the word may be used, which occur in the structure of the original creed of the Church, make it probable that those developments, which grow out of the truths which lie around them, were intended to fill them up."
4218:
Code of Canon Law annotated: Latin-English edition of the Code of Canon Law and English-language translation of the 5th Spanish-language edition of the commentary prepared under the responsibility of the Instituto Martín de
822:
While acknowledging that "the New Testament contains no explicit record of a transmission of Peter's leadership; nor is the transmission of apostolic authority in general very clear," it considers that its doctrine has a
2152:, Michael H. Crosby, author and Capuchin Franciscan friar, points out that Matthew 18:18 shows that the power of "binding" and "loosing" was not given to Peter alone, but to all the Apostles. Some Church Fathers, like
2651:
2241:
7770:
5073:
2278:"It is not a greater difficulty that St. Ignatius does not write to the Asian Greeks about Popes, than that St. Paul does not write to the Corinthians about Bishops. No doctrine is defined till it is violated."
3065:
905:
In the history of the East and of the West, at least until the ninth century, a series of prerogatives was recognised, always in the context of conciliarity, according to the conditions of the times, for the
1032:
Classic Roman Catholic tradition maintained that the universal primacy of the bishop of Rome was divinely instituted by Jesus Christ. This was derived from the Petrine texts, and from the gospel accounts of
1363:
in 325. Canon IV states: "A bishop is to be chosen by all the bishops of the province, or at least by three, the rest giving by letter their assent; but this choice must be confirmed by the Metropolitan."
740:
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between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. In the Eastern Orthodox churches, some understand the primacy of the bishop of Rome to be merely one of greater honour, regarding him as
1012:. Not all Catholic theologians see a special providential intervention as responsible for the result, but most see the papacy, regardless of its origin, as now essential to the Church's structure.
1336:
unity, but later reversed his decision after bishops, that included Irenaeus of Lyon in Gaul, interceded and recommended that Victor adopt the more tolerant stance of his predecessor, Anicetus.
3184:
3158:, (Henry R. Percival, ed.), Vol XIV of Nicene and Post Nicene Fathers, 2nd series, (ed. Philip Schaff and Henry Wace), (repr. Edinburgh: T&T Clark; Grand Rapids MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1988)
1817:, that is, first among equals. An example of this would be the Chief Justice in the United States Supreme Court, who holds a pre-eminent honor, but cannot give orders to his fellow justices.
7763:
5619:
1156:
It is impossible to deny that, even before the appearance of local primacies, the Church from the first days of her existence possessed an ecumenical center of unity and agreement. In the
5829:
546:
320:
14027:
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in St John's Church where both sides took part. The council declared that the Roman church possessed "the supreme and full primacy and authority over the universal Catholic Church."
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1028:
as the first bishop of Rome after Peter, although some hold today that the Christians in Rome did not act as a single united community under a single leader until the 2nd century.
7756:
2043:
1672:
The council was seemingly a success, but did not provide a lasting solution to the schism. Michael's death in December 1282 put an end to the union of Lyon. His son and successor
702:
and pastor of the whole Church," and is "full, supreme and universal power over the Church" which he "is always free to exercise." The primacy of the bishop of Rome, according to
4935:
2139:
The topic of the Papacy and its authority is among the main differences between the Catholic Church and many other Christian denominations. For those who hold to the doctrine of
13044:
5608:"A common response to the Joint International Commission for the Theological Dialogue Between the Roman Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church regarding the Ravenna Document '
5155:
10054:
1851:
condemned Nestorius as a heretic which Michael Whelton, Catholic convert to Orthodoxy, argues shows that the council did not consider the papal condemnation as definitive.
9892:
6967:
5067:
2007:(first) among the patriarchs. They disagree, however, on the interpretation of the historical evidence from this era regarding the prerogatives of the bishop of Rome as
1757:
declared that "in the disposition of God the Roman church holds the preeminence of ordinary power over all the other churches." This council also affirmed the dogma of
10034:
15761:
13619:
12933:
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5603:
5123:
1436:(418–422) stated that the church of Rome stood to the churches throughout the world "as the head to the members", a statement that was repeated by the delegates of
15034:
12030:
10130:
9873:
9856:
5368:
2627:
539:
9973:
5066:
Joint International Commission for the Theological Dialogue between the Roman Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church (13 October 2007). Written at Ravenna, IT.
1308:, bishop of Smyrna. Although the council failed to reach agreement on the issue, ecclesiastical communion was preserved. A generation later, synods of bishops in
6873:. Translations of Christian literature, Series I, Greek texts. Translated by James H. Srawley (3rd ed.). London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge.
4321:
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13240:
13235:
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385), in which Siricius issued decisions on fifteen different points, on matters regarding baptism, penance, church discipline and the celibacy of the clergy.
4981:(Interview). Interviewed by Taras Antoshevskyy. Lviv, UA: Religious Information Service of Ukraine. Ukrainian Catholic University (published 17 August 2010).
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This incident is cited by some Orthodox Christians as the first example of overreaching by the Bishop of Rome and resistance of such by Eastern churches.
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1054:, Christ directly promises all the disciples that they will do the same. Similarly, the foundation upon which the Church is built is related to Peter in
1046:
Christ's twelve apostles. The Church built its identity on them as witnesses, and responsibility for pastoral leadership was not restricted to Peter. In
532:
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united with the pope. The power that it attributes to the pope's primatial authority has limitations that are official, legal, dogmatic, and practical.
12584:
12064:
10417:
10044:
4782:. Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought, 4th series. Vol. 2 (Reprint ed.). Cambridge : Cambridge University Press (published 1999).
4696:
Denzinger, Heinrich; Hünermann, Peter; et al., eds. (2012). "Compendium of Creeds, Definitions, and Declarations on Matters of Faith and Morals".
1820:
The Eastern Orthodox point out that Jesus gave the power to "bind" and "loose" not only to Peter but to all the Apostles equally (Matthew 18:18). Many
76:
69:
6968:"Synodality and Primacy During the First Millennium: Towards a Common Understanding in Service to the Unity of the Church (Chieti, 21 September 2016)"
1576:, praised Phocas as a "restorer of liberty" and referred to him as a pious and clement lord. Meanwhile Gregory I died in 604, and also his successor,
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in the sacrament of orders are not "Churches" in the proper sense. The Eastern Christian Churches that are not in communion with Rome, such as the
1552:" (literal translation is "it was declared that only the bishop/pontiff of the see of Rome is the primate of the universal Church and apostolic").
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9841:
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1297:, while the churches in the West observed the practice of celebrating it on the following Sunday ("the day of the resurrection of our Saviour").
10049:
5893:
De Initio potestatis primatialis romani pontificis: investigatio historico-juridica a tempore Sancti Gregorii Magni usque ad tempus Clementis V
5106:
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1800:
1172:, according to St. Ignatius of Antioch. This formula, and the definition of the universal primacy contained in it, have been aptly analyzed by
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6909:. Contemporary Greek theologians. Vol. 1. Translated by Elizabeth Briere. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. pp. 52–53.
6694:. Ancient Christian writers: the works of the Fathers in translation. Vol. 45. Translated by Robert T. Meyer. Mahwah, NJ: Newman Press.
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canon 45, the bishop of Rome has "by virtue of his office" both "power over the entire Church" and "primacy of ordinary power over all the
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5322:. Translated by members of the Fellowship of St. Alban and St. Sergius (reprint ed.). Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
5255:
The Petrine ministry: Catholics and Orthodox in dialogue: academic symposium held at the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity
5097:
4851:
1761:, deciding that the "infallibility" of the Christian community extended to the pope himself, at least when speaking on matters of faith.
4658:
Il primato della sede di Roma in Leone IX (1049–1054): studio dei testi latini nella controversia greco-romana nel periodo pregregoriano
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began preaching against several practices in the Catholic Church, including some itinerant friars' abuses involving indulgences. When
1411:, as was the case also when Gregory the Great recognized it as one of the four general councils, but only in its dogmatic utterances.
15771:
15192:
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7858:
6251:
6078:"The Church Fathers' interpretation of the Rock of Matthew 16:18 : an historical refutation of the claims of Roman Catholicism"
4638:
1251:), an answer of the pope when he has been appealed to or his advice has been sought on a matter of discipline. The oldest preserved
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Ecclesiological and Canonical Consequences of the Sacramental Nature of the Church: Ecclesial Communion, Conciliarity and Authority
5069:
Ecclesiological and canonical consequences of the sacramental nature of the church: ecclesial communion, conciliarity and authority
4759:
4109:. New Code of canon law, A commentary on the. Vol. 2 (3rd ed.). St. Louis, MO; London: B. Herder book. pp. 207–216.
2055:
A 2008 draft text on "The Role of the Bishop of Rome in the Communion of the Church in the First Millennium" topic prepared by the
717:
canon 331, the "bishop of Roman Church" is both the "vicar of Christ" and "pastor of the universal Church on earth." Knut Walf, in
5720:
770:
This "primacy over the entire Church" includes primacy over Eastern Catholic patriarchs and eparchial bishops, over governance of
15139:
14233:
12016:
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9304:
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954:. This distinction of levels does not diminish the sacramental equality of every bishop or the catholicity of each local Church.
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Joint International Commission for Theological Dialogue Between the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church (3 October 2008).
1711:
also broke away from the Catholic Church at this time, although for reasons different from Martin Luther and the Protestants.
987:
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involving government and discipline of the Church — submission to both being necessary to Catholic faith and salvation.
1015:
The presence of Peter in Rome, not explicitly affirmed in, but consistent with, the New Testament, is explicitly affirmed by
1943:, to the Vatican, Runcie appealed to Anglicans to consider accepting papal primacy in a reunified church. At the same time,
878:
addressed to it in the early 2nd century, contains a definition of that Church's universal primacy; but the Catholic writer
119:
16357:
15109:
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13298:
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12152:
9227:
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6812:. Orthodox theological library. Vol. 1. Translated by George D. Dragas. Rollinsford, NH: Orthodox Research Institute.
6389:. Orthodox theological library. Vol. 2. Translated by George D. Dragas. Rollinsford, NH: Orthodox Research Institute.
6085:
5115:
5030:
4860:. Series 2. Vol. 12 (American ed.). Buffalo: Christian Literature. Letter 33 (to Mauricius Augustus) – via
1658:, Gregory X had sent an embassy to Michael VIII, who had reconquered Constantinople, putting an end to the remnants of the
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5146:. Translated by Fred H. Blume (electronic version of 2nd ed.). Laramie, WY: University of Wyoming College of Law.
6143:
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appealed in 376, to settle a dispute as to who, among three rival claimants, was the legitimate Patriarch of Antioch.
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4960:. Travaux de l'Academie Nationale de Reims (in French and Latin). Vol. 160. Reims: Academie Nationale de Reims.
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4879:. Series 2. Vol. 12 (American ed.). Buffalo: Christian Literature. Letter 43 (to Eulogius) – via
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Aspects of the mind of Byzantium: political theory, theology, and ecclesiastical relations with the See of Rome
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with the Catholic Church to suggest how to exercise papal primacy in ways that would unite rather than divide.
1425:
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105:
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His Broken Body: Understanding and Healing the Schism Between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches
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whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven
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McCue, James (1964). "The Roman Primacy in the Second Century and the Problem of the Development of Dogma".
4975:"First of all, a balanced position concerning the question about the primacy in the church must be accepted"
3834:
3814:
1304:, bishop of Rome, presided over a church council at Rome that was attended by a number of bishops including
1042:
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Joint International Commission for Theological Dialogue Between the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church
1981:
Joint International Commission for Theological Dialogue Between the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church
396:
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4842:
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4742:. Translated by Edwin A. Quain (2nd print with corrections ed.). New York: Fordham University Press.
87:
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The dispute about the authority of Roman bishops reached a climax in the year 1054, when the legate of
1008:
that the historical and sociological factors that influenced its development are seen as guided by the
1001:
946:, with regard to the metropolitans of each circumscription; and universally, for the bishop of Rome as
721:, notes that this description, "bishop of the Roman Church," is only found in this canon, and the term
604:
controversy, differences in interpretation of this doctrine have been and remain the primary causes of
449:
161:
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Saint John Chrysostom, his life and times: a sketch of the church and the empire in the fourth century
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Crisis in Byzantium: The Filioque Controversy in the Patriarchate of Gregory II of Cyprus (1283-1289)
6117:
World history: a dictionary of important people, places, and events from ancient times to the present
6028:
5011:
4086:. Series 1. Vol. 7 (American ed.). Buffalo: Christian Literature. Tractate 124 – via
3854:
1673:
1586:
1328:, bishop of Rome, presided over a council at Rome and subsequently sent a letter about the matter to
744:(DH) states that Christ did not form the Church as several distinct communities, but unified through
676:
6246:[Catholics and Orthodox trying to overcome main reason for 1000 year schism in the Church].
4364:
4029:. Series 1. Vol. 7 (American ed.). Buffalo: Christian Literature. Tractate 10 – via
3569:
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1543:, adopted a dogmatic declaration about the primacy of the Roman Pontiff as the successor of Peter: "
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Church unity and the papal office: an ecumenical dialogue on John Paul II's encyclical Ut unum sint
4698:
Enchiridion symbolorum: a compendium of creeds, definitions and declarations of the Catholic Church
4586:
2736:
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1764:
Vatican I defined a twofold Primacy of Peter — one in papal teaching on faith and morals (the
1643:
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1114:
883:
793:
456:
10284:
5895:. Analecta Gregoriana (in Latin). Vol. 167. Rome: Editrice Pontificia Università Gregoriana.
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founded and built up the Church, committed into the hands of Linus the office of the episcopate."
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1665:
On 29 June 1274 (the Feast of Peter and Paul, the patronal feast of popes), Gregory X celebrated
1353:
1165:
824:
587:
443:
65:
6503:. Lutherans and Catholics in dialogue. Vol. 5. Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg Publishing House.
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1963:, his 1995 encyclical on commitment to ecumenism, the "pastors and theologians" of Churches and
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in the west, unanimously declared that the celebration should be exclusively on Sunday. In 193,
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After nine hundred years: the background of the schism between the Eastern and Western churches
6321:
5385:
5085:. 27 September – 4 October 2008 (unpublished unofficial draft). Aghios Nikolaos, Crete, Greece.
4992:
The church of the ancient councils: the disciplinary work of the first four ecumenical councils
3584:
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1885:
1884:
reiterated that, in the view of the Catholic Church, the Christian communities born out of the
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power, but as power it is not different from the power of a bishop in each church. It is not a
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period the Church of Rome was looked to as the centre of reference for the whole Church. Thus
622:, Fr. Alexander Schmemann, envisioned a primacy that sums up rather than rules over: "Primacy
618:("first among equals"), without effective power over other churches. A prominent 20th century
27:
Catholic ecclesiological doctrine concerning the respect and authority that is due to the Pope
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3409: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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2015:
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Besides Rome, Jerusalem was also held in high prestige in the early Church, both because the
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249:
43:
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1476:. Prior to becoming Bishop of Rome, Peter was Bishop of Antioch. Additionally, his disciple
1428:("You are Peter and on this rock I will build my church") is used to support Roman primacy.
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6155:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4099:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3381:"Apostate church organization: 588 - 606 AD: The final dog fight for control of the world!"
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was achieved which lasted, albeit with crises, down to the middle of the eleventh century.
861:
839:
leader of the local church seems to have appeared later than in the time of the apostles.
8:
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7656:
7267:
6672:. The Penguin history of the Church. Vol. 6 (2nd ed.). London : Penguin Books.
6325:
6304:
Power and the holy in the age of the investiture conflict: a brief history with documents
6243:Католики и православные пытаются преодолеть главную причину 1000-летнего раскола в Церкви
6004:. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament, 2. Vol. 67. Tübingen: Mohr.
5361:"A statement of reservations concerning the impending beatification of Pope John Paul II"
4194:
2216:
2153:
1964:
1939:
At a joint service during the first official visit of the then Archbishop of Canterbury,
1905:
1765:
1758:
1732:
1477:
1416:
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698:(LG) declared that the "pope's power of primacy" is by "virtue of his office, that is as
219:
191:
11967:
11424:
6650:
6405:
5057:. Series 1. Vol. 14 (American ed.). Buffalo: Christian Literature – via
4647:. Series 2. Vol. 14 (American ed.). Buffalo: Christian Literature – via
2930:
586:. While the doctrine is accepted at a fundamental level by both the Catholic Church and
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5916:. Translated by John A. Otto and Linda M. Maloney. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press.
5734:
The gift of the church: a textbook on ecclesiology in honor of Patrick Granfield, O.S.B
5712:
5439:
5378:
5201:
5090:"The role of the Bishop of Rome in the Communion of the Church in the First Millennium"
4943:. Series 2. Vol. 9 (American ed.). Buffalo: Christian Literature – via
4767:. Series 2. Vol. 1 (American ed.). Buffalo: Christian Literature – via
4427:
4352:
4067:. Series 1. Vol. 2 (American ed.). Buffalo: Christian Literature – via
4048:. Series 1. Vol. 4 (American ed.). Buffalo: Christian Literature – via
2258:
2211:
2145:, the Bible is considered to be the sole authority on Christian doctrine and theology.
1897:
1829:
1546:
declaratum est quod solus Romanae sedis pontifex universalis Ecclesiae Primas esset et
1218:
1173:
1121:
638:
637:, a power which he can always exercise unhindered," a power that it attributes also to
612:
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5225:
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1843:
It has been argued that church councils did not consider papal decisions binding. The
1285:
The Quartodeciman controversy arose because Christians in the Roman province of Asia (
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5844:
5808:
5807:. Records of civilization, sources and studies. New York: Columbia University Press.
5791:
5760:
5737:
5699:
5680:
5659:
5638:
5591:
5566:
5547:
5539:
5529:
5479:
5443:
5408:
5389:
5347:
5323:
5301:
5258:
5235:
5209:
5186:
5147:
5083:
The Role of the Bishop of Rome in the Communion of the Church in the First Millennium
4995:
4961:
4919:
4895:
4806:
4783:
4743:
4722:
4701:
4682:
4661:
4613:
4539:
4470:
4402:
4306:
4283:
4260:
4241:
4222:
4198:
4135:
4118:
3748:
3554:
3465:
1944:
1788:
1708:
1621:
historians, including Byzantine chroniclers, did not consider the event significant.
1581:
1465:
1313:
1186:
844:
11746:
11655:
11484:
11474:
6736:. The church in history. Vol. 4. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
6077:
5502:
Kesich, Veselin. "Peter's primacy in the New Testament and the early tradition". In
4737:
4660:. Storia della Chiesa (in Italian). Vol. 24. Cinisello Balsamo, IT: San Paolo.
4275:
3910:
1507:
The historical and juridical development of the "primacy of the Roman Pontiff" from
16210:
16052:
16027:
15606:
15566:
15084:
14858:
14820:
14778:
14706:
14701:
14668:
14475:
14408:
14371:
14366:
14346:
14341:
14266:
14119:
14109:
14069:
13600:
13418:
13401:
13108:
12913:
12893:
12813:
12798:
12697:
12599:
12473:
12313:
12271:
12266:
12246:
12229:
12142:
11836:
11831:
11756:
11741:
11721:
11509:
11434:
11295:
11179:
11164:
11144:
11089:
11069:
11056:
11001:
10893:
10725:
10542:
9788:
9559:
9270:
9153:
9008:
9003:
8826:
8796:
8716:
8711:
8562:
8484:
8467:
8452:
8309:
8139:
8025:
7787:
7545:
7334:
7310:
7262:
7177:
6952:
6435:
6170:
6166:
6001:
The martyrdom of St. Paul: historical and judicial context, traditions, and legends
5840:
Upon this rock: St. Peter and the primacy of Rome in scripture and the early church
5460:. Vol. 1. Translated by David D. Scott. Edinburgh: Blackie and Son. p. 27
5431:
4344:
Responses to some questions regarding certain aspects of the Doctrine on the Church
4110:
3626:
3154:
2661:
2637:
2521:
2316:
2242:
Theological differences between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church
2221:
2201:
1878:
Responses to some questions regarding certain aspects of the doctrine on the Church
1848:
1804:
1745:, i.e., supreme, full, immediate, and universal ordinary jurisdiction of the pope.
1693:
1647:
1603:
1565:
1536:
1309:
1280:
1209:
1079:
1071:
1020:
970:
857:
645:
605:
275:
205:
35:
14324:
11952:
11841:
11580:
11379:
6634:
The Church in history. Vol. 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
5933:
4916:
Catholic dictionary: an abridged and updated edition of Modern Catholic dictionary
4298:
3094:
3092:
3090:
1707:, during which numerous Protestant sects broke away from the Catholic Church. The
264:
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16325:
16116:
15814:
15319:
15202:
15059:
15024:
14830:
14825:
14750:
14745:
14686:
14611:
14361:
14291:
13823:
13764:
13314:
13166:
13133:
13077:
13071:
12928:
12833:
12737:
12549:
12043:
12008:
11962:
11851:
11786:
11776:
11700:
11595:
11590:
11494:
11469:
11300:
11280:
11253:
11248:
11218:
11159:
10903:
10730:
10537:
9932:
9518:
9309:
9207:
9200:
9168:
8806:
8614:
8530:
8462:
8377:
8334:
8324:
8319:
8277:
8267:
8188:
8052:
7967:
7949:
7924:
7791:
7613:
7570:
7560:
7555:
7508:
7502:
7438:
7358:
6868:
6771:
6731:
6710:
6629:
6625:
6605:
6584:
6365:
6344:
5581:
5313:
5251:"The question of the Roman primacy in the thought of Saint Maximus the Confessor"
5010:
4716:
4213:
4187:
3034:
1833:
1769:
1753:
1742:
1569:
1501:
1433:
1429:
1016:
935:
798:
The Catholic Church bases its doctrine of papal primacy on the primacy among the
699:
634:
571:
567:
214:
187:
31:
11394:
5096:(leaked unofficial draft). Rome: Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso. 23 January 2010.
4891:
The papacy its historic origin and primitive relations with the Eastern churches
2673:
2669:
2645:
2621:
2617:
2601:
2585:
16415:
16315:
16111:
16000:
15946:
15884:
15864:
15618:
15459:
15237:
15166:
15014:
14949:
14735:
14725:
14711:
14696:
14376:
14271:
14155:
14134:
13668:
13547:
13522:
13494:
13425:
13229:
13054:
12848:
12823:
12787:
12727:
12720:
12715:
12705:
12559:
12544:
12483:
12359:
12349:
12105:
11791:
11766:
11695:
11635:
11409:
11404:
11384:
11339:
11174:
11169:
11114:
11036:
11016:
10953:
10829:
10690:
10607:
10238:
10198:
10000:
9944:
9763:
9718:
9650:
9606:
9584:
9579:
9413:
9366:
9336:
9330:
9115:
9108:
8991:
8874:
8801:
8749:
8721:
8669:
8592:
8479:
8472:
8359:
8329:
8314:
8257:
8247:
8080:
7853:
7595:
7565:
7550:
7492:
7482:
7417:
7400:
7242:
6887:
6439:
6428:
Papalism A treatise on the claims of the papacy as set forth in the encyclical
6206:"Catholics and Orthodox discuss the role of the Pope of Rome in Vienna meeting"
5759:. Vol. 4. Translated by Geoffrey W. Bromiley. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.
5435:
5341:
5185:. Oxford paperback reference (2nd ed.). Oxford : Oxford University Press.
4805:. Oxford paperback reference (5th ed.). Oxford : Oxford University Press.
4561:
4380:
4338:
4320:
Catholic Church. Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (31 October 1998).
3087:
2705:
2246:
2141:
1968:
1821:
1724:
1666:
1655:
1635:
1573:
1512:
1508:
1461:
1404:
1357:
1233:
1222:
745:
657:
390:
12422:
11876:
7095:
5405:
The Gospel according to Rome: comparing Catholic Tradition and the Word of God
5055:
A select library of the Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian Church
4958:
La Champagne bénédictine : contribution à l'Année saint Benoît (480–1980)
4941:
A select library of the Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian Church
4877:
A select library of the Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian Church
4858:
A select library of the Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian Church
4765:
A select library of the Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian Church
4681:. Theology and life series. Vol. 21. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press.
4645:
A select library of the Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian Church
4483:
4084:
A select library of the Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian Church
4065:
A select library of the Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian Church
4046:
A select library of the Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian Church
4027:
A select library of the Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian Church
3641:
630:
but indeed the same power, only expressed, manifested, and realized by one."
16579:
16340:
16271:
16121:
15829:
15469:
15464:
15129:
15089:
14974:
14896:
14881:
14730:
14691:
14497:
14381:
14178:
13847:
13562:
13113:
13039:
13005:
12989:
12949:
12632:
12607:
12383:
12293:
12278:
12200:
11972:
11942:
11871:
11564:
11519:
11258:
11228:
11129:
11109:
11094:
10986:
10976:
10863:
10776:
10469:
9591:
9554:
9503:
9500:
8457:
8394:
8252:
8070:
7896:
7630:
7487:
7370:
7292:
7232:
6897:
6878:
6800:
6781:
6660:
6487:
6447:
6335:
6178:
6156:
6037:. Vol. 4 (American ed.). Buffalo: Christian Literature – via
6019:
5965:
5883:
5812:
5795:
5595:
5543:
5478:(reprinted and rev. ed.). Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
5351:
5305:
5151:
5139:
5038:. Vol. 1 (American ed.). Buffalo: Christian Literature – via
5019:. Vol. 1 (American ed.). Buffalo: Christian Literature – via
4899:
4632:
4100:
3752:
3410:
3166:
3059:
3049:
3022:
3012:
1940:
1787:
dogged in defending but which only encountered one externally", according to
1685:
1577:
1325:
1301:
1256:
914:
at each of the established ecclesiastical levels: locally, for the bishop as
694:
594:
583:
508:
157:
6387:
Greek Orthodox patrology: an introduction to the study of the church fathers
5939:. Translated by James Sievert. New York: Columbia University Press. p.
5565:. Studies in the history of Christian thought. Vol. 15. Leiden: Brill.
5213:
4965:
1871:
997:
16153:
16101:
16032:
16022:
15703:
15635:
15500:
15396:
15104:
15039:
14969:
14959:
14886:
14786:
14755:
14531:
14480:
14248:
14190:
14087:
13858:
13775:
13731:
13726:
13716:
13527:
13454:
13223:
13098:
12954:
12918:
12657:
12579:
12423:
12169:
12164:
12159:
12147:
11957:
11896:
11806:
11615:
11275:
11079:
10918:
10858:
10346:
10248:
9710:
9645:
9611:
9527:
9510:
9158:
9068:
9035:
8983:
8782:
8705:
8638:
8605:
8578:
8382:
8354:
8284:
8224:
8178:
8173:
8161:
7880:
7875:
7778:
7618:
7590:
7520:
7212:
7056:
7024:
7016:
6135:
5703:
5551:
4835:
First Anglican–Roman Catholic International Commission (3 September 1981).
4114:
2252:
2171:
1959:
1728:
1659:
1408:
665:
518:
401:
349:
329:
303:
11881:
11670:
5900:
4587:"Stress on papal primacy led to exaggerated clout for a pope among equals"
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The truth: what every Roman Catholic should know about the Orthodox Church
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Bachofen, Charles A. (1918). "A commentary on the new Code of canon law".
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15156:
15029:
15009:
15004:
14999:
14984:
14286:
14221:
14077:
14002:
13980:
13828:
13590:
13552:
13024:
12853:
12828:
12803:
12776:
12763:
12672:
12574:
12261:
11891:
11861:
11826:
11821:
11796:
11781:
11751:
11349:
11344:
11321:
11213:
11208:
11189:
11154:
11064:
10853:
10564:
9783:
9672:
9523:
9378:
9265:
9185:
9120:
9103:
9063:
8869:
8414:
8407:
8400:
8387:
8372:
8367:
8129:
8097:
8092:
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Dancing alone: the quest for Orthodox faith in the age of false religion
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5528:. Analecta Gregoriana. Vol. 218. Rome: Gregorian University Press.
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3829:
3809:
16303:
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14994:
14989:
14813:
14740:
14356:
14276:
13907:
12808:
12393:
11977:
11354:
11270:
10938:
10798:
10547:
9745:
9148:
9023:
8927:
8915:
8889:
8787:
8262:
8134:
8112:
8107:
7912:
7497:
7378:
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The Christian East and the rise of the papacy: the church 1071–1453 A.D
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4826:. Authority in the Church I, 24 August – 2 September 1976. Venice, IT.
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2098: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1904:, are Churches in the proper sense and sister Churches of the Catholic
1825:
1697:
1689:
1497:
1437:
1321:
1087:
1083:
1025:
969:
bishops of Rome relied on a letter written in 416 by Innocent I to the
6926:
Popes and patriarchs: an Orthodox perspective on Roman Catholic claims
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How the Pope became infallible: Pius IX and the politics of persuasion
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1703:
Luther's rejection of the primacy of the Pope led to the start of the
1058:, and to the whole apostolic body elsewhere in the New Testament (cf.
882:
warns that it would be wrong to read this letter and the even earlier
16460:
16308:
16143:
16133:
16126:
16084:
16079:
15879:
15834:
15099:
15094:
15064:
14760:
14523:
14507:
14492:
14336:
14226:
14104:
14094:
13962:
13741:
11513:
11199:
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Golden mouth: the story of John Chrysostom, ascetic, preacher, bishop
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The Ante-Nicene Fathers: the writings of the fathers down to A.D. 325
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Standing Conference of the Canonical Orthodox Bishops in the Americas
5036:
The Ante-Nicene Fathers: the writings of the fathers down to A.D. 325
5017:
The Ante-Nicene Fathers: the writings of the fathers down to A.D. 325
1837:
1124:
and do not remove this message until the contradictions are resolved.
1066:
951:
943:
923:
766:
757:
6232:
reuses information from other sources without citing them in detail.
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First dogmatic constitution on the church of Christ: Pastor aeternus
4322:"The primacy of the successor of Peter in the Mystery of the Church"
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The expositor's Bible commentary: with the New International Version
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Kirsch, Johann Peter. "Pope St. Siricius." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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Early manuscript illustration of the First Council of Constantinople
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13542:
13267:
12622:
12376:
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11413:
10991:
10943:
10848:
10838:
10808:
10788:
10752:
10591:
9699:
9489:
9442:
9408:
9383:
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8738:
8656:
8587:
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8508:
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1916:
1809:
The Eastern Orthodox Church considers the Bishop of Rome to be the
1719:
The doctrine of papal primacy was further developed in 1870 at the
1692:
refused to support Luther's position, Luther claimed belief in an "
1580:, in 606. After almost a year of vacancy, Emperor Phocas appointed
1396:
1317:
1305:
1294:
1252:
1244:
1204:
651:
600:
13283:
5231:
Rome in late antiquity: everyday life and urban change, AD 312-609
3862:
1375:
1050:, Peter is explicitly commissioned to "bind and loose"; later, in
660:
of the primacy of the bishop of Rome is codified in both codes of
16549:
16158:
16138:
15995:
15889:
15044:
13882:
13756:
13699:
12879:
12493:
12115:
11445:
11334:
11184:
10923:
10898:
10813:
10741:
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9053:
8146:
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7383:
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Catholic Church. Vatican Council II; Paul VI (21 November 1964).
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2826:
2814:
2127:
2039:
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1646:
to reunite the Eastern church with the West. Wishing to end the
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14431:
14398:
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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12398:
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The bishop of Rome is a subject of supreme authority over the
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The Catholic Church attributes to the primacy of the pope "
575:
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Papacy and development: Newman and the primacy of the Pope
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4507:. Eureka, CA: St. Innocent Orthodox Church. Archived from
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4056:
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2903:
1735:(the ability of the pope to define dogmas free from error
1684:
The primacy of the Pope was again challenged in 1517 when
12934:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
8522:
6904:
6795:(3rd, rev. and enl. ed.). London : Longmans, Green.
6686:
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6136:"Jubilee declaration on authority in the Catholic Church"
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4973:
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2994:
2499:
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stressed that his office must be more than a figurehead.
1872:
21st century relations with other Christian denominations
1515:(1305–1314) was a doctrinal evolution in fidelity of the
1024:
one who initiated its episcopal succession, but speak of
10414:
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6655:(4th ed.). Boston: American Unitarian Association.
6142:(petition). Wijngaards Institute for Catholic Research.
5027:
4442:"Ecumenical talks reach partial accord on papal primacy"
4385:(IntraText ed.). Rome: Èulogos SpA (published 2007)
3984:
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635:
full, supreme, and universal power over the whole Church
574:
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8586:
5874:
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4952:
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4562:"Orthodox-Catholic commission studies primacy of Peter"
3684:
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2022:, (a drafting committee) in September–October 2008; at
1975:
Joint International Commission for Theological Dialogue
1935:
Joint worship service with the Archbishop of Canterbury
1420:
the see of Rome, a usage found also in the Acts of the
1203:
Eastern Orthodox theologian Nicholas Afanassieff cites
777:
Primacy of the bishop of Rome was also codified in the
6907:
Hymn of entry: liturgy and life in the Orthodox church
6370:. Faith series. Salisbury, MA: Regina Orthodox Press.
4075:
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5755:. In Fahlbusch, Erwin; Bromiley, Geoffrey W. (eds.).
5234:. Translated by Antonia Nevill. New York: Routledge.
3766:
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2982:
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2802:
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1629:
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6161:
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6096:. Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust. pp. 43–ff.
6050:. Covenant life curriculum. Richmond, VA: CLC Press.
6026:
5367:(Petition). Forest Lake, MN: The Remnant Newspaper.
4221:. Montréal: Wilson & Lafleur. pp. 272–273.
3898:
3660:
3544:
3478:
3441:
2946:
2771:
10482:
10364:
7709:
Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions
6866:
6729:
6564:
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6204:
6048:
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5457:
History of the Reformation in the sixteenth century
5450:
4490:. New York: Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America.
4440:
4379:Catholic Church. Vatican Council I (18 July 1870).
3916:
3886:
3880:
3778:
3708:
3502:
3325:
3039:(Schaff & Wace, ed.) T.&T. Clark, Edinburgh
2918:
2891:
2527:
2379:
1168:, and later the Church of Rome – presiding in
12038:
6561:
6538:
6496:
6463:. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
6343:Braaten, Carl E.; Jenson, Robert W., eds. (2001).
5932:
5377:
5336:
4756:
4186:
4041:"The Correction of the Donatists/Chapter 10"
3972:
3490:
3462:An Introduction to the Christian Orthodox Churches
3343:
3200:
3112:
3074:
2874:
1456:occurred there, and on account of the 1st-century
1067:Role of Paul in the founding of the Church of Rome
8832:Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province
6808:Romanides, John (2004). Dragas, George D. (ed.).
5981:Church, papacy, and schism: a theological enquiry
5974:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
5822:"Ratzinger's Ecumenism between light and shadows"
5803:Shotwell, James T.; Loomis, Louise Ropes (1927).
5676:A history of the popes: from Peter to the present
5583:An essay on the development of Christian doctrine
5343:Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio
3425:. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3133:
3052:Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912
2784:, p. 72) from a different edition of Newman.
2563:
2551:
2487:
1824:noted Jesus' giving this authority more broadly:
1082:had founded the Church in Rome and had appointed
874:", used of the Church of Rome in the letter that
16577:
13035:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
10637:
6730:Papadakis, Aristeides; Meyendorff, John (1994).
6495:Empie, Paul C.; Murphy, T. Austin, eds. (1974).
6294:Miller, Maureen C., ed. (2005). "Annales Romani
5634:Rome and the Eastern Churches: a study in schism
5130:
5065:
4994:. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
4932:
4868:
4853:"Register of Epistles/Book VII/Chapter 21"
4700:(43rd ed.). San Francisco: Ignatius Press.
4636:
4178:, pp. 423–453, translated by Ronny Jenkins.
3868:
3796:
3560:
3514:
3190:
2832:
2820:
2469:
1923:Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission
1917:Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission
1332:and the churches of the Roman province of Asia.
894:, and that the bishop of Rome was therefore the
827:and that its teaching about matters such as the
652:Dogma within Latin and Eastern Catholic Churches
255:Apiarius of Sicca § Appeal to the bishop of Rome
164:. Illustration of a 14th-century edition of the
6870:The epistles of St. Ignatius: bishop of Antioch
6652:Disquisitions and notes on the Gospels: Matthew
6163:A practical commentary on the Code of canon law
5930:
5637:(2nd ed.). San Francisco: Ignatius Press.
5606:(24 October 2009). Written at Washington, DC.
5031:"Against Heresies: Book III/Chapter III."
4498:
4211:
4060:"On Christian Doctrine/Book I/Chapter 18"
3696:
3098:
2856:
2844:
2545:
1376:First Council of Constantinople and its context
976:
6188:Two paths: papal monarchy, collegial tradition
5914:Papal primacy: from its origins to the present
5802:
5257:. Translated by Brian Farrell. Paulist Press.
4989:
4936:"De Trinitate or on the Trinity/Book VI"
4872:"Register of Epistles/Book V/Chapter 22"
4655:
4037:
4018:
3647:
3632:
3435:
3354:
2964:
2475:
2150:Repair My House: Becoming a "Kingdom" Catholic
1801:Eastern Orthodox opposition to papal supremacy
1189:and Louise Ropes Loomis, noted the following:
787:
726:
714:
322:To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation
16265:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
15964:
15381:
13299:
12024:
10623:
10465:Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide
9474:
8538:
7764:
7001:
6668:Neill, Stephen (1990). Chadwick, Owen (ed.).
6568:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
6342:
5208:. Online Resource Book for Medieval Studies.
4538:(revised ed.). Euclid University Press.
4107:A commentary on the new code of the canon law
4079:"Gospel According to St. John/Part 124"
2063:
1424:. From the time of Pope Damasus, the text of
958:
890:, Prologue), occupied the first place in the
590:, the two disagree on the nature of primacy.
540:
325:§ The Third Wall: Authority to Call a Council
6852:. Brookline, MA: Holy Cross Orthodox Press.
6755:. Brookline, MA: Holy Cross Orthodox Press.
5672:
5116:"Anglican Catholicism and the Papal Primacy"
4259:. Vol. 2. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.
4022:"Gospel According to St. John/Part 10"
2912:
2126:American religious author Stephen K. Ray, a
1911:
1594:to establish himself as "Universal Bishop".
1403:(381) canon 3 which decreed: "The Bishop of
1274:
1259:(r. 384-399) in response to an inquiry from
514:Josip Juraj Strossmayer § Catholic diplomacy
502:Old Catholic Church § First Vatican Council,
9893:Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe
6692:Dialogue on the life of St. John Chrysostom
6494:
5694:Ott, Ludwig (1960). Bastible, James (ed.).
5492:
5319:The mystical theology of the Eastern Church
5109:. Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana.
5080:
4838:Agreed Statement on Authority in the Church
4823:Agreed Statement on Authority in the Church
4531:
4501:"An Orthodox Christian historical timeline"
4175:
4134:(study ed.). New York: Paulist Press.
4129:
3966:
3954:
3942:
3930:
3741:"Anglican Head Prays With the Pope in Rome"
3464:. Cambridge University Press. p. 203.
3127:
3000:
2976:
1811:
1612:excommunicated Patriarch of Constantinople
1544:
1517:
1490:
1368:says that this was probably in response to
868:have written that the phrase "presiding in
610:
225:First Vatican Council § Papal infallibility
15388:
15374:
15228:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
13306:
13292:
13050:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
13000:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
12031:
12017:
10630:
10616:
9481:
9467:
8545:
8531:
7771:
7757:
7008:
6994:
6949:
6810:An outline of Orthodox patristic dogmatics
6769:
6624:
6517:
6300:Description of the Synod of Sutri ca. 1085
6296:Description of the Synod of Sutri ca. 1046
6133:
5820:Speciale, Alessandro (25 September 2011).
5710:
5512:
5503:
5494:
5473:
4432:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4393:– via The IntraText Digital Library.
4280:Code of canon law: new English translation
1882:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
1347:
547:
533:
270:Gregory II Youssef § First Vatican Council
7859:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts
6847:
6807:
6708:
6250:(in Russian). Moscow. 21 September 2010.
6033:. In Schaff, Philip; et al. (eds.).
5750:
5679:. Lanham, MD: Rowland & Littlefield.
5510:
5470:This work is found in numerous revisions.
5053:. In Schaff, Philip; Wace, Henry (eds.).
5034:. In Schaff, Philip; et al. (eds.).
5015:. In Schaff, Philip; et al. (eds.).
4939:. In Schaff, Philip; Wace, Henry (eds.).
4875:. In Schaff, Philip; Wace, Henry (eds.).
4856:. In Schaff, Philip; Wace, Henry (eds.).
4763:. In Schaff, Philip; Wace, Henry (eds.).
4643:. In Schaff, Philip; Wace, Henry (eds.).
4299:"CCEO - Table of Contents - IntraText CT"
4082:. In Schaff, Philip; Wace, Henry (eds.).
4063:. In Schaff, Philip; Wace, Henry (eds.).
4044:. In Schaff, Philip; Wace, Henry (eds.).
4025:. In Schaff, Philip; Wace, Henry (eds.).
3414:
3035:"Letter of Jerome to Pope Damasus", 376,
2796:
2397:
2114:Learn how and when to remove this message
1555:
1444:Relationship with bishops of other cities
1293:at the spring full moon, like the Jewish
1185:(1927), non-Catholic academic historians
1093:
139:Learn how and when to remove this message
10222:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
8773:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
6885:
6826:
6792:The primitive saints and the see of Rome
6750:
6648:
6610:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
6518:FitzGerald, Kyriaki Karidoyanes (2006).
6384:
6190:. Salisbury, MA: Regina Orthodox Press.
6110:
6094:The Church of Rome at the bar of history
6045:
5978:
5866:. Manassas, VA: Trinity Communications.
5819:
5402:
5380:The church: the evolution of Catholicism
5284:. Manassas, VA: Trinity Communications.
4951:
4888:Guettée, René François Wladimir (1866).
4240:. Salisbury, MA: Regina Orthodox Press.
4104:
3990:
3738:
3484:
3447:
3360:
3350:
2685:
2385:
1794:
1714:
1642:to act on a pledge by Byzantine emperor
1379:
1103:
986:
478:Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox
152:
8817:Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church
8812:Successor of the Prince of the Apostles
6923:
6753:Spiritual dimensions of the holy canons
6477:
6454:
6363:
6274:
6185:
6091:
5890:
5870:from the original on 20 September 2014.
5782:. Manassas, VA: Trinity Communications.
5651:
5630:
5375:
5359:Matt, Michael J., ed. (21 March 2011).
5248:
5220:from the original on 18 September 2003.
5114:Jones, Chandler H. (11 November 2008).
4972:
4887:
4834:
4819:
4735:
4714:
4584:
4464:
4370:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4235:
4132:New commentary on the Code of Canon Law
3904:
3726:
3714:
3678:
3654:
3620:
3508:
3331:
3319:
3307:
3295:
3242:
3230:
3218:
3178:
2988:
2924:
2717:
2373:
2361:
2042:Filipp Ryabykh, the deputy head of the
719:New commentary on the Code of Canon Law
414:bishops § Centralization of papal power
14:
16578:
13687:
11631:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler
8240:
6788:
6589:. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press.
6582:
6559:
6536:
6499:Papal primacy and the universal church
6410:. New York: Fordham University Press.
6403:
6327:Cyprian: his life, his times, his work
6320:
6293:
6160:
5963:
5907:
5873:
5857:
5736:. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press.
5658:. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press.
5602:
5579:
5558:
5521:
5501:
5312:
5275:
5224:
5076:from the original on 17 November 2007.
4906:
4796:
4721:. New York: Fordham University Press.
4605:
4559:
4396:
4303:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
4254:
4002:
3892:
3784:
3690:
3496:
3206:
3150:
3148:
2885:
2868:
2808:
2781:
2777:
2765:
2753:
2689:
2505:
2187:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
847:, who summed up his thought by saying:
682:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
476:Ecclesiastical differences between the
260:Pentarchy § After the East–West Schism
75:Please improve this article by adding
15369:
13287:
12012:
10611:
9959:
9462:
8526:
7869:Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom
7864:Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great
7752:
6989:
6667:
6603:
6424:
6146:from the original on 15 October 2012.
5997:
5421:
5173:
5113:
5100:from the original on 30 January 2010.
5050:"On the Gospel of John/Preface"
4954:Histoire de la Dédicace de Saint-Remy
4918:. New York: Image. pp. 400–401.
4775:
4674:
4494:from the original on 3 December 2008.
4469:. Geneva: World Council of Churches.
4332:from the original on 8 December 2010.
4193:. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press. p.
4184:
3666:
3459:
3139:
2952:
2897:
1624:
1243:In the strictest sense of the word, "
620:Eastern Orthodox Christian theologian
593:English academic and Catholic priest
485:Ignaz von Döllinger § Papal authority
8016:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament
6962:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
6461:and the prospects of East-West unity
6349:. Grand Rapids, MI: W. B. Eerdmans.
6254:from the original on 18 October 2010
6134:Wijngaards, John (11 October 2012).
6054:
5773:
5727:
5723:from the original on 11 August 2014.
5358:
5340:, ed. (1902) . "Concilium Remense".
5199:
4985:from the original on 20 August 2010.
4572:from the original on 27 October 2009
4452:from the original on 5 December 2010
4296:
4169:
3532:
3520:
2665:
2641:
2613:
2597:
2581:
2533:
2457:
2096:adding citations to reliable sources
2067:
1592:Patriarch Cyriacus of Constantinople
1440:to the Council of Chalcedon in 451.
1097:
48:
13313:
12904:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
10497:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
8837:Sovereign of the Vatican City State
6928:. Ben Lomond, CA: Conciliar Press.
6892:(3rd ed.). London: J. Murray.
6075:
5836:
5711:P (pseud. of unknown) (July 1995).
5693:
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5371:from the original on 25 March 2011.
4336:
4319:
4273:
4172:The supreme authority of the Church
3978:
3702:
3368:Byzantine Rome and the Greek Popes.
3145:
2657:
2633:
2517:
1995:themselves in the canonical order (
1597:
1530:
24:
12459:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
10502:Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua
10212:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
8758:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
8735:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
7067:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
6905:Vasileios of Stavronikita (1984).
6088:from the original on 25 June 2002.
5931:Schimmelpfennig, Bernhard (1992).
5832:from the original on 31 July 2013.
5626:from the original on 12 June 2010.
4399:Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils
3739:Haberman, Clyde (1 October 1989).
3398:
2134:
1630:Second Council of Lyon (1272–1274)
1480:founded the church in Alexandria.
1198:
1113:appears to contradict the article
934:with regard to the bishops of his
664:of the Catholic Church – the
309:Conciliarism § Modern conciliarism
25:
16607:
10280:Pontifical North American College
9842:Section for Relations with States
6950:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
6943:
6216:from the original on 18 July 2011
5966:"First Council of Constantinople"
5288:from the original on 26 May 2015.
5278:"Vatican I and the papal primacy"
5126:from the original on 8 July 2011.
5012:"Epistle to the Smyrnaeans"
4845:from the original on 27 May 2015.
4830:from the original on 26 May 2015.
4585:Collins, Paul (24 October 1997).
4560:Colina, Jesús (23 October 2009).
3419:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1854:Catholic Cardinal and theologian
963:
819::"Feed my lambs Feed my sheep."
16560:
16559:
16548:
15676:State church of the Roman Empire
15395:
15350:
15349:
15338:
15306:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
14854:Criticism of the Catholic Church
13266:
13254:
12585:Fourth Council of Constantinople
12540:Second Council of Constantinople
11991:
10590:
10578:
9974:Extraordinary general assemblies
9441:
9429:
8507:
7733:
7732:
7015:
6886:Stephens, William R. W. (1883).
6690:(1985). Meyer, Robert T. (ed.).
6457:Orthodoxy and the Roman papacy:
6150:
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5957:
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5161:from the original on 31 May 2015
4779:The thought of Gregory the Great
4640:"Extracts from the Acts 1"
4626:
4094:
3848:
3842:
3828:
3822:
3808:
3802:
3732:
3404:
3160:
3053:
3016:
2732:Catechism of the Catholic Church
2436:Catechism of the Catholic Church
2412:Catechism of the Catholic Church
2072:
1102:
926:and people; regionally, for the
497:Papal infallibility § Objections
174:
53:
15659:First seven ecumenical councils
13473:First seven ecumenical councils
12555:Third Council of Constantinople
12479:First Council of Constantinople
10949:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
10442:Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo
10342:Pontifical Oratory of San Paolo
10322:Pontifical Minor Roman Seminary
10121:Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno
7682:Latin Church in the Middle East
6709:Papadakis, Aristeides (1997) .
6306:. New York: St. Martins Press.
6268:
5474:Meyendorff, John, ed. (1995) .
5298:Homiletic & Pastoral Review
5104:
4803:The Oxford dictionary of saints
4797:Farmer, David H., ed. (2004) .
4739:Byzantium and the Roman primacy
4718:Byzantium and the Roman primacy
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4397:Tanner, Norman P., ed. (1990).
3772:
3453:
3373:
3263:
3043:
3028:
3006:
2723:
2331:
2322:
2309:
2300:
2291:
2281:
2272:
2193:among Eastern Orthodox prelates
2083:needs additional citations for
1950:
1791:(the later Pope Benedict XVI).
1401:First Council of Constantinople
1399:". This was promulgated in the
1390:First Council of Constantinople
314:Ecumenical council § Acceptance
250:Episcopal see § Catholic Church
16526:Relations with other religions
15932:Church of the East (Nestorian)
15927:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
14048:Separation of church and state
12794:Dissolution of the monasteries
12060:History of the Catholic Church
10662:History of the Catholic Church
10131:Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo
8842:Servant of the servants of God
6770:Pennington, Arthur R. (1883).
6670:A history of Christian mission
5891:Sánchez, Jesús Hortal (1968).
5696:Fundamentals of Catholic dogma
5183:The Oxford dictionary of popes
5181:. In Walsh, Michael J. (ed.).
4894:. New York: Minos Publishing.
4695:
4415:
4378:
2701:
2569:
2557:
2493:
2481:
2427:
2403:
2232:Servant of the servants of God
2167:Collegiality (Catholic Church)
1679:
772:institutes of consecrated life
761:Eastern Catholic Churches. In
639:the entire body of the bishops
13:
1:
12668:Fourth Council of the Lateran
12643:Second Council of the Lateran
12252:Apostles in the New Testament
11311:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
10708:History of Christian theology
10394:Pontifical Oriental Institute
6867:Ignatius of Antioch (1919) .
6789:Puller, Frederick W. (1900).
6030:"On Modesty/Chapter 21"
5407:. Eugene, OR: Harvest House.
5249:Larchet, Jean-Claude (2006).
5094:chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it
4637:Council of Chalcedon (1900).
4532:Cleenewerck, Laurent (2009).
3853:The dictionary definition of
3833:The dictionary definition of
3813:The dictionary definition of
2344:
1991:(firsts), and also among the
1320:in the east, and in Rome and
1000:; Peter is portrayed in full
774:, and over judicial affairs.
564:primacy of the bishop of Rome
504:Old Catholic Union of Utrecht
77:secondary or tertiary sources
18:Primacy of the Bishop of Rome
12782:Catholic Counter-Reformation
12648:Third Council of the Lateran
12638:First Council of the Lateran
12094:Catholic ecumenical councils
10639:History of Catholic theology
10217:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
9488:
8865:Coat of arms of the Holy See
8768:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
8123:Divine Worship: Daily Office
6482:. London: Sheed & Ward.
6455:DeVille, Adam A. J. (2011).
6092:Webster, William A. (1995).
6046:Thompson, Ernest T. (1965).
5751:Schilling, Johannes (2005).
5652:Nichols, Terence L. (1997).
5580:Newman, John Henry (1888) .
5376:McBrien, Richard P. (2008).
5105:John Paul II (25 May 1995).
5009:Ignatius of Antioch (1885).
4593:. National Catholic Reporter
4499:Cleenewerck, Laurent (ed.).
4401:. London: Sheed & Ward.
2349:
2177:Dogma in the Catholic Church
1748:The First Vatican Council's
977:Primacy of Peter the apostle
802:that Jesus gave to Peter in
750:profession of the same faith
748:with the bishop of Rome and
490:Ultramontanism § Position of
7:
16233:Views on poverty and wealth
10399:Pontifical Lombard Seminary
10275:Pontifical Urban University
9969:Ordinary general assemblies
9716:Cardinal Secretary of State
9367:Pontifical colleges in Rome
6751:Patsavos, Lewis J. (2003).
6480:Studies on the early Papacy
5858:Reilly, Patrick J. (2005).
5786:"The battle over primacy".
5732:. In Phan, Peter C. (ed.).
5673:O'Malley, John W. (2010) .
5522:Miller, J. Michael (1980).
5452:Merle d'Aubigné, Jean Henri
5403:McCarthy, James G. (1995).
5253:. In Kasper, Walter (ed.).
5142:; Kearley, Timothy (eds.).
4933:Hilary of Poitiers (1898).
4076:Augustine of Hippo (1888).
4057:Augustine of Hippo (1887).
4038:Augustine of Hippo (1887).
4019:Augustine of Hippo (1888).
3415:Oestreich, Thomas (1907). "
2159:
1902:Assyrian Church of the East
1472:) were directly related to
1177:consensus and significance.
901:The same agreement stated:
843:papal primacy, by Cardinal
788:Development of the doctrine
784:(1917 CIC) canons 218–221.
731:Code of Canon Law Annotated
342:Catholic episcopal councils
282:Eastern Orthodox opposition
10:
16612:
16478:World Evangelical Alliance
16440:Traditionalist Catholicism
15345:Catholic Church portal
12128:History of the Roman Curia
11737:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
11727:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
11012:Transubstantiation dispute
10492:Basilica of the Holy House
10116:Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino
9524:Sovereignty and government
9448:Catholic Church portal
8682:properties of the Holy See
8552:
8514:Catholic Church portal
8157:Divine Worship: The Missal
6776:. New York: E. P. Dutton.
6649:Morrison, John H. (1884).
6604:Kelly, John N. D. (1995).
6537:Hasler, August B. (1981).
5826:vaticaninsider.lastampa.it
5436:10.1177/004056396402500201
4990:L'Huillier, Peter (1996).
4776:Evans, Gillian R. (1986).
4465:Clapsis, Emmanuel (2000).
4315:– via intratext.com.
4255:Carson, Donald A. (1984).
4011:
2965:Shotwell & Loomis 1927
2737:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
2441:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
2417:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
2064:Opposition to the doctrine
1798:
1731:with the pronouncement of
1696:" and called the pope the
1601:
1387:
1278:
1247:" means a papal rescript (
1140:
980:
959:Basis of claims to primacy
791:
738:, Peter Hünermann, et al.
729:. Ernest Caparros' et al.
470:Objections and controversy
450:Cum ex apostolatus officio
29:
16543:
16493:
16473:World Council of Churches
16448:
16366:
16250:
16241:
16196:
15981:
15965:
15960:Latter Day Saint movement
15945:
15905:
15805:
15786:
15732:
15689:
15634:
15540:
15519:
15478:
15446:
15403:
15333:
15271:Aid to the Church in Need
15261:
15118:
14931:
14892:Vatican Television Center
14867:
14777:
14667:
14537:Eastern Catholic Churches
14518:
14407:
14300:
14247:
14172:
14143:
14068:
13993:
13928:
13873:
13792:
13662:
13576:
13508:
13453:
13372:
13349:
13321:
13249:
13149:
13015:
12942:
12877:
12864:European wars of religion
12761:
12696:
12598:
12520:
12411:
12334:
12194:
12183:
12175:Eastern Catholic Churches
12050:
11986:
11905:
11714:
11573:
11443:
11319:
11198:
11055:
10962:
10822:
10716:
10654:
10645:
10573:
10518:
10449:Gardens of the Villa Cybo
10432:
10302:Palace of the Holy Office
10292:Palazzo della Cancelleria
10264:Palace of Saint Callixtus
10234:
10197:
10187:
10176:
10157:
10086:
10063:
10015:
9987:
9931:
9826:
9774:
9744:
9698:
9671:
9545:
9533:Sovereign judicial entity
9496:
9424:
9323:
9241:
9167:
9141:
9044:
8951:
8898:
8850:
8781:
8748:
8698:
8577:
8560:
8504:
8433:
8347:
8300:
8223:
8212:
8187:
8051:
8004:Other liturgical services
8003:
7923:
7846:
7798:
7722:
7704:Eastern Catholic Churches
7669:
7583:
7536:
7475:
7462:
7437:
7369:
7291:
7176:
7113:
7038:
7023:
6924:Whelton, Michael (2006).
6848:Schaeffer, Frank (1994).
6827:Runciman, Steven (1977).
6688:Palladius Helenopolitanus
6583:Hinson, E. Glenn (1995).
6186:Whelton, Michael (1998).
5979:Sherrard, Philip (1978).
5776:"The battle over primacy"
5120:philorthodox.blogspot.com
4736:Dvornik, Francis (1979).
4715:Dvornik, Francis (1966).
4274:Catholic Church (1999) .
2967:, pp. 217, 218, 220.
2014:Discussions continued at
1957:John Paul II invited, in
1912:Efforts at reconciliation
1789:Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger
1674:Andronikos II Palaiologos
1587:Diocese of Constantinople
1275:Quartodeciman controversy
752:with the bishop of Rome.
677:Eastern Catholic Churches
16501:Anti-Christian sentiment
15681:Christian biblical canon
15213:Communion and Liberation
14677:Eastern Catholic liturgy
13842:Mystici Corporis Christi
13770:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
12995:Mary of the Divine Heart
12618:Clash against the empire
12570:Second Council of Nicaea
12464:Old St. Peter's Basilica
11651:Matthias Joseph Scheeben
10844:Athanasius of Alexandria
10736:First Epistle of Clement
10390:Archaeological Institute
9575:Old St. Peter's Basilica
9570:Patrimony of Saint Peter
9565:History of papal primacy
7952:(first hour of daylight)
6242:
6111:Wetterau, Bruce (1994).
5998:Tajra, Harry W. (1994).
5837:Ray, Stephen K. (1999).
5828:. Turin, IT: La Stampa.
5144:Annotated Justinian code
5047:John Chrysostom (1889).
4297:Catholic Church (1992).
4185:Boadt, Lawrence (2008).
3881:catholicculture.org 2007
3257:Letter to the Smyrnaeans
2780:, p. 63, quoted in
2265:
1847:was called, even though
1845:Third Ecumenical Council
1766:charism of infallibility
1644:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1483:
1217:In the aftermath of the
1143:History of papal primacy
1115:History of papal primacy
884:First Epistle of Clement
794:History of papal primacy
492:other apostolic churches
480:Church § Papal authority
457:Pascendi Dominici gregis
30:Not to be confused with
16555:Christianity portal
15714:Investiture Controversy
14028:Philosophy of canon law
13958:Mariology of the saints
13538:Investiture Controversy
13261:Vatican City portal
12613:Investiture Controversy
12469:First Council of Nicaea
11762:Dietrich von Hildebrand
11626:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi
11500:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
11480:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda
11022:Paulinus II of Aquileia
11017:Predestination disputes
10585:Vatican City portal
10317:Palace of the Vicariate
10111:Civitavecchia-Tarquinia
9635:Prisoner in the Vatican
9624:Investiture Controversy
9436:Vatican City portal
8202:Liturgical use of Latin
7452:Liturgical use of Latin
7078:Pierbattista Pizzaballa
6830:The Byzantine theocracy
6560:Herrin, Judith (2007).
6364:Carlton, Clark (1997).
6330:. New York: Macmillan.
6210:02varvara.wordpress.com
6171:2027/mdp.35112104152493
5964:Shahan, Thomas (1908).
5790:: 25–27. January 2000.
5728:Phan, Peter C. (2000).
5631:Nichols, Aidan (2010).
5200:Knox, Ellis L. (1999).
4609:Diversity and communion
4395:Translation taken from
4292:– via vatican.va.
4236:Carlton, Clark (1999).
3918:02varvara.wordpress.com
3535:, pp. 28, 47, 241.
3271:"History of the Papacy"
2182:Donation of Constantine
2030:, in October 2009; and
1894:Eastern Orthodox Church
1770:primacy of jurisdiction
1354:First Council of Nicaea
1348:First Council of Nicaea
1225:(254-257) was asked by
1019:, Ignatius of Antioch,
898:among the patriarchs".
588:Eastern Orthodox Church
444:Development of doctrine
412:Appointment of Catholic
16506:Christian universalism
15897:Western Rite Orthodoxy
15742:Protestant Reformation
15281:Catholic Charities USA
14915:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
14903:Vatican Polyglot Press
13953:Mariology of the popes
13591:Protestant Reformation
13273:Catholicism portal
13084:Second Vatican Council
12970:Our Lady of La Salette
12777:Protestant Reformation
12764:Protestant Reformation
12683:Second Council of Lyon
12072:Ecclesiastical history
11998:Catholicism portal
11847:Hans Urs von Balthasar
11646:Tommaso Maria Zigliara
11586:Félicité de La Mennais
11265:The Cloud of Unknowing
10766:The Shepherd of Hermas
10597:Catholicism portal
10553:Apostolic Penitentiary
10527:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
10474:Santa Maria di Galeria
9799:For Vatican City State
9281:for Vatican City State
8911:Apostolic constitution
7982:(Anglican Use Vespers)
7714:Western Rite Orthodoxy
7354:Santiago de Compostela
7283:1983 Code of Canon Law
7258:Protestant Reformation
7201:Historical development
6478:Chapman, John (1928).
6434:. London: Rivingtons.
6425:Denny, Edward (1912).
6055:Ware, Timothy (1993).
5908:Schatz, Klaus (1996).
5774:Shaw, Russell (2000).
5276:Larson, James (2003).
4675:Davis, Leo D. (1990).
4276:"Codex Iuris Canonici"
3576:John Chrysostom &
2237:Temporal power (papal)
2053:
1932:
1886:Protestant Reformation
1869:
1812:
1727:achieved victory over
1705:Protestant Reformation
1676:repudiated the union.
1640:Second Council of Lyon
1556:Emperor Phocas' decree
1545:
1518:
1491:
1385:
1196:
1179:
1120:Please discuss at the
1094:Historical development
1064:
1004:
983:Primacy of Simon Peter
956:
854:
813:
741:Enchiridion symbolorum
687:Second Vatican Council
611:
168:
64:relies excessively on
16596:Christian terminology
16591:History of the papacy
16164:Anointing of the Sick
15035:Good Shepherd Sisters
14877:Holy See Press Office
14115:Doctors of the Church
13948:Immaculate Conception
13903:Anointing of the Sick
13438:History of the papacy
12980:First Vatican Council
12678:First Council of Lyon
12442:Constantine the Great
12138:Christian monasticism
11772:Marie-Dominique Chenu
11691:Marie-Joseph Lagrange
11676:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
11560:Clement Mary Hofbauer
11555:Johann Michael Sailer
10982:Maximus the Confessor
10674:History of the papacy
10381:San Carlo ai Catinari
10352:Paul VI Audience Hall
10338:Benedictine monastery
10285:Bambino Gesù Hospital
10055:Sabina-Poggio Mirteto
9404:Sexually active popes
9355:Pontifical university
9099:Ring of the Fisherman
8938:Ecclesiastical letter
8933:Apostolic exhortation
8822:Patriarch of the West
8807:Vicar of Jesus Christ
8053:Liturgical literature
7988:(West Syriac Vespers)
7847:Eucharistic liturgies
7828:Anointing of the Sick
7728:Doctors of the Church
7191:History of the papacy
7050:Patriarch of the West
6959:Catholic Encyclopedia
6404:Congar, Yves (1959).
6212:. 24 September 2010.
6119:. New York: H. Holt.
5971:Catholic Encyclopedia
5860:"Teaching euthanasia"
5559:Misner, Paul (1976).
5131:Justinian I (2009) .
4606:Congar, Yves (1984).
3869:Ravenna Document 2007
3797:Ravenna Document 2007
3593:On Christian doctrine
3578:On the Gospel of John
3422:Catholic Encyclopedia
3370:Lexington books, 2007
2833:Ravenna Document 2007
2821:Ravenna Document 2007
2470:Ravenna Document 2007
2207:History of the papacy
2197:First Vatican Council
2048:
1979:In October 2007, the
1965:Ecclesial Communities
1927:
1860:
1795:Eastern Orthodox view
1750:dogmatic constitution
1721:First Vatican Council
1715:First Vatican Council
1454:Resurrection of Jesus
1383:
1370:Melitius of Lycopolis
1366:Karl Josef von Hefele
1330:Polycrates of Ephesus
1191:
1154:
1086:to the office of the
1030:
990:
903:
849:
825:developmental history
808:
725:is generally used in
691:dogmatic constitution
156:
44:Hierocracy (medieval)
16485:Nondenominationalism
16358:Role in civilization
15825:Independent Catholic
15767:Relations with Islam
15747:Catholic Reformation
14908:L'Osservatore Romano
14846:Role in civilisation
14572:Croatian and Serbian
14320:Episcopal conference
14282:St. Peter's Basilica
13640:Sexual abuse scandal
13596:Catholic Reformation
13157:Sexual abuse scandal
13066:Mit brennender Sorge
12909:Age of Enlightenment
12688:Bernard of Clairvaux
12565:Byzantine Iconoclasm
12504:Council of Chalcedon
12284:Council of Jerusalem
12153:Role in civilization
12133:Religious institutes
12065:By country or region
11948:Raniero Cantalamessa
11918:Alice von Hildebrand
11867:Edward Schillebeeckx
11545:Maria Gaetana Agnesi
11430:Lawrence of Brindisi
11360:Francisco de Vitoria
11150:Beatrice of Nazareth
11125:Hugh of Saint Victor
11105:Bernard of Clairvaux
11085:Anselm of Canterbury
11047:John Scotus Eriugena
11042:Paschasius Radbertus
10889:Gregory of Nazianzus
10783:Epistle to Diognetus
10207:St. Peter's Basilica
9900:Apostolic nunciature
9759:College of Cardinals
9754:Secretariat of State
9399:Popes by nationality
9315:Sistine Chapel Choir
9249:College of Cardinals
8880:Regalia and insignia
8763:St. Peter's Basilica
8197:Ecclesiastical Latin
8118:Liturgy of the Hours
8038:Liturgy of the Hours
7908:Pontifical High Mass
7447:Ecclesiastical Latin
7218:Early African church
7186:Apostolic succession
6322:Benson, Edward White
6298:and Bonizo of Sutri
6248:interfax-religion.ru
6076:Webster, William A.
5717:biblicalcatholic.com
5365:remnantnewspaper.com
5300:: 50–55. June 2003.
4189:The life of St. Paul
3460:Binns, John (2002).
3191:Council of Chalcedon
2857:Schimmelpfennig 1992
2845:Schimmelpfennig 1992
2546:Caparros et al. 1993
2092:improve this article
1890:apostolic succession
1880:of 29 June 2007 the
1614:Michael I Cerularius
1488:The doctrine of the
1458:Council of Jerusalem
1422:Council of Chalcedon
1356:was convened by the
1074:(AD 189) wrote that
562:, also known as the
424:Papal deposing power
364:The Ratzinger Report
265:Pope John XIX § Life
16531:Unlimited atonement
16516:Cultural Christians
15955:Jehovah's Witnesses
15577:Sermon on the Mount
15506:Christian tradition
15433:Lists of Christians
15243:Neocatechumenal Way
15208:Charismatic Renewal
14922:Annuario Pontificio
14520:Particular churches
14196:Ecumenical councils
13968:Perpetual virginity
13803:Communitas perfecta
13747:Sermon on the Mount
12985:Papal infallibility
12975:Our Lady of Lourdes
12924:Shimabara Rebellion
12768:Counter-Reformation
11923:Carlo Maria Martini
11887:Johann Baptist Metz
11857:Frederick Copleston
11681:Friedrich von Hügel
11641:Joseph Hergenröther
11621:Gaetano Sanseverino
11601:Ignaz von Döllinger
11525:Nicolas Malebranche
11365:Thomas of Villanova
11326:Counter-Reformation
11306:Girolamo Savonarola
11120:Hildegard of Bingen
10929:Cyril of Alexandria
10772:Aristides of Athens
10759:Epistle of Barnabas
10748:Ignatius of Antioch
10686:Ecumenical councils
10558:Apostolic Signatura
10386:Collegio Bellarmino
10258:Adjoining buildings
9833:Multilateral policy
8421:Pre-Tridentine Mass
8189:Liturgical language
7657:Pre-Tridentine Mass
7268:Counter-Reformation
7030:order of precedence
6140:churchauthority.org
6058:The Orthodox Church
6027:Tertullian (1885).
5983:. London: S.P.C.K.
5864:catholicculture.org
5780:catholicculture.org
5424:Theological Studies
5282:catholicculture.org
4757:Eusebius Pamphili.
4511:on 23 December 2010
4505:orthodoxanswers.org
4446:catholicculture.org
3357:, pp. 124–127)
3353:, p. 240, see
3245:, pp. 202–203.
3100:orthodoxanswers.org
2979:, pp. 126–127.
2799:, pp. 163–164.
2460:, pp. 486–488.
2217:Papal infallibility
2154:St. John Chrysostom
2038:in September 2010.
1906:particular Churches
1768:), and the other a
1759:papal infallibility
1733:papal infallibility
1568:throne in 602, the
1341:Laurent Cleenewerck
1265:Bishop of Tarragona
1227:Cyprian of Carthage
1166:Church of Jerusalem
1164:period, it was the
922:with regard to his
876:Ignatius of Antioch
866:Alexander Schmemann
708:Catholic Dictionary
675:(1983 CIC) and the
296:Ecumenical councils
220:Papal infallibility
16376:Crusading movement
15644:Ante-Nicene period
15080:Premonstratensians
13463:Ante-Nicene period
13341:Lists of Catholics
13030:Our Lady of Fátima
12819:Ignatius of Loyola
12743:Catherine of Siena
12711:Pope Boniface VIII
12530:Benedict of Nursia
12499:Council of Ephesus
12336:Ante-Nicene period
12289:Split with Judaism
12123:Crusading movement
11938:Alasdair MacIntyre
11817:Nouvelle théologie
11706:Thérèse of Lisieux
11550:Alfonso Muzzarelli
11490:Jean-Jacques Olier
11460:Tommaso Campanella
11375:Francisco de Osuna
11370:Ignatius of Loyola
11239:Catherine of Siena
11135:Robert Grosseteste
11032:Benedict of Aniane
10972:Isidore of Seville
10914:Augustine of Hippo
10879:Cyril of Jerusalem
10874:Hilary of Poitiers
10327:Collegio Teutonico
10244:Lateran University
10088:Suffragan dioceses
10065:Territorial abbeys
10035:Porto-Santa Rufina
10017:Suburbicarian sees
9979:Special assemblies
9874:Permanent Observer
9350:Pontifical academy
9345:Orders of chivalry
8273:Extraordinary Form
7514:Extraordinary form
7424:Isidore of Seville
7412:Augustine of Hippo
7389:Hilary of Poitiers
7105:Francesco Moraglia
7087:Filipe Neri Ferrão
6440:2027/uc1.$ b776343
6090:Possibly based on
5338:Mansi, Giovanni D.
4869:Gregory I (1895).
4850:Gregory I (1895).
4176:Beal et al. (2000)
3745:The New York Times
3366:Ekonomou, Andrew.
3277:. 10 November 2015
3037:The Nicene Fathers
2259:Translatio imperii
2212:Neo-ultramontanism
2191:primus inter pares
1898:Oriental Orthodoxy
1830:Hilary of Poitiers
1813:primus inter pares
1634:On 31 March 1272,
1625:Post-schism period
1386:
1219:Decian persecution
1035:Matthew (16:17‑19)
1005:
944:five patriarchates
831:, the divinity of
736:Heinrich Denzinger
613:primus inter pares
284:to papal supremacy
169:
16573:
16572:
16539:
16538:
16467:Charta Oecumenica
15977:
15976:
15967:Iglesia ni Cristo
15782:
15781:
15762:French Revolution
15752:Thirty Years' War
15624:Apostolic fathers
15592:Great Commandment
15363:
15362:
14773:
14772:
14166:
13989:
13988:
13681:
13658:
13657:
13650:COVID-19 pandemic
13620:French Revolution
13610:Thirty Years' War
13518:Islamic conquests
13431:Apostolic fathers
13366:
13281:
13280:
13241:COVID-19 pandemic
13219:Pope Benedict XVI
13124:Pope John Paul II
12899:Pope Benedict XIV
12885:French Revolution
12869:Thirty Years' War
12859:Robert Bellarmine
12844:John of the Cross
12748:Pope Alexander VI
12733:Council of Vienne
12663:Francis of Assisi
12653:Pope Innocent III
12522:Early Middle Ages
12516:
12515:
12512:
12511:
12454:Arian controversy
12407:
12406:
12355:Apostolic Fathers
12006:
12005:
11933:Gustavo Gutiérrez
11928:Pope Benedict XVI
11913:Pope John Paul II
11812:Josemaría Escrivá
11802:Henri Daniel-Rops
11686:Vladimir Solovyov
11666:Neo-scholasticism
11606:John Henry Newman
11540:Louis de Montfort
11535:Alphonsus Liguori
11530:Giambattista Vico
11465:Pierre de Bérulle
11451:French Revolution
11420:Robert Bellarmine
11400:John of the Cross
11286:Julian of Norwich
11244:Bridget of Sweden
11234:John of Ruusbroec
11224:William of Ockham
11140:Francis of Assisi
11130:Dominic de Guzmán
11100:Decretum Gratiani
11075:Berengar of Tours
10964:Early Middle Ages
10934:Peter Chrysologus
10884:Basil of Caesarea
10869:Ephrem the Syrian
10809:Antipope Novatian
10605:
10604:
10514:
10513:
10510:
10509:
10472:antennae area of
10463:Summer estate of
10428:
10427:
10360:
10359:
10332:Teutonic Cemetery
10230:
10229:
10193:
10192:
10189:
10170:
10153:
10152:
10149:
10148:
10106:Civita Castellana
10009:
9953:
9927:
9926:
9692:
9629:Age of Revolution
9602:Donation of Pepin
9597:Donation of Sutri
9537:international law
9456:
9455:
9223:Prelate of Honour
8790:
8694:
8693:
8690:
8689:
8520:
8519:
8500:
8499:
8429:
8428:
8343:
8342:
7976:(sunset/evening)
7746:
7745:
7665:
7664:
7579:
7578:
7433:
7432:
7172:
7171:
6935:978-1-888212-78-5
6916:978-0-88141-026-6
6859:978-0-917651-36-6
6840:978-0-521-21401-8
6819:978-0-9745618-4-4
6762:978-1-885652-68-3
6743:978-0-88141-058-7
6701:978-0-8091-0358-4
6679:978-0-14-013763-7
6641:978-0-88141-056-3
6617:978-0-8014-3189-0
6596:978-0-86554-436-9
6575:978-0-691-13151-1
6552:978-0-385-15851-0
6529:978-1-932401-08-0
6510:978-0-8066-1450-2
6470:978-0-268-02607-3
6417:978-0-585-23800-5
6396:978-1-933275-04-8
6377:978-0-9649141-1-7
6356:978-0-8028-4802-4
6313:978-0-312-40468-0
6286:978-0-86078-840-9
6233:
6197:978-0-9649141-5-5
6126:978-0-8050-2350-3
6103:978-0-85151-673-8
6068:978-0-14-014656-1
6011:978-3-16-146239-9
5990:978-0-281-03620-2
5950:978-0-231-07515-2
5923:978-0-8146-5522-1
5850:978-0-89870-723-6
5766:978-0-8028-2416-5
5743:978-0-8146-5931-1
5686:978-1-58051-227-5
5665:978-0-8146-5857-4
5644:978-1-58617-282-4
5572:978-90-04-04466-1
5513:Meyendorff (1995)
5504:Meyendorff (1995)
5495:Meyendorff (1995)
5485:978-0-88141-125-6
5414:978-1-56507-107-0
5395:978-0-06-124521-3
5329:978-0-913836-31-6
5264:978-0-8091-4334-4
5241:978-0-415-92975-2
5192:978-0-19-929581-4
5175:Kelly, John N. D.
5028:Irenaeus (1885).
5001:978-0-88141-007-5
4925:978-0-307-88634-7
4812:978-0-19-860949-0
4789:978-0-521-30904-2
4749:978-0-8232-0701-5
4707:978-0-89870-746-5
4688:978-0-8146-5616-7
4667:978-88-215-6062-0
4619:978-0-334-00311-3
4545:978-0-615-18361-9
4528:
4476:978-2-8254-1337-1
4408:978-0-87840-490-2
4312:978-0-943616-52-0
4289:978-0-943616-79-7
4266:978-0-310-49961-9
4247:978-0-9649141-8-6
4228:978-2-89127-232-2
4204:978-0-8091-0519-9
4157:Missing or empty
4150:cite encyclopedia
4141:978-0-8091-0502-1
3693:, pp. 26–27.
3608:On Gospel of John
3545:Tertullian &
3471:978-0-521-66738-8
3417:Pope Boniface III
3346:Concilium Remense
2692:, pp. 98–99.
2124:
2123:
2116:
1945:Pope John Paul II
1709:Church of England
1466:See of Alexandria
1187:James T. Shotwell
1139:
1138:
862:Nikolay Afanásiev
845:John Henry Newman
781:Code of Canon Law
672:Code of Canon Law
557:
556:
438:compared to popes
379:compared to popes
344:compared to popes
298:compared to popes
239:compared to popes
149:
148:
141:
123:
16:(Redirected from
16603:
16563:
16562:
16553:
16552:
16396:Environmentalism
16346:Church buildings
16248:
16247:
16063:Eastern Orthodox
16058:Eastern Catholic
15970:
15969:
15937:Eastern Catholic
15915:Eastern Orthodox
15803:
15802:
15724:Age of Discovery
15709:East–West Schism
15607:Great Commission
15538:
15537:
15390:
15383:
15376:
15367:
15366:
15353:
15352:
15343:
15342:
15085:Redemptoristines
14933:Religious orders
14859:Anti-Catholicism
14809:Church buildings
14669:Catholic liturgy
14409:Consecrated life
14267:Apostolic Palace
14234:Synod of Bishops
14170:
14169:
14146:
13752:Ten Commandments
13685:
13684:
13667:
13568:Age of Discovery
13402:Great Commission
13370:
13369:
13354:
13308:
13301:
13294:
13285:
13284:
13271:
13270:
13259:
13258:
13257:
13236:Patriarch Kirill
13109:Pope John Paul I
12914:Anti-clericalism
12894:Pope Innocent XI
12814:Society of Jesus
12799:Council of Trent
12753:Age of Discovery
12698:Late Middle Ages
12600:High Middle Ages
12590:East–West Schism
12474:Pope Sylvester I
12420:
12419:
12409:
12408:
12319:General epistles
12314:Pauline epistles
12247:John the Baptist
12230:Great Commission
12192:
12191:
12143:Catholic culture
12033:
12026:
12019:
12010:
12009:
11996:
11995:
11837:Emmanuel Mounier
11832:Bernard Lonergan
11757:Georges Bernanos
11742:Jacques Maritain
11722:G. K. Chesterton
11611:Henri Lacordaire
11510:Cornelius Jansen
11505:François Fénelon
11435:Francis de Sales
11425:Francisco Suárez
11296:Nicholas of Cusa
11180:Siger of Brabant
11165:Boetius of Dacia
11145:Anthony of Padua
11090:Joachim of Fiore
11070:Gregory of Narek
11057:High Middle Ages
11002:John of Damascus
10894:Gregory of Nyssa
10632:
10625:
10618:
10609:
10608:
10595:
10594:
10583:
10582:
10581:
10485:extraterritorial
10480:
10479:
10458:Adjacent gardens
10418:Nympheum of Nero
10367:extraterritorial
10362:
10361:
10254:Sancta Sanctorum
10232:
10231:
10195:
10194:
10188:
10185:
10184:
10174:
10173:
10162:
10013:
10012:
9994:
9991:province of Rome
9957:
9956:
9938:
9789:Apostolic Camera
9696:
9695:
9678:
9560:Primacy of Peter
9483:
9476:
9469:
9460:
9459:
9446:
9445:
9434:
9433:
9432:
9271:Apostolic Camera
9228:Prince assistant
9154:Sedia gestatoria
8827:Primate of Italy
8786:
8717:Papal apartments
8712:Apostolic Palace
8679:extraterritorial
8635:
8634:
8584:
8583:
8547:
8540:
8533:
8524:
8523:
8512:
8511:
8485:East Syriac Rite
8453:Alexandrian Rite
8442:Eastern Catholic
8435:Eastern Catholic
8310:Benedictine Rite
8298:
8297:
8238:
8237:
8232:liturgical rites
8221:
8220:
8140:Roman Pontifical
7996:(end of the day)
7930:Liturgical hours
7773:
7766:
7759:
7750:
7749:
7736:
7735:
7546:Benedictine Rite
7534:
7533:
7473:
7472:
7464:Liturgical rites
7289:
7288:
7263:Council of Trent
7248:Age of Discovery
7228:East–West Schism
7036:
7035:
7010:
7003:
6996:
6987:
6986:
6982:
6980:
6978:
6963:
6955:
6953:"The Pope"
6939:
6920:
6901:
6882:
6863:
6844:
6823:
6804:
6785:
6766:
6747:
6726:
6705:
6683:
6664:
6645:
6626:Meyendorff, John
6621:
6600:
6579:
6567:
6556:
6544:
6533:
6514:
6502:
6491:
6474:
6451:
6421:
6400:
6381:
6360:
6339:
6317:
6290:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6234:Translated from
6227:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6201:
6182:
6154:
6153:
6147:
6130:
6107:
6089:
6072:
6051:
6042:
6032:
6023:
5994:
5975:
5961:
5960:
5954:
5938:
5927:
5904:
5887:
5871:
5854:
5833:
5816:
5805:The See of Peter
5799:
5783:
5770:
5747:
5724:
5707:
5690:
5669:
5648:
5627:
5599:
5576:
5555:
5516:
5507:
5498:
5489:
5469:
5467:
5465:
5447:
5418:
5399:
5383:
5372:
5355:
5333:
5314:Lossky, Vladimir
5309:
5289:
5272:
5245:
5226:Lançon, Bertrand
5221:
5196:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5160:
5137:
5127:
5110:
5101:
5086:
5077:
5062:
5052:
5043:
5033:
5024:
5014:
5005:
4986:
4969:
4948:
4938:
4929:
4903:
4884:
4874:
4865:
4855:
4846:
4831:
4816:
4793:
4772:
4762:
4753:
4732:
4711:
4692:
4671:
4652:
4642:
4630:
4629:
4623:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4495:
4480:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4437:
4431:
4423:
4412:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4375:
4368:
4362:
4358:
4356:
4348:
4341:(29 June 2007).
4333:
4328:. Vatican City.
4316:
4293:
4270:
4251:
4232:
4208:
4192:
4179:
4166:
4160:
4155:
4153:
4145:
4126:
4098:
4097:
4091:
4081:
4072:
4062:
4053:
4043:
4034:
4024:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3970:
3967:Crete Draft 2008
3964:
3958:
3955:Crete Draft 2008
3952:
3946:
3943:Crete Draft 2008
3940:
3934:
3931:Crete Draft 2008
3928:
3922:
3914:
3908:
3902:
3896:
3890:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3700:
3694:
3688:
3682:
3676:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3648:Augustine &
3645:
3639:
3633:Augustine &
3630:
3624:
3618:
3612:
3606:Augustine &
3603:
3597:
3591:Augustine &
3588:
3582:
3573:
3567:
3558:
3552:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3377:
3371:
3364:
3358:
3355:D'Agostino (2008
3341:
3335:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3267:
3261:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3152:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3128:Cleenewerck 2009
3125:
3119:
3110:
3104:
3096:
3085:
3072:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3047:
3041:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3010:
3004:
3001:Afanassieff 1995
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2977:Afanassieff 1995
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2939:Against heresies
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2785:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2735:(2nd ed.).
2727:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2699:
2693:
2683:
2677:
2655:
2649:
2631:
2625:
2611:
2605:
2595:
2589:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2439:(2nd ed.).
2431:
2425:
2424:
2415:(2nd ed.).
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2338:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2320:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2222:Pontifex Maximus
2202:Gregorian Reform
2119:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2099:
2076:
2068:
1876:In the document
1849:Pope Celestine I
1815:
1805:Ravenna Document
1694:invisible church
1648:East-West Schism
1604:East-West Schism
1598:East-West Schism
1574:Bishop Gregory I
1551:
1537:Council of Reims
1531:Council of Reims
1525:deposit of faith
1521:
1494:
1492:sedes apostolica
1287:Western Anatolia
1281:Quartodecimanism
1210:Against Heresies
1183:The See of Peter
1134:
1131:
1125:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1072:Irenaeus of Lyon
1021:Irenaeus of Lyon
971:Bishop of Gubbio
860:writers such as
858:Eastern Orthodox
804:Matthew 16:16–19
764:
728:
716:
646:Ravenna Document
616:
570:doctrine in the
549:
542:
535:
419:Concordat § List
377:Political rulers
356:Christus Dominus
276:Ravenna Document
206:Primacy of Peter
178:
171:
170:
144:
137:
133:
130:
124:
122:
81:
57:
49:
36:Primacy of Peter
21:
16611:
16610:
16606:
16605:
16604:
16602:
16601:
16600:
16576:
16575:
16574:
16569:
16547:
16535:
16489:
16444:
16362:
16243:
16237:
16192:
16117:One true church
15973:
15941:
15901:
15790:
15778:
15728:
15685:
15630:
15557:in Christianity
15543:
15529:
15523:
15515:
15474:
15450:
15442:
15399:
15394:
15364:
15359:
15337:
15329:
15308:
15291:Relief Services
15257:
15203:Catholic Action
15193:Military orders
15130:Confraternities
15122:of the faithful
15121:
15114:
14936:
14927:
14863:
14769:
14663:
14522:
14514:
14447:Prior, Prioress
14403:
14296:
14292:Vatican Museums
14243:
14176:
14162:
14158:
14154:
14150:
14145:
14139:
14064:
14018:Social teaching
13985:
13924:
13869:
13824:One true church
13788:
13765:Sixtine Vulgate
13761:Official Bible
13675:
13671:
13666:
13654:
13572:
13504:
13449:
13419:Petrine primacy
13362:
13358:
13353:
13345:
13317:
13315:Catholic Church
13312:
13282:
13277:
13265:
13255:
13253:
13245:
13167:World Youth Day
13145:
13134:World Youth Day
13078:Pacem in terris
13072:Pope John XXIII
13011:
12938:
12929:Edict of Nantes
12887:
12883:
12873:
12839:Teresa of Ávila
12834:Tridentine Mass
12770:
12766:
12757:
12738:Knights Templar
12692:
12594:
12550:Gregorian chant
12508:
12434:
12431:
12428:
12426:
12415:
12403:
12330:
12199:
12187:
12179:
12046:
12044:Catholic Church
12037:
12007:
12002:
11990:
11982:
11963:Jean-Luc Marion
11901:
11852:Marcel Lefebvre
11777:Romano Guardini
11732:Joseph Maréchal
11710:
11701:Maurice Blondel
11596:Antonio Rosmini
11591:Luigi Taparelli
11569:
11495:Louis Thomassin
11470:Pierre Gassendi
11453:
11449:
11439:
11390:Teresa of Ávila
11328:
11324:
11315:
11301:Marsilio Ficino
11291:Thomas à Kempis
11281:Devotio Moderna
11254:Johannes Tauler
11249:Meister Eckhart
11219:Dante Alighieri
11194:
11160:Albertus Magnus
11051:
10958:
10904:John Chrysostom
10832:
10828:
10818:
10731:Clement of Rome
10712:
10650:
10641:
10636:
10606:
10601:
10589:
10579:
10577:
10569:
10538:Papal household
10506:
10484:
10478:
10434:
10424:
10410:Sant'Apollinare
10408:Two Palaces of
10404:Russian College
10366:
10356:
10226:
10199:Major basilicas
10178:
10167:
10164:
10161:
10145:
10082:
10059:
10004:
9993:
9990:
9983:
9947:
9943:
9937:
9934:
9923:
9852:Of the Holy See
9847:To the Holy See
9830:
9828:Foreign affairs
9822:
9770:
9740:
9686:
9683:
9680:
9677:
9675:judicial entity
9674:
9667:
9541:
9519:Diocese of Rome
9492:
9487:
9457:
9452:
9440:
9430:
9428:
9420:
9389:Canonised popes
9319:
9310:Cappella Giulia
9237:
9201:Papal majordomo
9163:
9137:
9040:
8947:
8894:
8846:
8785:
8777:
8750:Major basilicas
8744:
8686:
8641:
8633:
8615:Diocese of Rome
8590:
8573:
8556:
8551:
8521:
8516:
8506:
8496:
8463:Antiochene Rite
8443:
8439:
8436:
8425:
8415:Missa Venatoria
8339:
8335:Norbertine Rite
8325:Cistercian Rite
8320:Carthusian Rite
8296:
8278:Tridentine Mass
8268:Mass of Paul VI
8231:
8227:
8215:
8208:
8183:
8047:
7999:
7946:(early morning)
7928:
7925:Canonical hours
7919:
7842:
7794:
7792:Catholic Church
7777:
7747:
7742:
7718:
7661:
7651:Missa Venatoria
7575:
7571:Norbertine Rite
7561:Cistercian Rite
7556:Carthusian Rite
7532:
7509:Tridentine Mass
7505:(Ordinary form)
7503:Mass of Paul VI
7468:Liturgical days
7466:
7458:
7429:
7365:
7287:
7168:
7109:
7070:
7027:
7019:
7014:
6976:
6974:
6966:
6946:
6936:
6917:
6860:
6841:
6820:
6763:
6744:
6723:
6702:
6680:
6642:
6618:
6597:
6576:
6553:
6530:
6511:
6471:
6418:
6397:
6378:
6357:
6314:
6287:
6271:
6266:
6257:
6255:
6244:
6235:
6230:tertiary source
6219:
6217:
6198:
6151:
6127:
6113:"World history"
6104:
6082:the-highway.com
6069:
6012:
5991:
5958:
5951:
5924:
5851:
5785:
5767:
5744:
5687:
5666:
5645:
5573:
5536:
5486:
5463:
5461:
5415:
5396:
5330:
5291:
5265:
5242:
5193:
5179:"Gregory I, St"
5164:
5162:
5158:
5135:
5088:
5002:
4926:
4908:Hardon, John A.
4813:
4790:
4750:
4729:
4708:
4689:
4668:
4627:
4620:
4596:
4594:
4575:
4573:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4525:tertiary source
4514:
4512:
4484:"Papal primacy"
4482:
4477:
4455:
4453:
4425:
4424:
4422:. Vatican City.
4409:
4388:
4386:
4369:
4360:
4359:
4350:
4349:
4347:. Vatican City.
4339:Levada, William
4313:
4290:
4267:
4248:
4229:
4205:
4158:
4156:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4115:2027/hvd.ah4gvz
4095:
4014:
4009:
4001:
3997:
3989:
3985:
3977:
3973:
3965:
3961:
3953:
3949:
3941:
3937:
3929:
3925:
3915:
3911:
3903:
3899:
3891:
3887:
3879:
3875:
3867:
3863:
3847:
3843:
3836:πρώτος (prótos)
3827:
3823:
3816:πρώτοι (prótoi)
3807:
3803:
3795:
3791:
3783:
3779:
3771:
3767:
3757:
3755:
3737:
3733:
3725:
3721:
3713:
3709:
3701:
3697:
3689:
3685:
3677:
3673:
3665:
3661:
3646:
3642:
3631:
3627:
3619:
3615:
3604:
3600:
3589:
3585:
3574:
3570:
3559:
3555:
3543:
3539:
3531:
3527:
3519:
3515:
3507:
3503:
3495:
3491:
3483:
3479:
3472:
3458:
3454:
3446:
3442:
3436:D'Agostino 2008
3434:
3430:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3389:
3387:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3365:
3361:
3349:, p. 738;
3342:
3338:
3330:
3326:
3318:
3314:
3306:
3302:
3294:
3290:
3280:
3278:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3255:Ignatius &
3253:
3249:
3241:
3237:
3229:
3225:
3217:
3213:
3205:
3201:
3189:
3185:
3177:
3173:
3161:
3153:
3146:
3138:
3134:
3126:
3122:
3113:Eusebius &
3111:
3107:
3097:
3088:
3075:Eusebius &
3073:
3066:
3054:
3048:
3044:
3033:
3029:
3017:
3011:
3007:
2999:
2995:
2987:
2983:
2975:
2971:
2963:
2959:
2951:
2947:
2937:Irenaeus &
2935:
2931:
2923:
2919:
2911:
2904:
2896:
2892:
2884:
2875:
2867:
2863:
2855:
2851:
2843:
2839:
2831:
2827:
2819:
2815:
2811:, pp. 4–6.
2807:
2803:
2795:
2788:
2776:
2772:
2764:
2760:
2756:, pp. 1–3.
2752:
2748:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2716:
2712:
2700:
2696:
2684:
2680:
2656:
2652:
2632:
2628:
2612:
2608:
2596:
2592:
2580:
2576:
2568:
2564:
2556:
2552:
2544:
2540:
2532:
2528:
2516:
2512:
2504:
2500:
2492:
2488:
2480:
2476:
2468:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2396:
2392:
2384:
2380:
2372:
2368:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2162:
2137:
2135:Protestant view
2120:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2089:
2077:
2066:
2016:Aghios Nikolaos
1977:
1955:
1937:
1919:
1914:
1888:and which lack
1874:
1834:John Chrysostom
1807:
1797:
1754:Pastor aeternus
1743:papal supremacy
1717:
1682:
1632:
1627:
1606:
1600:
1570:Diocese of Rome
1558:
1533:
1519:depositum fidei
1502:Pope Gelasius I
1486:
1446:
1434:Pope Boniface I
1430:Pope Innocent I
1392:
1378:
1350:
1283:
1277:
1255:is a letter of
1236:(366–384) that
1201:
1199:Pope as arbiter
1162:Judeo-Christian
1145:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1119:
1107:
1096:
1069:
1043:John (21:15‑17)
1017:Clement of Rome
985:
979:
966:
961:
942:of each of the
796:
790:
700:Vicar of Christ
654:
572:Catholic Church
568:ecclesiological
553:
524:
523:
503:
491:
479:
477:
471:
463:
462:
439:
437:
429:
428:
413:
380:
378:
370:
369:
345:
343:
335:
334:
324:
316:of the councils
315:
299:
297:
289:
288:
283:
240:
238:
230:
229:
215:Papal supremacy
201:
145:
134:
128:
125:
88:"Papal primacy"
82:
80:
74:
70:primary sources
58:
47:
32:Papal supremacy
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
16609:
16599:
16598:
16593:
16588:
16571:
16570:
16568:
16567:
16557:
16544:
16541:
16540:
16537:
16536:
16534:
16533:
16528:
16523:
16518:
16513:
16508:
16503:
16497:
16495:
16491:
16490:
16488:
16487:
16482:
16481:
16480:
16475:
16470:
16458:
16452:
16450:
16446:
16445:
16443:
16442:
16437:
16432:
16427:
16422:
16413:
16408:
16406:Fundamentalism
16403:
16401:Existentialism
16398:
16393:
16388:
16383:
16378:
16372:
16370:
16364:
16363:
16361:
16360:
16355:
16354:
16353:
16343:
16338:
16333:
16328:
16323:
16318:
16313:
16312:
16311:
16301:
16300:
16299:
16294:
16292:God the Father
16289:
16284:
16279:
16269:
16268:
16267:
16256:
16254:
16245:
16239:
16238:
16236:
16235:
16230:
16225:
16224:
16223:
16213:
16208:
16202:
16200:
16194:
16193:
16191:
16190:
16189:
16188:
16178:
16173:
16172:
16171:
16166:
16161:
16156:
16151:
16146:
16141:
16131:
16130:
16129:
16124:
16119:
16114:
16112:Body of Christ
16109:
16099:
16094:
16089:
16088:
16087:
16077:
16072:
16071:
16070:
16065:
16060:
16055:
16045:
16040:
16035:
16030:
16025:
16020:
16015:
16014:
16013:
16008:
16003:
15998:
15987:
15985:
15979:
15978:
15975:
15974:
15972:
15971:
15962:
15957:
15951:
15949:
15947:Restorationist
15943:
15942:
15940:
15939:
15934:
15929:
15924:
15923:
15922:
15911:
15909:
15903:
15902:
15900:
15899:
15894:
15893:
15892:
15887:
15882:
15877:
15872:
15867:
15862:
15857:
15852:
15847:
15842:
15837:
15827:
15822:
15817:
15811:
15809:
15800:
15784:
15783:
15780:
15779:
15777:
15776:
15775:
15774:
15764:
15759:
15754:
15749:
15744:
15738:
15736:
15730:
15729:
15727:
15726:
15721:
15716:
15711:
15706:
15701:
15695:
15693:
15687:
15686:
15684:
15683:
15678:
15673:
15672:
15671:
15666:
15656:
15651:
15649:Late antiquity
15646:
15640:
15638:
15632:
15631:
15629:
15628:
15627:
15626:
15619:Church fathers
15616:
15611:
15610:
15609:
15604:
15599:
15594:
15589:
15584:
15579:
15574:
15569:
15564:
15559:
15548:
15546:
15535:
15517:
15516:
15514:
15513:
15508:
15503:
15498:
15493:
15488:
15482:
15480:
15476:
15475:
15473:
15472:
15467:
15462:
15456:
15454:
15444:
15443:
15441:
15440:
15435:
15430:
15425:
15420:
15415:
15410:
15404:
15401:
15400:
15393:
15392:
15385:
15378:
15370:
15361:
15360:
15358:
15357:
15347:
15334:
15331:
15330:
15328:
15327:
15322:
15317:
15312:
15309:
15303:
15298:
15293:
15288:
15283:
15278:
15273:
15267:
15265:
15259:
15258:
15256:
15255:
15250:
15245:
15240:
15238:Legion of Mary
15235:
15230:
15225:
15220:
15215:
15210:
15205:
15200:
15195:
15190:
15189:
15188:
15187:
15186:
15176:
15175:
15174:
15167:Lay Carmelites
15164:
15154:
15153:
15152:
15147:
15142:
15137:
15126:
15124:
15116:
15115:
15113:
15112:
15107:
15102:
15097:
15092:
15087:
15082:
15077:
15072:
15067:
15062:
15057:
15052:
15047:
15042:
15037:
15032:
15027:
15022:
15017:
15015:Conceptionists
15012:
15007:
15002:
14997:
14992:
14987:
14982:
14977:
14972:
14967:
14962:
14957:
14952:
14950:Assumptionists
14946:
14944:
14929:
14928:
14926:
14925:
14918:
14911:
14904:
14901:
14900:
14899:
14894:
14889:
14879:
14873:
14871:
14865:
14864:
14862:
14861:
14856:
14851:
14848:
14843:
14838:
14833:
14828:
14823:
14818:
14817:
14816:
14806:
14801:
14796:
14795:
14794:
14783:
14781:
14775:
14774:
14771:
14770:
14768:
14767:
14766:
14765:
14764:
14763:
14758:
14753:
14748:
14738:
14733:
14728:
14718:
14717:
14716:
14715:
14714:
14704:
14699:
14694:
14689:
14684:
14673:
14671:
14665:
14664:
14662:
14661:
14660:
14659:
14654:
14652:Syro-Malankara
14649:
14644:
14639:
14634:
14629:
14624:
14619:
14614:
14609:
14604:
14602:Italo-Albanian
14599:
14594:
14589:
14584:
14579:
14574:
14569:
14564:
14559:
14554:
14549:
14544:
14534:
14528:
14526:
14516:
14515:
14513:
14512:
14511:
14510:
14505:
14500:
14490:
14485:
14484:
14483:
14473:
14472:
14471:
14466:
14456:
14451:
14450:
14449:
14444:
14439:
14434:
14420:
14413:
14411:
14405:
14404:
14402:
14401:
14396:
14391:
14386:
14385:
14384:
14379:
14374:
14369:
14364:
14359:
14354:
14349:
14344:
14339:
14329:
14328:
14327:
14322:
14311:
14309:
14298:
14297:
14295:
14294:
14289:
14284:
14279:
14274:
14272:Lateran Treaty
14269:
14264:
14259:
14253:
14251:
14245:
14244:
14242:
14241:
14236:
14231:
14230:
14229:
14219:
14218:
14217:
14212:
14198:
14193:
14184:
14182:
14167:
14141:
14140:
14138:
14137:
14132:
14127:
14122:
14117:
14112:
14107:
14102:
14097:
14092:
14091:
14090:
14085:
14074:
14072:
14066:
14065:
14063:
14062:
14061:
14060:
14055:
14045:
14044:
14043:
14033:
14030:
14025:
14020:
14015:
14010:
14008:Moral theology
14005:
13999:
13997:
13991:
13990:
13987:
13986:
13984:
13983:
13978:
13975:
13970:
13965:
13960:
13955:
13950:
13945:
13940:
13934:
13932:
13926:
13925:
13923:
13922:
13917:
13912:
13911:
13910:
13900:
13895:
13890:
13885:
13879:
13877:
13871:
13870:
13868:
13867:
13862:
13855:
13850:
13845:
13838:
13833:
13832:
13831:
13826:
13816:
13811:
13806:
13798:
13796:
13790:
13789:
13787:
13786:
13781:
13780:
13779:
13772:
13767:
13759:
13754:
13749:
13744:
13739:
13734:
13729:
13724:
13719:
13714:
13709:
13708:
13707:
13702:
13691:
13689:
13682:
13660:
13659:
13656:
13655:
13653:
13652:
13647:
13642:
13637:
13632:
13627:
13622:
13617:
13612:
13607:
13606:
13605:
13604:
13603:
13593:
13582:
13580:
13574:
13573:
13571:
13570:
13565:
13560:
13555:
13550:
13545:
13540:
13535:
13530:
13525:
13523:Pope Gregory I
13520:
13514:
13512:
13506:
13505:
13503:
13502:
13497:
13495:Biblical canon
13492:
13490:Late antiquity
13487:
13486:
13485:
13480:
13470:
13465:
13459:
13457:
13451:
13450:
13448:
13447:
13446:
13445:
13435:
13434:
13433:
13426:Church fathers
13423:
13422:
13421:
13416:
13406:
13405:
13404:
13399:
13394:
13389:
13378:
13376:
13367:
13360:Ecclesiastical
13347:
13346:
13344:
13343:
13338:
13333:
13328:
13322:
13319:
13318:
13311:
13310:
13303:
13296:
13288:
13279:
13278:
13276:
13275:
13263:
13250:
13247:
13246:
13244:
13243:
13238:
13233:
13226:
13221:
13216:
13215:
13214:
13209:
13204:
13199:
13194:
13189:
13184:
13179:
13174:
13164:
13159:
13153:
13151:
13147:
13146:
13144:
13143:
13142:
13141:
13131:
13126:
13121:
13116:
13111:
13106:
13096:
13091:
13086:
13081:
13074:
13069:
13062:
13057:
13055:Lateran Treaty
13052:
13047:
13042:
13037:
13032:
13027:
13021:
13019:
13013:
13012:
13010:
13009:
13002:
12997:
12992:
12987:
12982:
12977:
12972:
12967:
12962:
12957:
12952:
12946:
12944:
12940:
12939:
12937:
12936:
12931:
12926:
12921:
12916:
12911:
12906:
12901:
12896:
12890:
12888:
12880:Baroque period
12878:
12875:
12874:
12872:
12871:
12866:
12861:
12856:
12851:
12849:Peter Canisius
12846:
12841:
12836:
12831:
12826:
12824:Francis Xavier
12821:
12816:
12811:
12806:
12801:
12796:
12791:
12788:Exsurge Domine
12784:
12779:
12773:
12771:
12762:
12759:
12758:
12756:
12755:
12750:
12745:
12740:
12735:
12730:
12728:Pope Clement V
12725:
12724:
12723:
12721:Avignon Papacy
12716:Western Schism
12713:
12708:
12706:Thomas Aquinas
12702:
12700:
12694:
12693:
12691:
12690:
12685:
12680:
12675:
12670:
12665:
12660:
12655:
12650:
12645:
12640:
12635:
12630:
12625:
12620:
12615:
12610:
12604:
12602:
12596:
12595:
12593:
12592:
12587:
12582:
12577:
12572:
12567:
12562:
12560:Saint Boniface
12557:
12552:
12547:
12545:Pope Gregory I
12542:
12537:
12532:
12526:
12524:
12518:
12517:
12514:
12513:
12510:
12509:
12507:
12506:
12501:
12496:
12491:
12486:
12484:Biblical canon
12481:
12476:
12471:
12466:
12461:
12456:
12451:
12450:
12449:
12438:
12436:
12417:
12413:Late antiquity
12405:
12404:
12402:
12401:
12396:
12391:
12386:
12381:
12380:
12379:
12374:
12373:
12372:
12367:
12362:
12360:Pope Clement I
12350:Church Fathers
12347:
12341:
12339:
12332:
12331:
12329:
12328:
12327:
12326:
12321:
12316:
12311:
12306:
12301:
12291:
12286:
12281:
12276:
12275:
12274:
12269:
12264:
12259:
12249:
12244:
12239:
12234:
12233:
12232:
12227:
12222:
12217:
12206:
12204:
12189:
12181:
12180:
12178:
12177:
12172:
12167:
12162:
12157:
12156:
12155:
12150:
12140:
12135:
12130:
12125:
12120:
12119:
12118:
12113:
12111:Biblical canon
12106:Catholic Bible
12103:
12102:
12101:
12091:
12090:
12089:
12079:
12074:
12069:
12068:
12067:
12056:
12054:
12048:
12047:
12036:
12035:
12028:
12021:
12013:
12004:
12003:
12001:
12000:
11987:
11984:
11983:
11981:
11980:
11975:
11970:
11965:
11960:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11925:
11920:
11915:
11909:
11907:
11903:
11902:
11900:
11899:
11894:
11889:
11884:
11879:
11874:
11869:
11864:
11859:
11854:
11849:
11844:
11839:
11834:
11829:
11824:
11819:
11814:
11809:
11804:
11799:
11794:
11792:Henri de Lubac
11789:
11784:
11779:
11774:
11769:
11767:Gabriel Marcel
11764:
11759:
11754:
11749:
11747:Étienne Gilson
11744:
11739:
11734:
11729:
11724:
11718:
11716:
11712:
11711:
11709:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11696:George Tyrrell
11693:
11688:
11683:
11678:
11673:
11668:
11663:
11658:
11656:Émile Boutroux
11653:
11648:
11643:
11638:
11636:Giuseppe Pecci
11633:
11628:
11623:
11618:
11613:
11608:
11603:
11598:
11593:
11588:
11583:
11577:
11575:
11571:
11570:
11568:
11567:
11562:
11557:
11552:
11547:
11542:
11537:
11532:
11527:
11522:
11517:
11507:
11502:
11497:
11492:
11487:
11485:António Vieira
11482:
11477:
11475:René Descartes
11472:
11467:
11462:
11456:
11454:
11446:Baroque period
11444:
11441:
11440:
11438:
11437:
11432:
11427:
11422:
11417:
11410:Luis de Molina
11407:
11405:Peter Canisius
11402:
11397:
11392:
11387:
11385:Francis Xavier
11382:
11377:
11372:
11367:
11362:
11357:
11352:
11347:
11342:
11340:Thomas Cajetan
11337:
11331:
11329:
11320:
11317:
11316:
11314:
11313:
11308:
11303:
11298:
11293:
11288:
11283:
11278:
11273:
11271:Heinrich Seuse
11268:
11261:
11256:
11251:
11246:
11241:
11236:
11231:
11226:
11221:
11216:
11211:
11205:
11203:
11196:
11195:
11193:
11192:
11187:
11182:
11177:
11175:Thomas Aquinas
11172:
11170:Henry of Ghent
11167:
11162:
11157:
11152:
11147:
11142:
11137:
11132:
11127:
11122:
11117:
11115:Anselm of Laon
11112:
11107:
11102:
11097:
11092:
11087:
11082:
11077:
11072:
11067:
11061:
11059:
11053:
11052:
11050:
11049:
11044:
11039:
11037:Rabanus Maurus
11034:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11014:
11009:
11004:
10999:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10974:
10968:
10966:
10960:
10959:
10957:
10956:
10954:Pope Gregory I
10951:
10946:
10941:
10936:
10931:
10926:
10921:
10916:
10911:
10906:
10901:
10896:
10891:
10886:
10881:
10876:
10871:
10866:
10861:
10856:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10835:
10833:
10830:Pope Gregory I
10823:
10820:
10819:
10817:
10816:
10811:
10806:
10801:
10796:
10791:
10786:
10779:
10774:
10769:
10762:
10755:
10750:
10745:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10722:
10720:
10714:
10713:
10711:
10710:
10705:
10704:
10703:
10701:Biblical canon
10698:
10691:Catholic Bible
10688:
10683:
10682:
10681:
10671:
10670:
10669:
10658:
10656:
10652:
10651:
10646:
10643:
10642:
10635:
10634:
10627:
10620:
10612:
10603:
10602:
10600:
10599:
10587:
10574:
10571:
10570:
10568:
10567:
10562:
10561:
10560:
10555:
10545:
10540:
10535:
10530:
10522:
10520:
10516:
10515:
10512:
10511:
10508:
10507:
10505:
10504:
10499:
10494:
10488:
10486:
10477:
10476:
10467:
10461:
10460:
10459:
10456:
10450:
10447:
10438:
10436:
10430:
10429:
10426:
10425:
10423:
10422:
10421:
10420:
10412:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10391:
10388:
10383:
10377:
10373:Palace of the
10370:
10368:
10358:
10357:
10355:
10354:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10336:
10335:
10334:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10288:
10287:
10282:
10277:
10266:
10261:
10260:
10259:
10256:
10251:
10246:
10239:Lateran Palace
10235:
10228:
10227:
10225:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10203:
10201:
10191:
10190:
10182:
10171:
10168:territoriality
10155:
10154:
10151:
10150:
10147:
10146:
10144:
10143:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10123:
10118:
10113:
10108:
10103:
10098:
10092:
10090:
10084:
10083:
10081:
10080:
10075:
10069:
10067:
10061:
10060:
10058:
10057:
10052:
10047:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10030:Velletri-Segni
10027:
10021:
10019:
10010:
9989:Ecclesiastical
9985:
9984:
9982:
9981:
9976:
9971:
9965:
9963:
9954:
9945:full communion
9929:
9928:
9925:
9924:
9922:
9921:
9920:
9919:
9909:
9908:
9907:
9897:
9896:
9895:
9888:European Union
9885:
9884:
9883:
9882:
9881:
9869:United Nations
9866:
9861:
9860:
9859:
9849:
9844:
9838:
9836:
9824:
9823:
9821:
9820:
9819:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9802:
9801:
9791:
9780:
9778:
9772:
9771:
9769:
9768:
9767:
9766:
9764:Papal conclave
9756:
9750:
9748:
9742:
9741:
9739:
9738:
9737:
9736:
9731:
9721:
9719:Pietro Parolin
9713:
9704:
9702:
9693:
9669:
9668:
9666:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9654:
9653:
9651:Lateran Treaty
9643:
9638:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9620:
9619:
9617:Temporal power
9609:
9607:Avignon Papacy
9604:
9599:
9594:
9589:
9588:
9587:
9580:Lateran Palace
9577:
9572:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9551:
9549:
9543:
9542:
9540:
9539:
9530:
9521:
9497:
9494:
9493:
9486:
9485:
9478:
9471:
9463:
9454:
9453:
9451:
9450:
9438:
9425:
9422:
9421:
9419:
9418:
9417:
9416:
9414:Western Schism
9406:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9375:
9374:
9372:Major Seminary
9364:
9363:
9362:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9341:
9340:
9331:Papal nobility
9327:
9325:
9321:
9320:
9318:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9301:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9284:
9283:
9273:
9263:
9262:
9261:
9256:
9245:
9243:
9239:
9238:
9236:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9204:
9203:
9193:
9188:
9179:
9173:
9171:
9165:
9164:
9162:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9145:
9143:
9142:Transportation
9139:
9138:
9136:
9135:
9130:
9129:
9128:
9118:
9116:Sub-cinctorium
9113:
9112:
9111:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9050:
9048:
9042:
9041:
9039:
9038:
9033:
9032:
9031:
9021:
9016:
9011:
9006:
9001:
9000:
8999:
8989:
8988:
8987:
8980:
8968:
8967:
8966:
8955:
8953:
8949:
8948:
8946:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8924:
8923:
8913:
8908:
8902:
8900:
8896:
8895:
8893:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8877:
8875:Keys of Heaven
8872:
8867:
8862:
8856:
8854:
8848:
8847:
8845:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8802:Bishop of Rome
8799:
8793:
8791:
8779:
8778:
8776:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8754:
8752:
8746:
8745:
8743:
8742:
8732:
8726:
8725:
8724:
8722:Sistine Chapel
8719:
8709:
8702:
8700:
8696:
8695:
8692:
8691:
8688:
8687:
8685:
8684:
8675:
8674:
8673:
8670:Lateran Treaty
8653:
8651:
8632:
8631:
8630:
8629:
8628:
8627:
8598:
8596:
8593:Full communion
8581:
8575:
8574:
8561:
8558:
8557:
8550:
8549:
8542:
8535:
8527:
8518:
8517:
8505:
8502:
8501:
8498:
8497:
8495:
8494:
8493:
8492:
8482:
8480:Byzantine Rite
8477:
8476:
8475:
8470:
8460:
8455:
8449:
8447:
8431:
8430:
8427:
8426:
8424:
8423:
8418:
8411:
8404:
8397:
8392:
8391:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8362:
8360:Aquileian Rite
8357:
8351:
8349:
8345:
8344:
8341:
8340:
8338:
8337:
8332:
8330:Dominican Rite
8327:
8322:
8317:
8315:Carmelite Rite
8312:
8306:
8304:
8295:
8294:
8293:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8281:
8280:
8270:
8260:
8258:Mozarabic Rite
8255:
8250:
8248:Ambrosian Rite
8244:
8242:
8235:
8218:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8206:
8205:
8204:
8193:
8191:
8185:
8184:
8182:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8165:
8164:
8159:
8149:
8144:
8143:
8142:
8132:
8127:
8126:
8125:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8084:
8083:
8081:Roman Breviary
8073:
8068:
8063:
8057:
8055:
8049:
8048:
8046:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8034:
8033:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8007:
8005:
8001:
8000:
7998:
7997:
7991:
7990:
7989:
7983:
7971:
7965:
7959:
7953:
7947:
7941:
7934:
7932:
7921:
7920:
7918:
7917:
7916:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7893:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7872:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7854:Divine Liturgy
7850:
7848:
7844:
7843:
7841:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7804:
7802:
7796:
7795:
7776:
7775:
7768:
7761:
7753:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7740:
7730:
7723:
7720:
7719:
7717:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7700:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7679:
7673:
7671:
7667:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7659:
7654:
7647:
7640:
7633:
7628:
7627:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7598:
7596:Aquileian Rite
7593:
7587:
7585:
7581:
7580:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7573:
7568:
7566:Dominican Rite
7563:
7558:
7553:
7551:Carmelite Rite
7548:
7542:
7540:
7531:
7530:
7529:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7517:
7516:
7506:
7495:
7493:Mozarabic Rite
7490:
7485:
7483:Ambrosian Rite
7479:
7477:
7470:
7460:
7459:
7457:
7456:
7455:
7454:
7443:
7441:
7435:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7428:
7427:
7421:
7418:Pope Gregory I
7415:
7409:
7403:
7401:Pope Damasus I
7398:
7392:
7386:
7381:
7375:
7373:
7371:Church Fathers
7367:
7366:
7364:
7363:
7362:
7361:
7351:
7350:
7349:
7339:
7338:
7337:
7327:
7326:
7325:
7315:
7314:
7313:
7308:
7297:
7295:
7293:Apostolic sees
7286:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7243:Western Schism
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7204:
7203:
7198:
7188:
7182:
7180:
7174:
7173:
7170:
7169:
7167:
7166:
7160:
7154:
7148:
7142:
7139:Constantinople
7136:
7130:
7124:
7117:
7115:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7107:
7098:
7089:
7080:
7071:
7042:
7040:
7033:
7021:
7020:
7013:
7012:
7005:
6998:
6990:
6984:
6983:
6972:www.vatican.va
6964:
6945:
6944:External links
6942:
6941:
6940:
6934:
6921:
6915:
6902:
6883:
6864:
6858:
6845:
6839:
6824:
6818:
6805:
6786:
6767:
6761:
6748:
6742:
6727:
6721:
6706:
6700:
6684:
6678:
6665:
6646:
6640:
6622:
6616:
6601:
6595:
6580:
6574:
6557:
6551:
6534:
6528:
6515:
6509:
6492:
6475:
6469:
6452:
6430:Satis Cognitum
6422:
6416:
6401:
6395:
6382:
6376:
6361:
6355:
6340:
6318:
6312:
6291:
6285:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6202:
6196:
6183:
6148:
6131:
6125:
6108:
6102:
6073:
6067:
6052:
6043:
6024:
6010:
5995:
5989:
5976:
5955:
5949:
5928:
5922:
5905:
5888:
5855:
5849:
5834:
5817:
5800:
5771:
5765:
5753:"Pope, Papacy"
5748:
5742:
5725:
5708:
5691:
5685:
5670:
5664:
5649:
5643:
5628:
5600:
5577:
5571:
5556:
5534:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5508:
5499:
5484:
5471:
5448:
5419:
5413:
5400:
5394:
5373:
5356:
5334:
5328:
5310:
5273:
5263:
5246:
5240:
5222:
5197:
5191:
5171:
5140:Blume, Fred H.
5128:
5111:
5107:"Ut unum sint"
5102:
5078:
5063:
5044:
5025:
5006:
5000:
4987:
4970:
4949:
4930:
4924:
4904:
4885:
4866:
4847:
4832:
4817:
4811:
4794:
4788:
4773:
4760:"Book V"
4754:
4748:
4733:
4727:
4712:
4706:
4693:
4687:
4672:
4666:
4653:
4624:
4618:
4603:
4582:
4557:
4544:
4529:
4496:
4475:
4462:
4438:
4413:
4407:
4376:
4361:|website=
4334:
4317:
4311:
4294:
4288:
4271:
4265:
4252:
4246:
4233:
4227:
4209:
4203:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4140:
4127:
4092:
4073:
4054:
4035:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4005:, p. 368.
3995:
3993:, p. 240.
3983:
3971:
3959:
3947:
3935:
3923:
3909:
3897:
3885:
3873:
3861:
3859:at Wiktionary.
3856:τάξις (táksis)
3841:
3839:at Wiktionary.
3821:
3819:at Wiktionary.
3801:
3789:
3777:
3765:
3731:
3719:
3707:
3695:
3683:
3671:
3669:, p. 153.
3659:
3640:
3625:
3623:, p. 175.
3613:
3598:
3583:
3568:
3563:On the Trinity
3553:
3537:
3525:
3513:
3501:
3489:
3477:
3470:
3452:
3440:
3428:
3397:
3372:
3359:
3336:
3324:
3322:, p. 116.
3312:
3300:
3298:, p. 114.
3288:
3275:Religion Facts
3262:
3247:
3235:
3233:, p. 113.
3223:
3221:, p. 203.
3211:
3199:
3183:
3171:
3144:
3132:
3130:, p. 155.
3120:
3115:Church history
3105:
3086:
3077:Church history
3064:
3042:
3027:
3005:
2993:
2981:
2969:
2957:
2955:, p. 180.
2945:
2929:
2917:
2902:
2890:
2873:
2871:, p. 203.
2861:
2849:
2837:
2825:
2813:
2801:
2797:Schmemann 1995
2786:
2770:
2768:, p. 151.
2758:
2746:
2722:
2710:
2694:
2678:
2650:
2626:
2606:
2590:
2574:
2562:
2550:
2548:, p. 273.
2538:
2536:, p. 431.
2526:
2510:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2462:
2450:
2426:
2402:
2400:, p. 165.
2398:Schmemann 1995
2390:
2378:
2376:, p. 188.
2366:
2364:, p. 313.
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2330:
2321:
2308:
2299:
2290:
2280:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2249:
2247:Ultramontanism
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2142:sola scriptura
2136:
2133:
2122:
2121:
2080:
2078:
2071:
2065:
2062:
1976:
1973:
1969:full communion
1954:
1949:
1936:
1933:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1873:
1870:
1822:Church Fathers
1796:
1793:
1725:ultramontanism
1716:
1713:
1681:
1678:
1656:Constantinople
1636:Pope Gregory X
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1602:Main article:
1599:
1596:
1557:
1554:
1532:
1529:
1513:Pope Clement V
1509:Pope Gregory I
1485:
1482:
1462:See of Antioch
1445:
1442:
1405:Constantinople
1388:Main article:
1377:
1374:
1349:
1346:
1279:Main article:
1276:
1273:
1234:Pope Damasus I
1223:Pope Stephen I
1200:
1197:
1174:Fr Afanassieff
1141:Main article:
1137:
1136:
1110:
1108:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1068:
1065:
996:, c. 1529, by
981:Main article:
978:
975:
965:
964:Peter and Paul
962:
960:
957:
938:, and for the
792:Main article:
789:
786:
746:full communion
658:Catholic dogma
653:
650:
584:episcopal sees
555:
554:
552:
551:
544:
537:
529:
526:
525:
522:
521:
516:
511:
506:
499:
494:
487:
482:
472:
469:
468:
465:
464:
461:
460:
453:
446:
440:
436:Existing dogma
435:
434:
431:
430:
427:
426:
421:
416:
409:
404:
399:
394:
391:Patronato real
387:
381:
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368:
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360:
352:
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341:
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279:
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236:
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217:
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202:
199:
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195:
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180:
179:
147:
146:
129:September 2020
61:
59:
52:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16608:
16597:
16594:
16592:
16589:
16587:
16586:Papal primacy
16584:
16583:
16581:
16566:
16558:
16556:
16551:
16546:
16545:
16542:
16532:
16529:
16527:
16524:
16522:
16519:
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16514:
16512:
16509:
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16499:
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16469:
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16399:
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16373:
16371:
16369:
16365:
16359:
16356:
16352:
16349:
16348:
16347:
16344:
16342:
16341:Popular piety
16339:
16337:
16334:
16332:
16329:
16327:
16324:
16322:
16319:
16317:
16314:
16310:
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16150:
16147:
16145:
16142:
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16137:
16136:
16135:
16132:
16128:
16125:
16123:
16122:People of God
16120:
16118:
16115:
16113:
16110:
16108:
16105:
16104:
16103:
16100:
16098:
16095:
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16069:
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16050:
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16044:
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16039:
16036:
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16031:
16029:
16026:
16024:
16021:
16019:
16016:
16012:
16009:
16007:
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16002:
15999:
15997:
15994:
15993:
15992:
15989:
15988:
15986:
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15968:
15963:
15961:
15958:
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15925:
15921:
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15913:
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15908:
15904:
15898:
15895:
15891:
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15873:
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15868:
15866:
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15823:
15821:
15818:
15816:
15813:
15812:
15810:
15808:
15804:
15801:
15798:
15794:
15789:
15788:Denominations
15785:
15773:
15770:
15769:
15768:
15765:
15763:
15760:
15758:
15757:Enlightenment
15755:
15753:
15750:
15748:
15745:
15743:
15740:
15739:
15737:
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15731:
15725:
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15707:
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15688:
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15677:
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15639:
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15625:
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15615:
15612:
15608:
15605:
15603:
15600:
15598:
15595:
15593:
15590:
15588:
15585:
15583:
15580:
15578:
15575:
15573:
15570:
15568:
15565:
15563:
15560:
15558:
15555:
15554:
15553:
15550:
15549:
15547:
15545:
15539:
15536:
15533:
15527:
15522:
15518:
15512:
15509:
15507:
15504:
15502:
15499:
15497:
15494:
15492:
15489:
15487:
15484:
15483:
15481:
15477:
15471:
15470:New Testament
15468:
15466:
15465:Old Testament
15463:
15461:
15458:
15457:
15455:
15453:
15449:
15445:
15439:
15436:
15434:
15431:
15429:
15426:
15424:
15421:
15419:
15416:
15414:
15411:
15409:
15406:
15405:
15402:
15398:
15391:
15386:
15384:
15379:
15377:
15372:
15371:
15368:
15356:
15348:
15346:
15341:
15336:
15335:
15332:
15326:
15323:
15321:
15318:
15316:
15313:
15310:
15307:
15304:
15302:
15299:
15297:
15294:
15292:
15289:
15287:
15286:Home Missions
15284:
15282:
15279:
15277:
15274:
15272:
15269:
15268:
15266:
15264:
15260:
15254:
15251:
15249:
15246:
15244:
15241:
15239:
15236:
15234:
15231:
15229:
15226:
15224:
15221:
15219:
15216:
15214:
15211:
15209:
15206:
15204:
15201:
15199:
15196:
15194:
15191:
15185:
15182:
15181:
15180:
15179:Saint Francis
15177:
15173:
15170:
15169:
15168:
15165:
15163:
15162:Saint Dominic
15160:
15159:
15158:
15155:
15151:
15148:
15146:
15143:
15141:
15138:
15136:
15133:
15132:
15131:
15128:
15127:
15125:
15123:
15117:
15111:
15108:
15106:
15103:
15101:
15098:
15096:
15093:
15091:
15088:
15086:
15083:
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15078:
15076:
15073:
15071:
15068:
15066:
15063:
15061:
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15056:
15053:
15051:
15048:
15046:
15043:
15041:
15038:
15036:
15033:
15031:
15028:
15026:
15023:
15021:
15018:
15016:
15013:
15011:
15008:
15006:
15003:
15001:
14998:
14996:
14993:
14991:
14988:
14986:
14983:
14981:
14978:
14976:
14975:Bethlehemites
14973:
14971:
14968:
14966:
14963:
14961:
14958:
14956:
14953:
14951:
14948:
14947:
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14930:
14924:
14923:
14919:
14917:
14916:
14912:
14910:
14909:
14905:
14902:
14898:
14897:Vatican Radio
14895:
14893:
14890:
14888:
14885:
14884:
14883:
14882:Vatican Media
14880:
14878:
14875:
14874:
14872:
14870:
14866:
14860:
14857:
14855:
14852:
14849:
14847:
14844:
14842:
14839:
14837:
14834:
14832:
14829:
14827:
14824:
14822:
14819:
14815:
14812:
14811:
14810:
14807:
14805:
14802:
14800:
14797:
14793:
14790:
14789:
14788:
14785:
14784:
14782:
14780:
14776:
14762:
14759:
14757:
14754:
14752:
14749:
14747:
14744:
14743:
14742:
14739:
14737:
14734:
14732:
14729:
14727:
14724:
14723:
14722:
14719:
14713:
14710:
14709:
14708:
14705:
14703:
14700:
14698:
14695:
14693:
14690:
14688:
14685:
14683:
14680:
14679:
14678:
14675:
14674:
14672:
14670:
14666:
14658:
14655:
14653:
14650:
14648:
14645:
14643:
14640:
14638:
14635:
14633:
14630:
14628:
14625:
14623:
14620:
14618:
14615:
14613:
14610:
14608:
14605:
14603:
14600:
14598:
14595:
14593:
14590:
14588:
14585:
14583:
14580:
14578:
14575:
14573:
14570:
14568:
14565:
14563:
14560:
14558:
14555:
14553:
14550:
14548:
14545:
14543:
14540:
14539:
14538:
14535:
14533:
14530:
14529:
14527:
14525:
14521:
14517:
14509:
14506:
14504:
14501:
14499:
14496:
14495:
14494:
14491:
14489:
14486:
14482:
14479:
14478:
14477:
14474:
14470:
14467:
14465:
14462:
14461:
14460:
14457:
14455:
14452:
14448:
14445:
14443:
14440:
14438:
14435:
14433:
14429:
14426:
14425:
14424:
14421:
14418:
14415:
14414:
14412:
14410:
14406:
14400:
14397:
14395:
14392:
14390:
14387:
14383:
14380:
14378:
14375:
14373:
14370:
14368:
14365:
14363:
14360:
14358:
14355:
14353:
14350:
14348:
14345:
14343:
14340:
14338:
14335:
14334:
14333:
14330:
14326:
14323:
14321:
14318:
14317:
14316:
14313:
14312:
14310:
14307:
14303:
14299:
14293:
14290:
14288:
14285:
14283:
14280:
14278:
14275:
14273:
14270:
14268:
14265:
14263:
14260:
14258:
14255:
14254:
14252:
14250:
14246:
14240:
14237:
14235:
14232:
14228:
14225:
14224:
14223:
14220:
14216:
14213:
14211:
14208:
14207:
14206:
14202:
14199:
14197:
14194:
14192:
14189:
14186:
14185:
14183:
14180:
14179:List of popes
14175:
14171:
14168:
14165:
14161:
14157:
14153:
14149:
14142:
14136:
14133:
14131:
14128:
14126:
14123:
14121:
14118:
14116:
14113:
14111:
14108:
14106:
14103:
14101:
14098:
14096:
14093:
14089:
14086:
14084:
14081:
14080:
14079:
14076:
14075:
14073:
14071:
14067:
14059:
14056:
14054:
14051:
14050:
14049:
14046:
14042:
14039:
14038:
14037:
14034:
14031:
14029:
14026:
14024:
14021:
14019:
14016:
14014:
14011:
14009:
14006:
14004:
14001:
14000:
13998:
13996:
13992:
13982:
13979:
13976:
13974:
13971:
13969:
13966:
13964:
13963:Mother of God
13961:
13959:
13956:
13954:
13951:
13949:
13946:
13944:
13941:
13939:
13936:
13935:
13933:
13931:
13927:
13921:
13918:
13916:
13913:
13909:
13906:
13905:
13904:
13901:
13899:
13896:
13894:
13891:
13889:
13886:
13884:
13881:
13880:
13878:
13876:
13872:
13866:
13863:
13861:
13860:
13856:
13854:
13851:
13849:
13848:People of God
13846:
13844:
13843:
13839:
13837:
13836:Infallibility
13834:
13830:
13827:
13825:
13822:
13821:
13820:
13817:
13815:
13812:
13810:
13807:
13805:
13804:
13800:
13799:
13797:
13795:
13791:
13785:
13782:
13778:
13777:
13773:
13771:
13768:
13766:
13763:
13762:
13760:
13758:
13755:
13753:
13750:
13748:
13745:
13743:
13740:
13738:
13735:
13733:
13730:
13728:
13725:
13723:
13720:
13718:
13715:
13713:
13712:Body and soul
13710:
13706:
13703:
13701:
13698:
13697:
13696:
13693:
13692:
13690:
13686:
13683:
13680:
13679:
13674:
13670:
13665:
13661:
13651:
13648:
13646:
13643:
13641:
13638:
13636:
13633:
13631:
13628:
13626:
13623:
13621:
13618:
13616:
13615:Enlightenment
13613:
13611:
13608:
13602:
13599:
13598:
13597:
13594:
13592:
13589:
13588:
13587:
13586:Protestantism
13584:
13583:
13581:
13579:
13575:
13569:
13566:
13564:
13563:Scholasticism
13561:
13559:
13556:
13554:
13551:
13549:
13548:Schism (1378)
13546:
13544:
13541:
13539:
13536:
13534:
13533:Schism (1054)
13531:
13529:
13526:
13524:
13521:
13519:
13516:
13515:
13513:
13511:
13507:
13501:
13498:
13496:
13493:
13491:
13488:
13484:
13481:
13479:
13476:
13475:
13474:
13471:
13469:
13466:
13464:
13461:
13460:
13458:
13456:
13452:
13444:
13441:
13440:
13439:
13436:
13432:
13429:
13428:
13427:
13424:
13420:
13417:
13415:
13412:
13411:
13410:
13407:
13403:
13400:
13398:
13395:
13393:
13390:
13388:
13385:
13384:
13383:
13380:
13379:
13377:
13375:
13371:
13368:
13365:
13361:
13357:
13352:
13348:
13342:
13339:
13337:
13334:
13332:
13329:
13327:
13324:
13323:
13320:
13316:
13309:
13304:
13302:
13297:
13295:
13290:
13289:
13286:
13274:
13269:
13264:
13262:
13252:
13251:
13248:
13242:
13239:
13237:
13234:
13232:
13231:
13227:
13225:
13222:
13220:
13217:
13213:
13210:
13208:
13205:
13203:
13200:
13198:
13195:
13193:
13190:
13188:
13185:
13183:
13180:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13169:
13168:
13165:
13163:
13160:
13158:
13155:
13154:
13152:
13148:
13140:
13137:
13136:
13135:
13132:
13130:
13127:
13125:
13122:
13120:
13117:
13115:
13114:Mother Teresa
13112:
13110:
13107:
13104:
13100:
13097:
13095:
13092:
13090:
13087:
13085:
13082:
13080:
13079:
13075:
13073:
13070:
13068:
13067:
13063:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13040:Pope Pius XII
13038:
13036:
13033:
13031:
13028:
13026:
13023:
13022:
13020:
13018:
13014:
13008:
13007:
13006:Rerum novarum
13003:
13001:
12998:
12996:
12993:
12991:
12990:Pope Leo XIII
12988:
12986:
12983:
12981:
12978:
12976:
12973:
12971:
12968:
12966:
12963:
12961:
12960:United States
12958:
12956:
12953:
12951:
12950:Pope Pius VII
12948:
12947:
12945:
12941:
12935:
12932:
12930:
12927:
12925:
12922:
12920:
12917:
12915:
12912:
12910:
12907:
12905:
12902:
12900:
12897:
12895:
12892:
12891:
12889:
12886:
12881:
12876:
12870:
12867:
12865:
12862:
12860:
12857:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12847:
12845:
12842:
12840:
12837:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12805:
12802:
12800:
12797:
12795:
12792:
12790:
12789:
12785:
12783:
12780:
12778:
12775:
12774:
12772:
12769:
12765:
12760:
12754:
12751:
12749:
12746:
12744:
12741:
12739:
12736:
12734:
12731:
12729:
12726:
12722:
12719:
12718:
12717:
12714:
12712:
12709:
12707:
12704:
12703:
12701:
12699:
12695:
12689:
12686:
12684:
12681:
12679:
12676:
12674:
12671:
12669:
12666:
12664:
12661:
12659:
12656:
12654:
12651:
12649:
12646:
12644:
12641:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12633:Scholasticism
12631:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12621:
12619:
12616:
12614:
12611:
12609:
12608:Pope Urban II
12606:
12605:
12603:
12601:
12597:
12591:
12588:
12586:
12583:
12581:
12578:
12576:
12573:
12571:
12568:
12566:
12563:
12561:
12558:
12556:
12553:
12551:
12548:
12546:
12543:
12541:
12538:
12536:
12533:
12531:
12528:
12527:
12525:
12523:
12519:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12452:
12448:
12445:
12444:
12443:
12440:
12439:
12437:
12433:
12425:
12421:
12418:
12414:
12410:
12400:
12397:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12384:Justin Martyr
12382:
12378:
12375:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12357:
12356:
12353:
12352:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12343:
12342:
12340:
12337:
12333:
12325:
12322:
12320:
12317:
12315:
12312:
12310:
12307:
12305:
12302:
12300:
12297:
12296:
12295:
12294:New Testament
12292:
12290:
12287:
12285:
12282:
12280:
12277:
12273:
12270:
12268:
12265:
12263:
12260:
12258:
12257:Commissioning
12255:
12254:
12253:
12250:
12248:
12245:
12243:
12240:
12238:
12235:
12231:
12228:
12226:
12223:
12221:
12218:
12216:
12213:
12212:
12211:
12208:
12207:
12205:
12202:
12201:Apostolic Age
12197:
12193:
12190:
12186:
12182:
12176:
12173:
12171:
12168:
12166:
12163:
12161:
12158:
12154:
12151:
12149:
12146:
12145:
12144:
12141:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12108:
12107:
12104:
12100:
12097:
12096:
12095:
12092:
12088:
12087:Papal primacy
12085:
12084:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12075:
12073:
12070:
12066:
12063:
12062:
12061:
12058:
12057:
12055:
12053:
12049:
12045:
12041:
12034:
12029:
12027:
12022:
12020:
12015:
12014:
12011:
11999:
11994:
11989:
11988:
11985:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11973:Aidan Nichols
11971:
11969:
11966:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11953:Michał Heller
11951:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11943:Walter Kasper
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11910:
11908:
11904:
11898:
11895:
11893:
11890:
11888:
11885:
11883:
11880:
11878:
11875:
11873:
11872:Thomas Merton
11870:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11860:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11848:
11845:
11843:
11842:Jean Daniélou
11840:
11838:
11835:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11813:
11810:
11808:
11805:
11803:
11800:
11798:
11795:
11793:
11790:
11788:
11785:
11783:
11780:
11778:
11775:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11765:
11763:
11760:
11758:
11755:
11753:
11750:
11748:
11745:
11743:
11740:
11738:
11735:
11733:
11730:
11728:
11725:
11723:
11720:
11719:
11717:
11713:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11659:
11657:
11654:
11652:
11649:
11647:
11644:
11642:
11639:
11637:
11634:
11632:
11629:
11627:
11624:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11581:Joseph Görres
11579:
11578:
11576:
11572:
11566:
11565:Bruno Lanteri
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11543:
11541:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11531:
11528:
11526:
11523:
11521:
11520:Blaise Pascal
11518:
11515:
11511:
11508:
11506:
11503:
11501:
11498:
11496:
11493:
11491:
11488:
11486:
11483:
11481:
11478:
11476:
11473:
11471:
11468:
11466:
11463:
11461:
11458:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11447:
11442:
11436:
11433:
11431:
11428:
11426:
11423:
11421:
11418:
11415:
11411:
11408:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11398:
11396:
11393:
11391:
11388:
11386:
11383:
11381:
11380:John of Ávila
11378:
11376:
11373:
11371:
11368:
11366:
11363:
11361:
11358:
11356:
11353:
11351:
11348:
11346:
11343:
11341:
11338:
11336:
11333:
11332:
11330:
11327:
11323:
11318:
11312:
11309:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11299:
11297:
11294:
11292:
11289:
11287:
11284:
11282:
11279:
11277:
11274:
11272:
11269:
11267:
11266:
11262:
11260:
11259:Walter Hilton
11257:
11255:
11252:
11250:
11247:
11245:
11242:
11240:
11237:
11235:
11232:
11230:
11229:Richard Rolle
11227:
11225:
11222:
11220:
11217:
11215:
11212:
11210:
11207:
11206:
11204:
11201:
11197:
11191:
11188:
11186:
11183:
11181:
11178:
11176:
11173:
11171:
11168:
11166:
11163:
11161:
11158:
11156:
11153:
11151:
11148:
11146:
11143:
11141:
11138:
11136:
11133:
11131:
11128:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11113:
11111:
11110:Peter Lombard
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11095:Peter Abelard
11093:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11062:
11060:
11058:
11054:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11035:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11005:
11003:
11000:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10987:Monothelitism
10985:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10977:John Climacus
10975:
10973:
10970:
10969:
10967:
10965:
10961:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10890:
10887:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10864:Monophysitism
10862:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10837:
10836:
10834:
10831:
10826:
10821:
10815:
10812:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10802:
10800:
10797:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10784:
10780:
10778:
10777:Justin Martyr
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10767:
10763:
10761:
10760:
10756:
10754:
10751:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10743:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10723:
10721:
10719:
10715:
10709:
10706:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10694:
10693:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10680:
10679:Papal primacy
10677:
10676:
10675:
10672:
10668:
10665:
10664:
10663:
10660:
10659:
10657:
10653:
10649:
10644:
10640:
10633:
10628:
10626:
10621:
10619:
10614:
10613:
10610:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10586:
10576:
10575:
10572:
10566:
10563:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10550:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10543:Peter's Pence
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10528:
10524:
10523:
10521:
10517:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10489:
10487:
10481:
10475:
10471:
10470:Vatican Radio
10468:
10466:
10462:
10457:
10455:
10451:
10448:
10445:
10444:
10443:
10440:
10439:
10437:
10431:
10419:
10416:
10415:
10413:
10411:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10378:
10376:
10375:Holy Apostles
10372:
10371:
10369:
10363:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10337:
10333:
10330:
10329:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10272:
10270:
10267:
10265:
10262:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10241:
10240:
10237:
10236:
10233:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10204:
10202:
10200:
10196:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10175:
10172:
10169:
10160:
10156:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10101:Anagni-Alatri
10099:
10097:
10094:
10093:
10091:
10089:
10085:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10070:
10068:
10066:
10062:
10056:
10053:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10041:
10038:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10022:
10020:
10018:
10014:
10011:
10007:
10002:
9998:
9992:
9986:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9966:
9964:
9962:
9958:
9955:
9951:
9950:Papal primacy
9946:
9942:
9936:
9930:
9918:
9915:
9914:
9913:
9910:
9906:
9903:
9902:
9901:
9898:
9894:
9891:
9890:
9889:
9886:
9880:
9877:
9876:
9875:
9872:
9871:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9858:
9855:
9854:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9829:
9825:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9811:Congregations
9809:
9807:
9804:
9800:
9797:
9796:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9786:
9785:
9782:
9781:
9779:
9777:
9773:
9765:
9762:
9761:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9751:
9749:
9747:
9743:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9726:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9706:
9705:
9703:
9701:
9697:
9694:
9690:
9685:
9682:international
9676:
9670:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9652:
9649:
9648:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9636:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9618:
9615:
9614:
9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9592:Duchy of Rome
9590:
9586:
9583:
9582:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9555:Apostolic see
9553:
9552:
9550:
9548:
9544:
9538:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9516:
9512:
9509:
9505:
9504:episcopal see
9502:
9499:
9498:
9495:
9491:
9484:
9479:
9477:
9472:
9470:
9465:
9464:
9461:
9449:
9444:
9439:
9437:
9427:
9426:
9423:
9415:
9412:
9411:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9373:
9370:
9369:
9368:
9365:
9361:
9358:
9357:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9338:
9334:
9333:
9332:
9329:
9328:
9326:
9322:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9293:Congregations
9291:
9289:
9286:
9282:
9279:
9278:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9268:
9267:
9264:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9251:
9250:
9247:
9246:
9244:
9240:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9202:
9199:
9198:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9174:
9172:
9170:
9166:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9146:
9144:
9140:
9134:
9131:
9127:
9124:
9123:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9110:
9107:
9106:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9051:
9049:
9047:
9043:
9037:
9034:
9030:
9027:
9026:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
8998:
8995:
8994:
8993:
8990:
8986:
8985:
8981:
8978:
8974:
8973:
8972:
8969:
8965:
8962:
8961:
8960:
8957:
8956:
8954:
8950:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8922:
8919:
8918:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8906:Infallibility
8904:
8903:
8901:
8899:Proclamations
8897:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8860:Coats of arms
8858:
8857:
8855:
8853:
8849:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8784:
8780:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8755:
8753:
8751:
8747:
8740:
8736:
8733:
8730:
8727:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8714:
8713:
8710:
8707:
8704:
8703:
8701:
8697:
8683:
8680:
8676:
8671:
8668:
8667:
8666:
8662:
8658:
8655:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8645:
8640:
8636:
8626:
8623:
8622:
8621:
8618:
8617:
8616:
8612:
8608:
8607:
8604:
8600:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8589:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8576:
8572:
8568:
8564:
8559:
8555:
8548:
8543:
8541:
8536:
8534:
8529:
8528:
8525:
8515:
8510:
8503:
8491:
8488:
8487:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8465:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8458:Armenian Rite
8456:
8454:
8451:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8438:
8432:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8416:
8412:
8410:
8409:
8405:
8403:
8402:
8401:Missa Nautica
8398:
8396:
8395:Gallican Rite
8393:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8365:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8352:
8350:
8346:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8303:
8299:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8279:
8276:
8275:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8265:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8253:Rite of Braga
8251:
8249:
8246:
8245:
8243:
8239:
8236:
8233:
8226:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8211:
8203:
8200:
8199:
8198:
8195:
8194:
8192:
8190:
8186:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8154:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8141:
8138:
8137:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8124:
8121:
8120:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8082:
8079:
8078:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8071:Book of hours
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8058:
8056:
8054:
8050:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8032:
8029:
8028:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8008:
8006:
8002:
7995:
7992:
7987:
7984:
7981:
7978:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7969:
7966:
7963:
7960:
7957:
7954:
7951:
7948:
7945:
7942:
7939:
7936:
7935:
7933:
7931:
7926:
7922:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7898:
7897:Missa Cantata
7894:
7892:
7889:
7888:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7855:
7852:
7851:
7849:
7845:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7801:
7797:
7793:
7789:
7785:
7781:
7774:
7769:
7767:
7762:
7760:
7755:
7754:
7751:
7739:
7731:
7729:
7725:
7724:
7721:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7684:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7674:
7672:
7668:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7652:
7648:
7646:
7645:
7641:
7639:
7638:
7637:Missa Nautica
7634:
7632:
7631:Gallican Rite
7629:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7601:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7588:
7586:
7582:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7539:
7535:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7515:
7512:
7511:
7510:
7507:
7504:
7501:
7500:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7488:Rite of Braga
7486:
7484:
7481:
7480:
7478:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7465:
7461:
7453:
7450:
7449:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7440:
7436:
7425:
7422:
7419:
7416:
7413:
7410:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7396:
7393:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7372:
7368:
7360:
7357:
7356:
7355:
7352:
7348:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7340:
7336:
7333:
7332:
7331:
7328:
7324:
7321:
7320:
7319:
7316:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7303:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7294:
7290:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7233:Scholasticism
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7208:First Martyrs
7206:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7196:Papal primacy
7194:
7193:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7183:
7181:
7179:
7175:
7164:
7161:
7158:
7155:
7152:
7149:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7137:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7125:
7122:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7112:
7106:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7075:
7072:
7068:
7064:
7063:
7058:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7044:
7043:
7041:
7037:
7034:
7031:
7026:
7025:Patriarchates
7022:
7018:
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7006:
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6991:
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6969:
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6821:
6815:
6811:
6806:
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6768:
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6758:
6754:
6749:
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6739:
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6734:
6728:
6724:
6722:9780881411768
6718:
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6707:
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6689:
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6681:
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6666:
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6506:
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6409:
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6383:
6379:
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6369:
6368:
6362:
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6341:
6337:
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6319:
6315:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6292:
6288:
6282:
6278:
6273:
6272:
6253:
6249:
6245:
6240:
6231:
6215:
6211:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6193:
6189:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6164:
6158:
6157:public domain
6149:
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5535:9788876521898
5531:
5527:
5526:
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5505:
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5491:
5490:
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5481:
5477:
5472:
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5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5430:(2): 161–96.
5429:
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4751:
4745:
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4728:9780823207015
4724:
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4709:
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4684:
4680:
4679:
4673:
4669:
4663:
4659:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4641:
4634:
4633:public domain
4625:
4621:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4604:
4592:
4588:
4583:
4571:
4567:
4563:
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4537:
4536:
4530:
4526:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:Reprinted in
4478:
4472:
4468:
4463:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4429:
4421:
4420:
4419:Lumen gentium
4414:
4410:
4404:
4400:
4384:
4383:
4377:
4373:
4366:
4354:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4331:
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4323:
4318:
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4308:
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4206:
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4196:
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4177:
4173:
4170:Walf, Knut. "
4168:
4167:
4164:
4151:
4143:
4137:
4133:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4101:public domain
4093:
4089:
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4080:
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4055:
4051:
4047:
4042:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4004:
3999:
3992:
3991:McCarthy 1995
3987:
3981:, p. 11.
3980:
3975:
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3735:
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3711:
3704:
3699:
3692:
3687:
3681:, p. 59.
3680:
3675:
3668:
3663:
3657:, p. 28)
3656:
3655:Whelton (1998
3652:
3651:
3644:
3637:
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3610:
3609:
3602:
3595:
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3587:
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3579:
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3565:
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3561:Hilary &
3557:
3550:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3529:
3522:
3517:
3510:
3505:
3498:
3493:
3486:
3485:Wetterau 1994
3481:
3473:
3467:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3448:Thompson 1965
3444:
3437:
3432:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3411:public domain
3401:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3369:
3363:
3356:
3352:
3351:Hourlier 1981
3348:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3328:
3321:
3316:
3310:, p. 99.
3309:
3304:
3297:
3292:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3259:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3239:
3232:
3227:
3220:
3215:
3208:
3203:
3196:
3192:
3187:
3181:, p. 47.
3180:
3175:
3168:
3167:public domain
3159:
3157:
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3149:
3141:
3136:
3129:
3124:
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3109:
3102:
3101:
3095:
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3091:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3071:
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3061:
3060:public domain
3051:
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3040:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3023:public domain
3014:
3009:
3003:, p. 98.
3002:
2997:
2991:, p. 63.
2990:
2985:
2978:
2973:
2966:
2961:
2954:
2949:
2942:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2921:
2915:, p. 11.
2914:
2913:O'Malley 2010
2909:
2907:
2900:, p. 88.
2899:
2894:
2887:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2870:
2865:
2859:, p. 39.
2858:
2853:
2847:, p. 27.
2846:
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2707:
2703:
2698:
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2687:
2686:Bachofen 1918
2682:
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2514:
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2445:Paragraph 883
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2386:Speciale 2011
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2097:
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2087:
2086:
2081:This section
2079:
2075:
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2061:
2058:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1941:Robert Runcie
1931:
1926:
1924:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1868:
1866:
1865:modus vivendi
1859:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1773:
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1746:
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1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1686:Martin Luther
1677:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1662:in the East.
1661:
1657:
1653:
1650:that divided
1649:
1645:
1641:
1638:convoked the
1637:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1538:
1535:In 1049, the
1528:
1526:
1522:
1520:
1514:
1511:(590–604) to
1510:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1426:Matthew 16:18
1423:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1361:Constantine I
1359:
1358:Roman Emperor
1355:
1345:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1289:) celebrated
1288:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:Pope Siricius
1254:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1144:
1133:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1111:This article
1109:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:Matthew 16:16
1053:
1052:Matthew 18:18
1049:
1048:Matthew 16:19
1044:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1003:
1002:papal regalia
999:
995:
994:
989:
984:
974:
972:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
902:
899:
897:
893:
889:
888:To the Romans
885:
881:
877:
873:
872:
867:
863:
859:
853:
848:
846:
840:
836:
834:
830:
826:
820:
818:
817:John 21:15–17
812:
807:
805:
801:
795:
785:
783:
782:
775:
773:
768:
760:
759:
753:
751:
747:
743:
742:
737:
732:
724:
723:Roman pontiff
720:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:
695:Lumen gentium
692:
688:
684:
683:
678:
674:
673:
667:
663:
659:
649:
647:
642:
640:
636:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
615:
614:
607:
603:
602:
596:
595:Aidan Nichols
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:Papal primacy
550:
545:
543:
538:
536:
531:
530:
528:
527:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
509:Sedevacantism
507:
505:
500:
498:
495:
493:
488:
486:
483:
481:
474:
473:
467:
466:
459:
458:
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420:
417:
415:
410:
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400:
398:
395:
393:
392:
388:
386:
383:
382:
374:
373:
366:
365:
361:
359:
358:§ Controversy
357:
353:
351:
348:
347:
339:
338:
331:
330:Ultrajectines
328:
326:
323:
319:
317:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
293:
292:
285:
280:
278:
277:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
245:Papal primacy
243:
242:
234:
233:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
210:Papal primacy
207:
204:
203:
197:
196:
193:
192:infallibility
189:
185:
184:Papal primacy
182:
181:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
159:
158:Boniface VIII
155:
151:
143:
140:
132:
121:
118:
114:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90: –
89:
85:
84:Find sources:
78:
72:
71:
67:
62:This article
60:
56:
51:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
16465:
16260:Architecture
16154:Confirmation
16102:Ecclesiology
16033:Original sin
16023:Nicene Creed
15820:Old Catholic
15704:Papal States
15636:Great Church
15602:Resurrection
15544:Christianity
15501:New Covenant
15452:(Scriptures)
15397:Christianity
15325:Universities
15157:Third orders
15120:Associations
15110:Visitandines
15105:Trinitarians
15055:Mercedarians
15040:Hieronymites
14985:Camaldoleses
14970:Benedictines
14960:Augustinians
14920:
14913:
14906:
14887:Vatican News
14841:Distinctions
14647:Syro-Malabar
14532:Latin Church
14454:Grand master
14352:Metropolitan
14249:Vatican City
14144:Organisation
14023:Philosophers
13888:Confirmation
13865:In canon law
13859:Subsistit in
13857:
13853:Three states
13840:
13801:
13794:Ecclesiology
13776:Nova Vulgata
13774:
13732:Original sin
13727:Nicene Creed
13717:Divine grace
13676:
13558:Universities
13528:Papal States
13455:Great Church
13397:Resurrection
13374:Early Church
13228:
13224:Pope Francis
13150:21st century
13099:Pope Paul VI
13076:
13064:
13017:20th century
13004:
12955:Pope Pius IX
12943:19th century
12919:Pope Pius VI
12786:
12658:Latin Empire
12628:Universities
12580:Pope Leo III
12447:Christianity
12432:state church
12424:Great Church
12225:Resurrection
12188:(30–325/476)
12185:Early Church
12170:Latin Church
12165:Papal States
12160:Vatican City
11958:Peter Kreeft
11906:21st century
11897:Henri Nouwen
11807:Jean Guitton
11787:Fulton Sheen
11715:20th century
11616:Jaime Balmes
11574:19th century
11395:Luis de León
11276:Geert Groote
11263:
11080:Peter Damian
10919:John Cassian
10859:Nestorianism
10781:
10764:
10757:
10740:
10718:Early Church
10525:
10347:Beda College
10249:Scala Sancta
10073:Montecassino
10006:Vatican City
9949:
9689:Legal status
9658:World War II
9646:Vatican City
9641:Savoyard era
9612:Papal States
9528:Vatican City
9159:Shepherd One
9019:Inauguration
8984:Urbi et Orbi
8982:
8797:His Holiness
8706:Vatican City
8699:Headquarters
8639:Vatican City
8619:
8601:
8579:Jurisdiction
8413:
8406:
8399:
8378:Hereford Use
8355:African Rite
8285:Anglican Use
8225:Latin Church
8179:Sacramentary
8174:Roman Ritual
8162:Roman Missal
7970:(ninth hour)
7958:(third hour)
7895:
7881:Holy Qurbono
7876:Holy Qurbana
7813:Confirmation
7697:Titular sees
7649:
7642:
7635:
7614:Hereford Use
7591:African Rite
7521:Anglican Use
7213:Great Church
7195:
7060:
7017:Latin Church
6975:. Retrieved
6971:
6957:
6925:
6906:
6888:
6869:
6849:
6829:
6809:
6791:
6772:
6752:
6732:
6711:
6691:
6669:
6651:
6630:
6606:
6585:
6563:
6540:
6519:
6498:
6479:
6460:
6459:Ut Unum Sint
6456:
6431:
6427:
6406:
6386:
6366:
6345:
6326:
6303:
6299:
6295:
6276:
6269:Bibliography
6256:. Retrieved
6247:
6238:
6218:. Retrieved
6209:
6187:
6162:
6139:
6116:
6093:
6081:
6057:
6047:
6034:
6000:
5980:
5969:
5934:
5913:
5892:
5875:
5863:
5839:
5825:
5804:
5787:
5779:
5756:
5733:
5716:
5695:
5675:
5654:
5633:
5618:. New York:
5615:
5609:
5582:
5561:
5524:
5475:
5462:. Retrieved
5456:
5427:
5423:
5404:
5379:
5364:
5342:
5318:
5297:
5293:
5281:
5268:
5254:
5230:
5205:
5202:"The papacy"
5182:
5163:. Retrieved
5143:
5119:
5093:
5082:
5068:
5054:
5035:
5016:
4991:
4978:
4957:
4953:
4940:
4915:
4890:
4876:
4857:
4837:
4822:
4802:
4778:
4764:
4738:
4717:
4697:
4677:
4657:
4644:
4608:
4595:. Retrieved
4590:
4576:25 September
4574:. Retrieved
4565:
4549:. Retrieved
4534:
4513:. Retrieved
4509:the original
4504:
4487:
4466:
4454:. Retrieved
4445:
4418:
4398:
4387:. Retrieved
4381:
4343:
4325:
4302:
4279:
4256:
4237:
4217:
4188:
4159:|title=
4131:
4106:
4083:
4064:
4045:
4026:
3998:
3986:
3974:
3969:, nn. 20–22.
3962:
3950:
3938:
3926:
3917:
3912:
3905:Hovorun 2010
3900:
3888:
3876:
3864:
3855:
3844:
3835:
3824:
3815:
3804:
3799:, nn. 40–41.
3792:
3780:
3775:, nn. 95–97.
3768:
3756:. Retrieved
3744:
3734:
3727:ARCIC I 1976
3722:
3715:ARCIC I 1976
3710:
3698:
3686:
3679:Whelton 1998
3674:
3662:
3649:
3643:
3634:
3628:
3621:Guettee 1866
3616:
3607:
3601:
3592:
3586:
3577:
3571:
3562:
3556:
3546:
3540:
3528:
3516:
3509:Collins 1997
3504:
3492:
3480:
3461:
3455:
3443:
3431:
3420:
3400:
3388:. Retrieved
3385:www.bible.ca
3384:
3375:
3367:
3362:
3345:
3344:Mansi &
3339:
3332:Sanchez 1968
3327:
3320:Nichols 1997
3315:
3308:McBrien 2008
3303:
3296:Nichols 1997
3291:
3279:. Retrieved
3274:
3265:
3256:
3250:
3243:Nichols 2010
3238:
3231:Nichols 1997
3226:
3219:Nichols 2010
3214:
3202:
3186:
3179:Dvornik 1966
3174:
3155:
3135:
3123:
3114:
3108:
3099:
3076:
3045:
3036:
3030:
3008:
2996:
2989:McBrien 2008
2984:
2972:
2960:
2948:
2938:
2932:
2925:Clapsis 2000
2920:
2893:
2864:
2852:
2840:
2828:
2816:
2804:
2782:Misner (1976
2773:
2761:
2749:
2741:Paragraph 94
2730:
2725:
2718:ARCIC I 1981
2713:
2697:
2681:
2653:
2629:
2609:
2593:
2577:
2565:
2553:
2541:
2529:
2513:
2501:
2489:
2477:
2472:, nn. 43–44.
2465:
2453:
2434:
2429:
2410:
2405:
2393:
2381:
2374:Larchet 2006
2369:
2362:Nichols 2010
2357:
2333:
2324:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2283:
2274:
2253:Unam Sanctam
2251:
2190:
2172:Conciliarism
2149:
2148:In his book
2147:
2140:
2138:
2125:
2110:
2101:
2090:Please help
2085:verification
2082:
2054:
2049:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1978:
1960:Ut Unum Sint
1958:
1956:
1952:Ut unum sint
1951:
1938:
1928:
1920:
1877:
1875:
1864:
1861:
1853:
1842:
1819:
1810:
1808:
1785:
1780:Paul Collins
1778:
1774:
1763:
1752:
1747:
1736:
1729:conciliarism
1718:
1702:
1683:
1671:
1664:
1660:Latin Empire
1633:
1607:
1582:Bonafice III
1559:
1539:, called by
1534:
1524:
1516:
1506:
1489:
1487:
1447:
1413:
1409:Nicene Creed
1393:
1351:
1338:
1334:
1299:
1284:
1248:
1242:
1231:
1216:
1208:
1202:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1169:
1155:
1146:
1127:
1112:
1070:
1039:Luke (22:32)
1031:
1014:
1006:
991:
967:
947:
939:
927:
915:
911:
907:
904:
900:
895:
891:
887:
880:Klaus Schatz
869:
855:
850:
841:
837:
821:
814:
809:
797:
780:
776:
756:
754:
739:
730:
722:
718:
712:
707:
693:
685:(CCEO). The
680:
671:
666:Latin Church
655:
643:
632:
628:higher power
627:
623:
609:
599:
592:
563:
559:
558:
519:Ultrajectine
455:
448:
402:Febronianism
389:
362:
355:
350:Febronianism
321:
304:Conciliarity
274:
244:
209:
183:
150:
135:
126:
116:
109:
102:
95:
83:
63:
16521:Persecution
16456:Christendom
16449:Cooperation
16386:Charismatic
16297:Holy Spirit
16206:Natural law
16169:Holy orders
16018:Christology
16011:Holy Spirit
15885:Pentecostal
15865:Evangelical
15860:Charismatic
15699:Monasticism
15691:Middle Ages
15654:Constantine
15597:Crucifixion
15479:Foundations
15315:Health care
15301:Pax Christi
15253:Schoenstatt
15218:Sant'Egidio
15050:Legionaries
15030:Franciscans
15005:Cistercians
15000:Carthusians
14955:Annonciades
14814:Altarpieces
14707:West Syriac
14702:East Syriac
14682:Alexandrian
14306:Holy orders
14287:Swiss Guard
14227:Dicasteries
14222:Roman Curia
14120:Evangelists
14078:Holy Family
14013:Personalism
14003:Natural law
13981:Josephology
13915:Holy orders
13553:Inquisition
13510:Middle Ages
13500:Monasticism
13468:Constantine
13392:Crucifixion
13230:Laudato si'
13025:Pope Pius X
12854:Philip Neri
12829:Pope Pius V
12804:Thomas More
12673:Inquisition
12575:Charlemagne
12535:Monasticism
12345:Persecution
12237:Holy Spirit
12220:Crucifixion
12099:First seven
11968:Tomáš Halík
11892:Jean Vanier
11877:René Girard
11862:Alfred Delp
11827:Yves Congar
11822:Karl Rahner
11797:Dorothy Day
11782:Edith Stein
11752:Ronald Knox
11350:John Fisher
11345:Thomas More
11322:Reformation
11214:Duns Scotus
11209:Ramon Llull
11202:and reforms
11190:Roger Bacon
11155:Bonaventure
11065:Roscellinus
10854:Pelagianism
10825:Constantine
10648:Key figures
10565:Swiss Guard
10312:Palazzo Pio
9816:Dicasteries
9794:Commissions
9784:Roman Curia
9663:Warsaw Pact
9379:Swiss Guard
9298:Dicasteries
9276:Commissions
9266:Roman Curia
9186:Swiss Guard
8959:Arbitration
8788:Papal names
8677:along with
8468:West Syriac
8408:Missa sicca
8373:Durham Rite
8368:Celtic Rite
8130:Martyrology
8098:Gospel Book
8093:Euchologion
8066:Antiphonary
7940:(nighttime)
7903:Solemn Mass
7833:Holy Orders
7677:Latin cross
7644:Missa sicca
7609:Durham Rite
7604:Celtic Rite
7159:(1555–1663)
7147:(1524–1963)
7145:West Indies
7141:(1204–1964)
7135:(1098–1964)
7129:(1276–1964)
7096:Rui Valério
7083:East Indies
5872:Reprint of
5784:Reprint of
5290:Reprint of
5206:the-orb.net
4979:risu.org.ua
4799:"Peter (1)"
4591:natcath.org
4214:"Canon 331"
4003:Carson 1984
3893:Colina 2009
3785:NAOCTC 2009
3691:Congar 1984
3653:, cited in
3497:Larson 2003
3207:Shahan 1908
2886:Farmer 2004
2869:Miller 1980
2809:Schatz 1996
2778:Newman 1888
2766:Newman 1888
2754:Schatz 1996
2690:Woywod 1948
2506:Hardon 2013
2227:Roman Curia
1856:Yves Congar
1738:ex cathedra
1680:Reformation
1610:Pope Leo IX
1590:attempt by
1548:Apostolicus
1541:Pope Leo IX
1470:See of Rome
1450:Crucifixion
1010:Holy Spirit
993:Saint Peter
704:John Hardon
578:from other
407:Cisalpinism
397:Josephinism
385:Gallicanism
16580:Categories
16435:Prosperity
16411:Liberation
16351:Cathedrals
16336:Pilgrimage
16321:Literature
16198:Philosophy
16134:Sacraments
16107:Four marks
16068:Protestant
16043:Born again
15840:Anabaptist
15830:Protestant
15772:Influences
15734:Modern era
15438:By country
15070:Oratorians
15025:Dominicans
14995:Carmelites
14990:Camillians
14938:institutes
14751:Tridentine
14687:Antiochian
14607:Macedonian
14552:Belarusian
14442:Provincial
14357:Archbishop
14277:Roman Rota
14239:Properties
14164:By country
14160:Precedence
14125:Confessors
14105:Archangels
14095:Patriarchs
13995:Philosophy
13973:Veneration
13938:Assumption
13908:Last rites
13875:Sacraments
13819:Four marks
13630:Vatican II
13578:Modern era
13414:Succession
13103:coronation
12809:Pope Leo X
12394:Tertullian
12324:Revelation
12299:Background
11978:Scott Hahn
11355:Johann Eck
11007:Iconoclasm
10939:Pope Leo I
10799:Tertullian
10548:Roman Rota
10446:Papal farm
10379:Palace of
10271:Hill area
10159:Properties
10045:Palestrina
9917:Concordats
9776:Government
9746:Governance
9233:Theologian
9177:Camerlengo
9149:Popemobile
9009:Consistory
9004:Coronation
8977:Pontifical
8964:Deposition
8952:Activities
8928:Encyclical
8890:Umbraculum
8563:Episcopate
8263:Roman Rite
8214:Liturgical
8135:Pontifical
8113:Lectionary
8108:Horologion
8043:Procession
7913:Papal Mass
7800:Sacraments
7780:Sacraments
7498:Roman Rite
7379:Tertullian
7278:Vatican II
7165:(560–1451)
7153:(560–1751)
7127:Alexandria
6039:Wikisource
5935:The papacy
5464:1 November
5087:Leaked in
5059:Wikisource
5040:Wikisource
5021:Wikisource
4945:Wikisource
4881:Wikisource
4862:Wikisource
4769:Wikisource
4649:Wikisource
4597:20 January
4551:28 October
4515:4 November
4488:goarch.org
4456:22 January
4326:vatican.va
4219:Azpilcueta
4088:Wikisource
4069:Wikisource
4050:Wikisource
4031:Wikisource
3667:Davis 1990
3547:On modesty
3390:23 October
3140:McCue 1964
2953:Tajra 1994
2572:, n. 3060.
2560:, n. 3303.
2508:, Primacy.
2496:, n. 4146.
2345:References
1826:Tertullian
1799:See also:
1698:Antichrist
1690:Pope Leo X
1498:Pope Leo I
1468:, and the
1438:Pope Leo I
1249:rescriptum
1232:It was to
1088:episcopate
1084:Pope Linus
998:Grão Vasco
952:patriarchs
950:among the
932:metropolis
924:presbyters
582:and their
237:Patriarchs
99:newspapers
66:references
16511:Criticism
16461:Ecumenism
16425:Mysticism
16391:Democracy
16381:Anarchism
16368:Movements
16331:Mythology
16309:Catechism
16304:Education
16221:Evolution
16144:Eucharist
16127:Canon law
16085:Theotokos
16080:Mariology
16038:Salvation
16028:Tradition
15880:Methodist
15835:Adventist
15669:Chalcedon
15311:See also:
15263:Charities
15172:Discalced
15100:Trappists
15095:Theatines
15065:Olivetans
15010:Clarisses
14980:Blue nuns
14965:Basilians
14942:societies
14850:See also:
14736:Mozarabic
14726:Ambrosian
14712:Malankara
14697:Byzantine
14657:Ukrainian
14632:Ruthenian
14597:Hungarian
14582:Ethiopian
14557:Bulgarian
14524:sui iuris
14508:Postulant
14417:Religious
14372:Auxiliary
14367:Coadjutor
14337:Patriarch
14205:Cardinals
14152:Canon law
14148:Hierarchy
14130:Disciples
14053:Relations
14041:Evolution
14032:See also:
13977:See also:
13930:Mariology
13920:Matrimony
13893:Eucharist
13814:Ecumenism
13742:Salvation
13678:Catechism
13673:Tradition
13635:Communism
13483:Chalcedon
13119:Communism
13089:Ecumenism
12435:(380–451)
12427:(180–451)
12416:(313–476)
12338:(100–325)
11882:Hans Küng
11671:Léon Bloy
11661:Modernism
11514:Jansenism
11200:Mysticism
10794:Montanism
10454:Barberini
10269:Gianicolo
10163:including
9997:Vicariate
9941:universal
9879:in Geneva
9724:Cardinals
9700:Officials
9673:Sovereign
9501:Apostolic
9254:cardinals
9208:Gentlemen
9196:Palatinus
9182:Commander
9169:Household
9133:Zucchetto
9074:Flabellum
9046:Vestments
9029:High Mass
9014:Diplomacy
8943:Interdict
8473:Malankara
8383:Sarum Use
8290:Zaire Use
8088:Customary
7838:Matrimony
7818:Eucharist
7788:liturgies
7619:Sarum Use
7526:Zaire Use
7273:Vatican I
7074:Jerusalem
6898:499596765
6879:608472045
6801:679956657
6782:844615469
6661:866896706
6488:422117622
6448:693306249
6336:697711774
6179:746242376
6020:0340-9570
5884:1535-332X
5878:: 28–35.
5813:614952967
5796:1535-332X
5596:676797352
5544:0066-1376
5444:170727668
5352:682472075
5316:(1976) .
5306:0018-4268
5152:189852432
4912:"Primacy"
4900:263029067
4566:zenit.org
4428:cite book
4363:ignored (
4353:cite book
3753:0362-4331
3650:On 1 John
3635:Donatists
3551:, par. 5.
3533:Ware 1993
3521:Shaw 2000
2898:Boadt2008
2666:CCEO 1990
2642:CCEO 1990
2614:CCEO 1990
2598:CCEO 1990
2582:CCEO 1990
2534:Walf 2000
2458:Phan 2000
2350:Citations
1930:apostles.
1838:Augustine
1741:) and of
1566:Byzantine
1564:took the
1417:ecclesial
1310:Palestine
1181:In their
1158:apostolic
1150:Schmemann
1130:June 2015
1122:talk page
1060:Eph. 2:20
767:eparchies
758:sui iuris
662:canon law
188:supremacy
166:Decretals
162:cardinals
16565:Category
16430:Pacifism
16244:features
16228:Politics
16181:Ablution
16149:Marriage
16053:Catholic
15983:Theology
15875:Lutheran
15870:Holiness
15855:Reformed
15845:Anglican
15815:Catholic
15719:Crusades
15664:Nicaea I
15614:Apostles
15587:Miracles
15582:Parables
15572:Ministry
15562:Nativity
15526:timeline
15423:Prophets
15418:Glossary
15355:Category
15248:Opus Dei
15233:Scouting
15223:Focolare
15090:Servites
15075:Piarists
15020:Crosiers
14756:Anglican
14692:Armenian
14622:Romanian
14612:Maronite
14587:Georgian
14577:Eritrean
14562:Chaldean
14547:Armenian
14542:Albanian
14423:Superior
14382:Emeritus
14362:Diocesan
14215:Advisers
14174:Holy See
14100:Prophets
14058:Politics
13829:Catholic
13809:Councils
13664:Theology
13543:Crusades
13478:Nicaea I
13409:Apostles
13387:Ministry
13356:Timeline
13336:Glossary
13129:HIV/AIDS
12623:Crusades
12377:Irenaeus
12370:Ignatius
12365:Polycarp
12215:Ministry
12203:(30–100)
12077:Timeline
11414:Molinism
10992:Ecthesis
10944:Boethius
10849:Arianism
10839:Eusebius
10789:Irenaeus
10753:Polycarp
10667:Timeline
10519:See also
10040:Frascati
9912:Treaties
9806:Councils
9734:Advisers
9490:Holy See
9409:Antipope
9384:Papabile
9288:Councils
9213:Preacher
9191:Chaplain
9109:Slippers
9089:Mozzetta
8992:Conclave
8971:Blessing
8739:cathedra
8657:Enclaved
8588:Holy See
8437:Churches
8388:York Use
8364:British
8076:Breviary
8021:Exorcism
8011:Asperges
7994:Compline
7980:Evensong
7891:Low Mass
7738:Category
7670:See also
7624:York Use
7600:British
7439:Language
7347:Barnabas
7318:Syracuse
7253:Humanism
7238:Crusades
7157:Ethiopia
7151:Aquileia
7123:(?−1964)
7121:Carthage
7062:cathedra
6628:(1989).
6324:(1897).
6252:Archived
6214:Archived
6144:Archived
6086:Archived
5868:Archived
5830:Archived
5721:Archived
5624:Archived
5616:scoba.us
5454:(1846).
5369:Archived
5286:Archived
5228:(2000).
5218:Archived
5214:35987956
5177:(2010).
5156:Archived
5124:Archived
5098:Archived
5074:Archived
4983:Archived
4966:11808869
4910:(2013).
4843:Archived
4828:Archived
4570:Archived
4492:Archived
4450:Archived
4330:Archived
4123:19004568
3979:Ray 1999
3871:, n. 43.
3758:15 April
3729:, n. 12.
3703:CDF 2007
3638:, n. 45.
3596:, n. 17.
3566:, n. 37.
2835:, n. 44.
2823:, n. 41.
2739:. 2019.
2658:CIC 1983
2634:CIC 1983
2518:CIC 1983
2484:, n. 22.
2443:. 2019.
2419:. 2019.
2160:See also
2104:May 2012
2051:Churches
1900:and the
1723:, where
1578:Sabinian
1397:New Rome
1318:Osrhoene
1306:Polycarp
1302:Anicetus
1300:In 155,
1295:Passover
1261:Himerius
1253:decretal
1245:decretal
1205:Irenaeus
936:province
930:of each
800:apostles
727:1983 CIC
715:1983 CIC
689:'s 1964
601:Filioque
566:, is an
200:Overview
160:and his
16494:Related
16287:Trinity
16252:Culture
16216:Science
16186:Hygiene
16176:Mission
16159:Penance
16139:Baptism
16075:Worship
16048:Liturgy
15996:Trinity
15907:Eastern
15890:Quakers
15850:Baptist
15807:Western
15797:members
15567:Baptism
15521:History
15511:Worship
15413:Outline
15320:Schools
15276:Caritas
15184:Secular
15150:Workers
15045:Jesuits
14831:Museums
14826:Library
14804:Writers
14799:Artists
14779:Culture
14746:Paul VI
14627:Russian
14617:Melkite
14459:Brother
14437:General
14377:Titular
14347:Primate
14325:Eparchy
14315:Diocese
14262:Outline
14201:College
14191:Francis
14135:Virgins
14110:Martyrs
14036:Science
13943:History
13898:Penance
13883:Baptism
13784:Worship
13757:Vulgate
13705:Kingdom
13700:Trinity
13688:General
13443:Primacy
13351:History
13331:Outline
13094:Judaism
12494:Vulgate
12304:Gospels
12279:Stephen
12196:Origins
12116:Vulgate
12052:General
12042:of the
12040:History
11335:Erasmus
11185:Thomism
10924:Orosius
10899:Ambrose
10814:Cyprian
10742:Didache
10696:Vulgate
10655:General
10433:Outside
10141:Viterbo
10078:Subiaco
9935:of Rome
9933:Diocese
9711:Francis
9547:History
9517:of the
9511:Francis
9394:Legends
9360:in Rome
9324:Related
9218:Prefect
9184:of the
9094:Pallium
9054:Camauro
8852:Symbols
8648:outline
8625:History
8620:Primacy
8613:of the
8606:Francis
8565:of the
8490:Malabar
8444:liturgy
8348:Defunct
8241:Current
8147:Psalter
8103:Gradual
8031:Requiem
8026:Funeral
7974:Vespers
7823:Penance
7808:Baptism
7790:of the
7726:* also
7584:Defunct
7476:Current
7395:Ambrose
7384:Cyprian
7223:Vulgate
7178:History
7133:Antioch
7114:Defunct
7057:Francis
7039:Current
5704:1265696
5552:7634405
4012:Sources
3957:, n. 9.
3945:, n. 4.
3611:, n. 7.
3581:, n. 2.
3413::
3260:, c. 8.
3118:, 5.25.
2720:, n. 6.
2674:c. 1059
2662:c. 1417
2128:Baptist
2040:Hegumen
2036:Austria
1967:not in
1152:wrote:
920:diocese
918:of his
912:kephale
856:Modern
829:Trinity
815:and in
679:' 1990
644:In the
580:bishops
113:scholar
16211:Ethics
16092:Saints
16001:Father
15920:Church
15532:spread
15496:Gospel
15486:Church
15428:People
15198:Fimcap
15140:Marian
15060:Minims
14792:Marian
14642:Syriac
14637:Slovak
14567:Coptic
14503:Oblate
14498:Master
14493:Novice
14488:Hermit
14476:Sister
14432:Abbess
14399:Deacon
14394:Priest
14389:Parish
14332:Bishop
14302:Polity
14088:Joseph
14070:Saints
13737:Saints
13625:Nazism
13060:Nazism
12882:to the
12489:Jerome
12399:Origen
12082:Papacy
11027:Alcuin
10909:Jerome
10804:Origen
10533:Awards
10452:Villa
10177:Inside
10166:extra-
10136:Tivoli
10050:Albano
9961:Synods
9939:with
9905:Nuncio
9585:Museum
9535:under
9515:bishop
9305:Synods
9079:Mantle
9069:Ferula
9036:Travel
8783:Titles
8672:, 1929
8611:bishop
8567:bishop
8554:Papacy
8302:Orders
8169:Tonary
8152:Missal
8061:Agpeya
7986:Ramsha
7964:(noon)
7938:Matins
7786:, and
7692:Turkey
7687:Latins
7538:Orders
7406:Jerome
7101:Venice
7092:Lisbon
7059:(with
6977:20 May
6932:
6913:
6896:
6877:
6856:
6837:
6816:
6799:
6780:
6759:
6740:
6719:
6698:
6676:
6659:
6638:
6614:
6593:
6572:
6549:
6526:
6507:
6486:
6467:
6446:
6414:
6393:
6374:
6353:
6334:
6310:
6283:
6258:26 May
6239:1000-
6226:
6220:26 May
6194:
6177:
6159::
6123:
6100:
6065:
6018:
6008:
5987:
5962:
5947:
5920:
5901:864705
5899:
5882:
5876:Crisis
5847:
5811:
5794:
5788:Crisis
5763:
5740:
5702:
5683:
5662:
5641:
5594:
5590:–166.
5569:
5550:
5542:
5532:
5482:
5442:
5411:
5392:
5350:
5326:
5304:
5270:union.
5261:
5238:
5212:
5189:
5165:31 May
5150:
4998:
4964:
4922:
4898:
4809:
4786:
4746:
4725:
4704:
4685:
4664:
4635::
4616:
4542:
4521:
4473:
4405:
4389:25 May
4309:
4286:
4263:
4244:
4225:
4201:
4174:". In
4138:
4121:
4103::
3751:
3468:
3281:30 May
2646:c. 412
2638:c. 591
2622:c. 208
2522:c. 331
2315:"For (
2046:said:
2032:Vienna
2028:Cyprus
2024:Paphos
2009:protos
2005:protos
1993:protoi
1989:protoi
1858:stated
1836:, and
1618:schism
1562:Phocas
1464:, the
1326:Victor
1314:Pontus
1291:Easter
1238:Jerome
948:protos
940:protos
928:protos
916:protos
908:protos
896:protos
833:Christ
606:schism
208:&
115:
108:
101:
94:
86:
40:Popery
16420:Right
16326:Music
16277:Jesus
16242:Other
16097:Angel
15552:Jesus
15542:Early
15491:Creed
15460:Canon
15448:Bible
15408:Index
15296:CIDSE
15145:Youth
14869:Media
14836:Music
14761:Zaire
14741:Roman
14731:Braga
14721:Latin
14592:Greek
14464:Friar
14428:Abbot
14342:Major
14257:Index
14156:Laity
13722:Dogma
13669:Bible
13645:Islam
13601:Trent
13382:Jesus
13364:Legal
13326:Index
13162:Islam
12430:Roman
12389:Canon
12262:Peter
12210:Jesus
10126:Rieti
10096:Gaeta
10025:Ostia
9864:Italy
9857:Heads
9679:under
9337:Black
9242:Staff
9121:Tiara
9104:Shoes
9084:Mitre
9064:Fanon
9059:Falda
8870:Cross
8729:Italy
8665:Italy
8644:index
8230:Latin
8216:rites
7968:Nones
7956:Terce
7950:Prime
7944:Lauds
7784:rites
7359:James
7342:Milan
7330:Malta
7323:Peter
7306:Peter
7163:Grado
6228:This
5440:S2CID
5159:(PDF)
5138:. In
5136:(PDF)
4523:This
2706:ch. 1
2670:c. 45
2618:c. 92
2602:c. 45
2586:c. 43
2266:Notes
2020:Crete
2001:taxis
1997:taxis
1560:When
1484:Leo I
1474:Peter
1170:agape
1076:Peter
1026:Linus
892:taxis
871:agape
779:1917
670:1983
120:JSTOR
106:books
42:, or
16416:Left
16316:Flag
16282:Mary
15793:list
14821:Folk
14469:Monk
14210:List
14188:Pope
14083:Mary
13212:2023
13207:2019
13202:2016
13197:2013
13192:2011
13187:2008
13182:2005
13177:2002
13172:2000
13139:1995
12309:Acts
12272:Paul
12267:John
12242:Mary
10997:Bede
10726:Paul
10483:Non-
10435:Rome
10365:Non-
10180:Rome
10001:Rome
9729:List
9708:Pope
9508:Pope
9259:list
9126:List
9024:Mass
8997:List
8921:List
8916:Bull
8885:Rota
8661:Rome
8603:Pope
8571:Rome
7962:Sext
7886:Mass
7335:Paul
7311:Paul
7301:Rome
7054:Pope
7052:'):
7046:Rome
7028:(by
6979:2020
6930:ISBN
6911:ISBN
6894:OCLC
6875:OCLC
6854:ISBN
6835:ISBN
6814:ISBN
6797:OCLC
6778:OCLC
6757:ISBN
6738:ISBN
6717:ISBN
6696:ISBN
6674:ISBN
6657:OCLC
6636:ISBN
6612:ISBN
6591:ISBN
6570:ISBN
6547:ISBN
6524:ISBN
6505:ISBN
6484:OCLC
6465:ISBN
6444:OCLC
6412:ISBN
6391:ISBN
6372:ISBN
6351:ISBN
6332:OCLC
6308:ISBN
6281:ISBN
6260:2015
6237:"-:
6222:2015
6192:ISBN
6175:OCLC
6121:ISBN
6098:ISBN
6063:ISBN
6016:ISSN
6006:ISBN
5985:ISBN
5945:ISBN
5918:ISBN
5897:OCLC
5880:ISSN
5845:ISBN
5809:OCLC
5792:ISSN
5761:ISBN
5738:ISBN
5700:OCLC
5681:ISBN
5660:ISBN
5639:ISBN
5592:OCLC
5567:ISBN
5548:OCLC
5540:ISSN
5530:ISBN
5480:ISBN
5466:2011
5409:ISBN
5390:ISBN
5348:OCLC
5324:ISBN
5302:ISSN
5259:ISBN
5236:ISBN
5210:OCLC
5187:ISBN
5167:2015
5148:OCLC
4996:ISBN
4962:OCLC
4920:ISBN
4896:OCLC
4807:ISBN
4784:ISBN
4744:ISBN
4723:ISBN
4702:ISBN
4683:ISBN
4662:ISBN
4614:ISBN
4599:2009
4578:2010
4553:2012
4540:ISBN
4517:2012
4471:ISBN
4458:2009
4434:link
4403:ISBN
4391:2015
4372:link
4365:help
4307:ISBN
4284:ISBN
4261:ISBN
4242:ISBN
4223:ISBN
4199:ISBN
4163:help
4136:ISBN
4119:LCCN
3760:2020
3749:ISSN
3549:, 21
3466:ISBN
3392:2021
3283:2016
3195:c. 3
3082:5.23
2317:John
1921:The
1803:and
1667:Mass
1654:and
1652:Rome
1478:Mark
1452:and
1352:The
1322:Gaul
1316:and
1160:and
1080:Paul
1078:and
1041:and
864:and
763:CCEO
656:The
576:pope
190:and
92:news
16272:Art
16006:Son
15991:God
15135:Lay
14787:Art
14481:Nun
14203:of
13695:God
12198:and
12148:Art
9684:law
9526:of
9513:as
9506:of
8659:in
8609:as
8569:of
7065:in
6436:hdl
6302:".
6167:hdl
5588:148
5432:doi
5296:".
4956:".
4111:hdl
3773:UUS
2941:3.3
2094:by
1527:).
1269:fl.
1207:in
910:or
713:In
706:in
668:'s
68:to
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