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incorrect. On clay courts, ball marks left on the court's surface may be visually inspected by the chair umpire after a disputed call. In unofficiated matches, players are responsible for making their own calls on their respective sides of the court, in which case the ethics of the game requires honesty and a willingness to give one's opponent the benefit of the doubt.
55:." From deuce, whichever side wins the following point is said to have "advantage" and can win the game by winning the next point (two-point margin). If the side with advantage loses the next point, the score returns to deuce, and play continues until one side wins two consecutive points from deuce, thereby winning the game.
254:, Murray challenged an out call from a high lob to the sideline. The line judge, the chair umpire and Ljubicic were all certain that the ball was out, but Hawkeye showed it on the line. The system had apparently recorded the ball's second bounce, but the chair umpire had no choice but to accept the incorrect call.
167:
part of the relevant line, even if a majority of the ball bounces outside of the line. In an officiated match, it is the duty of line umpires to call a ball "out" if it bounces outside of the relevant line(s). The chair umpire may overrule the line umpire if they believe an in or out call is clearly
58:
Alternatively, if no-advantage (no-ad) scoring is used, then the first side to win four points wins the game, without the requirement of a two-point margin. No-ad scoring means any one game will consist of a maximum of seven points, as opposed to advantage scoring which allows for a hypothetically
82:
The players (or teams) stand on opposite sides of the net. One player is designated the server, and the opposing player (or, in doubles, one of the opposing players) is the receiver. The players (or teams) alternate serving with each game. From point-to-point within a game, the server alternates
94:
A legal serve is any serve which is not a "fault." A fault occurs if the ball does not land in the appropriate service box on the receiver's side of the net. Service faults are also incurred for missing the ball, stepping on the baseline, center line, or sideline before striking the ball (foot
98:
If the ball touches the net during an otherwise legal serve ("let" or "net" service), the serve is retaken without being counted as a fault. After the serve, if the ball touches the net during the point but lands safely on the opposite side, then play continues as normal without stopping.
188:
to be used to settle disputed line calls. When this technology is in place, players are allowed a maximum of three incorrect challenges per set. If a set reaches six games-all, then each player is awarded one additional challenge for the tiebreak.
95:
fault), and walking or running while serving. Two consecutive faults (double fault) result in the receiver winning the point. The receiver must allow the serve to bounce once before returning it, or else the server automatically wins the point.
35:
is hit by the server to the receiver on the opposite side of the court, and continues until one side fails to legally return the ball to the opposite side. Whichever side fails to do so loses the point and their opponent wins it.
51:" (zero points). The first point won by a side is called "15," the second point is "30," and the third point is "40." If both sides have won three points in a game (i.e., 40-40), the score is called "
83:
serving from the right and left sides of their court. The first point of a game is always served from the server's right side. At the start of each point, the server stands behind their
74:
used during other games. A standard tiebreak is won by the first side to win seven points by a two-point margin. Other variations (e.g., 10-point tiebreak) are sometimes used.
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Once a legal serve is made, the players then alternate returning the ball from their side of the court to the opponent's side. The point is lost by whichever player first:
147:
returning a ball before it has bounced on the player's own side (volley), except when returning a serve in which case the served ball must be allowed to bounce
180:
technology can determine the precise position of a ball at impact with a margin of error less than five millimeters. Accordingly, starting with the
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reaching over the net to hit a ball only if the ball has already bounced on the player's own side and then moved back over the net,
106:
allows the ball to bounce on the player's own side of the court, and then fails to hit the ball before it bounces a second time, or
59:
infinite number of points per game. For this reason, no-ad scoring is used in some competition formats to ensure quicker matches.
375:
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by the server, in which case the point is automatically won by the receiver. In all other cases, a point begins when a legal
330:
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the ball safely bounces on the first bounce in the opponent's court (although the ball may hit the net before bouncing), or
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The use of instant replay technology remains uncommon on clay courts, where visual inspection of ball marks predominates.
132:(in doubles) hits the ball after their partner has already done so, and before the ball has returned to the opposite side.
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bouncing the returned ball off any part of the net, including the net post(s), before it lands in the correct court,
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touches the ball with anything other than the racket (or with the racket after it has left the player's hand), or
765:
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233:, Clijsters lightly tipped the ball, then ran around it and returned it with a second hit, which did not count.
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diagonally opposite. The receiver may stand anywhere on their side of the net and prepare to return the serve.
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intentionally contacts the ball with the racket more than once, without it being hit by the opponent, or
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tennis in the United States, a let service is not retaken and the point continues without stopping.
355:
323:
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lost a point this way in the semi-final of the 2006 French Open. Attempting to smash a lob from
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8:
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Open in March 2006, most top-level professional tournaments allow systems such as
658:
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87:, anywhere between the center line and the sideline, and serves the ball at the
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returning the ball around a net post and below the height of the net, and
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system, the first side to win four points by a two-point margin wins the
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before it bounces, the ball is hit by the opponent, or hits the opponent
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returning the ball under the net cord between the net and net post.
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is the smallest subdivision of the match. A point can consist of a
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The system is accurate but not error-free. During a match between
910:
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339:
24:
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unintentionally touching the ball twice with the racket,
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game, each side's points are counted more simply as
1093:
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47:. To start a game, both sides begin at "
305:and a guidebook for unofficiated games)
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16:Smallest subdivision of a tennis match
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1031:Association of Tennis Professionals
901:International Premier Tennis League
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301:rules, with added commentary from
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250:at the 2009 BNP Paribas Open in
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1:
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109:hits the ball, unless either
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78:Play of a single point
470:electronic line judge
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945:Paralympics
924:Multi-sport
836:tournaments
833:Team tennis
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644:Grand Slams
588:Half volley
361:Match types
244:Andy Murray
89:service box
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870:Hopman Cup
860:United Cup
683:Statistics
465:Technology
439:Equipment
376:Statistics
262:References
182:NASDAQ-100
865:Laver Cup
850:Davis Cup
690:Champions
669:Wimbledon
568:Drop shot
62:During a
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787:WTA Tour
734:ATP Tour
578:Forehand
563:Backspin
558:Backhand
500:Grunting
475:Hawk-Eye
460:Official
423:Strategy
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371:Rankings
356:Glossary
186:Hawk-Eye
85:baseline
64:tiebreak
1071:Outline
1001:Pacific
986:African
911:ATP Cup
879:Defunct
700:Records
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453:strings
404:General
381:Umpires
366:Players
351:History
39:In the
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926:events
843:Active
807:Finals
754:Finals
652:Events
630:Volley
535:Carpet
512:Courts
490:Doping
448:racket
396:Basics
340:Tennis
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775:Women
715:tours
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416:point
213:Notes
138:allow
53:deuce
33:serve
21:point
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525:Clay
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246:and
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49:love
45:game
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722:Men
608:ace
593:Lob
299:ITF
165:any
23:in
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19:A
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