Mormonism and polygamy

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after the Wade Bill failed, the Cragin Bill, which would have eliminated the right to a jury for bigamy trials, was introduced but not passed. After that, the Cullom Bill was introduced. One of the most concerning parts of the Cullom Bill for polygamists was that, if passed, anyone who practiced any type of non-monogamous relationship would not be able to become a citizen of the United States, vote in elections, or receive the benefits of the homestead laws. The leadership of the church publicly opposed the Cullom Bill. Op-eds in church-owned newspapers declared the bill as unjust and dangerous to Mormons.

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early marriage were… accepted" in early Mormonism. These marriages were frequently dynastic in purpose, meant to join people to the families of leaders, motivated by the significance of marriage for the nineteenth-century Latter-day Saint understanding of the afterlife. According to Compton, the "valid parallel" for Mormon early marriages is the "American and European history of elite early marriages that were not consummated until the marriage participants were much older". Compton "find dynastic marriages of teenage girls problematic, even if sexual consummation is delayed".

1433: 1281: 776: 1089: 11426: 1043:, attempted to prosecute Utah under the Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act for refusing to stop practicing polygamy. The act stripped away some of Utah's powers and gave the federal government greater control over the territory. Among other powers, the act gave US district courts jurisdiction in the Utah Territory for all court cases. The Poland Act was a significant threat to Mormons practicing polygamy as it allowed for men who had multiple wives to be criminally 1344:

circumstance requires a cancellation of sealing. However, a woman whose sealed husband has died is still bound by the original sealing and must request a cancellation of sealing to be sealed to another man (see next paragraph for exception to this after she dies). In some cases, women in this situation who wish to remarry choose to be married to a subsequent husband and are not sealed to them, leaving them sealed to their first husband for eternity.

11438: 11450: 852: 2459:'The grand reason why the Gentiles and philosophers of his school persecuted Jesus Christ, was, because he had so many wives; there were Elizabeth, and Mary, and a host of others that followed him.' ... The grand reason of the burst of public sentiment in anathemas upon Christ and his disciples, causing his crucifixion, was evidently based upon polygamy, according to the testimony of the philosophers who rose in that age. 1377:, even in the afterlife the marriage relationship is voluntary, so no person could be forced into an eternal relationship through a temple sealing they do not wish to be in. Divorced women may also be granted a cancellation of sealing, even though they do not intend to marry someone else. In this case, they are no longer regarded as being sealed to anyone and are presumed to have the same eternal status as unwed women. 5863: 455:, officially terminating the practice of polygamy within the LDS Church. Although this manifesto did not dissolve existing polygamous marriages, relations with the United States markedly improved after 1890, such that Utah was admitted as a U.S. state in 1896. After the manifesto, some church members continued to enter into polygamous marriages, but these eventually stopped in 1904 when church president 478:(FLDS Church). Meanwhile, the LDS Church continues its policy of excommunicating members found practicing polygamy, and today actively seeks to distance itself from fundamentalist groups that continue the practice. On its website, the church states that "the standard doctrine of the church is monogamy" and that polygamy was a temporary exception to the rule. 1297:" to describe such people. Fundamentalists either practice as individuals, as families, or as part of organized denominations. Today, the LDS Church objects to the use of the term "Mormon fundamentalists" and suggests using the term "polygamist sects" to avoid confusion about whether the main body of Mormon believers teach or practice polygamy. 3891:, (LDS Church, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1998) p. 72. "A deceased woman may be sealed to all men to whom she was legally married during her life. However, if she was sealed to a husband during her life, all her husbands must be deceased before she can be sealed to a husband to whom she was not sealed during life." 10442: 2420:

Dr. William E. Phipps noted that the belief that 'Jesus married, and married often!' was used to encourage and promote the doctrine of polygamy amongst timid Latter-Day Saints ... By the late-1850s the idea that more than one woman was married to Jesus was widely accepted among Mormon circles. ... As

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as inspired, there were differences among them about its scope and permanence. Contemporary opinions include the contention that the manifesto was more related to an effort to achieve statehood for the Utah territory. Some leaders were reluctant to terminate a long-standing practice that was regarded

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In 1862, the Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act became law. The Act criminalized the practice of polygamy, unincorporated the church, and limited the church's real estate holdings. The Act was largely understood to be unconstitutional and was only enforced in rare cases. While, the Act outlawed bigamy in the US

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Those involved in plural marriages after 1904 were excommunicated; and those married between 1890 and 1904 were not to have church callings where other members would have to sustain them. Although the Mormon church officially prohibited new plural marriages after 1904, many plural husbands and wives

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The mean age of marriage for women was lower in Mormon polygamy than in New England and the Northeastern states (the societies in which Smith and many early converts to the movement had lived), and this was partly caused by the practice of polygamy, and Compton concludes that "arly marriage and very

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According to church policy, after a man has died, he may be sealed by proxy to all of the women to whom he was legally married while he was alive. The same is true for women; however, if a woman was sealed to a man while she was alive, all of her husbands must be deceased before she can be sealed by

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In the twenty-first century, church leadership has taught that doctrinal knowledge about the nature of family relations in the afterlife is limited and there is no official church teaching on how multiple marriages in life play out in the afterlife beyond trust in God that such matters will work out

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was passed by Congress, amending the Morrill Act and made polygamy a felony punishable by a $ 500 fine and five years in prison. "Unlawful cohabitation", in which the prosecution did not need to prove that a marriage ceremony had taken place (only that a couple had lived together), was a misdemeanor

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The Wade, Cragin, and Cullom Bills were anti-bigamy legislation that failed to pass in the US Congress. The bills were all intended to enforce the Morrill Act's prohibition on polygamy with more punitive measures. The Wade Bill of 1866 had the power to dismantle local government in Utah. Three years

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Mormon polygamy was one of the leading moral issues of the 19th Century in the United States, perhaps second only to slavery in importance. Spurred by popular indignation, the U.S. government took a number of steps against polygamy; these were of varying effectiveness. Anti-polygamy laws began to be

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he founded. In Nauvoo, Illinois, Smith introduced ecclesiastical leaders to the practice of polygamy, and he married several plural wives. On July 12, 1843, Smith dictated and had recorded what he said was a revelation from God describing the theology and purpose of polygamy, relating it to biblical

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Pratt clearly loud out arguments in favor of polygamy that the Saints would use for years to come. ... Pratt and others argued that Jesus had three wives: Mary Magdalene, and Lazarus' two sisters, Mary and Martha. Apostle Orson Hyde went a step further and preached that 'Jesus Christ was married at

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Regardless of how many people a man or woman is sealed to by proxy, they will only remain with one of them in the afterlife, and that the remaining spouses, who might still merit the full benefits of exaltation that come from being sealed, would then marry another person in order to ensure each has

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that he had struggled throughout the night with the Lord regarding the path that should be pursued. The result was a 510-word handwritten manuscript which stated his intentions to comply with the law and denied that the church continued to solemnize or condone polygamous marriages. The document was

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The introduction of the Cullom Bill led to protests by Mormons, particularly Mormon women. Women organized indignation meetings to voice their disapproval of the bill. The strong reaction of Mormon women surprised many onlookers and politicians. Outside of the church, Mormon women were seen as weak

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It will be borne in mind that once on a time, there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee; and on a careful reading of that transaction, it will be discovered that no less a person than Jesus Christ was married on that occasion. If he was never married, his intimacy with Mary and Martha, and the other

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Critics of polygamy in the early LDS Church claim that church leaders established the practice of polygamy in order to further their immoral desires for sexual gratification with multiple sexual partners. Critics point to the fact that church leaders practiced polygamy in secret from 1833 to 1852,

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As of 1998, however, women who have died may be sealed to more than one man. In 1998, the LDS Church created a new policy that a woman may also be sealed to more than one man. A woman, however, may not be sealed to more than one man while she is alive. She may only be sealed to subsequent partners

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Under LDS Church policy, a man whose sealed wife has died does not have to request any permission beyond having a current temple recommend and an interview with his bishop to get final permission for a living ordinance, to be married in the temple and sealed to another woman, unless the new wife's

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Although the LDS Church has abandoned the practice of plural marriage, it has not abandoned the underlying doctrines of polygamy. It is still the practice of monogamous Mormon couples to be sealed to one another. However, in some circumstances, men and women may be sealed to multiple spouses. Most

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The majority of Americans who were not members of the church were opposed to polygamy as they saw the practice as a violation of American values and morals. Opponents of polygamy believed that polygamy forced wives into submission to their husbands and some described polygamy as a form of slavery.

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An early church leader argued that polygamy has historically been the main form of marriage and that polygamy is the most moral form of marriage. Polygamy was sometimes explained as a way to prevent men from falling into sexual temptation, while monogamy was immoral and increased the likelihood of

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There were two types of polygamous marriages in the LDS Church: eternity-only and time-and-eternity. Eternity-only polygamous marriages applied only in the afterlife and time-and-eternity marriages applied both in mortal life and in the afterlife. Smith had sexual relations with some of his wives;

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While not considered a schism of the Church of Christ (Fettingite) and its founder Otto Fetting, the Church of Christ at Halley's Bluff accepted Fetting's revelations, but it did not immediately break with the Fettingites in 1929. Nerren and Long instead formed a separate sect in 1932, which was

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Inasmuch as God was the first husband to her, it may be that He only gave her to be the wife of Joseph while in this mortal state, and that He intended after the resurrection to again take her as one of his wives to raise up immortal spirits in eternity. ... We have now clearly shown that God the

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These were Helen Mar Kimball and Nancy Maria Winchester. Kimball was fourteen-years old when Smith married her in May 1843; Winchester was either fourteen or fifteen, as the date of her marriage to Smith in relation to her birthday is uncertain. On nonconsummation, Compton states, "my judgment is

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stated that they had shown "with 99.9 percent accuracy" that five of these individuals were in fact not Smith descendants: Mosiah Hancock (son of Clarissa Reed Hancock), Oliver Buell (son of Prescindia Huntington Buell), Moroni Llewellyn Pratt (son of Mary Ann Frost Pratt), Zebulon Jacobs (son of

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At the time, the practice was kept secret from most people, both adherents and not. The church publicly denounced polygamy, and only some membership knew about the teachings and practiced polygamy. The number of members aware of polygamy grew until the church started openly practicing polygamy in

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punishable by a $ 300 fine and six months imprisonment. It also revoked the right of polygamists to vote or hold office and allowed them to be punished without due process. Even if people did not practice polygamy, they would have their rights revoked if they confessed a belief in it. In August,

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left for San Francisco on September 3, 1890, to meet with prominent businessmen and politicians. He returned to Salt Lake City on September 21, determined to obtain divine confirmation to pursue a course that seemed to be agonizingly more and more clear. As he explained to church members a year

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Latter-day Saints believed that a woman could secure her place in heaven by being sealed to a righteous man who held the priesthood. Some women embraced polygamy because of this teaching and their desire to receive divine blessings. The salvation of women was understood to be dependent on their

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These sealings create effective plural marriages that will continue after death. There are no church teachings clarifying whether polyandrous relationships can exist in the afterlife, so some church members doubt whether this possibility would apply to women who are sealed by proxy to multiple

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in order to be sealed to another woman. Receiving clearance does not void or invalidate the first sealing. A woman in the same circumstances would apply to the First Presidency for a "cancellation of sealing" (sometimes called a "temple divorce"), allowing her to be sealed to another man. This

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The first legislative attempt to discourage polygamy in Utah was presented in the 33rd Congress. The bill was debated in May 1854. The bill included the provision that any man who had more than one wife would not be able to own land in the Utah Territory. This bill was defeated in the House of

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In a teaching manual published by the church in 2015, the practice of polygamy is described as a "test of faith" that brought Latter-day Saints closer to God. Other recent church documents point to an increase in children as being why Mormons believe God commanded them to practice polygamy. An

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was cohabitating with a woman other than his legal wife. As it turned out, in 1925 Lyman had begun a relationship which he defined as a polygamous marriage. Unable to trust anyone else to officiate, Lyman and the woman exchanged vows secretly. By 1943, both were in their seventies. Lyman was

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for adultery. Following his excommunication, Bennett began to travel around the eastern United States as he lectured about the church. In his lectures, Bennett included claims of sexual misconduct among church leaders, secret rituals, and violence. In 1842, Bennett published a book entitled

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Mormons responded to polygamy with mixed emotions. One historian notes that Mormon women often struggled with the practice and a belief in the divinity of the polygamy commandment was often necessary in accepting it. Records indicate that future church leaders, such as Brigham Young,

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after both she and her husband(s) have died. Thus, if a widow who was sealed to her first husband remarries, she may be sealed by proxy to all of her subsequent husband(s), but only after both she and the subsequent husbands have died. Proxy sealings, like proxy baptisms, are merely

551:. Brigham Young said that any male member of the church who was commanded to practice polygamy and refused would be damned. Other leaders of the church taught that men who refused to have multiple wives were not obeying God's commandments and that they should step down from their 980:). Buchanan, anticipating Mormon opposition to a newly appointed territorial governor to replace Brigham Young, dispatched 2,500 federal troops to Utah to seat the new governor, thus setting in motion a series of misunderstandings in which the Mormons felt threatened. 790:

The overall opposition to polygamy led the Republican Party's platform to refer to it as one of the "relics of barbarianism". Sensational and often violent novels provided fictional stories about polygamy which fueled the public's dislike for the practice and Mormons.

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early 1852, eight years after Smith's death. According to some historians and then-contemporary accounts, by this time, polygamy was openly taught and practiced. The doctrine authorizing polygamy was canonized and first published in the 1876 version of the church's

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taught in a church periodical that "We have now clearly shown that God the Father had a plurality of wives", and that after her death, Mary (the mother of Jesus) may have become another eternal polygamous wife of God. He also stated that Christ had multiple

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believes that Joseph Smith married one girl who was fourteen-years old (possibly two); according to Compton, "it is unlikely that the marriage was consummated". Historian Stanley Hirshon documented cases of girls aged 10 and 11 being married to old men.

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studied 153 men who took multiple wives in the early years of the Latter Day Saint movement, and found that two of the girls were thirteen years old, 13 girls were fourteen years old, 21 were fifteen years old, and 53 were sixteen years old. Historian

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In the words of historian Benjamin Park, "the precise origins of the practice remain murky". According to historian Don Bradley, Joseph Smith's first polygamous marriage was likely in 1833. According to Park, Smith initiated Mormon polygamy in the

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approval voids the original sealing as far as the woman is concerned. Divorced women who have not applied for a sealing cancellation are considered sealed to the original husband. However, according to Drs. Joseph Stuart and Janiece Johnson of the

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allowed the disincorporation of the LDS Church and the seizure of church property; it also further extended the punishments of the Edmunds Act. On July 31 of the same year, U.S. Attorney General George Peters filed suit to seize all church assets.

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were at odds over the issue: as the church defended the practice as a matter of religious freedom, while the federal government sought to eradicate it, consistent with prevailing public opinion. Polygamy was probably a significant factor in the

1121:, "stopping all the ordinances therein" and, on the other, ceasing to practice polygamy in order to continue performing the essential ordinances for the living and the dead. Woodruff hastened to add that he had acted only as the Lord directed. 6592: 5445: 759:, greatly opposed polygamy initially. Documents left by Mormon women describe personal spiritual experiences that led them to accept polygamy. Another historian notes that some Mormon women expressed appreciation for polygamy and its effects. 1255:

Although the Second Manifesto ended the official practice of new polygamous marriages, existing ones were not automatically dissolved. Many Mormons, including prominent church leaders, maintained their polygamy into the 1940s and 1950s.

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Over time, many of those who rejected the LDS Church's relinquishment of polygamy formed small, close-knit communities in areas of the Rocky Mountains. These groups continue to practice "the Principle". In the 1940s, LDS Church apostle

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which includes alleged stories of sexual misconduct by Smith and other church leaders. The church responded to Bennett's claims about Smith by gathering affidavits and printing contradictory evidence in newspapers. The women of the

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territories, it was seen to be largely weak and infective at preventing people from practicing polygamy. However, due to the continuous threat of legislation targeting polygamy and the church, Brigham Young pretended to comply.

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callings. Church president Joseph F. Smith also spoke about the necessity of practicing polygamy in order to receive salvation. Members of the church in St George, Utah report being taught in the late 1800s that there is no

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The church was losing control of the territorial government, and many members and leaders were being actively pursued as fugitives. Without being able to appear publicly, the leadership was left to navigate "underground".

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Top leaders used the examples of the polygamy of God the Father and Jesus Christ in defense of it and these teachings on God and Jesus' polygamy were widely accepted among Latter-day Saints by the late 1850s. In 1853,

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If some men have several wives and the numbers of men and women are approximately equal, some men will necessarily be left without wives. In the denominations that still practice polygamy today, such men, known as

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Father had a plurality of wives, one or more being in eternity by whom He begat our spirits as well as the spirit of Jesus His First Born, and another being upon the earth by whom He begat the tabernacle of Jesus.

1508: 1065:, a prominent leader in the church, was denied a non-voting seat in the U.S. House of Representatives due to his polygamous relations. This revived the issue of polygamy in national politics. One month later, the 414: 10155: 766:

as a religious freedom. Following the public announcement of polygamy, members of the church published pamphlets and literature defending the practice. Mormon missionaries were also directed to defend polygamy.

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Bar chart showing age differences at the time of polygamous marriage between teenage brides and early Latter Day Saint church leaders. The average age of first marriage for white US women from 1850 to 1880 was

1225:, that the church completely banned new polygamous marriages worldwide. Not surprisingly, rumors persisted of marriages performed after the 1890 Manifesto, and beginning in January 1904, testimony given in the 11083: 3951: 241: 508:

portrayals of polygamous marriage by Old Testament patriarchs such as Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. When he dictated the document, Smith said he already "knew the revelation perfectly from beginning to end".

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The practice of polygamy by Latter-day Saints has been controversial, both within Western society and the LDS Church itself. Politicians in the U.S. were horrified by the practice of polygamy, with the

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The sheer variety of Brigham Young's marriages makes it difficult to make sense of them. He married – was sealed to, in Mormon parlance – young (Clarissa Decker, 15) and old (Hannah Tapfield King, 65).

10705: 1240:. It declared that any who participated in additional plural marriages, and those officiating, would be excommunicated from the church. Those disagreeing with the Second Manifesto included apostles 10742: 10385: 693:

who, based on historical documents and circumstantial evidence, had been identified as potential Smith offspring stemming from polygamous marriages. In 2005 and 2007 studies, a geneticist with the

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Historian Richard van Wagoner reports that Smith developed an interest in polygamy after studying parts of the Old Testament in which prophets had more than one wife. In the 1830s or early 1840s,

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spouses. The possibility for women to be sealed to multiple men is a recent policy change enacted in 1998. Church leaders have neither explained this change, nor its doctrinal implications.

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Following the passage of the Edmunds–Tucker Act, the church found it difficult to operate as a viable institution. After visiting priesthood leaders in many settlements, church president

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and oppressed by their husbands and the men of the church. The political activism in support of polygamy of Mormon women was unexpected from a group that had been portrayed as powerless.

584:, a church owned and operated newspaper, an article teaches that monogamous marriages result in offspring that are physically and mentally lesser than offspring of polygamous marriages. 10920: 10888: 10779: 7753: 1268:

excommunicated on November 12, 1943. The Quorum of the Twelve provided the newspapers with a one-sentence announcement, stating that the ground for excommunication was violation of the

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Wilford Woodfruff & (Emma Smith born March 1st 1838 at Diahman Davis County Missouri) was Sealed for time & Eternity by President Brigham Young at 7 oclock p.m. March 13, 1853.

833:, also wrote their experiences that disproved Bennett's statements. They also began a petition in support of Joseph Smith's character which they delivered to the Governor of Illinois. 10913: 1352:

to the person in the afterlife, indicating that the purpose is to allow the woman to choose the right man to be sealed to.This caveat is necessary to comply with Jesus's teaching in

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The name of each wife is followed by her age at marriage, the place of marriage, and the year the couple married. ... Lorenzo Snow ... Sarah Minnie Jensen, 16, Salt Lake City, 1871

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Compton, Todd (2010). "Early Marriage in the New England and Northeastern States, and in Mormon Polygamy: What Was the Norm?". In Bringhurst, Newell G.; Foster, Craig L. (eds.).

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commonly, a man may be sealed to multiple wives: if his first wife dies, he may be sealed to a second wife. A deceased woman may also be sealed to multiple men, but only through

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Bringhurst, Newell G. (2010). "Section 132 of the LDS Doctrine and Covenants: Its Complex Contents and Controversial Legacy". In Bringhurst, Newell G.; Foster, Craig L. (eds.).

8163: 5052: 8916: 10737: 10264:. (As of 2011, litigation by the Community of Christ against Restoration Branch individuals and entities generally established CofC's right to both the full and abbreviated 12377: 11225: 6573: 1690: 12397: 11404: 11181: 10631: 9363: 1513: 430:, which prohibited polygamous marriage in the territories. In spite of the law, Latter-day Saints continued to practice polygamy, believing that it was protected by the 972:

As the church settled in what became the Utah Territory, it eventually was subjected to the power and opinion of the United States. Friction first began to show in the

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with. Some contemporary accounts from Smith's time indicate that he engaged in sexual relations with some of his wives. As of 2007, there were at least twelve early

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without polygamy. In a church-owned newspaper, an article speculates that men and women who refuse to practice polygamy will have a lesser station in the afterlife.

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if the concept of Christ's polygamy was not unsettling enough, Mormonism even taught in the nineteenth century that God the Father had a plurality of wives as well.

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An early leader of the church, Orson Pratt, defended polygamy by arguing that the practice was a result of divine revelation and that it was protected under the

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cannot provide conclusive evidence either way. Lyon's mother, Sylvia Sessions Lyon, left her daughter a deathbed affidavit telling her she was Smith's daughter.

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as the consequence for those who disobeyed. Several small "fundamentalist" groups, seeking to continue the practice, split from the LDS Church, including the

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Bradley, Don (2010). "Mormon Polygamy Before Nauvoo? The Relationship of Joseph Smith and Fanny Alger". In Bringhurst, Newell G.; Foster, Craig L. (eds.).

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despite a written church doctrine (Doctrine and Covenants 101, 1835 edition) renouncing polygamy and stating that only monogamous marriages were permitted.

444:, stating: "Laws are made for the government of actions, and while they cannot interfere with mere religious belief and opinion, they may with practices." 1389:

Church doctrine is not entirely specific on the status of men or women who are sealed by proxy to multiple spouses. There are at least two possibilities:

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article on the church's website states that early Mormons believed that they would receive blessings from God by obeying the commandment of polygamy.

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platform at one time referencing "the twin relics of barbarism—polygamy and slavery." The private practice of polygamy was instituted in the 1830s by

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Smith, William Victor. "Textual Studies of the Doctrine and Covenants: The Plural Marriage Revelation." Salt Lake City, UT: Greg Kofford Books, 2018.

3854:, p. 17 ("My lovely Joan was sent to me: So Joan joins Fern/That three might be, more fitted for eternity./'O Heavenly Father, my thanks to thee'."). 3791: 1153: 1031:

Following the failure of the Wade, Cragin, and Collum Bills, the Poland Act was an anti-bigamy prosecution act that was successfully enacted by the

5841: 4812:"That 'Same Old Question of Polygamy and Polygamous Living:' Some Recent Findings Regarding Nineteenth and Early Twentieth-Century Mormon Polygamy" 1182:

The final element in Woodruff's revelatory experience came on the evening of September 23, 1890. The following morning, he reported to some of the

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Scriptures of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, for the Sunday Schools, Salt Lake City: Deseret Sunday School Union, 1968, p. 159.

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Representatives after multiple representatives argued that the federal government did not have the authority to legislate morals in the states.

12165: 5693:"A Documentary Note on a Letter to Joseph Smith. Romance, Death, and Polygamy: The Life and Times of Susan Hough Conrad and Lorenzo Dow Barnes" 3901: 5249:

van Beek, Walter E. A. (2003). "Pathways of Fundamentalization: The Peculiar Case of Mormonism". In ter Haar, Gerrie; Busuttil, James (eds.).

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Polygamy was also explained as being a commandment of God that was received by divine revelation and that polygamy was a part of God's plan.

3719: 12473: 12153: 12116: 11260: 3068: 1637: 12372: 10321: 3863:"When I was 66, my wife June died of cancer. Two years later I married Kristen McMain, the eternal companion who now stands at my side." 10238:, the Latter Day Saint movement's original organization, of which multiple denominations currently believe themselves the true successor 4771:

Woman, Church, and State: A Historical Account of the Status of Woman Through the Christian Ages, With Reminiscences of the Matriarchate

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Critics of polygamy in the early LDS Church claim that polygamy produced unhappiness in some wives. Historian Todd Compton, in his book

618:—stated that the top reason behind the persecution of Christ and his disciples was due to their practice of polygamy. Two months later, 12021: 11976: 10969: 10769: 1503: 1249: 395: 3754:

Ken Driggs, "'This Will Someday Be the Head and Not the Tail of the Church': A History of the Mormon Fundamentalists at Short Creek,"

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Bowman, Matthew (2022). "Religion in the Gilded Age and Progressive Era". In Nichols, Christopher McKnight; Unger, Nancy C. (eds.).

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ruled that a defendant cannot claim a religious obligation as a valid defense to a crime and upheld the Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act in

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The LDS Church encourages journalists not to use the word "Mormon" in reference to organizations or people that practice polygamy

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In 1890, when it became clear that Utah would not be admitted to the Union while polygamy was still practiced, church president

12488: 11344: 9396: 1040: 1808: 1332:, LDS authorities teach that in the afterlife, the man will enter a polygamous relationship with both wives. Current apostles 895: 11911: 11698: 11554: 11337: 11332: 10502: 10400: 9678: 6513: 5700: 5649: 5152: 5017: 4968: 4920: 4901: 4800: 4709: 4690: 4617: 4577: 4558: 4461: 4278: 3335: 3028: 2870: 2588: 2332: 2262: 1992: 1855: 342: 164: 4102: 12283: 12106: 11544: 10947: 10806: 10710: 10591: 10370: 10235: 8684: 7898: 5618: 5595: 5572: 5517: 5494: 5468: 4631: 4410: 3277:"Civilization, Republic, Nation: Contested Keywords, Northern Republicans, and the Forgotten Reconstruction of Mormon Utah" 1284:

Teens from polygamous families along with over 200 supporters demonstrate at a pro-polygamy rally in Salt Lake City in 2006

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as a defense. The ruling concluded that Mormons could be charged with committing bigamy despite their religious beliefs.

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that it is unlikely that the marriage was consummated" and "it is not just not certain, it is unlikely, in my judgment".

902: 706:). The remaining seven have yet to be conclusively tested, including Josephine Lyon, for whom current DNA testing using 642:

also stated during two general conference addresses that Jesus practiced polygamy and repeated this in an 1857 address.

12160: 12143: 11991: 11590: 11474: 11297: 11270: 11250: 11100: 10571: 10119: 6106: 5386: 5359: 4207: 4170: 3846:, 1956, vol. 2, p. 67 (Smith, who was sealed to two different women, stated, "y wives will be mine in the eternity."); 1143: 435: 1821: 1236:", an emphatic declaration that prohibited new polygamous marriages and proclaimed that offenders would be subject to 12191: 12138: 11516: 11377: 11265: 10526: 10380: 9526: 6090: 6054: 5554: 5413: 5262: 5239: 5213: 5191: 5104: 5076: 4998: 4878: 4779: 4758: 4732: 4671: 4598: 4588: 4539: 4514: 4475: 4450: 3467: 3212: 3133: 2820: 2413: 2380: 2297: 1717: 1470: 935: 763: 247: 168: 9348: 5780: 5540: 2507: 12447: 12424: 12336: 12089: 12016: 11941: 11916: 11703: 11688: 11659: 11441: 11240: 10477: 9088: 7485: 1490: 884: 725: 383: 104: 7431: 2367:

Desert Between the Mountains: Mormons, Miners, Padres, Mountain Men, and the Opening of the Great Basin, 1772–1869

1723: 481:

Today, adherents of various churches and groups from the Latter Day Saint movement continue to practice polygamy.

12468: 12128: 12111: 11931: 11676: 11255: 11245: 11147: 10838: 10715: 10407: 10314: 3887: 1196: 793:

However, some non-Mormons held more positive views of polygamy. For example, after surveying the Utah Territory,

665: 269: 76: 17: 12288: 12243: 12079: 11996: 11986: 11122: 10685: 10556: 9514: 8720: 5327: 5290: 5090: 4032: 3084: 1653: 873: 552: 11848: 11727: 11671: 10979: 10964: 10653: 9199: 9074: 1369: 1260: 1192: 615: 4790: 12148: 12026: 11275: 7168: 6095: 4870: 4442: 3927: 3864: 3459: 973: 258: 148: 3020: 3014: 1195:

and others to its present 356 words. On October 6, 1890, it was presented to the Latter-day Saints at the

547:. Polygamy was seen as "more important than baptism" and the practice of polygamy was required before the 394:. The public practice of polygamy by the LDS Church was announced and defended in 1852 by a member of the 11956: 11873: 11713: 10621: 9538: 8920: 7968: 4990: 3756: 1329: 1032: 619: 580:

One reason given for the practice of polygamy is to increase the Mormon population by childbirth. In the

160: 797:

concluded that most polygamous marriages were successful and there were good feelings between families.

12094: 12084: 12031: 11549: 11367: 11157: 10994: 10989: 10690: 10536: 10307: 1207:

as divinely mandated. As a result, over 200 polygamous marriages were performed between 1890 and 1904.

1117:

later, the choice was between, on the one hand, continuing to practice polygamy and thereby losing the

426:

as weak in his opposition to both polygamy and slavery. In 1862, the United States Congress passed the

4118:

married Helen Mar Kimball, a daughter of two close friends, 'several months before her 15th birthday'.

3573: 2791: 2558: 2472: 1328:

In the case where a man's first wife dies, and the man remarries, and both of the marriages involve a

223: 11868: 11526: 11497: 11191: 11142: 11110: 11090: 11073: 10860: 10843: 10762: 10551: 10546: 7690: 7659: 7144: 5992: 5623: 5600: 5577: 5522: 5499: 5490: 5473: 4819: 4636: 4415: 3489: 2666: 1148: 1137: 1000: 812: 496: 471: 440: 391: 335: 298: 217: 140: 112: 3977: 909: 12402: 11566: 11409: 11196: 11152: 11095: 10999: 10497: 10492: 10462: 10412: 5987: 5759: 5231: 5223: 5201: 4724: 3377: 3076: 1645: 318: 294: 282: 229: 10299: 3733: 12478: 12006: 12001: 11749: 10898: 10727: 10680: 10531: 10395: 6121: 6085: 4377: 4037:"All eternal relationships are voluntary. We will not be forced into anything eternally" (39:32). 3051: 1245: 1074:

was imprisoned for continuing to cohabit with wives that he married before the 1862 Morrill Act.

989: 862: 427: 190: 2521:

Mary also whom Jesus loved, must have been highly unbecoming and improper to say the best of it.

2372: 1368:

A man who is sealed to a woman but later divorced must apply for a "sealing clearance" from the

12133: 11936: 11693: 11282: 10925: 10566: 10472: 10432: 8552: 5440: 3098: 1667: 1420:, described various cases where some wives in polygamous marriages were unhappy with polygamy. 1353: 1101: 1083: 557: 513: 202: 4982: 4003: 2508:"Man the Head of the Woman – Kingdom of God – The Seed of Christ – Polygamy – Society in Utah" 2446: 2401: 601:

Some who practiced polygamy defended it as a religious practice that was taught in the Bible.

12414: 12121: 11966: 11901: 11878: 11858: 11521: 11362: 11137: 11068: 10720: 10673: 9404: 8912: 7532: 7499: 7174: 6995: 4026: 3932: 3869: 3835: 3815: 2289:

The Mormon question : polygamy and constitutional conflict in nineteenth-century America

1984: 1294: 367: 144: 135: 5352:

The Persistence of Polygamy: from Joseph Smith's Martyrdom to the First Manifesto, 1844–1890

4983:"Part 2: Family and Interpersonal Relationships – Plural Marriage and Mormon Fundamentalism" 4769: 3016:

Moral Reconstruction: Christian Lobbyists and the Federal Legislation of Morality, 1865–1920

1356:, wherein he teaches the law of marriage with regards to the question of widows remarrying. 12036: 11981: 11831: 11723: 11600: 11186: 11127: 11004: 10974: 10811: 10658: 8330: 8323: 8029: 7759: 6321: 5966: 3952:"Why must one who is divorced be cleared by the First Presidency to go back to the temple?" 3692: 2999: 2967: 2388:

Cana of Galilee, that Mary, Martha, and others were his wives, and that he begat children.'

1416: 1237: 752: 328: 4884: 4486: 3328:

The First Fifty Years of Relief Society: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint Women's History

3322:

Derr, Jill Mulvay; Madsen, Carol Cornwall; Holbrook, Kate; Grow, Matthew J., eds. (2016).

2726: 8: 12392: 12041: 11971: 11961: 11906: 11826: 11399: 11392: 10908: 10663: 10597: 10580: 10261: 8508: 6550: 6039: 5846: 5446:

A House Full of Females: Plural Marriage and Women's Rights in Early Mormonism, 1835–1870

5317: 5254: 4702:

Sex and Sects: The Story of Mormon Polygamy, Shaker Celibacy, and Oneida Complex Marriage

4432: 4406: 4199:

A House Full of Females: Plural Marriage and Women's Rights in Early Mormonism, 1835–1870

2254:

A House Full of Females: Plural Marriage and Women's Rights in Early Mormonism, 1835–1870

1972: 1769:; the church repudiates polygamist groups and excommunicates their members if discovered 1432: 1226: 1183: 1118: 670:

Among historians, there is disagreement as to the precise number of wives Smith married.

459: 120: 6136: 5469:"New Light on an Old Hypothesis: The Ohio Origins of the Revelation on Eternal Marriage" 3774:"The Mormons . Frequently Asked Questions . Dissent/Excommunication/Controversies – PBS" 1232:

The ambiguity was ended in the General Conference of April 1904, when Smith issued the "

1156:

right of freedom of religion, practicing a religious belief that broke the law was not.

12293: 12262: 12201: 11576: 11322: 11317: 11132: 11039: 10865: 10636: 6114: 6049: 6034: 5717: 5676: 5668: 5044: 5036: 4844: 4836: 4251: 4234: 3827: 3627: 3498: 3438: 3434: 3304: 3255: 3193: 2995: 2910: 2772: 2365: 2220: 2089: 1756: 1611: 1241: 730:

LDS Church president Brigham Young had 51 wives, and 56 children by 16 of those wives.

274: 3773: 3547: 2896:"Marriage and Redemption: Mormon Polygamy in the Congressional Imagination, 1862–1887" 2862:

A foreign kingdom : Mormons and polygamy in American political culture, 1852–1890

1592:"Marriage and Redemption: Mormon Polygamy in the Congressional Imagination, 1862–1887" 12483: 12419: 12341: 12255: 12228: 11791: 11786: 11708: 11619: 11437: 11287: 11078: 11063: 10952: 10937: 10873: 10732: 10360: 9378: 8169: 8110: 7602: 6299: 5997: 5982: 5931: 5753: 5721: 5680: 5568: 5550: 5419: 5409: 5392: 5382: 5365: 5355: 5323: 5286: 5258: 5235: 5209: 5187: 5166: 5158: 5148: 5118: 5110: 5100: 5072: 5048: 4994: 4964: 4916: 4897: 4874: 4848: 4796: 4775: 4754: 4742: 4728: 4705: 4686: 4667: 4613: 4594: 4573: 4554: 4535: 4531: 4510: 4471: 4446: 4256: 4203: 4166: 4011: 3839: 3619: 3463: 3331: 3308: 3296: 3247: 3185: 3139: 3129: 3090: 3080: 3024: 2987: 2876: 2866: 2826: 2816: 2764: 2409: 2376: 2338: 2328: 2303: 2293: 2268: 2258: 2212: 2081: 1988: 1861: 1851: 1713: 1659: 1649: 1603: 1374: 1333: 1252:. Cowley retained his membership in the church, but Taylor was later excommunicated. 707: 690: 611: 10214: Membership worldwide; generally church-reported; with an occasional exception 5713: 3645: 2696: 12326: 12011: 11951: 11946: 11926: 11921: 11776: 11771: 11595: 11571: 10903: 10668: 10616: 10561: 10541: 10417: 9686: 9664: 9381:

See Temple Lot – derived denominations in addition to pair above.

8690: 7507: 7461: 7164: 6310: 6044: 5837: 5768:"Gospel Topics: Plural Marriage in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints" 5709: 5658: 5640: 5301: 5272: 5060: 5026: 5008: 4978: 4961:

Kingdom of Nauvoo: The Rise and Fall of a Religious Empire on the American Frontier

4828: 4246: 3729: 3611: 3288: 2979: 1980: 1574: 1518: 1290: 1264: 1233: 1216: 1188: 1113: 1093: 1062: 794: 756: 734: 699: 686: 671: 463: 448: 172: 124: 84: 5842:"How An 1843 Revelation on Polygamy Poses A Serious Challenge to Modern Mormonism" 3600:"Barbarians within the Gates: Congressional Debates on Mormon Polygamy, 1850–1879" 12321: 12223: 12211: 11654: 11354: 11213: 11034: 10833: 10816: 10747: 10487: 10427: 10350: 7680: 7511: 7160: 6293:

17.0 million (2022), about 98–99% of Latter Day Saint movement – Utah-based

5746: 5546: 5450: 5432:

A Foreign Kingdom: Mormons and Polygamy in American Political Culture, 1852–1890.

5313: 5282: 5276: 5144: 5134: 5096: 5086: 5068: 4943: 4935: 4750: 4663: 4525: 4502: 4436: 4411:"The Odyssey of a Latter-day Prophet: Wilford Woodruff and the Manifesto of 1890" 4273: 3485:"The Odyssey of a Latter-day Prophet: Wilford Woodruff and the Manifesto of 1890" 3453: 3428: 3064: 1707: 1509:

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and politics in the United States

1447: 1280: 1269: 1222: 816: 808: 781: 679: 675: 627: 581: 467: 456: 431: 253: 235: 6080: 5495:"The 'Leading Sisters': A Female Hierarchy in Nineteenth Century Mormon Society" 3571: 2983: 2895: 503:

secretly initiated a practice of religious polygamy among select members of the

466:", calling for all polygamous marriages in the church to cease, and established 12357: 12331: 12316: 12278: 12238: 12046: 11796: 11756: 11666: 11372: 11235: 11176: 11115: 10984: 10784: 10774: 10467: 10452: 10355: 8924: 8762: 8726: 7974: 7904: 5921: 5518:"Plurality, Patriarchy, and the Priestess: Zina D. H. Young's Nauvoo Marriages" 4987:

Fundamentalisms and Society: Reclaiming the Sciences, the Family, and Education

4913:

Imperial Zions: Religion, Race, and Family in the American West and the Pacific

1337: 1203: 1177: 1152:. The Court said that while holding a religious belief was protected under the 1071: 1036: 949:

passed ten years after the church publicly announced the practice of polygamy.

826: 638:—as further evidence in defense of polygamy. In the next two years the apostle 635: 452: 423: 116: 6556:

252,000 (2019), about 1–2% of Latter Day Saint movement – Missouri-based

4792:

Modern Polygamy and Mormon Fundamentalism: The Generations After the Manifesto

4235:"Nuptiality Measures for the White Population of the United States, 1850–1880" 4162:

Civil Disobedience: An Encyclopedic History of Dissidence in the United States

3455:

Doing the Works of Abraham: Mormon Polygamy – Its Origin, Practice, and Demise

2342: 1275: 775: 12462: 12429: 12387: 12233: 12206: 11766: 11761: 11683: 11647: 11642: 11292: 10821: 10695: 10482: 10365: 7665: 6059: 5926: 5873: 5423: 5396: 5369: 5170: 4951: 4894:

Doing the Works of Abraham: Mormon Polygamy: Its Origin, Practice, and Demise

4378:"The lost boys, thrown out of US sect so that older men can marry more wives" 3847: 3623: 3300: 3276: 3251: 3189: 2991: 2880: 2768: 2272: 2216: 2085: 1865: 1805: 1607: 548: 403: 290: 100: 11466: 5406:

Modern Polygamy in the United States: Historical, Cultural, and Legal Issues

5122: 4683:

The Persistence of Polygamy: Joseph Smith and the Origins of Mormon Polygamy

4570:

The Persistence of Polygamy: Joseph Smith and the Origins of Mormon Polygamy

4551:

The Persistence of Polygamy: Joseph Smith and the Origins of Mormon Polygamy

3143: 3094: 2830: 2307: 1663: 1096:, imprisoned under the Edmunds–Tucker Act, at the Utah Penitentiary in 1889. 998:

On January 6, 1879, the Supreme Court upheld the Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act in

12434: 12382: 12362: 12250: 11781: 11744: 11164: 10883: 10390: 10375: 9544: 7489: 5956: 5946: 5736: 5632: 5609: 5586: 5573:"Single Men in a Polygamous Society: Male Marriage Patterns in Manti, Utah" 5531: 5508: 5482: 4653: 4645: 4627: 4424: 4260: 2322: 1524: 1473:

are often driven out so as not to compete with high-ranked polygamous men.

1452: 500: 387: 72: 5740: 3292: 2860: 2252: 1845: 1775: 422:

of 1857 and 1858, given Republican attempts to paint Democratic president

12186: 11387: 10893: 10626: 10585: 7832: 5560: 5126: 4507:

The History of the Saints : Or, an Exposé of Joe Smith and Mormonism

3724: 3615: 3174:"The Judicial Campaign against Polygamy and the Enduring Legal Questions" 3123: 2810: 2287: 1066: 1056: 703: 622: 399: 198: 5672: 5251:

The Freedom to Do God's Will: Religious Fundamentalism and Social Change

5040: 4840: 3631: 3599: 3502: 3484: 3260: 3235: 3197: 3173: 2914: 2776: 2752: 2224: 2200: 2093: 2069: 1615: 1591: 1088: 12196: 11208: 10260:

Members consider themselves as remaining adherents of the (historical)

9691: 9670: 9409: 5350:

Bringhurst, Newell G.; Foster, Craig L.; Hardy, B Carmon, eds. (2013).

1044: 1026: 876: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 830: 639: 194: 7480:

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the Kingdom of God

4747:

An American Prophet's Record: The Diaries and Journals of Joseph Smith

4438:

Mormonism in Transition: A History of the Latter-day Saints, 1890–1930

1304: 1301:(also referred to as the FLDS Church) continues to practice polygamy. 1164:

was the Supreme Court's first case in which a party used the right of

12181: 11614: 11511: 11169: 11044: 10248: 8511:

See Restoration branches movement groupings in addition to one above.

5941: 5936: 5663: 5644: 5297:

Volume 5 includes journals from January 1, 1857 to December 31, 1861.

5031: 4832: 4467: 544: 176: 6138:

Current denominations or sub-groups in the Latter Day Saint movement

5827: 5619:"'Between Two Fires': Women on the 'Underground' of Mormon Polygamy" 2070:"'He Had No Other Wife but Me': Emma Hale Smith and Mormon Polygamy" 851: 811:

was a member of the church and close friend of Joseph Smith who was

11581: 10437: 10329: 9730:

later joined by five other former Temple Lot congregations by 1941.

8909:

About 5,000–10,000 participants (2017). Organized 2013 worldwide by

7754:

Righteous Branch of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

6075: 5961: 5951: 3832:"Mormon" Doctrine Plain and Simple, or Leaves from the Tree of Life 1973:"Gender, Marriage, and Sexual Purity in American Religious History" 1317: 977: 967: 822:

The History of the Saints: Or, An Exposé of Joe Smith and Mormonism

604: 419: 371: 30: 29:"Plural marriage" redirects here. For the generalized concept, see 5162: 1363: 1229:

made it clear that polygamy had not been completely extinguished.

12311: 10878: 8105:

True and Living Church of Jesus Christ of Saints of the Last Days

1323: 5114: 1221:

It was not until 1904, under the leadership of church president

800: 7464:

See fundamentalist denominations in addition to the pair above.

5916: 5862: 3706:

continued to cohabit until their deaths in the 1940s and 1950s.

3048:

The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Political and Legal History

2815:. Valeen Tippetts Avery (1st ed.). Doubleday. p. 98. 1792:

Polygamy: Latter-day Saints and the Practice of Plural Marriage

654: 631: 8164:

The Church of the Firstborn and the General Assembly of Heaven

5516:

Bradley, Martha Sonntag; Woodward, Mary Brown Firmage (1994).

2753:"'A Man of God and a Good Kind Father': Brigham Young at Home" 2559:"Polygamy: What Latter-day Saints Really Believe | LDS.org.ph" 1380: 1299:

The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

12409: 11637: 10283: 5814:"Gospel Topics: The Manifesto and the End of Plural Marriage" 4233:

Hacker, J. David; Hilde, Libra; Jones, James Holland (2010).

2644: 12378:

Criticism of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

3792:"Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints" 682:

33 (plus eight "possible wives"), and Stewart Davenport 37.

12398:

Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri

11405:

Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri

5801:"Gospel Topics: Plural Marriage and Families in Early Utah" 4915:. Studies in Pacific Worlds. University of Nebraska Press. 2697:"Mormon church polygamy: Joseph Smith 'had up to 40 wives'" 1514:

Marriage in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

1423: 1409: 1276:

Polygamy in other churches in the Latter Day Saint movement

841: 7298:

Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

5013:"LDS Church Authority and New Plural Marriages, 1890–1904" 4632:"Fanny Alger Smith Custer, Mormonism's First Plural Wife?" 3353:"How Utah Women Gained the Right to Vote in 1870 (Part 2)" 1499:

Current state of polygamy in the Latter Day Saint movement

1311:

Current state of polygamy in the Latter Day Saint movement

476:

Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

12217:

Cunning folk traditions and the Latter Day Saint movement

6836:

19,029 members (Dec. 31, 2012) – Pennsylvania-based

5140:

Nauvoo Polygamy: "...but we called it celestial marriage"

720:

List of Latter Day Saint practitioners of plural marriage

3403:"Chapter Thirty-Three: A Decade of Persecution, 1877–87" 1971:

Dowland, Seth (September 26, 2017). Barton, John (ed.).

1822:"Mexico killing highlights confusion over Mormon groups" 737:

had 43 wives, and had 65 children by 17 of those wives.

10262:

Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

9977:

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)

8584:

Restoration Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

5781:"Gospel Topics: Plural marriage in Kirtland and Nauvoo" 4487:"History of Mormonism: An Open Letter to Brigham Young" 2371:(1st ed.). Henry Holt & Company, Inc. p. 7303:

approximately 10,000 members (2011) – Utah-based

7179:

presided 1918–1928 / 1928–1934

5796: – about the beginnings of polygamy in the church 4659:

In Sacred Loneliness: The Plural Wives of Joseph Smith

3572:

Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World Affairs.

3321: 2649: 2647: 7150:

approximately 10,000 members (1998)– Utah-based

5349: 4685:. Vol. 1. John Whitmer Books. pp. 184–232. 2406:

Dynasty of the Holy Grail: Mormonism's Holy Bloodline

587: 5377:

Bringhurst, Newell G.; Hamer, John C., eds. (2007).

1480: 779:

A caricature of Brigham Young's wives, published in

8547:

Remnant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

5092:

Intimate Chronicle: The Journals of William Clayton

4572:. Vol. 1. John Whitmer Books. pp. 59–86. 4553:. Vol. 1. John Whitmer Books. pp. 14–58. 4012:

Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship

3324:"Minutes of 'Ladies Mass Meeting,' January 6, 1870" 1782: 1375:

Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship

1305:

Modern plural marriage theory within the LDS Church

438:upheld the constitutionality of the Morrill Act in 5825: 4103:"It's Official: Mormon Founder Had Up to 40 Wives" 3426: 2364: 1171: 1124: 836: 413:Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, the 6989:over 12,000 members (1998) – Missouri-based 5404:Jacobson, Cardell K.; Burton, Lara, eds. (2011). 5379:Scattering of the Saints: Schism within Mormonism 4985:. In Marty, Martin E.; Appleby, R. Scott (eds.). 4721:Mormon Polygamous Families: Life in the Principle 4527:A Companion to the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 3818:(Salt Lake City, Utah: LDS Church, 2010) § 3.6.1. 3117: 3115: 2171: 2169: 2167: 1007: 645: 12460: 11854:Christian fellowships of "the Remnants" movement 10125:"one branch" (as of 2023) – Missouri-based 5836: 5822: – about the gradual ending of LDS polygamy 4232: 3427:Dickinson, Ellen E.; Spaulding, Solomon (1885). 3046:, Donald T. Critchlow and Philip R. VanderMeer, 2362: 1441: 605:Teachings on the multiple wives of God and Jesus 519: 11815:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 10332:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 10284:Cutlerite.org. N.D. Accessed December 15, 2023. 7675:Church of the Firstborn of the Fulness of Times 7597:Church of Jesus Christ (Original Doctrine) Inc. 6288:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 5515: 5434:Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2013. 5376: 3938:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 3691:. Utah State Historical Society. Archived from 3548:"Reynolds v. United States, 98 U.S. 145 (1878)" 3019:. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 2667:"The Prophet Joseph Smith and His Plural Wives" 2074:The John Whitmer Historical Association Journal 1364:Multiple sealings when marriages end in divorce 1202:While many church leaders in 1890 regarded the 983: 376:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 303:Timeline of civil marriage in the United States 5903: 5403: 5319:Wife No. 19, or the Story of a Life in Bondage 4910: 4866:Solemn Covenant: The Mormon Polygamous Passage 3112: 2164: 2015: 1966: 1914: 1324:Multiple sealings when a prior spouse has died 685:It is unclear how many of the wives Smith had 11694:Doctrine and Covenants (Book of Commandments) 11610:Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite) history 11496: 11482: 10315: 9863:(III.) Minuscule, founded in the 19th century 9364: 8928:(excommunicated from LDS Church under Monson) 8494: 7447: 6122: 5889: 5596:"Ultimate Taboos: Incest and Mormon Polygamy" 3213:"Western Reconstruction and Women's Suffrage" 1819: 1776:"Mormons seek distance from polygamous sects" 952: 713: 336: 2665:Anderson, Richard Lloyd; Faulring, Scott H. 2664: 2587:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRemini2002 ( 2292:. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 98. 1631: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1404: 655:Polygamous marriages of early church leaders 362:by Latter-day Saints in the 19th century or 12373:Bibliography of books critical of Mormonism 11886:List of Reorganized Restorationist churches 9205:7,310 members (2013) – Missouri-based 8915:and neo-"Reorganized Latter Day Saint" and 5645:"Plural Marriage and Mormon fundamentalism" 4004:"Abide #19: Doctrine and Covenants 129-132" 2727:"DNA tests rule out 2 as Smith descendants" 2106: 2043:The Mormons and the Law: The Polygamy Cases 1843: 1381:Proxy sealings where both spouses have died 543:Polygamy was taught as being essential for 528: 11489: 11475: 10322: 10308: 9982:300 members (1998) – Wisconsin-based 9371: 9357: 8501: 8487: 7454: 7440: 6129: 6115: 5896: 5882: 4567: 4132:"Polygamy, Brigham Young and His 55 Wives" 2055: 1504:Criticism of the Latter Day Saint movement 1077: 566: 343: 329: 7827:Church of Jesus Christ in Solemn Assembly 6831:The Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite) 5742:The Four Major Periods of Mormon Polygamy 5662: 5181: 5030: 4699: 4431: 4405: 4250: 4158: 4100: 4001: 3482: 3350: 3259: 3121: 2929:"Republicans and The Relics of Barbarism" 2720: 2718: 2638: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2198: 1622: 936:Learn how and when to remove this message 525:others, he had no sexual relations with. 10701:Black temple and priesthood restrictions 8331:Joint Conference of Restoration Branches 6984:Church of Christ With the Elijah Message 5312: 5271: 5248: 4741: 4165:(1st ed.). Rootledge. p. 220. 3816:Handbook 1: Stake Presidents and Bishops 3522: 1977:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion 1431: 1424:A means for immoral sexual gratification 1410:Instances of unhappy polygamous marriage 1279: 1210: 1087: 842:U.S. government actions against polygamy 774: 5735: 5538: 5489: 5463: 5300: 5184:Tell it All: A Woman's Life in Polygamy 5055:from the original on November 10, 2021. 4942: 4929: 4795:. John Whitmer Historical Association. 4680: 4652: 4626: 4607: 4586: 4548: 4501: 4363: 4351: 4339: 4327: 4315: 4303: 4291: 4101:Goodstein, Laurie (November 10, 2014). 3881: 3879: 3351:Kitterman, Katherine (March 16, 2020). 3236:"The Legislative Antipolygamy Campaign" 3217:William and Mary Bill of Rights Journal 3211:Toler, Lorianne Updike (October 2019). 3171: 2968:"Sexual Slander and Polygamy in Nauvoo" 2653: 2626: 2399: 2040: 2007: 1970: 1962: 1890: 1770: 740: 695:Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation 14: 12461: 8757:Church of Jesus Christ (Zion's Branch) 8619:Minuscule, founded in the 20th century 6697:(II.) With membership in the thousands 5776: – provides a historical overview 5567: 5222: 5200: 5065:The Mormon Hierarchy: Origins of Power 4523: 4459: 4375: 4195: 4129: 4088: 4076: 4064: 3717: 3646:"The Mormons – Special Features – PBS" 3534: 3012: 2965: 2894:Phipps, Kelly Elizabeth (April 2009). 2893: 2858: 2808: 2750: 2715: 2582: 2349: 2285: 2250: 1985:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.432 1788: 1589: 770: 596: 11699:Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible 11470: 10303: 10154: 10118: 10116: 10114: 10112: 10110: 10100: 10098: 10096: 10094: 10092: 10090: 10088: 10086: 10084: 10082: 10080: 10078: 10076: 10074: 10072: 10070: 10068: 10066: 10064: 10062: 10060: 10058: 10056: 10011: 9975: 9973: 9971: 9969: 9967: 9961: 9955: 9953: 9951: 9949: 9947: 9945: 9943: 9941: 9939: 9937: 9935: 9933: 9931: 9929: 9927: 9925: 9923: 9921: 9919: 9917: 9915: 9913: 9911: 9901: 9899: 9897: 9895: 9893: 9891: 9889: 9887: 9885: 9883: 9881: 9879: 9877: 9875: 9873: 9871: 9859: 9857: 9855: 9853: 9851: 9841: 9839: 9837: 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7250: 7248: 7242: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7212: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7198: 7155: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7013: 6994: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6962: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6871: 6860: 6841: 6829: 6827: 6825: 6823: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6795: 6793: 6787: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6717: 6711: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6630: 6591: 6572: 6561: 6549: 6547: 6545: 6543: 6521: 6512: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6344: 6331: 6320: 6309: 6298: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6189: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6110: 5877: 5701:Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 5687: 5650:Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 5639: 5616: 5593: 5133: 5085: 5059: 5018:Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 5007: 4977: 4891: 4862: 4809: 4788: 4718: 4484: 4279:Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 3720:"Teens defend polygamy at Utah rally" 3682: 3662: 3597: 3451: 3274: 3210: 3167: 3165: 3156: 2953: 2854: 2852: 2843: 2724: 2614: 2602: 2470: 2444: 2432: 2408:. Cedar Fort, Inc. pp. 247–259. 2246: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2175: 2158: 2146: 2134: 2122: 2067: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2024: 1950: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1701: 1635: 961: 12284:Latter Day Saints in popular culture 9080:2,000 members (1988); Missouri-based 8685:Church of Jesus Christ Restored 1830 8528:Smaller, founded in the 20th century 7899:Church of the New Covenant in Christ 4958: 4767: 4610:Mormonism: A Very Short Introduction 4130:Turner, John G. (October 27, 2012). 3925: 3902:"38. Church Policies and Guidelines" 3876: 3718:Dobner, Jennifer (August 20, 2006). 3452:Hardy, B. Carmon (August 30, 2017). 3233: 3063: 2505: 2320: 2110: 2011: 1938: 1926: 1902: 1878: 1585: 1583: 874:adding citations to reliable sources 845: 700:Zina Diantha Huntington Jacobs Smith 12474:Discrimination in the United States 12022:Spectrums of orthodoxy and practice 11328:List of Book of Mormon translations 11298:Truth & Transparency Foundation 11202:Utah Property Management Associates 10770:spectrums of orthodoxy and practice 8911:adherents of a self-subscribed neo- 8588:Organized by: Several RLDS entities 6208:— 5457: 3766: 3275:Prior, David (September 10, 2010). 3125:Brigham Young : American Moses 2789: 2725:Moore, Carrie (November 10, 2007). 1820:Brady McCombs (November 12, 2019). 1050: 491:Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy 81:Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy 24: 12161:List of prophecies of Joseph Smith 10120:Church of Jesus Christ (Cutlerite) 5338: 4008:Abide: A Maxwell Institute Podcast 4002:Stuart, Joseph; Johnson, Janiece. 3395: 3330:. Church Historian's Press. 3.12. 3162: 2849: 2445:Grant, Jedediah (August 7, 1853). 2363:Schelling Durham, Michael (1997). 2231: 2181: 2021: 2001: 1832: 1691:“The History of The Supreme Court” 1020: 745: 614:—who later become a member of the 588:Morality and preventing temptation 460:disavowed polygamy before Congress 436:Supreme Court of the United States 242:Late Corp. of the LDS Church v. US 25: 12500: 12139:Historicity of the Book of Mormon 11517:Mormonism and Nicene Christianity 11378:Mormonism and Nicene Christianity 8653:Church of Jesus Christ (Toneyite) 7683:– Several hundred adherents 5855: 4590:Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling 3975: 3926:Oaks, Dallin H. (November 2019). 3054:, 2012; Volume 1, pp. 47–51, 154. 1850:(2nd ed.). Signature Books. 1580: 109:Late-19th century Mormon polygamy 12425:Temple architecture (LDS Church) 12090:Black people and early Mormonism 11689:Criticism of Mormon sacred texts 11448: 11436: 11425: 11424: 10277: 10254: 10241: 10228: 9723: 5861: 5539:Bradley, Martha Sonntag (2000). 5354:. Volume 2. John Whitmer Books. 5275:(1984). Kenney, Scott G. (ed.). 4896:. University of Oklahoma Press. 4704:. University of Virginia Press. 4509:. University of Illinois Press. 4376:Borger, Julian (June 14, 2005). 4369: 4357: 4345: 4333: 4321: 4309: 4297: 4285: 4267: 4226: 4196:Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher (2017). 4189: 4152: 4123: 4094: 4082: 4070: 4058: 4048:"Help Center — FamilySearch.org" 3982:By Common Consent, a Mormon Blog 3852:Deseret News 1974 Church Almanac 3240:Brigham Young University Studies 3178:Brigham Young University Studies 2865:. University of Illinois Press. 2757:Brigham Young University Studies 2286:Gordon, Sarah Barringer (2002). 2251:Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher (2017). 2201:"Early Mormon Polygamy Defenses" 1844:Van Wagoner, Richard S. (1989). 1590:Phipps, Kelly Elizabeth (2009). 1548: 1491:Latter Day Saint movement portal 1483: 1463: 976:and federal troops arrived (see 850: 415:LDS Church and the United States 312: 48: 11449: 11148:Deseret News Publishing Company 5714:10.5406/dialjmormthou.49.4.0087 5617:James, Kimberly Jensen (1981). 5206:The Changing World of Mormonism 4911:Hendrix-Komoto, Amanda (2022). 4608:Bushman, Richard Lyman (2008). 4587:Bushman, Richard Lyman (2005). 4239:The Journal of Southern History 4040: 3995: 3969: 3944: 3919: 3894: 3888:Church Handbook of Instructions 3857: 3821: 3809: 3784: 3748: 3711: 3676: 3667: 3656: 3638: 3591: 3565: 3540: 3528: 3516: 3476: 3445: 3420: 3370: 3344: 3315: 3268: 3227: 3204: 3150: 3071:, in Powell, Allan Kent (ed.), 3057: 3037: 3006: 2959: 2947: 2921: 2887: 2837: 2802: 2783: 2744: 2689: 2658: 2632: 2620: 2608: 2596: 2576: 2551: 2526: 2499: 2464: 2438: 2426: 2393: 2321:Nash, Brittany Chapman (2021). 2314: 2279: 2152: 2140: 2128: 2116: 2100: 2061: 2049: 1956: 1944: 1932: 1920: 1908: 1896: 1884: 1872: 1813: 1640:, in Powell, Allan Kent (ed.), 1538: 1172:1890 Manifesto banning polygamy 861:needs additional citations for 837:Church officially ends polygamy 829:, encouraged by its president, 659: 12289:Portrayal of Mormons in comics 12244:Association for Mormon Letters 11123:Deseret Management Corporation 10219: 10210: 7668:– Current status unknown 5809: – about polygamy in Utah 5228:Mormonism – Shadow or Reality? 4989:. The Fundamentalism Project. 4892:Hardy, B. Carmon, ed. (2007). 4159:Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2009). 3122:Arrington, Leonard J. (1985). 2812:Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith 2045:. The University of Wisconsin. 1799: 1748: 1737: 1695: 1681: 1568: 1035:. The Poland Act, named after 1008:Wade, Cragin, and Cullom Bills 646:Modern teachings of the church 374:) was practiced by leaders of 13: 1: 12489:Polygamy in the United States 11383:Relationship to U.S. politics 10970:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles 9452:Church of Christ (Temple Lot) 9200:Church of Christ (Temple Lot) 9075:Church of Christ (Fettingite) 8341:(2010) – Missouri-based 7977:– approx. 2,000 members 7514:– approx. 1,500 members 5322:. Kensinger Publishing, LLC. 4768:Gage, Matilda Joslyn (1972). 4460:Andrus, Hyrum Leslie (1973). 4398: 3598:Smith, Stephen Eliot (2009). 3483:Alexander, Thomas G. (1991). 2471:Pratt, Orson (October 1853). 1704:"Manifesto (Plural Marriage)" 1442:Underage polygamous marriages 1340:are examples of such a case. 1248:, who both resigned from the 974:James Buchanan administration 726:List of Brigham Young's wives 702:), and Orrison Smith (son of 520:Types of polygamous marriages 396:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles 279:Freedom of religion in the US 7762:– approx. 100 members 6198: 6096:Terminology within polyamory 5829:Lifting the Veil of Polygamy 5306:The Life of Heber C. Kimball 4930:Hirshon, Stanley P. (1969). 4871:University of Illinois Press 4443:University of Illinois Press 3978:"Clearance vs. Cancellation" 3578:berkleycenter.georgetown.edu 3460:University of Oklahoma Press 2534:"Lesson 20: Plural Marriage" 2199:Whittaker, David J. (1984). 1757:"Style Guide – LDS Newsroom" 1712:, University of Utah Press, 1562: 984:1862 Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act 785:following his death in 1877. 666:List of Joseph Smith's wives 575: 538: 319:Latter Day Saints portal 259:List of polygamy court cases 7: 11874:Latter Day Church of Christ 11714:Book of the Law of the Lord 11591:Community of Christ history 9539:Church of Christ (Restored) 8656:Organized by: Forrest Toney 8555:– 1,000–2,000 members 8113:– approx. 400 members 7969:Latter Day Church of Christ 7605:– approx. 700 members 6847:presided 2018–present 6567:presided 2005–present 6304:presided 2018–present 5826:Main Street Church (2007), 5608:(1): 93–113. Archived from 5585:(1): 89–112. Archived from 5530:(1): 84–118. Archived from 5408:. Oxford University Press. 4991:University of Chicago Press 4700:Davenport, Stewart (2022). 4612:. Oxford University Press. 4485:Argus (September 9, 1871). 3976:C, Angela (June 26, 2019). 3956:www.churchofjesuschrist.org 3906:www.churchofjesuschrist.org 3796:Southern Poverty Law Center 3757:Journal of Church and State 3604:Journal of Church and State 3574:"Reynolds v. United States" 3407:www.churchofjesuschrist.org 3000:10.5406/jmormhist.44.3.0001 2984:10.5406/jmormhist.44.3.0001 2809:Newell, Linda King (1984). 2538:www.churchofjesuschrist.org 1476: 1320:if they are also deceased. 1041:US House of Representatives 1033:43rd United States Congress 533: 10: 12505: 11368:Mormon History Association 11158:Beneficial Financial Group 8905:Fellowships of the Remnant 5904:Close plural relationships 5491:Beecher, Maureen Ursenbach 5278:Wilford Woodruff's Journal 4959:Park, Benjamin E. (2020). 4491:The Daily Corinne Reporter 4031:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 3172:Firmage, Edwin B. (1987). 3013:Foster, Gaines M. (2002). 2859:Talbot, Christine (2013). 2563:ph.churchofjesuschrist.org 2506:Hyde, Orson (March 1857). 1847:Mormon polygamy: A History 1702:Lyman, Edward Leo (1994), 1308: 1214: 1199:and unanimously approved. 1175: 1135: 1081: 1054: 1024: 987: 965: 953:Anti-polygamy Bill of 1854 723: 717: 714:Other early church leaders 663: 488: 55:A Mormon "Saint" and Wives 28: 12443: 12350: 12304: 12271: 12174: 12055: 11894: 11869:Apostolic United Brethren 11805: 11737: 11728:Fettingites and offshoots 11630: 11562:History of the LDS Church 11535: 11527:Teachings of Joseph Smith 11504: 11498:Latter Day Saint movement 11443:Latter Day Saint Movement 11420: 11306: 11224: 11192:Perpetual Emigration Fund 11143:Temple Square Hospitality 11091:Church Educational System 11053: 11013: 10936: 10861:Latter-day Saints Channel 10793: 10592:For the Strength of Youth 10513: 10451: 10339: 10193: 10191: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10183: 10181: 10179: 10177: 10175: 10173: 10171: 10169: 10165: 10152: 10150: 10148: 10146: 10144: 10142: 10140: 10138: 10136: 10134: 10132: 10130: 10128: 10104: 10102: 10050: 10048: 10046: 10044: 10042: 10040: 10038: 10036: 10034: 10032: 10030: 10028: 10026: 10022: 10009: 10007: 10005: 10003: 10001: 9999: 9997: 9995: 9993: 9991: 9989: 9987: 9985: 9959: 9957: 9905: 9903: 9845: 9843: 9791: 9789: 9787: 9785: 9781: 9779: 9755: 9751: 9749: 9747: 9745: 9710: 9708: 9704: 9675: 9647: 9645: 9641: 9639: 9637: 9633: 9603: 9601: 9573: 9571: 9565: 9563: 9557: 9553: 9551: 9533: 9507: 9505: 9499: 9497: 9483: 9481: 9471: 9469: 9467: 9465: 9457: 9444: 9431: 9426:Church of Christ with the 9418: 9416: 9388: 9333: 9331: 9307: 9305: 9277: 9275: 9273: 9271: 9269: 9267: 9265: 9263: 9257: 9255: 9253: 9251: 9247: 9234: 9232: 9230: 9228: 9226: 9224: 9222: 9220: 9214: 9212: 9210: 9208: 9184: 9182: 9158: 9156: 9128: 9124: 9122: 9098: 9059: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9051: 9049: 9041: 9039: 9021: 9017: 9015: 9013: 9011: 9009: 9007: 8983: 8981: 8979: 8977: 8975: 8973: 8969: 8967: 8949: 8947: 8945: 8941: 8939: 8937: 8935: 8933: 8931: 8889: 8887: 8869: 8867: 8865: 8863: 8831: 8827: 8825: 8807: 8805: 8803: 8801: 8791: 8787: 8769: 8749: 8747: 8733: 8713: 8711: 8697: 8677: 8675: 8661: 8648: 8642: 8638: 8626: 8624: 8610: 8608: 8594: 8576: 8574: 8560: 8518: 8463: 8461: 8459: 8453: 8451: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8427: 8425: 8421: 8419: 8417: 8413: 8391: 8387: 8385: 8367: 8365: 8363: 8361: 8359: 8357: 8349: 8345: 8308: 8306: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8282: 8280: 8278: 8248: 8246: 8242: 8240: 8222: 8220: 8218: 8216: 8214: 8212: 8206: 8202: 8200: 8184: 8178: 8174: 8148: 8146: 8124: 8120: 8116: 8089: 8087: 8067: 8065: 8063: 8061: 8055: 8051: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8036: 8034: 8000: 7998: 7996: 7994: 7990: 7986: 7984: 7982: 7980: 7953: 7951: 7921: 7919: 7911: 7883: 7881: 7873: 7871: 7849: 7847: 7839: 7811: 7809: 7801: 7799: 7777: 7775: 7767: 7738: 7736: 7728: 7726: 7702: 7698: 7686: 7671: 7660:Church of the Lamb of God 7652: 7650: 7620: 7618: 7610: 7581: 7579: 7571: 7569: 7551: 7541: 7537: 7527: 7517: 7495: 7471: 7416: 7414: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7390: 7388: 7386: 7380: 7378: 7354: 7352: 7348: 7346: 7328: 7326: 7324: 7322: 7320: 7318: 7312: 7308: 7306: 7282: 7280: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7256: 7254: 7252: 7246: 7244: 7220: 7216: 7214: 7196: 7194: 7192: 7190: 7188: 7186: 7184: 7153: 7145:Apostolic United Brethren 7129: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7119: 7117: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7105: 7103: 7085: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7075: 7073: 7069: 7067: 7065: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7031: 7029: 7011: 7007: 7005: 7003: 6992: 6974: 6972: 6966: 6960: 6958: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6906: 6904: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6882: 6869: 6858: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6839: 6821: 6819: 6813: 6811: 6791: 6789: 6785: 6783: 6761: 6759: 6753: 6745: 6743: 6727: 6723: 6715: 6713: 6685: 6683: 6677: 6675: 6659: 6657: 6649: 6647: 6628: 6626: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6606: 6602: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6570: 6559: 6541: 6539: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6508: 6492: 6488: 6486: 6484: 6458: 6456: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6416: 6414: 6398: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6358: 6348: 6342: 6329: 6318: 6307: 6296: 6144: 6068: 6006: 5993:Polygamy in North America 5975: 5909: 5624:Journal of Mormon History 5601:Journal of Mormon History 5594:Embry, Jessie L. (1992). 5578:Journal of Mormon History 5523:Journal of Mormon History 5500:Journal of Mormon History 5474:Journal of Mormon History 5224:Tanner, Jerald and Sandra 5202:Tanner, Jerald and Sandra 5182:Stenhouse, Fanny (1875). 4944:Ostling, Richard and Joan 4863:Hardy, B. Carmon (1992). 4820:Utah Historical Quarterly 4810:Hardy, B. Carmon (2005). 4719:Embry, Jessie L. (1987). 4637:Journal of Mormon History 4423:: 169–206. Archived from 4416:Journal of Mormon History 3685:"The History of Polygamy" 3683:Embry, Jessie L. (1994). 3490:Journal of Mormon History 3234:Poll, Richard D. (1986). 3073:Utah History Encyclopedia 2972:Journal of Mormon History 2796:Utah History Encyclopedia 2400:Swanson, Vern G. (2013). 2324:Let's talk about polygamy 2205:Journal of Mormon History 1709:Utah History Encyclopedia 1688:Reynolds v. United States 1642:Utah History Encyclopedia 1636:Embry, Jessie L. (1994), 1405:Criticism of LDS polygamy 1149:Reynolds v. United States 1138:Reynolds v. United States 1001:Reynolds v. United States 803:The History of the Saints 497:Latter Day Saint movement 484: 472:Apostolic United Brethren 441:Reynolds v. United States 392:Latter Day Saint movement 299:Polygamy in North America 153:Current state of polygamy 113:Mormon colonies in Mexico 12448:Latter Day Saints Portal 12403:Kirtland Egyptian papers 11567:Mormon handcart pioneers 11410:Kirtland Egyptian papers 11333:Joseph Smith Translation 11197:Perpetual Education Fund 11153:Bonneville International 10532:Apostasy and restoration 10160:presided 1853–1864 10017:presided 1844–1856 9450:presided 1863–1881 9437:presided 1927–1933 9424:presided 1943–1994 9242:presided 1863–1881 9093:presided 1927–1933 7000:presided 1943–1994 6877:presided 1844–1847 6866:presided 1862–1880 6597:presided 1860–1914 6578:presided 1978–1966 6518:presided 1830–1844 6337:presided 1844–1877 6326:presided 1877–1887 6315:presided 2008–2018 5988:Polygamy in Christianity 5729: 5343: 5232:Utah Lighthouse Ministry 5186:. Kessinger Publishing. 4789:Hales, Brian C. (2007). 4725:University of Utah Press 4463:Doctrines of the Kingdom 4276:, "Nauvoo Polygamists," 3077:University of Utah Press 3075:, Salt Lake City, Utah: 2966:Dinger, John S. (2018). 2751:Jessee, Dean C. (2001). 2068:Hales, Brian C. (2017). 1646:University of Utah Press 1644:, Salt Lake City, Utah: 1531: 885:"Mormonism and polygamy" 795:Captain Howard Stansbury 529:Teachings about polygamy 434:. In 1879, however, the 295:Polygamy in Christianity 283:Legal status of polygamy 11895:Doctrines and practices 11266:Historical authenticity 8590:– 8 congregations 6086:New relationship energy 5747:Signature Books Library 5631:: 49–62. Archived from 5507:: 25–40. Archived from 5481:: 19–32. Archived from 5441:Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher 3128:(1st ed.). Knopf. 3052:Oxford University Press 2257:(1st ed.). Knopf. 2113:, pp. 67, 104–106. 1969:, p. 66. See also 1092:Polygamists, including 1078:1887 Edmunds–Tucker Act 990:Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act 567:Women's place in heaven 549:Second Coming of Christ 428:Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act 408:president of the church 191:Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act 12469:Mormonism and polygamy 11977:Melchizedek priesthood 11283:Mormon Stories Podcast 10975:Quorums of the Seventy 10706:Curses of Cain and Ham 10473:Doctrine and Covenants 10433:Mormonism and violence 10291: 9736: 9428:Elijah Message schisms 8778: 8553:Frederick Niels Larsen 8328:which have created the 8191: 8024:School of the Prophets 5868:Mormonism and polygamy 5832:(polemic exposé video) 5381:. John Whitmer Books. 4427:on September 23, 2010. 4202:. Knopf. p. 274. 3844:Doctrines of Salvation 3430:New Light on Mormonism 2792:"Kimball, Heber Chase" 2041:Linford, Orma (1965). 1744:Official Declaration 1 1438: 1285: 1097: 786: 514:Doctrine and Covenants 105:Wives of Brigham Young 57:by Charles Weitfle (c. 42:Mormonism and polygamy 12415:Mormonism and history 11967:Judaism and Mormonism 11879:Centennial Park group 11859:Mormon fundamentalism 11522:Mormon fundamentalism 11363:Mormon fundamentalism 11138:Deseret Digital Media 11111:BYU–Pathway Worldwide 11030:Statistics by country 10844:Humanitarian services 9695:less than 100 members 9515:Church of Christ with 9405:Howard Leighton-Floyd 9399:(Leighton-Floyd/Burt) 9391: 8521: 7474: 7175:Short Creek Community 7157:Mormon fundamentalism 6147: 6091:Primary and secondary 6030:List of practitioners 5635:on December 21, 2008. 5612:on December 21, 2008. 5589:on December 21, 2008. 5534:on December 21, 2008. 5511:on December 21, 2008. 5485:on December 21, 2008. 4648:on December 21, 2008. 4282:, Spring 1994, p. ix. 4052:help.familysearch.org 3836:Joseph Fielding Smith 3382:www.famous-trials.com 3293:10.1353/cwh.2010.0003 2512:Journal of Discourses 2451:Journal of Discourses 2402:"Christ and Polygamy" 1435: 1295:Mormon fundamentalist 1283: 1263:learned that apostle 1211:1904 Second Manifesto 1091: 778: 287:List of practitioners 145:Centennial Park group 136:Mormon fundamentalism 77:Wives of Joseph Smith 12154:Geographical setting 12100:Joseph Smith's views 11982:Patriarchal blessing 11932:Early views on death 11832:Restoration branches 11738:Founders and leaders 11724:The Word of the Lord 11704:Pearl of Great Price 11601:Restoration branches 11261:Geographical setting 11187:Ensign Peak Advisors 11128:Deseret Book Company 10812:Especially for Youth 10659:Baptism for the dead 10527:Apostolic succession 10498:Joseph Smith–History 10493:Joseph Smith–Matthew 10478:Pearl of Great Price 10408:LGBT Mormon timeline 10381:Good Neighbor policy 9441:(Fettingite) schisms 8324:Restoration branches 8030:Robert C. Crossfield 7760:Gerald Peterson, Sr. 5967:Relationship anarchy 5870:at Wikimedia Commons 5758:: CS1 maint: year ( 5563:on October 24, 2005. 5257:. pp. 111–142. 5255:Taylor & Francis 5177:on December 2, 2014. 5129:on December 2, 2014. 4993:. pp. 240–293. 4932:The Lion of the Lord 4534:. pp. 165–177. 4433:Alexander, Thomas G. 4407:Alexander, Thomas G. 3763::49 (2001) at p. 51. 3736:on September 2, 2006 2790:Kimball, Stanley B. 2731:Deseret Morning News 1417:In Sacred Loneliness 1394:an eternal marriage. 1250:Quorum of the Twelve 870:improve this article 801:John C. Bennett and 741:Response to polygamy 402:, at the request of 12393:Joseph Smith Papyri 12042:Women and Mormonism 11972:Law of consecration 11962:Islam and Mormonism 11942:Gifts of the Spirit 11827:Community of Christ 11550:Extermination Order 11400:Joseph Smith Papyri 10807:Cultural depictions 10604:Family Proclamation 10581:Family Home Evening 9548:approx. 450 members 8336:6,000–7,000 members 7492:– approx. 250 6551:Community of Christ 5976:History and culture 5847:Religion Dispatches 5430:Talbot, Christine. 4887:on August 31, 2005. 4644:(1). Archived from 4593:. Alfred A. Knopf. 4342:, pp. 230–231. 4136:The Huffington Post 3928:"Trust in the Lord" 3695:on November 7, 2018 3441:. pp. 182–184. 3439:Funk & Wagnalls 3101:on January 13, 2017 2903:Virginia Law Review 2703:. November 11, 2014 2016:Hendrix-Komoto 2022 1967:Hendrix-Komoto 2022 1929:, pp. 104–107. 1915:Hendrix-Komoto 2022 1828:. Associated Press. 1596:Virginia Law Review 1184:general authorities 1166:freedom of religion 771:Non-Mormon response 733:LDS Church apostle 597:Biblical precedence 593:sexual temptation. 121:Reed Smoot hearings 12294:Mormon pornography 12263:Placement marriage 12202:Mormon blogosphere 11577:Mormon Reformation 11350:FARMS organization 11323:ComeUntoChrist.org 11133:Deseret Industries 11040:Less-active Mormon 11025:Membership history 10874:Missionary service 10839:General Conference 10423:Name of the church 10413:Handcart companies 9517:the Elijah Message 9413:approx. 35 members 8913:LDS fundamentalist 8046:LDS Church schisms 7169:Council of Friends 6050:Placement marriage 6035:Celestial marriage 5569:Daynes, Kathryn M. 4743:Faulring, Scott H. 4318:, pp. 126–127 4294:, pp. 6, 606. 4107:The New York Times 4079:, pp. 204–290 4067:, pp. 226–228 3828:Charles W. Penrose 3616:10.1093/jcs/csq021 3435:Harvard University 3159:, pp. 243–244 2846:, pp. 160–161 2137:, pp. 112–113 1439: 1286: 1242:Matthias F. Cowley 1197:General Conference 1102:Edmunds–Tucker Act 1098: 1084:Edmunds–Tucker Act 1061:In February 1882, 962:1857–1858 Utah War 787: 301: • 297: • 293: • 289: • 285: • 281: • 277: • 275:Celestial marriage 257: • 251: • 245: • 239: • 233: • 227: • 221: • 203:Edmunds–Tucker Act 201: • 197: • 193: • 175: • 171: • 167: • 163: • 159: • 155: • 151: • 149:Council of Friends 147: • 143: • 123: • 119: • 115: • 111: • 107: • 103: • 83: • 79: • 75: • 12456: 12455: 12420:Reformed Egyptian 12342:Smith Family Farm 12256:Mormon folk music 12229:Mormon literature 12112:Pacific Islanders 11987:Plan of salvation 11912:Articles of Faith 11902:Adam–God doctrine 11807:LDS denominations 11792:Granville Hedrick 11787:William Bickerton 11709:Lectures on Faith 11620:William Bickerton 11555:Succession crisis 11505:Fundamental ideas 11464: 11463: 11345:FAIR organization 11288:Salamander letter 10953:Russell M. Nelson 10733:Reformed Egyptian 10716:Pacific Islanders 10557:Plan of salvation 10503:Articles of Faith 10401:succession crisis 10361:Anthon Transcript 10297: 10296: 10199: 10198: 10161: 10126: 10018: 9983: 9866: 9742: 9741: 9716: 9715: 9696: 9681:at Halley's Bluff 9673: 9549: 9529: 9455: 9448:Granville Hedrick 9442: 9429: 9414: 9383: 9243: 9238:Granville Hedrick 9206: 9094: 9081: 8929: 8923:revealed through 8784: 8783: 8777: 8776: 8765: 8729: 8693: 8657: 8622: 8589: 8556: 8531: 8513: 8343: 8342: 8338: 8337: 8197: 8196: 8190: 8189: 8172: 8170:Terrill R. Dalton 8114: 8111:James D. Harmston 8049: 8032: 7978: 7907: 7835: 7763: 7694: 7684: 7669: 7606: 7603:Winston Blackmore 7535: 7525: 7515: 7502: 7493: 7466: 7304: 7180: 7151: 7001: 6990: 6878: 6867: 6862:William Bickerton 6848: 6837: 6700: 6598: 6579: 6568: 6557: 6519: 6338: 6327: 6316: 6305: 6300:Russell M. Nelson 6294: 6205: 6104: 6103: 5998:Polygyny in Islam 5983:Combined marriage 5932:Open relationship 5866:Media related to 5641:Quinn, D. Michael 5465:Bachman, Danel W. 5302:Whitney, Orson F. 5273:Woodruff, Wilford 5154:978-1-56085-207-0 5061:Quinn, D. Michael 5009:Quinn, D. Michael 4979:Quinn, D. Michael 4970:978-1-324-09110-3 4922:978-1-4962-3346-2 4903:978-0-8061-5906-5 4858:on June 26, 2008. 4802:978-1-58958-035-0 4711:978-0-8139-4705-1 4692:978-1-934901-13-7 4619:978-0-19-531030-6 4579:978-1-934901-13-7 4560:978-1-934901-13-7 4366:, p. 231n74. 3840:Bruce R. McConkie 3689:heritage.utah.gov 3337:978-1-62972-150-7 3281:Civil War History 3030:978-0-8078-5366-5 2935:. August 30, 2004 2872:978-0-252-09535-1 2334:978-1-62972-823-0 2264:978-0-307-59490-7 1994:978-0-19-934037-8 1917:, pp. 65–66. 1893:, pp. 14–58. 1857:978-1-56085-303-9 1778:. NBC News. 2008. 1670:on April 17, 2017 1334:Russell M. Nelson 1318:vicarious sealing 1293:coined the term " 1238:church discipline 946: 945: 938: 920: 708:mitochondrial DNA 691:Latter Day Saints 612:Jedediah M. Grant 572:status as wives. 390:, founder of the 370:practitioners of 353: 352: 187:Antipolygamy laws 96:Latter-day Saints 16:(Redirected from 12496: 12327:Nauvoo, Illinois 12272:The Mormon Image 12107:Native Americans 12027:Son of perdition 12012:Second anointing 11952:Heavenly Parents 11927:Degrees of glory 11777:Joseph Smith III 11772:Wilford Woodruff 11596:Amboy Conference 11572:Mormon Battalion 11545:Church of Christ 11491: 11484: 11477: 11468: 11467: 11456: 11452: 11451: 11444: 11440: 11432: 11428: 11427: 11310: 11228: 11017: 10980:Presiding Bishop 10965:First Presidency 10940: 10921:Worship services 10904:Tabernacle Choir 10799: 10711:Native Americans 10674:Temple endowment 10669:Second anointing 10664:Marriage sealing 10617:God in Mormonism 10562:Degrees of glory 10519: 10455: 10418:Mormon Battalion 10371:Church of Christ 10343: 10333: 10324: 10317: 10310: 10301: 10300: 10286: 10281: 10269: 10258: 10252: 10245: 10239: 10236:Church of Christ 10232: 10222: 10213: 10159: 10124: 10016: 9981: 9860: 9731: 9727: 9687:Thomas B. Nerren 9684: 9679:Church of Christ 9668: 9665:Church of Israel 9542: 9524: 9519:(The Assured Way 9447: 9439:Church of Christ 9434: 9421: 9402: 9397:Church of Christ 9393: 9392: 9379: 9373: 9366: 9359: 9350: 9349: 9241: 9204: 9092: 9079: 8908: 8760: 8724: 8721:Church of Christ 8691:Nolan W. Glauner 8688: 8655: 8617: 8587: 8550: 8526: 8523: 8522: 8509: 8503: 8496: 8489: 8480: 8479: 8340: 8339: 8335: 8327: 8167: 8108: 8045: 8027: 7972: 7902: 7830: 7757: 7689: 7678: 7663: 7600: 7530: 7520: 7505: 7498: 7483: 7476: 7475: 7462: 7456: 7449: 7442: 7433: 7432: 7302: 7172: 7149: 6999: 6988: 6876: 6865: 6846: 6835: 6694: 6596: 6593:Joseph Smith III 6577: 6574:Wallace B. Smith 6566: 6563:Steven M. Veazey 6555: 6517: 6514:Joseph Smith Jr. 6336: 6325: 6314: 6311:Thomas S. Monson 6303: 6292: 6199: 6149: 6148: 6131: 6124: 6117: 6108: 6107: 6045:Spiritual wifery 5898: 5891: 5884: 5875: 5874: 5865: 5851: 5840:(May 14, 2020). 5838:Benjamin E. Park 5833: 5821: 5808: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5775: 5763: 5757: 5749: 5737:Compton, Todd M. 5725: 5697: 5684: 5666: 5664:10.2307/45226443 5636: 5613: 5590: 5564: 5559:. Archived from 5535: 5512: 5486: 5458:Journal articles 5427: 5400: 5373: 5333: 5314:Young, Ann Eliza 5309: 5296: 5268: 5245: 5219: 5197: 5178: 5173:. Archived from 5143:(2nd ed.). 5135:Smith, George D. 5130: 5125:. Archived from 5087:Smith, George D. 5082: 5056: 5034: 5032:10.2307/45225323 5004: 4974: 4955: 4939: 4926: 4907: 4888: 4883:. Archived from 4859: 4857: 4851:. Archived from 4833:10.2307/45062934 4816: 4806: 4785: 4764: 4738: 4715: 4696: 4677: 4649: 4623: 4604: 4583: 4564: 4545: 4520: 4503:Bennett, John C. 4498: 4481: 4456: 4428: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4373: 4367: 4361: 4355: 4349: 4343: 4337: 4331: 4325: 4319: 4313: 4307: 4301: 4295: 4289: 4283: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4254: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4218: 4216: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4181: 4179: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4142: 4127: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4113: 4098: 4092: 4086: 4080: 4074: 4068: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4044: 4038: 4036: 4030: 4022: 4020: 4018: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3898: 3892: 3883: 3874: 3861: 3855: 3825: 3819: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3770: 3764: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3732:. Archived from 3730:Associated Press 3715: 3709: 3708: 3702: 3700: 3680: 3674: 3671: 3665: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3544: 3538: 3532: 3526: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3378:"The Poland Act" 3374: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3357:Better Days 2020 3348: 3342: 3341: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3169: 3160: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3119: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3097:, archived from 3065:Poll, Richard D. 3061: 3055: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3010: 3004: 3003: 2963: 2957: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2900: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2856: 2847: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2722: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2662: 2656: 2651: 2642: 2636: 2630: 2629:, pp. 4–10. 2624: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2600: 2594: 2592: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2490: 2488: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2442: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2370: 2360: 2347: 2346: 2327:. Deseret Book. 2318: 2312: 2311: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2248: 2229: 2228: 2196: 2179: 2173: 2162: 2156: 2150: 2144: 2138: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2109:, p. 72n3; 2107:Van Wagoner 1989 2104: 2098: 2097: 2065: 2059: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2038: 2019: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1960: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1841: 1830: 1829: 1817: 1811: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1752: 1746: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1726:on July 31, 2024 1722:, archived from 1699: 1693: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1666:, archived from 1633: 1620: 1619: 1587: 1578: 1572: 1556: 1552: 1546: 1542: 1519:Short Creek raid 1493: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1370:First Presidency 1291:Mark E. Petersen 1265:Richard R. Lyman 1261:First Presidency 1234:Second Manifesto 1217:Second Manifesto 1193:First Presidency 1189:George Q. Cannon 1187:later edited by 1114:Wilford Woodruff 1094:George Q. Cannon 1063:George Q. Cannon 1051:1882 Edmunds Act 941: 934: 930: 927: 921: 919: 878: 854: 846: 813:disfellowshipped 757:Heber C. Kimball 735:Heber C. Kimball 687:sexual relations 672:D. Michael Quinn 616:First Presidency 505:Church of Christ 464:Second Manifesto 449:Wilford Woodruff 345: 338: 331: 317: 316: 315: 270:Related articles 173:Short Creek raid 85:Spiritual wifery 60: 52: 38: 37: 21: 12504: 12503: 12499: 12498: 12497: 12495: 12494: 12493: 12459: 12458: 12457: 12452: 12439: 12346: 12322:Mormon corridor 12300: 12267: 12224:Mormon foodways 12212:Mormon folklore 12170: 12051: 11957:Heavenly Mother 11890: 11801: 11733: 11718:Strangites only 11655:Book of Abraham 11626: 11531: 11500: 11495: 11465: 11460: 11454: 11442: 11430: 11416: 11308: 11302: 11241:Book of Abraham 11226: 11220: 11214:Deseret Ranches 11060:Congregational 11049: 11035:Mormon corridor 11015: 11009: 10938: 10932: 10797: 10795: 10789: 10748:Law of chastity 10622:Heavenly Mother 10517: 10515: 10509: 10488:Book of Abraham 10453: 10447: 10351:1838 Mormon War 10341: 10335: 10331: 10328: 10298: 10293: 10292: 10290: 10289: 10282: 10278: 10273: 10272: 10259: 10255: 10246: 10242: 10233: 10229: 10218: 10215: 10209: 10208: 10201: 10158: 10122: 10015: 9979: 9868: 9743: 9738: 9737: 9735: 9734: 9728: 9724: 9718: 9694: 9689: 9683: 9680: 9667: 9547: 9541: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9516: 9453: 9451: 9449: 9440: 9438: 9436: 9427: 9425: 9423: 9412: 9407: 9401: 9398: 9384: 9377: 9240: 9202: 9091: 9077: 8927: 8910: 8907: 8785: 8780: 8779: 8759: 8723: 8687: 8654: 8586: 8549: 8514: 8507: 8333: 8329: 8198: 8193: 8192: 8166: 8107: 8047: 8026: 7971: 7901: 7829: 7756: 7681:Joel F. LeBaron 7677: 7662: 7599: 7504: 7500:Centennial Park 7482: 7467: 7460: 7300: 7178: 7171: 7167: 7163: / 7159: 7147: 6998: 6986: 6875: 6864: 6845: 6833: 6702: 6595: 6576: 6565: 6553: 6516: 6335: 6324: 6313: 6302: 6290: 6207: 6140: 6135: 6105: 6100: 6064: 6002: 5971: 5905: 5902: 5858: 5812: 5799: 5790: 5788: 5779: 5766: 5751: 5750: 5732: 5695: 5557: 5547:Signature Books 5460: 5451:Alfred A. Knopf 5416: 5389: 5362: 5346: 5341: 5339:Further reading 5336: 5330: 5293: 5283:Signature Books 5281:. Vol. 5. 5265: 5242: 5216: 5208:. Moody Press. 5194: 5155: 5145:Signature Books 5107: 5097:Signature Books 5079: 5069:Signature Books 5011:(Spring 1985). 5001: 4971: 4936:Alfred A. Knopf 4923: 4904: 4881: 4855: 4814: 4803: 4782: 4761: 4751:Signature Books 4735: 4712: 4693: 4674: 4664:Signature Books 4620: 4601: 4580: 4561: 4542: 4517: 4478: 4470:. p. 450. 4453: 4401: 4396: 4386: 4384: 4374: 4370: 4362: 4358: 4350: 4346: 4338: 4334: 4326: 4322: 4314: 4310: 4302: 4298: 4290: 4286: 4274:George D. Smith 4272: 4268: 4231: 4227: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4194: 4190: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4157: 4153: 4140: 4138: 4128: 4124: 4111: 4109: 4099: 4095: 4087: 4083: 4075: 4071: 4063: 4059: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4024: 4023: 4016: 4014: 4000: 3996: 3986: 3984: 3974: 3970: 3960: 3958: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3924: 3920: 3910: 3908: 3900: 3899: 3895: 3884: 3877: 3873:, October 2003. 3862: 3858: 3826: 3822: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3753: 3749: 3739: 3737: 3716: 3712: 3698: 3696: 3681: 3677: 3672: 3668: 3661: 3657: 3644: 3643: 3639: 3610:(4): 587–616 . 3596: 3592: 3582: 3580: 3570: 3566: 3556: 3554: 3546: 3545: 3541: 3533: 3529: 3521: 3517: 3507: 3505: 3481: 3477: 3470: 3462:. p. 291. 3450: 3446: 3425: 3421: 3411: 3409: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3386: 3384: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3361: 3359: 3349: 3345: 3338: 3320: 3316: 3273: 3269: 3232: 3228: 3209: 3205: 3170: 3163: 3155: 3151: 3136: 3120: 3113: 3104: 3102: 3087: 3062: 3058: 3042: 3038: 3031: 3011: 3007: 2964: 2960: 2952: 2948: 2938: 2936: 2933:National Review 2927: 2926: 2922: 2898: 2892: 2888: 2873: 2857: 2850: 2842: 2838: 2823: 2807: 2803: 2788: 2784: 2749: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2723: 2716: 2706: 2704: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2680: 2678: 2677:(2). mi.byu.edu 2663: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2637: 2633: 2625: 2621: 2613: 2609: 2601: 2597: 2586: 2581: 2577: 2567: 2565: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2542: 2540: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2504: 2500: 2486: 2484: 2469: 2465: 2443: 2439: 2431: 2427: 2416: 2398: 2394: 2383: 2361: 2350: 2335: 2319: 2315: 2300: 2284: 2280: 2265: 2249: 2232: 2197: 2182: 2174: 2165: 2157: 2153: 2145: 2141: 2133: 2129: 2121: 2117: 2105: 2101: 2066: 2062: 2056:Bringhurst 2010 2054: 2050: 2039: 2022: 2010:, p. 491; 2006: 2002: 1995: 1965:, p. 491; 1961: 1957: 1949: 1945: 1937: 1933: 1925: 1921: 1913: 1909: 1901: 1897: 1889: 1885: 1877: 1873: 1858: 1842: 1833: 1818: 1814: 1804: 1800: 1787: 1783: 1774: 1773:, p. 91); 1762: 1760: 1759:. April 9, 2010 1755: 1753: 1749: 1742: 1738: 1729: 1727: 1720: 1700: 1696: 1686: 1682: 1673: 1671: 1656: 1634: 1623: 1588: 1581: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1559: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1489: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1466: 1448:George D. Smith 1444: 1426: 1412: 1407: 1386:proxy to them. 1383: 1366: 1326: 1313: 1307: 1278: 1270:law of chastity 1223:Joseph F. Smith 1219: 1213: 1180: 1174: 1154:First Amendment 1140: 1134: 1086: 1080: 1059: 1053: 1029: 1023: 1021:1874 Poland Act 1010: 992: 986: 970: 964: 955: 942: 931: 925: 922: 879: 877: 867: 855: 844: 839: 809:John C. Bennett 806: 773: 764:US Constitution 748: 746:Mormon response 743: 728: 722: 716: 680:Todd M. Compton 676:George D. Smith 668: 662: 657: 648: 628:Mary of Bethany 607: 599: 590: 582:Millennial Star 578: 569: 541: 536: 531: 522: 493: 487: 468:excommunication 457:Joseph F. Smith 432:First Amendment 360:plural marriage 349: 313: 311: 306: 305: 272: 262: 261: 254:Brown v. Buhman 248:Cleveland v. US 236:Davis v. Beason 214: 206: 205: 188: 180: 179: 165:List of leaders 138: 128: 127: 98: 88: 87: 70: 69:Early Mormonism 62: 58: 34: 23: 22: 18:Plural Marriage 15: 12: 11: 5: 12502: 12492: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12479:Mormon studies 12476: 12471: 12454: 12453: 12451: 12450: 12444: 12441: 12440: 12438: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12406: 12405: 12400: 12390: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12360: 12358:Anti-Mormonism 12354: 12352: 12348: 12347: 12345: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12332:Salt Lake City 12329: 12324: 12319: 12317:Kirtland, Ohio 12314: 12308: 12306: 12302: 12301: 12299: 12298: 12297: 12296: 12291: 12281: 12279:Mormon studies 12275: 12273: 12269: 12268: 12266: 12265: 12260: 12259: 12258: 12248: 12247: 12246: 12241: 12239:Mormon fiction 12236: 12226: 12221: 12220: 12219: 12209: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12178: 12176: 12172: 12171: 12169: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12157: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12136: 12131: 12126: 12125: 12124: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12104: 12103: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12077: 12076: 12075: 12070: 12059: 12057: 12053: 12052: 12050: 12049: 12047:Word of Wisdom 12044: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11992:Premortal life 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11898: 11896: 11892: 11891: 11889: 11888: 11883: 11882: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11835: 11834: 11824: 11823: 11822: 11811: 11809: 11803: 11802: 11800: 11799: 11797:Alpheus Cutler 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11757:Oliver Cowdery 11754: 11753: 11752: 11741: 11739: 11735: 11734: 11732: 11731: 11721: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11681: 11680: 11679: 11674: 11667:Book of Mormon 11664: 11663: 11662: 11652: 11651: 11650: 11645: 11634: 11632: 11628: 11627: 11625: 11624: 11623: 11622: 11617: 11606: 11605: 11604: 11603: 11598: 11587: 11586: 11585: 11584: 11579: 11574: 11569: 11558: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11541: 11539: 11533: 11532: 11530: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11508: 11506: 11502: 11501: 11494: 11493: 11486: 11479: 11471: 11462: 11461: 11459: 11458: 11446: 11434: 11421: 11418: 11417: 11415: 11414: 11413: 11412: 11407: 11397: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11373:Mormon studies 11370: 11365: 11360: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11314: 11312: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11279: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11246:Book of Mormon 11243: 11238: 11236:Anti-Mormonism 11232: 11230: 11222: 11221: 11219: 11218: 11217: 11216: 11206: 11205: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11179: 11177:Philanthropies 11174: 11173: 11172: 11162: 11161: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11120: 11119: 11118: 11116:Ensign College 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11088: 11087: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11057: 11055: 11051: 11050: 11048: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11021: 11019: 11011: 11010: 11008: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10985:Relief Society 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10961: 10960: 10955: 10944: 10942: 10934: 10933: 10931: 10930: 10929: 10928: 10918: 10917: 10916: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10863: 10858: 10857: 10856: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10830: 10829: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10803: 10801: 10791: 10790: 10788: 10787: 10785:Word of Wisdom 10782: 10777: 10775:Temple garment 10772: 10767: 10766: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10724: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10683: 10678: 10677: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10651: 10650: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10613: 10612: 10607: 10595: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10577: 10576: 10575: 10574: 10572:Premortal life 10569: 10564: 10554: 10549: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10523: 10521: 10511: 10510: 10508: 10507: 10506: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10475: 10470: 10468:Book of Mormon 10465: 10459: 10457: 10449: 10448: 10446: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10404: 10403: 10398: 10388: 10386:Historic sites 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10356:1890 Manifesto 10353: 10347: 10345: 10337: 10336: 10327: 10326: 10319: 10312: 10304: 10295: 10294: 10288: 10287: 10275: 10274: 10271: 10270: 10253: 10240: 10234:Organized the 10226: 10225: 10217: 10216: 10204: 10203: 10202: 10197: 10196: 10194: 10192: 10190: 10188: 10186: 10184: 10182: 10180: 10178: 10176: 10174: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10166: 10164: 10162: 10156:Alpheus Cutler 10153: 10151: 10149: 10147: 10145: 10143: 10141: 10139: 10137: 10135: 10133: 10131: 10129: 10127: 10117: 10115: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10105: 10103: 10101: 10099: 10097: 10095: 10093: 10091: 10089: 10087: 10085: 10083: 10081: 10079: 10077: 10075: 10073: 10071: 10069: 10067: 10065: 10063: 10061: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10053: 10051: 10049: 10047: 10045: 10043: 10041: 10039: 10037: 10035: 10033: 10031: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10023: 10021: 10019: 10010: 10008: 10006: 10004: 10002: 10000: 9998: 9996: 9994: 9992: 9990: 9988: 9986: 9984: 9974: 9972: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9962: 9960: 9958: 9956: 9954: 9952: 9950: 9948: 9946: 9944: 9942: 9940: 9938: 9936: 9934: 9932: 9930: 9928: 9926: 9924: 9922: 9920: 9918: 9916: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9906: 9904: 9902: 9900: 9898: 9896: 9894: 9892: 9890: 9888: 9886: 9884: 9882: 9880: 9878: 9876: 9874: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9858: 9856: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9846: 9844: 9842: 9840: 9838: 9836: 9834: 9832: 9830: 9828: 9826: 9824: 9822: 9820: 9818: 9816: 9814: 9812: 9810: 9808: 9806: 9804: 9802: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9794: 9792: 9790: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9782: 9780: 9778: 9776: 9774: 9772: 9770: 9768: 9766: 9764: 9762: 9760: 9758: 9756: 9754: 9752: 9750: 9748: 9746: 9744: 9740: 9739: 9733: 9732: 9721: 9720: 9714: 9713: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9705: 9703: 9701: 9699: 9697: 9685:Organized by: 9676: 9674: 9662: 9660: 9658: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9650: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9642: 9640: 9638: 9636: 9634: 9632: 9630: 9628: 9626: 9624: 9622: 9620: 9618: 9616: 9614: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9604: 9602: 9600: 9598: 9596: 9594: 9592: 9590: 9588: 9586: 9584: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9576: 9574: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9566: 9564: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9556: 9554: 9552: 9550: 9543:Organized by: 9536: 9534: 9532: 9530: 9527:Leonard Draves 9511: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9504: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9496: 9494: 9492: 9490: 9488: 9486: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9472: 9470: 9468: 9466: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9458: 9456: 9445: 9443: 9432: 9430: 9422:William Draves 9419: 9417: 9415: 9403:Organized by: 9390: 9389: 9386: 9385: 9376: 9375: 9368: 9361: 9353: 9346: 9344: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9334: 9332: 9330: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9322: 9320: 9318: 9316: 9314: 9312: 9310: 9308: 9306: 9304: 9302: 9300: 9298: 9296: 9294: 9292: 9290: 9288: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9276: 9274: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9264: 9262: 9260: 9258: 9256: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9248: 9246: 9244: 9235: 9233: 9231: 9229: 9227: 9225: 9223: 9221: 9219: 9217: 9215: 9213: 9211: 9209: 9207: 9197: 9195: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9181: 9179: 9177: 9175: 9173: 9171: 9169: 9167: 9165: 9163: 9161: 9159: 9157: 9155: 9153: 9151: 9149: 9147: 9145: 9143: 9141: 9139: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9125: 9123: 9121: 9119: 9117: 9115: 9113: 9111: 9109: 9107: 9105: 9103: 9101: 9099: 9097: 9095: 9086: 9084: 9082: 9072: 9070: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9062: 9060: 9058: 9056: 9054: 9052: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9042: 9040: 9038: 9036: 9034: 9032: 9030: 9028: 9026: 9024: 9022: 9020: 9018: 9016: 9014: 9012: 9010: 9008: 9006: 9004: 9002: 9000: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8986: 8984: 8982: 8980: 8978: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8970: 8968: 8966: 8964: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8954: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8946: 8944: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8936: 8934: 8932: 8930: 8925:Denver Snuffer 8921:Restorationism 8917:Reorganization 8902: 8900: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8890: 8888: 8886: 8884: 8882: 8880: 8878: 8876: 8874: 8872: 8870: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8856: 8854: 8852: 8850: 8848: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8828: 8826: 8824: 8822: 8820: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8802: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8790: 8788: 8786: 8782: 8781: 8775: 8774: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8766: 8763:David B. Clark 8761:Organized by: 8753: 8751: 8750: 8748: 8746: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8738: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8730: 8727:David B. Clark 8725:Organized by: 8717: 8715: 8714: 8712: 8710: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8699: 8698: 8696: 8694: 8689:Organized by: 8681: 8679: 8678: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8666: 8663: 8662: 8660: 8658: 8650: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8643: 8641: 8639: 8637: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8627: 8625: 8623: 8614: 8612: 8611: 8609: 8607: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8599: 8596: 8595: 8593: 8591: 8580: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8573: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8565: 8562: 8561: 8559: 8557: 8551:Organized by: 8543: 8541: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8532: 8520: 8519: 8516: 8515: 8506: 8505: 8498: 8491: 8483: 8476: 8474: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8466: 8464: 8462: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8454: 8452: 8450: 8448: 8446: 8444: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8436: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8408: 8406: 8404: 8402: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8376: 8374: 8372: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8360: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8346: 8344: 8326:movement 8321: 8319: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8305: 8303: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8295: 8293: 8291: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8275: 8273: 8271: 8269: 8267: 8265: 8263: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8239: 8237: 8235: 8233: 8231: 8229: 8227: 8225: 8223: 8221: 8219: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8211: 8209: 8207: 8205: 8203: 8201: 8199: 8195: 8194: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8181: 8179: 8177: 8175: 8173: 8168:Organized by: 8161: 8159: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8145: 8143: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8135: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8121: 8119: 8117: 8115: 8109:Organized by: 8102: 8100: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8090: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8082: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8064: 8062: 8060: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8052: 8050: 8043: 8041: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8033: 8028:Organized by: 8021: 8019: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8003: 8001: 7999: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7981: 7979: 7975:Elden Kingston 7973:Organized by: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7948: 7946: 7944: 7942: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7926: 7923: 7922: 7920: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7912: 7910: 7908: 7905:John W. Bryant 7903:Organized by: 7896: 7894: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7874: 7872: 7870: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7862: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7854: 7851: 7850: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7836: 7831:Organized by: 7824: 7822: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7812: 7810: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7792: 7790: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7782: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7768: 7766: 7764: 7758:Organized by: 7751: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7699: 7697: 7695: 7687: 7685: 7679:Organized by: 7672: 7670: 7664:Organized by: 7656: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7635: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7625: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7611: 7609: 7607: 7601:Organized by: 7594: 7592: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7564: 7562: 7560: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7552: 7550: 7548: 7546: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7538: 7536: 7528: 7526: 7518: 7516: 7506:Organized by: 7496: 7494: 7473: 7472: 7469: 7468: 7459: 7458: 7451: 7444: 7436: 7429: 7427: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7349: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7319: 7317: 7315: 7313: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7305: 7295: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7273: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7253: 7251: 7249: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7201: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7193: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7154: 7152: 7142: 7140: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7132: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7114: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7006: 7004: 7002: 6996:William Draves 6993: 6991: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6870: 6868: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6840: 6838: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6571: 6569: 6560: 6558: 6548: 6546: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6330: 6328: 6319: 6317: 6308: 6306: 6297: 6295: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6202:(I.) Major two 6196: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6146: 6145: 6142: 6141: 6134: 6133: 6126: 6119: 6111: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6072: 6070: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6016: 6014: 6004: 6003: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5979: 5977: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5922:Group marriage 5919: 5913: 5911: 5907: 5906: 5901: 5900: 5893: 5886: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5857: 5856:External links 5854: 5853: 5852: 5834: 5823: 5810: 5797: 5777: 5764: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5689:Smith, William 5685: 5637: 5614: 5591: 5565: 5555: 5536: 5513: 5487: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5438: 5435: 5428: 5414: 5401: 5388:978-1934901021 5387: 5374: 5361:978-1934901144 5360: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5328: 5310: 5298: 5291: 5269: 5263: 5246: 5240: 5220: 5214: 5198: 5192: 5179: 5153: 5131: 5105: 5083: 5077: 5057: 5005: 4999: 4975: 4969: 4956: 4948:Mormon America 4940: 4927: 4921: 4908: 4902: 4889: 4879: 4860: 4827:(3): 212–224. 4807: 4801: 4786: 4780: 4765: 4759: 4739: 4733: 4716: 4710: 4697: 4691: 4678: 4672: 4650: 4624: 4618: 4605: 4599: 4584: 4578: 4565: 4559: 4546: 4540: 4521: 4515: 4499: 4482: 4476: 4457: 4451: 4429: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4394: 4368: 4356: 4354:, p. 231. 4344: 4332: 4330:, p. 229. 4320: 4308: 4296: 4284: 4266: 4225: 4209:978-0307594907 4208: 4188: 4172:978-0765681270 4171: 4151: 4122: 4093: 4081: 4069: 4057: 4039: 3994: 3968: 3943: 3918: 3893: 3875: 3856: 3820: 3808: 3783: 3765: 3747: 3710: 3675: 3666: 3655: 3637: 3590: 3564: 3539: 3537:, p. 174. 3527: 3525:, p. 123. 3515: 3475: 3468: 3444: 3419: 3394: 3369: 3343: 3336: 3314: 3287:(3): 283–310. 3267: 3246:(4): 107–121. 3226: 3203: 3161: 3149: 3134: 3111: 3085: 3069:"The Utah War" 3056: 3036: 3029: 3005: 2958: 2946: 2920: 2909:(2): 435–487. 2886: 2871: 2848: 2836: 2821: 2801: 2782: 2743: 2714: 2688: 2657: 2643: 2641:, p. 139. 2639:Davenport 2022 2631: 2619: 2617:, p. 621. 2607: 2605:, p. 587. 2595: 2575: 2550: 2525: 2498: 2483:(10): 158, 172 2463: 2437: 2425: 2414: 2392: 2381: 2348: 2333: 2313: 2298: 2278: 2263: 2230: 2180: 2163: 2151: 2139: 2127: 2115: 2099: 2060: 2048: 2020: 2014:, p. 67; 2000: 1993: 1955: 1953:, p. 60). 1943: 1931: 1919: 1907: 1895: 1883: 1871: 1856: 1831: 1812: 1798: 1795:, LDS Newsroom 1781: 1747: 1736: 1718: 1694: 1680: 1654: 1621: 1602:(2): 435–487. 1579: 1575:US History.org 1566: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1547: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1478: 1475: 1465: 1462: 1443: 1440: 1425: 1422: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1395: 1382: 1379: 1365: 1362: 1338:Dallin H. Oaks 1325: 1322: 1309:Main article: 1306: 1303: 1277: 1274: 1246:John W. Taylor 1227:Smoot hearings 1215:Main article: 1212: 1209: 1178:1890 Manifesto 1176:Main article: 1173: 1170: 1136:Main article: 1133: 1123: 1082:Main article: 1079: 1076: 1072:Rudger Clawson 1055:Main article: 1052: 1049: 1025:Main article: 1022: 1019: 1009: 1006: 988:Main article: 985: 982: 966:Main article: 963: 960: 954: 951: 944: 943: 858: 856: 849: 843: 840: 838: 835: 827:Relief Society 817:excommunicated 805: 799: 772: 769: 747: 744: 742: 739: 718:Main article: 715: 712: 661: 658: 656: 653: 647: 644: 636:Mary Magdalene 606: 603: 598: 595: 589: 586: 577: 574: 568: 565: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 521: 518: 489:Main article: 486: 483: 474:(AUB) and the 462:and issued a " 453:1890 Manifesto 424:James Buchanan 368:fundamentalist 351: 350: 348: 347: 340: 333: 325: 322: 321: 308: 307: 273: 268: 267: 264: 263: 218:Reynolds v. US 215: 212: 211: 208: 207: 189: 186: 185: 182: 181: 161:Kingston Group 139: 134: 133: 130: 129: 125:1904 Manifesto 117:1890 Manifesto 99: 94: 93: 90: 89: 71: 68: 67: 64: 63: 53: 45: 44: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12501: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12482: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12470: 12467: 12466: 12464: 12449: 12446: 12445: 12442: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12430:Theodemocracy 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12395: 12394: 12391: 12389: 12388:Golden plates 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12355: 12353: 12349: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12323: 12320: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12310: 12309: 12307: 12303: 12295: 12292: 12290: 12287: 12286: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12277: 12276: 12274: 12270: 12264: 12261: 12257: 12254: 12253: 12252: 12249: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12234:Mormon poetry 12232: 12231: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12218: 12215: 12214: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12207:Mormon cinema 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12179: 12177: 12173: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12141: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12087: 12086: 12083: 12082: 12081: 12078: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12068:current state 12066: 12065: 12064: 12061: 12060: 12058: 12056:Controversies 12054: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11893: 11887: 11884: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11861: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11833: 11830: 11829: 11828: 11825: 11821: 11818: 11817: 11816: 11813: 11812: 11810: 11808: 11804: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11767:Brigham Young 11765: 11763: 11762:Sidney Rigdon 11760: 11758: 11755: 11751: 11748: 11747: 11746: 11743: 11742: 11740: 11736: 11729: 11725: 11722: 11719: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11684:Book of Moses 11682: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11669: 11668: 11665: 11661: 11658: 11657: 11656: 11653: 11649: 11648:New Testament 11646: 11644: 11643:Old Testament 11641: 11640: 11639: 11636: 11635: 11633: 11629: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11612: 11611: 11608: 11607: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11593: 11592: 11589: 11588: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11564: 11563: 11560: 11559: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11542: 11540: 11538: 11534: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11510: 11509: 11507: 11503: 11499: 11492: 11487: 11485: 11480: 11478: 11473: 11472: 11469: 11457: 11447: 11445: 11439: 11435: 11433: 11423: 11422: 11419: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11402: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11395: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11357: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11340: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11315: 11313: 11311: 11305: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11293:September Six 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11248: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11233: 11231: 11229: 11223: 11215: 11212: 11211: 11210: 11207: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11188: 11185: 11184: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11171: 11168: 11167: 11166: 11163: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11125: 11124: 11121: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11093: 11092: 11089: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11061: 11059: 11058: 11056: 11052: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11022: 11020: 11018: 11012: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10990:Sunday School 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10950: 10949: 10946: 10945: 10943: 10941: 10935: 10927: 10924: 10923: 10922: 10919: 10915: 10912: 10911: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10868: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10855: 10852: 10851: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10828: 10825: 10824: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10804: 10802: 10800: 10792: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10753:Homosexuality 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10743:Birth control 10741: 10740: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10696:Black Mormons 10694: 10692: 10689: 10688: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10656: 10655: 10652: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10634: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10611: 10608: 10605: 10601: 10600: 10599: 10596: 10593: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10559: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10544: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10524: 10522: 10520: 10518:and practices 10512: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10483:Book of Moses 10481: 10480: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10456: 10450: 10444: 10443:2023 SEC case 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10393: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10366:Brigham Young 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10348: 10346: 10344: 10338: 10334: 10325: 10320: 10318: 10313: 10311: 10306: 10305: 10302: 10285: 10280: 10276: 10267: 10263: 10257: 10250: 10244: 10237: 10231: 10227: 10224: 10221: 10212: 10207: 10195: 10168: 10163: 10157: 10121: 10109: 10107: 10055: 10052: 10025: 10020: 10014: 9978: 9966: 9964: 9910: 9908: 9864: 9850: 9848: 9796: 9793: 9784: 9753: 9726: 9722: 9719: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9700: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9682: 9672: 9669:Organized by: 9666: 9652: 9649: 9644: 9635: 9631: 9629: 9608: 9606: 9578: 9575: 9569: 9568: 9555: 9546: 9540: 9531: 9528: 9525:Organized by: 9522: 9512: 9510: 9474: 9463: 9461: 9460: 9411: 9406: 9400: 9394: 9387: 9382: 9374: 9369: 9367: 9362: 9360: 9355: 9354: 9351: 9338: 9336: 9282: 9279: 9261: 9259: 9250: 9245: 9239: 9218: 9216: 9201: 9189: 9187: 9133: 9130: 9127: 9096: 9090: 9085: 9083: 9076: 9064: 9061: 9047: 9045: 9044: 9019: 9005: 9003: 8988: 8985: 8972: 8943: 8926: 8922: 8918: 8914: 8906: 8894: 8892: 8836: 8833: 8830: 8789: 8773: 8772: 8767: 8764: 8758: 8754: 8752: 8740: 8737: 8736: 8731: 8728: 8722: 8718: 8716: 8704: 8701: 8700: 8695: 8692: 8686: 8682: 8680: 8668: 8665: 8664: 8659: 8651: 8646: 8645: 8640: 8631: 8629: 8620: 8615: 8613: 8601: 8598: 8597: 8592: 8585: 8581: 8579: 8567: 8564: 8563: 8558: 8554: 8548: 8544: 8542: 8536: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8517: 8512: 8504: 8499: 8497: 8492: 8490: 8485: 8484: 8481: 8468: 8465: 8457: 8456: 8423: 8415: 8396: 8393: 8390: 8347: 8332: 8325: 8313: 8311: 8253: 8250: 8245: 8204: 8186: 8183: 8176: 8171: 8165: 8153: 8151: 8129: 8126: 8123: 8118: 8112: 8106: 8094: 8092: 8070: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8048:(Non-Woolley) 8031: 8025: 8013: 8011: 8005: 8002: 7993: 7988: 7976: 7970: 7958: 7956: 7928: 7925: 7924: 7909: 7906: 7900: 7888: 7886: 7856: 7853: 7852: 7837: 7834: 7828: 7816: 7814: 7784: 7781: 7780: 7765: 7761: 7755: 7743: 7741: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7696: 7692: 7682: 7676: 7667: 7666:Ervil LeBaron 7661: 7657: 7655: 7627: 7624: 7623: 7608: 7604: 7598: 7586: 7584: 7554: 7549: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7534: 7523: 7513: 7509: 7508:Marion Hammon 7501: 7491: 7487: 7484:Organized by: 7481: 7477: 7470: 7465: 7457: 7452: 7450: 7445: 7443: 7438: 7437: 7434: 7421: 7419: 7359: 7356: 7351: 7310: 7299: 7287: 7285: 7225: 7222: 7219: 7182: 7176: 7170: 7166: 7165:Lorin Woolley 7162: 7158: 7146: 7134: 7131: 7108: 7071: 7049: 7047: 7046: 7043: 7034: 7009: 6997: 6985: 6971: 6968: 6965: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6903: 6900: 6885: 6880: 6874: 6873:Sidney Rigdon 6863: 6844: 6832: 6818: 6816: 6758: 6755: 6751: 6749: 6748: 6725: 6721: 6719: 6698: 6682: 6680: 6625: 6622: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6600: 6594: 6575: 6564: 6552: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6524: 6515: 6510: 6490: 6482: 6480: 6455: 6452: 6422: 6420: 6419: 6396: 6366: 6364: 6363: 6360: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6340: 6334: 6333:Brigham Young 6323: 6312: 6301: 6289: 6277: 6275: 6235: 6233: 6203: 6188: 6186: 6150: 6143: 6139: 6132: 6127: 6125: 6120: 6118: 6113: 6112: 6109: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6067: 6061: 6060:Polygamy czar 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6025:Current state 6023: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6013: 6009: 6005: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5974: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5927:Open marriage 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5908: 5899: 5894: 5892: 5887: 5885: 5880: 5879: 5876: 5869: 5864: 5860: 5859: 5849: 5848: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5830: 5824: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5755: 5748: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5734: 5733: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5708:(4): 87–108. 5707: 5703: 5702: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5579: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5556:1-56085-141-4 5552: 5548: 5544: 5543: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5501: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5475: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5461: 5452: 5448: 5447: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5415:9780199746378 5411: 5407: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5384: 5380: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5357: 5353: 5348: 5347: 5331: 5325: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5294: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5279: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5264:9781134490103 5260: 5256: 5252: 5247: 5243: 5241:99930-74-43-8 5237: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5215:0-9620963-2-6 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5193:0-7661-2811-3 5189: 5185: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5106:1-56085-022-1 5102: 5098: 5094: 5093: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5078:1-56085-056-6 5074: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5019: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 5000:9780226508818 4996: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4966: 4963:. Liveright. 4962: 4957: 4953: 4952:HarperCollins 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4928: 4924: 4918: 4914: 4909: 4905: 4899: 4895: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4880:0-252-01833-8 4876: 4872: 4868: 4867: 4861: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4821: 4813: 4808: 4804: 4798: 4794: 4793: 4787: 4783: 4781:0-405-04458-5 4777: 4773: 4772: 4766: 4762: 4760:0-941214-55-9 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4734:0-87480-277-6 4730: 4726: 4722: 4717: 4713: 4707: 4703: 4698: 4694: 4688: 4684: 4679: 4675: 4673:1-56085-085-X 4669: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4654:Compton, Todd 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4629: 4628:Compton, Todd 4625: 4621: 4615: 4611: 4606: 4602: 4600:1-4000-4270-4 4596: 4592: 4591: 4585: 4581: 4575: 4571: 4566: 4562: 4556: 4552: 4547: 4543: 4541:9781119775706 4537: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4522: 4518: 4516:0-252-02589-X 4512: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4483: 4479: 4477:9781573454629 4473: 4469: 4465: 4464: 4458: 4454: 4452:9780252065781 4448: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4417: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4403: 4387:September 21, 4383: 4379: 4372: 4365: 4360: 4353: 4348: 4341: 4336: 4329: 4324: 4317: 4312: 4306:, p. 231 4305: 4300: 4293: 4288: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4262: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4211: 4205: 4201: 4200: 4192: 4185: 4174: 4168: 4164: 4163: 4155: 4148: 4137: 4133: 4126: 4119: 4108: 4104: 4097: 4091:, p. 202 4090: 4085: 4078: 4073: 4066: 4061: 4053: 4049: 4043: 4034: 4028: 4013: 4009: 4005: 3998: 3983: 3979: 3972: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3929: 3922: 3907: 3903: 3897: 3890: 3889: 3882: 3880: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3860: 3853: 3849: 3848:Harold B. Lee 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3824: 3817: 3812: 3797: 3793: 3787: 3779: 3775: 3769: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3751: 3740:September 11, 3735: 3731: 3727: 3726: 3721: 3714: 3707: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3679: 3670: 3664: 3659: 3651: 3647: 3641: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3594: 3579: 3575: 3568: 3553: 3549: 3543: 3536: 3531: 3524: 3523:van Beek 2003 3519: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3479: 3471: 3469:9780806159133 3465: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3448: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3431: 3423: 3408: 3404: 3398: 3383: 3379: 3373: 3358: 3354: 3347: 3339: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3318: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3271: 3262: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3230: 3223:(1): 147–170. 3222: 3218: 3214: 3207: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3184:(3): 91–117. 3183: 3179: 3175: 3168: 3166: 3158: 3153: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3135:0-394-51022-4 3131: 3127: 3126: 3118: 3116: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3060: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3040: 3032: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3009: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2962: 2956:, p. 191 2955: 2950: 2934: 2930: 2924: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2897: 2890: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2855: 2853: 2845: 2840: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2822:0-385-17166-8 2818: 2814: 2813: 2805: 2797: 2793: 2786: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2747: 2732: 2728: 2721: 2719: 2702: 2698: 2692: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2661: 2655: 2650: 2648: 2640: 2635: 2628: 2623: 2616: 2611: 2604: 2599: 2590: 2585:, p. 153 2584: 2579: 2564: 2560: 2554: 2539: 2535: 2529: 2522: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2502: 2495: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2467: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2441: 2434: 2429: 2422: 2417: 2415:9781462104048 2411: 2407: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2384: 2382:9780805041613 2378: 2374: 2369: 2368: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2317: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2299:0-8078-7526-0 2295: 2291: 2290: 2282: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2178:, p. 117 2177: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2161:, p. 114 2160: 2155: 2149:, p. 113 2148: 2143: 2136: 2131: 2125:, p. 112 2124: 2119: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2064: 2058:, p. 60. 2057: 2052: 2044: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2018:, p. 66. 2017: 2013: 2009: 2004: 1996: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1952: 1947: 1941:, p. 153 1940: 1935: 1928: 1923: 1916: 1911: 1904: 1899: 1892: 1887: 1881:, p. 63. 1880: 1875: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1827: 1823: 1816: 1810: 1809:2:27–30 1807: 1802: 1794: 1793: 1785: 1777: 1772: 1771:Bushman (2008 1758: 1751: 1745: 1740: 1725: 1721: 1719:9780874804256 1715: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1684: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1586: 1584: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1551: 1541: 1537: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1481: 1474: 1472: 1464:Unmarried men 1461: 1457: 1454: 1449: 1434: 1430: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1378: 1376: 1371: 1361: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1321: 1319: 1312: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1282: 1273: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1259:In 1943, the 1257: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1218: 1208: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1179: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1162:United States 1159: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1144:Supreme Court 1142:In 1879, the 1139: 1132: 1131:United States 1128: 1122: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1100:In 1887, the 1095: 1090: 1085: 1075: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1058: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1028: 1018: 1014: 1005: 1003: 1002: 996: 991: 981: 979: 975: 969: 959: 950: 940: 937: 929: 918: 915: 911: 908: 904: 901: 897: 894: 890: 887: – 886: 882: 881:Find sources: 875: 871: 865: 864: 859:This section 857: 853: 848: 847: 834: 832: 828: 823: 818: 814: 810: 804: 798: 796: 791: 784: 783: 777: 768: 765: 760: 758: 754: 738: 736: 731: 727: 721: 711: 709: 705: 701: 696: 692: 688: 683: 681: 677: 673: 667: 652: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 624: 621: 617: 613: 602: 594: 585: 583: 573: 564: 561: 559: 554: 550: 546: 526: 517: 515: 509: 506: 502: 498: 492: 482: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 458: 454: 450: 445: 443: 442: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 416: 411: 409: 405: 404:Brigham Young 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 364:the Principle 361: 357: 346: 341: 339: 334: 332: 327: 326: 324: 323: 320: 310: 309: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291:Polygamy czar 288: 284: 280: 276: 271: 266: 265: 260: 256: 255: 250: 249: 244: 243: 238: 237: 232: 231: 230:Clawson v. US 226: 225: 220: 219: 210: 209: 204: 200: 196: 192: 184: 183: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 137: 132: 131: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 101:Brigham Young 97: 92: 91: 86: 82: 78: 74: 66: 65: 56: 51: 47: 46: 43: 40: 39: 36: 32: 27: 19: 12435:Voree plates 12383:First Vision 12368:Bibliography 12363:Angel Moroni 12337:Sacred Grove 12251:Mormon music 12166:Universalism 12095:Civil rights 12085:Black people 12062: 12017:Spirit world 11947:Views on God 11917:Confirmation 11839:Bickertonite 11782:James Strang 11745:Joseph Smith 11631:Sacred texts 11393: 11356:I'm a Mormon 11355: 11338: 11318:Bloggernacle 11165:FamilySearch 11054:Organization 11016:Demographics 10866: 10758:Masturbation 10691:Black people 10646: 10547:Adam and Eve 10454:Sacred texts 10391:Joseph Smith 10376:First Vision 10279: 10265: 10256: 10243: 10230: 10223:Once larger 10220: 10211: 10205: 10200: 10013:James Strang 9862: 9725: 9717: 9545:A. C. DeWolf 9521:of the Lord) 9435:Otto Fetting 9380: 9089:Otto Fetting 8618: 8527: 8510: 7512:Alma Timpson 7490:Ivan Neilsen 7486:Frank Naylor 7463: 7161:John Woolley 6696: 6201: 6007: 5957:Polygynandry 5947:Polyfidelity 5845: 5828: 5820:, LDS Church 5817: 5807:, LDS Church 5804: 5789:, retrieved 5787:, LDS Church 5784: 5774:, LDS Church 5771: 5741: 5705: 5699: 5654: 5648: 5633:the original 5628: 5622: 5610:the original 5605: 5599: 5587:the original 5582: 5576: 5561:the original 5541: 5532:the original 5527: 5521: 5509:the original 5504: 5498: 5483:the original 5478: 5472: 5449:. New York. 5444: 5431: 5405: 5378: 5351: 5318: 5305: 5277: 5250: 5227: 5205: 5183: 5175:the original 5139: 5127:the original 5091: 5064: 5025:(1): 9–105. 5022: 5016: 4986: 4960: 4947: 4931: 4912: 4893: 4885:the original 4865: 4853:the original 4824: 4818: 4791: 4770: 4746: 4720: 4701: 4682: 4658: 4646:the original 4641: 4635: 4609: 4589: 4569: 4550: 4526: 4506: 4494: 4490: 4462: 4437: 4425:the original 4420: 4414: 4385:. Retrieved 4382:The Guardian 4381: 4371: 4364:Compton 2010 4359: 4352:Compton 2010 4347: 4340:Compton 2010 4335: 4328:Compton 2010 4323: 4316:Hirshon 1969 4311: 4304:Compton 2010 4299: 4292:Compton 1997 4287: 4277: 4269: 4245:(1): 39–70. 4242: 4238: 4228: 4220: 4213:. Retrieved 4198: 4191: 4183: 4176:. Retrieved 4161: 4154: 4146: 4139:. Retrieved 4135: 4125: 4117: 4110:. Retrieved 4106: 4096: 4084: 4072: 4060: 4051: 4042: 4027:cite podcast 4015:. Retrieved 4007: 3997: 3987:November 11, 3985:. Retrieved 3981: 3971: 3961:November 11, 3959:. Retrieved 3955: 3946: 3931: 3921: 3909:. Retrieved 3905: 3896: 3886: 3885:LDS Church, 3868: 3859: 3851: 3843: 3831: 3823: 3811: 3799:. Retrieved 3795: 3786: 3777: 3768: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3738:. Retrieved 3734:the original 3723: 3713: 3704: 3699:December 31, 3697:. Retrieved 3693:the original 3688: 3678: 3669: 3658: 3649: 3640: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3581:. Retrieved 3577: 3567: 3555:. Retrieved 3551: 3542: 3530: 3518: 3506:. Retrieved 3494: 3488: 3478: 3454: 3447: 3429: 3422: 3410:. Retrieved 3406: 3397: 3385:. Retrieved 3381: 3372: 3360:. Retrieved 3356: 3346: 3327: 3317: 3284: 3280: 3270: 3243: 3239: 3229: 3220: 3216: 3206: 3181: 3177: 3152: 3124: 3105:November 11, 3103:, retrieved 3099:the original 3072: 3059: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3015: 3008: 2975: 2971: 2961: 2949: 2937:. Retrieved 2932: 2923: 2906: 2902: 2889: 2861: 2839: 2811: 2804: 2795: 2785: 2763:(2): 23–53. 2760: 2756: 2746: 2734:. Retrieved 2730: 2705:. Retrieved 2700: 2691: 2679:. Retrieved 2674: 2671:FARMS Review 2670: 2660: 2654:Compton 1997 2634: 2627:Compton 1997 2622: 2610: 2598: 2578: 2566:. Retrieved 2562: 2553: 2541:. Retrieved 2537: 2528: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2501: 2492: 2485:. Retrieved 2480: 2476: 2466: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2447:"Uniformity" 2440: 2435:, p. 84 2428: 2419: 2405: 2395: 2386: 2366: 2323: 2316: 2288: 2281: 2253: 2208: 2204: 2154: 2142: 2130: 2118: 2102: 2077: 2073: 2063: 2051: 2042: 2008:Bushman 2005 2003: 1976: 1963:Bushman 2005 1958: 1946: 1934: 1922: 1910: 1905:, p. 62 1898: 1891:Bradley 2010 1886: 1874: 1846: 1825: 1815: 1801: 1791: 1789:LDS Church, 1784: 1761:. Retrieved 1750: 1739: 1728:, retrieved 1724:the original 1708: 1697: 1687: 1683: 1672:, retrieved 1668:the original 1641: 1599: 1595: 1570: 1550: 1540: 1525:Sister Wives 1523: 1467: 1458: 1453:Todd Compton 1445: 1427: 1415: 1413: 1388: 1384: 1367: 1358: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1327: 1314: 1287: 1258: 1254: 1231: 1220: 1201: 1181: 1161: 1157: 1147: 1141: 1130: 1126: 1111: 1107: 1099: 1060: 1030: 1015: 1011: 999: 997: 993: 971: 956: 947: 932: 923: 913: 906: 899: 892: 880: 868:Please help 863:verification 860: 821: 807: 802: 792: 788: 780: 761: 749: 732: 729: 684: 674:reports 46, 669: 660:Joseph Smith 649: 608: 600: 591: 579: 570: 562: 558:"exaltation" 542: 523: 510: 501:Joseph Smith 494: 480: 446: 439: 412: 388:Joseph Smith 380: 363: 359: 355: 354: 252: 246: 240: 234: 228: 224:Cannon v. 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