736:
764:
1631:
136:
804:
708:
882:
421:
1014:
24:
835:
has 17 appointed members. The prime minister is the leader of the majority party in the House and conducts affairs of state with the cabinet. The prime minister and the cabinet are responsible to the
Parliament. Elections must be held at least every five years but may be called by the prime minister
623:
to the House of
Representatives were held on 12 June 2014. The Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party government was elected with fourteen seats. The United Progressive Party had three seats in the House of Representatives. ABLP won 15 of the 17 seats in the
935:. This court is headquartered in Saint Lucia, but at least one judge of the Supreme Court resides in Antigua and Barbuda, and presides over the High Court of Justice. The current High Court judges are
230:
970:. Indeed, of the signatories to the Agreement, as of December 2010, only Barbados has replaced appeals to Her Majesty in Council with the Caribbean Court of Justice.
490:
1752:
218:
400:
387:
383:
1140:
940:
369:
1377:
973:
In addition to the
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court, Antigua and Barbuda has a Magistrates' Court, which deals with lesser civil and criminal cases.
1095:
1035:
876:
860:
526:
346:
328:
41:
948:
820:
225:
944:
601:
570:
534:
237:
596:. The opposition claimed to be disadvantaged by the ABLP's longstanding monopoly on patronage and its control of the media, especially in the
88:
952:
936:
483:
60:
1762:
1732:
1595:
597:
581:
67:
1393:
272:
580:
Antigua and
Barbuda has a long history of free elections, three of which have resulted in peaceful changes of government. Since the
1821:
1757:
1440:
1425:
910:
890:
476:
359:
267:
967:
906:
742:
691:
442:
277:
166:
74:
1672:
902:
898:
894:
463:
1737:
770:
613:
178:
735:
56:
1080:
982:
962:, although it has not yet acceded to Part III of the 2001 Agreement Establishing a Caribbean Court of Justice. Its supreme
847:. Barbuda is guaranteed one member of the House of Representatives and two members of the Senate. In addition, there is a
763:
1170:
1515:
748:
437:
405:
171:
1585:
1160:
1150:
1061:
812:
798:
672:
558:
208:
107:
1043:
1687:
1311:
1240:
926:
864:
656:
585:
447:
294:
252:
1605:
1275:
1202:
994:
932:
714:
518:
262:
154:
1727:
1677:
1039:
625:
620:
605:
318:
313:
308:
190:
45:
1610:
1374:
1235:
832:
213:
81:
1418:
1130:
609:
566:
395:
1782:
1165:
574:
1742:
1090:
959:
824:
1799:
1787:
1776:
1722:
1692:
1329:
1747:
1024:
514:
1717:
1590:
1525:
1460:
1411:
1181:
1100:
1028:
34:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1500:
1347:
652:
1682:
1697:
1620:
1565:
1535:
1455:
1652:
1600:
1575:
1550:
1510:
1495:
1465:
1196:
640:
546:
511:
8:
1667:
1662:
1639:
1615:
1555:
1530:
1520:
1475:
687:
648:
644:
420:
1570:
1560:
1540:
1485:
1480:
1470:
828:
588:(ABLP), for a long time was dominated by the Bird family, particularly Prime Ministers
542:
538:
135:
1657:
1545:
1490:
1370:
1368:
636:
554:
1294:"IFES Election Guide | Elections: Antigua and Barbuda House of Representatives 2014"
803:
660:
1580:
1505:
1293:
373:
1365:
1381:
963:
913:
which are all on the island of
Antigua. Additionally, the islands of Barbuda and
848:
550:
432:
707:
659:
is independent of the executive and the legislature. Jurisprudence is based on
1815:
1075:
776:
655:. Antigua and Barbuda is a member of the eastern Caribbean court system. The
629:
522:
508:
183:
1403:
881:
816:
1387:
545:; the prime minister advises the governor-general on the appointment of a
1115:
720:
683:
593:
159:
1106:
United
Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
1644:
589:
562:
1013:
23:
1630:
1175:
569:(seventeen-member body appointed by the governor-general) and the
1085:
914:
844:
840:
530:
425:
1156:
International
Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1225:
1220:
1212:
863:. An overview on elections and election results is included in
694:
who acts on the advice of the prime minister and the cabinet.
1155:
1135:
1105:
557:
is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the
811:
Antigua and
Barbuda elects on national level a legislature.
1255:
1207:
1145:
1125:
1120:
1003:
823:
has 19 members: 17 members elected for a five-year term in
1276:"Caribbean Elections Biography | Winston Baldwin Spencer"
1250:
1245:
1230:
1191:
1186:
1110:
988:
839:
There are special legislative provisions to account for
1121:
1076:
Organisation of
African, Caribbean and Pacific States
1394:
Antiguan and Barbudan criminal court system diagram
1375:
Agreement Establishing a Caribbean Court of Justice
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1221:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
854:
1141:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
628:under the leadership of incumbent Prime Minister
1813:
1136:International Confederation of Free Trade Unions
1096:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
877:Parishes and dependencies of Antigua and Barbuda
861:List of political parties in Antigua and Barbuda
1146:International Fund for Agricultural Development
851:to govern the internal affairs of the island.
677:
1419:
1312:"Speculation about early election in Antigua"
584:, the party system has been dominated by the
484:
1753:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1433:
537:is appointed by the governor-general as the
1042:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
870:
1426:
1412:
889:The country is divided into six parishes,
491:
477:
1126:International Civil Aviation Organization
1062:Learn how and when to remove this message
573:(seventeen seats; members are elected by
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1208:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
1004:International organisation participation
880:
802:
968:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
931:Antigua and Barbuda is a member of the
743:Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda
278:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
1814:
843:'s low population relative to that of
807:The parliament building in St. John's.
1407:
1330:"Antigua and Barbuda Country Profile"
1192:International Telecommunication Union
989:Political pressure groups and leaders
792:
771:Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda
614:prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda
1040:adding citations to reliable sources
1007:
983:Republicanism in Antigua and Barbuda
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
1171:International Maritime Organization
666:
13:
920:
635:Constitutional safeguards include
14:
1833:
1348:"Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court"
1251:World Meteorological Organization
1161:International Labour Organization
1151:International Finance Corporation
1111:Food and Agriculture Organization
859:For other political parties, see
799:Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda
673:Government of Antigua and Barbuda
57:"Politics of Antigua and Barbuda"
1629:
1596:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1241:World Federation of Trade Unions
1012:
958:Antigua is also a member of the
927:Judiciary of Antigua and Barbuda
865:Elections in Antigua and Barbuda
762:
734:
706:
586:Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party
553:is exercised by the government.
533:representative in the nation. A
519:sovereign of Antigua and Barbuda
507:takes place in a framework of a
419:
134:
22:
1822:Politics of Antigua and Barbuda
1203:Organization of American States
1187:International Olympic Committee
995:Antigua Trades and Labour Union
933:Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court
855:Political parties and elections
505:politics of Antigua and Barbuda
127:Politics of Antigua and Barbuda
33:needs additional citations for
1340:
1322:
1304:
1286:
1268:
966:therefore remains the British
1:
1261:
1236:World Confederation of Labour
917:are considered dependencies.
885:Map of Antigua's six parishes
831:(president and speaker). The
1131:International Criminal Court
999:People's Democratic Movement
976:
366:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7:
1166:International Monetary Fund
715:King of Antigua and Barbuda
678:Executive branch leadership
577:to serve five-year terms).
575:proportional representation
565:Parliament consists of the
10:
1838:
1334:www.caribbeanelections.com
1280:www.caribbeanelections.com
1091:Caribbean Development Bank
960:Caribbean Court of Justice
924:
874:
858:
825:single-seat constituencies
796:
670:
1771:
1738:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1638:
1627:
1439:
1246:World Health Organization
515:representative democratic
347:Parishes and dependencies
1758:Turks and Caicos Islands
1434:Politics of the Americas
1380:14 December 2010 at the
1256:World Trade Organization
871:Administrative divisions
821:House of Representatives
602:United Progressive Party
571:House of Representatives
341:Administrative divisions
238:Leader of the Opposition
226:House of Representatives
1101:Commonwealth of Nations
610:Winston Baldwin Spencer
1673:British Virgin Islands
1231:Universal Postal Union
955:as of September 2024.
886:
808:
517:monarchy, wherein the
388:in Antigua and Barbuda
384:Diplomatic missions of
1586:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1298:www.electionguide.org
884:
806:
598:1999 general election
582:1951 general election
1197:Non-Aligned Movement
1036:improve this section
547:Council of Ministers
42:improve this article
1763:U.S. Virgin Islands
1606:Trinidad and Tobago
1451:Antigua and Barbuda
1178:(nonsignatory user)
1086:Caribbean Community
749:Sir Rodney Williams
700:Main office-holders
688:Antigua and Barbuda
616:from 2004 to 2014.
259:Magistrates' Courts
172:Sir Rodney Williams
1516:Dominican Republic
887:
829:ex officio members
809:
793:Legislative branch
686:is represented in
682:As head of state,
661:English common law
626:2018 snap election
543:multi-party system
539:head of government
1809:
1808:
1384:, available here.
1072:
1071:
1064:
637:freedom of speech
608:, and its leader
600:. The opposition
555:Legislative power
501:
500:
401:Visa requirements
360:Foreign relations
329:Political parties
301:Recent elections
118:
117:
110:
92:
1829:
1728:Saint Barthélemy
1688:Falkland Islands
1633:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1352:www.eccourts.org
1344:
1338:
1337:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1272:
1067:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1016:
1008:
785:
766:
757:
738:
729:
728:8 September 2022
710:
692:governor-general
684:King Charles III
667:Executive branch
527:governor-general
493:
486:
479:
443:Vice Chairperson
424:
423:
374:E.P. Chet Greene
167:Governor-General
138:
122:
121:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1783:Central America
1767:
1642:
1634:
1625:
1442:
1435:
1432:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1388:
1382:Wayback Machine
1373:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1318:. 12 June 2021.
1310:
1309:
1305:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1068:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1033:
1017:
1006:
991:
979:
964:appellate court
941:Ann-Marie Smith
929:
923:
921:Judicial branch
879:
873:
868:
857:
849:Barbuda Council
801:
795:
790:
789:
788:
787:
786:
783:
782:
780:
774:
767:
759:
758:
755:
754:
752:
746:
739:
731:
730:
727:
726:
724:
718:
711:
702:
701:
680:
675:
669:
551:Executive power
525:, appointing a
497:
468:
464:Other countries
455:
454:
433:Barbuda Council
428:
418:
411:
410:
392:
380:
362:
352:
351:
342:
334:
333:
323:
297:
287:
286:
273:Court of Appeal
255:
245:
244:
204:
196:
195:
150:
129:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
1835:
1825:
1824:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1743:Sint Eustatius
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1678:Cayman Islands
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1408:
1398:
1397:
1386:
1364:
1339:
1321:
1316:Barbados Today
1303:
1285:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1217:United Nations
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1020:
1018:
1011:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
997:
990:
987:
986:
985:
978:
975:
925:Main article:
922:
919:
875:Main article:
872:
869:
856:
853:
797:Main article:
794:
791:
768:
761:
760:
756:14 August 2014
740:
733:
732:
712:
705:
704:
703:
699:
698:
697:
696:
679:
676:
671:Main article:
668:
665:
604:(UPP) won the
535:prime minister
499:
498:
496:
495:
488:
481:
473:
470:
469:
467:
466:
460:
457:
456:
453:
452:
451:
450:
445:
440:
429:
417:
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
403:
398:
391:
390:
379:
378:
377:
376:
363:
358:
357:
354:
353:
350:
349:
343:
340:
339:
336:
335:
332:
331:
326:
325:
324:
322:
321:
316:
311:
304:
298:
293:
292:
289:
288:
285:
284:
283:
282:
281:
280:
270:
260:
256:
251:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
241:
240:
235:
234:
233:
223:
222:
221:
205:
202:
201:
198:
197:
194:
193:
188:
187:
186:
179:Prime Minister
176:
175:
174:
164:
163:
162:
151:
148:
147:
144:
143:
140:
139:
131:
130:
125:
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1834:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1802:
1801:
1800:South America
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1777:North America
1774:
1773:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1693:French Guiana
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1611:United States
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1438:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1390:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1063:
1055:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1021:This section
1019:
1015:
1010:
1009:
998:
996:
993:
992:
984:
981:
980:
974:
971:
969:
965:
961:
956:
954:
950:
949:Rene Williams
946:
942:
938:
934:
928:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
883:
878:
866:
862:
852:
850:
846:
842:
837:
836:at any time.
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
805:
800:
779:
778:
777:Gaston Browne
772:
765:
751:
750:
744:
737:
723:
722:
716:
709:
695:
693:
689:
685:
674:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
630:Gaston Browne
627:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
606:2004 election
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
523:head of state
520:
516:
513:
512:parliamentary
510:
506:
494:
489:
487:
482:
480:
475:
474:
472:
471:
465:
462:
461:
459:
458:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
434:
431:
430:
427:
422:
415:
414:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
389:
385:
382:
381:
375:
371:
368:
367:
365:
364:
361:
356:
355:
348:
345:
344:
338:
337:
330:
327:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
306:
305:
303:
302:
300:
299:
296:
291:
290:
279:
276:
275:
274:
271:
269:
266:
265:
264:
263:Supreme Court
261:
258:
257:
254:
249:
248:
239:
236:
232:
229:
228:
227:
224:
220:
217:
216:
215:
212:
211:
210:
207:
206:
200:
199:
192:
189:
185:
184:Gaston Browne
182:
181:
180:
177:
173:
170:
169:
168:
165:
161:
158:
157:
156:
153:
152:
146:
145:
142:
141:
137:
133:
132:
128:
124:
123:
120:
112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
1798:
1775:
1748:Sint Maarten
1733:Saint Martin
1640:Dependencies
1450:
1401:
1389:
1355:. Retrieved
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1058:
1049:
1034:Please help
1022:
972:
957:
945:Jan Drysdale
930:
891:Saint George
888:
838:
810:
784:13 June 2014
775:
747:
719:
681:
634:
618:
579:
504:
502:
126:
119:
104:
98:January 2020
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
1718:Puerto Rico
1645:territories
1591:Saint Lucia
1526:El Salvador
1357:9 September
1116:Group of 77
953:Tunde Bakre
937:Nicola Byer
721:Charles III
653:association
594:Lester Bird
541:, and of a
438:Chairperson
406:Visa policy
203:Legislative
160:Charles III
1713:Montserrat
1708:Martinique
1703:Guadeloupe
1501:Costa Rica
1262:References
1199:(observer)
813:Parliament
559:Parliament
531:vice-regal
529:to act as
268:High Court
209:Parliament
68:newspapers
1788:Caribbean
1698:Greenland
1621:Venezuela
1566:Nicaragua
1536:Guatemala
1456:Argentina
1441:Sovereign
1023:does not
977:Movements
657:Judiciary
621:elections
563:bicameral
448:Secretary
396:Passports
307:General:
295:Elections
219:President
149:Executive
1816:Category
1653:Anguilla
1601:Suriname
1576:Paraguay
1551:Honduras
1511:Dominica
1496:Colombia
1466:Barbados
1378:Archived
1182:Interpol
1176:Intelsat
1052:May 2015
827:, and 2
817:chambers
815:has two
649:movement
370:Minister
253:Judicial
1683:Curaçao
1668:Bonaire
1663:Bermuda
1616:Uruguay
1556:Jamaica
1531:Grenada
1521:Ecuador
1476:Bolivia
1461:Bahamas
1044:removed
1029:sources
915:Redonda
911:Phillip
845:Antigua
841:Barbuda
645:worship
521:is the
509:unitary
426:Barbuda
231:Speaker
191:Cabinet
155:Monarch
82:scholar
1571:Panama
1561:Mexico
1541:Guyana
1486:Canada
1481:Brazil
1471:Belize
1443:states
1226:UNESCO
1213:OPANAL
951:, and
909:, and
833:Senate
819:. The
651:, and
567:Senate
561:. The
214:Senate
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
1658:Aruba
1546:Haiti
1491:Chile
907:Peter
781:since
753:since
725:since
690:by a
641:press
89:JSTOR
75:books
1723:Saba
1643:and
1581:Peru
1506:Cuba
1359:2024
1081:ALBA
1027:any
1025:cite
903:Paul
899:Mary
895:John
769:The
741:The
713:The
619:The
612:was
592:and
590:Vere
503:The
319:2023
314:2018
309:2014
61:news
1038:by
44:by
1818::
1367:^
1350:.
1332:.
1314:.
1296:.
1278:.
947:,
943:,
939:,
905:,
901:,
897:,
893:,
663:.
647:,
643:,
639:,
632:.
549:.
386:/
372::
1427:e
1420:t
1413:v
1361:.
1336:.
1300:.
1282:.
1065:)
1059:(
1054:)
1050:(
1046:.
1032:.
867:.
773::
745::
717::
492:e
485:t
478:v
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.