558:
633:
and other types of the itinerant vendor, competition between them intensified. In an effort to stand out, street vendors began to develop distinctive, melodic cries, which became a standard feature of street life. Each trade developed its own unique type of street cry; a distinctive set of words or a
600:
Oral proclamations made in the street were an important form of mass communication throughout Europe and the
Americas until the late 19th-century when other forms of communication emerged to replace the town criers. In Spain and Latin-America, those who read these proclamations were known as
624:
Europe. The numbers of street vendors working in urban areas increased markedly from the 17th century. These criers or street vendors filled the streets of many
European cities including Paris, Bologna, Naples and Cologne. As the streets filled with
616:, who read public announcements sanctioned by governments, disappeared, but the street cries associated with itinerant vendors continued into the 20th-century, and can still be heard in commercial
681:
has compiled a list of nearly five hundred examples of popular tunes based on hawker songs ‒ most from Cuba, but also from other Latin
American countries such as Mexico, Chile,
678:
650:. In Spain, the pregón may include flamenco or gyspy-inspired rhythms while in Latin-American pregón is noted for its incorporation of African rhythms such as bolero,
669:, ethnologist Miguel Barnet noted that cross-fertilization was common as hawkers also often based their pregones on rural tunes or popular genres such as
1116:
308:
303:
1284:
257:
493:
393:
2442:
544:
2421:
508:
557:
979:
Harrison, G., "Review: The Criers and
Hawkers of London: Engravings and Drawings by Marcellus Laroon by Sean Shesgreen,"
1109:
1668:
433:
2447:
1277:
483:
2414:
1102:
503:
388:
537:
513:
418:
882:("Some black eyed (peas) for sale") – Chile (pre-1910, unknown composer; arranged by Pablo Ara Lucena)
1913:
1270:
1022:
Gelado, V., "La legitimación de la música
Afrocubana en la Crítica Periodística de Alejo Carpentie,"
952:
Estudio diplomático de los testimonios de pregón del concejo medieval de
Guadalajara (1454–1500),"
2235:
750:
1523:
530:
36:
2041:
80:
2452:
2328:
2323:
1503:
642:
The use of street cries as a basis for song is particularly notable in South
America and the
1898:
659:
581:
488:
478:
398:
1475:
1432:
8:
2260:
2255:
1918:
1578:
1141:
1094:
473:
468:
443:
423:
2200:
2161:
1593:
1206:
702:
518:
463:
141:
2128:
1840:
1826:
1688:
791:
340:
2318:
2190:
1848:
1648:
717:
498:
428:
403:
383:
1763:
1570:
1262:
733:
2180:
1553:
1548:
1403:
1196:
1151:
754:
first published in 1923, was inspired by the idiom of a Long Island fruitseller.
458:
438:
413:
408:
184:
1653:
1588:
857:
721:
2292:
2280:
2265:
2210:
2205:
2076:
2056:
2026:
2006:
1974:
1928:
1883:
1816:
1796:
1791:
1768:
1335:
1191:
1037:
825:
621:
448:
267:
196:
121:
85:
55:
2302:
2297:
2230:
2195:
2091:
2018:
1954:
1923:
1878:
1868:
1853:
1421:
1398:
1350:
1060:
Si te quieres por el poco divertir: historia del pregón musical latinoamericano
651:
626:
453:
313:
298:
729:
2436:
2383:
2373:
2086:
2061:
2036:
1949:
1908:
1465:
1393:
1363:
1358:
1226:
1201:
1176:
1156:
1125:
918:
913:
781:
725:
577:
262:
166:
136:
131:
90:
69:
24:
996:
Kelley, V., "The
Streets for the People: London's Street Markets 1850–1939,
771:
740:
craze that swept throughout North
America and much of Europe in the 1930s.
192:
60:
2388:
2051:
1969:
1964:
1863:
1858:
1801:
1698:
1638:
1615:
1480:
1457:
1427:
1302:
1294:
1146:
908:
898:
841:
630:
617:
293:
277:
50:
2111:
1181:
180:
106:
2409:
2353:
2333:
2225:
2185:
2140:
2118:
2106:
1979:
1893:
1811:
1783:
1715:
1710:
1658:
1470:
1315:
1241:
1236:
745:
706:
655:
365:
212:
206:
202:
176:
146:
95:
2096:
1508:
1388:
1383:
834:("The girl who sells violets") by Eduardo Montesinos López, 1958 – Spain
272:
2393:
2275:
2220:
2135:
2123:
1888:
1873:
1543:
1513:
1485:
1231:
984:
670:
613:
171:
1558:
1378:
75:
2157:
1991:
1944:
1903:
1821:
1630:
1620:
1598:
1518:
1495:
1442:
1437:
1171:
1073:
Lengua, Historia e
Identidad: Perspectiva Espanola e Hispanoamericana
698:
690:
643:
2348:
2287:
2071:
1166:
247:
111:
2270:
2101:
2081:
2066:
2046:
2001:
1806:
1753:
1730:
1720:
1683:
1643:
1605:
1447:
1373:
1368:
1330:
1320:
1211:
1186:
850:("Carnations of Galipan") by Francisco de Paula Aguirre – Venezuela
757:
Other well-known pregones and their writers include the following:
682:
674:
151:
126:
116:
1408:
1251:
1216:
252:
188:
156:
2358:
2338:
1705:
1678:
1610:
1583:
1310:
1161:
903:
101:
712:
One of the best-known examples of a pregón is the song entitled
2172:
2031:
1986:
1959:
1737:
1725:
1693:
1325:
1136:
1075:, Gunter Narr Verlag, 2006, pp 99–100 (translated from Spanish)
737:
720:" in English) which was written by Cuban musician and composer
686:
65:
2363:
2343:
2215:
2152:
2147:
1996:
1773:
1758:
1415:
1340:
1246:
873:
222:
217:
1026:, vol. 17, Jan–June 2008, pp 67–73 (translated from Spanish)
658:
and rumba. For example, the traditional pregón from Havana "
2378:
966:
Knight, C., "Street Noises," Chapter 2 in Knight, C. (ed),
694:
666:
1124:
983:
Vol. 54, No. 1 (Winter, 1991), pp. 79–84 <Stable URL:
956:
Series III, 8, 1995, pp 135–141 (translated from Spanish)
620:
and fairs. Street vendors and their cries were known in
866:("The guarener avocado") by Benito Canónigo – Venezuela
812:("The fruit vendor") by Cruz Felipe Iriarte – Venezuela
1292:
818:("The shoeshine boy") by Los Cuates Castilla – Mexico
888:("Los Buchones market") by Astolfo Romero- Venezuela
1011:City of Noise: Sound and Nineteenth-Century Paris,
764:("Fruits from El Caney") by Félix B. Cagnet – Cuba
748:recorded it as an instrumental in 1947. The song,
806:("The charcoal seller") by Iván Fernandez – Cuba)
2434:
662:" is often played as a yambú, a type of rumba.
939:Diccionario enciclopédico de la música en Cuba
1278:
1110:
538:
2422:Hispanic-influenced music in the Philippines
950:Villaba, J.M. L. "Espacio, Tiempo y Forma,"
800:("The bottle-man") by Gilberto Valdés – Cuba
736:on vocals became a worldwide hit starting a
1285:
1271:
1117:
1103:
1013:University of Illinois Press, 2015, p. 35
970:, Vol. 1, C. Knight & Co.,1841. p. 135
545:
531:
1494:
592:("canto de los vendedores ambulantes").
556:
2435:
1126:Cuban musical forms, genres and styles
1048:(11). Consejo Nacional de Cultura: 49.
1035:
744:had a second life as a hit piece when
728:in 1928. The 1930 version recorded by
2171:
1266:
1098:
586:a song based on a street-seller's cry
1782:
985:https://www.jstor.org/stable/3817273
584:in general. It can be translated as
840:("The sweet seller is leaving") by
576:, has a particular meaning in both
16:Song based on a street-seller's cry
13:
14:
2464:
351:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
646:, where the crier is known as a
1078:
1065:
824:("The flower seller's cry") by
2443:Latin American styles of music
1052:
1029:
1016:
1003:
990:
973:
960:
944:
931:
637:
1:
981:Huntington Library Quarterly,
924:
595:
1058:Díaz Ayala, Cristóbal 1988.
677:. The Cuban music historian
394:Aruba and the Dutch Antilles
7:
892:
10:
2469:
1062:, Cubanacan, San Juan P.R.
886:El mercado de Los Buchones
2402:
2311:
2248:
2017:
1937:
1839:
1746:
1667:
1629:
1569:
1536:
1456:
1349:
1301:
1132:
941:. La Habana. vol 3, p262.
880:Yo vendo unos ojos negros
872:("The pastry seller") by
790:("The knife grinder") by
568:, a Spanish word meaning
494:St Vincent and Grenadines
856:("The honey vendor") by
612:Over time, the official
822:El pregón de las flores
770:("The herb vendor") by
751:Yes! We Have No Bananas
1036:Orovio, Helio (1987).
732:in New York City with
724:and first recorded by
605:and their speech as a
590:a street-seller's song
562:
2448:Cuban styles of music
864:El aguacate guarenero
560:
326:Media and performance
1293:Music genres in the
1042:Revolución y Cultura
937:Giro, Radamés 2007.
860:– Dominican Republic
679:Cristóbal Díaz Ayala
582:Latin American music
2256:Afro-Peruvian music
1579:Afro-Peruvian music
1000:June 2015, pp 1–21,
848:Claveles de Galipán
574:street-seller's cry
561:Festivities in 1948
504:Trinidad and Tobago
389:Antigua and Barbuda
2162:Charanga-vallenata
1594:Son de los Diablos
838:Se va el dulcerito
703:Dominican Republic
563:
484:St Kitts and Nevis
434:Dominican Republic
2430:
2429:
2244:
2243:
1835:
1834:
1532:
1531:
1260:
1259:
742:The Peanut Vendor
718:The Peanut Vendor
555:
554:
371:
370:
346:
345:
321:
320:
286:Traditional music
2460:
2324:Canción melódica
2169:
2168:
1938:Traditional folk
1780:
1779:
1571:Peruvian coastal
1554:Paraguayan polka
1492:
1491:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1096:
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1049:
1033:
1027:
1020:
1014:
1007:
1001:
994:
988:
977:
971:
964:
958:
948:
942:
935:
762:Frutas del Caney
547:
540:
533:
509:Turks and Caicos
357:
356:
332:
331:
237:
236:
37:Related articles
21:
20:
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2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2398:
2307:
2281:Afro-Cuban jazz
2266:Bomba del Chota
2240:
2167:
2013:
1933:
1831:
1827:Orquesta típica
1817:Uruguayan tango
1792:Argentine tango
1778:
1742:
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1021:
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1008:
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998:Urban History,
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991:
978:
974:
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961:
949:
945:
936:
932:
927:
895:
826:Ernesto Lecuona
792:Agustín Magaldi
660:Castillo mangüé
640:
598:
551:
360:National anthem
341:Beny Moré Award
240:Religious music
197:guarapachangueo
56:Afro-Cuban jazz
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2303:Tropical music
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1764:Música cebolla
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1422:Canary Islands
1418:
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1401:
1399:Rumba flamenca
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1088:, 2 July 1923.
1084:"No Bananas,"
1077:
1064:
1051:
1044:(in Spanish).
1028:
1015:
1002:
989:
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816:El limpiabotas
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734:Antonio Machín
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514:Virgin Islands
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419:Cayman Islands
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376:Regional music
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314:Tumba francesa
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299:Coros de clave
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231:Specific forms
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31:General topics
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2374:Punto guajiro
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2016:
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1961:
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1953:
1951:
1950:Gaita zuliana
1948:
1946:
1943:
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1747:Southern Cone
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1654:Nueva canción
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1394:Flamenco jazz
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1359:Catalan rumba
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1351:Spaniard folk
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1086:Time Magazine
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914:Street vendor
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858:Billo Frómeta
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726:Rita Montaner
723:
722:Moisés Simons
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26:
25:Music of Cuba
23:
22:
19:
2453:Street cries
2389:Spanish jazz
2368:
2312:Other genres
1914:Puerto Rican
1221:
1085:
1080:
1072:
1071:Dahmen. W.,
1067:
1059:
1054:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1023:
1018:
1010:
1009:Boutin, A.,
1005:
997:
992:
980:
975:
967:
962:
955:
951:
946:
938:
933:
909:Street cries
899:Costermonger
885:
879:
869:
863:
853:
847:
842:Rosendo Ruiz
837:
832:La violetera
831:
821:
815:
809:
804:El carbonero
803:
798:El botellero
797:
787:
777:
768:El yerberito
767:
761:
756:
749:
741:
713:
711:
664:
647:
641:
618:marketplaces
611:
606:
602:
599:
589:
585:
573:
570:announcement
569:
565:
564:
335:Music awards
161:
18:
2410:Latin music
2334:Contradanza
2226:Tecnocumbia
2201:New Chilean
2186:Bullerengue
2042:Cha-cha-cha
1975:jalisciense
1965:Mexican Son
1849:Alternative
1812:Nuevo tango
1711:Duranguense
1659:Nueva trova
1504:Alternative
1458:Latin urban
1316:Carnavalito
1237:son montuno
1142:cha-cha-chá
876:– Venezuela
794:– Argentina
788:El afilador
746:Stan Kenton
730:Don Azpiazú
714:El Manisero
707:Puerto Rico
638:Description
578:Cuban music
479:Puerto Rico
366:La Bayamesa
147:Nueva trova
96:Contradanza
81:Cha-cha-chá
2437:Categories
2394:Villancico
2276:Latin jazz
2249:Afro-Latin
2206:Panamanian
2136:Son cubano
1929:Venezuelan
1889:Latin rock
1884:Ecuadorian
1544:Chamarrita
1537:Litoraleña
1524:Panamanian
1514:Moombahton
1420:Isa (from
1207:mozambique
925:References
854:El mielero
810:El frutero
778:Rica pulpa
772:Benny Moré
614:town crier
603:pregoneros
596:Background
474:Montserrat
469:Martinique
444:Guadeloupe
193:batá-rumba
142:Mozambique
98:(habanera)
2415:subgenres
2354:Pasacalle
2329:Christian
2319:Aguinaldo
2191:Colombian
2181:Argentine
2158:Vallenato
2129:romántica
2112:Guaguancó
1992:Zamacueca
1945:Chacarera
1924:Uruguayan
1904:Nueva ola
1879:Dominican
1869:Colombian
1854:Argentine
1822:Bandoneon
1644:Colombian
1631:Latin pop
1621:Zamacueca
1599:Toro Mata
1519:Neoperreo
1496:Reggaeton
1443:Tajaraste
1438:Pasodoble
1433:Malagueña
1182:guaguancó
1172:danzonete
954:Medieval,
870:Pastelero
699:Argentina
691:Venezuela
648:pregonero
644:Caribbean
519:Venezuela
464:Louisiana
181:guaguancó
2271:Candombe
2211:Peruvian
2102:Pachanga
2097:Méringue
2092:Merengue
2082:Guaracha
2067:Cuarteto
2057:Charanga
2047:Champeta
2019:Tropical
2002:Marinera
1970:huasteco
1909:Peruvian
1807:Neotango
1754:Candombe
1731:Ranchera
1721:Mariachi
1684:Conjunto
1669:Regional
1606:Marinera
1549:Guarania
1509:Bachatón
1448:Zarzuela
1389:Cantiñas
1384:Bulerías
1374:Flamenco
1369:Fandango
1331:Morenada
1321:Diablada
1212:pachanga
1197:habanera
1187:guaracha
1152:columbia
893:See also
683:Colombia
675:guaracha
656:habanera
622:medieval
499:Suriname
489:St Lucia
429:Dominica
404:Barbados
384:Anguilla
273:Santería
185:columbia
152:Pachanga
127:Guaracha
117:Descarga
86:Charanga
2403:Related
2359:Pasillo
2339:Criolla
2293:Milonga
2236:Cachaca
2231:Villera
2196:Mexican
2141:montuno
2077:Guajira
2052:Changüí
2037:Calypso
2027:Bachata
1980:jarocho
1919:Spanish
1899:Mexican
1864:Chilean
1859:Chicano
1797:Milonga
1769:Milonga
1706:Grupera
1689:Norteño
1679:Corrido
1671:Mexican
1649:Mexican
1611:Tondero
1584:Festejo
1559:Chamamé
1481:R&B
1466:Hip hop
1379:Alboreá
1311:Bambuco
1192:guajira
1162:criolla
1147:changüí
1038:"Rumba"
1024:Aletria
904:Peddler
627:hawkers
459:Jamaica
439:Grenada
424:Curaçao
414:Bonaire
409:Bermuda
399:Bahamas
294:Changüí
207:montuno
132:Hip hop
122:Guajira
107:Cubatón
102:Criolla
76:Canción
2369:Pregón
2349:Décima
2298:Tambor
2288:Mapalé
2173:Cumbia
2072:Danzón
2032:Bolero
1987:Tonada
1960:Joropo
1738:Trival
1726:Jarabe
1699:Tejano
1694:Nortec
1639:Ballad
1476:Reggae
1326:Huayno
1303:Andean
1222:pregón
1167:danzón
1137:bolero
968:London
844:– Cuba
828:– Cuba
784:– Cuba
774:– Cuba
738:rhumba
705:, and
701:, the
687:Panama
607:pregón
566:Pregón
449:Guyana
309:Nengón
304:Kiribá
263:Makuta
248:Abakuá
162:Pregón
112:Danzón
66:Bolero
61:Bakosó
43:Genres
2364:Plena
2344:Danza
2261:Bomba
2216:Porro
2153:Trova
2148:Timba
2119:Salsa
2107:Rumba
2087:Mambo
2062:Conga
2007:Zamba
1997:Cueca
1894:Metal
1874:Cuban
1784:Tango
1774:Murga
1759:Cueca
1716:Banda
1589:Landó
1471:House
1416:Folia
1409:Soleá
1404:Saeta
1364:Copla
1341:Tinku
1252:yambú
1247:timba
1242:songo
1217:pilón
1202:mambo
1177:filin
1157:conga
874:Guaco
652:clave
454:Haiti
258:Iyesá
253:Arará
223:Trova
218:Timba
213:Songo
189:yambú
177:Rumba
157:Pilón
137:Mambo
91:Conga
70:filin
2379:Seis
2124:dura
1955:Gato
1841:Rock
1802:Vals
1616:Vals
1486:Trap
1428:Jota
1336:Saya
987:>
695:Peru
673:and
667:Cuba
580:and
278:Yuka
268:Palo
172:Rock
51:Afro
2221:Rap
1232:son
780:by
671:son
665:In
609:.
588:or
572:or
203:Son
2439::
1040:.
716:("
709:.
697:,
693:,
689:,
685:,
654:,
629:,
195:,
191:,
187:,
183:,
2164:)
2160:(
1424:)
1286:e
1279:t
1272:v
1118:e
1111:t
1104:v
1046:5
546:e
539:t
532:v
209:)
205:(
199:)
179:(
72:)
68:(
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