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255:. As the Roman See was "officially" occupied by Felix, a year passed before Liberius was sent to Rome. It was the emperor's intention that Liberius should govern the Church jointly with Felix, but on the arrival of Liberius, Felix was expelled by the Roman people. Neither Liberius nor Felix took part in the
251:, after which it seems he may have temporarily relented, or been set up to appear to have relented – partially evidenced by three letters, quite possibly forgeries, ascribed to Liberius, the emperor recalled him under extreme pressure from the Roman population who refused to recognize his puppet,
267:
reacted by writing concerning the pope: "I know not whether it was with greater impiety that you exiled him than that you restored him" (Contra Const., II). Some of those writers who accept the forged letters and testimonies of Arians, Semi-arians and
Luciferians, concede Pope Liberius repented later
435:
If the story believed by S. Jerome, S. Augustine, and
Athanasius were legitimate, Pope Liberius was forced by the Emperor Constantius II to accept Arianism and then rejected it after the Emperor's death. The story is disputed but most scholars agree that the Pope signed the Creed. The Pope's signing
262:
The return of the Pope from exile was met with joy from the Roman people but it was also met with criticism. The writer
Philostorgius says that the Pope Liberius was restored to papacy only after he signed the Second Creed of Sirmium, and although Sozomen claimed that this story was a lie,
275:, retained the bishops who had signed and then withdrew their adherence. In 366, Liberius gave a favourable reception to a deputation of the Eastern episcopate, and admitted into his communion the more moderate of the old Arian party. He died on 24 September 366.
615:
Saint
Liberius the Confessor, Bishop of Rome, became Bishop of Rome in the year 352, after the death of Pope Julius. Saint Liberius was a fervent proponent of Orthodoxy against the Arian heresy and a defender of Saint Athanasius of Alexandria (May
436:
of the Creed has been used as evidence to argue that papacy is not infallible, and in his letter he says to have willingly agreed with
Arianism, although it is agreed by the scholars that the Pope was coerced to agree with the Second Sirmium Creed.
551:
Letters to M. Gondon, Author of "Mouvement
Religieux en Angleterre", "Conversion de Cent Cinquante Ministres Anglicans", Etc. Etc. Etc: On the Destructive Character of the Church of Rome, Both in Religion and
46:
849:"Principi Apostolorum Petro, Encyclical Of Pope Benedict XV On St. Ephrem The Syrian To The Patriarchs, Primates, Archbishops, Bishops, And Other Ordinaries In Peace And Communion With The Apostolic See"
197:
Liberius is mentioned in the Greek
Menology, the Eastern equivalent to the martyrologies of the Western Church and a measure of sainthood prior to the institution of the formal Western processes of
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gives 17 May, noting that the 22nd was not a Sunday. The date could also be 21 June, a Sunday, which differs from 22 May by only one letter in the Roman calendar (XI Kal. Jun/Jul.)
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Quote of
Athanasius: "Liberius, having been exiled, gave in after two years, and, in fear of the death with which he was threatened, signed" (Hist. Ar., xli)
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for having signed the Arian Creed at
Sirmium, but that he ever signed is highly doubtful on the basis of a critical examination of the original sources.
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After the death of the
Emperor Constantius in 361, Liberius annulled the decrees of that assembly but, with the concurrence of bishops Athanasius and
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194:, one of only two popes to be omitted from Catholic sainthood in the first 500 years of church history.
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in 365, in order to make sense of the pontificate of Felix II, who has since been regarded as an
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In the Eastern Orthodox Church, Liberius is a saint whose feast is celebrated on 27 August. In
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held in Arles to subscribe against his will to a condemnation of the orthodox patriarch of
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The British and Foreign Evangelical Review and Quarterly Record of Christian Literature
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noted that Pope Liberius went fearlessly into exile in defence of the orthodox faith.
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that Liberius was falsely accused by the Arians and he had refused to condemn
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186:. That makes him the earliest pontiff not to be venerated as a saint in the
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345:, the Departure of St Liberius the Bishop of Rome is commemorated on 4
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The first recorded act of Liberius was, after a synod had been held at
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897:"Nasie 4 : Lives of Saints : Synaxarium - CopticChurch.net"
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Translation of Jaffe-Kaltenbrunner's Register of the Roman Pontiff.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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305:, 1428/29), depicts Pope Liberius performing the groundbreaking
248:
244:
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inst.), James Todd (examiner for the Protestant educ (1879).
221:
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1030:
940:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
356:
in Rome is sometimes referred to as the Liberian Basilica.
210:
122:
5728:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
326:
said that Pope Liberius condemned him after the Emperor
135:
Nicene Christianity (352–357 AD, 361–366 AD)
5759:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
420:
lists the date of Liberius's consecration as 22 May.
363:
330:
threatened to kill the Pope. In his 1920 encyclical
224:(353–354), asking that a council might be called at
178:, he was consecrated on 22 May as the successor to
4832:
172:from 17 May 352 until his death. According to the
799:. Eternal Word Television Network. Archived from
6079:
5829:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1029:
846:
569:A Protestant text book of the Romish controversy
278:Some historians have postulated that Liberius
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794:
765:
711:Byfiend, Ted, ed. Darkness Descends, pg. 35
492:
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18:Head of the Catholic Church from 352 to 366
5844:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5794:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
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4665:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
2743:
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1022:
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797:"Quartus Supra (On The Church In Armenia)"
771:
634:
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44:
871:"On Monday, August 27, 2012 we celebrate"
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293:
182:. He is not mentioned as a saint in the
877:. Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
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823:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Liberius"
723:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Liberius"
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498:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Liberius"
168:(310 – 24 September 366) was the
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966:Titles of the Great Christian Church
784:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
647:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
5698:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
2750:
847:Pope Benedict XV (5 October 1920).
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464:
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243:Constantius was sympathetic to the
13:
5253:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
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772:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
635:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
228:with reference to the affairs of
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5379:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5334:Second Council of Constantinople
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4743:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4291:Criticism of the Catholic Church
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548:Wordsworth, Christopher (1847).
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354:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
299:Founding of Santa Maria Maggiore
5349:Third Council of Constantinople
5273:First Council of Constantinople
2910:First seven ecumenical councils
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795:Pope Pius IX (6 January 1873).
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686:"St. Liberius the Pope of Rome"
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588:. Johnstone & Hnuter. 1875.
439:
5588:Dissolution of the monasteries
4854:History of the Catholic Church
3485:Separation of church and state
748:"Saint Liberius, Pope of Rome"
659:"Saint Liberius, Pope of Rome"
600:"Saint Liberius, Pope of Rome"
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470:"Liberius | pope | Britannica"
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5462:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5437:Second Council of the Lateran
5046:Apostles in the New Testament
907:
312:noted in his 1863 encyclical
5576:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5442:Third Council of the Lateran
5432:First Council of the Lateran
4888:Catholic ecumenical councils
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692:. Orthodox Church in America
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10:
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4922:History of the Roman Curia
4782:Catholic Church portal
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332:Principi Apostolorum Petro
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4708:Aid to the Church in Need
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5364:Second Council of Nicaea
5258:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4650:Communion and Liberation
4114:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3279:Mystici Corporis Christi
3207:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
555:. F. & J. Rivington.
359:
320:Athanasius of Alexandria
230:Athanasius of Alexandria
6055:Vatican City portal
5407:Investiture Controversy
5263:First Council of Nicaea
3465:Philosophy of canon law
3395:Mariology of the saints
2975:Investiture Controversy
2504:During the Roman Empire
937:Encyclopædia Britannica
158:Eastern Orthodox Church
6067:Catholicism portal
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4352:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4340:Vatican Polyglot Press
3390:Mariology of the popes
3028:Protestant Reformation
2709:Catholic Church Portal
2569:Conflicts with the HRE
306:
220:, then in quarters at
5774:First Vatican Council
5472:First Council of Lyon
5236:Constantine the Great
4932:Christian monasticism
4472:Good Shepherd Sisters
4314:Holy See Press Office
3552:Doctors of the Church
3385:Immaculate Conception
3340:Anointing of the Sick
2875:History of the papacy
2485:History of the papacy
781:Catholic Encyclopedia
644:Catholic Encyclopedia
638:"Pope Liberius"
423:Catholic Encyclopedia
297:
50:Pope Liberius in the
5951:Sexual abuse scandal
5860:Mit brennender Sorge
5703:Age of Enlightenment
5482:Bernard of Clairvaux
5359:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5298:Council of Chalcedon
5078:Council of Jerusalem
4947:Role in civilization
4927:Religious institutes
4859:By country or region
4345:L'Osservatore Romano
4283:Role in civilisation
4009:Croatian and Serbian
3757:Episcopal conference
3719:St. Peter's Basilica
3077:Sexual abuse scandal
3033:Catholic Reformation
2647:Revolutionary Papacy
2641:Age of Enlightenment
303:Masolino da Panicale
175:Catalogus Liberianus
5779:Papal infallibility
5769:Our Lady of Lourdes
5718:Shimabara Rebellion
5562:Counter-Reformation
4680:Neocatechumenal Way
4645:Charismatic Renewal
4359:Annuario Pontificio
3957:Particular churches
3633:Ecumenical councils
3405:Perpetual virginity
3240:Communitas perfecta
3184:Sermon on the Mount
2494:Antiquity and Early
2298:17th–21st centuries
2012:13th–16th centuries
803:on 11 December 2012
388:Christianity portal
343:Coptic Christianity
280:resigned the papacy
52:Nuremberg Chronicle
6098:4th-century Romans
5824:Our Lady of Fátima
5613:Ignatius of Loyola
5537:Catherine of Siena
5505:Pope Boniface VIII
5324:Benedict of Nursia
5293:Council of Ephesus
5130:Ante-Nicene period
5083:Split with Judaism
4917:Crusading movement
4517:Premonstratensians
2900:Ante-Nicene period
2778:Lists of Catholics
2629:Reformation Papacy
2623:Renaissance Papacy
2565:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2518:Ostrogothic Papacy
1611:9th–12th centuries
775:"Abdication"
474:www.britannica.com
418:Liberian Catalogue
307:
273:Hilary of Poitiers
265:Hilary of Poitiers
6108:4th-century popes
6075:
6074:
6035:COVID-19 pandemic
6013:Pope Benedict XVI
5918:Pope John Paul II
5693:Pope Benedict XIV
5679:French Revolution
5663:Thirty Years' War
5653:Robert Bellarmine
5638:John of the Cross
5542:Pope Alexander VI
5527:Council of Vienne
5457:Francis of Assisi
5447:Pope Innocent III
5316:Early Middle Ages
5310:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5248:Arian controversy
5201:
5200:
5149:Apostolic Fathers
4800:
4799:
4210:
4209:
3603:
3426:
3425:
3118:
3095:
3094:
3087:COVID-19 pandemic
3057:French Revolution
3047:Thirty Years' War
2955:Islamic conquests
2868:Apostolic fathers
2803:
2718:
2717:
2682:
2681:
2574:Wandering Papacy
2537:Saeculum obscurum
2510:Under Constantine
1315:5th–8th centuries
1109:1st–4th centuries
1093:papal resignation
998:
997:
989:Succeeded by
827:www.newadvent.org
727:www.newadvent.org
529:. 28 January 2017
502:www.newadvent.org
257:Council of Rimini
184:Roman Martyrology
163:
162:
141:(357–361 AD)
6115:
6065:
6064:
6053:
6052:
6051:
6030:Patriarch Kirill
5903:Pope John Paul I
5708:Anti-clericalism
5688:Pope Innocent XI
5608:Society of Jesus
5593:Council of Trent
5547:Age of Discovery
5492:Late Middle Ages
5394:High Middle Ages
5384:East–West Schism
5268:Pope Sylvester I
5214:
5213:
5203:
5202:
5113:General epistles
5108:Pauline epistles
5041:John the Baptist
5024:Great Commission
4986:
4985:
4937:Catholic culture
4827:
4820:
4813:
4804:
4803:
4790:
4789:
4780:
4779:
4522:Redemptoristines
4370:Religious orders
4296:Anti-Catholicism
4246:Church buildings
4106:Catholic liturgy
3846:Consecrated life
3704:Apostolic Palace
3671:Synod of Bishops
3607:
3606:
3583:
3189:Ten Commandments
3122:
3121:
3104:
3005:Age of Discovery
2839:Great Commission
2807:
2806:
2791:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2706:
2694:
2693:
2614:Early Modern and
2524:Byzantine Papacy
2490:
2489:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1001:
1000:
972:Preceded by
962:
961:
941:
920:
918:
917:
901:
900:
893:
887:
886:
884:
882:
867:
861:
860:
858:
856:
844:
838:
837:
835:
833:
819:
813:
812:
810:
808:
792:
786:
785:
777:
769:
763:
762:
760:
758:
744:
738:
737:
735:
733:
719:
713:
708:
702:
701:
699:
697:
682:
676:
675:
673:
671:
655:
649:
648:
640:
632:
619:
618:
612:
610:
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589:
580:
574:
573:
563:
557:
556:
545:
539:
538:
536:
534:
519:
513:
512:
510:
508:
494:
485:
484:
482:
480:
466:
446:
443:
437:
433:
427:
414:
404:
399:
398:
397:
390:
385:
384:
376:
374:Biography portal
371:
370:
369:
336:Pope Benedict XV
190:and, along with
120:24 September 366
119:
117:
105:Personal details
80:24 September 366
48:
21:
20:
6123:
6122:
6118:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6059:
6049:
6047:
6039:
5961:World Youth Day
5939:
5928:World Youth Day
5872:Pacem in terris
5866:Pope John XXIII
5805:
5732:
5723:Edict of Nantes
5681:
5677:
5667:
5633:Teresa of Ávila
5628:Tridentine Mass
5564:
5560:
5551:
5532:Knights Templar
5486:
5388:
5344:Gregorian chant
5302:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5209:
5197:
5124:
4993:
4981:
4973:
4840:
4838:Catholic Church
4831:
4801:
4796:
4774:
4766:
4745:
4728:Relief Services
4694:
4640:Catholic Action
4630:Military orders
4567:Confraternities
4559:of the faithful
4558:
4551:
4373:
4364:
4300:
4206:
4100:
3959:
3951:
3884:Prior, Prioress
3840:
3733:
3729:Vatican Museums
3680:
3613:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3501:
3455:Social teaching
3422:
3361:
3306:
3261:One true church
3225:
3202:Sixtine Vulgate
3198:Official Bible
3112:
3108:
3103:
3091:
3009:
2941:
2886:
2856:Petrine primacy
2799:
2795:
2790:
2782:
2754:
2752:Catholic Church
2749:
2719:
2714:
2678:
2661:(1929–present)
2615:
2609:
2563:Tusculan Papacy
2555:
2549:
2530:Frankish Papacy
2495:
2479:
2293:
2007:
1606:
1310:
1104:
1037:
1035:Catholic Church
1028:
994:
985:
977:
948:
930:, ed. (1911). "
915:
913:
910:
905:
904:
895:
894:
890:
880:
878:
869:
868:
864:
854:
852:
845:
841:
831:
829:
821:
820:
816:
806:
804:
793:
789:
770:
766:
756:
754:
746:
745:
741:
731:
729:
721:
720:
716:
709:
705:
695:
693:
684:
683:
679:
669:
667:
657:
656:
652:
633:
622:
608:
606:
598:
597:
593:
582:
581:
577:
564:
560:
546:
542:
532:
530:
527:PopeHistory.com
523:"Pope Liberius"
521:
520:
516:
506:
504:
496:
495:
488:
478:
476:
468:
467:
460:
455:
450:
449:
444:
440:
434:
430:
415:
411:
400:
395:
393:
386:
379:
372:
367:
365:
362:
292:
207:
188:Catholic Church
144:
121:
115:
113:
63:Catholic Church
54:
32:
29:
28:
19:
12:
11:
5:
6121:
6111:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6057:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6009:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5958:
5953:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5868:
5863:
5856:
5851:
5849:Lateran Treaty
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5815:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5684:
5682:
5674:Baroque period
5672:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5643:Peter Canisius
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5618:Francis Xavier
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5582:Exsurge Domine
5578:
5573:
5567:
5565:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5522:Pope Clement V
5519:
5518:
5517:
5515:Avignon Papacy
5510:Western Schism
5507:
5502:
5500:Thomas Aquinas
5496:
5494:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5398:
5396:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5354:Saint Boniface
5351:
5346:
5341:
5339:Pope Gregory I
5336:
5331:
5326:
5320:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5278:Biblical canon
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5232:
5230:
5211:
5207:Late antiquity
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5154:Pope Clement I
5144:Church Fathers
5141:
5135:
5133:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5000:
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4974:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4905:Biblical canon
4900:Catholic Bible
4897:
4896:
4895:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4850:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4830:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4807:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4784:
4771:
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4767:
4765:
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4759:
4754:
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4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4704:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4675:Legion of Mary
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4604:Lay Carmelites
4601:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4563:
4561:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4452:Conceptionists
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4387:Assumptionists
4383:
4381:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4220:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4110:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4089:Syro-Malankara
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4039:Italo-Albanian
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3927:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3893:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3857:
3850:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3748:
3746:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3709:Lateran Treaty
3706:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3635:
3630:
3621:
3619:
3604:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3511:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3470:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3445:Moral theology
3442:
3436:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3235:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3209:
3204:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3128:
3126:
3119:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3030:
3019:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2960:Pope Gregory I
2957:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2932:Biblical canon
2929:
2927:Late antiquity
2924:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2863:Church fathers
2860:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2815:
2813:
2804:
2797:Ecclesiastical
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2725:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2700:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2668:
2656:
2653:Roman Question
2650:
2644:
2643:(c. 1640–1740)
2638:
2635:Baroque Papacy
2632:
2626:
2619:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2604:Western Schism
2601:
2598:Avignon Papacy
2595:
2594:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2572:
2566:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2544:Crescentii era
2541:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2500:
2498:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2350:Alexander VIII
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
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1998:Celestine III
1996:
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1973:Alexander III
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1963:Anastasius IV
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1372:Anastasius II
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1089:
1088:Pope emeritus
1086:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1057:
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1048:
1047:
1046:List of popes
1044:
1043:
1040:
1036:
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1025:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1002:
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950:
949:
939:
938:
933:
929:
924:
923:public domain
912:
911:
898:
892:
876:
875:Online Chapel
872:
866:
850:
843:
828:
824:
818:
802:
798:
791:
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782:
776:
768:
753:
749:
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724:
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570:
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491:
475:
471:
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458:
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419:
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409:
403:
392:
389:
383:
378:
375:
364:
357:
355:
350:
348:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:
315:Quartus supra
311:
304:
300:
296:
287:
285:
281:
276:
274:
269:
266:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
239:
235:
234:conciliabulum
231:
227:
223:
219:
216:
212:
202:
200:
195:
193:
192:Anastasius II
189:
185:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:Pope Liberius
159:
156:
152:
147:
140:
137:
134:
133:
131:
127:
124:
112:
108:
103:
100:
97:
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71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
53:
47:
42:
39:
35:
27:
22:
16:
6022:
6018:Pope Francis
5944:21st century
5893:Pope Paul VI
5870:
5858:
5811:20th century
5798:
5749:Pope Pius IX
5737:19th century
5713:Pope Pius VI
5580:
5452:Latin Empire
5422:Universities
5374:Pope Leo III
5241:Christianity
5226:state church
5218:Great Church
5019:Resurrection
4982:(30–325/476)
4979:Early Church
4964:Latin Church
4959:Papal States
4954:Vatican City
4762:Universities
4594:Third orders
4557:Associations
4547:Visitandines
4542:Trinitarians
4492:Mercedarians
4477:Hieronymites
4422:Camaldoleses
4407:Benedictines
4397:Augustinians
4357:
4350:
4343:
4324:Vatican News
4278:Distinctions
4084:Syro-Malabar
3969:Latin Church
3891:Grand master
3789:Metropolitan
3686:Vatican City
3581:Organisation
3460:Philosophers
3325:Confirmation
3302:In canon law
3296:Subsistit in
3294:
3290:Three states
3277:
3238:
3231:Ecclesiology
3213:Nova Vulgata
3211:
3169:Original sin
3164:Nicene Creed
3154:Divine grace
3113:
2995:Universities
2965:Papal States
2892:Great Church
2834:Resurrection
2811:Early Church
2707:
2695:
2665:World War II
2659:Vatican City
2535:
2506:(until 493)
2470:Benedict XVI
2465:John Paul II
2385:Clement XIII
2380:Benedict XIV
2355:Innocent XII
2289:Clement VIII
2264:Gregory XIII
2244:Marcellus II
2204:Alexander VI
2154:Innocent VII
2119:Benedict XII
2074:Nicholas III
2039:Alexander IV
2029:Celestine IV
2019:Honorius III
2003:Innocent III
1988:Gregory VIII
1948:Celestine II
1933:Callixtus II
1903:Alexander II
1828:Sylvester II
1808:Benedict VII
1768:Stephen VIII
1653:Benedict III
1507:Adeodatus II
1452:Boniface III
1306:Anastasius I
1290:
980:
935:
891:
879:. Retrieved
874:
865:
853:. Retrieved
842:
830:. Retrieved
826:
817:
805:. Retrieved
801:the original
790:
779:
767:
755:. Retrieved
751:
742:
730:. Retrieved
726:
717:
706:
694:. Retrieved
689:
680:
668:. Retrieved
662:
653:
642:
614:
607:. Retrieved
603:
594:
584:
578:
568:
561:
550:
543:
531:. Retrieved
526:
517:
505:. Retrieved
501:
477:. Retrieved
473:
441:
431:
421:
417:
412:
351:
340:
331:
313:
310:Pope Pius IX
308:
298:
277:
270:
261:
242:
208:
199:canonization
196:
173:
165:
164:
154:Venerated in
129:Denomination
77:Papacy ended
69:Papacy began
15:
6024:Laudato si'
5819:Pope Pius X
5648:Philip Neri
5623:Pope Pius V
5598:Thomas More
5467:Inquisition
5369:Charlemagne
5329:Monasticism
5139:Persecution
5031:Holy Spirit
5014:Crucifixion
4893:First seven
4752:Health care
4738:Pax Christi
4690:Schoenstatt
4655:Sant'Egidio
4487:Legionaries
4467:Franciscans
4442:Cistercians
4437:Carthusians
4392:Annonciades
4251:Altarpieces
4144:West Syriac
4139:East Syriac
4119:Alexandrian
3743:Holy orders
3724:Swiss Guard
3664:Dicasteries
3659:Roman Curia
3557:Evangelists
3515:Holy Family
3450:Personalism
3440:Natural law
3418:Josephology
3352:Holy orders
2990:Inquisition
2947:Middle Ages
2937:Monasticism
2905:Constantine
2829:Crucifixion
2673:(1945–1991)
2667:(1939–1945)
2655:(1870–1929)
2649:(1775–1848)
2637:(1585–1689)
2631:(1534–1585)
2625:(1417–1534)
2606:(1378–1417)
2600:(1309–1378)
2592:, 1228–1304
2586:, 1262–1297
2580:, 1257–1281
2571:(1048–1257)
2556:Middle Ages
2496:Middle Ages
2460:John Paul I
2435:Benedict XV
2415:Gregory XVI
2390:Clement XIV
2375:Clement XII
2345:Innocent XI
2284:Innocent IX
2279:Gregory XIV
2229:Clement VII
2159:Gregory XII
2149:Boniface IX
2129:Innocent VI
2104:Benedict XI
2094:Celestine V
2089:Nicholas IV
2084:Honorius IV
2034:Innocent IV
1993:Clement III
1943:Innocent II
1938:Honorius II
1928:Gelasius II
1908:Gregory VII
1898:Nicholas II
1858:Benedict IX
1803:Benedict VI
1778:Agapetus II
1753:Stephen VII
1728:Sergius III
1718:Benedict IV
1708:Theodore II
1693:Boniface VI
1592:Stephen III
1572:Gregory III
1562:Constantine
1527:Benedict II
1462:Adeodatus I
1457:Boniface IV
1437:Pelagius II
1397:Boniface II
1337:Celestine I
1276:Sylvester I
1261:Marcellus I
1256:Marcellinus
1191:Callixtus I
1176:Eleutherius
1151:Telesphorus
1141:Alexander I
1063:Papal names
752:www.oca.org
322:. However,
205:Pontificate
85:Predecessor
6093:366 deaths
6088:310 births
6082:Categories
5897:coronation
5603:Pope Leo X
5188:Tertullian
5118:Revelation
5093:Background
4507:Oratorians
4462:Dominicans
4432:Carmelites
4427:Camillians
4375:institutes
4188:Tridentine
4124:Antiochian
4044:Macedonian
3989:Belarusian
3879:Provincial
3794:Archbishop
3714:Roman Rota
3676:Properties
3601:By country
3597:Precedence
3562:Confessors
3542:Archangels
3532:Patriarchs
3432:Philosophy
3410:Veneration
3375:Assumption
3345:Last rites
3312:Sacraments
3256:Four marks
3067:Vatican II
3015:Modern era
2851:Succession
2616:Modern Era
2546:(974–1012)
2450:John XXIII
2360:Clement XI
2335:Clement IX
2325:Innocent X
2320:Urban VIII
2315:Gregory XV
2239:Julius III
2174:Nicholas V
2139:Gregory XI
2124:Clement VI
2059:Innocent V
2049:Clement IV
2024:Gregory IX
1978:Lucius III
1958:Eugene III
1923:Paschal II
1913:Victor III
1893:Stephen IX
1878:Damasus II
1873:Clement II
1868:Gregory VI
1843:Sergius IV
1838:John XVIII
1788:Benedict V
1773:Marinus II
1698:Stephen VI
1678:Adrian III
1658:Nicholas I
1643:Sergius II
1638:Gregory IV
1618:Stephen IV
1582:Stephen II
1567:Gregory II
1487:Theodore I
1472:Honorius I
1467:Boniface V
1432:Benedict I
1422:Pelagius I
1407:Agapetus I
1367:Gelasius I
1357:Simplicius
1342:Sixtus III
1332:Boniface I
1322:Innocent I
1186:Zephyrinus
1100:Pope-elect
1076:non-extant
908:References
670:3 December
324:Athanasius
238:Alexandria
72:17 May 352
5913:Communism
5883:Ecumenism
5229:(380–451)
5221:(180–451)
5210:(313–476)
5132:(100–325)
4748:See also:
4700:Charities
4609:Discalced
4537:Trappists
4532:Theatines
4502:Olivetans
4447:Clarisses
4417:Blue nuns
4402:Basilians
4379:societies
4287:See also:
4173:Mozarabic
4163:Ambrosian
4149:Malankara
4134:Byzantine
4094:Ukrainian
4069:Ruthenian
4034:Hungarian
4019:Ethiopian
3994:Bulgarian
3961:sui iuris
3945:Postulant
3854:Religious
3809:Auxiliary
3804:Coadjutor
3774:Patriarch
3642:Cardinals
3589:Canon law
3585:Hierarchy
3567:Disciples
3490:Relations
3478:Evolution
3469:See also:
3414:See also:
3367:Mariology
3357:Matrimony
3330:Eucharist
3251:Ecumenism
3179:Salvation
3115:Catechism
3110:Tradition
3072:Communism
2920:Chalcedon
2540:(904–964)
2532:(756–857)
2526:(537–752)
2520:(493–537)
2512:(312–337)
2410:Pius VIII
2340:Clement X
2274:Urban VII
2224:Adrian VI
2214:Julius II
2194:Sixtus IV
2169:Eugene IV
2114:John XXII
2109:Clement V
2079:Martin IV
2054:Gregory X
1983:Urban III
1968:Adrian IV
1953:Lucius II
1888:Victor II
1833:John XVII
1823:Gregory V
1798:John XIII
1683:Stephen V
1673:Marinus I
1668:John VIII
1663:Adrian II
1633:Valentine
1628:Eugene II
1623:Paschal I
1557:Sisinnius
1542:Sergius I
1477:Severinus
1442:Gregory I
1412:Silverius
1382:Hormisdas
1377:Symmachus
1362:Felix III
1296:Damasus I
1271:Miltiades
1246:Eutychian
1236:Dionysius
1231:Sixtus II
1226:Stephen I
1216:Cornelius
1136:Evaristus
1131:Clement I
1126:Anacletus
1056:canonised
1051:graphical
992:Damasus I
881:14 August
149:Sainthood
116:366-09-24
99:Damasus I
95:Successor
5923:HIV/AIDS
5417:Crusades
5171:Irenaeus
5164:Ignatius
5159:Polycarp
5009:Ministry
4997:(30–100)
4871:Timeline
4792:Category
4685:Opus Dei
4670:Scouting
4660:Focolare
4527:Servites
4512:Piarists
4457:Crosiers
4193:Anglican
4129:Armenian
4059:Romanian
4049:Maronite
4024:Georgian
4014:Eritrean
3999:Chaldean
3984:Armenian
3979:Albanian
3860:Superior
3819:Emeritus
3799:Diocesan
3652:Advisers
3611:Holy See
3537:Prophets
3495:Politics
3266:Catholic
3246:Councils
3101:Theology
2980:Crusades
2915:Nicaea I
2846:Apostles
2824:Ministry
2793:Timeline
2773:Glossary
2697:Category
2671:Cold War
2445:Pius XII
2425:Leo XIII
2400:Pius VII
2269:Sixtus V
2234:Paul III
2209:Pius III
2164:Martin V
2144:Urban VI
2069:John XXI
2064:Adrian V
2044:Urban IV
1918:Urban II
1853:John XIX
1813:John XIV
1793:Leo VIII
1783:John XII
1688:Formosus
1597:Adrian I
1552:John VII
1502:Vitalian
1497:Eugene I
1492:Martin I
1447:Sabinian
1427:John III
1417:Vigilius
1392:Felix IV
1352:Hilarius
1301:Siricius
1291:Liberius
1286:Julius I
1266:Eusebius
1221:Lucius I
1181:Victor I
1166:Anicetus
1146:Sixtus I
1083:Antipope
986:352–366
975:Julius I
932:Liberius
832:17 April
757:20 April
732:22 April
696:14 April
533:16 April
507:16 April
479:16 April
284:antipope
253:Felix II
226:Aquileia
180:Julius I
139:Arianism
89:Julius I
31:Liberius
5888:Judaism
5288:Vulgate
5098:Gospels
5073:Stephen
4990:Origins
4910:Vulgate
4846:General
4836:of the
4834:History
4757:Schools
4713:Caritas
4621:Secular
4587:Workers
4482:Jesuits
4268:Museums
4263:Library
4241:Writers
4236:Artists
4216:Culture
4183:Paul VI
4064:Russian
4054:Melkite
3896:Brother
3874:General
3814:Titular
3784:Primate
3762:Eparchy
3752:Diocese
3699:Outline
3638:College
3628:Francis
3572:Virgins
3547:Martyrs
3473:Science
3380:History
3335:Penance
3320:Baptism
3221:Worship
3194:Vulgate
3142:Kingdom
3137:Trinity
3125:General
2880:Primacy
2788:History
2768:Outline
2590:Perugia
2584:Orvieto
2578:Viterbo
2475:Francis
2455:Paul VI
2440:Pius XI
2420:Pius IX
2405:Leo XII
2395:Pius VI
2254:Pius IV
2249:Paul IV
2189:Paul II
2184:Pius II
2134:Urban V
1818:John XV
1763:Leo VII
1758:John XI
1713:John IX
1703:Romanus
1602:Leo III
1577:Zachary
1547:John VI
1482:John IV
1402:John II
1327:Zosimus
1241:Felix I
1206:Anterus
1201:Pontian
1196:Urban I
1156:Hyginus
1033:of the
925::
690:oca.org
609:10 July
604:OCA.org
453:Sources
259:(359).
215:Emperor
5854:Nazism
5676:to the
5283:Jerome
5193:Origen
4876:Papacy
4635:Fimcap
4577:Marian
4497:Minims
4229:Marian
4079:Syriac
4074:Slovak
4004:Coptic
3940:Oblate
3935:Master
3930:Novice
3925:Hermit
3913:Sister
3869:Abbess
3836:Deacon
3831:Priest
3826:Parish
3769:Bishop
3739:Polity
3525:Joseph
3507:Saints
3174:Saints
3062:Nazism
2430:Pius X
2310:Paul V
2305:Leo XI
2259:Pius V
1883:Leo IX
1748:Leo VI
1743:John X
1648:Leo IV
1587:Paul I
1532:John V
1522:Leo II
1517:Agatho
1387:John I
1211:Fabian
1161:Pius I
1071:extant
1067:Tombs
919:
855:2 June
807:2 June
552:Polity
290:Legacy
249:Thrace
245:Arians
59:Church
6103:Popes
5956:Islam
5224:Roman
5183:Canon
5056:Peter
5004:Jesus
4733:CIDSE
4582:Youth
4306:Media
4273:Music
4198:Zaire
4178:Roman
4168:Braga
4158:Latin
4029:Greek
3901:Friar
3865:Abbot
3779:Major
3694:Index
3593:Laity
3159:Dogma
3106:Bible
3082:Islam
3038:Trent
2819:Jesus
2801:Legal
2763:Index
2219:Leo X
1738:Lando
1723:Leo V
1537:Conon
1512:Donus
1347:Leo I
1251:Caius
1171:Soter
1121:Linus
1116:Peter
1031:Popes
360:Notes
222:Arles
6006:2023
6001:2019
5996:2016
5991:2013
5986:2011
5981:2008
5976:2005
5971:2002
5966:2000
5933:1995
5103:Acts
5066:Paul
5061:John
5036:Mary
4258:Folk
3906:Monk
3647:List
3625:Pope
3520:Mary
1281:Mark
883:2012
857:2015
834:2023
809:2015
759:2023
734:2024
698:2015
672:2023
611:2024
535:2023
509:2023
481:2023
416:The
352:The
211:Rome
123:Rome
110:Died
26:Pope
4992:and
4942:Art
4572:Lay
4224:Art
3918:Nun
3640:of
3132:God
934:".
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3867:,
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