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2 mi (3 km) away. It is uncertain when these towers were built, although it is thought they may date from the 13th century. Foundations mark the position of buildings abutting the south wall, probably the old hall and a chapel. A document from 1246 recorded a chapel at the castle; the remains of the easternmost building against the south wall are assumed to mark the site of the chapel, as they are oriented roughly east–west. Foundations at the west end of the north wall mark a large building: probably a hall where the lord of the castle would have eaten and entertained high-status guests. It is unclear when the new hall was built, probably replacing the old hall in the south of the castle, although an "old hall" was mentioned in a document of 1251, implying there was also a new hall by that time. The kitchen and food stores would have stood at the east end of the hall, although little remains of those structures. Buildings were also constructed against the west curtain wall, probably high-status apartments. Although the main approach to
Peveril Castle was from the north, there was also a gate in the west, reached via a bridge spanning the gorge and linking the castle with an enclosure on the other side. As it has not been excavated, the exact form the enclosure took is uncertain. Its purpose is also a matter of speculation, whether it was an elaborate outer bailey for defence or used for storage and stabling.
805:
884:– to modern repairs. The walls were surmounted by walkways, which next to the gatehouse would have stood about 5 m (16 ft) above the ground level immediately outside the castle. In the 12th century, a tower projecting less than 2 m (6 ft 7 in) was added to the north wall. In Eales' opinion, it "would have been of limited military value, compared with the boldly projecting towers of later castles" which allowed defenders to deploy flanking fire along the base of the walls. The land within the castle slopes downwards from west to east. Water storage would have been a concern for the garrison of the castle, but how they procured water is uncertain.
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733:, was one of two castles that were subsequently abandoned. The castle however hosted local courts until 1600. A survey in 1609 found that Peveril was "very ruinous and serveth for no use". At some point in the post-medieval period the keep's facing stone was removed from three sides. The steep slope prevented the removal of the stone from the fourth side. At one point, the castle was used to house animals.
63:
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of age. When the time came he was reluctant to hand over the property, and after an initial deadlock the Crown took control in 1223. Although contemporary Pipe Roll records of expenditure at
Peveril survive, they do not specify how the money was spent. As a result, it is unclear what constitutes maintenance and what marks substantial construction work; however, Richard Eales, who wrote the 2006
729:. During the 15th century, Peveril became less important as administrative functions were moved elsewhere. Although other castles administered by the Duchy of Lancaster were repaired in 1480, there is no indication that this happened at Peveril. A survey conducted for the Duchy in 1561 revealed that Peveril was in a state of decay, and as a result, along with
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the most practical way to the castle. Not only was the site naturally defensible, but its prominence would have allowed the castle to be a highly visible symbol of the builder's power. The town of
Castleton provided supplies to the castle. It commands views of Hope Valley below and Treak Cliff, Mam Tor, Black Tor, and
941:. As was usual with Norman keeps, Peveril's was entered through the first floor and was accessed by a staircase. This entrance level would have been a large public room and the basement used for storage. A narrow staircase in the east corner allowed access to the basement and the wall walk around the top of the keep.
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could cost thousands of pounds. Henry II's average income during his reign has been estimated to be around £10,000 per year. As few documents have survived, it is uncertain when parts of the castle were built, and archaeological investigations have been unsuccessful in dating the stonework. Henry II
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in the Peak". Thus the Peak became an independent lordship under
William Peveril's control, and the castle became an important centre of administration for the area, allowing the collection of taxes. Castleton benefited from the castle's new status and began to grow as the lordship's economic heart.
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became king after his father's death in 1216. Although
Bolsover fell to Ferrers' forces in 1217 after a siege, there is no indication that Peveril was assaulted, and it is likely that Brian de Lisle negotiated his surrender. Ferrers only had possession of the lordship until King Henry III came
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of 1086, Peveril had become a powerful landowner, with holdings in
Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire. The exact year he founded the castle is uncertain, although it must have been started by 1086 as it is recorded in the Domesday Book, one of 48 castles mentioned in the survey and the only one in
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The keep occupies the southern corner of
Peveril Castle. Construction probably began in around 1176, instigated by Henry II. Its plan is square, measuring less than 12 by 12 m (39 by 39 ft), and the parapet is 15 m (49 ft) above the keep's base; as the ground is uneven, on
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Peveril Castle in
Castleton is roughly triangular in shape, about 90 by 65 m (295 by 213 ft), on top of a hill overlooking the Hope Valley. The land slopes steeply away from the castle's perimeter, forming an almost sheer face to the south east, and the winding approach from the north is
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in
Derbyshire. The garrison was also increased. Previously Peveril was guarded by two watchmen and a porter, but this was expanded to a force led by 20 knights shared with Bolsover and Nottingham castles during the revolt. After the revolt ended in 1174, further steps were taken to improve Peveril
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pressured King Henry III into giving him
Peveril, although it was recovered by the Crown after De Montfort's death in 1265. The castle was returned to Eleanor's dower, and as she predeceased her husband the lordship returned into royal hands. Its income was used to provide for members of the
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The rest of the 13th century was relatively peaceful, and records show that Peveril Castle was maintained by the Crown. In 1235, in preparation for the king's visit, the north wall and bridge were repaired. After significant work in 1250–52 (£60 spent), 1272–1275 (£40) and 1288–1290 (£151), it is
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accused Peveril of "plundering and treachery" and threatened to confiscate his estates and hand them over to the Earl of Chester. Two years later Henry, now king, followed through his threat. The Earl of Chester was dead by this time, and the king kept the property for himself. Once under royal
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The southern curtain wall is a modern replacement along the line of the medieval wall. There are the remains of two round or semi-circular towers projecting from the wall. Enough of one tower survives that one can see the use of Roman tiles in the construction, probably from the fort of Navio
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John of Gaunt's ownership marked the start of Peveril Castle's decline. He was the richest nobleman in England and held several castles. As Peveril Castle was relatively unimportant, John decided not to maintain it and in 1374 gave orders to strip the lead from the buildings for re-use at
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to the east. Its design was simple, 7 m (23 ft) wide with a passage 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) across. Little survives, although earlier drawings contain details of mouldings that suggest the structure was built in the 12th century, perhaps by Henry II or King John.
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Castles. Today the exterior is coarse, but originally the facing would have been smooth; the south-east side, where the steep natural slope prevented removal of the facing stone, gives an idea of how it may once have appeared. A projection in the south-east face of the keep housed a
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With the advent of the railways in the 19th century, the area became a tourist attraction. The Duchy of Lancaster undertook maintenance in the 19th century to ensure the castle's condition did not deteriorate further, mostly by clearing rubble and adding mortar. Sir
363:. Having little use for the castle, he ordered some of its material to be stripped out for re-use, marking the beginning of its decline. From the time of John of Gaunt to the present day, the castle has been owned and administered by the
598:(£1333) for the lordship of the Peak, but the Crown retained possession of Peveril and Bolsover Castles. John finally gave Ferrers these castles in 1216 to secure his support in the face of country-wide rebellion. However, the castellan
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refused to relinquish control. Although they were both John's supporters, the king authorised the earl to use force to evict the castellan, who eventually capitulated, although there is no evidence that the castle was assaulted.
570:(records of royal expenditure) show that between 1175 and 1177 £184 was spent on building the keep. Building in stone was expensive, and though Peveril's keep was small, moderately-sized stone castles such as the contemporary
354:
In 1223 the castle returned to the Crown. In the 13th century there were periods of building work at the castle, and by 1300 its final form had been established. Toward the end of the 14th century, the barony was granted to
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for the Peak lordship, although the castle remained under royal control. The closest Peveril Castle came to seeing battle was in 1216, when King John gave the castle to William de Ferrers, but the
775:(first listed in 1985), and recognised as an internationally important structure. It has been described as "perhaps the finest medieval landmark of the Peak District", and architectural historian
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William Peveril the Younger died in 1155, and as his only male heir had predeceased him, the family's claim on the confiscated estates was taken up by the husband of William's daughter,
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by William the Conqueror, who was in the process of subduing the Midlands and northern England. An unsubstantiated legend states that Peveril was William's illegitimate son. By the
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died in 1189 and was succeeded by his son, Richard the Lionheart. Soon after his coronation, Richard granted the lordship of the Peak, including the castle, to his brother
759:, while retaining ownership. The site is today cared for by English Heritage, the successor to the Office of Works. The surrounding landscape has been protected as a
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guidebook, suggests that there were two periods of building, when sums spent were larger than usual: £54 in 1204–1207 and £67 in 1210–1212. The medieval historian
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estimated that in about 1200 there were only seven magnates in England whose annual income exceeded £400 and a knight could easily live on £10 to £20 per year.
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refused to hand them over. Although de Lisle and Ferrers were both King John's supporters, the king gave Ferrers permission to use force to retake the castles.
663:, to come into her possession should her husband, Prince Edward, die. At this time, the Peak lordship was worth around £300 a year. At the outbreak of the
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of Navio. The valley formed a natural line of communication and had extra importance due to valuable mineral resources in the area, particularly lead.
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465:". Although the earliest Norman castles were usually built in timber, Peveril Castle seems to have been designed from outset to be built in stone.
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enclosing the castle show the multiple phases of construction at Peveril, with stonework from the Norman period – differentiated by the use of
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367:. Peveril Castle became less important administratively, and by 1609 it was "very ruinous and serveth for no use". In the 19th century, Sir
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the other side it rises 10.5 m (34 ft) above ground level. It is smaller than contemporary royal keeps such as those at
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Understanding the Castle Ruins of England and Wales: How to Interpret the History and Meaning of Masonry and Earthworks
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533:. King Henry II visited Peveril Castle three times during his reign. During the first visit, in 1157, he hosted King
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remarked that it is "By far the most important castle in the county – in fact the only one of importance". Before
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Castellarium Anglicanum: An Index and Bibliography of the Castles in England, Wales and the Islands. Volume I
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to the English king. Henry II visited again in 1158 and 1164. When a group of barons led by Henry's sons
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with the royal holdings in Wales and Ireland. Some of the lands, including Peveril, were made part of
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likely that the castle buildings were complete by 1300. King Henry gave Prince Edward (later King
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of the king. The town became the economic centre of the barony. The castle has views across the
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maintained the claim of the Earls of Derby to the Peveril estates. He paid King John 2000
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Archaeology of destruction: a reinterpretation of castle slightings in the English Civil War
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1033:"Peveril Castle, curtain walls and fragmentary foundations (Grade I) (1250966)"
505:, Peveril backed the losing side and his fortunes suffered after his capture at the
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448:. The first mention of him in England records that in 1068 he was granted the new
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Harfield, C. G. (1991), "A Hand-list of Castles Recorded in the Domesday Book",
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against the king's rule, the king spent £116 on building work at Peveril and
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Ruined 11th-century castle overlooking the village of Castleton in Derbyshire
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1064:"Peveril Castle eleventh to fourteenth century tower keep castle (1010829)"
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which has been given protection against unauthorised change. It is also a
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had a claim to the Peveril family's estates through marriage, and in 1199
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inherited his father's estates, but in 1155 they were confiscated by King
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1971:
Derbyshire: Volume 8 of Buildings of England Pevsner architectural guides
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Peveril Castle stands on a limestone outcrop overlooking the west end of
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William Peveril had custody of royal lands such as the district of
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in 1141. In 1153 Peveril was suspected of attempting to poison
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Peveril Castle eleventh to fourteenth century tower keep castle
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254:) is a ruined 11th-century castle overlooking the village of
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Peveril Castle from Cavedale with Lose Hill in the background
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752:, set in the mid 17th century, described the castle ruins.
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William Peveril died in 1114 and was succeeded by his son,
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control, Peveril became the administrative centre of the
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Peveril Castle's keep dates from around the 12th century.
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Peveril Castle, curtain walls and fragmentary foundations
2014:
Great Britain. Department of the Environment (1979).
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which has been translated as both "Peak's Tail" and "
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1919:
Duffield Castle, Duffield, Derbyshire: a reappraisal
1099:
Sanders, I.J., English Baronies, Oxford, 1960, p.136
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In 1932 the Duchy gave custody of the castle to the
436:
lay halfway along the valley. The castle's founder,
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1027:
684:, and their children, and royal favourites such as
457:Derbyshire. The castle was recorded as standing at
2046:Bibliography of sources relating to Peveril Castle
1969:Pevsner, Nikolaus; Williamson, Elizabeth (1978) ,
1850:
1723:
1406:
1968:
1524:
791:in England, though only the foundations survive.
586:Key made of copper alloy, found at Peveril Castle
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590:John became king in 1199 after Richard's death.
557:, later Richard the Lionheart, took part in the
3561:Buildings and structures completed in the 1080s
1950:
1937:, London: English Heritage and B. T. Batsford,
1916:
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1509:
444:and was rewarded for supporting him during the
1774:, New York: Kraus International Publications,
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957:Peveril's keep towers above its curtain walls.
794:Film of Peveril Castle in 1945 is held by the
284:of 1066 and its first recorded mention in the
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1917:Jessop, Oliver; Beauchamp, Victoria (2015),
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1726:Walter Scott and the Historical Imagination
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2041:Peveril Castle on English Heritage website
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1000:Listed buildings in Castleton, Derbyshire
416:, and 2 miles (3 km) to the east at
3616:Tourist attractions of the Peak District
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1550:"Cinema Museum Home Movie Database.xlsx"
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667:in 1264, Peveril Castle was occupied by
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280:, and was founded some time between the
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1951:Milward, Roy; Robinson, Adrian (1975),
1932:
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288:of 1086, by Peverel, who held lands in
3591:Grade I listed buildings in Derbyshire
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995:Grade I listed buildings in Derbyshire
898:Part of the interior of Peveril's keep
537:who paid homage to Henry after ceding
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2593:Derbyshire Dales Narrow Gauge Railway
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866:. The castle was entered through the
592:William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby
511:Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester
3586:English Heritage sites in Derbyshire
3303:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1898:
1253:
985:Castles in Great Britain and Ireland
669:Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby
531:Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby
711:
698:John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey
385:. Peveril Castle is protected as a
13:
3041:Chapel-en-le-Frith railway station
2051:1909 plan of Peveril Castle's keep
2006:
1068:National Heritage List for England
1038:National Heritage List for England
916:in the south-east face of the keep
787:in 1266 it had one of the largest
14:
3632:
3611:Tourist attractions in Derbyshire
3606:Scheduled monuments in Derbyshire
3056:New Mills Central railway station
2034:
1993:, University of York (PhD thesis)
1857:, London: Yale University Press,
1748:, Woodbridge: The Boydell Press,
371:featured the castle in his novel
262:. It was the main settlement (or
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2653:Royal Crown Derby Visitor Centre
2139:
2087:Places of Interest in Derbyshire
1996:
1935:English Heritage Book of Castles
969:
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891:
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803:
647:) Peveril Castle along with the
61:
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3556:1080s establishments in England
1973:(2nd ed.), Penguin Books,
1830:The Sutton Companion to Castles
1744:Brown, Reginald Allen (2004) ,
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783:in the south of the county was
692:gave the lordship to his wife,
632:The Growth of the English House
2578:Cromford and High Peak Railway
2202:Derby Museum & Art Gallery
1164:
1131:
1119:
1093:
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814:Peveril Castle above Castleton
721:. It was inherited by his son
342:, the fourth earl, paid 2,000
1:
3209:Mass trespass of Kinder Scout
3159:Millennium Walkway, New Mills
3061:Whaley Bridge railway station
2633:Millennium Walkway, New Mills
2197:Buxton Museum and Art Gallery
1832:, Stroud: Sutton Publishing,
1770:Cathcart King, D. J. (1983),
1746:Allen Brown's English Castles
1525:Pevsner & Williamson 1978
1005:
990:List of castles in Derbyshire
736:
2161:Chesterfield's Crooked Spire
2149:Churches and religious sites
1853:The English Castle 1066–1650
1476:"Frequently asked questions"
851:and a museum reconstruction
763:since 1951. The castle is a
605:
493:. In the civil war known as
377:. The site is situated in a
7:
3566:11th-century fortifications
2628:Midland Railway – Butterley
2608:Ecclesbourne Valley Railway
2295:Longdendale Reservoir Chain
2101:Ardotalia (Melandra Castle)
1885:10.1093/ehr/CVI.CCCCXIX.371
1537:Jessop & Beauchamp 2015
1510:Milward & Robinson 1975
962:
491:William Peveril the Younger
326:shared with the castles of
316:Malcolm IV of Scotland
308:William Peveril the Younger
10:
3637:
2175:Museums and cultural sites
2094:Castles and military sites
1921:, The JESSOP Consultancy,
1788:Creighton, Oliver (2002),
1412:"Peveril Castle (309632)"
676:royal family such as King
551:Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany
513:. In 1153 the future King
396:
75:Location within Derbyshire
3514:
3495:
3452:
3421:
3385:
3378:
3346:
3318:
3290:
3177:
3104:
3069:
3028:
3021:
2941:
2925:
2918:
2782:
2741:
2682:
2666:
2565:
2537:Swarkestone Hall Pavilion
2389:
2358:
2220:
2174:
2148:
2137:
2093:
1873:English Historical Review
847:A plan of Peveril Castle
819:
258:in the English county of
233:
229:
225:
217:
209:
201:
192:
188:
180:
172:
164:
154:
144:
134:
129:
83:
49:
37:
28:
23:
3237:Glossop North End A.F.C.
3201:High Peak (constituency)
3051:Hadfield railway station
2381:Nine Ladies Stone Circle
1955:, Taylor & Francis,
428:From the Norman Conquest
3046:Glossop railway station
2638:National Tramway Museum
2245:Buxton Pavilion Gardens
2212:Pickford's House Museum
1828:Friar, Stephen (2003),
1806:Eales, Richard (2006),
798:in London. Ref HM0365.
773:Grade I listed building
529:. Margaret had married
484:, granted William "his
391:Grade I listed building
3596:Grade I listed castles
3453:Crewe and South Survey
3036:Buxton railway station
2573:Barrow Hill Roundhouse
2566:Transport and industry
1987:Rakoczy, Lila (2007),
1903:, McFarland & Co,
1790:Castles and Landscapes
639:
587:
535:Malcolm IV of Scotland
473:
3581:Castles in Derbyshire
3576:Castleton, Derbyshire
2692:Derbyshire portal
2532:Sutton Scarsdale Hall
2359:Prehistoric landmarks
1933:McNeill, Tom (1992),
1792:, London: Continuum,
1754:10.1017/9781846152429
1722:Brown, David (1979),
1448:"Scheduled Monuments"
630:Map of the area from
629:
585:
471:
442:William the Conqueror
31:Castleton, Derbyshire
3193:University of Buxton
2603:Derwent Valley Mills
694:Philippa of Hainault
547:Henry the Young King
450:castle at Nottingham
440:, was a follower of
292:and Derbyshire as a
3601:Ruins in Derbyshire
2335:Shining Cliff Woods
2290:Ladybower Reservoir
1899:Hull, Lisa (2008),
1492:on 11 November 2007
769:archaeological site
749:Peveril of the Peak
706:Earldom of Richmond
559:Revolt of 1173–1174
520:Forest of High Peak
381:, and cared for by
374:Peveril of the Peak
320:Revolt of 1173–1174
101: /
3621:Eleanor of Castile
3571:Duchy of Lancaster
3460:Bolingbroke Castle
3361:Greater Manchester
3333:Greater Manchester
3284:Duchy of Lancaster
3119:Buxton Opera House
2805:Brough and Shatton
2754:Chapel-en-le-Frith
2618:Leawood Pump House
2613:High Peak Junction
2350:Treak Cliff Cavern
2275:Heights of Abraham
2270:Foremark Reservoir
2223:and outdoor spaces
2192:Buxton Opera House
1367:, pp. 450–451
1307:, pp. 109–110
1088:Cathcart King 1983
1062:Historic England.
765:scheduled monument
727:Duchy of Lancaster
696:. It was given to
682:Isabella of France
665:Second Barons' War
657:Eleanor of Castile
640:
588:
474:
387:scheduled monument
365:Duchy of Lancaster
340:William de Ferrers
218:Reference no.
195:Scheduled monument
181:Reference no.
139:Duchy of Lancaster
105:53.3402°N 1.7772°W
3541:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3386:Lancashire Survey
3374:
3373:
3298:Duke of Lancaster
3250:
3249:
3100:
3099:
3017:
3016:
2933:Peak Forest Canal
2742:Major settlements
2698:
2697:
2598:Derwent Reservoir
2552:Willersley Castle
2371:Hob Hurst's House
2300:Longdendale Trail
2221:Natural landmarks
1980:978-0-14-071008-3
1962:978-0-413-31550-2
1953:The Peak District
1910:978-0-7864-3457-2
1864:978-0-300-11058-6
1839:978-0-7509-3994-2
1821:978-1-85074-982-0
1737:978-0-7100-0301-0
1481:Images of England
1128:, pp. 19, 21
977:Derbyshire portal
723:Henry Bolingbroke
719:Pontefract Castle
673:Simon de Montfort
636:John Alfred Gotch
507:Battle of Lincoln
361:Duke of Lancaster
278:Honour of Peverel
241:
240:
3628:
3422:Yorkshire Survey
3393:Lancaster Castle
3383:
3382:
3316:
3315:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3254:
3253:
3242:New Mills A.F.C.
3232:Chapel Town F.C.
3178:Related articles
3169:Solomon's Temple
3164:Speedwell Cavern
3105:Culture, leisure
3026:
3025:
2923:
2922:
2736:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2542:Thornbridge Hall
2522:St Helen's House
2432:Chatsworth House
2402:Barlborough Hall
2340:Speedwell Cavern
2320:Ogston Reservoir
2280:Howden Reservoir
2250:Carsington Water
2240:Blue John Cavern
2143:
2121:Melbourne Castle
2080:
2073:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2029:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1983:
1965:
1947:
1929:
1913:
1895:
1879:(419): 371–392,
1867:
1856:
1842:
1824:
1812:English Heritage
1802:
1784:
1766:
1740:
1729:
1709:
1708:, pp. 12–15
1703:
1694:
1693:, pp. 11–12
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1669:, pp. 16–17
1664:
1658:
1652:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1604:
1598:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1488:, archived from
1486:Historic England
1472:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1456:Historic England
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1408:Historic England
1404:
1395:
1394:, pp. 30–32
1389:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1331:, pp. 27–28
1326:
1320:
1319:, pp. 26–27
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1268:, pp. 41–42
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1230:
1229:, pp. 91–92
1224:
1218:
1212:
1201:
1200:, pp. 20–22
1195:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1029:Historic England
1025:
979:
974:
973:
972:
950:
909:
895:
841:
832:
807:
777:Nikolaus Pevsner
712:The Lancastrians
678:Edward II's
617:English Heritage
566:Castle, and the
563:Bolsover Castles
527:Margaret Peveril
383:English Heritage
248:Castleton Castle
130:Site information
125:
116:
115:
113:
112:
111:
110:53.3402; -1.7772
106:
102:
99:
98:
97:
94:
65:
64:
58:
42:
33:
21:
20:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3533:
3510:
3491:
3448:
3417:
3370:
3342:
3320:Lord-lieutenant
3314:
3286:
3281:
3251:
3246:
3219:Woodhead Tunnel
3173:
3129:High Peak Trail
3124:Devonshire Dome
3114:Buxton Crescent
3106:
3096:
3065:
3013:
2989:Peakshole Water
2937:
2914:
2778:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2699:
2694:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2662:
2588:Derby Silk Mill
2561:
2557:Wingfield Manor
2547:Tissington Hall
2467:Hartington Hall
2447:Elvaston Castle
2407:Bradbourne Hall
2385:
2354:
2305:Longshaw Estate
2260:Derby Arboretum
2222:
2216:
2207:Devonshire Dome
2182:Buxton Crescent
2170:
2166:Derby Cathedral
2144:
2135:
2131:Pilsbury Castle
2116:Duffield Castle
2106:Bolsover Castle
2089:
2084:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2009:
2007:Further reading
2004:
1995:
1981:
1963:
1945:
1927:10.5284/1031936
1911:
1865:
1840:
1822:
1800:
1782:
1764:
1738:
1712:
1704:
1697:
1689:
1685:
1677:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1646:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1614:
1607:
1599:
1592:
1584:
1580:
1572:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1535:
1531:
1523:
1516:
1508:
1504:
1495:
1493:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1460:
1458:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1420:
1418:
1405:
1398:
1390:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1339:
1335:
1327:
1323:
1315:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1291:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1204:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1144:
1136:
1132:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1060:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1026:
1017:
1008:
975:
970:
968:
965:
960:
959:
958:
956:
951:
921:
920:
919:
918:
917:
910:
901:
900:
899:
896:
859:
858:
857:
856:
844:
843:
842:
834:
833:
822:
817:
816:
815:
813:
808:
781:Duffield Castle
757:Office of Works
739:
714:
690:Edward III
649:County Palatine
608:
503:Empress Matilda
446:Norman Conquest
438:William Peveril
430:
399:
294:tenant-in-chief
290:Nottinghamshire
286:Domesday Survey
282:Norman Conquest
276:, known as the
274:William Peverel
197:
160:
157:Listed Building
147:the public
146:
121:
117:
109:
107:
103:
100:
95:
92:
90:
88:
87:
79:
78:
77:
76:
73:
72:
71:
70:
66:
45:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3634:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3506:Tutbury Castle
3502:
3500:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3482:Higham Ferrers
3479:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3470:Peveril Castle
3462:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3380:
3379:Major holdings
3376:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3257:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3144:Peveril Castle
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2728:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2507:Radbourne Hall
2504:
2499:
2497:Oakhurst House
2494:
2489:
2487:Melbourne Hall
2484:
2479:
2477:Kedleston Hall
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2442:Ednaston Manor
2439:
2434:
2429:
2427:Castleton Hall
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2330:Poole's Cavern
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2255:Creswell Crags
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2230:Alport Castles
2226:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2126:Peveril Castle
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2036:
2035:External links
2033:
2031:
2030:
2024:
2016:Peveril Castle
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1984:
1979:
1966:
1961:
1948:
1943:
1930:
1914:
1909:
1896:
1868:
1863:
1843:
1838:
1825:
1820:
1808:Peveril Castle
1803:
1798:
1785:
1780:
1767:
1762:
1741:
1736:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1695:
1683:
1671:
1659:
1644:
1642:, pp. 7–9
1632:
1620:
1605:
1590:
1578:
1566:
1541:
1529:
1514:
1502:
1467:
1439:
1427:
1396:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1345:
1333:
1321:
1309:
1297:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1231:
1227:Creighton 2002
1219:
1202:
1187:
1175:
1163:
1142:
1138:Creighton 2002
1130:
1118:
1101:
1092:
1080:
1051:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
981:
980:
964:
961:
953:
952:
945:
944:
943:
911:
904:
903:
902:
897:
890:
889:
888:
887:
886:
846:
845:
836:
835:
827:
826:
825:
824:
823:
821:
818:
810:
809:
802:
801:
800:
746:'s 1823 novel
738:
735:
713:
710:
686:Piers Gaveston
621:Sidney Painter
612:Henry III
607:
604:
600:Brian de Lisle
429:
426:
398:
395:
336:Earls of Derby
244:Peveril Castle
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
227:
226:
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
213:9 October 1981
211:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
155:
152:
151:
148:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
127:
126:
119:grid reference
85:
81:
80:
74:
69:Peveril Castle
68:
67:
60:
59:
53:
52:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
24:Peveril Castle
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3633:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3544:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
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2774:Whaley Bridge
2772:
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2674:Well dressing
2672:
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2658:Stainsby Mill
2656:
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2583:Cromford Mill
2581:
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2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2512:Renishaw Hall
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2482:Longford Hall
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2462:Hardwick Hall
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2437:Coxbench Hall
2435:
2433:
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2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2397:Alfreton Hall
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:Stately homes
2388:
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2379:
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2167:
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2159:
2157:
2156:Anchor Church
2154:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:Codnor Castle
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
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2098:
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2092:
2088:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2069:
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2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2027:
2025:0-11-671466-2
2021:
2017:
2012:
2011:
1999:
1992:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1944:0-7134-7025-9
1940:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1848:
1847:Goodall, John
1844:
1841:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1799:0-8264-5896-3
1795:
1791:
1786:
1783:
1781:0-527-50110-7
1777:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1763:1-84383-069-8
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1733:
1730:, Routledge,
1728:
1727:
1720:
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1714:
1713:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1692:
1687:
1680:
1675:
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1597:
1595:
1587:
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1575:
1570:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1527:, p. 298
1526:
1521:
1519:
1512:, p. 233
1511:
1506:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1437:, p. 187
1436:
1431:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1379:, p. 120
1378:
1373:
1366:
1361:
1354:
1349:
1342:
1337:
1330:
1325:
1318:
1313:
1306:
1301:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1280:, p. 109
1279:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1256:, p. 109
1255:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1228:
1223:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1185:, p. 376
1184:
1183:Harfield 1991
1179:
1173:, p. 384
1172:
1171:Harfield 1991
1167:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1140:, p. 101
1139:
1134:
1127:
1122:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1096:
1090:, p. 110
1089:
1084:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1022:
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1015:
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1009:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
978:
967:
955:
949:
942:
940:
935:
931:
925:
915:
908:
894:
885:
883:
882:
881:opus spicatum
877:
876:curtain walls
872:
869:
865:
854:
850:
840:
831:
812:
806:
799:
797:
796:Cinema Museum
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
761:national park
758:
753:
751:
750:
745:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
709:
707:
703:
702:John of Gaunt
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
645:Edward I
637:
633:
628:
624:
622:
618:
613:
603:
601:
597:
593:
584:
580:
578:
573:
569:
564:
560:
556:
553:, and Prince
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
523:
521:
516:
515:Henry II
512:
508:
504:
500:
497:between King
496:
492:
487:
483:
479:
470:
466:
464:
460:
455:
454:Domesday Book
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
425:
423:
419:
418:Brough-on-Noe
415:
412:
408:
404:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
379:national park
376:
375:
370:
366:
362:
358:
357:John of Gaunt
352:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
318:. During the
317:
313:
312:Henry II
309:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:feudal barony
267:
266:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
202:Official name
200:
196:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:17 April 1985
175:
171:
167:
165:Official name
163:
158:
153:
149:
143:
140:
137:
133:
128:
124:
120:
114:
86:
82:
57:
48:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3543:
3527:Savoy Chapel
3515:Urban Survey
3469:
3348:High sheriff
3143:
3134:Kinder Scout
2855:Furness Vale
2820:Charlesworth
2527:Sudbury Hall
2517:Riber Castle
2502:Parwich Hall
2492:Norbury Hall
2412:Bradley Hall
2345:Thorpe Cloud
2285:Kinder Scout
2187:Buxton Baths
2125:
2015:
1989:
1970:
1952:
1934:
1918:
1900:
1876:
1872:
1852:
1829:
1807:
1789:
1771:
1745:
1725:
1715:Bibliography
1686:
1681:, p. 10
1674:
1662:
1657:, p. 16
1635:
1630:, p. 86
1623:
1581:
1569:
1557:. Retrieved
1553:
1544:
1539:, p. 29
1532:
1505:
1494:, retrieved
1490:the original
1479:
1470:
1459:, retrieved
1451:
1442:
1430:
1419:, retrieved
1415:
1377:Rakoczy 2007
1372:
1365:Goodall 2011
1360:
1355:, p. 29
1348:
1343:, p. 28
1336:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1295:, p. 24
1273:
1266:McNeill 1992
1261:
1249:
1244:, p. 23
1222:
1217:, p. 22
1178:
1166:
1161:, p. 20
1133:
1121:
1116:, p. 30
1095:
1083:
1071:. Retrieved
1067:
1042:. Retrieved
1036:
926:
922:
879:
873:
860:
852:
848:
793:
754:
747:
744:Walter Scott
740:
715:
641:
631:
609:
589:
524:
482:Henry I
475:
458:
431:
400:
372:
369:Walter Scott
353:
306:
263:
251:
247:
243:
242:
145:Open to
18:
3413:Winmarleigh
3227:Buxton F.C.
3139:Pennine Way
3107:and tourism
2885:Peak Forest
2731:Borough of
2623:Magpie Mine
2457:Haddon Hall
2422:Calke Abbey
2417:Bretby Hall
2325:Peak Cavern
2315:Monsal Dale
2235:Black Rocks
1618:, p. 7
1603:, p. 9
1588:, p. 5
1576:, p. 8
1559:25 December
1554:Google Docs
934:Scarborough
543:Westmorland
495:The Anarchy
463:Peak's Arse
434:Hope Castle
403:Hope Valley
298:Hope Valley
252:Peak Castle
108: /
84:Coordinates
3550:Categories
3444:Pontefract
3398:Myerscough
3366:Merseyside
3356:Lancashire
3338:Merseyside
3328:Lancashire
3197:Governance
3086:Snake Pass
2905:Tintwistle
2900:Sparrowpit
2845:Dove Holes
2800:Birch Vale
2376:Minninglow
1810:, London:
1706:Eales 2006
1691:Eales 2006
1679:Eales 2006
1667:Eales 2006
1655:Eales 2006
1640:Eales 2006
1628:Friar 2003
1616:Eales 2006
1601:Eales 2006
1586:Eales 2006
1574:Eales 2006
1435:Brown 1979
1392:Eales 2006
1353:Eales 2006
1341:Eales 2006
1329:Eales 2006
1317:Eales 2006
1305:Brown 2004
1293:Eales 2006
1278:Brown 2004
1242:Eales 2006
1215:Eales 2006
1198:Eales 2006
1159:Eales 2006
1126:Eales 2006
1114:Eales 2006
1006:References
737:Modern era
731:Donnington
688:. In 1331
568:Pipe Rolls
539:Cumberland
432:The small
422:Roman fort
411:Bronze Age
332:Nottingham
260:Derbyshire
210:Designated
173:Designated
123:SK14948260
93:53°20′25″N
3465:Castleton
3439:Pickering
3434:Goathland
3429:Cloughton
3408:Whitewell
3184:Education
3022:Transport
2919:Waterways
2890:Peak Dale
2865:Hague Bar
2830:Chisworth
2815:Castleton
2769:New Mills
2734:High Peak
2648:Peak Rail
2643:Odin Mine
2472:Ilam Park
2452:Eyam Hall
2366:Arbor Low
1496:3 January
1452:Pastscape
1254:Hull 2008
939:garderobe
914:garderobe
868:gatehouse
864:Lose Hill
785:destroyed
606:Henry III
459:Pechesers
414:hill fort
348:castellan
302:Cave Dale
268:) of the
256:Castleton
234:Condition
159:– Grade I
96:1°46′38″W
3497:Needwood
3205:Historic
3154:Melandra
2910:Woodhead
2880:Padfield
2870:Hayfield
2860:Gamesley
2810:Buxworth
2790:Ashopton
2783:Villages
2764:Hadfield
2667:See also
2265:Dovedale
2018:. HMSO.
1849:(2011),
1421:17 March
1073:12 April
1044:12 April
963:See also
501:and the
328:Bolsover
3403:Salwick
3291:Offices
3188:Schools
3149:Mam Tor
3004:Westend
2974:Etherow
2964:Derwent
2895:Rowarth
2840:Derwent
2835:Crowden
2825:Chinley
2795:Bamford
2759:Glossop
2310:Mam Tor
1461:27 July
853:(right)
680:queen,
653:Chester
555:Richard
499:Stephen
486:demesne
420:is the
407:Mam Tor
397:History
324:knights
221:1010829
184:1250966
3499:Survey
3487:Ogmore
2984:Kinder
2949:Alport
2942:Rivers
2926:Canals
2749:Buxton
2022:
1977:
1959:
1941:
1907:
1893:573107
1891:
1861:
1836:
1818:
1796:
1778:
1760:
1734:
849:(left)
820:Layout
638:, 1909
572:Orford
389:and a
334:. The
246:(also
3522:Savoy
3477:Crewe
3223:Sport
2954:Ashop
2850:Edale
1889:JSTOR
1011:Notes
930:Dover
789:keeps
661:dower
596:marks
344:marks
265:caput
237:Ruins
135:Owner
3308:list
3092:A624
3070:Road
3029:Rail
2999:Sett
2979:Goyt
2969:Dove
2959:Dane
2875:Hope
2020:ISBN
1975:ISBN
1957:ISBN
1939:ISBN
1905:ISBN
1859:ISBN
1834:ISBN
1816:ISBN
1794:ISBN
1776:ISBN
1758:ISBN
1732:ISBN
1561:2021
1498:2010
1463:2011
1423:2008
1075:2019
1046:2019
932:and
912:The
874:The
577:John
541:and
478:Hope
409:, a
330:and
300:and
150:yes
3082:A57
3009:Wye
2994:Noe
1923:doi
1881:doi
1877:106
1750:doi
659:'s
651:of
634:by
272:of
250:or
3552::
3077:A6
1887:,
1875:,
1814:,
1756:,
1698:^
1647:^
1608:^
1593:^
1552:.
1517:^
1484:,
1478:,
1454:,
1450:,
1414:,
1410:,
1399:^
1384:^
1285:^
1234:^
1205:^
1190:^
1145:^
1104:^
1066:.
1054:^
1035:.
1031:.
1018:^
708:.
671:.
549:,
522:.
393:.
359:,
304:.
3276:e
3269:t
3262:v
3088:)
3084:(
2724:e
2717:t
2710:v
2079:e
2072:t
2065:v
2028:.
1925::
1883::
1752::
1563:.
1077:.
1048:.
855:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
