43:
recommended in 1949 that a
General Council of the Press should be formed to govern the behaviour of the print media. In response to a threat of statutory regulation, the General Council of the Press was formed in 1953, membership being restricted to newspaper editors, funded by newspaper proprietors.
22:
was a
British voluntary press organisation founded under threat of statutory regulation as the General Council in 1953, with a non-binding regulatory framework. Through most of its history the council was funded by newspaper proprietors, with the stated aim of maintaining high standards of ethics in
159:
The Press
Council had lost the confidence of many in the media, and the 1980s saw what people labelled as some of the worst excesses of unethical journalism and intrusions into privacy by the tabloid press. In response to two Private Members' Bills promoting privacy laws, the government set up a
151:, in 1977. The third Commission urged the development of a written Code of Practice. The Press Council rejected this proposal, and in 1980, the NUJ withdrew from membership on the grounds that the council was incapable of reform.
179:
to replace the Press
Council. The new Commission would be given 18 months to prove non-statutory self-regulation could work effectively and if it failed to do so, then a statutory system would be introduced.
48:
in 1962, the
General Council had been subject to considerable criticism. The commission's report demanded improvement, particularly the inclusion of members that were not employed by print media.
415:
144:
420:
400:
395:
119:
305:
148:
112:
115:, the Press Council was formed. Twenty percent of the membership were required to be lay members, who were not employed by a newspaper.
410:
68:
277:
189:
23:
journalism. The
General Council was reformed as the Press Council in 1962, with 20 per cent lay members. In 1980 the
336:
169:
362:
45:
40:
24:
176:
28:
405:
313:
16:
British voluntary press organisation that was succeeded by the Press
Complaints Commission in 1990
126:, a location the Press Council described as the 'very centre of London's newspaper land'.
8:
259:
165:
123:
81:
129:
During this period the Press
Council published a series of guidance booklets.
389:
161:
118:
In the latter half of 1967, the Press
Council Headquarters were moved from
27:
withdrew from membership. In 1991, the Press
Council was replaced by the
263:
164:
QC to investigate in 1989. At the same time, under the chairmanship of
250:
Dworkin, Gerald (1973). "The Younger Committee Report on Privacy".
278:"PRIVACY (YOUNGER REPORT) HC Deb 13 July 1973 vol 859 cc1955-2058"
367:
282:
172:
and began work on the development of a written Code of Practice.
175:
The 1990 Calcutt report recommended the setting up of a new
143:
The Press Council was criticised extensively in the
416:
Self-regulatory organisations in the United Kingdom
168:, the Press Council transferred its funding to the
387:
111:In 1962, following the recommendations of the
337:"How many mistakes can a press council make?"
239:. London: The Press Council. 1967. p. 9.
225:. London: General Council of the Press. 1963.
211:. London: General Council of the Press. 1959.
52:Chairmen of the General Council of the Press
421:Consumer organisations in the United Kingdom
401:1991 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
334:
396:1953 establishments in the United Kingdom
106:
249:
154:
34:
388:
335:Greenslade, Roy (28 September 2007).
113:Second Royal Commission on the Press
149:Third Royal Commission on the Press
100:Previously served as Vice-chairman
89:Previously served as Vice-chairman
13:
14:
432:
411:Mass media complaints authorities
258:(4). Modern Law Review: 399–406.
190:Council for Mass Media in Finland
147:in 1973 and in the report of the
312:. Politics.co.uk. Archived from
170:Press Standards Board of Finance
368:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
283:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
252:UK Parliament Committee Reports
355:
328:
306:"Self-Regulation of the Press"
298:
270:
243:
229:
215:
201:
1:
195:
46:Royal Commission on the Press
41:Royal Commission on the Press
25:National Union of Journalists
7:
183:
177:Press Complaints Commission
76:Resigned due to ill health
29:Press Complaints Commission
10:
437:
44:By the time of the Second
145:Younger report on Privacy
237:The Press and the People
223:The Press and the People
209:The Press and the People
133:Contempt of Court (1967)
160:committee chaired by
107:Second era: 1962–1980
371:. HMSO. 21 June 1990
310:Politics Issue Brief
286:. HMSO. 13 July 1973
155:Third era: 1980–1991
35:First era: 1947–1962
53:
343:. London: Guardian
82:Sir Linton Andrews
69:Colonel J.J. Astor
51:
406:Journalism ethics
166:Louis Blom-Cooper
139:Defamation (1973)
104:
103:
60:Dates of Service
20:The Press Council
428:
381:
380:
378:
376:
363:"Calcutt Report"
359:
353:
352:
350:
348:
332:
326:
325:
323:
321:
302:
296:
295:
293:
291:
274:
268:
267:
247:
241:
240:
233:
227:
226:
219:
213:
212:
205:
124:Salisbury Square
97:1959–1962
86:1955–1959
73:1953–1955
54:
50:
436:
435:
431:
430:
429:
427:
426:
425:
386:
385:
384:
374:
372:
361:
360:
356:
346:
344:
333:
329:
319:
317:
304:
303:
299:
289:
287:
276:
275:
271:
248:
244:
235:
234:
230:
221:
220:
216:
207:
206:
202:
198:
186:
157:
109:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
434:
424:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
383:
382:
354:
327:
316:on 7 July 2011
297:
269:
242:
228:
214:
199:
197:
194:
193:
192:
185:
182:
156:
153:
141:
140:
137:
136:Privacy (1971)
134:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
94:George Murray
91:
90:
87:
84:
78:
77:
74:
71:
65:
64:
61:
58:
36:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
433:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
391:
370:
369:
364:
358:
342:
338:
331:
315:
311:
307:
301:
285:
284:
279:
273:
265:
261:
257:
253:
246:
238:
232:
224:
218:
210:
204:
200:
191:
188:
187:
181:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
162:David Calcutt
152:
150:
146:
138:
135:
132:
131:
130:
127:
125:
121:
120:Ludgate House
116:
114:
99:
96:
93:
92:
88:
85:
83:
80:
79:
75:
72:
70:
67:
66:
62:
59:
56:
55:
49:
47:
42:
32:
30:
26:
21:
373:. Retrieved
366:
357:
345:. Retrieved
340:
330:
318:. Retrieved
314:the original
309:
300:
288:. Retrieved
281:
272:
255:
251:
245:
236:
231:
222:
217:
208:
203:
174:
158:
142:
128:
117:
110:
38:
19:
18:
390:Categories
196:References
39:The first
341:Guardian
184:See also
375:23 July
347:23 July
320:23 July
290:23 July
264:1093890
262:
260:JSTOR
63:Note
57:Name
377:2011
349:2011
322:2011
292:2011
122:to
392::
365:.
339:.
308:.
280:.
256:36
254:.
31:.
379:.
351:.
324:.
294:.
266:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.