63:
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503:, head of the Constitutionalist faction, who would assume the presidency of the country the following May. When Portes Gil graduated from law school in 1915, he had already begun his career in the public administration with a posting in the Constitutionalist faction's Department of Military Justice.
549:
Between 28 August and 30 November 1928, he was
Minister of the Interior (Gobernación) in the cabinet of Plutarco Elías Calles. When president-elect Álvaro Obregón was assassinated on 17 July 1928 by a Catholic opponent, a political solution to the crisis that did not include Calles returning to the
593:
His administration embarked on public works projects building schools, hospitals, and housing for the benefit of ordinary
Mexicans. In Mexico City, a new hospital for tuberculosis patients was inaugurated; the physical plant of the National Preparatory School, housed in the colonial-era Colegio de
563:
that lasted decades. He had reassured the
Catholic Church that its officials could petition congress to amend laws that it found to be offensive and that the government would not interfere with its internal operations. The government also granted a general amnesty to Cristero fighters. In 1929
486:
Although his grandfather had been a prominent politician in
Tamaulipas, Portes Gil's father died when Emilio was young. He lived with his widowed mother in straitened circumstances, but a state grant helped Portes Gil receive certification as a schoolteacher. He sought to study law.
564:
Paramahansa
Yogananda, founder of Self-Realization Fellowship, spent two months in Mexico, during which time President Portes Gil hosted the great guru. President Portes Gil afterwards became a longtime admirer of Yogananda’s teachings and later served as ambassador to India.
632:, but Cárdenas outmaneuvered Calles politically and eventually exiled him from Mexico. Cárdenas put Portes Gil in charge of purging the party of Callista elements. Since Portes Gil was "one of the 'puppet presidents' so unceremoniously dumped by Calles, was happy to serve."
589:
Portes Gil attempted to steer government officials away from self-enrichment during their terms of office. He wanted his office-holders to "know how to be loyal to institutions, and like the country want the triumph of the
Revolution."
639:(PRI). Cárdenas, however, returned Portes Gil to his stronghold in Tamaulipas once the former president had performed his task since the latter had "attempted to build up his own position for a possible political comeback."
557:, which Calles had provoked by aggressively enforcing anticlerical laws. As president, Portes Gil secretly negotiated the end to the conflict between the Catholic Church and the Mexican government, which created a
727:
635:
Cárdenas reorganized the party as the
Partido de la Revolución Mexicana (PRM), setting the structural form of sectoral representation that its 1946 successor retained, the
1184:
567:
Faced with a university strike, he defused the situation by convening a special session of
Congress, which ultimately enacted the legislation granting autonomy to the
717:
628:
was chosen as the party's official candidate for the 1934 presidential elections. Calles attempted to retain his own power as he had endeavored to do throughout the
550:
presidency was necessary. Portes Gil, with the agreement of Calles, assumed office as interim president for a period of 14 months, when fresh elections were called.
1167:
451:
could not formally retain the presidency. Portes Gil replaced him, but Calles, the "Jefe Máximo", retained effective political power during what is known as the
1654:
1689:
522:. Portes Gil demonstrated skills as a lawyer and administrator, which catapulted him into the presidency of Mexico when Obregón was assassinated in 1928.
594:
San
Ildefonso, was expanded; a major sports center open to all, built on a former city dump; and new police and fire stations built in Art Deco design.
1174:
1147:
930:
518:'s forces and eliminated them as a political or military factor in Mexico after 1915. Key to his subsequent political career was Sonoran general
1214:
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on 5 February 1930, but effective power still remained in the hands of Calles. Portes Gil later served for 18 months as interior minister.
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El
Portesgilismo en Tamaulipas: Estudio ssobre lad Constitución de la Autoridad Pública en el México Postrevolucionario
168:
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Over the ensuing years, he continued to serve the government in both a legal capacity –(supreme state court judge in
374:
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in 1917, 1921, and 1923, and he served as governor of his native Tamaulipas on two occasions (1920 and 1925).
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613:. Under later presidents, he served in various capacities, including ambassador to India, foreign minister,
1304:
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855:, Chapter 54. "Autonomy for the National University". Austin: University of Texas Press 1961, pp. 464-468.
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Jesuit Student Groups, the Universidad Iberoamericana, & Political Resistance in Mexico, 1913-1979
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Portes Gil retired from politics in 1936. In 1964, he attended the inauguration of President
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571:. His settling the strike is one of the acts for which he is best remembered as president.
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718:"Dominicanas Ilustres: doña Trina de Moya de Vásquez, María Montez y Mamá Tingó"
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He also attempted to negotiate the withdrawal of the United States troops from
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He subsequently traveled to Europe as Mexico's first representative to the
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forbade re-election of a serving president, incumbent President
868:. University of Alabama Press. Tuscaloosa, 1996. Pages 178–180.
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881:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 2008, p. 49.
981:
Yesterday in Mexico: A Chronicle of the Revolution, 1919-1936
853:
Yesterday in Mexico: A Chronicle of the Revolution, 1919-1936
820:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 2014, pp.46-47.
990:. Ciudad Victoria: Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, 1983.
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Portes Gil inherited a widespread religious rebellion, the
974:
Emilio Portes Gil: Gobernador Delahuertista de Tamaulipas
807:, vol. 4, p. 445. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1996.
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Portes Gil became part of the Northern leadership of the
578:, in exchange for the surrender of Nicaraguan General
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and in late 1914, he allied himself with "First Chief"
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762:
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969:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997, pp. 1173-74.
907:, Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1961, p. 221.
805:Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture
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1626:
495:He was in law school during the outbreak of the
475:, in northeastern Mexico. He was a relative of
443:, who had been assassinated in 1928. Since the
42: and the second or maternal family name is
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1175:President of the Revolutionary National Party
1148:President of the Revolutionary National Party
1690:Mexican people of Dominican Republic descent
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133:5 September 1932 – 30 November 1934
1018:Newspaper clippings about Emilio Portes Gil
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279:1 September 1922 – 4 February 1925
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752:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997, p. 1173.
222:18 August 1928 – 30 November 1928
91:1 December 1928 – 4 February 1930
61:
983:. Austin: University of Texas Press 1961.
965:Ankerson, Dudley. "Emilio Portes Gil" in
748:Ankerson, Dudley. "Emilio Portes Gil" in
688:
435:; 3 October 1890 – 10 December 1978) was
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988:Portesgilismo y Alemanismo en Tamaulipas
803:Roderic Ai Camp, "Emilio Portes Gil" in
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181:5 February 1930 – 28 April 1930
962:. Mexico City: Colegio de México, 1992.
781:Ankerson, "Emilio Portes Gil", p. 1173.
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545:Emilio Portes Gil, President of Mexico.
14:
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602:He handed on the presidential sash to
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833:. The Historical Text Archive, 2001.
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1645:Mexican secretaries of the interior
931:"Díaz Is Sworn In As Mexico's Head"
730:from the original on 18 August 2021
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1635:20th-century presidents of Mexico
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976:. Ciudad Victoria: Siglo XX 1967.
831:"UNAM Student Strikes, 1929–1968"
792:"THE CRISTERO REBELLION – PART 1"
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637:Institutional Revolutionary Party
375:Institutional Revolutionary Party
1695:20th-century Mexican politicians
1640:People of the Mexican Revolution
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1000:. New York: HarperCollins 1997.
716:Mercado, Sergia (5 March 2021).
672:List of heads of state of Mexico
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1660:20th-century Mexican lawyers
905:The United States and Mexico
445:Mexican Constitution of 1917
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1670:People from Ciudad Victoria
1569:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
1295:Francisco Javier Echeverría
1275:Antonio López de Santa Anna
1022:20th Century Press Archives
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483:of the Dominican Republic.
432:[eˈmiljoˈpoɾtesxil]
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1716:
1421:Francisco León de la Barra
1121:Secretary of the Interior
1074:Attorney General of Mexico
998:Mexico: Biography of Power
877:Olsen, Patrice Elizabeth,
121:Attorney General of Mexico
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1135:Party political offices
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467:descent and was born in
459:Early life and education
1650:Governors of Tamaulipas
1461:Francisco Lagos Cházaro
1340:Manuel María Lombardini
1305:José Joaquín de Herrera
892:Artifacts of Revolution
794:, Mexico Connect, 1996.
704:Encyclopedia Britannica
617:, and president of the
67:Emilio Portes Gil, 1928
1416:Manuel González Flores
1335:Juan Bautista Ceballos
1185:Silvano Barba González
986:González, Hugo Pedro.
967:Encyclopedia of Mexico
750:Encyclopedia of Mexico
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508:Constitutionalist Army
428:Spanish pronunciation:
388:Carmen García González
1476:Plutarco Elías Calles
1441:Francisco S. Carvajal
1373:Manuel Robles Pezuela
1270:Valentín Gómez Farías
1042:Plutarco Elías Calles
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520:Plutarco Elías Calles
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231:Plutarco Elías Calles
142:Abelardo L. Rodríguez
102:Plutarco Elías Calles
1514:Adolfo Ruiz Cortines
1509:Miguel Alemán Valdés
1504:Manuel Ávila Camacho
1456:Roque González Garza
1355:Juan Álvarez Hurtado
1320:Pedro María de Anaya
1265:Manuel Gómez Pedraza
1255:Anastasio Bustamante
1245:José María Bocanegra
1224:Presidents of Mexico
1115:Gonzalo Vázquez Vela
770:"Portes Gil, Emilio"
243:Gonzalo Vázquez Vela
1598:President of Mexico
1539:Miguel de la Madrid
1534:José López Portillo
1519:Adolfo López Mateos
1486:Pascual Ortiz Rubio
1466:Adolfo de la Huerta
1446:Venustiano Carranza
1426:Francisco I. Madero
1401:José María Iglesias
1368:Félix María Zuloaga
1168:Matías Ramos Santos
1106:Carlos Riva Palacio
1091:Carlos Riva Palacio
1068:José Aguilar y Maya
1059:Pascual Ortiz Rubio
1049:President of Mexico
700:"Emilio Portes Gil"
604:Pascual Ortiz Rubio
514:, who had defeated
501:Venustiano Carranza
437:President of Mexico
299:Lorenzo de la Garza
261:Chamber of Deputies
211:Carlos Riva Palacio
201:Carlos Riva Palacio
190:Pascual Ortiz Rubio
153:José Aguilar y Maya
114:Pascual Ortiz Rubio
79:President of Mexico
1564:Enrique Peña Nieto
1524:Gustavo Díaz Ordaz
1383:José Ignacio Pavón
1315:José Mariano Salas
1235:Guadalupe Victoria
1034:Political offices
979:Dulles, John W.F.
935:The New York Times
864:Buchenau, Jürgen.
851:Dulles, John W.F.
644:Gustavo Díaz Ordaz
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497:Mexican Revolution
463:Portes Gil was of
289:Eliseo L. Céspedes
1685:Escobar Rebellion
1622:
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1609:Emperor of Mexico
1576:(President-elect)
1574:Claudia Sheinbaum
1481:Emilio Portes Gil
1451:Eulalio Gutiérrez
1436:Victoriano Huerta
1360:Ignacio Comonfort
1325:Manuel de la Peña
1300:Valentín Canalizo
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1056:Succeeded by
937:. 2 December 1964
903:Cline, Howard F.
829:Mabry, Donald J.
611:League of Nations
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560:modus vivendi
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361:Resting place
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18:Portesgilismo
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939:. Retrieved
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894:, pp. 48-54.
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732:. Retrieved
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555:Cristero War
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516:Pancho Villa
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491:Early career
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349:(1978-12-10)
295:Succeeded by
274:
250:Succeeded by
217:
207:Succeeded by
176:
159:Succeeded by
128:
109:Succeeded by
86:
48:
43:
39:
32:Spanish name
1680:1978 deaths
1675:1890 births
1554:Vicente Fox
1350:Rómulo Díaz
1250:Pedro Vélez
790:Tuck, Jim.
354:Mexico City
285:Preceded by
238:Preceded by
197:Preceded by
149:Preceded by
97:Preceded by
1629:Categories
1179:1935–1936
1152:1929–1930
1078:1932–1934
1053:1928–1930
683:References
598:Later life
537:Presidency
481:first lady
473:Tamaulipas
334:Tamaulipas
323:1890-10-03
266:Tamaulipas
941:28 August
920:, p. 221.
734:18 August
624:In 1933,
576:Nicaragua
465:Dominican
275:In office
227:President
218:In office
186:President
177:In office
138:President
129:In office
87:In office
77:48th
728:Archived
677:Maximato
650:See also
630:Maximato
531:Congress
453:Maximato
410:Children
356:, Mexico
30:In this
1024:of the
1020:in the
916:Cline,
890:Olsen,
706:, 2009.
584:Temixco
404:
396:
392:
36:surname
1613:Regent
1004:
527:Sonora
382:Spouse
338:Mexico
40:Portes
1124:1928
1101:1930
398:(
394:
377:(PRI)
1002:ISBN
943:2023
736:2021
344:Died
313:Born
264:for
1026:ZBW
44:Gil
38:is
1631::
996:,
933:.
757:^
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690:^
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400:m.
336:,
332:,
1615:)
1611:(
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1601:(
1216:e
1209:t
1202:v
1142:–
945:.
738:.
426:(
413:2
325:)
321:(
46:.
20:)
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