Knowledge

Polymenorrhea

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Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce A, Chrousos G, de Herder WW, Dhatariya K, Dungan K, Hershman JM, Hofland J, Kalra S, Kaltsas G, Koch C, Kopp P, Korbonits M, Kovacs CS, Kuohung W, Laferrère B, Levy M, McGee EA, McLachlan R, Morley JE, New M, Purnell J, Sahay R, Singer F, Sperling MA, Stratakis CA,
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Polymenorrhea is usually transient and self-limited, thereby not necessitating treatment. If it persists, is disturbing, or if there is considerable blood loss due to the frequent periods, treatment may be indicated. The mainstays of treatment are a
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Polymenorrhoea; Polymenorrhœa; Frequent periods; Frequent menstrual bleeding; Frequent menstruation; Epimenorrhea; Epimenorrhoea; Epimenorrhœa; Abnormally frequent menstruation; Unusually frequent menses
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occurs more frequently than usual. Cycles are regular and menstrual flow is normal in the condition. Normally, menstrual cycles are 25 to 30
228: 306:(menstrual bleeding between periods). It can be distinguished from metrorrhagia by its regularity. Polymenorrhea can be contrasted with 1649: 613:
Unuane, David; Tournaye, Herman; Velkeniers, Brigitte; Poppe, Kris (December 2011). "Endocrine disorders & female infertility".
436: 1772: 1762: 1918: 1612: 1256: 344:"Review of the confusion in current and historical terminology and definitions for disturbances of menstrual bleeding" 1426: 945: 780: 710: 589: 296: 151: 1941: 1131: 1928: 1040: 1642: 2098: 1962: 1913: 1553: 1082: 1548: 1281: 978: 1857: 1767: 1597: 1166: 1114: 2072: 2052: 2014: 1635: 933: 292: 235:(menopausal transition), during which time the lengths of menstrual cycles may be reduced by 3 to 7 143: 1481: 1431: 1387: 1045: 656:
Kalro, Brinda N (September 2003). "Impaired fertility caused by endocrine dysfunction in women".
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Prior JC (2002). "The ageing female reproductive axis II: Ovulatory changes with perimenopause".
280: 263:, can cause polymenorrhea. While not a classical symptom, polymenorrhea can occur as a result of 64: 1842: 1799: 1731: 1459: 1035: 874: 834: 115: 700: 426: 2042: 2027: 2004: 1936: 1786: 1464: 1318: 1261: 1186: 1124: 985: 803: 256: 507: 1476: 901: 8: 1977: 1946: 1908: 1757: 1587: 1526: 1382: 537:
Goldstein SR (February 2004). "Menorrhagia and abnormal bleeding before the menopause".
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Schindler AE (April 2009). "Progestogen deficiency and endometrial cancer risk".
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Tscherne G (2004). "Menstrual irregularities. Evidence-based clinical practice".
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Woolcock JG, Critchley HO, Munro MG, Broder MS, Fraser IS (December 2008).
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Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
1703: 1602: 1308: 1627: 231:(HPG axis). Shorter menstrual cycles are also common in the early 224: 104: 2062: 1982: 1243: 1014: 424: 268: 69: 833: 705:. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers Pvt. Ltd. pp. 231–. 612: 314:
days in length. The condition can also be distinguished from
385: 341: 606: 389:"The Normal Menstrual Cycle and the Control of Ovulation" 387:
Trence DL, Wilson DP, Reed BG, Carr BR (5 August 2018).
283:, polymenorrhea may be related to an increased risk of 239:
days secondary to a shorter follicular phase. Certain
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Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America
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Tamara Callahan; Aaron B. Caughey (28 January 2013).
420: 418: 416: 414: 412: 410: 310:, in which menstrual cycles are greater than 35 or 37 431:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 296–. 768: 407: 2090: 1795:Extended cycle combined hormonal contraceptive 769:Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, Long WN (1990). 466: 464: 462: 460: 458: 456: 381: 379: 337: 335: 318:, which is a combination of polymenorrhea and 1643: 819: 702:Case Discussions in Obstetrics and Gynecology 505: 227:and adolescence due to the immaturity of the 215:(failure to ovulate), an inadequate or short 762: 727: 698: 204:days in length, with a median duration of 28 565: 530: 499: 453: 376: 332: 59:days) that are otherwise regular and normal 1650: 1636: 826: 812: 295:during the luteal phase of the cycle or a 733: 692: 536: 359: 302:Polymenorrhea is sometimes confused with 80:(when related to inadequate luteal phase) 649: 470: 2091: 1631: 856: 807: 655: 571: 506:Oriel KA, Schrager S (October 1999). 428:Blueprints Obstetrics and Gynecology 1657: 1613:Persistent genital arousal disorder 539:Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 229:hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis 211:Polymenorrhea is usually caused by 13: 163:Usually transient and self-limited 14: 2110: 1427:Hypoactive sexual desire disorder 946:Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome 518:(5): 1371–80, discussion 1381–2. 361:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.10.060 297:combined oral contraceptive pill 152:Combined oral contraceptive pill 1942:Premenstrual dysphoric disorder 748:10.1016/j.maturitas.2008.12.018 196:days in length and hence where 1041:Dysfunctional uterine bleeding 267:. Polymenorrhea may result in 55:Short menstrual cycles (<21 1: 670:10.1016/S0889-8529(03)00041-0 551:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2003.10.003 325: 223:. Polymenorrhea is common in 1963:Menstrual hygiene management 1914:Premenstrual water retention 1888:Polymenorrhea (epimenorrhea) 1853:Menorrhagia (hypermenorrhea) 1137:Menorrhagia (hypermenorrhea) 1108:Polymenorrhea (epimenorrhea) 322:(heavy menstrual bleeding). 7: 1554:Pelvic inflammatory disease 508:"Abnormal uterine bleeding" 182:frequent menstrual bleeding 10: 2115: 1549:Pelvic congestion syndrome 979:Fallopian tube obstruction 627:10.1016/j.beem.2011.08.001 574:Endocrine Facets of Ageing 16:More frequent menstruation 2013: 1955: 1927: 1896: 1858:Metropathia haemorrhagica 1808: 1785: 1768:Billings Ovulation Method 1750: 1724: 1717: 1696: 1665: 1598:Vestibular papillomatosis 1573: 1566: 1541: 1517: 1450: 1408: 1350: 1341: 1297: 1242: 1224: 1201: 1177: 1167:Metropathia haemorrhagica 1069: 1031: 1022: 1013: 964: 865: 849: 772:Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding 157: 137: 127: 123:(intermenstrual bleeding) 114: 84: 63: 49: 37: 29: 24: 2073:Sustainable menstruation 2053:Menstruation celebration 934:Follicular cyst of ovary 2015:In culture and religion 1432:Sexual arousal disorder 1388:Candidal vulvovaginitis 1046:Endometrial hyperplasia 582:10.1002/0470846542.ch11 281:progesterone deficiency 1843:Irregular menstruation 1800:Lactational amenorrhea 1763:Calendar-based methods 1732:Basal body temperature 875:Endometriosis of ovary 116:Differential diagnosis 2043:Menstrual suppression 2005:Menstrual Hygiene Day 1937:Premenstrual syndrome 1319:Vesicouterine fistula 1262:Cervical incompetence 1187:Recurrent miscarriage 1125:Premenstrual syndrome 986:Fallopian tube cancer 699:Swaraj Batra (2011). 178:frequent menstruation 1477:Rectovaginal fistula 902:Poor ovarian reserve 2099:Menstrual disorders 1978:Cloth menstrual pad 1947:Menstrual psychosis 1909:Menstrual synchrony 1758:Fertility awareness 1527:Postcoital bleeding 1455:Urogenital fistulas 1383:Bacterial vaginosis 1036:Asherman's syndrome 241:endocrine disorders 192:are shorter than 21 101:endocrine disorders 91:; Inadequate/short 1412:Sexual dysfunction 1378:Atrophic vaginitis 1314:Retroverted uterus 1277:Female infertility 1257:Cervical dysplasia 1182:Female infertility 974:Female infertility 929:Corpus luteum cyst 885:Ovulatory disorder 880:Female infertility 285:endometrial cancer 257:Cushing's syndrome 245:hyperprolactinemia 186:menstrual disorder 78:Endometrial cancer 2086: 2085: 1781: 1780: 1666:Events and phases 1625: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1562: 1561: 1537: 1536: 1470:Obstetric fistula 1368:Vaginal discharge 1337: 1336: 1282:Cervical stenosis 1197: 1196: 1051:Endometrial polyp 1009: 1008: 939:Theca lutein cyst 485:10.1159/000077081 438:978-1-4511-1702-8 219:, and/or a short 167: 166: 19:Medical condition 2106: 2058:Menstruation hut 2038:Menstrual stigma 1998:Period underwear 1968:Feminine hygiene 1904:Folliculogenesis 1848:Menometrorrhagia 1722: 1721: 1678:Follicular phase 1652: 1645: 1638: 1629: 1628: 1593:Kraurosis vulvae 1588:Bartholin's cyst 1571: 1570: 1522:Vaginal bleeding 1415: 1348: 1347: 1324:Uterine prolapse 1152:Menometrorrhagia 1076: 1029: 1028: 1020: 1019: 919:Ovarian apoplexy 863: 862: 854: 853: 828: 821: 814: 805: 804: 795: 794: 775:. Butterworths. 766: 760: 759: 731: 725: 724: 696: 690: 689: 653: 647: 646: 610: 604: 603: 569: 563: 562: 534: 528: 527: 512:Am Fam Physician 503: 497: 496: 468: 451: 450: 422: 405: 404: 383: 374: 373: 363: 339: 313: 265:uterine fibroids 238: 221:follicular phase 207: 203: 195: 190:menstrual cycles 174:frequent periods 172:, also known as 97:follicular phase 58: 22: 21: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2048:Menstrual taboo 2033:Menstrual leave 2009: 1951: 1923: 1919:Sexual activity 1892: 1883:Polymenorrhagia 1868:Oligoamenorrhea 1828:Cryptomenorrhea 1804: 1777: 1773:Creighton Model 1746: 1713: 1692: 1661: 1659:Menstrual cycle 1656: 1626: 1617: 1558: 1533: 1513: 1446: 1409: 1404: 1400:Vaginal atresia 1333: 1293: 1252:Cervical cancer 1238: 1220: 1216:Uterine fibroid 1193: 1173: 1157:Polymenorrhagia 1098:Oligoamenorrhea 1070: 1065: 1005: 960: 956:Ovarian torsion 845: 835:Female diseases 832: 801: 799: 798: 783: 767: 763: 732: 728: 713: 697: 693: 654: 650: 611: 607: 592: 570: 566: 535: 531: 504: 500: 469: 454: 439: 423: 408: 384: 377: 340: 333: 328: 316:polymenorrhagia 311: 273:iron deficiency 253:hyperthyroidism 236: 205: 201: 193: 132:Hormonal agents 74:Iron deficiency 56: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2112: 2102: 2101: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2068:Period poverty 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2019: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1965: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1933: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1900: 1898: 1897:Related events 1894: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1878:Oligoovulation 1875: 1873:Oligomenorrhea 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1814: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1791: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1737:Cervical mucus 1734: 1728: 1726: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1655: 1654: 1647: 1640: 1632: 1623: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1579: 1577: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1479: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1460:Ureterovaginal 1451: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1437:Vaginal cancer 1434: 1429: 1424: 1418: 1416: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1370: 1361: 1351: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1329:Uterine cancer 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1289:Nabothian cyst 1286: 1285: 1284: 1274: 1269: 1267:Cervical polyp 1264: 1259: 1254: 1248: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1207: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1103:Oligomenorrhea 1100: 1095: 1090: 1079: 1077: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 982: 981: 970: 968: 966:Fallopian tube 962: 961: 959: 958: 953: 951:Ovarian cancer 948: 943: 942: 941: 936: 931: 921: 916: 911: 906: 905: 904: 899: 898: 897: 895:Oligoovulation 892: 877: 871: 869: 860: 851: 847: 846: 831: 830: 823: 816: 808: 797: 796: 781: 761: 726: 711: 691: 664:(3): 573–592. 648: 621:(6): 861–873. 605: 590: 564: 529: 498: 452: 437: 406: 375: 354:(6): 2269–80. 330: 329: 327: 324: 308:oligomenorrhea 249:hypothyroidism 165: 164: 161: 155: 154: 141: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 118: 112: 111: 107:/adolescence; 86: 82: 81: 67: 61: 60: 53: 47: 46: 41: 35: 34: 31: 27: 26: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2111: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2006: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1993:Menstrual pad 1991: 1989: 1988:Menstrual cup 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1973:Menstrual pad 1971: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1929:Mental health 1926: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1838:Hypomenorrhea 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1743: 1742:Mittelschmerz 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1653: 1648: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1583:Vulvar cancer 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1465:Vesicovaginal 1463: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1093:Hypomenorrhea 1091: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1056:Endometriosis 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 991:Hematosalpinx 989: 987: 984: 980: 977: 976: 975: 972: 971: 969: 967: 963: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 926: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 909:Mittelschmerz 907: 903: 900: 896: 893: 891: 888: 887: 886: 883: 882: 881: 878: 876: 873: 872: 870: 868: 864: 861: 859: 855: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 829: 824: 822: 817: 815: 810: 809: 806: 802: 792: 788: 784: 782:9780409900774 778: 774: 773: 765: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 730: 722: 718: 714: 712:9789350258484 708: 704: 703: 695: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 652: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 609: 601: 597: 593: 591:9780471486367 587: 583: 579: 575: 568: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 533: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 502: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 467: 465: 463: 461: 459: 457: 448: 444: 440: 434: 430: 429: 421: 419: 417: 415: 413: 411: 402: 398: 394: 390: 382: 380: 371: 367: 362: 357: 353: 349: 348:Fertil Steril 345: 338: 336: 331: 323: 321: 317: 309: 305: 300: 298: 294: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 234: 233:perimenopause 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 209: 199: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 170:Polymenorrhea 162: 160: 156: 153: 149: 145: 142: 140: 136: 133: 130: 126: 122: 119: 117: 113: 110: 109:Perimenopause 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 68: 66: 65:Complications 62: 54: 52: 48: 45: 42: 40: 36: 32: 28: 25:Polymenorrhea 23: 1887: 1863:Metrorrhagia 1833:Dysmenorrhea 1688:Luteal phase 1673:Menstruation 1502:Sigmoidocele 1410: 1355:Hematocolpos 1234:Parametritis 1142:Metrorrhagia 1120:Dysmenorrhea 1107: 1073:Menstruation 1071: 1061:Endometritis 996:Hydrosalpinx 924:Ovarian cyst 800: 771: 764: 742:(4): 334–7. 739: 735: 729: 701: 694: 661: 657: 651: 618: 614: 608: 573: 567: 545:(1): 59–69. 542: 538: 532: 515: 511: 501: 476: 472: 427: 392: 351: 347: 304:metrorrhagia 301: 289: 217:luteal phase 210: 198:menstruation 181: 177: 173: 169: 168: 148:luteal phase 121:Metrorrhagia 93:luteal phase 1823:Anovulation 1787:Suppression 1697:Life stages 1507:Urethrocele 1422:Dyspareunia 1395:Hydrocolpos 1359:Hydrocolpos 1305:Hematometra 1226:Parametrium 1211:Adenomyosis 1024:Endometrium 1001:Salpingitis 890:Anovulation 320:menorrhagia 293:progestogen 213:anovulation 144:Progestogen 89:Anovulation 30:Other names 2078:Tampon tax 1818:Amenorrhea 1608:Vulvodynia 1492:Enterocele 1442:Vaginismus 1364:Leukorrhea 1272:Cervicitis 1203:Myometrium 1088:Amenorrhea 914:Oophoritis 479:: 129–39. 473:Endocr Dev 447:1023316161 326:References 277:blood loss 261:acromegaly 243:, such as 139:Medication 99:; Certain 44:Gynecology 2023:Chhaupadi 1810:Disorders 1709:Menopause 1683:Ovulation 1497:Rectocele 1487:Cystocele 1373:Vaginitis 736:Maturitas 721:856017557 678:0889-8529 635:1521-690X 188:in which 159:Prognosis 128:Treatment 39:Specialty 2093:Category 2028:In Islam 1718:Tracking 1704:Menarche 1603:Vulvitis 1567:External 1482:Prolapse 1309:Pyometra 850:Internal 843:genitals 791:21250125 756:19231117 686:14575026 643:22115162 600:11855687 559:15123058 524:10524483 493:15045790 401:25905282 393:Endotext 370:18258230 95:; Short 51:Symptoms 1956:Hygiene 1751:Systems 1298:General 837:of the 275:due to 225:puberty 184:, is a 146:during 105:Puberty 2063:Niddah 1983:Tampon 1343:Vagina 1244:Cervix 1163:Other 1148:Mixed 1132:Timing 1015:Uterus 858:Adnexa 839:pelvis 789:  779:  754:  719:  709:  684:  676:  641:  633:  598:  588:  557:  522:  491:  445:  435:  399:  368:  312:  269:anemia 259:, and 237:  208:days. 206:  202:  194:  85:Causes 70:Anemia 57:  1725:Signs 1575:Vulva 1542:Other 867:Ovary 180:, or 1115:Pain 1083:Flow 841:and 787:PMID 777:ISBN 752:PMID 717:OCLC 707:ISBN 682:PMID 674:ISSN 639:PMID 631:ISSN 596:PMID 586:ISBN 555:PMID 520:PMID 489:PMID 443:OCLC 433:ISBN 397:PMID 366:PMID 271:and 744:doi 666:doi 623:doi 578:doi 547:doi 481:doi 356:doi 2095:: 1366:/ 1357:/ 1307:/ 785:. 750:. 740:62 738:. 715:. 680:. 672:. 662:32 660:. 637:. 629:. 619:25 617:. 594:. 584:. 553:. 543:18 541:. 516:60 514:. 510:. 487:. 475:. 455:^ 441:. 409:^ 395:. 391:. 378:^ 364:. 352:90 350:. 346:. 334:^ 299:. 287:. 255:, 251:, 247:, 176:, 150:; 103:; 76:; 72:; 1651:e 1644:t 1637:v 827:e 820:t 813:v 793:. 758:. 746:: 723:. 688:. 668:: 645:. 625:: 602:. 580:: 561:. 549:: 526:. 495:. 483:: 477:7 449:. 403:. 372:. 358::

Index

Specialty
Gynecology
Symptoms
Complications
Anemia
Iron deficiency
Endometrial cancer
Anovulation
luteal phase
follicular phase
endocrine disorders
Puberty
Perimenopause
Differential diagnosis
Metrorrhagia
Hormonal agents
Medication
Progestogen
luteal phase
Combined oral contraceptive pill
Prognosis
menstrual disorder
menstrual cycles
menstruation
anovulation
luteal phase
follicular phase
puberty
hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis
perimenopause

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