766:, never intermarry; the King is always a Dlamini, the Queen Mother is never a Dlamini. The king is not followed by blood brothers. He is "Nkosi Dlamini" and is expected to unify his position by choosing wives from all sectors of the community. The balance of power lies between the King and the Queen Mother. The Royal Council plays a key role in the selection of the successor to the throne. Much of this tradition remains secret (or undetermined) - but it is rumoured that the new king must be single, and is usually a minor. His wives are important.
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540:(parliament), with help from an advisory council. The king is allowed by the constitution to appoint some members to parliament for special interests. These special interests are citizens who might have been left out by the electorate during the course of elections or did not enter as candidates. This is done to balance views in parliament. Special interests could be people of gender, race, disability, business community, civic society, scholars, chiefs and so on. The
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The king and the queen mother rule together in theory, and did so in practice up until the reign of
Sobhuza II. Before colonization, the senior queen acted as a check and counterweight to the king's power through her direct control over some military forces and her control of rainmaking medicines and
761:
Succession is chosen in relation to the status of the potential king's mother. The iNdlovukati is chosen by the Royal
Council after the King's death; he will be from an unrelated family. Within the aristocracy, the first wife is never the main wife - a second wife who has a higher pedigree will take
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has 65 seats, of which 55 are occupied by elected representatives from the 55 constituencies around the country, and 10 are appointed by the king on recommendation of the advisory council. The attorney general is the ex-officio member. Elections are held every five years.
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is often criticized for his lavish lifestyle in a nation with approximately 34 percent of people unemployed, nearly 70 percent living on less than a dollar a day and with around 35 percent of adults suffering from HIV — one of the world's highest
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prior to his full accession. Subsequently, the constitution was revised to provide that where the Regent and the
Authorised Person are not in agreement on any matter, the matter shall be referred to Bantfwabenkhosi (princes) and chiefs.
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national ritual that binds the fate of the king and the nation together. British policy and the strength of
Sobhuza II's personality shifted power decisively toward the king and away from the senior queen during his long reign.
532:). The former was viewed as the administrative head of state and the latter as a spiritual and national head of state, with real power counterbalancing that of the king, but during the long reign of Sobhuza II the role of the
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dies and the heir has not performed royal adulthood rituals or is indisposed. If the king's mother is no longer living, one of the king's wives may act as
Ndlovukati. In Sobhuza II's case, his grandmother the
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A Swazi king's first two wives are chosen for him by the national councillors. These two have special functions in rituals and their sons can never claim kingship. The first wife must be a member of the
829:(55 members are elected through popular vote; the Attorney General as an ex-officio member; 10 are appointed by the king and four women elected from each one of the administrative regions) and 30-seat
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Political parties were banned by the constitution promulgated on 13 October 1978. The new constitution does not take into consideration party activity whereas freedom of association is protected.
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The King, according to the new constitution, is also
Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Forces and Commissioner of Police. He and the Queen Mother have legal immunity.
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consists of 30 members, of which some are appointed by the king on recommendation of the advisory council and others elected by the lower house. The
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infection rates. His fleet of luxury cars and the millions spent towards refurbishing his numerous wives' luxury mansions are cited as examples.
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became more symbolic. The king appoints the prime minister from the legislature and also appoints a minority of legislators to both chambers of
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clan. According to tradition, he can only marry his fiancées after they have fallen pregnant, proving they can bear heirs. Until then, they are
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is a symbol of unity and the eternity of the Swazi nation. By tradition, the king reigns along with his mother or a ritual substitute, the
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In general practice, however, the monarch's power is delegated through a dualistic system: modern and statutory bodies, like the
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685:(lion) is a hereditary leader, rules the country, with the assistance of a council of ministers and a national legislature. The
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This article is about recent and past political developments in
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until his accession to full authority in 1922, when his mother Lomawa
Ndwandwe became the
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in 1982 and a period of regency. According to the constitution of
Eswatini, the king and
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During a period of intense succession struggles following the death of
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was regent from his choice as infant heir in 1899 following the death of his father
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The Constitution of The Kingdom of Swaziland Act, 2005, Chapter 1, Section 4(2)
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713:. Later in his long reign three other women became senior queen; when an
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As stated by the Swazi law and custom, the monarch holds supreme
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845:. An overview on elections and election results is included in
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with constitutional provisions and Swazi law and Custom. The
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rites. She also played a role in key aspects of the annual
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He was then deposed and the mother of the heir, now King
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died, another was appointed from among his senior wives.
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
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410:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1064:Political analyses of the situation in Swaziland
813:Government of Eswatini § Executive branch
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956:"Swaziland: Africa′s last absolute monarchy"
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591:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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655:Learn how and when to remove this message
470:Learn how and when to remove this message
1048:) is being considered for deletion. See
762:precedence. The Royal family line, the
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1019:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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843:List of political parties in Eswatini
589:adding citations to reliable sources
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408:adding citations to reliable sources
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837:Political parties and participation
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1052:to help reach a consensus. ›
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856:Summary of the 20 September 2013
841:For other political parties, see
1397:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1167:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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779:clan, the second of the
195:Administrative divisions
1099:Constitutions of Africa
825:consists of an 82-seat
604:"Politics of Eswatini"
484:Government of Eswatini
419:"Politics of Eswatini"
305:Diplomatic missions of
1312:São Tomé and Príncipe
1172:Republic of the Congo
847:Elections in Eswatini
735:Prince Sozisa Dlamini
1501:Politics of Eswatini
1055:Swaziland Government
585:improve this section
404:improve this article
23:Politics of Eswatini
1387:States with limited
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1462:Saint Helena
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1337:South Africa
1327:Sierra Leone
1132:Burkina Faso
1043:
1004:. Retrieved
997:the original
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964:. Retrieved
962:. 2014-07-14
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938:"Governance"
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739:in-Libandla.
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679:powers. The
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583:Please help
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530:She-Elephant
529:
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402:Please help
397:verification
394:
295:Thuli Dladla
216:
209:
96:
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53:Human rights
46:Constitution
22:
15:
1389:recognition
1342:South Sudan
1232:Ivory Coast
1038:‹ The
673:legislative
327:Visa policy
309:in Eswatini
58:LGBT rights
1444:(Portugal)
1402:Somaliland
1322:Seychelles
1287:Mozambique
1272:Mauritania
1257:Madagascar
1212:The Gambia
1147:Cape Verde
1006:2013-10-31
966:2014-10-19
942:www.gov.sz
924:References
877:tinkhundla
823:parliament
747:Ndlovukati
743:Mswati III
731:Ndlovukati
715:ndlovukati
711:ndlovukati
700:Ndlovukati
688:Ndlovukati
615:newspapers
534:Ndlovukati
525:Ndlovukati
520:Ingwenyama
430:newspapers
293:Minister:
218:Umphakatsi
211:Tinkhundla
156:Parliament
124:Government
98:Ndlovukati
90:Mswati III
1277:Mauritius
791:Lifestyle
785:Liphovela
777:Matsebula
745:was made
694:Ngwenyama
682:Ngwenyama
669:executive
645:July 2022
572:does not
503:Ngwenyama
460:July 2022
247:General:
235:Elections
168:President
79:Ngwenyama
1495:Category
1468: /
1464: /
1457:(France)
1451: /
1429: /
1425: /
1377:Zimbabwe
1352:Tanzania
1202:Ethiopia
1197:Eswatini
1177:Djibouti
1142:Cameroon
1127:Botswana
1040:template
1015:cite web
867:Members
770:Polygamy
764:Dlaminis
677:judicial
553:Monarchy
538:Libandla
490:Eswatini
317:Passport
72:Monarchy
1453:Réunion
1449:Mayotte
1440:Madeira
1435:(Spain)
1431:Melilla
1362:Tunisia
1332:Somalia
1317:Senegal
1302:Nigeria
1292:Namibia
1282:Morocco
1247:Liberia
1242:Lesotho
1192:Eritrea
1162:Comoros
1137:Burundi
1112:Algeria
1042:below (
819:cabinet
629:scholar
593:removed
578:sources
444:scholar
202:Regions
180:Speaker
143:Cabinet
109:Ntfombi
1472:
1455:
1442:
1372:Zambia
1367:Uganda
1307:Rwanda
1262:Malawi
1222:Guinea
1117:Angola
1059:Curlie
1045:Curlie
870:Seats
831:Senate
723:Ncwala
675:, and
631:
624:
617:
610:
602:
542:Senate
528:(lit.
506:(lit.
492:is an
446:
439:
432:
425:
417:
163:Senate
1427:Ceuta
1347:Sudan
1297:Niger
1252:Libya
1237:Kenya
1217:Ghana
1207:Gabon
1182:Egypt
1122:Benin
1000:(PDF)
993:(PDF)
911:Total
781:Motsa
707:Bhunu
636:JSTOR
622:books
451:JSTOR
437:books
1357:Togo
1267:Mali
1157:Chad
1021:link
608:news
576:any
574:cite
508:Lion
423:news
259:2023
254:2018
249:2013
103:list
84:list
1057:at
905:10
881:59
801:HIV
587:by
406:by
1497::
1017:}}
1013:{{
958:.
940:.
916:75
897:4
889:1
787:.
671:,
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1092:e
1085:t
1078:v
1023:)
1009:.
969:.
944:.
849:.
658:)
652:(
647:)
643:(
633:·
626:·
619:·
612:·
595:.
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486:.
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467:(
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458:(
448:·
441:·
434:·
427:·
400:.
369:e
362:t
355:v
101:(
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