817:
805:
793:
924:
829:
861:
567:
786:. In total, between 1956 and 1974, 1,770 Simmental cows and 61 Simmental bulls were imported to Poland. From the early 1990s, the breeding of the Simmental cattle experienced another crisis resulting directly from a general recession in the whole Polish farming sector. The sale of the State Pedigree Breeding Center in Brzozów followed by the Center's liquidation aggravated the crises. In the end of the 1990s, the condition of the sector began to improve slightly. At present, the population of Simmental cattle in Poland is nearly 40,000.
738:
906:
870:
777:. At the time, the best cattle farms in Biłoboki reached the capacity of 6,295 kg of milk with 3.9 L fat content. From the outburst of the Second World War until 1995, a strong downward trend in the popularity of the breed among Polish breeders could be observed. Simmental bulls were liquidated and cows were typically mated with bulls of the Polish red breed. In 1955, by virtue of a decision issued by the Ministry of Agriculture, the breeding of Simmental cattle was located in south-eastern part of then
150:
274:
888:
747:
729:
756:
702:
915:
37:
852:
711:
720:
897:
879:
768:
Simmental cattle were brought to Poland at the end of 18th century. In 1909, there were 21 Simmental cattle farms in the Polish
Kingdom and in 1920 the Association of Highland Cattle Breeders was founded. In the period between the wars, breeding of Simmental cattle was concentrated in Eastern
604:
828:
816:
781:
Region in several counties and the
Pedigree Breeding Center was set up in Brzozów. Between 1956 and 1950, cows and bulls were imported from Switzerland, Romania and Austria and, from 1972 to 1974, also from
804:
592:
792:
648:
588:
399:. It is home to the Uniwersytet Ludowy, opened in 2005, which contains many artworks and effects of the folk handworks inspiration. Pogórze Bukowskie is situated in the poorest region of Poland.
640:
628:
596:
941:. Slownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziemi Sanockiej w Średniowieczu (Historic-Geographic Dictionary of the Sanok District in the Middle Ages), Kraków, 2002,
1045:
504:
987:
632:
611:
173:
1010:
81:
418:
952:
Prof. Jadwiga Warszyńska. Karpaty
Polskie : przyroda, człowiek i jego działalność ; Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Kraków, 1995
1040:
995:
967:
957:
946:
536:
452:
Original flora and fauna were preserved because of the area's remoteness. The mountain range is covered with
1025:
923:
457:
693:
166:
74:
329:
212:
575:
321:
442:
860:
962:
Prof. Jerzy
Kondracki. Geografia fizyczna Polski Warszawa : Państ. Wydaw. Naukowe, 1988,
540:
566:
434:
349:
244:
834:
National
Exposition of the Simmental Cattle and the Regional Championship of Hucul Horse.
8:
822:
National
Exposition of the Simmental Cattle and the Regional Championship of Hucul Horse.
810:
National
Exposition of the Simmental Cattle and the Regional Championship of Hucul Horse.
798:
National
Exposition of the Simmental Cattle and the Regional Championship of Hucul Horse.
1020:
544:
835:
584:
512:
407:
262:
991:
963:
953:
942:
446:
234:
905:
869:
615:
580:
476:
24:
1015:
149:
938:
737:
317:
273:
216:
205:
388:
1034:
887:
619:
528:
445:
in 1947 was the direct cause of the replacement of the Lemkos, the so-called
392:
188:
175:
96:
83:
990:. Geografia fizyczna Polski. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. Warszawa. 1988.
770:
552:
548:
422:
337:
636:
532:
461:
345:
341:
250:
230:
225:
221:
624:
600:
500:
480:
475:
There are many tourist attractions, including historic wooden churches (
438:
376:
746:
728:
508:
380:
42:
778:
755:
488:
426:
413:
Until 1947, 45% of the population of this part of the mountains were
357:
914:
676:
666:
384:
353:
701:
681:
671:
524:
492:
484:
465:
372:
36:
851:
644:
783:
314:
719:
710:
556:
496:
414:
403:
333:
325:
64:
896:
763:
878:
774:
652:
453:
396:
365:
773:
Region and, specifically, in two districts: Krośnieński and
469:
430:
360:. Its name comes from the west Slavic dialect word
1032:
129:15–20 km (9.3–12.4 mi) north-south
402:The region was a site of contention between
764:National Exposition of the Simmental Cattle
1046:Mountain ranges of the Eastern Carpathians
460:. Animals living in this reserve include
410:starting as far back as the 9th century.
371:Important villages in the region include
565:
272:
507:, and the Regional Championship of the
285:; part of the Outer Eastern Carpathians
1033:
121:45 km (28 mi) west-east
41:A view from Bukowica Peak in western
433:. The killing of the Polish General
13:
456:forests. The area is protected by
14:
1057:
1004:
137:720 km (280 sq mi)
922:
913:
904:
895:
886:
877:
868:
859:
850:
827:
815:
803:
791:
754:
745:
736:
727:
718:
709:
700:
618:– Tokarnia (778 m), 1 km –
561:
537:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
495:etc.), the increasingly popular
148:
35:
980:
1:
1027:Proposed Cycling Routes (en.)
973:
931:
570:The European walking route E8
1017:"Po Pogórzu Bukowskim" (pl).
694:Divisions of the Carpathians
7:
687:
10:
1062:
843:
691:
522:
518:
458:Jaśliski Park Krajobrazowy
330:Central Beskidian Piedmont
267:granite, gneiss, limestone
69:664 m (2,178 ft)
1041:Mountain ranges of Poland
1022:Hotel, and hospices (pl.)
660:
576:European walking route E8
322:Outer Eastern Carpathians
261:
256:
240:
204:
165:
157:
146:
141:
133:
125:
117:
112:
73:
63:
55:
50:
34:
23:
18:
1011:Map of Pogórze Bukowskie
631:– Garb Średni (822 m) –
443:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
332:. Is a hilly region in
277:The Pogorze Bukowskie (
213:Doły Jasielsko Sanockie
605:Główny Szlak Beskidzki
571:
286:
28:
591:– Tokarnia (778 m) –
569:
541:Ruthenian Voivodeship
276:
97:49.45000°N 22.77889°E
245:Bieszczady Mountains
421:(both subgroups of
311:Bukowskie Foothills
185: /
93: /
836:Rudawka Rymanowska
572:
513:Rudawka Rymanowska
435:Karol Świerczewski
303:Bukowskie Piedmont
287:
102:49.45000; 22.77889
51:Highest point
610:Pasmo Bukowicy -
447:Operation Vistula
406:, Kievan Rus and
307:Bukowskie Plateau
291:Pogórze Bukowskie
271:
270:
189:49.483°N 22.667°E
167:Range coordinates
29:Pogórze Bukowskie
1053:
998:
984:
926:
917:
908:
899:
890:
881:
872:
863:
854:
831:
819:
807:
795:
758:
749:
740:
731:
722:
713:
704:
545:Lwów Voivodeship
427:Polish Uplanders
324:in southeastern
313:) is one of the
295:Bukowskie Upland
279:Bukowskie Upland
208:
200:
199:
197:
196:
195:
190:
186:
183:
182:
181:
178:
152:
108:
107:
105:
104:
103:
98:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
39:
19:Bukowskie Upland
16:
15:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1031:
1030:
1007:
1002:
1001:
988:Jerzy Kondracki
985:
981:
976:
934:
927:
918:
909:
900:
891:
882:
873:
864:
855:
846:
839:
832:
823:
820:
811:
808:
799:
796:
766:
759:
750:
741:
732:
723:
714:
705:
696:
690:
663:
564:
559:
523:Main articles:
521:
352:near the river
318:mountain ranges
299:Bukowsko Upland
248:
229:
220:
206:
193:
191:
187:
184:
179:
176:
174:
172:
171:
153:
101:
99:
95:
92:
87:
84:
82:
80:
79:
46:
12:
11:
5:
1059:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1006:
1005:External links
1003:
1000:
999:
978:
977:
975:
972:
971:
970:
960:
950:
939:Adam Fastnacht
933:
930:
929:
928:
921:
919:
912:
910:
903:
901:
894:
892:
885:
883:
876:
874:
867:
865:
858:
856:
849:
845:
842:
841:
840:
838:. 2008.08.30
833:
826:
824:
821:
814:
812:
809:
802:
800:
797:
790:
765:
762:
761:
760:
753:
751:
744:
742:
735:
733:
726:
724:
717:
715:
708:
706:
699:
689:
686:
685:
684:
679:
674:
669:
662:
659:
658:
657:
656:
655:
622:
608:
563:
560:
520:
517:
328:, part of the
269:
268:
265:
259:
258:
254:
253:
242:
238:
237:
235:Gmina Komańcza
217:Gmina Bukowsko
210:
202:
201:
194:49.483; 22.667
169:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
147:
144:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
110:
109:
77:
71:
70:
67:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
48:
47:
40:
32:
31:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1058:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
997:
996:83-01-02323-6
993:
989:
983:
979:
969:
968:83-01-02323-6
965:
961:
959:
958:83-233-0852-7
955:
951:
948:
947:83-88385-14-3
944:
940:
936:
935:
925:
920:
916:
911:
907:
902:
898:
893:
889:
884:
880:
875:
871:
866:
862:
857:
853:
848:
847:
837:
830:
825:
818:
813:
806:
801:
794:
789:
788:
787:
785:
780:
776:
772:
757:
752:
748:
743:
739:
734:
730:
725:
721:
716:
712:
707:
703:
698:
697:
695:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
623:
621:
620:Wola Piotrowa
617:
616:Wisłok Wielki
613:
609:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
585:Rymanów-Zdrój
582:
581:Iwonicz-Zdrój
579:
578:
577:
574:
573:
568:
562:Hiking trails
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
529:Great Moravia
526:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
477:Wisłok Wielki
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
411:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
393:Wola Piotrowa
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
284:
280:
275:
266:
264:
260:
255:
252:
246:
243:
239:
236:
232:
227:
223:
218:
214:
211:
209:
203:
198:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
145:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
111:
106:
78:
76:
72:
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
44:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
17:
982:
767:
649:Puławy Górne
549:Walddeutsche
505:Puławy Górne
474:
462:black storks
451:
412:
401:
370:
361:
346:Beskid Niski
338:Sanok County
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
288:
282:
278:
263:Type of rock
207:Parent range
637:Moszczaniec
533:Ostsiedlung
509:Hucul Horse
499:resorts of
389:Wola Sękowa
364:, meaning "
344:), between
342:Podkarpacie
251:Low Beskids
231:Gmina Lesko
226:Gmina Sanok
222:Gmina Besko
192: /
100: /
75:Coordinates
1035:Categories
974:References
932:Literature
771:Małopolska
692:See also:
635:(823 m) –
633:Kanasiówka
614:(823 m) –
612:Kanasiówka
599:(717 m) –
593:Przybyszów
553:Pogórzanie
381:Nowotaniec
350:Bieszczady
241:Borders on
113:Dimensions
88:22°46′44″E
85:49°27′00″N
43:Nowotaniec
419:Dolinians
142:Geography
65:Elevation
59:Żurawinka
688:Division
682:Pielnica
672:Sanoczek
641:Surowica
625:Komańcza
601:Komańcza
525:Lendians
501:Karlików
493:Szczawne
485:Kulaszne
481:Komańcza
439:Jabłonki
429:and 10%
377:Komańcza
373:Bukowsko
844:Gallery
784:Germany
779:Rzeszów
775:Sanocki
629:Dołżyca
519:History
489:Rzepedź
441:by the
425:), 45%
408:Hungary
320:of the
315:Beskids
257:Geology
180:22°40′E
177:49°29′N
158:Country
994:
986:Prof.
966:
956:
945:
937:Prof.
677:Osława
667:Wisłok
661:Rivers
597:Kamień
589:Puławy
557:Lemkos
555:, and
497:skiing
470:wolves
423:Rusyns
415:Lemkos
404:Poland
395:, and
385:Zagórz
354:Osława
334:Poland
326:Poland
293:(also
161:Poland
118:Length
25:Polish
653:Besko
645:Darów
454:beech
397:Lesko
366:beech
126:Width
992:ISBN
964:ISBN
954:ISBN
943:ISBN
503:and
468:and
466:deer
431:Jews
417:and
356:and
348:and
340:and
289:The
249:and
134:Area
56:Peak
511:at
437:in
368:".
362:buk
358:San
215:in
1037::
651:–
647:–
643:–
639:–
627:–
595:–
587:-
583:–
551:,
547:,
543:,
539:,
535:,
531:,
527:,
515:.
491:,
487:,
483:,
479:,
472:.
464:,
449:.
391:,
387:,
383:,
379:,
375:,
309:,
305:,
301:,
297:,
283:a9
281:)=
247:,
233:,
228:,
224:,
219:,
27::
949:.
607:)
603:(
336:(
45:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
