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182:. After the collapse of that effort, the BLE became a more restricted organization. Members had to be white, literate, 21 or older and experienced engineers, and from 1885 could not belong to other labor organizations. By 1887 the BLE had over 25,000 members, and in the 1880s negotiated contracts with more than 100 railroads. The BLE set up exemplary employee benefit and insurance plans.
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Arthur worked to establish good relations with railroad managers, preferring to negotiate rather than call a strike. It was said of Arthur that he "had rare skill in formulating reasonable demands, and by consistently putting moderate demands strongly instead of immoderate demands weakly he kept the
218:, became a bank director and was a leading citizen of Cleveland. Arthur died unexpectedly on 17 July 1903, and the Grand Assistant Chief A.B. Youngson became head of the union. However, Youngson was himself on his deathbed, and died on 31 July 1903.
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undercut the BLE, replacing the striking engineers with their own members. Arthur withdrew from the strike and returned to a policy of cooperating with the railroad management. Arthur would not support the
Knights of Labor in their strike against
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In his later life, while still heading the BLE, Arthur became a wealthy man. He made wise real estate investments and acquired a sizable fortune. He bought an imposing stone mansion in
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good will of railroad managers, while steadily obtaining better terms for his men." However, in the mid-1880s labor unrest grew. The BLE was successful in several strikes against
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ordered a reduction of pay, and the engineers walked off the job. The BLE leader
Charles Wilson publicly criticized the strike action. The Brotherhood called a special meeting in
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131:, Scotland (he would change his name to Peter M. Arthur later in life). In 1842 he emigrated to the United States with his uncle, at first helping on a farm in
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139:. He was one of the early members of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, which was founded in May 1863, and he quickly rose through the ranks.
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Commons, John Rogers; Sumner, Helen Laura; Saposs, David Joseph; Andrews, John
Bertram; Perlman, Selig; Hoagland, Henry Elmer (1918-12-01).
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154:, made a spirited speech vindicating the strikers. Charles Wilson was forced to resign and Arthur was elected Grand Chief Engineer.
135:. He learned the blacksmith and machinist trades. In 1849 he became a railroad worker, and was later promoted to engineer on the
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170:. The contract included a guaranteed daily wage. In 1876 the BLE was involved in an unsuccessful strike against the
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In 1875 Arthur negotiated the first contract between a union and a railroad with the
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Orth, Samuel Peter; Lomer, Gerhard
Richard; Jefferys, Charles William (1919).
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The Great
Burlington Strike of 1888: A Case History in Labor Relations
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The Armies of Labor: A Chronicle of the
Organized Wage-earners
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a major ten-month strike against the CB&Q Railroad in 1888
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174:. The next year Arthur and the BLE had to deal with the
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Brotherhood of
Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen people
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520:Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen
203:in 1890. Arthur also undermined the efforts of
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463:Workers in America: A Historical Encyclopedia
150:on 25 February 1874. The founder of the BLE,
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178:, in which the BLE allied itself with the
115:(BLE) for many years. He led his union in
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690:Scottish emigrants to the United States
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393:History of Labour in the United States
371:. Vol. 1. 1906. pp. 151–152.
368:The Biographical Dictionary of America
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430:. Yale University Press. p. 143
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127:Peter McArthur was born in 1831 in
113:Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers
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460:Weir, Robert E. (2013-01-08).
447:National Railroad Hall of Fame
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381:: CS1 maint: date and year (
311:Chief Youngson Dead: NYT 1903
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341:"Chief Youngson Dead"
253:Peter M. Arthur: NRHF
220:Warren Stanford Stone
144:Pennsylvania Railroad
633:Ronald P. McLaughlin
578:Grand Chief Engineer
527:Grand Chief Engineer
613:Burrell N. Whitmire
534:William D. Robinson
416:McMurry, Donald L.
282:Commons et al. 1918
152:William D. Robinson
653:Edward W. Rodzwicz
570:William B. Prenter
420:(Harvard UP, 1956)
348:The New York Times
119:, and lost badly.
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638:Clarence V. Monin
623:Robert E. Delaney
585:Alvanley Johnston
473:978-1-59884-719-2
443:"Peter M. Arthur"
403:978-1-893122-75-8
377:cite encyclopedia
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466:. ABC-CLIO.
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158:Union leader
142:In 1863 the
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67:17 July 1903
685:1903 deaths
680:1831 births
123:Early years
80:Nationality
674:Categories
479:2013-07-31
452:2013-07-31
434:2013-07-31
409:2013-07-31
226:References
190:, but the
88:Occupation
71:1903-07-18
58:, Scotland
606:President
551:President
299:Weir 2013
231:Citations
216:Cleveland
148:Cleveland
648:Don Hahs
83:American
333:Sources
129:Paisley
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