44:
600:
611:(named after a site in Taipei county) abruptly appeared and quickly spread around the coast of the island, as well as Penghu. Dapenkeng sites are relatively homogeneous, characterized by pottery impressed with cord marks, pecked pebbles, highly polished stone adzes and thin points of greenish slate. The inhabitants cultivated rice and millet, and engaged in hunting, but were also heavily reliant on marine shells and fish. Most scholars believe this culture is not derived from the Changbin culture, but was brought across the Strait by the ancestors of today's
746:
247:
422:
323:
5419:
3129:
5429:
3141:
3153:
631:
481:, Tainan, in fossil beds exposed by erosion of the Cailiao River. Though some of the fragments are believed to be more recent, three cranial fragments and a molar tooth have been dated as between 20,000 and 30,000 years old. The find has been dubbed "Zuozhen Man". No associated artifacts have been found at the site.
577:. Moreover, it had two of the four mutations characteristic of the E1 subgroup. From this, Ko et al. infer that Haplogroup E arose 8,000 to 11,000 years ago on the north Fujian coast, travelled to Taiwan with Neolithic settlers 6,000 years ago, and from there spread to Maritime Southeast Asia with the
500:
on the southern tip of Taiwan, persisting until 5,000 years ago. The earliest layers feature large stone tools, and suggest a hunting and gathering lifestyle. Later layers have small stone tools of quartz, as well as tools made from bone, horn and shell, and suggest a shift to intensive fishing and
693:(圓山) in the northeast does not appear to be closely related to these, featuring sectioned adzes, shouldered-stone adzes and pottery without cord impressions. Some scholars suggest that it represents another wave of immigration from southeast China, but no similar culture is known from there either.
1414:
Soares, Pedro A.; Trejaut, Jean A.; Rito, Teresa; Cavadas, Bruno; Hill, Catherine; Eng, Ken Khong; Mormina, Maru; Brandão, Andreia; Fraser, Ross M.; Wang, Tse-Yi; Loo, Jun-Hun; Snell, Christopher; Ko, Tsang-Ming; Amorim, António; Pala, Maria; Macaulay, Vincent; Bulbeck, David; Wilson, James F.;
389:, with rugged longitudinal mountain ranges making up most of the eastern two-thirds of the island. They include more than two hundred peaks with elevations of over 3,000 m (9,800 ft). The western side of the island slopes down to fertile coastal plains. The island straddles the
710:
was used only for tools such are adzes, axes and spear points. From about 2500 BC, jade ornaments began to be produced, peaking in sophistication between 1500 BC and 1 AD, particularly in the Beinan
Culture of southern Taiwan. All the jade found on Taiwan came from a deposit of green
619:. No ancestral culture on the mainland has been identified, but a number of shared features suggest ongoing contacts. However, the overall neolithic-era of Taiwan strait is said, by scholars, to have been descended from Neolithic cultures in the lower Yangtze area, particularly the
1401:
The
Liangdao Man skeletal remains were discovered on the Liang Island of the Matsu archipelago in December 2011 and transported to the Matsu Folklore Museum. Matsu is located on the Min River estuary, 24 km from Fujian and 180 km northwest of
1061:
Kaifu, Yousuke; Fujita, Masaki; Yoneda, Minoru; Yamasaki, Shinji (2015). "Pleistocene
Seafaring and Colonization of the Ryukyu Islands, Southwestern Japan". In Kaifu, Yousuke; Izuho, Masami; Goebel, Ted; Sato, Hiroyuki; Ono, Akira (eds.).
377:
45 km (28 mi) from the southwest coast of Taiwan and 140 km (87 mi) from the
Chinese coast. Part of the continental shelf, the Strait is no more than 100 m (330 ft) deep, and has become a land bridge during
797:
Prehistoric groups in Taiwan practiced a wide variety of burial practices with each culture having distinct practices. Excavations of ancient gravesites are key to archeologists understanding of these early
Taiwanese cultures.
802:
buried with the dead also provide concrete evidence of complex trade linkages and intercultural exchange. Some of these ancient funerary customs are practiced by modern
Taiwanese indigenous cultures but many have been lost.
440:
in the area were about 140 m (460 ft) lower than in the present day. As a result, the floor of the Taiwan Strait was exposed as a broad land bridge that was crossed by mainland fauna until the beginning of the
5384:
945:
5394:
492:(長濱文化), found at cave sites on the southeast coast of the island. The sites are dated 15,000 to 5,000 years ago, and similar to contemporary sites in Fujian. The primary site of Baxiandong (八仙洞), in
673:, was found in Penghu and the central and southern parts of the western side of the island, and a culture with similar pottery occupied the eastern coastal areas. These later differentiated into the
5353:
1269:
Matsumura, Hirofumi; Xie, Guangmao; Nguyen, Lan Cuong; Hanihara, Tsunehiko; Li, Zhen; Nguyen6, Khanh Trung Kien; Ho, Xuan Tinh; Nguyen, Thi Nga; Huang, Shih‑Chiang; Hung, Hsiao‑chun (2021).
43:
1753:
Paths of
Origins: The Austronesian Heritage in the Collections of the National Museum of the Philippines, the Museum Nasional Indonesia, and the Netherlands Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde
1750:
Bellwood, Peter; Hung, Hsiao-Chun; Iizuka, Yoshiyuki (2011). "Taiwan Jade in the
Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction". In Benitez-Johannot, Purissima (ed.).
1699:
Hung, Hsiao-Chun; Iizuka, Yoshiyuki; Bellwood, Peter; Nguyen, Kim Dung; Bellina, Bérénice; Silapanth, Praon; Dizon, Eusebio; Santiago, Rey; Datan, Ipoi; Manton, Jonathan H. (2007).
5389:
2244:
5348:
296:
in 1624 comes from archaeological finds throughout the island. The earliest evidence of human habitation dates back 20,000 to 30,000 years, when lower sea levels exposed the
5358:
642:(250 km south of Taiwan), where they, and presumably Austronesian languages, were adopted by the local population. This migration created a branch of Austronesian, the
300:
as a land bridge. Around 5,000 years ago, farmers from what is now the southeast coast of China settled on the island. These people are believed to have been speakers of
5193:
5188:
5288:
5343:
5098:
554:
found in the
Philippines. There are also references in Chinese texts and Formosan Aboriginal oral traditions to pygmies on the island at some time in the past.
5113:
2310:
5404:
770:
4552:
690:
505:
489:
880:
757:
Artifacts of iron and other metals appeared on Taiwan around the beginning of the Common Era. At first these were trade goods, but by around AD 400
3191:
782:
703:
The
Niuchouzi Culture flourished around what is now Tainan 2,500 BC to 1,000 BC. They are known for orange pottery decorated with rope patterns.
470:(MIS) 3, which ended around 30,000 years ago. It is likely that the southern (and possibly central) Ryukyus were settled via voyages from Taiwan.
4949:
4690:
4286:
1320:
922:
2515:
669:
The successors of the Dapenkeng culture throughout Taiwan were locally differentiated. The Fengpitou (鳳鼻頭) culture, characterized by fine red
4905:
4414:
2940:
1000:
Chang, Chun-Hsiang; Kaifu, Yousuke; Takai, Masanaru; Kono, Reiko T.; Grün, Rainer; Matsu'ura, Shuji; Kinsley, Les; Lin, Liang-Kong (2015).
2044:
1361:
Ko, Albert Min-Shan; Chen, Chung-Yu; Fu, Qiaomei; Delfin, Frederick; Li, Mingkun; Chiu, Hung-Lin; Stoneking, Mark; Ko, Ying-Chin (2014).
275:
1525:(1999). "Subgrouping, circularity and extinction: some issues in Austronesian comparative linguistics". In E. Zeitoun; P.J.K Li (eds.).
4737:
4188:
2369:
2024:
837:
2692:
2672:
459:. These fossils are likely to date from one of the two most recent periods when the Strait was exposed, 10–70 kya and 130–190 kya.
1751:
5333:
2697:
2315:
2149:
1925:
912:
5308:
1972:
235:
1169:
3110:
2622:
2440:
2239:
1344:
1245:
1152:
1071:
5463:
5058:
3184:
2732:
2450:
2374:
2019:
773:(十三行文化) in the north, the Fanzaiyuan Culture (番仔園) in the northwest, the Daqiuyuan Culture (大邱園) in the hills of southwest
627:
cultures. Physical similarity has been noted between the people of these cultures and the Neolithic inhabitants of Taiwan.
132:
2527:
2327:
2322:
2203:
2181:
2114:
168:
1194:
1119:
2347:
2300:
4315:
3221:
2532:
2268:
2110:
1979:
1772:
1642:
841:
373:, which is 130 km (81 mi) wide at its narrowest point. The most significant islands in the Strait are the
696:
Archaeological evidence of prehistoric cultures dating back 4500 years before present was found in Nangang Village,
599:
449:
fossils has been found in the channel between the Penghu Islands and Taiwan, including a partial jawbone designated
4522:
4409:
2577:
2430:
2305:
2222:
1938:
5143:
4934:
4325:
3363:
3177:
268:
183:
5458:
2960:
2283:
2154:
1789:
163:
5253:
4547:
4077:
3337:
2682:
2567:
2500:
2352:
2105:
1962:
225:
51:
3405:
539:
agriculture started in the area since 11,000 years ago, and ended 4,200 years ago, when abundant remains of
4542:
4082:
3555:
2727:
2597:
2465:
638:
In the following millennium, these technologies appeared on the northern coast of the Philippine island of
566:
3231:
895:
719:. Nephrite from Taiwan began to appear in the northern Philippines between 1850 and 1350 BC, spawning the
5453:
3508:
2522:
2425:
2159:
2134:
1918:
1593:
643:
5303:
5268:
5223:
4810:
4611:
3018:
2970:
2602:
2552:
2539:
2445:
2288:
2014:
1839:
817:
740:
581:
dispersal. Soares et al. caution against overemphasizing a single sample, and maintain that a constant
474:
261:
178:
158:
153:
122:
23:
516:, becoming smaller and more standardized over time, and indicating a shift from gathering to hunting.
5083:
4616:
4431:
2950:
2923:
2918:
2278:
2124:
2085:
394:
727:. However, Philippine craftsmen continued to work jade from Taiwan until around 1000 AD, producing
723:. Around the beginning of the Common Era, artisans in Taiwan switched from jade to metal, glass and
5313:
5203:
5183:
5133:
5103:
5093:
5075:
5051:
4805:
3897:
3442:
2686:
2612:
2435:
2362:
2144:
2139:
2090:
478:
358:. From the northern part of the island the eastward continuation of the boundary is marked by the
293:
230:
3969:
3964:
1258:(1969): ...traces of slash-and-burn agriculture since 9,000 BC... remains of rice cultivation]
5399:
5278:
5273:
5153:
4922:
4832:
4004:
3771:
3590:
3523:
3255:
3058:
2883:
2617:
2510:
2234:
2129:
2100:
2095:
720:
574:
304:, which dispersed from Taiwan across the islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The current
5293:
5248:
5228:
5218:
5118:
5010:
4884:
4490:
4381:
4369:
4065:
3806:
3645:
3282:
3216:
3200:
2945:
2908:
2714:
2493:
2395:
2390:
2256:
2004:
1911:
1494:
The Neolithic of Southeast China: Cultural Transformation and Regional Interaction on the Coast
1145:
The Neolithic of southeast China: cultural transformation and regional interaction on the coast
616:
578:
301:
173:
102:
1415:
Gusmão, Leonor; Pereira, Luísa; Oppenheimer, Stephen; Lin, Marie; Richards, Martin B. (2016).
785:(靜浦) on the east coast. The earliest trade goods from China found on the island date from the
5318:
5233:
5213:
5088:
4749:
4685:
4559:
4252:
4178:
3952:
3947:
3885:
3824:
3761:
3709:
3702:
3248:
3103:
3068:
2582:
2488:
2483:
2460:
2261:
2119:
2039:
2034:
1632:
1314:
859:
4134:
845:
5298:
5263:
5198:
5178:
5168:
5128:
5108:
5015:
4966:
4961:
4944:
4939:
4917:
4707:
4421:
4274:
4166:
4070:
3863:
3548:
3347:
3290:
3063:
3038:
2935:
2229:
1556:
1017:
954:
686:
612:
594:
570:
467:
351:
305:
199:
3518:
1271:"Female craniometrics support the 'two‑layer model' of human dispersal in Eastern Eurasia"
1088:
585:
implies an earlier date (and more southerly origin) for Haplogroup E remains more likely.
8:
5373:
5323:
5283:
5258:
5238:
5173:
5148:
5138:
5123:
5044:
5005:
4670:
4475:
4308:
3841:
3714:
3595:
3570:
2993:
2955:
2930:
2794:
2766:
2405:
2400:
2251:
2068:
2009:
1999:
670:
398:
331:
317:
289:
112:
92:
1594:"The Early Austronesian Migration To Luzon: Perspectives From The Peñablanca Cave Sites"
1560:
1021:
958:
769:. Distinct Iron Age cultures have been identified in different parts of the island: the
550:
in the southeast of the island, dating from about 4000 BC, of a male similar in type to
5243:
5208:
5163:
5158:
5067:
4956:
4859:
4761:
4574:
3756:
3486:
3452:
3073:
3028:
2861:
2774:
2592:
2562:
2208:
2186:
1892:
1727:
1700:
1441:
1416:
1387:
1362:
1297:
1270:
1038:
1001:
547:
343:
1674:"South Taiwan park renovation project paused after archaeological artifacts unearthed"
977:
940:
916:
781:
in the southwest, the Guishan Culture (龜山) at the southern tip of the island, and the
5428:
4998:
4988:
4978:
4927:
4584:
4502:
3796:
3781:
3766:
3746:
3637:
3616:
3427:
3270:
3157:
3140:
3078:
3008:
2985:
2888:
2866:
2856:
2829:
2824:
2653:
2607:
2544:
2505:
2475:
2338:
2191:
1984:
1951:
1896:
1768:
1732:
1638:
1574:
1446:
1392:
1340:
1335:
Hung, Hsiao-chun (2017). "Neolithic Cultures in Southeast China, Taiwan, and Luzon".
1302:
1241:
1148:
1067:
1043:
982:
608:
209:
204:
32:
1527:
Selected papers from the Eighth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics
496:, Taitung was first excavated in 1968. The same culture has been found at sites at
330:
The island of Taiwan was formed approximately 4 to 5 million years ago on a complex
4993:
4900:
4643:
4426:
4226:
4146:
4102:
3902:
3724:
3575:
3535:
3083:
3003:
2799:
2722:
2677:
2664:
2572:
2557:
2295:
1882:
1820:
1801:
1760:
1722:
1712:
1605:
1564:
1474:
1436:
1428:
1382:
1374:
1292:
1282:
1255:
1202:
1179:
1173:
1129:
1123:
1100:
1033:
1025:
972:
962:
876:
812:
778:
540:
433:
402:
390:
339:
4485:
4441:
745:
4874:
4844:
4606:
4534:
4512:
4470:
4365:
4335:
4200:
4195:
3846:
3729:
3300:
3133:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3023:
2975:
2913:
2871:
2834:
2819:
2809:
2804:
2784:
2749:
2744:
2420:
2357:
1994:
582:
421:
82:
1673:
546:
The only Paleolithic burial that has been found on Taiwan was in Xiaoma cave in
4983:
4910:
4732:
4697:
4628:
4517:
4389:
4097:
3682:
3672:
3493:
3474:
3093:
3033:
3012:
2965:
2814:
2789:
2587:
2410:
2217:
1378:
1287:
946:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
731:
pendants and other ornaments, which have been found throughout southeast Asia.
678:
536:
463:
379:
374:
335:
1805:
1609:
1432:
5447:
5422:
4869:
4854:
4800:
4778:
4675:
4663:
4579:
4448:
4330:
4291:
4279:
4267:
3979:
3890:
3819:
3560:
3503:
3481:
3390:
3322:
3317:
3295:
3145:
3098:
2998:
2876:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2779:
2739:
2273:
2029:
1989:
1540:
774:
697:
674:
655:
532:
509:
410:
406:
370:
355:
322:
297:
251:
72:
3410:
1717:
4788:
4744:
4725:
4680:
4480:
4404:
4161:
4156:
4112:
3739:
3621:
3585:
3565:
3417:
3395:
3307:
1736:
1578:
1522:
1450:
1396:
1306:
1047:
986:
921:. Government Information Office, Republic of China (Taiwan). Archived from
786:
758:
716:
682:
662:. All other primary branches of Austronesian are found only on Taiwan, the
558:
4837:
1887:
1870:
967:
5432:
4827:
4817:
4773:
4768:
4720:
4658:
4621:
4594:
4495:
4465:
4340:
4262:
4183:
4171:
3932:
3917:
3907:
3878:
3836:
3751:
3719:
3667:
3600:
3437:
3312:
3169:
2754:
1701:"Ancient jades map 3,000 years of prehistoric exchange in Southeast Asia"
1223:
799:
766:
750:
659:
603:
Expansion of Austronesian languages and associated archeological cultures
386:
1337:
First Islanders: Prehistory and Human Migration in Island Southeast Asia
4971:
4864:
4822:
4638:
4601:
4564:
4460:
4047:
3959:
3786:
3687:
3660:
3580:
3378:
3332:
3243:
3211:
2455:
1104:
1029:
894:. translated by W. Tsao, ed. by B. Gordon: 541–550, 569. Archived from
728:
647:
513:
485:
446:
1764:
557:
In December 2011, a skeleton dated about 8,000 years ago was found on
326:
Taiwan is separated from southeast China by the shallow Taiwan Strait.
5036:
4879:
4648:
4633:
4231:
4216:
4141:
4124:
4042:
3927:
3868:
3858:
3853:
3776:
3655:
3543:
3469:
3236:
3226:
1569:
1544:
724:
689:
in the southeast and the Qilin (麒麟) culture in the central east. The
624:
437:
1064:
Emergence and Diversity of Modern Human Behavior in Paleolithic Asia
4653:
4589:
4436:
4394:
4129:
4037:
3912:
3734:
3697:
3677:
3088:
2415:
762:
712:
663:
528:
493:
450:
442:
426:
1903:
630:
4715:
4507:
4453:
4399:
4221:
4027:
3937:
3791:
3692:
3650:
3513:
3432:
3385:
3373:
551:
497:
346:, a chain of islands between Taiwan and the Philippine island of
453:, apparently belonging to a previously unknown species of genus
4783:
4320:
4298:
4151:
4087:
4032:
3422:
3400:
3368:
3342:
1934:
651:
620:
562:
524:
366:
359:
1871:"Taiwan's Early Metal Age and Southeast Asian trading systems"
512:
in northwest Taiwan in the 1980s. The assemblage consists of
4849:
4569:
4303:
4257:
4119:
3974:
3922:
3498:
3464:
1417:"Resolving the ancestry of Austronesian-speaking populations"
1232:
The Ethnic Groups and Dispersal of the Austronesian in Taiwan
941:"Late Pleistocene vegetation and climate of Taiwan (Formosa)"
639:
520:
347:
425:
Partial jawbone found between Penghu and Taiwan, designated
4795:
4756:
4236:
4092:
4022:
3942:
3814:
3327:
707:
455:
1268:
4107:
3873:
3831:
1654:– via 澎湖縣七美鄉公所 Cimei Township Hall, Penghu County.
1339:. By Bellwood, Peter. Wiley Blackwell. pp. 232–240.
1060:
2640:
1698:
1509:
Prehistoric Settlement of the Pacific, Volume 86, Part 5
1413:
1790:"Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan"
646:, which have since dispersed across a huge area from
1637:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). 澎湖縣七美公所. 2000s. p. 314.
1066:. Texas A&M University Press. pp. 345–361.
681:
cultures in central Taiwan, the Niuchouzi (牛稠子) and
569:
of the Liangdao Man skeleton was found to belong to
1794:
Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association
1598:
Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association
1086:
999:
1749:
5445:
862:. Department of Geology, University of Arizona.
777:, the Kanding Culture in the central west, the
466:to the northeast of Taiwan were settled during
1360:
5052:
3185:
2177:
1919:
1656:
1363:"Early Austronesians: into and out of Taiwan"
1235:
1087:Olsen, John W.; Miller-Antonio, Sari (1992).
269:
765:, a technology possibly introduced from the
342:. The boundary continues southwards in the
1319:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
5059:
5045:
3199:
3192:
3178:
1926:
1912:
1869:Hung, Hsiao-chun; Chao, Chin-yung (2016).
1837:
1759:. Singapore: ArtPostAsia. pp. 31–41.
1529:. Taipei: Academia Sinica. pp. 31–94.
1506:
365:The island is separated from the coast of
276:
262:
1886:
1726:
1716:
1568:
1440:
1386:
1296:
1286:
1037:
976:
966:
1868:
744:
629:
598:
420:
321:
1591:
1539:
938:
905:
871:
869:
477:were found at Chouqu and Gangzilin, in
311:
5446:
5066:
1672:Chiang, Stephanie (26 February 2023).
1671:
1367:The American Journal of Human Genetics
1354:
397:. The original vegetation ranged from
308:are believed to be their descendants.
5040:
4363:
4002:
3268:
3173:
2639:
2441:Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity
2176:
2063:
1949:
1907:
1787:
1625:
1521:
1472:
875:
445:10,000 years ago. A concentration of
4364:
2451:Special non-state-to-state relations
1818:
1592:Mijares, Armand Salvador B. (2006).
1491:
1334:
1142:
1089:"The Palaeolithic in Southern China"
866:
1933:
1838:Caltonhill, Mark (18 August 2020).
1192:
1167:
1117:
918:The Republic of China Yearbook 2010
416:
13:
1862:
1840:"'The dead don't bury themselves'"
1252:根據張光直(1969)...9,000BC起...大量種植稻米的遺跡
1234:] (Revised ed.). Taipei:
1222:
573:, which is today found throughout
14:
5475:
4316:Megalithic architectural elements
1658:民國72年 臧振華教授發現4500年前之「細繩紋陶」南港聚落遺址。
1147:. Cambria Press. pp. 89–90.
842:National Taiwan Normal University
792:
761:was being produced locally using
5427:
5418:
5417:
4003:
3151:
3139:
3128:
3127:
2370:List of administrative divisions
634:Monolith from the Beinan culture
473:In 1972, fragmentary fossils of
245:
42:
4935:Evolutionary origin of religion
3152:
1831:
1812:
1781:
1743:
1692:
1665:
1616:
1585:
1533:
1515:
1500:
1485:
1466:
1457:
1407:
1328:
1262:
1216:
1186:
1161:
1136:
706:In the early Neolithic period,
685:cultures in the southwest, the
484:The oldest known artifacts are
5385:British Indian Ocean Territory
1111:
1080:
1054:
993:
932:
852:
830:
607:Between 4000 and 3000 BC, the
1:
4548:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
4078:British megalith architecture
2064:
1963:Timeline of Taiwanese history
881:"The Neolithic Taiwan Strait"
823:
4543:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
4083:Nordic megalith architecture
2728:Taiwanese indigenous peoples
2466:Taiwan independence movement
1657:
1545:"Taiwan's gift to the world"
1236:
734:
588:
7:
5464:History of Taiwan by period
2623:Water supply and sanitation
1950:
806:
644:Malayo-Polynesian languages
362:chain of volcanic islands.
10:
5480:
4691:British Isles and Brittany
4612:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
2941:Inventions and discoveries
2446:Political status of Taiwan
2015:Taiwan under Japanese rule
1473:Huang, Shihchiang (2009).
1379:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.02.003
1288:10.1038/s41598-021-00295-6
818:Cultural history of Taiwan
741:Metal Age (Southeast Asia)
738:
592:
475:anatomically modern humans
413:with increasing altitude.
315:
292:before the arrival of the
5413:
5372:
5332:
5074:
4893:
4706:
4533:
4380:
4376:
4359:
4245:
4209:
4058:
4015:
4011:
3998:
3805:
3636:
3609:
3534:
3460:
3451:
3356:
3281:
3277:
3269:
3264:
3207:
3123:
2984:
2901:
2765:
2713:
2706:
2663:
2635:
2474:
2383:
2336:
2201:
2172:
2078:
2059:
1958:
1945:
1806:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751
1788:Tsang, Cheng-hwa (2000).
1610:10.7152/bippa.v26i0.11995
1507:Goodenough, Ward (1996).
1433:10.1007/s00439-015-1620-z
840:. Department of Geology,
715:at Fengtian, near modern
561:, off the north coast of
395:humid subtropical climate
5134:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2436:One Country on Each Side
2348:Administrative divisions
1819:Chen, Kwangtzuu (2009).
1633:
1622:Jiao (2007), pp. 94–103.
1251:
1227:
939:Tsukada, Matsuo (1966).
535:suggests that traces of
401:in the lowlands through
334:between the continental
294:Dutch East India Company
5395:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4923:Evolutionary musicology
4326:Oldest extant buildings
4253:Archaeological features
3772:Prepared-core technique
2618:Uniform Invoice lottery
2533:State-owned enterprises
2306:Office of the President
1718:10.1073/pnas.0707304104
1463:Jiao (2007), pp. 91–94.
1143:Jiao, Tianlong (2007).
838:"The Geology of Taiwan"
721:Philippine jade culture
575:Maritime Southeast Asia
508:(網形) was discovered in
288:Most information about
4885:Unchambered long cairn
4733:Mound Builders culture
4066:Neolithic architecture
3201:Prehistoric technology
2578:Semiconductor industry
2396:Cross-Strait relations
2353:Special municipalities
2005:Taiwan under Qing rule
1825:Encyclopedia of Taiwan
1479:Encyclopedia of Taiwan
1199:Encyclopedia of Taiwan
1175:Encyclopedia of Taiwan
1125:Encyclopedia of Taiwan
913:"Chapter 1: Geography"
754:
635:
617:Austronesian languages
604:
501:shellfish collection.
429:
327:
302:Austronesian languages
133:Republic of China rule
5459:Prehistory by country
4560:List of Stone Age art
3762:Microblade technology
3710:Langdale axe industry
3308:Ard / plough
2461:Taiwanese nationalism
1980:Early Chinese contact
1888:10.15184/aqy.2016.184
1193:Liu, Yichang (2009).
1168:Liu, Yichang (2009).
1118:Liu, Yichang (2009).
1010:Nature Communications
968:10.1073/pnas.55.3.543
748:
633:
602:
579:Austronesian language
424:
325:
5309:United Arab Emirates
4967:Prehistoric medicine
4962:Prehistoric counting
4945:Prehistoric religion
4940:Paleolithic religion
4918:Behavioral modernity
4275:Causewayed enclosure
4167:Abri de la Madeleine
3291:Neolithic Revolution
1973:archaeological sites
613:Taiwanese aborigines
595:Austronesian peoples
486:chipped-pebble tools
468:marine isotope stage
340:Philippine Sea Plate
312:Geographical context
306:Taiwanese aborigines
236:Archaeological sites
5336:limited recognition
5068:Prehistory of Asia
5006:Prehistoric warfare
3752:Magdalenian culture
3715:Levallois technique
3646:Earliest toolmaking
3111:Tourist attractions
2568:Maritime industries
2501:Automotive industry
2406:Chinese nationalism
2401:Chinese unification
2245:Additional Articles
2010:Republic of Formosa
2000:Kingdom of Tungning
1844:www.taipeitimes.com
1711:(50): 19745–19750.
1561:2000Natur.403..709D
1240:. pp. 46, 48.
1022:2015NatCo...6.6037C
1002:"The first archaic
959:1966PNAS...55..543T
860:"Geology of Taiwan"
771:Shihsanhang Culture
671:cord-marked pottery
399:tropical rainforest
385:Taiwan is a tilted
369:to the west by the
332:convergent boundary
318:Geography of Taiwan
113:Republic of Formosa
93:Kingdom of Tungning
5454:Prehistoric Taiwan
4957:Origin of language
4950:Spiritual drug use
4860:Rectangular dolmen
4762:Dartmoor kistvaens
4575:Carved stone balls
4287:Circular enclosure
4246:Other architecture
4189:Alp pile dwellings
3777:Solutrean industry
3688:Gravettian culture
3338:Secondary products
2775:Formosan languages
2598:Telecommunications
2431:North–South divide
2375:Metropolitan areas
1881:(354): 1537–1551.
1275:Scientific Reports
1195:"Wangxing Culture"
1170:"Changbin Culture"
1093:Asian Perspectives
1030:10.1038/ncomms7037
755:
636:
605:
430:
344:Luzon Volcanic Arc
328:
5441:
5440:
5378:other territories
5034:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5025:
4979:Prehistoric music
4928:music archaeology
4585:Cup and ring mark
4410:Clothing/textiles
4355:
4354:
4351:
4350:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3797:Yubetsu technique
3782:Striking platform
3747:Lithic technology
3632:
3631:
3617:Game drive system
3536:Projectile points
3428:Mortar and pestle
3167:
3166:
3119:
3118:
2897:
2896:
2867:Taiwanese Hokkien
2631:
2630:
2426:Foreign relations
2339:Regions of Taiwan
2323:Political parties
2311:Secretary-General
2168:
2167:
2115:Protected species
2055:
2054:
2025:Retreat to Taiwan
2020:Republic of China
1985:Kingdom of Middag
1678:taiwannews.com.tw
1555:(6771): 709–710.
1541:Diamond, Jared M.
1346:978-1-119-25154-5
1256:Chang, Kwang-chih
1247:978-957-801-660-6
1224:Li, Paul Jen-kuei
1154:978-1-934043-16-5
1073:978-1-62349-276-2
615:, speaking early
609:Dapenkeng culture
567:mitochondrial DNA
403:temperate forests
286:
285:
252:Taiwan portal
210:Kingdom of Middag
141:
140:
5471:
5431:
5421:
5420:
5390:Christmas Island
5076:Sovereign states
5061:
5054:
5047:
5038:
5037:
4994:Divje Babe flute
4901:Archaeoastronomy
4644:Petrosomatoglyph
4378:
4377:
4361:
4360:
4210:Water management
4013:
4012:
4000:
3999:
3903:Denticulate tool
3725:Lithic reduction
3458:
3457:
3279:
3278:
3266:
3265:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3171:
3170:
3155:
3154:
3143:
3131:
3130:
3019:Cultural history
2971:Waste management
2723:Taiwanese people
2711:
2710:
2665:National symbols
2644:National Symbols
2637:
2636:
2553:Economic history
2548:
2540:Defense industry
2384:Political issues
2289:Military history
2174:
2173:
2061:
2060:
1947:
1946:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1758:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1730:
1720:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1572:
1570:10.1038/35001685
1537:
1531:
1530:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1475:"Tapenkeng Site"
1470:
1464:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1444:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1390:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1318:
1310:
1300:
1290:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1239:
1238:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1201:. Archived from
1190:
1184:
1183:
1178:. Archived from
1165:
1159:
1158:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1128:. Archived from
1115:
1109:
1108:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1041:
997:
991:
990:
980:
970:
936:
930:
929:
927:
909:
903:
902:
900:
885:
873:
864:
863:
856:
850:
849:
844:. Archived from
834:
813:Prehistoric Asia
779:Niaosung Culture
691:Yuanshan culture
541:rice cultivation
506:Wangxing culture
490:Changbin culture
479:Zuojhen District
434:Late Pleistocene
417:Late Paleolithic
391:Tropic of Cancer
338:and the oceanic
278:
271:
264:
250:
249:
248:
59:
58:
46:
36:
18:
17:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5409:
5377:
5368:
5349:Northern Cyprus
5335:
5328:
5070:
5065:
5035:
5022:
4889:
4875:Stone box grave
4845:Megalithic tomb
4750:Cotswold-Severn
4702:
4607:Guardian stones
4535:Prehistoric art
4529:
4372:
4347:
4336:Timber trackway
4241:
4205:
4201:Wattle and daub
4054:
4033:Standing stones
4007:
3986:
3801:
3628:
3605:
3530:
3447:
3357:Food processing
3352:
3301:New World crops
3273:
3260:
3203:
3198:
3168:
3163:
3115:
2980:
2951:Public holidays
2924:Sex trafficking
2919:Organized crime
2893:
2761:
2702:
2659:
2658:
2627:
2546:
2470:
2421:De-Sinicization
2379:
2341:
2332:
2279:Law enforcement
2211:
2206:
2197:
2196:
2164:
2111:Endemic species
2074:
2073:
2051:
2045:Mandarin policy
1995:Spanish Formosa
1954:
1941:
1932:
1865:
1863:Further reading
1860:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1836:
1832:
1821:"Iron Artifact"
1817:
1813:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1756:
1748:
1744:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1670:
1666:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1590:
1586:
1538:
1534:
1520:
1516:
1505:
1501:
1490:
1486:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1412:
1408:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1333:
1329:
1312:
1311:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1248:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1208:
1206:
1191:
1187:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1141:
1137:
1116:
1112:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1059:
1055:
998:
994:
937:
933:
928:on 6 June 2011.
925:
911:
910:
906:
898:
883:
874:
867:
858:
857:
853:
836:
835:
831:
826:
809:
795:
743:
737:
666:of the family.
597:
591:
583:molecular clock
565:. In 2014, the
419:
380:glacial periods
320:
314:
282:
246:
244:
83:Spanish Formosa
34:
27:
12:
11:
5:
5477:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5425:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5381:
5379:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5340:
5338:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5080:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5064:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5041:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5008:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4984:Alligator drum
4976:
4975:
4974:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4920:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4911:lunar calendar
4908:
4897:
4895:
4894:Other cultural
4891:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4798:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4712:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4698:Venus figurine
4695:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4629:Megalithic art
4626:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4587:
4582:
4580:Cave paintings
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4545:
4539:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4463:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4382:Material goods
4374:
4373:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4301:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4260:
4255:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4181:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4105:
4100:
4098:Cliff dwelling
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4017:
4009:
4008:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3683:Fire hardening
3680:
3675:
3673:Clovis culture
3670:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3642:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3596:Manis Mastodon
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3540:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3475:throwing stick
3467:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3287:
3285:
3275:
3274:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3149:
3137:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3096:
3094:Taiwanese wave
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3034:Glove puppetry
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2966:Taiwan studies
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2613:Transportation
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2588:Taiwan Miracle
2585:
2583:Stock exchange
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2480:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2411:Chinese Taipei
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2344:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2316:Vice President
2313:
2308:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2214:
2212:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2140:National parks
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1943:
1942:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1846:. Taipei Times
1830:
1811:
1780:
1773:
1742:
1691:
1664:
1643:
1624:
1615:
1584:
1532:
1514:
1499:
1484:
1465:
1456:
1427:(3): 309–326.
1421:Human Genetics
1406:
1373:(3): 426–436.
1353:
1345:
1327:
1261:
1246:
1215:
1185:
1182:on 2014-05-03.
1160:
1153:
1135:
1132:on 2012-07-15.
1110:
1099:(2): 129–160.
1079:
1072:
1053:
1016:(6037): 6037.
992:
953:(3): 543–548.
931:
904:
901:on 2012-04-18.
865:
851:
848:on 2008-02-22.
828:
827:
825:
822:
821:
820:
815:
808:
805:
794:
793:Burial customs
791:
789:(618–907 AD).
783:Jingpu Culture
739:Main article:
736:
733:
687:Beinan Culture
593:Main article:
590:
587:
537:slash-and-burn
464:Ryukyu Islands
418:
415:
375:Penghu islands
336:Eurasian Plate
316:Main article:
313:
310:
284:
283:
281:
280:
273:
266:
258:
255:
254:
241:
240:
239:
238:
233:
228:
220:
219:
215:
214:
213:
212:
207:
202:
194:
193:
189:
188:
187:
186:
181:
176:
171:
169:Historiography
166:
161:
156:
148:
147:
143:
142:
139:
138:
135:
129:
128:
125:
119:
118:
115:
109:
108:
105:
99:
98:
95:
89:
88:
85:
79:
78:
75:
69:
68:
65:
55:
54:
48:
47:
39:
38:
29:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5476:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5424:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5375:
5371:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5359:South Ossetia
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5331:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5062:
5057:
5055:
5050:
5048:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4870:Simple dolmen
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4855:Passage grave
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4801:Gallery grave
4799:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4716:Burial mounds
4714:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4676:Statue menhir
4674:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4664:Stone carving
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4503:Sewing needle
4501:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4362:
4358:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4331:Timber circle
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4280:Tor enclosure
4278:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4268:fulacht fiadh
4266:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4001:
3997:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3504:spear-thrower
3502:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3482:Bow and arrow
3480:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3391:Grinding slab
3389:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3323:Domestication
3321:
3319:
3318:Digging stick
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3296:Founder crops
3294:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3237:New Stone Age
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3195:
3190:
3188:
3183:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3160:
3159:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3059:Night markets
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2884:Sign Language
2882:
2878:
2877:Matsu dialect
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2733:Ethnic groups
2731:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2511:List of banks
2509:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
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2235:Civil defense
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2101:Deforestation
2099:
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2067:
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2033:
2031:
2030:Guanbi policy
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1990:Dutch Formosa
1988:
1986:
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1981:
1978:
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1774:9789719429203
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1695:
1680:. Taiwan News
1679:
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1668:
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1644:986-01-5468-6
1640:
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1528:
1524:
1523:Blust, Robert
1518:
1511:. p. 53.
1510:
1503:
1496:. p. 57.
1495:
1492:Jiao (2007).
1488:
1480:
1476:
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1460:
1452:
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1249:
1243:
1233:
1225:
1219:
1205:on 2013-04-18
1204:
1200:
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1177:
1176:
1171:
1164:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1120:"Zuozhen Man"
1114:
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1098:
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1057:
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829:
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776:
775:Nantou County
772:
768:
764:
760:
752:
747:
742:
732:
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718:
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709:
704:
701:
699:
698:Cimei, Penghu
694:
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656:Easter Island
653:
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533:Sun Moon Lake
530:
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517:
515:
511:
510:Miaoli County
507:
504:The distinct
502:
499:
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491:
487:
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469:
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458:
457:
452:
448:
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411:alpine plants
408:
407:boreal forest
404:
400:
396:
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388:
383:
381:
376:
372:
371:Taiwan Strait
368:
363:
361:
357:
356:Orchid Island
353:
349:
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337:
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309:
307:
303:
299:
298:Taiwan Strait
295:
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126:
124:
123:Japanese rule
121:
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106:
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100:
96:
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73:Dutch Formosa
71:
70:
66:
64:
61:
60:
57:
56:
53:
52:Chronological
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
37:
31:
30:
25:
20:
19:
16:
5374:Dependencies
5363:
5304:Turkmenistan
5269:Saudi Arabia
4811:wedge-shaped
4796:Funeral pyre
4789:Great dolmen
4745:Chamber tomb
4726:Round barrow
4681:Stone circle
4553:Blombos Cave
4481:Grooved ware
4405:Chalcolithic
4309:Thornborough
4227:Flush toilet
4162:Blombos Cave
4157:Rock shelter
4113:Quiggly hole
4005:Architecture
3980:illustration
3622:Buffalo jump
3443:Storage pits
3406:Aşıklı Höyük
3396:Ground stone
3232:Subdivisions
3156:
3144:
3132:
2961:Superlatives
2946:Prostitution
2909:Architecture
2715:Demographics
2516:Central bank
2494:Floriculture
2391:Conscription
2269:Intelligence
2257:Human rights
2240:Constitution
2155:Superlatives
2150:Scenic areas
2035:White Terror
1967:
1878:
1874:
1848:. Retrieved
1843:
1833:
1824:
1814:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1752:
1745:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1677:
1667:
1655:
1648:. Retrieved
1627:
1618:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1552:
1548:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1502:
1493:
1487:
1478:
1468:
1459:
1424:
1420:
1409:
1400:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1351:pp. 234–235.
1336:
1330:
1315:cite journal
1278:
1274:
1264:
1231:
1228:台灣南島民族的族群與遷徙
1218:
1207:. Retrieved
1203:the original
1198:
1188:
1180:the original
1174:
1163:
1144:
1138:
1130:the original
1124:
1113:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1063:
1056:
1013:
1009:
1006:from Taiwan"
1003:
995:
950:
944:
934:
923:the original
917:
907:
896:the original
891:
887:
854:
846:the original
832:
796:
787:Tang dynasty
759:wrought iron
756:
717:Hualien City
705:
702:
695:
668:
637:
606:
571:Haplogroup E
559:Liang Island
556:
545:
543:were found.
519:Analysis of
518:
503:
483:
472:
461:
454:
436:glaciation,
431:
393:, and has a
384:
364:
352:Green Island
329:
287:
137:1945–present
62:
15:
5433:Asia portal
5334:States with
5254:Philippines
5194:South Korea
5189:North Korea
5084:Afghanistan
4833:unchambered
4828:Long barrow
4818:Grave goods
4774:Court cairn
4769:Clava cairn
4721:Bowl barrow
4659:Rock cupule
4602:Golden hats
4595:Hill figure
4496:Unstan ware
4476:Cord-marked
4341:Sweet Track
4263:Burnt mound
4184:Stilt house
4172:Sibudu Cave
3965:Tally stick
3933:Quern-stone
3918:Hammerstone
3908:Fire plough
3879:Pesse canoe
3837:Bannerstone
3807:Other tools
3720:Lithic core
3668:Aurignacian
3556:Bare Island
3438:Quern-stone
3104:tea culture
3069:Photography
2755:Waishengren
2489:Aquaculture
2484:Agriculture
2262:LGBT rights
2120:Hot springs
2106:Earthquakes
2040:Martial law
1800:: 153–158.
1684:26 February
1105:10125/17011
877:Chang, K.C.
800:Grave goods
767:Philippines
660:New Zealand
514:flake tools
432:During the
387:fault block
164:Educational
33:History of
5448:Categories
5314:Uzbekistan
5289:Tajikistan
5204:Kyrgyzstan
5184:Kazakhstan
5104:Bangladesh
5094:Azerbaijan
4972:trepanning
4865:Ring cairn
4823:Jar burial
4806:transepted
4738:U.S. sites
4639:Petroglyph
4565:Bird stone
4523:wine press
4196:Stone roof
4179:Roundhouse
4071:long house
4048:Stonehenge
4016:Ceremonial
3960:Stone tool
3787:Tool stone
3757:Metallurgy
3661:Mousterian
3638:Toolmaking
3576:Cumberland
3549:Transverse
3519:Schöningen
3411:Qesem cave
3379:Earth oven
3333:Irrigation
3244:Technology
3212:Prehistory
3064:Philosophy
3039:Literature
2936:Healthcare
2795:Kanakanavu
2547:(currency)
2456:Two Chinas
2328:Propaganda
2296:Parliament
2230:Censorship
2204:Government
2182:Government
1968:Prehistory
1765:1885/32545
1650:26 October
1209:2012-05-06
824:References
763:bloomeries
729:lingling-o
648:Madagascar
527:grains in
447:vertebrate
438:sea levels
350:including
184:Television
63:Prehistory
5400:Hong Kong
5354:Palestine
5279:Sri Lanka
5274:Singapore
5154:Indonesia
5016:symbolism
4880:Tor cairn
4838:Grønsalen
4779:Cremation
4671:Sculpture
4649:Pictogram
4634:Petroform
4454:amber use
4422:Cosmetics
4232:Reservoir
4217:Check dam
4147:Pueblitos
4142:Pit-house
4125:Longhouse
4059:Dwellings
3928:Microlith
3859:Bow drill
3854:Bone tool
3847:prismatic
3656:Acheulean
3571:Cresswell
3544:Arrowhead
3470:Boomerang
3386:Granaries
3348:Terracing
3227:Stone Age
2994:Animation
2956:Squatting
2931:Education
2767:Languages
2523:Companies
2301:President
2252:Elections
2160:Volcanoes
2135:Mountains
2079:Overviews
2069:Geography
1897:164247175
1875:Antiquity
1850:18 August
1604:: 72–78.
1281:(20830).
1226:(2011).
735:Metal Age
725:carnelian
700:in 1983.
625:Majiabang
589:Neolithic
548:Chenggong
200:Kaohsiung
127:1895–1945
107:1683–1895
103:Qing rule
97:1662–1683
87:1626–1642
77:1624–1662
5423:Category
5344:Abkhazia
5294:Thailand
5249:Pakistan
5229:Mongolia
5224:Maldives
5219:Malaysia
5119:Cambodia
4654:Rock art
4617:painting
4590:Geoglyph
4415:timeline
4395:Beadwork
4135:Mehrgarh
4130:Mudbrick
4038:megalith
3913:Fire-saw
3735:debitage
3730:analysis
3698:Hand axe
3678:Cupstone
3256:Glossary
3217:Timeline
3134:Category
3089:T-Beauty
3074:Religion
3029:Gambling
2862:Mandarin
2830:Sakizaya
2825:Saisiyat
2687:proposed
2593:Taxation
2563:Forestry
2416:Dang Guo
2358:Counties
2284:Military
2209:politics
2187:Politics
1939:articles
1737:18048347
1579:10693781
1543:(2000).
1451:26781090
1397:24607387
1325:pp. 5–9.
1307:34675295
1048:25625212
987:16591341
879:(1989).
807:See also
749:A young
713:nephrite
675:Niumatou
664:urheimat
552:Negritos
529:sediment
494:Changbin
451:Penghu 1
443:Holocene
427:Penghu 1
226:Timeline
179:Military
159:Economic
154:Cultural
24:a series
22:Part of
5319:Vietnam
5234:Myanmar
5214:Lebanon
5144:Georgia
5099:Bahrain
5089:Armenia
5011:Symbols
4622:pigment
4508:Weaving
4471:Cardium
4466:Pottery
4461:Mirrors
4449:Jewelry
4390:Baskets
4370:culture
4222:Cistern
4028:Pyramid
3970:Weapons
3948:Scraper
3938:Racloir
3898:Cleaver
3886:Chopper
3792:Uniface
3703:Grooves
3693:Hafting
3651:Oldowan
3610:Systems
3561:Cascade
3524:woomera
3514:harpoon
3487:history
3453:Hunting
3433:Pottery
3374:Cooking
3283:Farming
3249:history
3222:Outline
3158:Outline
3079:Smoking
3009:Cuisine
2986:Culture
2902:Society
2889:Braille
2857:Sinitic
2800:Kavalan
2654:Culture
2650:Society
2608:Tourism
2603:Textile
2545:Dollar
2528:Largest
2506:Banking
2476:Economy
2223:Premier
2218:Cabinet
2192:Economy
2125:Islands
2096:Climate
2086:Beaches
1952:History
1728:2148369
1557:Bibcode
1442:4757630
1388:3951936
1298:8531373
1039:4316746
1018:Bibcode
955:Bibcode
498:Eluanbi
488:of the
146:Topical
67:to 1624
5364:Taiwan
5299:Turkey
5264:Russia
5199:Kuwait
5179:Jordan
5169:Israel
5129:Cyprus
5114:Brunei
5109:Bhutan
4989:flutes
4784:Dolmen
4708:Burial
4518:winery
4491:Linear
4321:Midden
4299:Cursus
4292:Goseck
4152:Pueblo
4103:Dugout
4088:Burdei
3767:Mining
3591:Lamoka
3586:Folsom
3566:Clovis
3423:Metate
3401:Hearth
3369:Basket
3343:Sickle
3146:Portal
3084:Sports
3004:Cinema
2835:Seediq
2820:Saaroa
2810:Puyuma
2805:Paiwan
2785:Atayal
2750:Hakkas
2745:Hoklos
2707:People
2693:Flower
2678:Emblem
2673:Anthem
2647:People
2573:Mining
2558:Energy
2363:Cities
2145:Rivers
2091:Cities
1937:
1935:Taiwan
1895:
1771:
1735:
1725:
1641:
1577:
1549:Nature
1449:
1439:
1402:Taiwan
1395:
1385:
1343:
1305:
1295:
1244:
1151:
1070:
1046:
1036:
985:
978:224184
975:
679:Yingpu
652:Hawaii
621:Hemudu
563:Fujian
525:pollen
521:spores
367:Fujian
360:Ryukyu
290:Taiwan
231:Rulers
205:Taipei
35:Taiwan
26:on the
5405:Macau
5324:Yemen
5284:Syria
5259:Qatar
5239:Nepal
5174:Japan
5149:India
5139:Egypt
5124:China
4906:sites
4850:Mummy
4570:Cairn
4486:Jōmon
4437:shoes
4432:Hides
4304:Henge
4258:Broch
4120:Jacal
3975:Wheel
3923:Knife
3869:Canoe
3864:Burin
3842:Blade
3740:flake
3601:Plano
3509:baton
3499:Spear
3465:Arrow
3418:Manos
3271:Tools
3054:Opera
3049:Music
3044:Media
3024:Drama
2976:Women
2914:Crime
2872:Hakka
2815:Rukai
2790:Bunun
2698:Seals
2130:Lakes
1893:S2CID
1757:(PDF)
1254:[
1237:前衛出版社
1230:[
926:(PDF)
899:(PDF)
888:Kaogu
884:(PDF)
640:Luzon
348:Luzon
218:Lists
192:Local
5244:Oman
5209:Laos
5164:Iraq
5159:Iran
4999:gudi
4757:Cist
4686:list
4513:Wine
4442:Ötzi
4427:Glue
4400:Beds
4368:and
4366:Arts
4237:Well
4093:Cave
4023:Kiva
3953:side
3943:Rope
3891:tool
3825:bone
3815:Adze
3581:Eden
3494:Nets
3364:Fire
3328:Goad
3313:Celt
3013:wine
2850:Yami
2845:Tsou
2840:Thao
2780:Amis
2740:Hans
2683:Flag
2207:and
1852:2020
1769:ISBN
1733:PMID
1705:PNAS
1686:2023
1652:2019
1639:ISBN
1634:七美鄉志
1575:PMID
1447:PMID
1393:PMID
1341:ISBN
1321:link
1303:PMID
1242:ISBN
1149:ISBN
1068:ISBN
1044:PMID
1004:Homo
983:PMID
751:Tsou
708:jade
683:Dahu
677:and
658:and
623:and
523:and
462:The
456:Homo
409:and
354:and
174:LGBT
117:1895
5376:and
4108:Hut
4043:row
3874:Oar
3832:Axe
3820:Awl
3099:Tea
2999:Art
2274:Law
1883:doi
1802:doi
1761:hdl
1723:PMC
1713:doi
1709:104
1606:doi
1565:doi
1553:403
1437:PMC
1429:doi
1425:135
1383:PMC
1375:doi
1293:PMC
1283:doi
1250:.
1101:hdl
1034:PMC
1026:doi
973:PMC
963:doi
753:man
650:to
531:of
5450::
2113:/
1891:.
1879:90
1877:.
1873:.
1842:.
1823:.
1798:20
1796:.
1792:.
1767:.
1731:.
1721:.
1707:.
1703:.
1676:.
1602:26
1600:.
1596:.
1573:.
1563:.
1551:.
1547:.
1477:.
1445:.
1435:.
1423:.
1419:.
1399:.
1391:.
1381:.
1371:94
1369:.
1365:.
1317:}}
1313:{{
1301:.
1291:.
1279:11
1277:.
1273:.
1197:.
1172:.
1122:.
1097:31
1095:.
1091:.
1042:.
1032:.
1024:.
1012:.
1008:.
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