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Portuguese in France

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In the 19th century people from Portugal started emigrating again towards France. At the beginning the community was small and in the 1876 Census, the first mentioning the Portuguese, there were 1,237 members of the community. The growth of the community was slow, in a way that after the 1896 Census,
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that has greatly influenced Portugal (where the unemployment rate skyrocketed to 17.1%) in a way that some started referring to a "new boom" in emigration. As UK started gaining more attention in Portugal (where English had become the first foreign language, overtaking a position previously held by
1207:
in Portugal, there was a decrease in the number of Portuguese emigrants leaving their home country in search of better opportunities in France. This could be attributed to a decrease in economic hardship and an increase in job opportunities in Portugal, reducing the push factors driving emigration.
1014:
During the late 1940s and early 1950s illegal departures to France were scarce, with only a few hundred per year. Typically, those who left for France had relatives who had already migrated before the war or who had voluntarily or involuntarily left France and returned. For instance, António P. was
1112:
During this period the Portuguese rapidly became the largest foreign community in France. The numbers skyrocketed and the community already numbered 700,000 members in 1970. Fleeing misery most of the Portuguese emigrants found unfavourable conditions upon arriving in France. For instance, it were
1153:
The phenomenon reached its peak in 1970, when in a single year 135,667 Portuguese left their homes for France. The French media tended to portray these immigrants as individuals with limited cultural knowledge and no political affiliation, typically associated with low-skilled jobs. Women are
1301:
Today there are around 1,000,000 people with dual French–Portuguese citizenship, so not counting as Portuguese citizens in French statistics, that number about 535,000 people in 2022. Despite the high naturalisation rate, the Portuguese remain one of the major foreign communities in France.
1275:
As the majority of the Portuguese in France are now French citizens and the community has achieved greater stability, their image in the country is more positive. The Luso-French, nevertheless, didn't forget their country of origin and between 2018 and 2022 the community sent approximately
1208:
Additionally, improved economic conditions may have resulted in more favorable living conditions, further reducing the incentive for Portuguese citizens to leave their homeland. It is in this period that Portuguese people started growing roots in France, acquiring French citizenship, and
4882: 988:, and with their state of origin refusing to sign any agreement with France, the Portuguese were the primary targets of a strict administration, claiming to defend national workers. Throughout the 1930s, the Portuguese population decreased considerably due to 1215:
Between 1980 and 1999, 73,384 Portuguese emigrated to France, a country that nevertheless remained the favourite destination for emigration, even though Switzerland, Germany and the UK started attracting many Portuguese immigrants during this period as well.
947:
had severe consequences for Portuguese migrants, with French governments implementing laws and measures to prevent the arrival of new immigrants and to exclude foreign workers deemed undesirable. Many Portuguese were deported once they became jobless.
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only, thus encouraging further immigration. It is believed that up to 10,000 Portuguese-Jews might have migrated to France from 1497; this phenomenon remained noticeable up until the 1600s, when the Netherlands became a favourite choice.
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Portuguese immigration in France took place mainly during the 1960s and 1970s, to escape dictatorship and conscription, and to enable immigrants to find better living conditions. Portuguese migrants were sometimes referred as
444:
At the beginning of the 17th century, some relaxed their observation of the Christian religion, and in the middle of the century, they stopped completely, returning openly to Judaism. They are then referred to as
1239:
and the easing of movement throughout the EU, Portuguese national's interest towards France was renewed. From 2003 to 2012 approximately 120,000 Portuguese settled in France. The numbers soared after the
1248:
The community is now highly integrated: between 2000 and 2012 over 102,000 Portuguese acquired French citizenship, thus accounting for approximately 5.7% of the citizenship granted during this period.
4845: 1003:, the Lisbon authorities declined, citing the need to retain their labor force. Agricultural landowners with substantial influence opposed the emigration of their people. Additionally, the Portuguese 4320: 3466: 583:
chocolate capital) which it has remained. Among notable Portuguese-Jews or people of Portuguese-Jewish descent having lived or moved to France, it is noteworthy to remember personalities such as
5205: 1294:
The migratory movement from Portugal to France remains quite strong, as between 2013 and 2020 a little over 87,500 Portuguese emigrated to France and, with approximately 22,000 acquisitions of
1011:
ideas, according to the French ambassador to Portugal. Hence, the Portuguese authorities refused to cooperate with the National Immigration Office and even banned emigration to France in 1955.
5191: 4764: 4883:"Vote portugais dans le bocage vendéen A Cerizay, un habitant sur cinq est d'origine portugaise. Le droit de vote accordé aux Européens pourrait bouleverser la vie politique locale" 1902:
Since 1988, the church of Marie-Médiatrice-de-Toutes-les-Grâces has been entrusted to the Portuguese community of Paris under the name of "Notre-Dame-de-Fatima-Marie-Médiatrice".
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frequently depicted as gatekeepers, and men are often depicted as construction workers, perpetuating a stereotypical image that does not accurately reflect the diversity of their
3509: 4196: 734: 697: 1830:
Therefore, according to this same study by Michèle Tribalat, people of Portuguese origin over three generations represented 2.7% of the French population under 60 in 2011.
1123:, on the outskirts of Paris. Many of the immigrants in fact settled in slums in the Paris region, in unhealthy conditions of extreme poverty. Most of these people were 2074: 1280:, thus confirming the prime role France has always had in sending remittances to Portugal, helping the country's growth and sustaining the family members living there. 893:, the French authorities aimed to maintain the presence of Portuguese individuals in France. Despite France's requests in 1918 and 1919 to reach an agreement with the 4957: 4523: 3876: 3849: 1071:'s dictatorship. Between 1957 and 1974 some 900,000 Portuguese citizens sought refuge in France, mostly workers from the peasantry and young people refusing to be 4934: 2748: 322: 4624: 2220: 5254: 4434: 2848: 845:
was thus "sanctioned": Sofia its capital thus seeing itself deprived of a Parisian route in its name. By order of 29 October 1971, a street in Sofia's honour (
2791: 2743: 2733: 3374:"Lettres de quelques juifs Portugais, Allemands et Polonois, à M. de Voltaire., Paris, France, 18e siècle, 4e quart | Musée d'art et d'histoire du Judaïsme" 5637: 1064:, a traditional destination, and the measures taken by France to attract Portuguese workers gave an exceptional scale to Portuguese immigration to France. 4328: 5942: 4908: 858:
With the expeditionary forces, some 22,000 Portuguese citizens came to France, among 600,000 foreign workers contracted for providing assistance to the
584: 2225: 3373: 3039: 949: 936:. Consequently, the Portuguese community reemerged in the 1931 census with a population of 49,000, predominantly male, and primarily employed in the 708: 554: 4805: 4110: 3923: 3822: 719: 5232: 5025: 4831: 3587: 5007: 4263: 4125: 3895:"Le stress d'acculturation chez des jeunes d'origine portugaise en France [Acculturation stress among Portuguese adolescents in France]" 1905:
In 2016 approximately 235,000 people living in the region were born in Portugal accounting for 2% of the population, concentrated especially in
1762:, estimated at least 1.5 million the number of people of Portuguese origin over three generations according to the following distribution: 4980: 2094: 5139: 5514: 4493: 3908: 2818: 1854: 5937: 5140:"100 ans d'histoire des Portugais en France 1916–2016 – broché – Marie-Christine Volovitch-Tavares – Achat Livre – Achat & prix | fnac" 2237: 2098:; small Franco-Portuguese channel, available for a monthly fee. They offer many documentaries on the reality of the Portuguese in France. 514:, explains this difference by the proximity of Spain and the many commercial relations that the community maintained with this country. 5247: 5165: 4416: 3425: 5741: 3399: 4686: 4289: 5219: 874: 5947: 4741:
Michèle Tribalat, "Une estimation des populations d’origine étrangère en France en 2011", Espace populations sociétés, 2015/1-2,
4700: 2417: 2379: 4248: 1845: 5952: 4458: 5622: 5240: 3484: 3318: 5932: 4753:
Tableau 2 pour les immigrés et la première génération née en France et tableau 5 pour la deuxième génération née en France.
4384: 3237: 1980:, for instance, where more than 20% of the population is of Portuguese descent, is considered one of the "most Portuguese" 1173: 794: 4959:
Une communauté bien intégrée dans les Alpes-Maritimes : les Portugais – Sudorama, mémoires du Sud de 1940 à nos jours
4701:"Déclaration de Mme Élisabeth Borne, Première ministre, sur les relations franco-portugaises, Lisbonne le 29 octobre 2022" 2011:
is well established. Already in 1989, the 5,000 people-strong Portuguese community was praised for being well integrated.
2531: 1945: 738: 5461: 4058: 3451: 5849: 4361: 999:
France hosted only a small number of Portuguese residents. Despite the French government's request to enforce the 1940
674: 572: 3290: 3170: 1035: 5822: 5507: 4790: 3018: 2900: 952:'s research on Cher reveals that Portuguese were the most heavily impacted by expulsions and non-renewal of worker's 3211: 690: 5872: 5844: 5777: 5632: 2738: 5262: 2783: 1719: 135: 4599: 2479: 1967: 937: 487: 449: 3336:"LES RAPPORTS DES COMMUNAUTES JUDEO-PORTUGAISES DE FRANCE AVEC CELLE D'AMSTERDAM AU XVIIe ET AU XVIIIe SIECLES" 2515: 2070:), being the largest gathering of the Portuguese community in Europe. It has more than 480,000 weekly listeners 1884: 900: 830: 799: 702: 650: 2565: 1068: 478:
or Portuguese rite, when it has its source in Spain and many texts or prayers are said in Spanish. Unlike the
5817: 5746: 5440: 4574: 3616: 2758: 2718: 1305: 1145: 612: 286: 5500: 3950: 3753: 3065: 2635: 2601: 2545: 851: 815: 479: 4549: 4084: 5807: 5733: 5456: 3659: 2389: 2209: 2082: 1264: 803: 521: 437: 326: 1256: 1127:, peasants and villagers who employed themselves as unskilled laborers, cleaners or garbage collectors. 5890: 4524:"Perspectives des migrations internationales, Books : Perspectives des migrations internationales" 2579: 1095: 630: 2559: 2036:. In the 1950s, due to emigration, many settled in the region. For instance, 10% of the population of 1308:
between the two countries also remain strong and are based on mutual trust: both countries are EU and
5877: 5297: 2763: 1245:
French) and as the economic conditions in Portugal become more favourable, the numbers soon dropped.
878: 471: 3982:"L'intégration des jeunes Portugais et d'origine portugaise en France : enjeux et perspectives" 3469:, « MAISON GRADIS Nouvellement Société française pour le commerce avec l'Outre-mer », 1997 3090: 645:(Émile Pereire and Isaac Pereire) were among the most influential entrepreneurs in the XIX century, 5812: 5560: 3850:""Opération Portugal": filme francês cheio de estereótipos sobre os portugueses é alvo de críticas" 1040: 368:
As of consequence many Portuguese-Jews settled in the western provinces of France, most notably in
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in 1928, his parents had returned to Portugal in 1939–1940, and one of his brothers had served in
550: 5674: 3143: 2753: 2331: 1224: 1177: 1080: 1016: 992:, voluntary returns, expulsions, and deaths. By 1936, only 28,290 Portuguese remained in France. 620: 579:
and London. In particular, the Bayonne Jews introduced chocolate to France and made Bayonne the
503: 5721: 5332: 3633: 2493: 2423: 2395: 1051: 678: 662: 5867: 5834: 5708: 5681: 5649: 5555: 5475: 5327: 4000: 2115: 1850: 1295: 1094:, notable communists, also found refuge in France to escape arrest. Most of the leaders of the 1091: 1004: 921: 894: 658: 635: 463: 399: 361: 299:
Even though contacts between the two countries were established in the Antiquity and the first
3260: 1755: 766:
numbering just 1,280 people, their numbers were discontinued from official French statistics.
517: 5802: 5797: 5787: 5782: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5644: 5617: 5590: 5480: 5399: 5011: 4351: 3184: 2728: 2723: 2713: 2537: 2365: 2006: 1891:
disappeared between the end of the 1960s and the beginning of the 1970s and were replaced by
1047: 886: 123: 75: 5570: 4936:
Des immigrés portugais dans un village corrézien dans les années 1960 – Lumni | Enseignement
3171:"HISTÓRIA DA POPULAÇÃO PORTUGUESA : Das longas permanências à conquista da modernidade" 5839: 5829: 5627: 5602: 5585: 5389: 5347: 4714: 4353:
Selves in Two Languages: Bilinguals' Verbal Enactments of Identity in French and Portuguese
3727: 3510:"L'immigration portugaise en France au 20ème siècle | Musée de l'histoire de l'immigration" 2649: 1723: 1169: 338: 300: 83: 5368: 4264:"La communauté portugaise sur la même longeur d'ondes que le reste des électeurs français" 3795: 8: 5716: 5607: 5550: 5545: 5532: 5404: 5384: 5337: 5322: 4303: 4030: 2708: 2359: 2168: 1873: 1204: 1120: 1106: 933: 928:
had limited effects. Additionally, the absence of an agreement did not hinder Portuguese
838: 546: 532: 511: 459: 306: 242: 197: 169: 71: 4646: 4156: 3185:"Nantes – patrimoine juif, histoire juive, synagogues, musées, quartiers et sites juifs" 1860: 753:
them, an offer they rejected because it would have required them to take an oath on the
641:
Among other contributions Portuguese-Jews have made to France, one ought to mention the
5612: 5430: 5352: 5342: 4806:"Finale de l'Euro 2016 : les Français d'origine portugaise ont choisi la Selecçao" 3355: 2197: 1981: 1924: 1209: 1119:(or slum) ever emerged in France: up to 20,000 people lived in miserable conditions in 1113:
mostly the Portuguese, who developed and inhabited what is supposed to be the largest
870: 713: 559: 540: 507: 418:(Portuguese nation). On the surface, they strictly adhered to all the practices of the 369: 107: 3535: 3040:"Temps forts : une saison France-Portugal sous le signe du "sentiment océanique"" 779: 303:
was of French descent, for many centuries migration routes remained rather unexplored.
5523: 5287: 4825: 4410: 4357: 4104: 3951:"Le processus d'intégration des immigrés en France : inégalités et segmentation" 3894: 3347: 3314: 2309: 2029: 1971: 1865: 1729: 1703: 1165: 1098:
were, however, banned from entering and staying in France, forcing them into hiding.
1061: 1054: 978: 953: 724: 604: 458:
When the Jews, who had settled as new Christians in Bayonne or Bordeaux, fleeing the
429: 403: 318: 310: 221: 181: 5307: 5103:"Des documentaires et des récits exclusifs dans les coulisses de l'univers criminel" 5008:"Falar? Cantar? "Falar cantando". O encontro de Marcelo e Costa com Carlos do Carmo" 3770: 2551: 1283: 1188: 974: 666: 654: 608: 280: 5691: 5595: 5394: 5282: 4012: 3962: 3708: 3272: 2914: 2663: 2507: 2487: 2181: 1989: 1212:
into society, reaching positions before unimaginable and starting to speak French.
1072: 944: 917: 745:, they had such control over the connections between France and the Caribbean that 646: 642: 433: 224:
descent. A common nickname among Portuguese people for their diaspora in France is
131: 127: 5077:"RFI – Actualidade, informação, notícias em directo – Radio France Internationale" 4430: 3924:"Évolutions des identités des jeunes Portugais et d'origine portugaise, 1982–2002" 3877:"O patronato francês na construção da imagem dos emigrantes portugueses em França" 3455: 2844: 2373: 2303: 2059: 1974:, in the XX century the Portuguese community moving to the region became visible. 1708: 908:
However, as France successfully established agreements with other nations such as
317:
in fact, it is only in the XVI century that one of the first relevant influxes of
79: 5916: 5703: 5698: 5414: 5409: 5292: 3562:"Avenue des Portugais, Paris 16e Arrondissement (75116) – Base Adresse Nationale" 3308: 2983: 2686: 2473: 2451: 2351: 2281: 2275: 2176: 2063: 2003: 1298:, the Portuguese remain among the communities with the highest integration rate. 1268: 1241: 1076: 959: 787: 616: 592: 499: 495: 425: 419: 236: 231: 217: 4391: 3116: 3023:
France Diplomatie : : Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères
2788:
France Diplomatie : : Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères
2593: 2203: 1919: 502:
and Spanish) for their prayers, the Jews of Bayonne and Bordeaux never used it.
3701:"Les pratiques clandestines en exil. Le Parti communiste portugais (1958–1974)" 2253: 2192: 1953: 1880: 1000: 989: 985: 913: 783: 686: 588: 491: 393: 349: 193: 95: 4197:"Pourquoi les Portugais de France sont-ils tant attachés à la Selecção ?" 3238:"La diaspora juive portugaise (XVe-XXIe siècle) – Saison France-Portugal 2022" 2958: 2629: 2621: 2465: 1713: 1067:
In the mid-1950s, Portuguese moved to France in significant numbers to escape
670: 5926: 5904: 5536: 4222: 4126:"Emigração portuguesa para o Reino Unido voltou a disparar entre 2014 e 2015" 3823:"Os portugueses em França ainda sofrem com os seus estereótipos – Renascença" 3351: 2700: 2607: 2323: 2267: 2187: 2120: 859: 754: 624: 600: 467: 343: 256: 4909:"Labouheyre : le "petit Portugal" des Landes va vibrer pour la Seleção" 4016: 3685: 3588:"História da Emigração em França destaca envio de trabalhadores e xenofobia" 3276: 2971: 5051: 4870: 2928: 2409: 2337: 2295: 1906: 842: 774: 682: 596: 410:
Due to their origin, upon arrival in France they were often referred to as
321:
coming to France was recorded. This immigration was partly a result of the
3712: 291: 5686: 5669: 5660: 4981:""C'est le paradis…" L'étonnante communauté portugaise de l'île de Groix" 3966: 2996: 2459: 2214: 1888: 1115: 890: 385: 248: 247:'with', though the term may be used in the reverse, that is, for 111: 4044: 3359: 3335: 2247: 1263:
from Portugal in tribute to Manuel Dias and to the other victims of the
757:. In 1936, the Gradis were among the 200 wealthiest families in France. 2521: 2445: 2317: 2054: 1985: 1826: born in France, only people aged under 60 are taken into account. 1277: 1193: 1155: 885:
Numbering about 22,000 after the WWI, the Portuguese became a relevant
392:. In the latter alone, in 1590 100 people of Portuguese-Jewish descent 147: 5492: 2643: 889:. As the country was struggling with reconstruction efforts after the 360:
Starting from 1550 they were recognized rights previously reserved to
119: 4249:"Acquisition of citizenship by age group, sex and former citizenship" 3148:
Actes des congrès nationaux des sociétés historiques et scientifiques
2033: 2026: 1134:, but, as time went by, many also resettled to other regions such as 1024: 1008: 929: 746: 576: 568: 103: 59: 5052:"Radio Antenne Portugaise TOURS 90.9 FM :: Le site de la radio" 4321:"Les Portugais prennent la relève à partir du début des années 1960" 3144:"L'établissement des crypto-juifs portugais à Nantes au XVIe siècle" 2953: 2951: 2949: 2587: 2573: 2345: 2289: 984:
As newcomers with limited French language proficiency, insufficient
970: 737:(SFCO), through which it played an important role in trade with the 3981: 3754:"A emigração portuguesa para França: alguns aspectos quantitativos" 3700: 2657: 2501: 2022: 1949: 1288: 1197: 1139: 1131: 1124: 1007:
was concerned about the return of its workers with liberal or even
925: 865: 750: 525: 381: 373: 354: 334: 252: 213: 151: 91: 63: 5166:"Les portugais à Paris, au fil des siècles et des arrondissements" 2062:. Since June 1989, Radio Alfa has organized a popular event about 1872:
In the 1960s, many Portuguese immigrants formed the shantytown of
267:("people from the barracks"). Most began working in construction. 5206:"LA PRÉSENCE PORTUGAISE EN FRANCE DU XIII ÈME SIÈCLE À NOS JOURS" 2946: 2437: 1977: 1936: 1879:
Several other Portuguese slums have been formed, such as that of
1759: 1135: 1084: 909: 536: 377: 281:
Portuguese Jews in France: the great immigration (1497–1600s ca.)
139: 67: 55: 4687:"Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth" 3561: 2261: 2132:
Les Portugais à Paris, au fil des siècles et des arrondissements
5266: 5102: 4804:à 07h00, Par Sylvie De Macedo Le 9 juillet 2016 (9 July 2016). 4765:"50 ans après leur arrivée, les Portugais remercient Champigny" 4715:"Être né en France d'un parent immigré – Insee Première – 1287" 2403: 1260: 1020: 834: 483: 389: 3686:"Exils : Témoignages d'exilés et de déserteurs portugais" 3212:"Histoire des Juifs de France: La Communauté juive portugaise" 3117:"Crypto Jews: What is the history of secret Jews? – explainer" 2615: 2144:
La présence portugaise en France du XIIIème siècle à nos jours
1180:, emigration to France fell sharply in the following decades. 634:
Grave of naturalist Jose-Joachim da Gama Machado (1775–1861),
5127: 4742: 4031:"Les Immigrants portugais et la culture portugaise en France" 3291:"Bayonne et à Bordeaux : Un refuge pour les "Portugais"" 2037: 823: 330: 155: 143: 87: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4482: 3986:
OECD – the Integration of Young Migrants in the Labor Market
3261:"Recherches sur les Juifs espagnols et portugais à Bordeaux" 1988:
around 15% of the population is of Portuguese origin and in
5128:
Site de présentation du livre (bilingue français/portugais)
4223:"Remessas de emigrantes/imigrantes-Saldo-Anual-M€ | BPstat" 3728:"Histórias de lá da frança: emigração portuguesa em frança" 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 1928: 1309: 1236: 1229: 996: 964: 115: 99: 4315: 4313: 4290:"Foreigners by country of citizenship in France: Eurostat" 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2431: 1030: 5076: 4479: 1939:
was one of the largest communities with more than 13,000
1892: 1251: 1044: 696:
Notable Portuguese Jewish families in France include the
5220:"L'immigration portugaise en France : Filmographie" 5026:"Radio Alfa, les oreilles des Portugais d'Ile-de-France" 4001:"Bilans et leçons de l'immigration portugaise en France" 3928:
Centre d’histoire sociale des mondes contemporains (CHS)
3472: 2066:, which is the Festa dos Santos Populares (French: fête 775:
Portuguese expeditionary forces in France during the WWI
357:
of Portuguese Jews throughout Europe, including France.
4310: 2862: 665:(founder of Société Française des Hôtels de Montagne), 4435:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
2849:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
2109:
Portugais et population d'origine portugaise en France
1130:
The majority of the emigrants settled in the Parisian
510:
and first holder of the chair of Judeo-Spanish at the
466:, openly returned to Judaism, they began to celebrate 5888: 2025:
since Antiquity, due to the commercial links between
1758:, in an estimate of populations of foreign origin in 1219: 3209: 2676: 4453: 4451: 3400:"Bayonne, capitale historique du chocolat français" 3017:étrangères, Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires. 735:
Société française pour le commerce avec l'Outre-mer
531:The Portuguese-Jewish community was very active in 4171:"Née en France, élevée dans la culture portugaise" 3313:(Nouvelle édition ed.). Pau: Éditions Cairn. 3034: 3032: 2784:"Relations bilatérales avec le Portugal et France" 729:. In particular, the Gradis family founded in the 295:Map showing the countries' locations within Europe 543:of Spanish or Portuguese origin were established. 5924: 4448: 3426:"Bayonne, première ville chocolatière de France" 1183: 866:A community growing against all odds (1916–1957) 36:Total population of Portuguese born and ancestry 3029: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2134:by Agnès Pellerin, Xavier de Castro, Anne Lima 1161:From 1973, with the economic crisis ending the 4045:""Os velhotes", les vieux Portugais de France" 553:in Paris, dedicated to notable members of the 353:practices) or leave the country, leading to a 5508: 5248: 4846:"Histoire des Portugais dans le Val-de-Marne" 3909:""Portugais en France, Français au Portugal"" 3483:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCaroline_Weber ( 341:to Christianity (leading to the emergence of 4109:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3771:"Memórias da emigração portuguesa em França" 3333: 3066:"How Spain and Portugal Expelled Their Jews" 2806: 2238:Category:French people of Portuguese descent 2058:, Portuguese-speaking radio broadcasting in 1992:a cemetery was dedicated to the Portuguese. 1083:. Deserters were also very well received in 567:Among others, trade is flourishing with the 422:, but at home many remained true to Judaism. 4830:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4762: 3660:"Emigração massiva dos anos 60 – Infopédia" 1092:dictatorship of António de Oliveira Salazar 1019:while entering France illegally. Born near 372:establishing communities in cities such as 5943:Immigration to France by country of origin 5515: 5501: 5255: 5241: 4059:"Taxa de desemprego: total e por sexo (%)" 3820: 3478: 3450:Notice de collectivité, catalogue général 2172:(Portuguese Vacation 1963), by Pierre Kast 2126:100 ans d'histoire des Portugais en France 1855:Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris 4737: 4735: 4304:"Consulary Records: Portuguese in France" 2972:https://consulportugalmars.jimdofree.com/ 1883:for example or that of Francs-Moisins in 924:the inability to reach an agreement with 337:. This decree forced many Jews to either 216:who immigrated to or reside in France or 5005: 4651:Observatorioemigracao.pt/np4/paises.html 4423: 4261: 4085:"O que pode custar o Brexit a Portugal?" 2915:"Consulado Geral de Portugal em Bordéus" 1944: 1918: 1876:which had more than 10,000 inhabitants. 1859: 1844: 1282: 1255: 1223: 1187: 1144: 1105:Monument to the Portuguese community in 1100: 1034: 969: 958: 899: 869: 793: 778: 629: 545: 516: 424: 398: 305: 290: 5522: 4803: 4459:"Infos migrations n° 20 – février 2011" 3998: 3698: 3467:Archives nationales du monde du travail 3012: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2140:by Teresa Carreira and Maria Alice Tome 1031:Great Portuguese emigration (1957–1974) 474:, which will be called mistakenly as a 5925: 4732: 4415:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3705:Bulletin de l'Institut Pierre Renouvin 3016: 2997:http://www.consuladoportugalparis.org/ 1252:An integrated community (2013–present) 5496: 5236: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4644: 4349: 4151: 4149: 4147: 3980:Barre, Jorge de La (1 January 2005). 3979: 3874: 3657: 3611: 3609: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3378:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme 3258: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3141: 2794:from the original on 15 December 2023 2128:by Marie-Christine Volovitch-Tavares. 1935:In 2004, the Portuguese community in 1698:Regional distribution of descendants 1312:members and share the same currency. 45:644,206 Portuguese-born (2013 Census) 3948: 3306: 3210:Editora-eSefarad.com (10 May 2018). 3001: 2959:"Portal das Comunidades Portuguesas" 849:or Sofia street)was restored to the 837:(which represented 80,000 men); the 733:the Maison Gradis, which became the 275: 50:Regions with significant populations 42:Residents of France born in Portugal 5938:French people of Portuguese descent 4850:Val de Marne Tourisme & Loisirs 4600:"Résultats de la recherche – Insee" 4575:"Résultats de la recherche – Insee" 4082: 3921: 3634:"france 2 actualités & société" 3444: 2837: 1087:and in the Scandinavian countries. 932:from immigrating to France through 881:, hosting 1,831 Portuguese soldiers 739:French possessions in  America 675:Jacob Émile Édouard Péreira Brandon 627:, both had Portuguese-Jewish roots. 13: 4664: 4554:Observatorigracao.secomunidades.pt 4498:Observatorigracao.secomunidades.pt 4144: 3606: 3491: 3334:NAHON, G.; Pereire, J. R. (1976). 3158: 1205:improvement of economic conditions 587:, grandfather of the world-famous 14: 5964: 5006:Lourenço, Eunice (12 June 2016). 4350:Koven, Michèle (28 August 2017). 4083:Peixoto, Ana Suspiro, Margarida. 3725: 2984:"Ambassade du Portugal en France" 2231: 2087:; Portuguese-language version of 1276:5.4 billion€ to Portugal in 1090:Leaders of the opposition to the 5910: 5898: 5569: 5306: 5265: 5212: 5198: 5184: 5158: 4913:ici, par France Bleu et France 3 4262:Figueira, Ricardo (4 May 2017). 4123: 3430:ici, par France Bleu et France 3 2739:Portuguese in the United Kingdom 2693: 2679: 2656: 2642: 2628: 2614: 2600: 2586: 2572: 2558: 2544: 2530: 2514: 2500: 2486: 2472: 2458: 2444: 2430: 2416: 2402: 2388: 2372: 2358: 2344: 2330: 2316: 2302: 2288: 2274: 2260: 2246: 2224:(Portugal Operation, 2021), by 2002:The Portuguese community in the 5132: 5121: 5095: 5069: 5044: 5018: 4999: 4973: 4950: 4927: 4901: 4875: 4864: 4838: 4797: 4783: 4756: 4747: 4707: 4693: 4638: 4617: 4592: 4567: 4542: 4516: 4377: 4343: 4296: 4282: 4255: 4241: 4215: 4189: 4163: 4117: 4076: 4051: 4037: 4023: 3992: 3973: 3942: 3915: 3901: 3887: 3868: 3847: 3841: 3814: 3788: 3763: 3746: 3719: 3692: 3678: 3651: 3626: 3580: 3554: 3528: 3460: 3418: 3392: 3366: 3327: 3300: 3283: 3252: 3230: 3203: 3177: 3135: 3109: 3083: 3058: 2990: 2480:Julia Pereira de Sousa Mabileau 1833: 1315: 769: 760: 5948:Portuguese diaspora by country 3821:Renascença (13 October 2015). 3121:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 2976: 2965: 2921: 2907: 2776: 2202:(The Portuguese Nun, 2009) by 1849:Portuguese catholic church in 1332:(Excluding naturalised French) 814:(Portuguese Avenue) in Paris' 800:Portuguese Expeditionary Corps 691:Alliance Israélite Universelle 615:to having set foot in Canada, 1: 5953:Portuguese diaspora in Europe 5263:European diasporas in France 4987:(in French). 26 February 2023 4889:(in French). 8 September 1992 4791:"église Notre-Dame-de-Fatima" 4466:Immigration.interieur.gouv.fr 4356:. John Benjamins Publishing. 3955:Revue Française de Sociologie 3875:Santo, Inês Espírito (2015). 3542:(in French). 16 November 2011 3406:(in French). 30 December 2020 3310:Histoire des Juifs de Bayonne 2769: 2759:Portuguese in the Netherlands 2102: 1952:travelling in an embroidered 1235:With the introduction of the 1184:Stable emigration (1975–2000) 1062:economic stagnation of Brazil 897:, no resolution was achieved. 887:immigrant community in France 829:The name pays tribute to the 810:In 1918, an avenue was named 414:(new Christians) forming the 287:Category:French Sephardi Jews 5192:"PORTUGAIS ET LUSO-FRANÇAIS" 4763:Laure Parny (10 June 2016). 4645:Emigração, Observatório da. 3664:infopedia.pt – Porto Editora 3046:(in French). 19 January 2022 2089:Radio France internationale. 2078:, Portuguese-speaking radio. 2044:) is of Portuguese descent. 1149:Portuguese business in Paris 470:according to their original 7: 5933:European diaspora in France 4647:"Observatório da Emigração" 4550:"Observatório da Emigração" 4494:"Observatório da Emigração" 4431:"Country-of-birth database" 4157:"Observatório da Emigração" 4005:Espace Populations Sociétés 3514:www.histoire-immigration.fr 2845:"Country-of-birth database" 2819:"Observatório da Emigração" 2672: 2566:Mélanie de Jesus dos Santos 2213:(The Gilded Cage, 2013) by 1265:attacks of 13 November 2015 1069:António de Oliveira Salazar 904:Portuguese embassy in Paris 818:It was previously known as 689:(among the founders of the 651:Rodrigues' rotation formula 10: 5969: 3707:(in French) (38): 93–107. 3019:"Présentation du Portugal" 2901:"Présentation du Portugal" 2235: 2138:Portugais et Luso-Français 1966:As in the past, when many 1096:Portuguese Communist Party 1039:Portuguese association in 698:Rodrigues-Henriques Family 623:, one of the inventors of 488:Sephardic part of Bulgaria 329:, which targeted Jews and 284: 270: 136:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 39:1,720,000–3,000,000 (2019) 5860: 5755: 5732: 5658: 5578: 5567: 5531: 5470: 5449: 5423: 5377: 5361: 5315: 5304: 5275: 5032:(in French). 28 July 2022 4373:– via Google Books. 4177:(in French). 15 July 2021 3097:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 2764:Portuguese in Switzerland 2719:France–Portugal relations 2150: 2146:, by Manuel Do Nascimento 2111:by Jorge Rodrigues Ruivo 1984:in France. Similarly, in 1897:Habitation à Loyer Modéré 1326:Portugal-born population 1174:instauration of democracy 860:nation's military efforts 831:expeditionary forces sent 647:Benjamin Olinde Rodrigues 611:. In addition, the first 192: 187: 180: 175: 167: 162: 54: 49: 34: 29: 4915:(in French). 6 July 2016 4203:(in French). 6 July 2016 4132:(in European Portuguese) 4091:(in European Portuguese) 3999:Poinard, Michel (1993). 3856:(in European Portuguese) 3829:(in European Portuguese) 3802:(in European Portuguese) 3699:Pereira, Victor (2013). 3617:"RELATÓRIO DA EMIGRAÇÃO" 3594:(in European Portuguese) 3380:(in French). 29 May 2017 2075:Radio Antenne Portugaise 2047: 1220:A new "boom" (2000–2012) 1041:Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost 1015:detained in 1953 at the 963:Portuguese consulate in 625:deaf-mutes sign language 313:cemetery plaque in Paris 212:, refers to people from 4325:Histoire-immigration.fr 4017:10.3406/espos.1993.1599 3922:K.T (3 November 2020). 3277:10.3406/hispa.1906.1498 3259:Cirot, Georges (1906). 3142:Ayoun, Richard (2002). 2754:Portuguese Luxembourger 2068:Des Saints Populaires 2021:The Portuguese came to 1287:Portuguese Carnival in 1178:end of the Colonial war 1170:end of the dictatorship 875:Portuguese WWI cemitery 621:Jacob Rodrigues Pereira 432:in Paris, built by the 118:, Northeastern France, 5476:Demographics of France 5056:www.radio-portugal.net 3536:"AVENUE DES PORTUGAIS" 2199:A Religiosa Portuguesa 1956: 1932: 1869: 1857: 1291: 1272: 1232: 1200: 1150: 1109: 1057: 981: 967: 905: 882: 807: 791: 659:Banque Transatlantique 638: 636:Pere-Lachaise Cemetery 581:capitale du chocolat ( 564: 528: 480:Jews of Spanish origin 464:Portuguese Inquisition 441: 407: 325:issued in 1496 by the 314: 296: 235: 208:, also referred to as 16:Ethnic group in France 5481:Immigration to France 3713:10.3917/bipr.038.0093 2749:Portuguese in Ireland 2729:Portuguese in Germany 2724:Portuguese in Belgium 2714:Immigration to France 2538:Christina of Lorraine 1948: 1922: 1863: 1848: 1286: 1259: 1227: 1191: 1166:thirty glorious years 1163:Trente Glorieuses (or 1148: 1104: 1038: 1017:Franco-Spanish border 973: 962: 945:1930s economic crisis 903: 895:Portuguese government 873: 797: 782: 741:. At the end of the 633: 551:Pereire metro station 549: 520: 428: 402: 309: 294: 188:Related ethnic groups 3967:10.3917/rfs.471.0003 3949:Safi, Mirna (2006). 3566:adresse.data.gouv.fr 3340:Studia Rosenthaliana 3307:Léon, Henry (2016). 2929:"Portugais en Corse" 2636:Edmond de Rothschild 2494:Pierre Mendès France 2424:Cécile Furtado-Heine 2396:Noémie de Rothschild 2169:Vacances portugaises 1899:or Social Housing). 1724:Languedoc-Roussillon 1644:1,720,000–3,000,000 1228:Portuguese event in 1060:From the 1960s, the 1052:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 812:avenue des Portugais 679:Pierre Mendès France 663:Noémie de Rothschild 573:Netherlands Antilles 206:Portuguese in France 84:Languedoc-Roussillon 70:(Clermont-Ferrand), 25:Portuguese in France 5623:Trinidad and Tobago 5170:Editions Chandeigne 4227:bpstat.bportugal.pt 3265:Bulletin Hispanique 3044:www.culture.gouv.fr 2744:Portuguese in Malta 2734:Portuguese in Italy 2709:Portuguese diaspora 2116:La Valise en carton 1954:Portuguese backpack 1874:Champigny-sur-Marne 1699: 1329:Portuguese citizens 1121:Champigny-sur-Marne 1107:Champigny-sur-Marne 852:18th arrondissement 839:kingdom of Bulgaria 816:16th arrondissement 533:international trade 482:who took refuge in 327:Portuguese monarchy 72:Centre-Val de Loire 26: 4871:Portugais en Corse 4331:on 26 January 2013 3070:My Jewish Learning 2221:Opération Portugal 1961:Nouvelle Aquitanie 1957: 1933: 1925:diplomatic mission 1870: 1858: 1768:Country of Origin 1697: 1339:(Total Portuguese) 1296:French citizenship 1292: 1273: 1233: 1201: 1151: 1110: 1058: 982: 968: 906: 883: 808: 792: 639: 565: 541:Jewish communities 529: 508:professor emeritus 504:Haïm Vidal Séphiha 442: 412:nouveaux chrétiens 408: 370:Nouvelle-Aquitaine 315: 297: 24: 5886: 5885: 5490: 5489: 4528:Oecd-ilibrary.org 3911:. 23 August 2012. 3320:978-2-35068-230-3 2670: 2669: 2310:Catherine Ribeiro 1868:" Avenue in Paris 1819: 1818: 1752: 1751: 1695: 1694: 1340: 1336:Consulary records 1333: 979:Neuilly-sur-Seine 938:industrial sector 788:Portuguese troops 605:Solomon de Medina 522:Portuguese-Jewish 486:, Greece and the 447:Juifs portugais ( 438:Portuguese-Jewish 430:Gare Saint-Lazare 420:Catholic religion 416:Nation Portugaise 404:Portuguese-Jewish 319:Portuguese people 311:Portuguese-Jewish 276:15th–17th century 265:gens des baraques 246: 203: 202: 182:Roman Catholicism 5960: 5915: 5914: 5913: 5903: 5902: 5901: 5894: 5573: 5517: 5510: 5503: 5494: 5493: 5378:Southeast Europe 5310: 5270: 5269: 5257: 5250: 5243: 5234: 5233: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5216: 5210: 5209: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5188: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5162: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5136: 5130: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5073: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5048: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5022: 5016: 5015: 5012:Rádio Renascença 5003: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4985:www.20minutes.fr 4977: 4971: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4879: 4873: 4868: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4842: 4836: 4835: 4829: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4787: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4760: 4754: 4751: 4745: 4739: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4683: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4629: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4500:. Archived from 4490: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4463: 4455: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4414: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4396: 4390:. Archived from 4389: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4327:. Archived from 4317: 4308: 4307: 4300: 4294: 4293: 4286: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4153: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4108: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4027: 4021: 4020: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3891: 3885: 3884: 3883:(in Portuguese). 3872: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3827:Rádio Renascença 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3796:""C ça ksé bon"" 3792: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3696: 3690: 3689: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3613: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3532: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3506: 3489: 3488: 3476: 3470: 3464: 3458: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3422: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3167: 3156: 3155: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3123:. 23 August 2022 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3091:"Cristãos-novos" 3087: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3036: 3027: 3026: 3014: 2999: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2980: 2974: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2955: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2897: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2821:. Archived from 2815: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2780: 2703: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2689: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2664:Olinde Rodrigues 2660: 2646: 2632: 2618: 2604: 2590: 2576: 2562: 2548: 2534: 2518: 2508:Elisa De Almeida 2504: 2490: 2476: 2462: 2448: 2434: 2420: 2406: 2392: 2376: 2366:Geneviève Halévy 2362: 2348: 2334: 2320: 2306: 2292: 2278: 2264: 2250: 2242: 2241: 2210:A Gaiola Dourada 2182:Werner Schroeter 2180:(Two, 2002), by 2163: 2162: 2158: 1990:Lissac-sur-Couze 1942: 1853:, seen from the 1825: 1794:(under 60 only) 1791: 1782: 1765: 1764: 1756:Michèle Tribalat 1700: 1696: 1338: 1331: 1320: 1319: 855: 744: 732: 728: 717: 706: 643:Pereire brothers 585:Abraham Espinoza 563: 434:Pereire brothers 323:expulsion decree 301:king of Portugal 241: 132:Poitou-Charentes 128:Pays de la Loire 30:Total population 27: 23: 5968: 5967: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5958: 5957: 5923: 5922: 5921: 5911: 5909: 5899: 5897: 5889: 5887: 5882: 5856: 5751: 5728: 5654: 5574: 5565: 5527: 5521: 5491: 5486: 5485: 5466: 5445: 5424:Southern Europe 5419: 5373: 5362:Northern Europe 5357: 5311: 5302: 5271: 5264: 5261: 5231: 5230: 5222: 5218: 5217: 5213: 5204: 5203: 5199: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5175: 5173: 5164: 5163: 5159: 5149: 5147: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5126: 5122: 5112: 5110: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5086: 5084: 5083:(in Portuguese) 5075: 5074: 5070: 5060: 5058: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5035: 5033: 5024: 5023: 5019: 5004: 5000: 4990: 4988: 4979: 4978: 4974: 4965: 4963: 4956: 4955: 4951: 4942: 4940: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4918: 4916: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4892: 4890: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4869: 4865: 4855: 4853: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4823: 4822: 4815: 4813: 4802: 4798: 4789: 4788: 4784: 4773: 4771: 4761: 4757: 4752: 4748: 4740: 4733: 4723: 4721: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4685: 4684: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4643: 4639: 4627: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4608: 4606: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4583: 4581: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4558: 4556: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4533: 4531: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4507: 4505: 4504:on 3 March 2016 4492: 4491: 4480: 4470: 4468: 4461: 4457: 4456: 4449: 4439: 4437: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4408: 4407: 4400: 4398: 4397:on 16 June 2013 4394: 4387: 4385:"Archived copy" 4383: 4382: 4378: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4348: 4344: 4334: 4332: 4319: 4318: 4311: 4302: 4301: 4297: 4288: 4287: 4283: 4273: 4271: 4260: 4256: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4232: 4230: 4229:(in Portuguese) 4221: 4220: 4216: 4206: 4204: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4180: 4178: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4155: 4154: 4145: 4135: 4133: 4124:Lusa, Agência. 4122: 4118: 4102: 4101: 4094: 4092: 4081: 4077: 4067: 4065: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4029: 4028: 4024: 3997: 3993: 3978: 3974: 3947: 3943: 3933: 3931: 3920: 3916: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3873: 3869: 3859: 3857: 3846: 3842: 3832: 3830: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3779: 3777: 3775:www.filorbis.pt 3769: 3768: 3764: 3756: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3737: 3735: 3734:(in Portuguese) 3724: 3720: 3697: 3693: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3669: 3667: 3666:(in Portuguese) 3656: 3652: 3642: 3640: 3638:info.france2.fr 3632: 3631: 3627: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3607: 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2519: 2510: 2505: 2496: 2491: 2482: 2477: 2468: 2463: 2454: 2452:Sonia Bompastor 2449: 2440: 2435: 2426: 2421: 2412: 2407: 2398: 2393: 2382: 2380:Manuel da Costa 2377: 2368: 2363: 2354: 2352:Camille Pissaro 2349: 2340: 2335: 2326: 2321: 2312: 2307: 2298: 2293: 2284: 2282:Barbara Cabrita 2279: 2270: 2265: 2256: 2251: 2240: 2234: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2105: 2064:Lusophone music 2050: 2004:Alpes-Maritimes 1997:Alpes-Maritimes 1968:Portuguese-Jews 1950:French baguette 1940: 1836: 1823: 1792:born in France 1789: 1783:born in France 1780: 1337: 1330: 1318: 1269:Stade de France 1254: 1222: 1186: 1033: 1001:labor agreement 995:In 1945, after 990:naturalizations 950:Philippe Rygiel 868: 850: 820:Avenue de Sofia 777: 772: 763: 742: 730: 722: 711: 700: 617:Esther Brandeau 593:Abraham Furtado 557: 498:, a mixture of 496:sacred language 450:Portuguese Jews 362:French citizens 289: 283: 278: 273: 218:French citizens 44: 40: 38: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5966: 5956: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 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5312: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5279: 5277: 5276:Central Europe 5273: 5272: 5260: 5259: 5252: 5245: 5237: 5229: 5228: 5211: 5197: 5183: 5157: 5144:livre.fnac.com 5131: 5120: 5094: 5068: 5043: 5017: 4998: 4972: 4949: 4926: 4900: 4874: 4863: 4837: 4796: 4782: 4755: 4746: 4731: 4706: 4692: 4663: 4637: 4616: 4591: 4566: 4541: 4515: 4478: 4447: 4422: 4376: 4363:978-9027241450 4362: 4342: 4309: 4295: 4281: 4254: 4240: 4214: 4188: 4162: 4143: 4116: 4075: 4063:www.pordata.pt 4050: 4036: 4022: 4011:(2): 389–398. 3991: 3972: 3941: 3914: 3900: 3886: 3867: 3840: 3813: 3787: 3762: 3745: 3718: 3691: 3677: 3650: 3625: 3605: 3579: 3553: 3527: 3490: 3479:Caroline Weber 3471: 3459: 3443: 3417: 3391: 3365: 3346:(2): 151–188. 3326: 3319: 3299: 3282: 3271:(3): 279–296. 3251: 3229: 3202: 3176: 3157: 3154:(11): 303–320. 3134: 3108: 3095:Mundo Educação 3082: 3057: 3028: 3000: 2989: 2975: 2964: 2945: 2920: 2906: 2861: 2836: 2805: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 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1250: 1242:2008 recession 1221: 1218: 1203:Following the 1185: 1182: 1032: 1029: 986:social capital 975:Eça de Queiroz 954:identity cards 914:Czechoslovakia 867: 864: 776: 773: 771: 768: 762: 759: 709:Pereire Family 687:Jules Carvallo 667:Catulle Mèndes 655:Eugène Péreire 609:Marc Bédarride 555:Pereire Family 535:, mainly with 524:cemetery near 490:, who adopted 476:Rite portugais 350:Crypto-Judaism 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 201: 200: 190: 189: 185: 184: 178: 177: 173: 172: 165: 164: 160: 159: 96:Lower Normandy 52: 51: 47: 46: 32: 31: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5965: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5918: 5908: 5906: 5896: 5895: 5892: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5859: 5851: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5808:Liechtenstein 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5754: 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Index

Ajaccio
Aquitaine
Bordeaux
Cebazat
Centre-Val de Loire
Dax
Île-de-France
Languedoc-Roussillon
Lille
Limousin
Lower Normandy
Lyon
Marseille
Midi-Pyrénées
Montpellier
Nice
Orléans
Pau
Pays de la Loire
Poitou-Charentes
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Roubaix
Rouen
Strasbourg
Toulouse
Tours
Portuguese
Roman Catholicism
Italian
Spaniards

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