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Portal:Wetlands

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for many kinds of invertebrates, fish, amphibians, waterfowl and aquatic mammals. Marshes have extremely high levels of biological production, some of the highest in the world, and therefore are important in supporting fisheries. Marshes also improve water quality by acting as a sink to filter
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Marshes provide habitat for many types of plants, animals, and insects that have adapted to living in flooded conditions. The plants must be able to survive in wet mud with low oxygen levels. Many of these plants therefore have
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from the water that flows through them. Marshes (and other wetlands) are able to absorb water during periods of heavy rainfall and slowly release it into waterways and therefore reduce the magnitude of floodin The
1060: 379:. They are often dominated by grasses, rushes or reeds. If woody plants are present they tend to be low-growing shrubs. This form of vegetation is what differentiates marshes from other types of wetland such as 1010: 1886: 1833: 1572: 398:, channels within the stem that allow air to move from the leaves into the rooting zone. Marsh plants also tend to have rhizomes for underground storage and reproduction. Familiar examples include 878: 852: 152: 2198: 1741: 4075: 4567: 1468: 215:. Wetlands play a number of roles in the environment, principally water purification, flood control, carbon sink and shoreline stability. Wetlands are also considered the most 1807: 1683: 60: 4799: 1303: 927: 1710: 1218: 2072: 1087: 1434: 825: 700: 1948: 375:
rather than woody plant species. Marshes can often be found at the edges of lakes and streams, where they form a transition between the aquatic and terrestrial
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of all ecosystems, serving as home to a wide range of plant and animal life. Wetlands occur naturally on every continent except
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efforts are being used in conjunction with the development of rapid assessment tools to inform people about wetland issues.
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Sphagnum moss and sedges can produce floating bog mats along the shores of small lakes. This bog in Duck Lake,
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Wetland at the Broadmoor Wildlife Sanctuary in Massachusetts, United States, in February (from
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is more prominent within wetland systems than any other ecosystem on Earth. International
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important location to study the many birds which use the preserve as a place to
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The following are images from various wetland-related articles on Knowledge.
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live in wetlands, while others visit them each year to lay eggs. (from
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Small extreme rich fen in southwestern Minnesota. The white flowers,
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are a typical marsh plant in European areas of deeper water. (from
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Wetlands contrast the hot, arid landscape around Middle Spring,
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windmills are actually windpumps, designed to drain the land?
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are one of the many kinds of turtles found in wetlands. (from
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Many species of evergreen shrub are found in bogs, such as
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are ponded only during the wetter part of the year. (from
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to the See also sections of Wetlands-related articles.
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accumulates in many bogs, forming bog pools, such as
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are often noted within wetlands, as seen here at the
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in South America. The water found in wetlands can be
1667:Many kinds of birds nest in marshes; this one is a 4682: 1959:Humid wetland in Pennsylvania before a rain (from 971:, are a fen indicator species in Minnesota. (from 5780: 16:Knowledge portal for content related to Wetlands 5336:sister projects provide more on this subject: 300:can be used to treat municipal and industrial 4668: 3876:Stable isotope analysis in aquatic ecosystems 3586: 3211: 1180:Marsh in shallow water on a lakeshore (from 4816:Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub 3941:Freshwater environmental quality parameters 3542:List of rivers that have reversed direction 2610:Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership 4675: 4661: 3593: 3579: 3218: 3204: 1264:Difference between swamp and marsh (from 526:pitcher plant of the eastern seaboard of 327:Refresh with new selections below (purge) 2145: 2112: 2010:North American Wetlands Conservation Act 2005:North American Waterfowl Management Plan 942:recultivated after industrial use (from 5556: 5339: 357:A marsh along the edge of a small river 325: 61:update the maintenance information here 5781: 3600: 2939:Meadowview Biological Research Station 1874:Aerial view of prairie potholes (from 1847:and boulders at the Stumpy Knowe near 4656: 4129: 4128: 3612: 3574: 3199: 1899:Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge 1729:, which is rich in raised bogs (from 5190: 4800:Grasslands, savannas, and shrublands 4762:Grasslands, savannas, and shrublands 3225: 780:Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina 383:, which are dominated by trees, and 308:runoff and they also play a role in 19: 4204:Oceanic physical-biological process 4066:List of freshwater ecoregions (WWF) 2600:Irish Peatland Conservation Council 2048: 1617:Sunrise at Viru Bog, Estonia (from 1287:Fog rising over the Mukri bog near 344: 13: 5757: 5739: 5721: 5703: 5685: 5667: 5649: 5631: 5613: 5595: 5577: 5559: 5522: 5502: 5482: 5462: 5442: 5422: 5402: 5382: 5362: 5342: 5253: 2647: 2595:Foundation for Ecological Security 2399: 2184: 2107: 2054: 1375:Marshlands are often noted within 805:An expanse of wet Sphagnum bog in 432:in marshes tends to be neutral to 55:when editing, especially if using 14: 5820: 4726:Montane grasslands and shrublands 1995:National Environmental Policy Act 1446:Tourbière du Lac-à-la-Tortue (fr) 1127:Bog with October morning mist in 520:Carnivorous plants, such as this 457: 247:. The main wetland types include 4637: 4636: 4624: 4610: 4242: 3914: 3731:Colored dissolved organic matter 3555: 3554: 2565: 2540: 2528: 2516: 2504: 2492: 2480: 2468: 2456: 2444: 2432: 2420: 2408: 2117: 1947: 1916: 1885: 1862: 1832: 1806: 1775: 1740: 1709: 1682: 1655: 1628: 1605: 1571: 1540: 1501: 1467: 1433: 1398: 1363: 1337: 1302: 1275: 1252: 1217: 1191: 1168: 1142: 1115: 1086: 1059: 1032: 1009: 982: 953: 926: 915:Spaulding Fen, Wisconsin. (from 903: 877: 851: 824: 793: 759: 725: 699: 672: 649: 622: 591: 568: 541: 508: 473: 351: 150: 23: 5247: 4842:Flooded grasslands and savannas 4076:Latin America and the Caribbean 3251:Drainage system (geomorphology) 2814:Flooded grasslands and savannas 2297:Flooded grasslands and savannas 284:Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 179: 5155:Ecological land classification 4684:Biogeographic regionalisations 4558:Ecological values of mangroves 4101:North Pacific Subtropical Gyre 3261:Strahler number (stream order) 2889:Integrated constructed wetland 489:, US, supports populations of 349: 1: 3179:Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust 3054:Restoration of the Everglades 2625:Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust 2194:Select to view subcategories 2179: 2151:Other "Did you know" facts... 661:Kakerdaja Fen, Estonia (from 47:by an editor, and are needed. 5326: 4821:Deserts and xeric shrublands 4578:Marine conservation activism 4563:Fisheries and climate change 2575:America's Wetland Foundation 2124: 310:water-sensitive urban design 223:, the largest including the 151: 7: 5300:WikiProject Protected Areas 5252: 5062:Temperate Northern Atlantic 4752:Broadleaf and mixed forests 4573:Human impact on marine life 4450:Davidson Seamount § Ecology 3686:Aquatic population dynamics 2646: 2605:National Wetlands Coalition 2570: 2000:No net loss wetlands policy 1985: 1851:, Ayrshire, Scotland (from 742:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge 10: 5825: 5377:Free textbooks and manuals 5165:Vegetation classifications 5067:Temperate Northern Pacific 2615:Union Sportsmen's Alliance 2585:Delta Waterfowl Foundation 2073:User:Webrunner~commonswiki 1314:Peat bog and peat to dry, 1104:), an aquatic plant (from 57:automated editing software 32:Portal maintenance status: 5548:Discover Knowledge using 5142: 5100: 5077:Temperate Southern Africa 5029: 4973: 4962: 4942: 4869: 4834: 4808: 4770: 4739: 4708: 4699: 4690: 4604: 4543: 4415: 4351: 4313: 4260: 4251: 4240: 4189:Marine primary production 4141: 4137: 4124: 4083:List of marine ecoregions 4058: 3923: 3912: 3626: 3622: 3608: 3550: 3499: 3463: 3430: 3402: 3284: 3233: 3164:Wetland methane emissions 2641: 1930:Lauhanvuori National Park 1387:, New Jersey, U.S. (from 580:Sugar Fen, Norfolk (from 288:environmental degradation 5537:Dictionary and thesaurus 5437:Collection of quotations 5204:Find photos for articles 5087:Tropical Eastern Pacific 5037:Antarctic/Southern Ocean 4435:Coastal biogeomorphology 4430:Marine coastal ecosystem 3159:Wetland indicator status 2030:Wetlands Reserve Program 1642:Padstow, New South Wales 1560:, New South Wales (from 1239:San Bernardino Mountains 938:The Sitniki peat bog in 263:; and sub-types include 211:, adapted to the unique 5290:WikiProject Environment 5108:Biogeographic provinces 5072:Temperate South America 4790:Moist broadleaf forests 4343:Paradox of the plankton 4154:Diel vertical migration 4048:Freshwater swamp forest 3766:GIS and aquatic science 3614:General components and 3374:River channel migration 2829:Freshwater swamp forest 1669:yellow-headed blackbird 1484:northern pitcher plants 1352:, Cambridgeshire (from 807:Frontenac National Park 317:More about Wetlands ... 191:is a land area that is 5762: 5744: 5726: 5708: 5690: 5672: 5654: 5636: 5618: 5600: 5582: 5564: 5527: 5507: 5487: 5467: 5447: 5427: 5407: 5387: 5367: 5347: 5285:WikiProject Ecoregions 5259: 4169:Large marine ecosystem 3861:Shoaling and schooling 3304:Bar (river morphology) 3169:Wetlands International 3149:Wetland classification 3039:Prairie Pothole Region 2653: 2620:Wetlands International 2381:Wetlands organizations 2190: 2090:More selected pictures 2060: 1980: 1381:New Jersey Meadowlands 1379:, as seen here in the 840:, United States (from 836:A freshwater swamp in 451:More selected articles 5761: 5743: 5725: 5707: 5689: 5671: 5653: 5635: 5624:Current events portal 5617: 5599: 5581: 5563: 5526: 5506: 5486: 5466: 5446: 5426: 5406: 5386: 5366: 5357:Free media repository 5346: 5257: 5170:Zoogeographic regions 5128:Global 200 ecoregions 5057:Temperate Australasia 4795:Dry broadleaf forests 4588:Marine protected area 4515:Salt pannes and pools 4290:Marine larval ecology 4265:Census of Marine Life 4149:Deep scattering layer 4106:San Francisco Estuary 4071:Africa and Madagascar 3896:Underwater camouflage 3676:Aquatic biomonitoring 3616:freshwater ecosystems 3486:Erosion and tectonics 3481:Degradation (geology) 3089:Salt pannes and pools 2651: 2217:Wetlands by continent 2188: 2125:... that most of the 2058: 1723:Lahemaa National Park 1044:Marsh Arabs poling a 371:that is dominated by 5477:Directory of species 5457:Free-content library 5334:Wikimedia Foundation 5275:WikiProject Forestry 5150:Altitudinal zonation 5092:Western Indo-Pacific 5052:Eastern Indo-Pacific 5047:Central Indo-Pacific 4323:Marine bacteriophage 4285:Marine invertebrates 3507:Deposition (geology) 3234:Large-scale features 3154:Wetland conservation 2370:Wetland conservation 2319:Wetlands in folklore 2275:Constructed wetlands 2137:De Olifant, Burdaard 1416:Ķemeri National Park 1098:Bud of water lotus ( 443:Full article... 298:Constructed wetlands 217:biologically diverse 5768:WikiProject Portals 5570:List of all portals 5497:Free learning tools 5397:Free knowledge base 5280:WikiProject Ecology 5232:{{Portal|Wetlands}} 5210:Categorize articles 5123:Lists of ecoregions 4780:Tropical rainforest 4199:Ocean fertilization 4008:Trophic state index 3966:Lake stratification 3696:Aquatic respiration 2228:Wetlands by country 1241:, California (from 523:Sarracenia purpurea 229:West Siberian Plain 59:. Learn how to 5763: 5745: 5727: 5709: 5691: 5678:Mathematics portal 5673: 5655: 5637: 5619: 5601: 5583: 5565: 5528: 5508: 5488: 5468: 5448: 5428: 5408: 5388: 5368: 5348: 5295:WikiProject Plants 5270:WikiProject Fishes 5260: 5160:Floristic kingdoms 4924:Hydrothermal vents 4785:Coniferous forests 4747:Coniferous forests 4465:Intertidal wetland 4460:Intertidal ecology 4328:Marine prokaryotes 4270:Deep-sea community 4164:Iron fertilization 4087:Specific examples 4013:Upland and lowland 3931:Freshwater biology 3796:Microbial food web 3706:Aquatic toxicology 3649:Aquatic adaptation 3602:Aquatic ecosystems 3537:Sediment transport 3491:River rejuvenation 3464:Regional processes 3099:Slough (hydrology) 3084:Salt marsh die-off 3079:Salt marsh dieback 3009:Palustrine wetland 2929:List of fen plants 2899:Intertidal wetland 2894:Interdunal wetland 2654: 2191: 2061: 1754:Linnaistensuo Mire 1644:, Australia (from 1316:L'Isle-aux-Coudres 864:White water lilies 634:Swamp in southern 225:Amazon River basin 5809:Geography portals 5732:Technology portal 5517:Free travel guide 5417:Free-content news 5310:WikiProject Water 5265:WikiProject Birds 5191:Things you can do 5178: 5177: 5138: 5137: 5082:Tropical Atlantic 4958: 4957: 4865: 4864: 4757:Deciduous forests 4650: 4649: 4631:Oceans portal 4600: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4475:Hydrothermal vent 4411: 4410: 4300:Seashore wildlife 4131:Marine ecosystems 4120: 4119: 4116: 4115: 3886:Thermal pollution 3851:Ramsar Convention 3791:Microbial ecology 3751:Fisheries science 3691:Aquatic predation 3568: 3567: 3369:River bifurcation 3024:Peat swamp forest 2904:Kettle (landform) 2769:Converted wetland 2674:Atchafalaya Basin 2664:Aquatic ecosystem 2348:Ramsar Convention 2239:Lists of wetlands 2195: 2168: 2167: 2144: 2143: 2075: 2015:Ramsar Convention 1764:, Finland. (from 1640:A small swamp in 1490:, Ohio, US (from 467: 68: 67: 45:have been checked 37: 5816: 5770: 5752: 5734: 5716: 5698: 5680: 5662: 5652: 5644: 5642:Geography portal 5634: 5626: 5616: 5608: 5606:Biography portal 5598: 5590: 5572: 5535: 5515: 5495: 5475: 5455: 5435: 5415: 5395: 5375: 5355: 5322: 5305:WikiProject Soil 5243: 5186: 4971: 4970: 4706: 4705: 4697: 4696: 4677: 4670: 4663: 4654: 4653: 4640: 4639: 4633: 4629: 4628: 4619: 4617:Lakes portal 4615: 4614: 4613: 4583:Marine pollution 4275:Deep-water coral 4258: 4257: 4246: 4179:Marine chemistry 4139: 4138: 4126: 4125: 4043:Freshwater marsh 3936:Freshwater biome 3918: 3634:Acoustic ecology 3624: 3623: 3610: 3609: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3572: 3571: 3558: 3557: 3299:Avulsion (river) 3227:River morphology 3220: 3213: 3206: 3197: 3196: 3184:Will-o'-the-wisp 3144:Water stagnation 2764:Coniferous swamp 2694:Blackwater river 2637: 2561: 2545: 2544: 2533: 2532: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2509: 2508: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2485: 2484: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2449: 2448: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2425: 2424: 2423: 2413: 2412: 2395: 2379: 2368: 2357: 2346: 2328: 2317: 2306: 2295: 2284: 2273: 2255: 2237: 2226: 2215: 2204: 2193: 2175: 2146: 2121: 2113: 2103: 2070: 2068: 2049:Selected picture 2044: 1976: 1958: 1957: 1951: 1936:, Finland (from 1927: 1926: 1920: 1896: 1895: 1889: 1873: 1872: 1866: 1849:South Auchenmade 1843: 1842: 1836: 1819:Snapping turtles 1817: 1816: 1810: 1786: 1785: 1779: 1751: 1750: 1744: 1720: 1719: 1713: 1693: 1692: 1686: 1666: 1665: 1659: 1639: 1638: 1632: 1616: 1615: 1609: 1582: 1581: 1575: 1551: 1550: 1544: 1523:ornithologically 1513:The wetlands of 1512: 1511: 1505: 1488:Brown's Lake Bog 1478: 1477: 1471: 1448:, ombrotrophic, 1444: 1443: 1437: 1409: 1408: 1402: 1374: 1373: 1367: 1348: 1347: 1341: 1313: 1312: 1306: 1286: 1285: 1279: 1263: 1262: 1256: 1228: 1227: 1221: 1206:in Brazil (from 1202: 1201: 1195: 1179: 1178: 1172: 1153: 1152: 1146: 1126: 1125: 1119: 1101:Nelumbo nucifera 1097: 1096: 1090: 1071:Many species of 1070: 1069: 1063: 1043: 1042: 1036: 1020: 1019: 1013: 993: 992: 986: 968:Parnassia glauca 964: 963: 957: 937: 936: 930: 914: 913: 907: 888: 887: 881: 862: 861: 855: 835: 834: 828: 804: 803: 797: 771:Aerial image of 770: 769: 763: 736: 735: 729: 710: 709: 703: 684:A salt marsh in 683: 682: 676: 660: 659: 653: 633: 632: 626: 602: 601: 595: 579: 578: 572: 557:, Ireland (from 552: 551: 545: 519: 518: 512: 491:English sundew ( 484: 483: 477: 463: 436:, as opposed to 355: 345:Selected article 340: 331: 329: 286:determined that 175: 164: 162: 154: 153: 64: 35: 34: 27: 20: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5814: 5813: 5804:Biology portals 5794:Wetlands portal 5779: 5778: 5777: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5764: 5753: 5748: 5746: 5735: 5730: 5728: 5717: 5712: 5710: 5699: 5694: 5692: 5681: 5676: 5674: 5663: 5658: 5656: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5638: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5620: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5602: 5596: 5591: 5588:The arts portal 5586: 5584: 5573: 5568: 5566: 5554: 5553: 5544: 5543: 5542: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5531: 5529: 5518: 5516: 5511: 5509: 5498: 5496: 5491: 5489: 5478: 5476: 5471: 5469: 5458: 5456: 5451: 5449: 5438: 5436: 5431: 5429: 5418: 5416: 5411: 5409: 5398: 5396: 5391: 5389: 5378: 5376: 5371: 5369: 5358: 5356: 5351: 5349: 5329: 5325: 5320: 5316: 5315: 5314: 5250: 5246: 5241: 5237: 5216:Expand articles 5198:Create articles 5193: 5189: 5184: 5180: 5179: 5174: 5134: 5096: 5025: 4965: 4954: 4950:Endolithic zone 4938: 4871: 4861: 4830: 4804: 4772: 4766: 4735: 4701: 4686: 4681: 4651: 4646: 4623: 4622: 4611: 4609: 4608: 4592: 4553:Coral bleaching 4539: 4520:Seagrass meadow 4417:Marine habitats 4407: 4381:Coral reef fish 4347: 4333:Marine protists 4309: 4247: 4238: 4209:Ocean turbidity 4184:Marine food web 4133: 4112: 4054: 3993:River ecosystem 3946:Freshwater fish 3919: 3910: 3716:Bioluminescence 3701:Aquatic science 3618: 3604: 3599: 3569: 3564: 3546: 3527:Helicoidal flow 3495: 3459: 3426: 3398: 3314:Channel pattern 3286:Alluvial rivers 3280: 3276:River sinuosity 3229: 3224: 3194: 3193: 3069:River ecosystem 2989:Myristica swamp 2749:Carr (landform) 2729:Bog snorkelling 2652:Pen & Earth 2644: 2640: 2635: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2590:Ducks Unlimited 2568: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2539: 2527: 2517: 2515: 2503: 2493: 2491: 2479: 2469: 2467: 2457: 2455: 2443: 2433: 2431: 2421: 2419: 2407: 2402: 2400:Related portals 2398: 2393: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2264:Coastal lagoons 2260: 2259: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2212: 2208: 2201: 2196: 2189:Category puzzle 2182: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2122: 2110: 2108:Did you know... 2106: 2101: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2069: 2064: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2034: 1990:Clean water act 1983: 1979: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1943: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1912: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1881: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1858: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1828: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1802: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1771: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1736: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1705: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1678: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1651: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1624: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1601: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1567: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1536: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1497: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1463: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1429: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1394: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1359: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1333: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1298: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1271: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1248: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1213: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1187: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1164: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1138: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1111: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1082: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1055: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1028: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1005: 990: 989: 987: 978: 961: 960: 958: 949: 934: 933: 931: 922: 911: 910: 908: 899: 885: 884: 882: 873: 859: 858: 856: 847: 832: 831: 829: 820: 801: 800: 798: 789: 773:Carbajal Valley 767: 766: 764: 755: 733: 732: 730: 721: 707: 706: 704: 695: 680: 679: 677: 668: 657: 656: 654: 645: 630: 629: 627: 618: 599: 598: 596: 587: 576: 575: 573: 564: 553:Blanket bog in 549: 548: 546: 537: 516: 515: 513: 504: 493:Drosera anglica 481: 480: 478: 468: 460: 455: 454: 360: 359: 358: 347: 343: 338: 332: 323: 321: 320: 182: 178: 173: 168: 167: 166: 161:Wetlands Portal 160: 158: 155: 145: 144: 69: 50: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5822: 5812: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5765: 5756: 5754: 5747: 5738: 5736: 5729: 5720: 5718: 5714:Society portal 5711: 5702: 5700: 5696:Science portal 5693: 5684: 5682: 5675: 5666: 5664: 5660:History portal 5657: 5648: 5646: 5639: 5630: 5628: 5621: 5612: 5610: 5603: 5594: 5592: 5585: 5576: 5574: 5567: 5558: 5555: 5546: 5545: 5540: 5539: 5530: 5521: 5519: 5510: 5501: 5499: 5490: 5481: 5479: 5470: 5461: 5459: 5450: 5441: 5439: 5430: 5421: 5419: 5410: 5401: 5399: 5390: 5381: 5379: 5370: 5361: 5359: 5350: 5341: 5338: 5332:The following 5330: 5328: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5261: 5251: 5249: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5235: 5225: 5219: 5213: 5207: 5201: 5194: 5192: 5182: 5181: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5146: 5144: 5140: 5139: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5115: 5110: 5104: 5102: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5033: 5031: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4977: 4975: 4968: 4964:Biogeographic 4960: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4952: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4875: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4838: 4836: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4812: 4810: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4776: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4743: 4741: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4712: 4710: 4703: 4694: 4688: 4687: 4680: 4679: 4672: 4665: 4657: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4634: 4620: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4549: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4421: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4405: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4371:Saltwater fish 4368: 4366:Marine reptile 4363: 4357: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4340: 4338:Marine viruses 4335: 4330: 4325: 4319: 4317: 4315:Microorganisms 4311: 4310: 4308: 4307: 4305:Wild fisheries 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4261: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4219:Thorson's rule 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4174:Marine biology 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4145: 4143: 4135: 4134: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4085: 4080: 4079: 4078: 4073: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4033:Brackish marsh 4030: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3961:Lake ecosystem 3958: 3953: 3951:Hyporheic zone 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3920: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3801:Microbial loop 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3746:Eutrophication 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3726:Cascade effect 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3672: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3654:Aquatic animal 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3630: 3628: 3620: 3619: 3606: 3605: 3598: 3597: 3590: 3583: 3575: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3532:Playfair's law 3529: 3524: 3519: 3517:Exner equation 3514: 3509: 3503: 3501: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3455:Current ripple 3452: 3447: 3442: 3436: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3408: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3384:Slip-off slope 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3334:Meander cutoff 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3290: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3246:Drainage basin 3243: 3241:Alluvial plain 3237: 3235: 3231: 3230: 3223: 3222: 3215: 3208: 3200: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3004:Paludification 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2914:Lake ecosystem 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2784:Drought refuge 2781: 2779:Drainage basin 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2739:Brackish marsh 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2669:Aquatic plants 2666: 2661: 2655: 2645: 2643: 2633: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2549: 2537: 2525: 2513: 2501: 2489: 2487:Global warming 2477: 2465: 2453: 2441: 2439:Earth sciences 2429: 2417: 2403: 2401: 2391: 2390: 2375: 2374: 2364: 2363: 2353: 2352: 2342: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2324: 2323: 2313: 2312: 2302: 2301: 2291: 2290: 2280: 2279: 2269: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2251: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2233: 2232: 2222: 2221: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2192: 2183: 2181: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2142: 2141: 2123: 2116: 2111: 2109: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2085: 2084: 2078: 2063: 2062: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1953: 1946: 1944: 1922: 1915: 1913: 1891: 1884: 1882: 1868: 1861: 1859: 1838: 1831: 1829: 1812: 1805: 1803: 1781: 1774: 1772: 1758:nature reserve 1746: 1739: 1737: 1715: 1708: 1706: 1688: 1681: 1679: 1661: 1654: 1652: 1634: 1627: 1625: 1611: 1604: 1602: 1577: 1570: 1568: 1558:Salt Pan Creek 1546: 1539: 1537: 1507: 1500: 1498: 1473: 1466: 1464: 1439: 1432: 1430: 1404: 1397: 1395: 1369: 1362: 1360: 1343: 1336: 1334: 1308: 1301: 1299: 1289:Mukri, Estonia 1281: 1274: 1272: 1258: 1251: 1249: 1223: 1216: 1214: 1197: 1190: 1188: 1174: 1167: 1165: 1148: 1141: 1139: 1129:Mukri, Estonia 1121: 1114: 1112: 1092: 1085: 1083: 1065: 1058: 1056: 1038: 1031: 1029: 1015: 1008: 1006: 988: 981: 979: 959: 952: 950: 932: 925: 923: 909: 902: 900: 883: 876: 874: 857: 850: 848: 830: 823: 821: 799: 792: 790: 765: 758: 756: 731: 724: 722: 705: 698: 696: 678: 671: 669: 655: 648: 646: 628: 621: 619: 597: 590: 588: 574: 567: 565: 547: 540: 538: 514: 507: 505: 479: 472: 469: 462: 461: 459: 458:General images 456: 448: 356: 350: 348: 346: 336: 335: 334: 333: 322: 314: 209:aquatic plants 183: 181: 171: 170: 169: 156: 149: 148: 147: 146: 143: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 71: 70: 66: 65: 49: 48: 40:This portal's 28: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5821: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5773: 5769: 5760: 5755: 5751: 5750:Random portal 5742: 5737: 5733: 5724: 5719: 5715: 5706: 5701: 5697: 5688: 5683: 5679: 5670: 5665: 5661: 5647: 5643: 5629: 5625: 5611: 5607: 5593: 5589: 5580: 5575: 5571: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5551: 5534: 5525: 5520: 5514: 5505: 5500: 5494: 5485: 5480: 5474: 5465: 5460: 5454: 5445: 5440: 5434: 5425: 5420: 5414: 5405: 5400: 5394: 5385: 5380: 5374: 5365: 5360: 5354: 5345: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5323: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5256: 5244: 5233: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5187: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5141: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5120: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5099: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4961: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4935: 4934:Demersal zone 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4868: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4833: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4807: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4769: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4738: 4732: 4731:Alpine tundra 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4709:Polar/montane 4707: 4704: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4678: 4673: 4671: 4666: 4664: 4659: 4658: 4655: 4643: 4635: 4632: 4627: 4621: 4618: 4607: 4606: 4603: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4525:Sponge ground 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4490:Marine biomes 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4404: 4401: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4391:Demersal fish 4389: 4387: 4386:Deep-sea fish 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4361:Marine mammal 4359: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4245: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4127: 4123: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3917: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3891:Trophic level 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3856:Sediment trap 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3831:Phytoplankton 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3681:Aquatic plant 3679: 3677: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3644:Anoxic waters 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3596: 3591: 3589: 3584: 3582: 3577: 3576: 3573: 3561: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3512:Water erosion 3510: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3404:Bedrock river 3401: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3364:Riparian zone 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3309:Braided river 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3221: 3216: 3214: 3209: 3207: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3134:Várzea forest 3132: 3130: 3129:Tropical peat 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3059:Riparian zone 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2650: 2638: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2566:Organizations 2562: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2524: 2514: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2500: 2490: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2476: 2466: 2464: 2454: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2430: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2405: 2396: 2382: 2378: 2371: 2367: 2360: 2356: 2349: 2345: 2338: 2331: 2327: 2320: 2316: 2309: 2305: 2298: 2294: 2287: 2283: 2276: 2272: 2265: 2258: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2236: 2229: 2225: 2218: 2214: 2207: 2203: 2187: 2176: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2133:Pictured left 2128: 2120: 2115: 2114: 2104: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2074: 2071:Credit:  2067: 2057: 2045: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1977: 1964: 1963: 1950: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1931: 1919: 1914: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1900: 1888: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1865: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1850: 1846: 1835: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1790: 1778: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1631: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1608: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1584:Precipitation 1574: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1555: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1326:, 1976 (from 1325: 1321: 1317: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1278: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1235:Big Bear Lake 1232: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1102: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1012: 1007: 1003: 1002: 997: 985: 980: 976: 975: 970: 969: 956: 951: 947: 946: 941: 929: 924: 920: 919: 906: 901: 897: 896: 891: 880: 875: 871: 870: 865: 854: 849: 845: 844: 839: 827: 822: 818: 817: 812: 808: 796: 791: 787: 786: 781: 777: 774: 762: 757: 753: 752: 747: 746:New York City 743: 739: 728: 723: 719: 718: 713: 702: 697: 693: 692: 687: 675: 670: 666: 665: 652: 647: 643: 642: 637: 625: 620: 616: 615: 610: 606: 594: 589: 585: 584: 571: 566: 562: 561: 556: 544: 539: 535: 534: 529: 528:North America 525: 524: 511: 506: 502: 501: 496: 494: 488: 476: 471: 470: 466: 453: 452: 447: 445: 444: 439: 435: 431: 426: 422: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 365: 354: 341: 330: 328: 319: 318: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 293: 289: 285: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 189: 176: 165: 163: 141: 140:Random portal 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 75:Portal topics 73: 72: 62: 58: 54: 46: 43: 39: 38: 33: 29: 26: 22: 21: 5547: 5331: 5258:WikiProjects 5248:WikiProjects 5231: 5227: 5222:Find sources 5221: 5215: 5209: 5203: 5197: 5101:Subdivisions 4991:Australasian 4981:Afrotropical 4943:Other biomes 4919:Benthic zone 4914:Pelagic zone 4909:Neritic zone 4899:Kelp forests 4771:Tropical and 4545:Conservation 4396:Pelagic fish 4376:Coastal fish 4280:Marine fungi 4018:Water garden 3901:Water column 3846:Productivity 3821:Pelagic zone 3781:Macrobenthos 3771:Hydrobiology 3741:Ecohydrology 3266:River valley 2999:Ombrotrophic 2924:List of bogs 2834:Grass valley 2819:Flood-meadow 2754:Cataract bog 2689:Beach meadow 2162:Read more... 2160: 2149: 2135:: Windpump 2132: 2130: 2088: 1960: 1937: 1906: 1875: 1852: 1822: 1796: 1765: 1730: 1721:Viru Bog in 1699: 1696:Labrador tea 1672: 1645: 1618: 1595: 1561: 1530: 1491: 1479: 1457: 1423: 1388: 1353: 1350:Dernford Fen 1327: 1292: 1265: 1242: 1233:adjacent to 1207: 1181: 1158: 1155:Vernal pools 1132: 1105: 1099: 1076: 1049: 1045: 1022: 999: 996:Ostfriesland 972: 966: 943: 916: 893: 867: 841: 814: 783: 749: 715: 689: 662: 639: 612: 581: 558: 531: 521: 498: 492: 464: 449: 441: 392: 362: 326: 315: 296: 292:conservation 281: 186: 184: 180:Introduction 159: 157: 44: 36:(April 2020) 31: 5789:All portals 5493:Wikiversity 5473:Wikispecies 5011:Neotropical 5001:Indomalayan 4974:Terrestrial 4904:Coral reefs 4773:subtropical 4700:Terrestrial 4530:Sponge reef 4505:Rocky shore 4500:Oyster reef 4470:Kelp forest 4353:Vertebrates 4253:Marine life 4229:Viral shunt 4194:Marine snow 4096:Maharashtra 4003:Stream pool 3906:Zooplankton 3826:Photic zone 3786:Meiobenthos 3639:Algal bloom 3471:Aggradation 3422:Plunge pool 3389:Stream pool 3379:River mouth 3271:River delta 3139:Vernal pool 3094:Shrub swamp 3064:River delta 3044:Ramsar site 2864:Hydric soil 2699:Blanket bog 2580:Birds Korea 2451:Environment 2308:Floodplains 2246:Alder carrs 2127:Netherlands 2020:Swampbuster 1789:black alder 603:A marsh in 304:as well as 213:hydric soil 105:Mathematics 5783:Categories 5533:Wiktionary 5513:Wikivoyage 5453:Wikisource 5118:Ecoregions 5113:Bioregions 5021:Palearctic 4929:Cold seeps 4889:Intertidal 4510:Salt marsh 4445:Coral reef 4234:Whale fall 4214:Photophore 4091:Everglades 4059:Ecoregions 3998:Stream bed 3971:Macrophyte 3924:Freshwater 3756:Food chain 3669:Water bird 3522:Hack's law 3476:Base level 3417:Knickpoint 3344:Oxbow lake 3324:Floodplain 3109:String bog 3074:Salt marsh 2854:High marsh 2824:Floodplain 2804:Fen-meadow 2794:Everglades 2719:Bog garden 2714:Bog butter 2709:Bog bodies 2180:Categories 1519:New Jersey 1412:raised bog 1231:wet meadow 890:Avaste Fen 738:Marshlands 712:Wicken Fen 421:pollutants 396:aerenchyma 377:ecosystems 373:herbaceous 306:stormwater 302:wastewater 237:freshwater 231:, and the 221:Antarctica 205:vegetation 135:Technology 120:Philosophy 80:Activities 5433:Wikiquote 5373:Wikibooks 5327:Wikimedia 4996:Holarctic 4986:Antarctic 4894:Mangroves 4740:Temperate 4535:Tide pool 4440:Cold seep 4224:Upwelling 3988:Rheotaxis 3981:Fish pond 3956:Limnology 3881:Substrate 3866:Siltation 3736:Dead zone 3500:Mechanics 3349:Point bar 3339:Mouth bar 3294:Anabranch 2949:Marsh gas 2934:Low marsh 2919:Limnology 2874:Hydrosere 2869:Hydrology 2849:High Fens 2679:Backswamp 1928:A bog in 1791:swamp in 1760:swamp in 1588:Koitjärve 1552:Inside a 1385:Lyndhurst 994:A bog in 636:Louisiana 605:Jyväskylä 555:Connemara 245:saltwater 201:ecosystem 193:saturated 90:Geography 53:take care 5799:Wetlands 5413:Wikinews 5393:Wikidata 5143:See also 5016:Oceanian 5006:Nearctic 4884:Littoral 4857:Mangrove 4847:Riparian 4642:Category 4568:HERMIONE 4485:Mangrove 4295:Seagrass 3841:Pleuston 3836:Plankton 3816:Particle 3761:Food web 3560:Category 3445:Antidune 3432:Bedforms 3319:Cut bank 3174:Wetlands 3104:Sphagnum 3049:Reed bed 3014:Pantanal 2969:Moorland 2844:Halosere 2734:Bog-wood 2724:Bog iron 2659:Acrotelm 2337:Mudflats 2206:Wetlands 2080:Gerridae 2066:Gerridae 2059:Gerridae 1956:Image 52 1925:Image 51 1905:. (from 1894:Image 50 1871:Image 49 1845:Bog-wood 1841:Image 48 1815:Image 47 1784:Image 46 1749:Image 45 1718:Image 44 1698:. (from 1691:Image 43 1671:. (from 1664:Image 42 1637:Image 41 1614:Image 40 1594:. (from 1580:Image 39 1556:canopy, 1554:mangrove 1549:Image 38 1529:. (from 1515:Cape May 1510:Image 37 1480:Sphagnum 1476:Image 36 1442:Image 35 1407:Image 34 1377:wetlands 1372:Image 33 1346:Image 32 1311:Image 31 1284:Image 30 1261:Image 29 1226:Image 28 1204:Pantanal 1200:Image 27 1177:Image 26 1151:Image 25 1124:Image 24 1095:Image 23 1068:Image 22 1041:Image 21 1018:Image 20 991:Image 19 962:Image 18 935:Image 17 912:Image 16 886:Image 15 860:Image 14 833:Image 13 802:Image 12 768:Image 11 748:. (from 734:Image 10 686:Scotland 497:. (from 434:alkaline 425:sediment 416:habitats 412:sawgrass 400:cattails 265:mangrove 241:brackish 233:Pantanal 125:Religion 42:subpages 5550:portals 5353:Commons 4870:Aquatic 4852:Wetland 4495:Mudflat 4455:Estuary 4425:Bay mud 4403:Seabird 4159:f-ratio 4142:General 4023:Wetland 3811:Neuston 3776:Hypoxia 3721:Biomass 3711:Benthos 3627:General 3394:Thalweg 3329:Meander 3256:Estuary 3034:Pothole 2979:Mudflat 2789:Estuary 2759:Cienega 2744:Callows 2463:Ecology 2415:Biology 2330:Marshes 2025:Turbary 1962:Wetland 1934:Isojoki 1908:Wetland 1824:Wetland 1793:Germany 1727:Estonia 1620:Wetland 1592:Estonia 1590:bog in 1532:Wetland 1420:Jūrmala 1294:Wetland 1107:Wetland 1078:Wetland 1046:mashoof 1024:Wetland 838:Florida 751:Wetland 708:Image 9 681:Image 8 658:Image 7 631:Image 6 609:Finland 600:Image 5 577:Image 4 550:Image 3 517:Image 2 482:Image 1 408:papyrus 369:wetland 282:The UN 273:pocosin 253:marshes 188:wetland 130:Society 100:History 85:Culture 51:Please 5324:  5245:  5230:: Add 5228:Wikify 5188:  5042:Arctic 5030:Marine 4966:realms 4872:biomes 4826:Steppe 4716:Tundra 4702:biomes 4692:Biomes 4480:Lagoon 3806:Nekton 3664:Mammal 3659:Insect 3412:Canyon 3359:Rapids 3354:Riffle 2984:Muskeg 2909:Lagoon 2859:Hamuns 2839:Guelta 2642:Topics 2639:  2563:  2523:Rivers 2511:Plants 2397:  2359:Swamps 2177:  2105:  2046:  1978:  1795:(from 1456:(from 1454:Canada 1450:Quebec 1324:Canada 1320:Quebec 1131:(from 1048:(from 998:(from 940:Russia 811:Quebec 782:(from 778:bogs, 688:(from 638:(from 611:(from 487:Oregon 404:sedges 381:swamps 342:  277:varzea 275:, and 259:, and 249:swamps 227:, the 177:  115:People 110:Nature 95:Health 4721:Taiga 3871:Spawn 3189:Yaéré 3124:Swamp 3119:Swale 2994:Oasis 2964:Misse 2944:Marsh 2879:Igapó 2809:Flark 2774:Dambo 2684:Bayou 2547:Trees 2535:Water 2499:Lakes 2475:Fungi 2427:Birds 1877:Marsh 1798:Swamp 1767:Swamp 1762:Lahti 1674:Marsh 1647:Swamp 1563:Swamp 1482:with 1390:Marsh 1267:Swamp 1244:Marsh 1209:Swamp 1183:Marsh 1160:Marsh 1073:frogs 1051:Swamp 869:Marsh 843:Swamp 691:Marsh 641:Swamp 614:Marsh 385:mires 367:is a 364:marsh 243:, or 197:water 195:with 5321:edit 5242:edit 5185:edit 4879:Pond 3976:Pond 3450:Dune 3114:Sudd 3029:Pond 3019:Peat 2974:Muck 2959:Mire 2954:Mere 2884:Ings 2636:edit 2560:edit 2394:edit 2286:Fens 2257:Bogs 2174:edit 2102:edit 2043:edit 1975:edit 1903:Utah 1756:, a 1752:The 1527:nest 776:peat 438:bogs 423:and 410:and 389:peat 339:edit 269:carr 261:fens 257:bogs 174:edit 4835:Wet 4809:Dry 4038:Fen 4028:Bog 3440:Ait 2799:Fen 2704:Bog 2139:.) 1981:Law 1939:Bog 1854:Bog 1732:Bog 1701:Bog 1597:Bog 1493:Bog 1486:at 1459:Bog 1425:Bog 1414:in 1383:at 1355:Fen 1329:Bog 1134:Bog 1001:Bog 974:Fen 945:Bog 918:Fen 895:Fen 816:Bog 785:Bog 744:in 717:Fen 664:Fen 583:Fen 560:Bog 533:Bog 500:Bog 207:of 5785:: 1932:, 1901:, 1787:A 1725:, 1517:, 1452:, 1418:, 1410:A 1322:, 1318:, 1237:, 1229:A 809:, 607:, 446:) 430:pH 406:, 402:, 391:. 361:A 312:. 279:. 271:, 267:, 255:, 251:, 239:, 185:A 4676:e 4669:t 4662:v 3594:e 3587:t 3580:v 3219:e 3212:t 3205:v 2131:( 2082:. 1965:) 1942:) 1911:) 1880:) 1857:) 1827:) 1801:) 1770:) 1735:) 1704:) 1677:) 1650:) 1623:) 1600:) 1566:) 1535:) 1496:) 1462:) 1428:) 1393:) 1358:) 1332:) 1297:) 1270:) 1247:) 1212:) 1186:) 1163:) 1137:) 1110:) 1081:) 1054:) 1027:) 1004:) 977:) 948:) 921:) 898:) 872:) 846:) 819:) 788:) 754:) 720:) 694:) 667:) 644:) 617:) 586:) 563:) 536:) 503:) 495:) 63:.

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