3917:
428:
2337:
356:
29:
364:
1537:
3540:
3470:
2819:
2482:
2016:
3056:
3683:
3671:
3659:
3087:
2889:
3766:
3754:
579:
3706:
3513:
3238:
3226:
2605:
2107:
2095:
2083:
2071:
2059:
2040:
2028:
2762:
2314:
1982:
3718:
3559:
2470:
2446:
2434:
3434:
3410:
2676:
2505:
2278:
3202:
3337:
3214:
2617:
2581:
2221:
2156:
1629:
3301:
3075:
2629:
2593:
2558:
2209:
1946:
3501:
2168:
3422:
3398:
3313:
3178:
3111:
3099:
3044:
2688:
2664:
2641:
1970:
1915:
3482:
2800:
2743:
3250:
3166:
3032:
3020:
3008:
2994:
2982:
2144:
2781:
1958:
1927:
3154:
2724:
2712:
2700:
3375:
2180:
3446:
3262:
3135:
3123:
2290:
3190:
3742:
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3363:
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3325:
2546:
2517:
2422:
2410:
2391:
565:
1635:
2132:
282:), on the 2nd reading. "The bill also provides for a Philippine Space Development and Utilization Policy (PSDUP) that shall serve as the country’s primary strategic roadmap for space development and embody the country’s central goal of becoming a space-capable and space-faring nation in the next decade." DOST Secretary Fortunato dela Peña was in favor
537:, Maya-3, Maya-4, Maya-5, and Maya-6) and had them launched and deployed to space they planned to launch a much larger satellite named MULA to advance the space program in 2023 but have since postponed the launch till 2025 . While the immediate goals of the agency will not involve launching rockets like with its
293:
was approved on the third and final reading with 207 affirmative votes with no votes against or abstentions. Under the bill, the agency was to be attached to the DOST. The bill also creates the
Philippine Space Development Fund to be used exclusively for its operation. The astronomical space-related
520:
According to the
Department of Science and Technology, the Philippines already possesses enough infrastructure to run a dedicated space agency. Since 2010, it has spent ₱7.48 billion (or $ 144 million) for space research and development, aided 5,500 scholars, trained more than 1,000 space science
1321:
305:) was passed with 18 senators approving for the proposed legislation's passage with no negative votes in May 2019, hence dedicating ₱1bil from the current fiscal year's appropriation with subsequent funding from the General Appropriations Act, plus an additional ₱1bil from the
209:
In the absence of a formal space agency, the DOST funded the
National Space Development Program to set up the foundations of a future space agency. Several government agencies under the DOST had previously maintained the country's space program; namely the
423:
The agency is mandated to focus on six areas — national security and development, hazard management and climate studies, space research and development, space industry capacity building, space education and awareness, and international cooperation.
411:
with a target completion date of 2022. Additional facilities (launch sites, research and development) are also to be established in the future. The PhilSA announced in
October 2021 that its headquarters, the National Space Center, would be built at
351:
In signing the new law, Duterte recognized the “urgent need to create a coherent and unified strategy for space development and utilization to keep up with other nations in terms of space science and technology.” thus established the
226:
crafted a 10-year masterplan in 2012 to make the
Philippines a "space-capable country" by 2022. The scientists involved in the program's planning gave the media a copy of a draft bill written by Deocaris which they submitted to
398:
The
Philippine Space Council is the agency's principal advisory body. It is proposed that at least 30 hectares (74 acres) will be allocated as PhilSA's headquarters and main research facility in an official site within the
3631:
4132:
3886:
375:
Following the Space Act's signing into law, DOST Secretary Dela Peña has written to the Office of the
President to initiate the drafting of the implementing rules and regulations (IRR) of the space agency.
2346:
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211:
3951:
4026:
1781:
2947:
1499:
1267:
717:
3276:
3830:
2864:
507:
4081:
1816:
826:
2426:
2044:
2918:
3675:
499:
3636:
1297:
3218:
3036:
1463:
3823:
1936:
4051:
3641:
3621:
2859:
2633:
219:
1859:
1384:
774:
3286:
1891:
469:
1436:
4006:
475:
3816:
3271:
215:
3991:
3491:
2986:
2952:
2809:
2351:
1589:
1564:
176:
3986:
2716:
456:
4137:
3616:
2381:
1950:
1611:
1275:
725:
167:
The unified space agency is defined by the
Philippine Space Act (Republic Act No. 11363) which was signed into law on August 8, 2019, by President
4142:
1826:
4011:
3060:
2898:
2771:
2509:
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1974:
3784:
3687:
3579:
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2903:
503:
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903:
4021:
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2438:
2400:
2230:
1134:
834:
638:
4031:
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3901:
3626:
3329:
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2259:
481:
460:
306:
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3839:
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3651:
2474:
2356:
1896:
1852:
491:
310:
295:
112:
4127:
4036:
3996:
3584:
2645:
2199:
2136:
2063:
1962:
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958:
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857:
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1411:
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2225:
1655:
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521:
experts, and established 25 facilities in various parts of the
Philippines. It has also developed six small-scale satellites (
4061:
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1845:
1305:
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2160:
1214:
348:
Duterte signed the "Philippine Space Act" (RA 11363) on August 8, 2019, and a copy was released to reporters on August 13.
278:). On November 27, 2018, The House of Representatives passed the alternative bill, the "Philippine Space Development Act" (
1163:
936:
317:
on June 4, 2019, placing the space agency under the Office of the
President. The proposed legislation (a harmonization of
3966:
2341:
1986:
1054:
4071:
3971:
2881:
2704:
2621:
2521:
2455:
2318:
880:
487:
4066:
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3291:
2823:
2361:
2075:
1868:
1550:
592:
386:
Although by law, PhilSA should hold its main office in Clark, the space agency decided to temporarily hold office in
4101:
3956:
3460:
3455:
2928:
2913:
2827:
2299:
267:
232:
3012:
2923:
444:
The Philippine Space Council is the primary advisory body to the Director General. The council is headed by the
4001:
3611:
2536:
2450:
2111:
258:, which were all subsequently launched into space via foreign facilities. All three satellites were a success.
4076:
3946:
3710:
3505:
3379:
3281:
2957:
2733:
2692:
1808:
1757:
1749:
1358:
235:(July 26, 2010 – June 6, 2013) for the enactment of what is to be known the "Philippine Space Act of 2012" (
4091:
3850:
445:
326:
3367:
664:
3916:
3906:
3606:
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2099:
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at least until 2021. The space program started by the DOST in 2014 will also be transitioned to PhilSA.
266:
The Philippine Space Agency was proposed to be established through legislation particularly through the
3139:
2213:
2908:
2148:
2087:
1219:
1159:
932:
3563:
3242:
2049:
1573:
448:, who leads the council as its chairperson. The following is the composition of the space council:
363:
193:
172:
427:
4122:
3931:
3544:
3206:
3158:
3254:
3182:
2971:
2597:
2184:
1776:
1191:
1110:
1004:
800:
694:
1318:
The PhilSA is currently setting up shop and will be based in Quezon City, at least until 2021.
198:
Prior to the creation of the agency, the Philippine space program had two primary challenges:
3976:
3808:
3317:
3170:
3115:
3048:
2893:
2172:
2020:
1931:
1919:
748:
3790:
3758:
3486:
3426:
3341:
3194:
3144:
2804:
2728:
2550:
2304:
355:
3865:
337:
8:
4056:
3266:
2940:
2785:
2747:
2531:
2486:
2414:
1536:
298:(DOTr) and DOST will also be transferred to the Philippine Space Agency, under the bill.
969:
907:
3474:
3091:
2766:
2526:
584:
570:
223:
359:
Press conference on the establishment of the Philippine Space Agency, August 14, 2019.
380:
91:
2366:
1471:
28:
3853:
3517:
432:
368:
329:
243:
228:
168:
553:(JAXA), it is planned that the agency would pursue such goals in the long term.
3305:
2967:
1837:
1475:
413:
4116:
1617:
538:
417:
212:
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
4096:
3646:
1789:
1605:
1542:
161:
70:
1500:"Philippines ready and able to create its own space agency, minister says"
1333:
1242:
1186:
1105:
1080:
689:
435:
presides over the 6th Philippine Space Council meeting, December 19, 2022.
3796:
3770:
2876:
1028:
999:
387:
81:
4133:
Government agencies under the Office of the President of the Philippines
665:"General Appropriations Act FY 2023-Volume I-B Philippine Space Agency"
718:"PH takes small steps, as it aims for giant leaps in space technology"
639:"Philippine Space Agency aims to foster local space era opportunities"
313:(BCDA) with ₱2bil released annually. The Bicameral Committee ratified
3450:
3438:
3402:
3103:
2668:
2294:
2282:
99:
1437:"Maya-3 and Maya-4 CubeSats launched to International Space Station"
1709:
1674:
775:"Reaching for the stars: Why the Philippines needs a space program"
526:
522:
404:
251:
247:
1628:
1135:"Philippine Space Agency, ready for President Duterte's signature"
2933:
2562:
1693:
612:
270:(July 25, 2016 – June 4, 2019)'s "Philippine Space Act of 2016" (
1243:"DOST chief wants OP to initiate drafting of Space Agency's IRR"
336:
reports presentation of the harmonized bill to the Presidential
1821:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1717:
534:
530:
408:
255:
3838:
3663:
3549:
1701:
542:
1046:
80:
29th Floor, Cyber One Building, 11 Eastwood Ave. Bagumbayan
16:
Program for beyond-Earth flight in the Southeast Asian state
3127:
2869:
2395:
2032:
1634:
858:"PH to become 'space-capable' in 10 yrs, according to DOST"
747:
Tumampos, Stephanie; Resurreccion, Lyn (October 29, 2018).
550:
546:
994:
992:
990:
383:
was appointed on December 5, 2019, by President Duterte.
246:
program where local engineers developed and produced the
205:
lack of a centralized agency to manage the space program.
1530:
1268:"Duterte appoints first head of Philippine Space Agency"
139:
4052:
Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process
987:
220:
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council
371:
signs the Philippine Space Act (RA 11363), August 2019
1385:"Philippines breaks new ground with own space agency"
1029:"DOST execs note importance of Space Agency creation"
4007:
Movie and Television Review and Classification Board
1215:"Duterte signs law creating Philippine Space Agency"
1187:"Duterte signs law creating Philippine Space Agency"
1072:
746:
690:"Duterte signs law creating Philippine Space Agency"
560:
216:
National Mapping and Resource Information Authority
171:, intended to manage and operate the decentralized
3992:Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council
1055:"Philippine space development bill gets House nod"
3987:National Historical Commission of the Philippines
1126:
885:, Philippine Department of Science and Technology
827:"Country needs to upgrade weather detection gear"
4114:
1867:
1464:"The Philippines creates its first space agency"
1000:"House okays PH Space Dev't bill on 2nd reading"
792:
1827:Philippine Communications Satellite Corporation
1793:(Quezon City, Davao City, and Dumangas, Iloilo)
175:, which was handled by various agencies of the
3887:Office of the Chief Presidential Legal Counsel
1416:DOST-Advanced Science and Technology Institute
818:
3824:
3785:Timeline of first orbital launches by country
1853:
1558:
1359:"Space agency site to rise in New Clark City"
1160:"SBN-1983: Philippine Space Act Leg. History"
1106:"Senate approves creation of PH Space Agency"
1081:"Senate approves creation of PH Space Agency"
547:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
4022:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
1572:
1053:Roxas, Pathricia Ann V. (December 4, 2018).
4032:National Economic and Development Authority
3982:Film Development Council of the Philippines
1241:Arayata, Maria Cristina (August 16, 2019).
482:National Economic and Development Authority
439:
379:The first head of Philippine Space Agency,
307:Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation
4047:National Solid Waste Management Commission
3942:Bases Conversion and Development Authority
3840:Office of the President of the Philippines
3831:
3817:
1860:
1846:
1705:(acquired by foreign company, ABS in 2011)
1565:
1551:
1535:
1027:Arayata, Ma. Cristina (February 1, 2019).
1020:
882:Planetary Scientists Launch Space Movement
849:
470:Senate Committee on Science and Technology
452:Chairperson – President of the Philippines
311:Bases Conversion and Development Authority
173:space program of the Philippine government
4037:National Intelligence Coordinating Agency
3997:Metropolitan Manila Development Authority
1412:"Philippine Space Agency signed into law"
1409:
1304:. Philippine Space Agency. Archived from
1260:
1213:Esguerra, Darryl John (August 13, 2019).
1078:
715:
709:
515:
508:Information and Communications Technology
476:House Committee on Science and Technology
3937:Authority of the Freeport Area of Bataan
1494:
1492:
1410:Ronnicque, Neyzielle (August 15, 2019).
1212:
1184:
1132:
1079:Cervantes, Filane Mikee (May 20, 2019).
966:17th Philippine House of Representatives
904:17th Philippine House of Representatives
687:
657:
426:
362:
354:
4138:Government agencies established in 2019
3897:Presidential Legislative Liaison Office
1334:"PH's Maya-2 launched into space: DOST"
1240:
1164:17th Congress of the Philippines#Senate
1152:
1026:
951:
937:17th Congress of the Philippines#Senate
925:
889:
872:
4143:2019 establishments in the Philippines
4115:
4027:National Commission of Senior Citizens
1782:Philippine Space Communications Center
1461:
1455:
824:
740:
261:
4062:Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office
3812:
1841:
1546:
1489:
1052:
878:
855:
798:
772:
457:Secretaries of Science and Technology
4017:National Archives of the Philippines
1590:Department of Science and Technology
1133:Tumampos, Stephanie (June 4, 2019).
906:. September 15, 2016. Archived from
177:Department of Science and Technology
3967:Commission on the Filipino Language
799:Cinco, Maricar (November 7, 2012).
13:
4072:Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency
3972:Cultural Center of the Philippines
1612:National SPACE Development Program
1462:Silver, Andrew (August 19, 2019).
1185:Parrocha, Azer (August 13, 2019).
968:. November 5, 2018. Archived from
959:"Philippine Space Development Act"
879:Usman, Edd K (December 14, 2012),
766:
716:de Guzman, Chad (March 23, 2018).
688:Parrocha, Azer (August 13, 2019).
551:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
325:) was due for signing into law by
14:
4154:
4067:Philippine Competition Commission
3892:Presidential Communications Group
3882:Office of the Executive Secretary
1522:
1274:. January 7, 2020. Archived from
593:List of government space agencies
500:Environment and Natural Resources
4128:Space program of the Philippines
4102:Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority
4082:Philippine Reclamation Authority
4012:National Anti-Poverty Commission
3957:Commission on Filipinos Overseas
3915:
3764:
3752:
3740:
3728:
3716:
3704:
3681:
3669:
3657:
3557:
3538:
3511:
3499:
3480:
3468:
3444:
3432:
3420:
3408:
3396:
3373:
3361:
3349:
3335:
3323:
3311:
3299:
3260:
3248:
3236:
3224:
3212:
3200:
3188:
3176:
3164:
3152:
3133:
3121:
3109:
3097:
3085:
3073:
3054:
3042:
3030:
3018:
3006:
2992:
2980:
2887:
2817:
2798:
2779:
2760:
2741:
2722:
2710:
2698:
2686:
2674:
2662:
2639:
2627:
2615:
2603:
2591:
2579:
2556:
2544:
2515:
2503:
2480:
2468:
2444:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2389:
2335:
2312:
2288:
2276:
2219:
2207:
2178:
2166:
2154:
2142:
2130:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2057:
2038:
2026:
2014:
1980:
1968:
1956:
1944:
1925:
1913:
1633:
1627:
933:"SBN-1211: Philippine Space Act"
825:Pineda, Oscar (March 10, 2013).
577:
563:
27:
1429:
1403:
1377:
1351:
1326:
1290:
1234:
1206:
1178:
1098:
773:Luces, Kim (October 15, 2013).
393:
242:In 2014, the country started a
4002:Mindanao Development Authority
3962:Commission on Higher Education
897:"Philippine Space Act of 2016"
681:
631:
605:
274:) and "Philippine Space Act" (
1:
4077:Philippine Postal Corporation
3947:Cagayan Special Economic Zone
3902:Presidential Management Staff
1809:Mabuhay Satellite Corporation
856:Usman, Edd (March 29, 2015).
598:
187:
4092:Philippine Sports Commission
1869:Public-sector space agencies
749:"PHL flying high–into space"
446:President of the Philippines
343:
301:The "Philippine Space Act" (
296:Department of Transportation
231:Rep. Angelo Palmones of the
7:
3907:Presidential Security Group
1713:(decommissioned April 2020)
801:"Gov't space agency pushed"
556:
401:Clark Special Economic Zone
332:. The Senate info-page for
222:(NDRRMC). The DOST and the
10:
4159:
1476:10.1038/d41586-019-02485-9
1298:"Where is PhilSA Located?"
191:
182:
4042:National Security Council
3952:Climate Change Commission
3924:
3913:
3874:
3846:
3779:
3696:
3572:
3530:
3388:
2966:
2848:
2841:
2654:
2571:
2495:
2327:
2268:
2252:
2245:
2120:
2006:
1999:
1905:
1882:
1875:
1801:
1769:
1686:
1667:
1642:
1625:
1598:
1580:
1506:. Kyodo. February 1, 2019
1220:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1059:Philippine Daily Inquirer
805:Philippine Daily Inquirer
202:insufficient funding; and
134:
126:
118:
108:
98:
87:
76:
66:
48:
40:
35:
26:
1574:Philippine space program
1391:. Kyodo. August 17, 2019
480:Director General of the
440:Philippine Space Council
194:Philippine space program
4087:Philippine Space Agency
3932:Anti-Red Tape Authority
1585:Philippine Space Agency
154:Philippine Space Agency
113:Office of the President
22:Philippine Space Agency
1777:Subic Bay Space Center
1338:Philippine News Agency
1247:Philippine News Agency
1192:Philippine News Agency
1111:Philippine News Agency
1085:Philippine News Agency
1033:Philippine News Agency
1005:Philippine News Agency
695:Philippine News Agency
516:Activities and program
436:
372:
360:
130:₱847.66 million (2023)
3977:Dangerous Drugs Board
1802:Related organizations
975:on September 17, 2020
913:on September 17, 2020
837:on September 17, 2020
430:
366:
358:
192:Further information:
54:; 5 years ago
3791:Soviet space program
939:. September 15, 2016
455:Vice Chairpersons –
303:Senate Bill No. 1983
276:Senate Bill No. 1211
164:of the Philippines.
4057:Optical Media Board
2941:Guiana Space Centre
1761:(deorbited in 2023)
1753:(deorbited in 2023)
1745:(deorbited in 2022)
1737:(deorbited in 2022)
1729:(deorbited in 2022)
1721:(deorbited in 2020)
1697:(deorbited in 1998)
1308:on December 4, 2020
1008:. November 27, 2018
272:House Bill No. 3637
262:Legislative history
237:House Bill No. 6725
52:August 8, 2019
23:
1365:. October 14, 2021
1278:on January 9, 2020
585:Philippines portal
571:Outer space portal
504:Trade and Industry
437:
373:
361:
289:In December 2018,
224:Manila Observatory
218:(NAMRIA), and the
160:) is the national
94:, Director-General
21:
4110:
4109:
3925:Attached Agencies
3875:Executive Offices
3866:Malacañang Palace
3806:
3805:
3526:
3525:
2837:
2836:
2241:
2240:
2123:and the Caribbean
1995:
1994:
1835:
1834:
1813:
1794:
1786:
1762:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1714:
1706:
1698:
1679:
1660:
1652:
1443:. August 31, 2021
860:. Manila Bulletin
728:on April 22, 2018
381:Joel Marciano Jr.
340:on July 9, 2019.
338:Malacañang Palace
294:functions of the
150:
149:
100:Primary spaceport
92:Joel Marciano Jr.
4150:
3919:
3862:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3810:
3809:
3789:Preceded by the
3769:
3768:
3767:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3733:
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3731:
3721:
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3709:
3708:
3707:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3662:
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3562:
3561:
3560:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2846:
2845:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2250:
2249:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2004:
2003:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1880:
1879:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1811:
1792:
1784:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1677:
1658:
1650:
1637:
1631:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1531:Official website
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1330:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
996:
985:
984:
982:
980:
974:
963:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
912:
901:
893:
887:
886:
876:
870:
869:
867:
865:
853:
847:
846:
844:
842:
833:. Archived from
822:
816:
815:
813:
811:
796:
790:
789:
787:
785:
770:
764:
763:
761:
759:
744:
738:
737:
735:
733:
724:. Archived from
713:
707:
706:
704:
702:
685:
679:
678:
676:
674:
669:
661:
655:
654:
652:
650:
635:
629:
628:
626:
624:
619:. April 22, 2024
609:
587:
582:
581:
580:
573:
568:
567:
566:
461:National Defense
334:Senate Bill 1983
146:
143:
141:
62:
60:
55:
31:
24:
20:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4106:
3920:
3911:
3870:
3856:
3854:Bongbong Marcos
3842:
3837:
3807:
3802:
3775:
3765:
3763:
3753:
3751:
3741:
3739:
3729:
3727:
3717:
3715:
3705:
3703:
3692:
3682:
3680:
3670:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3568:
3558:
3556:
3539:
3537:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3500:
3498:
3481:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3445:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3362:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3336:
3334:
3324:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3261:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3237:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3165:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3134:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3055:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3007:
3005:
2993:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2962:
2888:
2886:
2833:
2818:
2816:
2799:
2797:
2780:
2778:
2761:
2759:
2742:
2740:
2723:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2516:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2445:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2390:
2388:
2336:
2334:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2289:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2264:
2237:
2220:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2179:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2122:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2039:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2015:
2013:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1926:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1901:
1884:
1871:
1866:
1836:
1831:
1797:
1765:
1682:
1663:
1638:
1632:
1623:
1594:
1576:
1571:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1504:The Japan Times
1498:
1497:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1311:
1309:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1272:CNN Philippines
1266:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1166:. June 30, 2019
1158:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1025:
1021:
1011:
1009:
998:
997:
988:
978:
976:
972:
961:
957:
956:
952:
942:
940:
931:
930:
926:
916:
914:
910:
899:
895:
894:
890:
877:
873:
863:
861:
854:
850:
840:
838:
823:
819:
809:
807:
797:
793:
783:
781:
771:
767:
757:
755:
745:
741:
731:
729:
722:CNN Philippines
714:
710:
700:
698:
686:
682:
672:
670:
667:
663:
662:
658:
648:
646:
645:. July 14, 2021
637:
636:
632:
622:
620:
611:
610:
606:
601:
583:
578:
576:
569:
564:
562:
559:
518:
492:Foreign Affairs
486:Secretaries of
442:
433:Bongbong Marcos
396:
369:Rodrigo Duterte
346:
330:Rodrigo Duterte
264:
244:micro-satellite
229:AGHAM Partylist
196:
190:
185:
169:Rodrigo Duterte
138:
58:
56:
53:
36:Agency overview
17:
12:
11:
5:
4156:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4123:Space agencies
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3836:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3813:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3793:
3787:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3761:
3749:
3737:
3725:
3713:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3678:
3666:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3508:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3477:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3441:
3429:
3417:
3405:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3370:
3358:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3320:
3308:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3257:
3245:
3233:
3221:
3209:
3197:
3185:
3173:
3161:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3130:
3118:
3106:
3094:
3082:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3051:
3039:
3027:
3015:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2976:
2974:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2719:
2707:
2695:
2683:
2671:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2636:
2624:
2612:
2600:
2588:
2575:
2573:
2572:Southeast Asia
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2553:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2512:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2477:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2441:
2429:
2417:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2349:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2285:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2216:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2066:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2035:
2023:
2010:
2008:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1922:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1787:
1785:(Baras, Rizal)
1779:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1653:
1646:
1644:
1643:In development
1640:
1639:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1524:
1523:External links
1521:
1518:
1517:
1488:
1454:
1428:
1402:
1376:
1350:
1325:
1289:
1259:
1233:
1205:
1177:
1151:
1139:BusinessMirror
1125:
1114:. May 20, 2019
1097:
1071:
1045:
1019:
986:
950:
924:
888:
871:
848:
817:
791:
765:
753:BusinessMirror
739:
708:
680:
656:
630:
603:
602:
600:
597:
596:
595:
589:
588:
574:
558:
555:
517:
514:
513:
512:
511:
510:
484:
478:
472:
465:Other members
463:
453:
441:
438:
414:New Clark City
395:
392:
345:
342:
263:
260:
214:(PAGASA), the
207:
206:
203:
189:
186:
184:
181:
148:
147:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
122:50 (July 2021)
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
102:
96:
95:
89:
85:
84:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4155:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3918:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3834:
3829:
3827:
3822:
3820:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3799:participation
3798:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3772:
3762:
3760:
3750:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3726:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3679:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
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1790:PEDRO Center
1606:PHL-Microsat
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643:ABS-CBN News
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613:"Contact Us"
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77:Headquarters
71:Space agency
41:Abbreviation
18:
3797:Interkosmos
3771:Interkosmos
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1883:Pan-African
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1608:(2014–2018)
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1252:August 19,
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701:August 13,
599:References
431:President
367:President
188:Background
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1687:Previous
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673:July 29,
649:July 23,
557:See also
527:Diwata-2
523:Diwata-1
405:Pampanga
323:SBN 1983
252:Diwata-2
248:Diwata-1
179:(DOST).
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3531:Oceania
3306:PTSPACE
3272:CBK PAN
2934:ESTRACK
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2510:SPARRSO
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1702:Agila-2
1694:Agila-1
1620:(2018–)
1614:(2015–)
1322:Alt URL
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1090:May 20,
488:Finance
319:HB 8541
315:HB 8541
291:HB 8541
284:HB 8541
183:History
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57: (
3697:Former
3688:UNOOSA
3590:COSPAR
3061:BELSPO
2842:Europe
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2377:PLAASF
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1975:NASRDA
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1659:(2025)
1651:(2022)
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