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130:, two shepherds, and an assortment of animals. The next year, Simonelli added an angel that hung over the crib and more animals. In 2001, a woman and child were added. In 2002, JE Scenic Technologies added a kneeling shepherd, and later, they created a reclining cow. Two more shepherds and two more angels were later included, bringing the total figures in the display to 20.
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In the wake of this ruling, managers of the U.S. Steel Tower erected their own version of a crèche in downtown
Pittsburgh, this time on privately-owned land. Louis D. Astorino, chairman of the architectural firm L.D. Astorino Companies, traveled to Rome and was inspired to recreate the nativity scene
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The crèche is a replica of the stable constructed by
Italian architect Umberto Mezzana. It is 64 feet wide, 42 feet high, and 36 feet long. The human sculptures were designed by Pietro Simonelli.
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pursued a case to the
Supreme Court, which banned a nativity scene displayed in the Allegheny Courthouse due to its religious implications (in violation of the
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The
Pittsburgh Crèche Endowment Fund was created in 2006 to raise donations for the crèche construction and restoration each year.
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The number of figures featured in the crèche has increased over time. The original 1999 display featured baby
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180:"Roslyn Litman, Antitrust Lawyer and Civil Liberties Advocate, Dies at 88"
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38:, or nativity scene, that is located on the outside courtyard of the
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County of
Allegheny v. American Civil Liberties Union
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23:The crèche displayed in the courtyard during the
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149:"Downtown crèche going on display Nov. 21"
57:It is the only authorized replica of the
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16:Nativity scene in downtown Pittsburgh
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231:. Illinois Municipal League. 2003.
205:. Xlibris Corporation. p. 2.
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199:Ray W. Rowney Jr. (31 May 2012).
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246:Pittsburgh Creche Endowment Fund
178:Roberts, Sam (8 October 2016).
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147:Moody, Chuck (2003-11-14).
34:is a large-scale, American
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266:Christmas in Pennsylvania
228:Illinois Municipal Review
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261:Nativity of Jesus in art
77:In 1989, local attorney
44:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
63:Saint Peter’s Basilica
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83:Establishment clause
153:Pittsburgh Catholic
159:on 23 October 2014
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212:978-1-4771-0529-0
32:Pittsburgh Crèche
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202:License to Steal
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155:. Archived from
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54:in January.
42:in downtown
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128:Three Kings
255:Categories
163:22 October
134:References
52:Epiphany
110:Figures
73:History
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126:, the
124:Joseph
102:Design
36:crèche
116:Jesus
85:) in
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165:2014
120:Mary
67:Rome
30:The
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