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Since about 2002, the group's members have been pursuing solo projects. On August 14, 2009, PBS performed in Dakar for their 20th anniversary effectively ending speculations about whether they have disbanded. Guests at the concert included powerful
Senegal music stars such as Youssou Ndour and Ismael
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as well as a rapper; and Barry performing with the King MCs. Originally Awadi and Barry were rivals, competing with each other in performances and coming from separate neighborhoods of Dakar. During a birthday party held by Awadi to which Barry was invited, however, the two performed together and
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Positive Black Soul has promoted political activity and activism in other areas. The group urged
Senegalese people to participate in the country's government and vote in elections. PBS also decries images of Africa in the media, which they view as one-sided. They state: "We want to show the
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positivity in the black soul. That's our fight. Africa is not only a land of suffering, misery, war and disease. We're proud to live there and we are not suffering." They view their chosen medium of rap as an accessible way to talk about issues such as corruption and politics.
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heard their performance and invited the group to open for him when he debuted in Dakar in
October of that year. The rapper was impressed with Positive Black Soul, inviting them to continue performing with him in France. Two years later the group put out its first release, a
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on Mango
Records. After achieving success in Senegal and some abroad, the group continued touring, including 130 performances in 1997. They also began organizing concerts in Dakar and promoting new groups including
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The two members of
Positive Black Soul were born in the city of Dakar, Senegal. As teenagers, Awadi and Barry were involved in the Dakar hip hop scene—Awadi leading his own group, Didier Awadi's Syndicate, a
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realized their similarities, founding
Positive Black Soul very soon after. Activism and politics are central parts of the group's philosophy—its shortened name (PBS) was a play on the
223:, had been previously released as a cassette in Senegal. However it was only in 1997, six years after its initial appearance, that it was sold outside of the country. The American rapper
139:(alias DJ Awadi) and Amadou Barry (alias Doug E. Tee or Duggy-Tee), both of whom had previously been in other hip hop groups. They perform in the English, French, and
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has also been featured in their music: one song, "Écoute Fils" ("Listen Son"), is written about the disease and cautions listeners about its dangers.
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and because of this recording with him, Positive Black Soul were signed as well. They released their album debut
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Brough, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; Lusk, Jon; Clark, Duncan (September 2006). "Senegal & The Gambia".
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languages and use traditional
Senegalese instruments as part of their songs. Political and social
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135:, one of the first such collectives in the country. Founded in 1989, the group is composed of
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227:, one of the group's collaborators on the album, shared a similar philosophy and interest in
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560:"Senegal: Pop Stars and Youth Break Taboos to Spread AIDS Message"
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held by the Dakar French
Cultural Center, where the French rapper
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246:. They contributed to a track titled "No Agreement" alongside
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have played important roles in the group since it was founded.
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The Rough Guide to World Music: Africa & Middle East
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219:Positive Black Soul's first international release,
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193:offered PBS the opportunity to be on his album
492:Maillot, Elodie; Street, Julie (2003-02-18).
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189:. In the same year, the Senegalese musician
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494:"African rap: the Paris-Dakar connection"
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234:In 2002, the group appeared on the
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607:Musical groups established in 1989
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168:In 1992, the group performed at a
35:Positive Black Soul performing in
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391:Le Gendre, Kevin (2008-02-15).
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163:Parti Démocratique Sénégalais
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576:: AllAfrica Global Media
524:"Global 'coolinization'"
16:Senegalese hip hop group
522:C, Scott (1999-07-15).
434:. 1999. Archived from
231:with Awadi and Barry.
49:Background information
426:"POSITIVE BLACK SOUL"
199:. Maal was signed to
612:Musicians from Dakar
393:"Hip-hop with harps"
317:New York-Paris-Dakar
238:'s tribute album to
236:Red Hot Organization
221:New York Paris-Dakar
137:Didier Sourou Awadi
117:Positive Black Soul
23:Positive Black Soul
165:initialism "PDS".
93:1989–present
82:Senegalese hip hop
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264:Archie Shepp
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106:Didier Awadi
89:Years active
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361:"Biography"
287:Discography
187:Switzerland
158:breakdancer
596:Categories
580:2008-03-11
544:2008-03-11
505:2008-03-12
442:2008-03-11
404:2008-03-11
372:2008-03-11
336:References
323:Revolution
311:Wakh Feign
260:Baaba Maal
252:Tony Allen
214:Pee Froiss
191:Baaba Maal
108:(DJ Awadi)
305:Daw Thiow
293:Boul Falé
240:Fela Kuti
183:Boul Falé
181:entitled
174:MC Solaar
534:Quebecor
366:Allmusic
329:Run Cool
274:Activism
256:Ray Lema
179:cassette
145:activism
574:Senegal
225:KRS-One
210:Daara J
151:History
133:Senegal
125:hip hop
123:) is a
102:Members
72:Senegal
41:Austria
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462:London
331:(2001)
325:(2000)
319:(1997)
313:(1996)
307:(1996)
301:(1995)
299:Salaam
295:(1994)
262:, and
205:Salaam
78:Genres
64:Origin
43:(2003)
37:Vienna
570:Louga
141:Wolof
129:Dakar
68:Dakar
470:ISBN
281:AIDS
270:Lo.
212:and
248:Res
121:PBS
59:PBS
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