777:, never intermarry; the King is always a Dlamini, the Queen Mother is never a Dlamini. The king is not followed by blood brothers. He is "Nkosi Dlamini" and is expected to unify his position by choosing wives from all sectors of the community. The balance of power lies between the King and the Queen Mother. The Royal Council plays a key role in the selection of the successor to the throne. Much of this tradition remains secret (or undetermined) - but it is rumoured that the new king must be single, and is usually a minor. His wives are important.
43:
551:(parliament), with help from an advisory council. The king is allowed by the constitution to appoint some members to parliament for special interests. These special interests are citizens who might have been left out by the electorate during the course of elections or did not enter as candidates. This is done to balance views in parliament. Special interests could be people of gender, race, disability, business community, civic society, scholars, chiefs and so on. The
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The king and the queen mother rule together in theory, and did so in practice up until the reign of
Sobhuza II. Before colonization, the senior queen acted as a check and counterweight to the king's power through her direct control over some military forces and her control of rainmaking medicines and
772:
Succession is chosen in relation to the status of the potential king's mother. The iNdlovukati is chosen by the Royal
Council after the King's death; he will be from an unrelated family. Within the aristocracy, the first wife is never the main wife - a second wife who has a higher pedigree will take
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has 65 seats, of which 55 are occupied by elected representatives from the 55 constituencies around the country, and 10 are appointed by the king on recommendation of the advisory council. The attorney general is the ex-officio member. Elections are held every five years.
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is often criticized for his lavish lifestyle in a nation with approximately 34 percent of people unemployed, nearly 70 percent living on less than a dollar a day and with around 35 percent of adults suffering from HIV — one of the world's highest
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prior to his full accession. Subsequently, the constitution was revised to provide that where the Regent and the
Authorised Person are not in agreement on any matter, the matter shall be referred to Bantfwabenkhosi (princes) and chiefs.
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national ritual that binds the fate of the king and the nation together. British policy and the strength of
Sobhuza II's personality shifted power decisively toward the king and away from the senior queen during his long reign.
543:). The former was viewed as the administrative head of state and the latter as a spiritual and national head of state, with real power counterbalancing that of the king, but during the long reign of Sobhuza II the role of the
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dies and the heir has not performed royal adulthood rituals or is indisposed. If the king's mother is no longer living, one of the king's wives may act as
Ndlovukati. In Sobhuza II's case, his grandmother the
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A Swazi king's first two wives are chosen for him by the national councillors. These two have special functions in rituals and their sons can never claim kingship. The first wife must be a member of the
840:(55 members are elected through popular vote; the Attorney General as an ex-officio member; 10 are appointed by the king and four women elected from each one of the administrative regions) and 30-seat
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Political parties were banned by the constitution promulgated on 13 October 1978. The new constitution does not take into consideration party activity whereas freedom of association is protected.
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The King, according to the new constitution, is also
Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Forces and Commissioner of Police. He and the Queen Mother have legal immunity.
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consists of 30 members, of which some are appointed by the king on recommendation of the advisory council and others elected by the lower house. The
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infection rates. His fleet of luxury cars and the millions spent towards refurbishing his numerous wives' luxury mansions are cited as examples.
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became more symbolic. The king appoints the prime minister from the legislature and also appoints a minority of legislators to both chambers of
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clan. According to tradition, he can only marry his fiancées after they have fallen pregnant, proving they can bear heirs. Until then, they are
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is a symbol of unity and the eternity of the Swazi nation. By tradition, the king reigns along with his mother or a ritual substitute, the
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In general practice, however, the monarch's power is delegated through a dualistic system: modern and statutory bodies, like the
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This article is about recent and past political developments in
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until his accession to full authority in 1922, when his mother Lomawa
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in 1982 and a period of regency. According to the constitution of
Eswatini, the king and
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During a period of intense succession struggles following the death of
Sobhuza II, the
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was regent from his choice as infant heir in 1899 following the death of his father
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The Constitution of The Kingdom of Swaziland Act, 2005, Chapter 1, Section 4(2)
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As stated by the Swazi law and custom, the monarch holds supreme
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with constitutional provisions and Swazi law and Custom. The
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rites. She also played a role in key aspects of the annual
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He was then deposed and the mother of the heir, now King
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died, another was appointed from among his senior wives.
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
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421:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1075:Political analyses of the situation in Swaziland
824:Government of Eswatini § Executive branch
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967:"Swaziland: Africa′s last absolute monarchy"
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602:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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666:Learn how and when to remove this message
481:Learn how and when to remove this message
1059:) is being considered for deletion. See
773:precedence. The Royal family line, the
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1030:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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854:List of political parties in Eswatini
600:adding citations to reliable sources
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848:Political parties and participation
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1063:to help reach a consensus. ›
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867:Summary of the 20 September 2013
852:For other political parties, see
1408:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1178:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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406:needs additional citations for
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1163:Central African Republic
1061:templates for discussion
790:clan, the second of the
206:Administrative divisions
1110:Constitutions of Africa
836:consists of an 82-seat
615:"Politics of Eswatini"
495:Government of Eswatini
430:"Politics of Eswatini"
316:Diplomatic missions of
1323:São Tomé and Príncipe
1183:Republic of the Congo
858:Elections in Eswatini
746:Prince Sozisa Dlamini
18:Politics of Swaziland
1512:Politics of Eswatini
1066:Swaziland Government
596:improve this section
415:improve this article
34:Politics of Eswatini
1398:States with limited
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252:Recent elections
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581:This section
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1473:Saint Helena
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1348:South Africa
1338:Sierra Leone
1143:Burkina Faso
1054:
1015:. Retrieved
1008:the original
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975:. Retrieved
973:. 2014-07-14
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949:"Governance"
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750:in-Libandla.
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691:
690:powers. The
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629:
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594:Please help
582:
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541:She-Elephant
540:
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512:
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451:
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437:
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413:Please help
408:verification
405:
306:Thuli Dladla
227:
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107:
88:
64:Human rights
57:Constitution
33:
26:
1400:recognition
1353:South Sudan
1243:Ivory Coast
1049:‹ The
684:legislative
338:Visa policy
320:in Eswatini
69:LGBT rights
1455:(Portugal)
1413:Somaliland
1333:Seychelles
1298:Mozambique
1283:Mauritania
1268:Madagascar
1223:The Gambia
1158:Cape Verde
1017:2013-10-31
977:2014-10-19
953:www.gov.sz
935:References
888:tinkhundla
834:parliament
758:Ndlovukati
754:Mswati III
742:Ndlovukati
726:ndlovukati
722:ndlovukati
711:Ndlovukati
699:Ndlovukati
626:newspapers
545:Ndlovukati
536:Ndlovukati
531:Ingwenyama
441:newspapers
304:Minister:
229:Umphakatsi
222:Tinkhundla
167:Parliament
135:Government
109:Ndlovukati
101:Mswati III
1288:Mauritius
802:Lifestyle
796:Liphovela
788:Matsebula
756:was made
705:Ngwenyama
693:Ngwenyama
680:executive
656:July 2022
583:does not
514:Ngwenyama
471:July 2022
258:General:
246:Elections
179:President
90:Ngwenyama
1506:Category
1479: /
1475: /
1468:(France)
1462: /
1440: /
1436: /
1388:Zimbabwe
1363:Tanzania
1213:Ethiopia
1208:Eswatini
1188:Djibouti
1153:Cameroon
1138:Botswana
1051:template
1026:cite web
878:Members
781:Polygamy
775:Dlaminis
688:judicial
564:Monarchy
549:Libandla
501:Eswatini
328:Passport
83:Monarchy
1464:Réunion
1460:Mayotte
1451:Madeira
1446:(Spain)
1442:Melilla
1373:Tunisia
1343:Somalia
1328:Senegal
1313:Nigeria
1303:Namibia
1293:Morocco
1258:Liberia
1253:Lesotho
1203:Eritrea
1173:Comoros
1148:Burundi
1123:Algeria
1053:below (
830:cabinet
640:scholar
604:removed
589:sources
455:scholar
213:Regions
191:Speaker
154:Cabinet
120:Ntfombi
1483:
1466:
1453:
1383:Zambia
1378:Uganda
1318:Rwanda
1273:Malawi
1233:Guinea
1128:Angola
1070:Curlie
1056:Curlie
881:Seats
842:Senate
734:Ncwala
686:, and
642:
635:
628:
621:
613:
553:Senate
539:(lit.
517:(lit.
503:is an
457:
450:
443:
436:
428:
174:Senate
1438:Ceuta
1358:Sudan
1308:Niger
1263:Libya
1248:Kenya
1228:Ghana
1218:Gabon
1193:Egypt
1133:Benin
1011:(PDF)
1004:(PDF)
922:Total
792:Motsa
718:Bhunu
647:JSTOR
633:books
462:JSTOR
448:books
1368:Togo
1278:Mali
1168:Chad
1032:link
619:news
587:any
585:cite
519:Lion
434:news
270:2023
265:2018
260:2013
114:list
95:list
1068:at
916:10
892:59
812:HIV
598:by
417:by
1508::
1028:}}
1024:{{
969:.
951:.
927:75
908:4
900:1
798:.
682:,
318:/
116:)
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1103:e
1096:t
1089:v
1034:)
1020:.
980:.
955:.
860:.
669:)
663:(
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654:(
644:·
637:·
630:·
623:·
606:.
592:.
497:.
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478:(
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459:·
452:·
445:·
438:·
411:.
380:e
373:t
366:v
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