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84:
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1935:
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Cherbourg, Berth 1 become more tight to use and the newly roll-on, roll-off
Commodore Shipping used it for their Channel Island freight services. Berth 3 was left incomplete while Berth 4 was finished. This was generally considered the Brittany Ferries berth. When Berth 3 was finished Townsend Thoresen moved their passenger operation entirely from
681:
was deemed to be the most effective, as it would not necessitate closing the harbour for over a year, but rather a series of shorter closures of around 24 hours for the addition of each segment of the tunnel. The tunnel would be approximately 1 km in length, though only around 670m of this would
564:
The sole remaining P&O service to Bilbao ceased in
September 2010 but has since been replaced by Brittany Ferries as of April 2011 with two sailings a week using their modern and fast ferry Cap Finistere which can make the trip from Portsmouth to Bilbao in 24 hours with a top cruising speed of 27
556:
Today, Brittany
Ferries operates a three times daily service to Caen, daily to St Malo, daily to Le Havre and offers a high-speed seasonal service to Cherbourg, which runs daily. On Friday, Saturday & Sunday it is increased to twice daily. Brittany Ferries also has up to six sailings a week to
277:) navy. The narrow entrance, and the forts surrounding it gave it a considerable advantage of being virtually impregnable to attack from the sea. Before the fortifications were built the French burned Portsmouth in 1338. During the civil war parliamentary forces were able to carry out a successful
520:
before merging into Condor
Ferries. Sealink operated to Cherbourg with the Earl Granville for several further years until the Earl Granville violently ran aground off Cherbourg. Hoverspeed ran the HOVERSPEED GB from Portsmouth to Cherbourg intermittently one summer – often the "new ferry of the
537:
By 2000 Portsmouth only had ferries from
Brittany Ferries, Condor and P&O. P&O replaced the ageing Super Vikings with a Ro-pax ship and a Sea-Cat on the Portsmouth-Cherbourg route, but by 2006 P&O had all but closed its operation from Portsmouth but retained the route to Bilbao and
430:
With advent of bigger steam powered ships, the physical restrictions of Camber Dock meant that it was bypassed for the larger capacity of the newer developed
Portsmouth Harbour. Resultantly, Camber Quay became the home of the local fishing fleet, which it still remains today, together with the
479:
All three operators increased their usage of the port during the mid-eighties, which led to expansion. An additional two berths were built, both twin tier. Berth 2 was filled and a new Berth 2 built, which was mainly used by the Earl
Granville (Sealink) running to both the Channel Islands and
571:
As well as the regular ferry sailings there were 45 cruise ships that called at the port during 2018 with several of them being turnaround calls. Regular calls are undertaken by CMV Cruises, Crystal
Cruises, Hapag Lloyd, Phoenix Reisen, Saga Cruises, Viking Ocean Cruises, Windstar Cruises.
682:
be underwater. The tunnel would have been part of a light rail network connecting
Fareham, Gosport and Portsmouth. The South Hampshire Rapid Transit Order 2001 provided authorisation for the project, with construction intended for 2002, but financial problems delayed this. The
665:
A tunnel crossing the mouth of the harbour between
Gosport and Portsmouth was proposed in 1941, which would have allowed pedestrian traffic while doubling as a subterranean air raid shelter for residents on both sides. This proposal came during
458:
Portsmouth investigated three locations for a ferry port at the end of the 1960s and the current location was chosen. The choice was based on cost and the likely benefit of cross-channel ferries. The site was at the end of the newly constructed
670:, which saw Portsmouth and Gosport bombed heavily. The proposal, termed the "Kearney Tube" after the Australian engineer conducting the initial study, evolved into a proposal for rail link tunnel in 1942, but the project was never constructed.
560:
Condor Ferries have two sailings a day to the Channel Islands with a morning sailing to the Islands with the passenger and freight ferry Commodore Clipper and an evening sailing to the islands with the freight-only ferry Commodore Goodwill.
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most of the companies disappeared. Sealink merged their Channel Island operations with the newly created Channel Island Ferries to create British Channel Island Ferries. They then later relocated operations to
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722:
548:
The Spanish ferry company Acciona tried briefly in 2006 to compete on the northern Spain route to Bilbao using their ferry the Fortuny, but it lasted 3 months before closure.
91:
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The continued use of Portsmouth saw the creation of Berth 5 and the final stage of development. Portsmouth had seen additional ferry companies Channel Island Ferries,
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1782:
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After P&O Ferries withdrawal from the Le Havre route in September 2005 a new company stepped in to replace them with LD Lines running one sailing a day to
1802:
1507:
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and the areas military defences, civilian building of dockside storage and ancillary servicing facilities began from 1590. With major ships anchored at
1567:
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in regard to a proposed tunnel crossing to alleviate traffic congestion in the area, particularly Gosport. Of three construction methods examined, an
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is a small island located in the north western section of Portsmouth Harbour. Closer to the harbour entrance on the Gosport side is
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future" was out of action and the now repaired but ageing Earl Granville would step into the breach – much to passenger annoyance.
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On 10 May 2011 the New Terminal building at the newly renamed Portsmouth International Port' was opened by Vince Cable MP.
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Department of Geography at the University of Portsmouth & The Hampshire and Wight Trust for Maritime Archaeology.
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Department of Geography at the University of Portsmouth & The Hampshire and Wight Trust for Maritime Archaeology.
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488:(Normandy Ferries) and relocated them to Portsmouth. The old Southampton Ferry port was then converted to a marina.
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1972:
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471:, the Viking Victory (Townsend Thoresen) running to Cherbourg and the Brittany Ferries running to Saint-Malo.
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Camber Dock is the oldest developed part of the Portsmouth Harbour complex. Lying within the historic area of
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1502:
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427:, from the 18th century the surrounding area became noted as a popular but lewd area for visiting sailors.
265:. Because of its strategic location on the south coast of England, protected by the natural defence of the
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In modern times, the harbour has become a major commercial ferry port, with regular services to
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that lies outside the original fortified boundaries of Portsmouth. After improvements in the
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2003:
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435:. Today it also has a series of visiting berths for non-commercial craft. In 2015, the
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463:. Originally built with two berths the site opened in 1976 with the Earl William (
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is now connected to the mainland due to land reclamation. It is also part of HMS
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is a 1,264.2-hectare (3,124-acre)/12.6 km (4.9 sq mi) biological
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1138:"Hampshire County Council with Portsmouth City Council – Railway Technology"
2145:
1964:
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1031:
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A Military Heritage A history of Portsmouth and Portsea Town Fortifications
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fauna which provide food for birds. It is of national importance for
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951:. Fort Cumberland & Portsmouth Militaria Society. pp. 7–15.
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899:. University of Portsmouth, Department of Geography. Archived from
868:. University of Portsmouth, Department of Geography. Archived from
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1194:
Current nautical charts of Portsmouth Harbour and approach channel
249:
The lower end of Portsmouth harbour at the end of the 19th century
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The harbour was dredged in 2016 in preparation of the arrival of
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to Portsmouth. Shortly afterwards, Townsend Thoresen bought
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origin and the first fortress built to protect the harbour.
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Most of the harbour is composed of intertidal mudflats and
557:
Spain with two departures to Bilbao and four to Santander.
496:
312:. It is also a major area for leisure sailing. In 2001 the
289:
223:
1012:. Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England
993:"Drilling rig starts Portsmouth aircraft carriers work"
747:. Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England
725:. Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England
370:
The historic Camber Dock and Camber Quay, February 2008
628:
226:: formerly it was the valley of a stream flowing from
1199:
Live streaming web cam overlooking Portsmouth Harbour
966:
686:
ultimately declined to fund the initiative in 2005.
2410:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Hampshire
1242:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Hampshire
814:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 672.
331:Portsmouth Harbour contains a number of islands.
2376:
967:Webb, J; Quail, S; Haskell, P; Riley, R (1997).
431:adjacent dockside development of the commercial
253:The mouth of the harbour provides access to the
2287:Keyhaven, Pennington, Oxey and Normandy Marshes
1171:. Kilgetty, Pembrokeshire: Ferry Publications.
1113:"The South Hampshire Rapid Transit Order 2001"
281:within the harbour and capture the six-gunned
222:in Hampshire, England. Geographically it is a
1917:
1219:
1768:Upper Greensand Hangers: Empshott to Hawkley
1388:Castle Bottom to Yateley and Hawley Commons
1308:Botley Wood and Everett's and Mushes Copses
920:
918:
791:. Special Protection Areas. Natural England
789:"Designated Sites View: Portsmouth Harbour"
767:"Designated Sites View: Portsmouth Harbour"
723:"Designated Sites View: Portsmouth Harbour"
1924:
1910:
1226:
1212:
1055:
940:
533:Sailboat entering Portsmouth Harbour, 2017
335:is the home of the training establishment
82:
1773:Upper Greensand Hangers: Wyck to Wheatley
1618:Odiham Common with Bagwell Green and Shaw
962:
960:
958:
946:
439:yacht racing headquarters was completed.
1871:Hurst Castle and Lymington River Estuary
1513:Hurst Castle and Lymington River Estuary
915:
837:The Siege of Portsmouth in the Civil War
809:
595:
528:
442:
365:
244:
191:
183:
1166:
971:. Phillimore & Co. pp. 23–24.
839:. Portsmouth City Council. p. 14.
673:In 1999, a study was undertaken by the
616:on the right including the home of the
316:development, was opened on the site of
14:
2377:
1688:Ron Ward's Meadow With Tadley Pastures
955:
812:The Hundred Years War: Trial by Battle
538:Portsmouth became a quiet port again.
323:(a former naval shore establishment).
273:been the home to England's (and later
257:. It is best known as the home of the
1905:
1268:Avon Valley (Bickton to Christchurch)
1207:
828:
717:
715:
713:
711:
27:Natural harbour in Hampshire, England
1169:Ferries of Portsmouth and The Solent
884:
853:
834:
2430:Special Protection Areas in England
1876:Lee-on-The Solent to Itchen Estuary
1633:Pamber Forest and Silchester Common
1538:Lee-on-The Solent to Itchen Estuary
969:The Spirit of Portsmouth: A history
629:Site of Special Scientific Interest
159:Site of Special Scientific Interest
76:Site of Special Scientific Interest
24:
1159:
737:
708:
696:Portsmouth Harbour railway station
660:
304:and the Isle of Wight. There is a
25:
2441:
2420:Tourist attractions in Portsmouth
1187:
645:and for three species of waders,
2183:
1933:
1543:Lincegrove and Hackett's Marshes
1235:
637:marshes, and they have abundant
495:and Truckline and new routes to
188:Aerial view from the south-east.
2425:Ports and harbours of Hampshire
2223:Salisbury and Southampton Canal
1130:
1105:
1080:
1049:
1024:
999:
985:
928:. Portsmouth International Port
600:Portsmouth Harbour, taken from
421:King James's and Landport Gates
1813:Wick Wood and Worldham Hangers
1778:Upper Hamble Estuary and Woods
1328:Bramshott and Ludshott Commons
1263:Ashford Hill Woods and Meadows
1056:Meeuwissen, P. (25 May 1999).
897:The Portsmouth Harbour Project
866:The Portsmouth Harbour Project
803:
781:
769:. Ramsar Site. Natural England
759:
675:Light Rail Transit Association
612:in the centre and the city of
361:
214:are visible in the background.
126:1,264.2 hectares (3,124 acres)
13:
1:
2415:Competent harbour authorities
1503:Hook Common and Bartley Heath
1363:Broxhead and Kingsley Commons
1343:Brickworth Down and Dean Hill
1007:"Portsmouth Harbour citation"
995:. BBC News. 13 February 2012.
701:
449:Portsmouth International Port
2218:Portsmouth and Arundel Canal
1866:Highcliffe to Milford Cliffs
1468:Foxlease and Ancells Meadows
1062:Tramways & Urban Transit
474:
358:, also known as Rat Island.
196:Portsmouth harbour with the
7:
1588:The Moors, Bishop's Waltham
1058:"PORTSMOUTH HARBOUR TUNNEL"
810:Sumption, Jonathan (1999).
745:"Map of Portsmouth Harbour"
689:
200:on the right. The masts of
10:
2446:
2088:River Slea or Oxney Stream
1698:Rushmore and Conholt Downs
1623:Old Burghclere Lime Quarry
524:
446:
373:
326:
29:
2358:
2320:
2260:Lakes, ponds and wetlands
2259:
2236:
2192:
2181:
2108:
2078:
2040:
2012:
1963:
1950:
1831:
1413:Coombe Wood and The Lythe
1248:
1076:– via trid.trb.org.
507:. With the advent of the
453:
140:
130:
122:
114:
100:
90:
81:
74:
1738:Stockbridge Common Marsh
1563:Lymington River Reedbeds
1518:Hythe to Calshot Marshes
947:Patterson, B.H. (1985).
926:"Camber Dock & Quay"
684:Department for Transport
643:dark-bellied Brent geese
551:
545:with the Norman Spirit.
55:50.8235000°N 1.1228000°W
30:Not to be confused with
2405:Ramsar sites in England
2395:Transport in Portsmouth
2060:Bourne Rivulet or Swift
1608:Norley Copse and Meadow
1578:Micheldever Spoil Heaps
1573:Martin and Tidpit Downs
1318:Bourley and Long Valley
1167:Cowsill, Miles (1995).
234:. At its north end is
179:Special Protection Area
2400:Geography of Hampshire
1955:main tributaries &
1453:Eling and Bury Marshes
1288:Bentley Station Meadow
1142:Railway-technology.com
625:
534:
398:50.791645°N 1.106565°W
371:
279:cutting-out expedition
250:
215:
189:
60:50.8235000; -1.1228000
2292:Lakeside Country Park
2238:Ordinary watercourses
1783:Waltham Chase Meadows
1283:Beacon Hill, Warnford
599:
532:
511:and the abolition of
443:Portsmouth ferry port
369:
248:
195:
187:
2297:Manor Farm duck pond
1798:Wealden Edge Hangers
1758:Toyd Down and Quarry
1733:St. Catherine's Hill
403:50.791645; -1.106565
1628:Old Winchester Hill
1036:Historicgosport.com
835:Webb, John (1977).
651:black-tailed godwit
589:, the Navy's first
394: /
302:The Channel Islands
269:, it has since the
71:
51: /
2340:Portsmouth Harbour
2330:Chichester Harbour
2277:Farlington Marshes
1803:West Minley Meadow
1788:Warblington Meadow
1723:Southampton Common
1658:Portsmouth Harbour
1508:Hook Heath Meadows
1463:Fletchwood Meadows
1403:Chichester Harbour
1393:Catherington Down
1117:Legislation.gov.uk
1092:Railwaygazette.com
626:
535:
372:
251:
236:Portchester Castle
216:
190:
155:Portsmouth Harbour
70:Portsmouth Harbour
69:
18:Portsmouth harbour
2372:
2371:
2350:Southampton Water
2335:Langstone Harbour
2213:Itchen Navigation
2208:Basingstoke Canal
2179:
2178:
1899:
1898:
1856:Duncroft Farm Pit
1846:Downend Chalk Pit
1808:West Woodhay Down
1793:Warnborough Green
1708:Shortheath Common
1673:River Avon System
1663:Quarley Hill Fort
1583:Moorgreen Meadows
1548:Lower Test Valley
1533:Langstone Harbour
1523:Itchen Navigation
1438:East Aston Common
1408:Chilbolton Common
1368:Burghclere Beacon
1303:Blackwater Valley
1293:Bere Mill Meadows
1278:Basingstoke Canal
1088:"South Hants LRT"
903:on 23 August 2008
821:978-0-8122-1655-4
467:) running to the
152:
151:
32:Portsmouth Harbor
16:(Redirected from
2437:
2228:Titchfield Canal
2187:
2171:River Wallington
2093:Oakhanger Stream
1978:River Whitewater
1961:
1960:
1938:
1937:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1818:The Wild Grounds
1753:Titchfield Haven
1743:Stockbridge Down
1568:Mapledurwell Fen
1478:Gilkicker Lagoon
1473:Galley Down Wood
1333:Bransbury Common
1273:Baddesley Common
1240:
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417:Portsmouth Point
415:, it is part of
409:
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376:Portsmouth Point
110:
86:
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68:
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56:
52:
49:
48:
47:
44:
34:, United States.
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2316:
2312:Waggoners Wells
2255:
2232:
2196:and navigations
2188:
2175:
2151:Lymington River
2104:
2098:Kingsley Stream
2074:
2036:
2008:
1957:sub-tributaries
1956:
1954:
1946:
1932:
1930:
1900:
1895:
1881:Lymington River
1827:
1748:Stockbridge Fen
1703:Selborne Common
1668:Ratlake Meadows
1593:Mottisfont Bats
1558:Lymington River
1553:Lye Heath Marsh
1488:Greywell Tunnel
1398:Cheesefoot Head
1348:Brockley Warren
1244:
1234:
1232:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1162:
1160:Further reading
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893:"Burrow Island"
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721:
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709:
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692:
663:
661:Proposed tunnel
631:
622:HMNB Portsmouth
586:Prince of Wales
579:Queen Elizabeth
554:
527:
477:
469:Channel Islands
456:
451:
445:
410:
402:
400:
396:
393:
388:
385:
383:
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364:
329:
306:passenger ferry
283:Henrietta Marie
263:HMNB Portsmouth
220:natural harbour
198:Spinnaker Tower
106:
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53:
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1032:"Kearney Tube"
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872:on 25 May 2011
862:"Pewit Island"
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509:Channel Tunnel
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447:Main article:
444:
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437:Land Rover BAR
413:Old Portsmouth
374:Main article:
363:
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314:Gunwharf Quays
218:It is a large
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43:50°49′24.60″N
33:
19:
2360:Categories:
2339:
2161:River Rother
2146:River Hamble
2014:River Itchen
1965:River Loddon
1891:North Solent
1763:Trodds Copse
1718:Sinah Common
1693:Roydon Woods
1678:River Itchen
1657:
1643:Poors Common
1613:North Solent
1483:Greywell Fen
1168:
1145:. Retrieved
1141:
1132:
1120:. Retrieved
1116:
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1091:
1082:
1070:. Retrieved
1065:
1061:
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1035:
1026:
1014:. Retrieved
1001:
987:
968:
948:
942:
930:. Retrieved
905:. Retrieved
901:the original
896:
886:
874:. Retrieved
870:the original
865:
855:
836:
830:
811:
805:
793:. Retrieved
783:
771:. Retrieved
761:
749:. Retrieved
739:
727:. Retrieved
672:
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559:
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490:
478:
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429:
379:
352:Pewit Island
347:
338:
333:Whale Island
330:
319:
287:
282:
252:
217:
210:
203:
154:
153:
145:
141:Location map
132:Notification
36:
2302:Sowley Pond
2267:Chessel Bay
2065:River Dever
2050:River Anton
2032:Monks Brook
1988:Fleet Brook
1952:Main rivers
1841:Butser Hill
1728:Sowley Pond
1713:Sidley Wood
1648:Porton Down
1443:Ebblake Bog
1383:Butter Wood
1378:Butser Hill
1147:25 November
1122:25 November
1097:25 November
1072:25 November
1041:25 November
907:28 November
876:28 November
647:grey plover
482:Southampton
433:fish market
401: /
362:Camber Dock
271:Middle Ages
175:Ramsar site
58: /
46:1°7′22.08″W
2390:Portsmouth
2379:Categories
2345:The Solent
2282:Fleet Pond
2156:River Meon
2136:Dark Water
2121:River Avon
2116:Avon Water
2109:All others
2055:Blackwater
2042:River Test
2022:River Alre
1997:Cove Brook
1983:River Hart
1973:Blackwater
1861:Heath Brow
1833:Geological
1683:River Test
1638:Peake Wood
1528:Ladle Hill
1458:Fleet Pond
1433:Dibden Bay
1250:Biological
1178:1871947286
702:References
618:Royal Navy
614:Portsmouth
608:, showing
493:Hoverspeed
386:50°47′30″N
300:, France,
296:, France,
292:, France,
259:Royal Navy
173:. It is a
163:Portsmouth
118:Biological
108:SU 617 034
2141:River Ems
2080:River Wey
2070:River Dun
2004:Bow Brook
1944:Hampshire
1940:Hydrology
1653:Portsdown
1603:Noar Hill
1423:Crab Wood
1358:Browndown
1323:Bramshill
668:the Blitz
635:cordgrass
584:HMS
577:HMS
513:Duty Free
501:Santander
475:Expansion
389:1°06′24″W
348:Excellent
339:Excellent
337:HMS
294:Cherbourg
275:Britain's
230:into the
228:Portsdown
202:HMS
171:Hampshire
146:Magic Map
96:Hampshire
1298:Binswood
795:24 April
773:24 April
690:See also
543:Le Havre
425:Spithead
161:between
115:Interest
92:Location
2385:Gosport
639:benthic
606:Gosport
602:Hardway
565:knots.
525:Decline
486:P&O
465:Sealink
327:Islands
310:Gosport
298:St Malo
211:Victory
204:Warrior
167:Gosport
2366:Canals
2362:Rivers
2194:Canals
1175:
1016:17 May
975:
932:1 July
843:
818:
751:17 May
729:17 May
655:dunlin
505:Bilbao
454:Launch
320:Vernon
255:Solent
232:Solent
177:and a
2322:Coast
1068:(737)
1010:(PDF)
552:Today
518:Poole
240:Roman
238:, of
1173:ISBN
1149:2021
1124:2021
1099:2021
1074:2021
1043:2021
1018:2020
973:ISBN
934:2014
909:2009
878:2009
841:ISBN
816:ISBN
797:2020
775:2020
753:2020
731:2020
653:and
582:and
503:and
497:Caen
461:M275
318:HMS
290:Caen
209:HMS
207:and
165:and
136:1992
123:Area
1942:of
604:in
308:to
224:ria
169:in
2381::
2364:,
1140:.
1115:.
1090:.
1066:62
1064:.
1060:.
1034:.
957:^
917:^
895:.
864:.
710:^
657:.
649:,
620:,
499:,
350:.
342:.
285:.
261:,
181:.
1925:e
1918:t
1911:v
1227:e
1220:t
1213:v
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911:.
880:.
849:.
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777:.
755:.
733:.
624:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
