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crowds. Sometimes pickpockets put signs up that warn tourist to watch for pickpockets. This causes people to worry and quickly check if their valuables are still on them, thereby showing pickpockets exactly where their valuables are. Once a pickpocket finds a person they want to steal from, often called a "mark" or a victim, the pickpocket will then create or look for an opportunity to steal.
436:, which meant that the thief would not be hanged. The 18th century law also stated that only the thief could be prosecuted—any accomplice or receiver of the stolen item could not be found guilty of the crime: "This meant that, if two people were indicted together, and there was not clear proof as to which one made the final act of taking, neither should be found guilty".
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chosen to take off their clothes, they were also drunk most of the time, so they were considered responsible for being robbed. The other reason is that it was considered bad for a man to mix with a prostitute, which is why in many cases there was no prosecution: the victim was too ashamed of admitting that he had been with a prostitute.
346:, pickpocketing was the only type of crime committed by more women than men. It seems that in the 18th century, most pickpockets stole out of economic needs: they were often poor and did not have any economic support, and unemployment was "the single most important cause of poverty", leading the most needy ones to pick pockets.
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public places, but it was more difficult) and bags with money in them. When defending themselves in court, prostitutes often argued that the money had been a gift from the victim and managed to be acquitted, as the men prosecuting them were often drunk at the time of the theft and were not taken seriously by the court.
142:, arguably the most famous stage pickpocket of all time, became the highest-paid European performer in circuses during the 1950s. For 60 years he was billed as "the King of Pickpockets" and encouraged his son, Charly, to follow in his cunning trade, his offspring being billed as "the Prince of Pickpockets".
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The fact that men and women did not operate in the same places led to them stealing different types of items: men stole mostly handkerchiefs, because they were one of the easiest items to take from someone without them noticing it. Women tended to steal watches (some pickpockets also stole watches in
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Male and female pickpockets tended to operate in different locations: 80% of men operated in public areas while 78% of women operated in private places. This can be explained by the fact that most female pickpockets were prostitutes, robbing their victims in their lodging after having lain with them.
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featured pickpocketing as his trademark act for more than 30 years and promoted himself as "a daring pickpocket with dashing finesse" and "the country's premier exhibition pickpocket, one of the few masters in the world of this underground art." According to Thomas Blacke, an
American illusionist who
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made it clear that this was supposed to prevent people who had been robbed while they were drunk from prosecuting the defendant (in most of the cases that meant men who had been robbed by prostitutes): The victims of pickpockets who were drunk at the time of the theft were considered to be partially
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The 17th and 18th centuries saw a significant number of men and women pickpockets, operating in public and/or private places and stealing different types of items. Some of those pickpockets were caught and prosecuted for their theft, however, in most cases, they managed to avoid punishment (whether
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In the cases of prostitutes being accused of having pickpocketed male prosecutors, the jury's verdict was very often more favourable to the woman defendant than to the man prosecuting her. Men who had been laying with prostitutes were frowned upon by the court. One of the reasons was that they had
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In most cases, these prostitutes would lay with men (who were frequently drunk), and take advantage of the situation to steal from these clients. Men who were robbed by prostitutes often chose not to prosecute the pickpockets, since they would have had to acknowledge their "immoral behaviour". The
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Using a stooge, a fake couple, or group goes up and ask the mark for help. For example, it can be to take their photo, hold their bag, or just simply asking for directions and getting them to hold a map. As this is happening their partner is going through the mark's bags while they are distracted
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and misdirection. To get the proper misdirect or distraction, pickpockets will normally use the distracting environment that crowds offer or create situations using accomplices. Pickpocketing still thrives in Europe and other countries that are high in tourism. It's most common in areas with large
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have been noted as being particularly dangerous pickpocket havens. Thieves have been known to operate in high traffic areas such as mass transit stations, even boarding subway trains so they can use the distractions of crowds and sudden stop-and-go movements from the train to steal from others. As
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In the 17th century, pickpockets were sometimes referred to as "cut-purses", as can be seen in some 17th century ballads. At that time, pockets were not yet sewn to clothes, as they are today. This means that the pockets were a small purse that people wore close to their body. This was especially
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The men who were prosecuted for picking pockets and who were under 20 years old were often children working in gangs, under the authority of an adult who trained them to steal. The children involved in these gangs were orphans (either because of having been abandoned or because their parents had
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older is that most of women pickpockets were prostitutes (this explains why very few women under 20 years old were convicted for picking pockets). At the end of the 18th century, 76% of women defendants were prostitutes, and as a result, the victims of pickpockets were more often men than women.
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between 1780 and 1808 show that male pickpockets were somewhat younger than female ones: 72% of men pickpockets convicted at the time were aged from under 20 to 30, while 72% of women convicted of picking pockets were aged between 20 and 40. One reason that may explain why women pickpockets were
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Even though pickpockets were supposed to be hanged for their crime, this punishment, in fact, rarely happened: 61% of women accused of picking pockets were acquitted and those who were not acquitted often managed to escape the capital sentence, as only 6% of defendants accused of pickpocketing
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The next technique involves a team of three or more people and a crowded area. After finding their mark, two of the pickpockets slow down while walking in front of their mark appearing as a lost couple. Meanwhile, the mark is stuck behind them and their accomplice goes through the mark's bag
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true for women, since men's pockets were sewn "into the linings of their coats". Women's pockets were worn beneath a piece of clothing, and not "as opposed to pouches or bags hanging outside their clothes". These external pockets were still in fashion until the mid-19th century.
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Another common technique is so-called the "slash and grab"; the pickpocket cuts a purse or bag strap without the mark's knowledge and makes off with the bag. They can then take the contents and leave behind the bag and any form of identification in the trash or a back
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bulging out of their pocket, the pickpockets took the item. This means that the theft was, in such cases, not premeditated. However, some pickpockets did work as a gang, in which cases they planned thefts, even though they could not be sure of what they would get
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holds several world records, it has become more difficult nowadays to pickpocket both in the streets and on the stage because the general population wears less, or lighter, clothing. In 2015 an artist hired a pickpocket to distribute sculptures at
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The bump is the most famous of all the ways and is often used in movies. It is where the pickpocket bumps into the mark inconspicuously, allowing them to access the mark's pockets. The bump usually requires expert sleight of
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from 1565 on: this meant that it was punishable by hanging. However, for the crime to be considered as a capital offence, the stolen item had to be worth more than 12 pennies, otherwise it was considered to be petty
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Using large crowds where there is a small doorway, like that in trains, forcing the crowd to squeeze together to get through. A pickpocket uses this opportunity to stick their hands into peoples' pockets and go
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Pickpocketing in the 18th century was committed by both men and women (looking at prosecuted cases of pickpocketing, it appears that there were more female defendants than male.) Along with
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Offering to help someone with their luggage, then proceeding to disappear in a crowded area. This method works well because it gives the victim a false sense of trust with the pickpocketer.
892:
547:
Heap, Simon (January 2010). "'Their Days are Spent in
Gambling and Loafing, Pimping for Prostitutes, and Picking Pockets': Male Juvenile Delinquents on Lagos Island, 1920s–1960s".
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In those cases, since the jury was often inclined to despise the prosecutor and to side with the defendant, when they did not completely acquit the woman they often reached a
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Moreover, in order to be able to prosecute someone for pickpocketing, the victim of the theft had to not be aware that they were being robbed. In 1782, a case at the
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few men who decided to prosecute prostitutes for picking their pockets were often mocked in Court, and very few prostitutes ended up being declared fully guilty.
742:"Pickpocketing: It's the Most Artful of All Criminal Acts, but Are People Who Pick Pockets Thriving or, like the Valuables They Target, Vanishing into Thin Air?"
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107:, such as asking a question or bumping into the victim. These distractions sometimes require sleight of hand, speed, misdirection and other types of skills.
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soon as the thieves have what they want, they simply get off at the next stop leaving the victim unable to figure out who robbed them and when.
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Male pickpockets, on the other hand, tended to operate in public places because they did not have the opportunity that prostitutes had.
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gives several examples of how pickpockets worked as a team or on their own, when the eponymous character becomes a thief out of need).
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died), and the whole relationship they had with the adult ruling the gang and the other children was that of a "surrogate family".
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In most cases, pickpockets operated depending on the opportunities they got: if they saw someone wearing a silver watch or with a
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or other valuables from the person or a victim's pocket without them noticing the theft at the time. It may involve considerable
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as a form of entertainment, either by taking an item from a spectator or by returning it without them knowing they had lost it.
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Shoemaker, Robert (April 2010). "Print and the Female Voice: Representation of Women's Crime in London, 1690–1735".
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a passerby's items. This method is common in cities like London where mopeds are a common way to travel.
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provides a good example of how orphans were recruited and turned into street criminals.
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and appeared as instructor and accomplice to the main character. British entertainer
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Pickpockets and other thieves, especially those working in teams, sometimes apply
30:"Pickpocket", "Pickpockets", and "Pick pocket" redirect here. For other uses, see
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Heap, Simon (December 1997). "'Jaguda boys': pickpocketing in Ibadan, 1930–60".
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Pickpocketing often requires different levels of skill, relying on a mixture of
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they were skilful enough not to get caught or they were acquitted in court).
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Using a child to pickpocket or as a distraction is common in many countries.
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Cutting Up
Touches: A Brief History of Pockets and the People Who Pick Them
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Pickpockets may be found in any crowded place around the world. However,
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280:. Famous true-life historical pickpockets include the Irish prostitute
613:"TripAdvisor Points Out Top 10 Places Worldwide to Beware Pickpockets"
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Two pickpockets attempting to rob a
Japanese tourist couple in
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770:"Frieze Hired a Pickpocket to Roam Their Art Fair—Here's Why"
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The most common methods used by modern-day pickpockets are:
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In the eyes of
British law, pickpocketing was considered a
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481:– musical group named after a mythical pickpocket academy
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952:. Great Britain: The Boydell Press. pp. 67–88.
974:"Historical Background - Gender in the Proceedings"
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160:created the pickpocket sequences for the 2005 film
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75:. A thief who works in this manner is known as a
2013:
1127:– about the history of theatrical pickpocketing.
950:Gender, Crime and Judicial Discretion 1780–1830
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367:The prosecutions against pickpockets at the
308:Pickpocketing in the 17th and 18th centuries
27:Type of larceny involving theft from pockets
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1135:. Cambridge: Evod Academic Publishing Co.
1046:Hitchcock, Tim; Shoemaker, Robert (2010).
254:18th-century engraving showing pickpocket
127:Pickpocketing skills are employed by some
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262:Famous fictional pickpockets include the
1150:Hell Hath No Fury: Famous Women in Crime
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666:"How I learnt to pick a pocket (or two)"
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948:Palk, Deirdre (2006). "Pickpocketing".
845:. UCSB English Broadside Ballad Archive
690:Nelson, Valerie J. (4 September 2009).
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1180:Ultimate Guide to Avoiding Pickpockets
1133:Chicago May, Queen of the Blackmailers
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719:"The Fastest Pickpocket in the West"
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791:"How pickpockets trick your mind"
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1806:Perverting the course of justice
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1230:. Not all types are listed here.
1014:10.1111/j.1468-0424.2009.01579.x
615:. TripAdvisor. 10 September 2009
394:Methods of operation and targets
1546:Intellectual property violation
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597:. 11 March 2011. Archived from
288:, nicknamed Moll Cutpurse; the
1111:. Chicago: Squash Publishing.
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63:that involves the stealing of
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1078:. England: Penguins Classic.
751:. Vol. 2. pp. 29–31
740:Law, Benjamin (Autumn 2012).
633:Nevil, D. (31 October 1998).
491:
284:, who was profiled in books;
1148:King, Betty Nygaard (2001).
1048:Tales from the Hanging Court
870:. Victoria and Albert Museum
591:"Italy - #1 for Pickpockets"
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258:being apprehended in action
32:Pickpocket (disambiguation)
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1569:Possessing stolen property
1152:. Ottawa: Borealis Press.
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1668:(such as prohibition of
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561:10.1177/0363199009348306
1050:. Bloomsbury Academic.
170:. American illusionist
1786:Miscarriage of justice
1131:Columb, Frank (1999).
1074:Defoe, Daniel (1722).
864:"A history of pockets"
815:"Outsmart pickpockets"
459:and this mostly meant
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270:, characters from the
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91:Pickpocketing gang at
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1781:Malfeasance in office
1226:Note: Crimes vary by
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843:ebba.english.ucsb.edu
775:The New York Observer
479:School of Seven Bells
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1874:Cybersex trafficking
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1174:How Pickpockets Work
1002:Gender & History
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789:Williams, Caroline.
97:Incheon, South Korea
2027:Illegal occupations
1666:Illegal consumption
1340:Criminal negligence
485:Blackguard Children
292:of highwaymen; and
93:Dongincheon station
1869:Child sexual abuse
1834:Wildlife smuggling
1824:Cruelty to animals
1613:Against the public
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1950:Inchoate offenses
1894:Indecent exposure
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1350:Domestic violence
1176:(How Stuff Works)
1118:978-0-9744681-6-7
1085:978-0-14-043313-5
1057:978-0-340-91375-8
978:Old Bailey Online
697:Los Angeles Times
636:"Obituary: Borra"
298:George Barrington
256:George Barrington
16:(Redirected from
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57:Pickpocketing
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41:Pickpocketing
39:
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19:
1974:Solicitation
1909:Prostitution
1899:Masturbation
1730:Lèse-majesté
1719:Against the
1516:Embezzlement
1405:Manslaughter
1390:Intimidation
1228:jurisdiction
1225:
1149:
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1123:the original
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1008:(1): 75–91.
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981:. Retrieved
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905:. Retrieved
901:the original
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839:"EBBA 30274"
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555:(1): 48–70.
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404:warning sign
387:Oliver Twist
385:
378:
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366:
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351:handkerchief
348:
341:
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322:The Conjurer
320:
302:London press
294:Cutting Ball
290:Gubbins band
277:Oliver Twist
275:
261:
206:
198:
172:David Avadon
166:directed by
163:Oliver Twist
161:
151:
126:
109:
102:
76:
73:misdirection
56:
55:
1879:Fornication
1796:Obstruction
1776:Compounding
1584:Tax evasion
1335:Child abuse
1249:Misdemeanor
795:www.bbc.com
423:Prosecution
402:Pickpocket
344:shoplifting
282:Chicago May
136: [
105:distraction
2016:Categories
1987:WikiSource
1969:Incitement
1964:Conspiracy
1839:Bestiality
1791:Misprision
1755:Subversion
1709:War crimes
1704:Usurpation
1631:Corruption
1511:Cybercrime
1395:Kidnapping
1375:Hate crime
1365:Harassment
1345:Defamation
1299:Law portal
1274:Corruption
1264:Indictable
1244:Infraction
1141:B007HF8KC6
983:2015-11-05
907:2015-11-25
874:2015-11-25
849:2015-11-25
824:2020-09-20
800:2020-09-20
755:2019-09-18
676:2019-09-18
651:2019-09-18
619:2019-09-18
492:References
441:Old Bailey
369:Old Bailey
286:Mary Frith
226:unnoticed.
222:unnoticed.
153:Pickpocket
77:pickpocket
18:Pickpocket
1997:Wikiquote
1939:Voyeurism
1919:Pederasty
1904:Obscenity
1745:Secession
1740:Espionage
1699:Terrorism
1661:Smuggling
1599:Vandalism
1579:Smuggling
1521:Extortion
1496:Blackmail
1409:corporate
1215:Types of
1022:143952335
868:vam.ac.uk
670:The Times
534:145130577
410:, Estonia
213:snatching
129:magicians
112:Barcelona
69:dexterity
2002:Wikinews
1859:Adultery
1829:Poaching
1765:Against
1750:Sedition
1694:Regicide
1646:Genocide
1621:Apostasy
1603:Mischief
1541:Gambling
1506:Burglary
1477:property
1475:Against
1459:Stabbing
1454:Stalking
1437:Homicide
1400:Menacing
1380:Homicide
1105:(2007).
645:Archived
577:24010849
569:20099405
526:44614007
473:See also
230:helping.
1959:Attempt
1801:Perjury
1767:justice
1735:Treason
1678:smoking
1674:alcohol
1641:Dueling
1626:Begging
1574:Robbery
1556:Looting
1551:Larceny
1531:Forgery
1501:Bribery
1464:Torture
1449:Robbery
1407: (
1360:Frameup
1330:Battery
1325:Assault
1259:Summary
1237:Classes
434:larceny
408:Tallinn
183:Methods
61:larceny
2022:Crimes
1889:Incest
1864:Bigamy
1689:Piracy
1676:, and
1561:Payola
1425:felony
1420:Murder
1415:Mayhem
1269:Hybrid
1254:Felony
1156:
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956:
703:9 June
575:
567:
532:
524:
338:Gender
241:alley.
193:Colmar
99:(1972)
1721:state
1670:drugs
1589:Theft
1536:Fraud
1486:Arson
1217:crime
1018:S2CID
745:(PDF)
573:S2CID
530:S2CID
522:JSTOR
356:Defoe
268:Fagin
237:hand.
140:]
133:Borra
65:money
1914:Rape
1154:ISBN
1137:ASIN
1113:ISBN
1080:ISBN
1052:ISBN
954:ISBN
705:2012
565:PMID
266:and
116:Rome
114:and
1010:doi
557:doi
514:doi
406:in
358:'s
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354:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
