Knowledge

Peter Ramsbotham

Source 📝

443: 554:
as a civilian when he joined the army on the outbreak of the Second World War. In April 1941, Ramsbotham was working in B3 Division of MI5 (Communications) with the task of studying the activities of foreign journalists in the UK. In July he was with B3A (Censorship) before moving to E3 (Alien
587:' ('Double Cross Committee'). At the close of hostilities, he was employed in the Political Division of the Control Commissions for both Germany and Austria and served also in Hamburg and Berlin. In recognition of his exemplary service during the war, he received a 755: 695:
His first marriage was to Frances Marie Massie Blomfield. They were married on 30 August 1941 and their marriage ended with her death in 1982. His second marriage was to Dr Zaida Mary Hall, nÊe Megrah, in 1985 (died 17 March 2013). He died in
611:. He failed the Foreign Office exam on his first attempt, due to poor mathematical skill, but passed six months later after some coaching. His first position was in the German Department of the Foreign Office in London. 744: 937: 1010: 68: 861: 147: 980: 614:
His posts included High Commissioner to Cyprus (1969–1971) Ambassador to Iran (1971–1974) and Ambassador to the United States (1974–1977). He had a close relationship with
807: 271: 1000: 502: 45: 1015: 817: 322: 1035: 580: 17: 655:, the former governor, were hanged. The executions were followed by extensive rioting, as a result of which troops had to be sent to Bermuda to restore order. 1030: 834: 800: 217: 975: 985: 506: 310: 49: 970: 531: 510: 395: 53: 713: 1020: 990: 965: 920: 1005: 745:"Sir Peter Ramsbotham: Diplomat who served as Ambassador to Washington before being controversially replaced by Peter Jay" 604: 564: 555:
Control – USA citizens in the UK and other territories). By 1943 he was with E2 Division dealing with nationals from the
476: 466: 1040: 198: 854: 672: 668: 664: 783: 995: 911: 680: 592: 425: 608: 779: 621:
Ramsbotham was removed from his position as Ambassador to the United States by incoming Foreign Secretary
697: 539: 411: 364: 1025: 519: 676: 588: 421: 960: 955: 871: 626: 576: 542:. At Oxford he contracted polio in 1938, which left him with a slightly shorter right leg. 210: 36: 8: 893: 648: 584: 79: 568: 927: 684: 514: 116: 57: 567:
on 9 June 1944. As a fluent speaker in French, he continued to work with MI5 on the
652: 687:
from his elder brother in 2004 but continued to be known as Sir Peter Ramsbotham.
563:
and Central Europe. In June 1943, he left MI5 and was later commissioned into the
903: 844: 750: 718: 671:
in 1972, becoming Sir Peter Ramsbotham, and promoted again to Knight Grand Cross
636: 264: 186: 140: 112: 786:, British Diplomatic Oral History Programme, Churchill College, Cambridge, 2001 949: 886: 572: 556: 298: 182: 128: 827: 615: 535: 486: 448: 294: 252: 240: 170: 100: 622: 406: 67: 631: 571:
as a member of 106 Special Counter Intelligence Unit (SCIU), running
675:
in 1978. In 1976, he was appointed Knight Grand Cross (GCVO) of the
579:
section of the French Intelligence Service. He also reported to the
618:, and was the first ambassador Carter invited to the White House. 560: 1011:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
651:(1977–1980). During his governorship, the two assassins of 518:(8 October 1919 – 9 April 2010) was a British diplomat and 551: 981:
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the United States
534:, later the 1st Viscount Soulbury. He was educated at 1001:High commissioners of the United Kingdom to Cyprus 743: 530:Born in London, Ramsbotham was the younger son of 1016:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order 947: 1036:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom 499:Peter Edward Ramsbotham, 3rd Viscount Soulbury 737: 735: 733: 731: 27:British diplomat and colonial administrator 1031:Recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France) 728: 374:Frances Marie Massie Blomfield (died 1982) 66: 976:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Iran 625:. Owen controversially replaced him with 396:Herwald Ramsbotham, 1st Viscount Soulbury 663:He was appointed Companion (CMG) of the 862:British Ambassador to the United States 780:Interview with Hon Sir Peter Ramsbotham 681:Venerable Order of St John of Jerusalem 575:and acting as a liaison officer to the 18:Peter Ramsbotham, 3rd Viscount Soulbury 14: 986:British Army personnel of World War II 948: 741: 667:in 1964, promoted to Knight Commander 598: 658: 808:British High Commissioner to Cyprus 635:, the son-in-law of Prime Minister 583:', the Allied equivalent of MI5's ' 272:British High Commissioner to Cyprus 24: 971:Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford 647:Ramsbotham's final posting was as 25: 1052: 773: 714:"Sir Peter Ramsbotham (obituary)" 665:Order of St Michael and St George 591:in August 1945 and was awarded a 758:from the original on 26 May 2022 742:Childs, Martin (21 April 2010). 679:as well as Knight (KStJ) of the 441: 1021:Knights of the Order of St John 991:Deputy lieutenants of Hampshire 966:People educated at Eton College 607:on the advice of his superior, 603:In 1948, Ramsbotham joined the 545: 629:, who was economics editor of 13: 1: 912:Peerage of the United Kingdom 703: 525: 683:. He inherited the title of 639:and Owen's personal friend. 7: 1006:Intelligence Corps officers 642: 595:on 1 March 1949 (en bloc). 550:He was already working for 10: 1057: 835:British Ambassador to Iran 218:British Ambassador to Iran 148:British Ambassador to the 1041:Younger sons of viscounts 934: 925: 917: 910: 900: 891: 883: 878: 868: 859: 851: 841: 832: 824: 814: 805: 797: 792: 690: 492: 482: 472: 462: 454: 436: 431: 417: 405: 388: 380: 370: 354: 337: 332: 328: 316: 304: 288: 277: 270: 258: 246: 234: 223: 216: 204: 192: 176: 166: 155: 146: 134: 122: 106: 96: 85: 78: 74: 65: 34: 698:New Alresford, Hampshire 540:Magdalen College, Oxford 412:Magdalen College, Oxford 365:New Alresford, Hampshire 938:Oliver Peter Ramsbotham 818:Robert Humphrey Edmonds 323:Robert Humphrey Edmonds 520:colonial administrator 350:London, United Kingdom 677:Royal Victorian Order 609:Sir Christopher Steel 589:Mention in Despatches 455:Years of service 422:Mention in Despatches 41:The Viscount Soulbury 996:Governors of Bermuda 653:Sir Richard Sharples 37:The Right Honourable 904:Sir Richard Posnett 894:Governor of Bermuda 879:Government offices 845:Sir Anthony Parsons 649:Governor of Bermuda 80:Governor of Bermuda 855:The Earl of Cromer 605:diplomatic service 599:Diplomatic Service 565:Intelligence Corps 532:Herwald Ramsbotham 477:Intelligence Corps 467:Lieutenant colonel 944: 943: 935:Succeeded by 928:Viscount Soulbury 901:Succeeded by 887:Sir Edwin Leather 869:Succeeded by 842:Succeeded by 815:Succeeded by 801:Sir Norman Costar 793:Diplomatic posts 700:on 9 April 2010. 685:Viscount Soulbury 659:Honours and title 577:counter-espionage 496: 495: 117:Margaret Thatcher 16:(Redirected from 1048: 921:James Ramsbotham 918:Preceded by 884:Preceded by 852:Preceded by 828:Sir Denis Wright 825:Preceded by 798:Preceded by 790: 789: 768: 767: 765: 763: 747: 739: 723: 517: 447: 445: 444: 432:Military service 361: 347: 345: 333:Personal details 319: 307: 291: 282: 261: 249: 237: 228: 207: 195: 179: 160: 137: 125: 109: 90: 70: 60: 32: 31: 21: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1045: 946: 945: 940: 931: 923: 906: 897: 889: 874: 865: 857: 847: 838: 830: 820: 811: 803: 776: 771: 761: 759: 751:The Independent 740: 729: 722:. 9 April 2010. 719:Daily Telegraph 712: 706: 693: 661: 645: 637:James Callaghan 601: 593:Croix de Guerre 581:'212' Committee 548: 528: 501: 442: 440: 426:Croix de Guerre 424: 401: 376:Zaida Mary Hall 375: 363: 359: 349: 343: 341: 317: 305: 297: 289: 283: 278: 265:Anthony Parsons 259: 247: 235: 229: 224: 205: 193: 187:James Callaghan 185: 177: 161: 156: 149: 141:Richard Posnett 135: 123: 115: 113:James Callaghan 107: 91: 86: 61: 44: 42: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1054: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 942: 941: 936: 933: 924: 919: 915: 914: 908: 907: 902: 899: 890: 885: 881: 880: 876: 875: 870: 867: 858: 853: 849: 848: 843: 840: 831: 826: 822: 821: 816: 813: 804: 799: 795: 794: 788: 787: 775: 774:External links 772: 770: 769: 726: 725: 724: 710: 709:Who's Who 2009 705: 702: 692: 689: 660: 657: 644: 641: 600: 597: 547: 544: 527: 524: 494: 493: 490: 489: 484: 480: 479: 474: 470: 469: 464: 460: 459: 456: 452: 451: 438: 437:Branch/service 434: 433: 429: 428: 419: 415: 414: 409: 403: 402: 400: 399: 392: 390: 386: 385: 382: 378: 377: 372: 368: 367: 362:(aged 90) 356: 352: 351: 348:8 October 1919 339: 335: 334: 330: 329: 326: 325: 320: 314: 313: 308: 302: 301: 292: 290:Prime Minister 286: 285: 275: 274: 268: 267: 262: 256: 255: 250: 244: 243: 238: 236:Prime Minister 232: 231: 221: 220: 214: 213: 208: 202: 201: 199:Rowland Baring 196: 190: 189: 180: 178:Prime Minister 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 153: 152: 144: 143: 138: 132: 131: 126: 120: 119: 110: 108:Prime Minister 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 83: 82: 76: 75: 72: 71: 63: 62: 43: 40: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1053: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1026:MI5 personnel 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 953: 951: 939: 930: 929: 922: 916: 913: 909: 905: 896: 895: 888: 882: 877: 873: 864: 863: 856: 850: 846: 837: 836: 829: 823: 819: 810: 809: 802: 796: 791: 785: 781: 778: 777: 757: 753: 752: 746: 738: 736: 734: 732: 727: 721: 720: 715: 711: 708: 707: 701: 699: 688: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 656: 654: 650: 640: 638: 634: 633: 628: 624: 619: 617: 612: 610: 606: 596: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 573:double agents 570: 566: 562: 558: 557:Baltic states 553: 543: 541: 537: 533: 523: 521: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 491: 488: 485: 481: 478: 475: 471: 468: 465: 461: 457: 453: 450: 439: 435: 430: 427: 423: 420: 416: 413: 410: 408: 404: 397: 394: 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 373: 369: 366: 357: 353: 340: 336: 331: 327: 324: 321: 315: 312: 311:Norman Costar 309: 303: 300: 299:Harold Wilson 296: 293: 287: 281: 276: 273: 269: 266: 263: 257: 254: 251: 245: 242: 239: 233: 227: 222: 219: 215: 212: 209: 203: 200: 197: 191: 188: 184: 183:Harold Wilson 181: 175: 172: 169: 165: 159: 154: 151: 150:United States 145: 142: 139: 133: 130: 129:Edwin Leather 127: 121: 118: 114: 111: 105: 102: 99: 95: 89: 84: 81: 77: 73: 69: 64: 59: 55: 51: 47: 38: 33: 30: 19: 926: 892: 860: 833: 806: 760:. Retrieved 749: 717: 694: 662: 646: 630: 620: 616:Jimmy Carter 613: 602: 585:XX Committee 549: 546:World War II 536:Eton College 529: 498: 497: 487:World War II 483:Battles/wars 449:British Army 360:(2010-04-09) 358:9 April 2010 318:Succeeded by 295:Edward Heath 279: 260:Succeeded by 253:Denis Wright 241:Edward Heath 225: 206:Succeeded by 171:Elizabeth II 157: 136:Succeeded by 101:Elizabeth II 87: 29: 961:2010 deaths 956:1919 births 306:Preceded by 248:Preceded by 194:Preceded by 124:Preceded by 950:Categories 932:2004–2010 898:1977–1980 866:1974–1977 839:1971–1973 812:1969–1971 784:transcript 704:References 623:David Owen 526:Early life 407:Alma mater 344:1919-10-08 872:Peter Jay 632:The Times 627:Peter Jay 569:Continent 458:1942–1948 371:Spouse(s) 284:1969–1971 280:In office 230:1971–1973 226:In office 211:Peter Jay 162:1974–1977 158:In office 92:1977–1980 88:In office 762:14 March 756:Archived 643:Governor 398:(father) 381:Children 561:Balkans 538:and at 167:Monarch 97:Monarch 782:& 691:Family 673:(GCMG) 669:(KCMG) 559:, the 446:  418:Awards 389:Parent 513: 509: 505: 56: 52: 48: 764:2013 511:KStJ 507:GCVO 503:GCMG 473:Unit 463:Rank 355:Died 338:Born 54:KStJ 50:GCVO 46:GCMG 552:MI5 952:: 754:. 748:. 730:^ 716:. 522:. 515:DL 58:DL 766:. 384:3 346:) 342:( 20:)

Index

Peter Ramsbotham, 3rd Viscount Soulbury
The Right Honourable
GCMG
GCVO
KStJ
DL

Governor of Bermuda
Elizabeth II
James Callaghan
Margaret Thatcher
Edwin Leather
Richard Posnett
British Ambassador to the
United States

Elizabeth II
Harold Wilson
James Callaghan
Rowland Baring
Peter Jay
British Ambassador to Iran
Edward Heath
Denis Wright
Anthony Parsons
British High Commissioner to Cyprus
Edward Heath
Harold Wilson
Norman Costar
Robert Humphrey Edmonds
New Alresford, Hampshire
Herwald Ramsbotham, 1st Viscount Soulbury

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑