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Polonaise (clothing)

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main thing. Each designer has tried them out in an individual manner. Usually they are lined with a contrasting colour and fabric. Old gold and Chinese blue alternate with pearl and slate grey as chosen linings. When the polonaise is of dark red velvet or black the lining is of cream or dead white. If we wear it next winter as Paris is showing it at the present moment it will further the evident inclination of the designers and the public to strengthen the fashionable position of the present skirt.
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brown, green, blue, buff, with large brilliant colored flowers and figures. They are made with a ruffled skirt and Polonaise, caught up by large bows of black velvet. These costumes certainly carry us back to the days of our grandmothers, and will, we fear, meet with but little favor for a season; but if fashion decrees, there will always be some to follow her mandate.
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Though this term is often applied to any eighteenth-century dress with back drapery, it belongs, strictly speaking, to an over dress that appeared c. 1775. This was cut like the man's coat of the same period, with centre back and two far-back side seams all terminating in inverted pleats, the front
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Black Lyons velvet is seen for dinner gowns, some appliqued with heavy Venice lace which often is draped to form a polonaise line in a slim apron effect at the front of the skirt. Actual polonaise drapery softens the skirts of brocaded black silk dinner dresses, an old fashioned quality enhanced by
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Handsome suits of fine foulard, pongee, and silk serge, are simply trimmed with plain bias bands, closely fitting sleeves, and basque waist, or Polonaise; over this a linen Polonaise is worn as a protection, closely buttoned, and trimmed simply with side plaitings, and a Gabrielle front, with three
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as "cut in four parts, two at the front and two at the back," with the bodice closed at the top center front and sloping away at the sides, leaving a triangular gap that was filled by a false waistcoat. Sleeves could be three-quarter length or long, and various styles such as the Irish, Italian and
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Possibly the struggles through which Poland is going, unfortunate Poland with her great genius and her greater misery, have tempted the French to reflect her present disaster in a costume. In the adaptation of the polonaise to modern requirements the floating panels at the side are featured as the
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Cretonne costumes are the novelty of the season: they were introduced last year at French watering places, and a few have been imported here this season. They are intended for country wear only, and are made of the chintz figured cretonnes used for upholstering furniture; the grounds are black,
141:, and the fullness of the skirts at the back waist and over the hips. One way to "create the fashionable bulk at the back and sides of the dress was to kilt up the overskirt by means of interior or exterior loops, buttons or tassels to form swags of material. This style ... was known as 736:"FIG 1: WALKING DRESS OF PONGEE - The skirt has three scant ruffles with a plaiting of the same material above them, the basque is of a Polonaise shape, gathered in full on the hips, forming a deep tunic at the back. Two ruffles trim the tunic and buttons fasten it down the front." 381:
ran a fashion column in November 1915 describing the polonaise of 1914/15 as a French design consisting of a long coat-like overdress of metallic lace or elaborately decorated sheer fabric worn over a plain underdress. Another version of the polonaise was described by the
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Polonaises are also returned to favour, not only as seen in the long straight pelisse, which, fur-trimmed, is the most fashionable of garments, but with the skirt portion drawn up at the hips; this produces the wavy folds as in the draperies of 20 years
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or four deep box-plaits at the back. This style of linen Polonaise can be looped up and worn over a corresponding linen skirt also. Overskirts to the dress, or the Polonaise skirt, must be very long and only looped up at the sides.
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By the end of the 1870s and into the 1880s, the term 'polonaise' also described an overdress which resembled a long coat worn over an underskirt, sometimes with a waistcoat effect. This could be draped or undraped. In July 1894,
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the term fell out of regular use, although was occasionally used by fashion writers as a descriptive term in the 1930s-50s for any form of draping around the upper skirt. For example, the
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made the Polish dress popular in that decade. By the 1770s, elements of this style began to appear in fashionable dress, including the wide-brimmed hat (dubbed the "Rubens hat" in the
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Since the beginning of the 18th century, middle-class women had adopted various impromptu ways of kilting their overskirts up out of the muck of the streets. The
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was applied to a variety of garments throughout the 19th century, often because their styling was thought to be Polish in inspiration. One such example was the
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style seems likely to be in great favor, and our present pattern will be found to remove all difficulties as to the manner of cutting this elegant dress."
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dress, with the fronts opening in a slanting direction as shown by the 1st figure of plate 1, and of which we now give the full-sized pattern: this
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During the very late 1860s references to historical dress became fashionable, including draped overskirts loosely based on the 18th century
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La Belle Assemblée: Or, Court and Fashionable Magazine; Containing Interesting and Original Literature, and Records of the Beau-monde
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also described a fitted overdress which extended into long panels over the underskirt, but was not necessarily draped or swagged.
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A woman of fashion well wrapped up in a Witzchoura pelisse, with sleeves à la Polonaise, ought to wear black velvet boots...
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being in one piece with an underarm dart. It was caught to the top of the bodice centre front ...
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Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations and Footwear through the Ages
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About the same time, French fashion adopted a number of styles of English origin, such as the
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announced the 'redingote polonaise' to be the height of fashion in Paris and New York. The
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The polonaise underwent another revival in the mid-late 1910s. A 1914 newspaper advert for
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showing a green silk dress with an asymmetrically opening front described as being made
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to 18th century dress. Some sources define it as being cut in the same fashion as a
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Patterns of Fashion 2: Englishwomen's Dresses and Their Construction c. 1860–1940
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by Madame Prost, Boulevard des Italiens, Paris, shown with two other dresses.
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was often equipped with tapes to draw up the skirt, and on the topic of the
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by Emile Pingat (1820–1901), Paris. Collection of Shelburne Museum. 2010-75
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Fashion plates with robes à la polonaise, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
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stated that the polonaise was an overdress based on the 18th century
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Fabric of Society: A Century of People and their Clothes 1770–1870,
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The second paragraph quoted describes a specific style of dressing
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Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings
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1914 McCall advertisement featuring a redingote polonaise (left)
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Fashioning Fashion: European Dress in Detail, 1700 - 1915
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with two separate garments, a bodice and an overskirt:
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were described by contemporaries. A variation on the
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Takeda, Sharon Sadako; Spilker, Kaye Durland (2010).
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Art of Dress: Fashion in England and France 1750–1820
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Music sheet cover showing Dolly Varden outfits, 1872.
152:was a fashionable variant of this style. The name 64:, literally meaning the Polish dress, is a woman's 563: 888:Working Dress: A History of Occupational Clothing 605: 603: 601: 212: 2238: 874:The Art of Dress: Clothing and Society 1500–1914 1017:Robe à la polonaise, Metropolitan Museum of Art 1012:Robe à la polonaise, Metropolitan Museum of Art 623:. Hollywood: Quite Specific Media. p. 37. 80:national dress style, costume, consisting of a 598: 1042: 947: 931:'Dress in Eighteenth Century Europe 1715–1789 1007:Robe à la polonaise, Kyoto Costume Institute 590:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 311:'Misses' Polonaise Costume,' September 1883. 546: 410:the addition of high feathered dinner hats. 1049: 1035: 561: 783:Velvet and silk skirt and polonaise, 1885 682:""The great novelty of the season is the 834:The Meriden Daily Journal - Sep 12, 1917 356: 306: 216: 121:Close-bodied gown with the skirt draped 116: 27: 1056: 928: 909: 900: 101: 2239: 825:Reading Eagle - Nov 18, 1915, page 11. 618: 431:, detail of Jean-Baptiste Pillement's 36:, literally meaning the Polish dress 2247:History of clothing (Western fashion) 1030: 980: 843:Ottawa Citizen, Sep 30, 1942, page 10 663:"Cabinet of Taste: Costume of Paris" 288:for August 1871 identifies the term 106:As early as the 1720s, French Queen 543:. Takeda and Spilker (2010), p. 79 84:with a cutaway, draped and swagged 13: 473:, May 1868. Green silk dress made 92:. From the 18th century, the term 72:or a similar revival style of the 14: 2278: 1000: 448:Jeune Dame ... vêtue en Polonoise 205:, cut the same but trimmed with " 2221: 1157: 903:Fashion in the French Revolution 482: 463: 440: 421: 114:of 1786) and bunched-up skirts. 837: 828: 819: 807: 795: 776: 764:"Fashion in the 1870s and '80s" 755: 743: 730: 709: 697: 676: 655: 352: 966:Tozer, Jane and Sarah Levitt, 646: 637: 612: 570:. Michigan, US: Thomson Gale. 562:Pendergast, Sara, Tom (2004). 555: 533: 524: 500: 319:which was popularly known as " 213:19th century usage and revival 1: 1094:Court dress (Empire of Japan) 849: 762:The Ladies' Treasury (2005). 692:The Ladies' monthly magazine 471:The Ladies' Monthly Magazine 278:also described a 'Polonaise 7: 456:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 221:Portrait of Mimi Cramer by 10: 2283: 1155: 983:The Cut of Women's Clothes 414: 20: 2218: 2130: 2027: 1739: 1602: 1395: 1322: 1279: 1219: 1166: 1071: 1064: 933:. Yale University Press. 914:. Yale University Press. 727:, November 1871, page 378 669:. J. Bell. January 1827. 42:Le Rendez-vous pour Marly 929:Ribeiro, Aileen (2002). 910:Ribeiro, Aileen (1995). 901:Ribeiro, Aileen (1988). 494: 243:Ladies' Monthly Magazine 21:Not to be confused with 16:Style of women's garment 814:The Evening Independent 752:, August 1871, page 196 643:Waugh (1968), pp. 72-73 323:" after the heroine of 90:underskirt or petticoat 816:- Nov 12, 1914, page 3 704:Green silk dress, 1868 652:Ribeiro (1998), p. 28. 619:Arnold, Janet (1972). 609:Ribeiro (2002), p. 226 530:Ribeiro (1995), p. 195 433:Les Jardins de Benfica 412: 393: 362: 350: 312: 305: 226: 203:robe à la circassienne 183: 130: 49: 32:Two women wearing the 2087:Manchu platform shoes 985:. London: Routledge. 981:Waugh, Norah (1968). 621:Patterns of Fashion I 552:Ribeiro (1995), p. 66 407: 388: 384:Meriden Daily Journal 360: 345: 310: 294: 245:published a coloured 220: 178: 120: 31: 2267:20th-century fashion 2262:19th-century fashion 2257:18th-century fashion 1999:Stephane (headdress) 970:Laura Ashley Press, 740:, July 1871, page 80 112:Fashionable Magazine 102:Origin and structure 68:of the 18th century 2228:Clothing portal 1058:Historical clothing 905:. London: Batsford. 738:Peterson's Magazine 725:Peterson's Magazine 694:, May 1868, page 1. 508:"Polonaise (dress)" 386:in September 1917: 372:Evening Independent 276:Peterson's Magazine 267:Peterson's Magazine 262:robe à la polonaise 199:robe à la polonaise 55:robe à la polonaise 34:robe à la polonaise 788:2013-02-25 at the 512:www.britannica.com 452:Gallerie des Modes 363: 313: 257:for making it up. 241:. In May 1868 the 227: 209:" tassels or fur. 137:which they called 131: 50: 38:Jean-Michel Moreau 2234: 2233: 2072:Episcopal sandals 1337:Close-bodied gown 1239:Sompot Chong Kben 959:978-3-7913-5062-2 886:de Marly, Diana: 872:Ashelford, Jane: 750:Godey's Magazine, 630:978-0-89676-026-4 327:historical novel 223:Albert von Keller 170:robe à l'anglaise 166:robe à l'anglaise 139:robe à l'anglaise 135:close-bodied gown 108:Marie Leszczyńska 23:Polonaise (sauce) 2274: 2226: 2225: 2117:Tiger-head shoes 1387:Zaju chuishao fu 1272: 1161: 1051: 1044: 1037: 1028: 1027: 996: 963: 944: 925: 906: 876:, Abrams, 1996. 844: 841: 835: 832: 826: 823: 817: 811: 805: 799: 793: 780: 774: 773: 771: 770: 759: 753: 747: 741: 734: 728: 713: 707: 701: 695: 680: 674: 673: 659: 653: 650: 644: 641: 635: 634: 616: 610: 607: 596: 595: 589: 581: 569: 559: 553: 550: 544: 537: 531: 528: 522: 521: 519: 518: 504: 486: 467: 444: 425: 405:in 1942 stated: 285:Godey's Magazine 2282: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2220: 2214: 2195:Perfumed gloves 2126: 2023: 1735: 1598: 1497:Mackinaw jacket 1391: 1318: 1275: 1266: 1215: 1162: 1153: 1067: 1060: 1055: 1003: 993: 960: 952:. 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Index

Polonaise (sauce)

Jean-Michel Moreau
Carl Guttenberg
garment
1770s and 1780s
1870s
Polish
gown
overskirt
underskirt or petticoat
Marie Leszczyńska

LACMA
close-bodied gown
Aileen Ribeiro
oriental

Albert von Keller
witzchoura
fashion plate
pattern
Peterson's Magazine
sacque
basque
Godey's Magazine

Dolly Varden
Dickens'
Barnaby Rudge

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